2023年天津市新华中学高考英语二模试卷

2022年天津市新华中学高考英语摸底试卷（二）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Taobao is Asia's largest retail（零售的）network platform,________people can buy andsell many kinds of things.（）A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whose2.—We want to sit at the table near the window.—I'm sorry.It already.（）A. has takenB. tookC. was takenD. has been taken3.-Have you heard about Apple iPhone 4-Sure．It is very hot these days．I'm thinking about getting ．（）A. oneB. themC. thatD. it4.Word comes ________ free books will be given to anyone who comes first in this bookfair.（）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where5.Your uncle seems to be a good driver；_____，I wouldn't dare to travel in his car．（）A. even soB. even thoughC. thereforeD. so6.—Are you going to the bank,Laura？—No,I____________ to the bank already.（）A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been7.Only very rarely ________ attack larger mammals.（）A. will it beB. it willC. will itD. it will be8.The president of the company has promised to increase the salary ______ the demands ofmost workers.（）A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in addition toD. in place of9.It was the trip to Tibet three years ago________completely changed his attitude towardslife.（）A. thatB. whenC. whoD. how10._______the APP WeChat has changed our life,it also has some negative effects.（）A. SinceB. WhileC. UnlessD. As11.Scientists make great efforts to______ the origin of humans,which is still mysterious.（）A. take responsibility forB. ponder overC. lay asideD. adapt to12.My mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen _____ she heard a loud knock at the door.（）A. whenB. sinceC. whileD. before13.I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood；_____，I remember times when Iexplored caves in the mountains with my friends.（）A. in advanceB. by chanceC. in particularD. in addition14.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _______ the traditionalcustoms.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support15.---How do you come to school,Jimmy？---_____.Usually by bike,but I take a bus in bad weather.（）A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget itD. It depends二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A"In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight." "Two full inches in the first three days!" These are the kinds of statements used in magazine,newspaper,radio and televisionads,promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs,slim the face,smooth wrinkles,or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable,and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public,it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug,FDA（Food and Drug Administration）can require proof under the Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device,FDA has noauthority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health,FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily,or it can take legal action,including seizure（查封）of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor,which had been sold for reducing the waistline（腰围） .The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously,most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings （法律诉讼），and new devices appear continually.Before buying,it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.16.It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______ .A. objectiveB. costlyC. illegalD. unreliable17.Which of the following is true according to the text？______A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product.B. New products are more likely to be questionable.C. The promoters usually just care about profits.D. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.18.FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ______ .A. if it is a deviceB. if it is a drugC. if its consumers make complaintsD. if its distributors challenge FDA's authority19.The author intends to ______ .A. make consumers aware of the promoters' false promisesB. show the weakness of the law on product safetyC. give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD. introduce the organization of FDABDear Dad,Today,I spent a lot of time selecting and reading the Father's Day cards at the shopping mall.They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you.Yet it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really wanted to say to you.You'll soon be 84 years old.Dad,you and I will have had 55 Father's Days together.I haven't always been with you on Father's Day,but I've always been with you in my heart.You know,Dad,there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap.You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.The Father-Daughter Conflict shifted into high gear（档位）when you taught me to drive the old Dodge while I decided I would drive the Chevy whether you liked it or not.To my surprise,when the police officer sent me home after you reported the Chevy stolen,you were so tolerant（宽容的）about it because I had thought that would probably be the worst night of my life.Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked,and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left.Somewhere along the line,the generation gap disappeared.I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together,rather like a fine wine. But the strangest thing happened last week.I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car.It didn't immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and weak behind the wheel of that huge car.Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.I guess what I'm trying to say,Dad,is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today.Honoring a father on Father's Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking.It's about loving someone more than words can say,and it's my wish that it never had to end.I love you,Dad.Love,Jenny20.How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police？______A. Guilty.B. Nervous.C. Frightened.D. Disappointed.21.We can learn from the text that Jenny and her father ______A. have been getting along very wellB. kept in touch by writing to each otherC. are separated due to the generation gapD. had a hard time understanding each other22.Jenny wrote his father this letter to ______ .A. express her gratitude to himB. tell him about their conflictsC. say sorry for her being stubbornD. remind him of the early incidentCA scientist turned out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she dealt with it.Some children reached eagerly for the candy they saw.Some lasted a few minutes before they gave in.But others were determined to wait until the last moment.By the time the children reached high school,something amazing had happened.A survey found that those who were four-year-olds having enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular,adventurous,confident and dependable.The children who gave in to temptation （诱惑）early were more likely to be lonely,easily upset and inflexible. Actually,the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn't show up on an IQ test.The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists' concerns.But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most,like the question why some people remain in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant （有抵抗力的）soul.Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman,writer of Emotional Intelligence：when it comes to predicting people's success,brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as "characters".EQ is not the opposite of IQ.What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together and how one's ability handles stress,for instance,affecting the ability to concentrate and putting intelligence to use.Among the ingredients （要素）for success,researchers now gradually agree that IQ counts for about 20%，the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues are finally taken seriously,some few fear EQ invites misuse.23.Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text？______A. To make the readers amused.B. To prove the scientists' wisdom.C. To introduce the topic of the text.D. To show us how to do an IQ test.24.The experiment with the four-year-olds shows us that ______ .A. the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experimentB. the ability of sell-control plays a role in personal successC. emotional intelligence won't show up until teen yearsD. candy can be used to measure a person's emotional intelligence25.The underlined word "upbeat" in Paragraph 4 probably means ______ .A. positiveB. negativeC. impatientD. friendly26.From the passage we learn that ______ .A. EQ does not have any connection with IQB. the higher a person's IQ is,the higher his or her EQ isC. brain theory is able to explain what we wonder about mostD. scientists haven't discovered the way EQ and IQ work together.DFast walkers may live longer than dawdlers （缓慢的人）— regardless of their weight,a new study suggests.Researchers at Leicester University analyzed data on 474，919 people with an average age of 52 in the UK Biobank between 2006 and 2016.They found women who walked had a life expectancy of 86.7 to 87.8 years old,and men who kept up the pace had a life expectancy of 85.2 to 86.8.Slow walkers hadn't much encouraging prospects （前景）：women had a life expectancy of 72.4，and men of 64.8 years old,if they were more leisurely in their movements.According to the paper,published last week,that ratio held true even if the fast walkers were severely overweight.It does not necessarily mean fast walkers will live longer.Experts say it suggests walking speed could be a simple way for doctors to judge their patients' general health alongside other tests.It is hardly the first study holding up walking speed as a powerful evidence that appears to improve and determine our health.In 2011，the Journal of the American Medical Association （JAMA）published a study by Stephanie Studenski,who found the same：walking speed was a reliable predictor of life expectancy.In 2013，US researchers found walking pace was linked to lower heart disease risk and longerlife expectancy.In 2018，a study from the University of Sydney found picking up your walking pace to even an "average speed" could cut your risk of premature death by a fifth.And Tom Yates,the physical activity professor at Leicester who's behind the latest study,has been publishing findings on this connection for years.In 2017，he analyzed the same UK Biobank data and found walking speed appeared to affect the risk of dying from heart disease — concluding that the slowest walkers were twice as likely to suffer a heart-related death compared to quick walkers.27.What does the underlined word " " in paragraph 2 probably mean______A. Casually.B. Quickly.C. Actively.D. Energetically.28.What does the paper published last week show？______A. Most fast walkers are overweight.B. Fast walkers have a simple way of living.C. Walking speed can help doctors know about their patients' general health.D. Doctors will surely have better ways to cure their patients of their illness.29.What did US researchers find？______A. Walking slowly is bad for people's health.B. Walking speed can predict a person's life expectancy.C. People won't die early by increasing their walking pace.D. Lower heart disease risk is determined partly by walking pace.30.What's the best title for the text？______A. Fast Walkers May Have a Long Life ExpectancyB. Life Expectancy Is Determined by ExerciseC. Researchers Try to Improve Life ExpectancyD. The Public Doubt Researches on Walking Speed三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）During school,college and service I never participated in any group discussion or stage program.Therefore,I didn't know what the stage(31)was.Our school has a weekly "Parents View"(32)in the assembly. （全校师生的晨会）Around four years ago,(33)I received a call from the Principal of our school telling me to come to the "Parent View"，which was out of my expectation.He asked me to(34)to the group.After the call my whole body became feverish and I felt really(35).The whole night,I could not sleep.Many(36)thoughts were coming.One of them was to call the Principal,with(37)，and tell him that I could not go.I gathered some(38).I thought,if I missed this opportunity,surely,the school would never invite me again to any of their programs.(39)I decided to go.When my turn came and I started speaking,my legs started shaking and my heartbeat increased.After the speech,I met with the Principal and(40)what had happened to me.He told me that this happened to everyone.These symptoms were very(41).Even great speakers faced the same things when they(42).Later on with the help of the Principal I(43)a topic of talk for the next occasion.I practiced my presentation throughout the week.I was somewhat(44)but not confident.Afterwards,I(45)the Principal again and told him about the(46)I felt I had made.He was kind enough to(47)me again,but this time to give a presentation for the teachers.For around one month,I prepared and practiced for my presentation on Motivation.This time I felt easy.I gave the presentation and it was(48)by the Principal as well as the teachers(49)they knew where I started from.They encouraged me and praised my efforts.I learn that everything is(50)if we have the courage to take the first step.The saying goes：A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step.31. A. fear B. performance C. style D. art32. A. talk B. magazine C. program D. lesson33. A. fortunately B. surprisingly C. secretly D. unluckily34. A. listen B. move C. write D. speak35. A. nervous B. joyful C. satisfied D. disappointed36. A. foolish B. useful C. clever D. negative37. A. anger B. regret C. thanks D. hope38. A. courage B. information C. proof D. advice39. A. And B. But C. So D. Or40. A. explained B. forgot C. imagined D. controlled41. A. serious B. special C. strange D. common42. A. failed B. started C. mastered D. finished43. A. exhibited B. refused C. prepared D. understood44. A. worried B. sad C. curious D. comfortable45. A. met with B. turned down C. looked after D. learnt from46. A. trouble B. mistake C. fun D. improvement47. A. remind B. invite C. phone D. reach48. A. described B. studied C. joked D. appreciated49. A. because B. although C. if D. therefore50. A. interesting B. obvious C. possible D. right四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.I met Mrs.Sase in my senior year of high school.I was struggling greatly in her mathclass.On top of always struggling with math,I was dealing with the anxiety that came with being a foster youth and worrying deeply about the future that lay in store for me.I had been living with my foster parents （养父母），and our agreement was that after graduationI was to move out and begin my life as an adult to support myself,at seventeen.What accompanied the burden of the anxiety was a lack of motivation in school.Mostteachers didn't notice me.Mrs.Sase,however,took a closer look.I will never forget the first time she walked over to my desk and handed me a little folded note.It read, "Are you okay？"I was shocked by her genuine care and interest in my well-being.Not only was shesensitive enough to notice my reserve,but she also took the time to personally make adifference.She listened as I shared my most hidden fears about my past and the uncertain future that was closing in on me.She listened when others seemed to be too busy to show concern.And she agreed to write a letter of recommendation for me when I decided toapply for the Guardian Scholars Program,a program committed to helpingambitious,college-bound students exit the foster care system.I found new ambition through Mrs.Sase's support and devotion to my academic andpersonal success.Gradually,not only did my grades improve,but my confidence alsoimproved.The most amazing thing about Mrs.Sase was that I was just one of an army of students who would confess that Mrs.Sase had changed their lives.Her entire classroom was filled with letters of utmost appreciation for her and the life-changing impact she had on somany students.Once,Mrs.Sase was in hospital for a week,during which we students visited her in turns and tried our best to do something for her because in our mind(1) What was the agreement between the author and his foster parents（no more than 10words）______(2) How did the agreement affect the author？（no more than 12 words）______(3) How did Mrs.Sase care about him？（no more than 15 words）______(4) How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph？（no more than 15words）______(5) What do you learn from the author's story？（no more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.假定你是学生会主席李华．在你校校庆到来之际，请你写一则书面通知，请你校交换生和高一学生一起观看你校最近拍摄的建校六十周年纪录片．内容包括：1．观看的时间和地点2．记录篇大致内容注意：1．词数120左右：2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：纪录片：documentaryNotice____________Student Union(1)(2)答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案A 考查定语从句．先行词是platform where在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导，when指时间，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，whose在从句中做定语，根据句意：淘宝是亚洲最大的网络零售平台，在这里人们可以购买和出售各种东西．所以答案选A．故选：A．淘宝是亚洲最大的网络零售平台，在这里人们可以购买和出售各种东西定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．2.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，根据语意和already,此句时态为现在完成时，it指代上文的the table,和take之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为it,应用has been taken。

学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷英语（天津卷A卷）解析版答案速查第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 BADBA6-10 ABDDD 11-15 CDCCD第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16-20 DCABA 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 CDBAD 31-35 CCBBA第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）36-40 BCDAA41-45 ABCCA 46-50 CCBAD 51-55 BCAAC第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)56．Because many unexplored places in the Sahara Desert attracted her.57．She felt dirty and uncomfortable.58．Because the weather conditions are harsh.59．Decides /Determines.60．MacDonald’s spirit of bravely overcoming difficulties inspires me. I will face the difficulties in life and manage to overcome them.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear Sir or Madam,I’ve heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the 19th Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou in September 2023. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.I love sports so much that I can devote myself to serving the game. Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, allowing me to communicate with strangers without difficulty.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022年天津市新华中学高考英语摸底试卷（二）一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Taobao is Asia's largest retail (零售的) network platform,people can buy andsell many kinds of things.()A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whose —We want to sit at the table near the window.一I'm sorry.lt already.()A. has takenB. tookC. was takenD. has been taken-Have you heard about Apple iPhone 4?-Sure. It is very hot these days. Fm thinking about getting. ()A. oneB. themC. thatD. itWord comes free books will be given to anyone who comes first in this bookfair.()Your uncle seems to be a good driver ； , I wouldn't dare to travel in his car.() A. even soB. even though C. therefore D. so 一Are you going to the bank,Laura?-No,I to the bank already.()A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had beenOnly very rarely attack larger mammals.()A. will it beB. it willC. will itD. it will beThe president of the company has promised to increase the salary the demands ofmost workers.()A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in addition toD. in place ofIt was the trip to Tibet three years ago completely changed his attitude towardslife.()A. thatB. whenC. whoD. howWhat was the agreement between the author and his foster parents ? ( no more than 10 words)(1) How did the agreement affect the author? ( no more than 12 words)(2) How did Mrs.Sase care about him? ( no more than 15 words) How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph? ( no more than 15 words)(3) What do you learn from the authors story? ( no more than 20 words)五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)(52) 定你是学生会主席李华.在你校校庆到来之际，请你写一那么书面通知，请你校交 换生和高一学生一起观看你校最近拍摄的建校六十周年纪录片.内容包括：1.观看的时间和地点2.记录篇大致内容A. whichA. whichB. thatC. whatD. where注意：L词数120左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考词汇：纪录片：documentaryN oticeStudent Union(1)第10页，共24页答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案A考查定语从句.先行词是platform where在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导，when指时间，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，whose在从句中做定语，根据句意：淘宝是亚洲最大的网络零售平台，在这里人们可以购买和出售各种东西.所以答案选A.应选：A.淘宝是亚洲最大的网络零售平台，在这里人们可以购买和出售各种东西定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法工程是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析.2.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，根据语意和already,此句时态为现在完成时，it指代上文的the table, 和take之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为让,应用has been taken o 应选：Do-我们想坐在靠窗的桌子旁。

2023年天津市新华中学二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________9．Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick?A．when; with B．where; of C．in which; with D．where; with 10．—Marry, will you please guide the newcomer to them all?—________. I am free now.A．By all means B．I’ll take it C．By no means D．My pleasure 11．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where 12．Mr. Smith used to smoke______ but he has given it up.A．seriously B．heavily C．badly D．hardly13．________ the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China’s economy will rely more on creativity to drive its growth.A．Although B．As C．Before D．Until 14．How can we improve medical care to benefit people?________, how can we create a healthcare system that helps people?A．In addition B．On the other hand C．In other words D．On the contrary 15．—How is the man injured in the accident?—The doctor said if________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A．treated B．treating C．is treated D．to be treatedA．Going snowmobiling.B．Going ice fishing.C．Appreciating aurora viewing.D．Conducting a guided adventure.37．What does the underlined part “a rich reward” refer to?A．Living in ice-sculpted rooms.B．Having a sled trip.C．Tasting the freshly-cooked crabs.D．Having a taste of salt water.38．What is the special attraction of St. Moritz, Switzerland?A．Skiing down the Alps.B．Night skiing.C．Watching stars.D．Tasting pizza.39．What can we learn about the Carnaval de Québec?A．It’s second to none in the world.B．It lasts throughout the winter.C．Few people show interest in it.D．It is famous for its French features.40．Where is the text most likely from?A．A diary.B．A novel.C．A tour brochure.D．A textbook.The whale, as big as a locomotive (火车头), jumped out of the water, spinning (旋转) as though for joy, before jumping back under the waves. We watched silently in astonishment, never having been so close to such a huge, fast-moving creature. It seemed almost possible to count the small shellfish on the whale's skin.In early December, gray whales, blue whales, and others had just started heading around the tip of Baja California, Mexico, moving as a community from the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Cortez. It's in that protected waterway that pregnant whales give birth to their babies. Other whale babies, born the year before, could be seen sailing behind. All whale babies get two trips like this with their mom before they're ready to start having babies of their own and making the journey on their own.We're in one of several small powerboats, sent out by ScubaCaribe, which carries onsuch tours in Cabo San Lucas, the whales seemed to be, at times, less than 100 feet from our boat when they rushed out of the water. At other times, they would get much closer and swim beside the boat.“What if one lands on us?” a woman next to me wondered. Fernando Del Toro, the Destination Manager of ScubaCaribe said, “We haven't had any incidents (事件) of whales jumping over our boats as we always keep our distance. We're sure they themselves are probably careful not to crash into boats. Such an accident would probably also cause them much harm.”“Everyone can enjoy this magical trip,” said Del Toro. “However, we do not recommend (推荐) it for kids under 5 years old,” he added.Though conditions on the water vary, our trip was wonderful. Even when the boat sped up to catch up with the whales, there was little need to “hang on”, and some of us remained standing throughout most of the trip. Still, you may want to pack medicine for those who might get seasick while bouncing (颠簸行进) along the waves.41．How does the author start the text?A．By telling a story.B．By asking questions.C．By describing a scene.D．By giving background information. 42．How did the author feel when seeing the jumping whales?A．Proud.B．Worried.C．Amazed.D．Discouraged. 43．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．A description of the author's journey.B．A list of best places for whale-watching. C．An introduction to the travelling of whales.D．A suggestion on taking a whale-watching tour.44．What does Del Toro say about whale-watching?A．It is suitable for all ages.B．It is much too dangerous.C．It may cause serious damage to wildlife.D．It should be done from a proper distance.45．How was the author's trip?A．It was smooth.B．It was exhausting.C．It was destroyed by a storm.D．It was terrible due to his seasickness.SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?only what they want you to see and it is perceived as reality. But how would that reality change if you saw what went on behind the scenes or what was left out?What's your story?We all have a story. Over time, your story takes on a life of its own and you become your story. But who's the author and why did him put so much crap in there? All that unnecessary suffering, struggle, heartache, worry and pain... wouldn't it be better to live a story without all that? Who wants to live in a story with that much boredom and unfulfilled longings?The story got its start when you were born, and was co-authored by you along with the influences in your life. __③__ Anytime you were influenced by someone or something, you unconsciously handed your pen over and said “Here, you write this about me.” So you are not even writing your OWN story! No one does—until they recognize that fact, and make a conscious decision to take control of the pen. You CAN write your story the way you want it to play out.________________It is helpful to understand how the brain takes reality and filters it to create your unique perception of reality. It's an automatic unconscious action that is based on：● Physical experiences (which is why some optical illusions are extremely unsettling)● Past conditioning (how you are programmed to see the world)__④__ When you become aware of the fact that you are constructing your own reality, you can take charge and build one that is more pleasing. If you change your mind, your vibration and your intentions, you can change your circumstances! Instead of, “I am a victim of circumstance，” imprint in your mind, “I am the co-creator of my life”；Instead of, “I am sick and tired of...” imprint in your mind，“I am in control and enthusiastic about what I do”.Raise your vibration by thinking, talking and acting more positively. As positiveness becomes a mental habit，that change will become your new inner reality, which will soon manifest in your outer reality.The power of perception is immense. Choose to see more good than bad, more abundance than lack, more love than indifference and more success than struggle. 51．What does the underlined word “perception” mean in the first paragraph?A．sense B．acceptanceC．reception D．deception52．How does the author present his viewpoints in the first three paragraphs?A．By answering questions.B．By giving examples.C．By making comparisons.D．By drawing conclusions.53．The sentence “Because if you are not aware, your perception, world view and reality are created by other people.” should be put in ________.A．①B．②C．③D．④54．Which of the following subtitles can be filled in the blank?A．Seeing is not believingB．Live up to your expectationsC．Change your perception and create a new realityD．Physical experiences and past conditioning really count55．What is the tone of the passage?A．Instructive.B．Humorous.C．Critical.D．Ironic.四、阅读表达basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.When I think of it now, I wondered at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such indignity and stress. And at how he did it — without bitterness or complaint.He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still don’t know precisely what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.My father has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my unwillingness to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about incident, when I am envious of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a “good heart”.At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.”56．What wouldn’t the author like others to see?(No more than 10 words)57．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “let on” in the first paragraph? (No more than 5 words)58．According to the third paragraph, what conclusion can you get about the father’s attitude toward his work? (No more than 8 words)59．Find an example in the passage that shows the father was a man with a “good heart”.(No more than10 words)60．What does the author learn from his father? (No more than 15 words)五、感谢信/祝贺信61．假定你是李华。

2023年天津市重点中学高考英语全真模拟试卷（二）一、单选题（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）1. With no gravity to push against，astronauts' bones and muscles ________become weak.（）A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）AIn 1910，the Los Angeles Times ran a story about a boy who was charged with opening a valve （阀门）on a water pump powered by a steam engine to release the built-up pressure.His whole job consisted of staring at these machines all day,which was incredibly boring.The " lazy " boy then invented a release for the pump to run just as it should and won his freedom.The first automatic steam engine was born.This story may be fictional,but the boy's behavior reflects a deeper truth.When we are feeling lazy,we often search for an easier way,trying to update the process and save time and effort.In other words,laziness can drive innovation.In recent years,some psychologists and business leaders have wised up to this insight,changing our perspective of what laziness really means.Both Bill Gates and Walter Chrysler have been credited with a quote：" I always choose a lazy person to do a hard job because a lazy person will find an easy way to do it. "Our brains are born for pared with our ancestors who had to conserve energy to compete for food,flee from predators,and fight,we now don't take survival as a daily issue.It seems natural that we would choose to be "lazier" ，but the opposite has occurred.According to the U.S.Bureau of Labor Statistics,Americans sleep less and work more than we used to；productivity per worker has gone up 400 percent since 1950.Our culture teaches us that our worth depends on how industrious we are,so we work even harder to produce even more.But there's one big paradox （悖论），sad but true：The harder we work,the less productive we are.When demand increases,we tend to push harder.Yet the trouble is that,without any refresh and recharge,we are less efficient,make more mistakes,and get less engaged with what we're doing.Therefore,how can we make our labor more meaningful and our lives more fulfilling？Current research in psychology and neuroscience points to a new understanding of the value of the wandering mind.Taking breaks and allowing your thoughts to drift can help your brain retain information,refocus,and gain fresh perspective.Here's the core problem：When the tine finally comes to put our feet up,we often don't know how.We have little training in how to be idle.But at least give it a shot.Maybe this week,notice some downtime in your day,some white space in your calendar.Instead of filling the space with more work,just sit in the sofa,and be,in the words of poet Mary Oliver, " idle and blessed. "2. The author tells the story in paragraph 1 to prove ______ .A. the kid needs punishingB. boredom enhances productivityC. creativity contributes to lazinessD. laziness inspires new ideas3. How did the author support his opinion in the third paragraph？______A. By listing some numbers of being lazy.B. By quoting some great figures' words.C. By making a comparison between two great figures.D. By giving examples of how to be creative.4. What can we infer from paragraph 4？______A. People nowadays don't have to face poverty.B. Modern society honors creativity.C. Americans lives a poorer life than before.D. Ancestors consider industry as a value.5. Which of the following idea will the author probably agree with？______A. Working 24-7 with a tight schedule.B. Taking three part-time jobs to fill weekends.C. Watching a stand-up comedy after a busy weekday.D. Attending a formal dinner with business purpose.6. The author writes this passage to ______ .A. compare the previous understanding of idleness to the newB. persuade people to give up the value of hard workC. criticize the irresponsible attitude towards lifeD. encourage people to keep refreshed for better work and life三、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）7. Every child has a dream of what they want to be,right？When Renee Butts was little,her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one.Sadly,when she was 14，her beloved father passed away and she was unable to do volunteer work with him.However,she was determined and never gave up,which makes for a good firefighter.Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department,where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician.She should also be ready to deal with any emergency,like fighting a fire,dealing with a car accident or helping someone who's sick.Sometimes she is in the driver's seat or using the water pump.Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts.She also has a family to care for,as her husband is also a busy firefighter.Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is,she replied, "Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives." I think that shows signs of being a true hero.She's always willing to do anything for anyone in need.Renee says that her job is frightening at times,but extremely exciting. "The worst part of my job is that I see death.Actually,sometimes,people die in the accident,for which I was very sorry," said Renee.I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don't know if I could handle seeing people die.With 140 people in her station,Renee is one of the only three women,but that doesn't bother her.She says and they all do the same jobs.We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives.Renee's determination rubs off on me and helps me believe that I can do anything.(1) What's Renee's job in the Carmel Fire Department？（No more than 5 words）______(2) What makes Renee balance between doing housework and working so much？（No more than 5 words）______(3) Why does the author think Renee Butts is a true hero？（No more than 15 words）______(4) How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4？（No more than 5 words）______(5) What do you think of Renee？Please give your reasons. （No more than 25 words）______四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）8. 假如你是晨光中学的李津，你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy 通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。

天津五区县2025届高考英语二模试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time.—____________. You’ll sure ly make it.A．Don’t put on airs B．Give me a breakC．Don’t get on my nerve D．Hang in there2．When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her．__________ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks．A．In honor of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In return for3．The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A．pretends B．agrees C．promises D．declines4．When tension ________ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.A．arouses B．arises C．rises D．raises5．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang6．We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest __________ in Shanghai next month.A．held B．to holdC．being held D．to be held7．Lisa wouldn’t ________ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A．come up with B．keep up withC．make up with D．put up with8．Where was it ______ the road accident happened the other day?A．that B．whenC．how D．which9．Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone.A．Tina had found B．had Tina foundC．did Tina find D．Tina found10．Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A．which B．where C．that D．how11．For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A．being realized B．to realizeC．realizing D．to be realized12．—You seem to be fond of classical music.—________. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A．I don’t agree B．Not reallyC．I couldn’t agree more D．No doubt13．For many days I have been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A．carry out B．figure outC．watch out D．stand out14．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed15．She was in a ________ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ. A．skeptical B．critical C．theoretical D．practical16．Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.A．easy enough B．enough easyC．easily enough D．enough easily17．We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per person today as we did in 1995.A．more than twice B．twice as muchC．twice as many as D．twice as much as18．—The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _______ sale now, and they are sold ______ the pound.— Really? How much cheaper are they?A．for; in B．on; by C．for, by D．on, in19．Y ou can never be ________ when crossing the street.A．very careful B．too careful C．carefully enough D．enough careful20．If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system.A．make up for B．come up withC．break away from D．fall back on第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷02 （天津）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（本卷共55小题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Jack, could you do me a favour?—Sure. ________A．I beg your pardon.B．It all depends.C．What is it?D．Anything available?【答案】C【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——Jack，你能帮我个忙吗？——当然可以。

什么事？A. I beg your pardon.我恳求你的原谅；B. It all depends.看情况；C. What is it?什么事；D. Anything available?有可用的吗。

根据“Sure”可知，答应帮忙后应是询问什么事，故选C。

2．Next time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You ________ make the same mistake again. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．wouldn’t【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：下次，在你签署文件之前，先看看上面的小字。

你不允许再犯同样的错误了。

A. mustn't禁止；B.needn't没必要；C.don't have to不必；D.wouldn't不愿意。

2023年高考英语模拟测试卷（天津卷）(满分130 分，考试时间100 分钟)1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3,答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（95分）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.—Are you going to have your article published?—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. Why bother?C. Why me?D. That’s for sure.2. Hawkins, who is ________ from England but now lives in Dublin, has participated in this competition.A. slightlyB. incrediblyC. eventuallyD. originally3. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2022 and it is hoped that it will ________ gradually in 2023.A. pick upB. break upC. wind upD. wrap up4. Recently they have been developing a new kind of drug, ________ effects we are greatly concerned.A. to whoseB. about whoseC. to whichD. about which5. I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.A. sensitiveB. skepticalC. aggressiveD. attractive6. The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television，means that people working inadvertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.A. rangesB. rangedC. to rangeD. ranging7. When Della returned from skiing, her parents complained that she ________her legs when she fell over.A. should have brokenB. must have brokenC. could have brokenD. would have broken8. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that9. On a website called N6 Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.A. have been promisedB. is promisedC. promisedD. have promised10. At that time we had to make the________ that the disease was spreading and take action to stop it.A. arrangementB. appointmentC. assumptionD. assistance12. —English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes. ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known13. __________ in thought while looking at the picture, she didn’t hear the knock at the door.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. To be lost14. __________his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.A. Far fromB. Regardless ofC. Rather thanD. Due to15. —Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday?—Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit ______ we have time?A. sinceB. thoughC. untilD. unless第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

2023年天津市新华中学二模英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．It’s much better than expected.B．It’s surprisingly outstanding.C．It’s average, nothing to write home about.D．It’s something terrible he never fancied.2. Where does the conversation take place probably?A．In a ball.B．In a concert.C．In a CD store.3. How does Jack feel now?A．Confident.B．Discouraged.C．Pleased.4.A．He has been stiff and sore for a week.B．He shouldn’t have too much physical exercise.C．He is supposed to do more office work.D．Jonny is not as strong as before.5.A．It doesn’t take long to drive there.B．He has memorized every part of the drive.C．He doesn’t want to drive anymore.D．The road to Bridgeport has just been opened.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman think of electronic music?A．It is clever.B．It is loud.C．It is modern.2. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert?A．16.B．17.C．18.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查（二）英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. What’s wrong with the man’s food?A．It’s hot.B．It’s salty.C．It’s tasteless.2. When will the party begin?A．In 10 minutes.B．In 15 minutes.C．In 30 minutes.3. What will the woman probably do?A．Clean the shirt.B．Buy a new white shirt.C．Get some tomato juice.4.A．The man likes the new wallpaper.B．The man is sensitive to bright colors.C．The woman has changed the furniture.D．The woman has just moved into a new building.5.A．At 6:45 p.m.B．At 7:00 p.m.C．At 7:15 p.m.D．At 9:00 p.m.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Increase her study time.B．Manage her time properly.C．Follow his revision schedule.2. When will the speakers hold a party?A．On the 25th.B．On the 26th.C．On the 27th.3. What will the woman do next?A．Prepare some food.B．Play some music.C．Do some revision.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。