Unit_7_Politics_Vs._Economics对外经贸大学金融英语知识点总结
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2024年对外经济贸易大学研究生入学431金融学综合考研真题业务课名称:431金融学综合考生须知:1.答案必须写在答题纸上,写在其他纸上无效。
2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答,用其他答题不给分,不得使用涂改液。
一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共20分)1、关于弗里德曼的货币需求理论。
说法错误的是()。
A.货币需求对利率并不敏感B.货币流通速度是稳定、可预测的C.货币需求函数是稳定的D.影响货币需求的主要因素是实际收入水平2、根据《贷款分类指导原则》,不良贷款包括()。
A.正常贷款和关注贷款B.正常贷款、关注贷款和次级贷款C.关注贷款、次级贷款和可疑贷款D.次级贷款、可疑贷款和损失贷款3、我国股票发行注册制最早于2019年7月在()开始实施。
A.深圳证券交易所B.北京证券交易所C.科创板D.新三板4、根据2023年3月《党和国家机构改革方案》,统一领导金融系统党的工作指导金融系统党的政治建设、思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、纪律建设等的机构是()。
A.中央金融工作委员会B.中央金融委员会C.中国人民银行D.国家金融监督管理总局5、关于利率期限结构的市场分割理论的假设条件描述正确的是()。
A.假定不同期限的债券不完全替代B.假定不同期限的债券完全不可替代C.假定不同期限的债券完全可替代D.认为不同期限债券的利率随时间一起波动6、根据第六版国际收支平衡表,以下选项中不属于“初次收入”的是()。
A.雇员报酬B.投资收益C.租金D.所得税和财产税7、假设英镑年利率为2%,美元年利率为4%,英镑兑美元即期汇率为1GBP=1.4520USD,根据抵补利率平价,英镑兑美元一年期远期汇率为()A. 1GBP=1.4241USDB.1GBP=1.2240 USDC.1GBP=1.4805 USDD.1GBP=1.1400 USD8、下列关于国际收支的说法错误的是()。
A.国际收支是个流量概念B.反映的是以货币记录的经济交易C.只有居民与非居民之间的经济交易才记入国际收支D.国际收支并非国际投资头寸变动的唯一原因9、下列哪项属于不可分散风险()A.石油价格上涨引起生产成本增加的风险B.产品责任诉讼的风险C.首席飞行官死于空难的风险D.关键员工被竞争对手挖走的风险10、不属于资本预算活动中项目相关现金流量的是()。
2020对外经贸⼤学政治经济学考研信息、复试线、参考书、难度解析今天姜⽼师来带⼤家了解⼀下对外经贸⼤学的政治经济学考研信息。
对外经济贸易⼤学现在的关注度是很⾼的,很多⼤学排名都已经把他排到了⽐较⾼的位置。
政治经济学属于理论经济学,下设四个⽅向,考试科⽬与⾦融学相同,815经济学综合。
⼀、对外经济贸易⼤学国际经济贸易学院硕⼠点简介国际经济贸易学院是⼀所在海内外享有卓著声誉的学院,在其 60 余年的学科发展历史中,始终站在中国经济⾛向世界的最前沿,引领学科发展,培养具有全球视野的商业精英和学术⼈才。
在“211⼯程”建设和“双⼀流”建设中成果突出。
学院设有应⽤经济学博⼠后流动站;拥有应⽤经济学和理论经济学⼀级学科博⼠和硕⼠授予权。
国际贸易学⼆级学科是国家级重点学科,另有 5 个⼆级学科为北京市重点学科,法经济学和低碳经济学是北京市重点交叉学科。
各学科发展迅速,学⽣事业前景⼴阔。
学院拥有⼀⽀⾼学历和⾼⽔平的师资队伍,教师⼈数 122 ⼈,其中教授 47 ⼈,获得海外博⼠学位者 44 名。
教师以国际发表为标志的科研成果已进⼊国际主流学术界。
学院多层次办学,还分别招收全英⽂培养和全中⽂培养的本科、硕⼠和博⼠层⾯的留学⽣。
在学院攻读学位的留学⽣占全国总数的 1.3%。
2018 年学院按照科学学位和专业学位两个轨道培养硕⼠研究⽣。
我院培养的硕⼠研究⽣在就业⽔平和质量上都显⽰了较强的竞争⼒。
2018 年我校全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学考试应⽤经济学和理论经济学各专业继续实⾏按⼀级学科命题,但不采⽤统⼀划线,将结合⽣源情况分专业单独划线。
考⽣需结合⾃⾝情况科学合理选报专业。
各专业下所列研究⽅向为该专业导师重点研究⽅向,供学⽣在撰写论⽂阶段参考,但在招⽣录取阶段和课程培养阶段,各专业不区分⽅向。
报考我院硕⼠研究⽣的考⽣须本科毕业或为应届本科毕业⽣。
我院不接受本科以下学历以同等学⼒⾝份报考的考⽣报考。
⼆、对外经济贸易⼤学政治经济学专业历年分数线、报录⽐对外经济贸易⼤学政治经济学专业历年分数线、报录⽐⼆、2019年对外经贸⼤学政治经济学的复试分数线是49,74,357.2018年对外经贸⼤学政治经济学的复试分数线是44,66,330.2018年对外经贸⼤学政治经济学专业报名50⼈,录取5⼈,报录⽐为10:1。
《金融英语阅读》教学内容与安排本课程总体分为六大专题,每个专题都有数篇文章可用。
1: Banking IndustryChapter 1, 6, 7, 9, 20, 22, 232: Economics / moneyChapter 2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 19, 25, 26, 32, 36SystemInvestment3:Chapter 10, 13, 21, 29, 31,334:AccountingChapter 12, 24, 34, 37, 38Law5:Chapter 11, 18Others6:Chapter 16, 17, 35, 8, 14, 27, 28, 30因一学期18周总共为36课时,理想的做法是选用12课用于课堂教学,其他课程由学生课后自学,每课需要3课时。
有些准备工作和活动要求学生在课前或课下进行,以提高课堂教学效率。
所选的12课为:1、6、9、23、2、3、15、19、10、13、12、11。
时间具体安排如下:第1-2周:第1章使用课文:The Banking Industry in China第2-3周:第6章使用课文:The World Bank第4-5周:第9章使用课文:the Financial System第5-6周:第23 章使用课文:International Monetary Fund第7-8周:第2章使用课文:Politics vs. Economics第8-9周:第3章使用课文:Money第10-11周:第15章使用课文:The Macroeconomics of International Currencies第11-12周:第19章使用课文:Bretton Woods and the Gold Exchange Standard第13-14周:第10章使用课文:Assessing Investment System第14-15周:第13章使用课文:Investment Products and Services Provided by Insurers第16-17周:第12章使用课文:Pooling of Interests Accounting第17-18周:第11章使用课文:Invitation for Bids教学大纲Topic One: Banking Industry第一章The Banking Industry in China1、教学目的By the end of the chapter, students should be able to know about¾the development of the banking industry in China¾the structure of the central banking system¾the major tasks of the three policy banks in China.2、教学计划This chapter will cover 3 hours. 2 hours for the introduction of background information and explanations of terms and the texts. And the other 1 hour for discussion and practice.3、教学方法¾Translation: key sentences and terms¾Paraphrasing: major words and sentences¾Summarizing: important paragraphs¾Discussion: key issues¾Questions and answers4、背景知识The establishment of the People’s Bank of China in 1948 marked the beginning of a new chapter in the Chinese banking history. Through five decades of evolution, particularly nearly two decades of reform and opening to the outside world, China’s banking sector has entered a stage of vigorous development. With PBC as the central bank, the current banking system in China consists mainly of wholly state-owned commercial banks, which coexist and cooperate with policy banks and joint-equity commercial banks operation in their respective authorized business domains.5、重点讲解概念讲解PBCAll in one monopolistic banking systemSpecialized bankCentral bankForeign exchange reservesFiscal agentAggregate creditMonetary baseBenchmark interest rateFiscal deficitLending facilitiesPriority constructionFixed-asset investmentCommodity reservesSubsidiary第六章The World Bank1.教学目的By the end of the chapter, students should be able to know about:¾the composition of the World Bank Group;¾the importance of the World Bank Group;¾the functions of the World Bank;¾the future development of the World Bank.2.教学计划It is scheduled to take 3 hours to handle this chapter. 2 hours will be spent on explanation of the key words, phrases sentences and the features of the text, and 1 hour for class discussion and questions and answers.3.教学方法¾Translation: key sentences.¾Paraphrasing: key words and expressions.¾Explanation: new terms.¾Summarizing: key passages.¾Discussion: important issues.¾Questions and answers: interaction between teachers and students.4.背景知识The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, usually referred to as the World Bank, was founded by the Bretton Woods Conference as an international bank to finance thereconstruction and development of member countries. Operations started in 1946. The bank is financed partly by contributions paid by member countries, partly by bond issues.5.重点讲解概念讲解hard loansubscribed capitalcompetitive biddingcredit linegrace perioddisbursed loan balances句子讲解1.Visions of imperialism, real or imagined, are less likely if the lender/donor is multinational or international.译文:无论从实际或假想的角度,一国专制的情形都不大可能出现。
对外经济贸易大学2000-2001学年第一学期ENG353《金融英语阅读》期末考试试卷(A)本试卷适用于:全校三年级各专业的学生(99级)学号:姓名:班级:成绩:1.Translate the following financial terms.(20%)1)IDA2)SDR3)IFC4)OECD5)Clipping6)Laissez-faire7)Debasement8)MIGA9)Convertible paper money10)in arrears1)扶贫(工作)2)"大一统"银行系统3)垂直管理体制4)霸权5)金本位制崩溃6)互惠主义7)银根紧缩8)差别价格9)收益差10)空头交易2.Paraphrase the underlined words in English according to the text. (15%)1)The IFC's policy is to favor joint ventures that have some local capital committed at the outset, or at least the probability of local capital involvement in the foreseeable future.2)To date, there have been no defaults on loans made by the World Bank.3)Rugged individualistic liberalism based upon Anglo-Saxon roots knew, rendering their liberal ideology rigid and dogmatic.4)The value of a commodity or token used as money also fluctuates, and when there is inflation, its value persistently falls.5)They put their reputation on the line when they endorse a company's report.3.Please translate the following sentences into either Chinese or English (20%) 1)The "whole earth" approach to political economy--a world view--remains theexception and not the rule. Economists note that their discipline was traditionally called "political economy," the queen of the social sciences dating back at least to Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations, published in 1776.2)Barter can take place only when there is a double coincidence of wants. A doublecoincidence of wants is a situation that occurs when person A wants to buy what person B is selling and person B wants to buy what person A is selling.3)政府对国际贸易中的小汽车和多数其它商品进行调控。
2012年对外经贸大学金融硕士(MF)金融学综合真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题 2. 判断题请判断下列各题正误。
3. 名词解释题 4. 综合题5. 简答题 6. 论述题7. 英译汉单项选择题下列各题的备选答案中,只有一个是符合题意的。
1.由一些信用等级较高的大型工商企业及金融公司发行的一种短期无担保的期票,称为( )。
A.商业汇票B.银行支票C.商业票据D.银行本票正确答案:C解析:首先是工商企业签发而非银行机构签发,因此不是银行票据;其次,汇票是有承兑人的票据,因此也要除去A项。
2.期限结构的流动性溢价理论的关键性假设是( )。
A.不同到期期限的债券是可以相互替代的B.不同到期期限的债券市场是完全独立的C.人们对未来短期利率的预期值是不同的D.投资者对不同到期期限的债券没有特别的偏好正确答案:A解析:期限结构的流动性溢价理论认为人们对于短期证券是有偏好的,所以有产生流动性的溢价,并且假设不同期限的债券是可以相互替代的。
3.如果某商业银行存在一个20亿元的正缺口,则5%的利率下降将导致其利润( )。
A.增加10亿元B.增加1亿元C.减少10亿元D.减少1亿元正确答案:D解析:正缺口在利率下降时会导致损失,损失额为利率下降与缺口的乘积,即5%×20=1亿元。
4.2011年10月15日巴黎G20会议决定对( )的资本充足率要求再提高1%~2.5%。
A.跨国银行B.系统重要性金融机构C.中资银行D.所有银行正确答案:B解析:2011年10月15日,法国戛纳召开的二十国集团(G20)领导人峰会,将确定并公布全球系统性重要银行的最终名单。
峰会还将表决是否对这些位列名单的银行施行1%~2.5%的强制资本附加要求。
5.主张“通货膨胀不论何时何地都是一种货币现象”的经济学家是( )。
A.John Maynard KeynesB.John R.HicksC.Milton FriedmanD.Franco Modigliani正确答案:C解析:主张“通货膨胀不论何时何地都是一种货币现象”的经济学家是弗里德曼,A选项是凯恩斯,B是希克斯,D选项是莫迪利亚尼。
2012对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院参考书大纲国际经济贸易学院2012年硕士研究生招生专业目录国际经济贸易学院是一所在海内外享有卓著声誉的学院,在其57年的学科发展历史中,始终站在中国经济走向世界的最前沿,引领学科发展,培养具有全球视野的商业精英和学术人才。
在“211工程”建设中成果突出。
学院设有应用经济学博士后流动站;拥有应用经济学一级学科博士和硕士授予权。
国际贸易学二级学科是国家级重点学科,其它6个二级学科-金融学、产业经济学、数量经济学、区域经济学、财政学和统计学是北京市重点学科,法经济学和低碳经济学是北京市重点交叉学科。
2011年国际经济贸易学院获得了理论经济学一级学科博士和硕士授予权。
各学科发展迅速,学生事业前景广阔。
学院拥有一支高学历和高水平的师资队伍,教师人数110多人,其中教授41人,获得海外博士学位者近40名。
教师以国际发表为标志的科研成果已进入国际主流学术界。
学院多层次办学,还分别招收全英文培养和全中文培养的本科、硕士和博士层面的留学生。
在学院攻读学位的留学生占全国总数的 1.3%。
2012年学院按照科学学位和专业学位两个轨道培养硕士研究生。
学院每年选拔部分硕士研究生参加金融、国际商务双语培养项目。
我院培养的硕士研究生在就业水平和质量上都显示了较强的竞争力。
2012年我校全国硕士研究生入学考试应用经济学和理论经济学各专业继续实行按一级学科命题,但不采用统一划线,将结合生源情况分专业单独划线。
考生需结合自身情况科学合理选报专业。
招生目录中所列招生人数均为拟招生人数(含推免生和少数民族骨干计划招生人数),具体招生人数将根据教育部下达的招生计划和生源状况确定,因此实际招生人数会有所调整,此数据仅供参考。
1、招生专业目录专业代码招生人数考试科目备注001国际经济贸易学院0202应用经济学≥ 7 ①101思想政治理论②201英语一③303数学(三)④815经济学综合815科目所含内容:微观经济学、宏观经济学和专业英语;其中宏微观经济学占70%,专业英语占30%.≥ 7同上同上≥ 7同上同上80~100同上815科目所含内容同上。
政治经济学英语笔译Political economy is a branch of social science that focuses on the interaction between politics and economics. It examines how political institutions and economic systems influence each other, and how they shape the distribution of power, wealth, and resources within societies.One prominent theory in political economy is the idea of capitalism, which is an economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production and thepursuit of profit. Capitalism is often associated with free markets and limited government intervention in the economy. Proponents argue that it fosters innovation and economic growth, while critics point to its potential for inequality and exploitation.Another key concept in political economy is that of socialism, which advocates for collective or state ownership of the means of production and the redistribution of wealth. Socialism is often seen as a response to the perceived injustices of capitalism, and it aims to create a more equitable and just society. However, critics arguethat it can stifle individual initiative and lead to inefficiency.In recent years, there has been growing interest in the study of political economy, particularly as it relates to globalization and international trade. The rise of multinational corporations and the increasing interconnectedness of global markets have raised questions about the role of governments in regulating economic activity and protecting domestic industries.Overall, political economy offers a valuable framework for understanding the complex interplay between politics and economics. By examining how power and resources are distributed within societies, political economy sheds light on the underlying dynamics that shape our world.政治经济学是社会科学的一个分支,专注于政治和经济之间的相互作用。
Unit 7 Politics Vs. Economicswhole earth(全球)- globalapproach to(……的研究方法)- a way to studyremains the exception and not the rule(是独辟蹊径,而非普遍规律)discipline(学科)- field of studypolitical economy(政治经济学)- economicwhile(虽然)- althoughvision(观点)- viewcomprehensive(广泛的)- extensive and profoundclassical laissez-faire view(古典自由放任观点)- let nature form itself, economic liberalism base on(来源于)- come fromanticipating(预见)- predictingtenet(观点)- view, vision, beliefinference in(对……的干预)reliance(依赖)- dependenceresult in(导致)- lead topredominate(流行)- prevail, are popularculture(社会)- societysacrosanct(至高无上的)- most holyassumption(命题)- beliefstate(国家【政】)- nation【文】, country【地】people of plenty(有钱人)- people of rich, abundancesphere(部分)- partideology(意识形态)involve(下定义的形式)- refer to/is/mean/by …we mean …falling in love(偏好)- preferringfurther(提升)- promoteaction-oriented(行动导向)- action causingnest of(一系列,一连串)- series ofshore up(支持,支撑)- support, backelites in power(有权有势的人)- people in position or powerIndividualism(个人主义)- a cultural pattern where people define themselves primarily as separate individuals and make commitments mainly to themselves.collectivism(集体主义)- a cultural patterns where people view themselves as members of a group and expect the group to take care of its members.empiricism(经验主义)- the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience.thought in general(文化)- culturedoctrine(学说,原理)- theoryin particular(尤其)-especiallyother than(比较)- rathercontemporary(当代的)- existing in the same ageoptimize(使优化,使完善)- make as perfect as possiblealready exist(现存,事实)- realityengines of motivation behind(……的驱动力)- driving forces ofideas(条件)- conditionsroot in(基于,来源于)- base frompriorities(优先权)- status established in order of importance or urgencydeepen(增长)- increasetherapy for(……的解决办法)- solution tocapital investment(资本投资)- public works financed by the governmentin bad times(萧条之时)- in tough times, in hard timesintervene(干涉,干预)- interferein boom times(繁荣之时)- in good timescool down(减慢)- slow downtighten up(收紧)- reduce, decreaseausterity measure(紧缩政策)- policy aimed at a severe rigid economy by cutting down on government spending while raising interest rate and taxes.prescription(方法)- methoddominate(占领)- take controlregime(政体,政府)- administrationPax Britainnica(英国统治下的和平)- peace under the rule of the Britishcompatibility(不谋而合)- share the same opinionno accident(绝非偶然)- inevitablehegemony(霸权)- powerful dominationepitomize(表现在)- demonstrate/show/reflectenforce(执行,实施)- carry outfeudal age(封建时期)reaction(反抗,反应)- strugglerebellion against(反抗)- reaction/struggle againstrugged(粗糙)- lacking polish, roughrendering(表现,表达)- expressingrigid(教条)- not flexibledogmatic(教条)- rigid, not flexibledefine A as B(将A定义为B)much less(还不至于)- not to the extent ofincomprehensible(不可理喻的)- not able to be understoodanathema(强烈的不喜欢)- sth. strongly dislikedin terms of(在……方面)- from the perspective ofperceive(感觉,感知)- to be aware of, to regardincorporation(组合,联合)- combinationself-serving(自私【书】)- selfish, egoistic, self-centered, self-orientedestablished Western nations(西方列强)- powerful Western nationstake for granted(视之理所当然)- accept without proper appreciationprime(精华)- bestreal estate(房地产)- landdoctrine(理论)- theoryadvocate(拥护,支持)- supportfocused upon, … not upon(强调)- emphasisstatus quo(现状)- currentradical(全部)- entire, wholereciprocity(互惠主义)- the state of mutual benefitstakes(原料)- resourcescomparative advantages(比较优势,相对优势)- an economic theory that a country has the ability to produce a homogeneous good or service at a lower opportunity cost relative to another country.permit for(考虑,想到)- considerguaranteeing(导致)- resulting in, leading to, bringing outprimacy(重要性)- importancelogic(逻辑)- conceptasymmetry(不对称)- a lack of symmetryaccelerate(加速)- speed uptempo(节奏)- pacethe haves(有钱人)- the richthose with property(富国)- wealth nationstransformation(变化)- gradual changecontract(变小)- narrowdropping(没落)- ending, termination, collapsequadruple(四倍增长)- increase by 4 timesOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)石油输出国组织in global terms(从国际角度)- from the global perspectivesensibility(感悟)- ability to respectno-nonsense(真实的)- true, realdisenchantment(觉醒)- freedom from illusionperforated(饱受)- badly hurt, wounded, traumatizedimportant(无能的)- incapableconglomerate(企业集团)- multinational enterprisemiseducated(教坏)-misleadproliferation(加速)- accelerateundigested(未解决的)- unsolvedsplit(裂缝)- gapspread(差别)- differencehave yet to do(没有经验)- have no experience yetecology(生态)- environmental protectionpreoccupation(最重要的事物)- priority, most important thingtrophy(战利品)apolitical management(无政府管理)maintenance base(休养地,生活港湾)- safe homeprerequisite to(先决条件)- precondition forgo to the point of closure of sb.(我的观点并不意味着推翻某人观点)- does not mean to terminate the view point of sb.envision(预想)- foreseediffuse(模糊)- vague, not clearcoterminous(并不等同于,相连的)- equivalent toanticipation(预感)- predictiondiscrete(不同)- different英译汉The pragmatic individualism and empiricism of Anglo-Saxon though in general and of Adam Smith’s classical liberal doctrine of maximizing self-interest in particular served as preconditions for the birth of the Industrial Revolution in Britain.在盎格鲁- 撒克逊文化中,尤其是亚当·斯密关于私立最大化的经典自由主义学说中所体现的实用个人主义和经验主义,成为了催生英国工业革命的先决条件。