2019版高三英语一轮复习 基础知识解读 课时提能练3 Unit 2 Heroes(A)必修1

课时提能练(十)必修3Unit 2Healthyeating(对应学生用书第307页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017年辽宁省部分重点高中第三次联考)Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream.How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us.Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high-GI foods, leading to faster sugar development.Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者)．A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics.After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet.They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What's more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.)．Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss.Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2—3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide.These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish.When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas.The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.【语篇解读】本文反驳了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校课时提能练(三十八)Unit 3Inventors and inventions课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AMost pupils have 1.expectations (expect) that they can participate in varieties of 2.practical (practice) activities off campus. Many student 3.associations (associate) often organize such activities, offering great 4.convenience (convenient) for the pupils. However, experts and parents are 5.cautious (caution) about pupils taking part in social activities. Pupils are 6.innocent (innocence), and they are easily taken in. Besides, many often ignore their security when 7.merrily (merry) involved in these activities. Schools must warn their pupils not to trust those who take interest in them 8.abruptly (abrupt) but hesitate to show their 9.identification (identify) cards.BLi Hua called me 10.up on the phone, asking if I could go with him for a hike the next day. I told him to hang 11.on for a while and then I set 12.about checking my schedule to see if I would be available. It was beyond 13.my expectations that I would have no other appointment. So I accepted his invitation. That evening, we set 14.out to make necessary preparations for the hike. Based on the weather forecast, we decided 15.on bringing raincoats with us 16.in case it rained.CThere being no customers at this hour, my mother closed her shop. Before long she appeared in front of me. “Drink the milk 17.before it becomes cold and then go to sleep，” she said to me. A competition was to take place the next day. 18.Being (be) very good at science subjects, I had a good chance of gaining high grades. 19.Convinced (convince) that I would not let her down, she still expected me to sleep well and refresh my mind before the competition. “Don't stay up too late, 20.or you'll feel tired tomor row.”Ⅱ.语境短文改错根据P25课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。

课时规范练14(必修3Module2)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·北京东城二模)In the face of the tensions and pressures every single day,a sense of humor can be helpful.The ability to laugh is very important to our fullest development and to our “mental health”.And if we can laugh at ourselves,we’re even further along the road to self-fulfillment.Consider the following example.Gordon is hoping to become a professional singer.He has a good voice,and has performed in public many times.But he’s very sensitive about his abilities.For instance,if his voice coach suggests he practice a particular song a few more times until he gets it right,Gordon falls apart,absolutely certain that the coach is implying that he isn’t any good and he has no future in music.He mentioned his sensitivity in his paper for a psychology class.The psychology professor called him in,outwardly to talk about the paper,but hoping to give the boy a chance to open up about the problem.The teacher rarely told her students what they ought to do,but she felt Gordon should know that such extreme sensitivity would make it difficult for him in the entertainment field,where stage personnel,and fellow performers often are very hard on new talent.She asked Gordon if he felt he had made necessary preparations to follow through in such a competitive and difficult business.Gordon got angry with the teacher,pointing a brave finger at her,and told her she was “dead wrong”about him.Further,Gordon asked what she could possibly know about music and the pressures of the profession.The teacher stood up and turned Gordon around,right in the middle of a sentence,asking him to continue,but to watch himself in the mirror on the back of the office door as he talked.Gordon tried to go on,pointing and gesticulating(做手势),but suddenly he saw his expression in the mirror,then when he turned to face the psychologist,he noticed a smile beginning to form on the teacher’s face.At the very top of his “outburst,” Gordon burst out laughing.He stopped his aggressive talk and asked the teacher if he looked that ridiculous all the time.Seeing himself “objectively” made Gordon realize that how ridiculous it was to take himself so seriously.In our everyday life,the ability to catch ourselves being so serious,bearing all the burdens of the world,and trying to save the human race helps us relieve some built-up tension through laughter.Laughter is a necessary part of mental ughter is one of the ways in which we relax and recreate the selfhood.The things we find in humor may vary,but the experiences of humor,pleasure,and enjoyment are extremely important and must be fostered.1.From the first two paragraphs,we can learn that Gordon .A.has broken up with his coachB.has failed to be a professional singerC.keeps practicing and hopes for the bestD.feels very sensitive to other people’s comments2.Why did the psychologist talk with Gordon?A.To discuss his paper with him.B.To help him realize his problem.C.To point out his rude behaviors.D.To offer advice on reducing pressure.3.How does the author support his ideas?A.By offering analyses.B.By providing research results.C.By giving an example.D.By stating an argument.4.What is mainly discussed in the passage?A.Means of laughter.B.Benefits of humor.C.The cause of sensitivity.D.The importance of health.〚导学号00420061〛BTwo people,father and son,who had lived in total isolation from society for 40 years in a remote jungle in central Vietnam,have been brought back to normal life.To survive,they ate fruits,manioc(树薯)and corn and only had cloths made of tree barks(皮).They even built a tree house.They are Ho Van Thanh,82,and his son,Ho Van Lang,42,who were found by some local people while they were travelling in a deep forest.Being very surprised by abnormal appearances,gestures and manners of the “jungle men”,these people reported their finding to the local government,who set up a team to look for them,and after five hours of search in the forest,caught the father and son staying in a small hut built on some branches of a large tree.Due to being isolated from social contact for a long time,both father and son could only speak a little of the language of the local place.After carrying out an investigation into the men’s identity,they found that Thanh once lived a normal life with his family at a local village 40 years ago.But one day at that time,a bombing happened in the village,killing Thanh’s mother and three of his four children on the spot.It is suspected that due to the shock,Thanh took his remaining son,2 years old at the time,and ran away into this jungle.He and the son,now Ho Van Lang,had since lived their lonely life,without contact with anyone.Their daily foods were fruits and manioc they found in the forest.It is believed that they also planted corn for food.The district government has asked the local health agency to make medical check-ups for the father and son,the first in a process to get them back to society.5.Which best describes the father and the son when they were found?A.Hungry.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.D.Strange-looking.6.What probably made the father run to live in the jungle?A.He didn’t want to contract anyone.B.He was scared by the bombing.C.His village was destroyed.D.There was no food at his village.7.What can we know about the father and the son’s life in the jungle?A.They didn’t have normal clothes to wear.B.They enjoyed staying in their small hut.C.They got ill after living there so long.D.They found fruits,manioc and corn for food.8.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To show how to help isolated people.B.To report two men found in a forest.C.To talk about terrible influence of war.D.To persuade people to help others.〚导学号00420062〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读理解(2017·广东广州一模)We’ve all experienced peer pressure(同伴压力).It happens to everybody.However,people have different reactions.Confident people refuse to do things they don’t want to do,but shy and anxious people often give in.It may be because they want to be liked.It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them,or perhaps they’re just curious about trying something new.1It’s hard being the only one who says no and the question is:how do you do it?2 If you think that missing maths,or smoking,or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn’t like is a bad idea then the answer is simple:don’t do it.It’s your decision,nobody else’s.You don’t need to be aggressive.You need to say,“No,thanks.I don’t want to do that.”Being on your own against everybody else is very hard,so it can really help to have at least one other peer,or friend,who will say no too.3 You want friends who will support you when you’re in trouble.You don’t want people who will always agree with the majority.Remember,the most popular people aren’t always the most trustworthy.4 You can learn a lot from people of your own age.They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework.They can recommend music and advise you on fashion.And don’t forget you can tell them things too,and that always feels great.So,find friends who have similar interests.And remember,friendship isn’t about feeling depressed and guilty.5A.Choose your friends carefully.B.Firstly,you must decide what you believe in.C.It’s about sharing experiences and having fun.D.Of course,peer pressure isn’t completely bad.E.It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.F.Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.G.Whatever the reason,some people end up doing things they really don’t want to.〚导学号00420063〛Ⅲ.短文改错(2017·甘肃河西五市部分高中第二次联考)Dear Sue,How time flies!It is a month that you stayed with us.We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together.We have an English speech contest the other day and I won first prize,which again remind me of all your kind help.Do you still remember the tree what was planted by us together on the hill behind the school?Yesterday we went there and got it water.The tree you planted yourself is growing good and whole class decided to name it Sue wood.Will you come back to see Sue wood?How is everything with you later?We hope to know more about you and your American student.Hope to keep in close touch with.All the best.Liu Hua〚导学号00420064〛##课时规范练14(必修3Module2)Ⅰ.1.D细节理解题。

Unit 3 The world onlineⅠ.阅读理解A【导学号：31670231】(2017年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)It's not what you look at that matters；it's what you see.Henry David Thoreau Slow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission：help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.Why slow?When people look slowly at a piece of art，they make discoveries.The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert.And that's an exciting discovery.It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.How does it work?One day each year，people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly.Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience.That's it.Simple by design，the goal is to focus on the art.In fact，Slow Art Day works quite well this way.By the numbersOver 1，200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 2010.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.700 venues(museums，galleries，artist studios，sculpture parks，public art sites，etc.) have hosted Slow Art Day events.Participants love Slow Art DayFeedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive.Here's a sample：“I loved taking the time to just‘be’with the works，particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by.It's a much better way of visiting the art museum than the usual idle ramble.Discussion afterwards was fun，interesting，informative and eye ­opening.I look forward to doing it again.”Slow Art Day 2017 is Saturday，April 8，in museums and galleries worldwide.Joinus and experience art differently.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了慢艺术日(Slow Art Day)的一些情况。

Unit 23 Conflict(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·山东局部重点中学第|一次调研)Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments ,the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday."The Swedish Academy received a personal letter from Bob Dylan yesterday where he explained that he could not make himself available in December....〞 it said in a statement."He wishes that he could accept the award personally ,but other commitments make it unfortunately impossible.He underlined that he felt incredibly honored by the Nobel Prize ,〞it added.The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision ,but that it was "unusual〞for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person.Nobel laureates are honored every year on December 10 -the death anniversary of the prize's founder Alfred Nobel ,a Swedish industrialist ,inventor and philanthropist.Several other literature prize winners have skipped the Nobel ceremony in the past for various reasons -British writer Doris Lessing on grounds of ill health ,British playwright Harold Pinter because he was hospitalized and Austrian playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek due to social phobia."We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture ,which he must carry out -it is the only requirement -within six months starting from December 10 ,2021 ,〞the academy said.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的故事 .1．What does the underlined word "it〞 in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Receiving a personal letterB．Expressing himself in a statementC．Feeling honored by the awardD．Accepting the award personallyD[考查代词指代 .根据第三段的 "He wishes that he could accept the award personally〞可推知 ,此处的it代指的是亲自去领奖 .]2．What is the Swedish Academy's attitude towards Bob Dylan's decision?A．Supportive. B．Opposite.C．Indifferent. D．Tolerant.D[考查观点态度 .根据第三段的 "The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision ,but that it was‘unusual ,for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person〞可知 ,瑞典文学院对Dylan的缺席表示尊重 .] 3．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Nobel Prize Goes to Music Icon Bob DylanB．Laureate Bob Dylan Will Be Absent for the Nobel CeremonyC．Bob Dylan -a Music Icon Who Won the NobelPrizeD．A Great Anniversary Event -the NobelCeremonyB[考查标题判断 .根据第|一段 "Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments ,the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday〞可推知 ,本文是一篇新闻|报道 ,主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的事件 .]4．According to the passage ,which of the following is true?A．Bob Dylan informed the Swedish Academy of his absence by telephone.B．The Nobel ceremony is in memory of the birth of the prize's founder.C．Elfriede skipped the Nobel ceremony because of physical illness.D．According to the Swedish Academy ,the deadline of Dylan's lecture is June 10 ,2021.D[考查细节理解 .根据最|||后一段"‘We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture ,which he must carry out -it is the only requirement -within six months starting from December 10 ,2021 , ,the academy said〞可知 ,Bob Dylan 演讲的最|||后期限是2021年6月10号 .]B【导学号：33220215】(2021·湖南十三校第|一次联考)ShowroomingOne of the biggest challenges facing brick­and­mortar retailers(实体零售店) inrecent years has been the "showrooming〞．Driven by the desire to get the best prices ,many shoppers are now visiting brick­and­mortar stores to personally check on products that interest them ,only to leave and then buy the items online.The new trend is forcing retailers to find out new ways to keep consumers from leaving their store for cheaper prices online.Recent research found that 40 percent of U．S.shoppers have showroomed previously ,with big box retailers suffering the most.Specifically ,the study shows that Best Buy ,Walmart and Target ar e the most likely brick­and­mortar stores to have shoppers test out a product in­store and then purchase it online later ,while Amazon is benefiting most from the practice ,with nearly 60 percent of shoppers using the online retail giant(巨人) most often to make their showrooming purchases.Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front.Shoppers no longer have to wait until they get home to see if they can find a cheaper price for the products they're considering buying.With smartphones ,consumers can now compare virtual prices ,at both other brick­and­mortar stores and online ones while still inside a retail store.If they can find what they're seeking for less expensive online ,the majority will be seeking the first exit．A recent study showed that 45 percent of customers shopping at brick­and­mortar stores walk out and buy their purchases online for a discount of as little as 2.5 percent.This puts pressure on retailers to provide both an in­store experience worth staying for and an online presence that can attract shoppers who are showrooming in other businesses.To cut down on showrooming ,many retailers are adopting new methods to keep shoppers in their stores.Among the steps they're taking are price­matching guarantees that allow shoppers to pay a discounted price if they find it cheaper online.This ensures that even a showrooming shopper can make the purchase in the store -regardless of whether they find the cheaper price online.Another popular method to fight against showrooming is to give shoppers the ability to buy something online and pick it up at the store.This reduces shopping costs and gets customers in the store ,where they may be encouraged to make an additional purchase.It is also important for businesses to take into consideration what makesshoppers purchase something in­store rather than online,and meet those needs.Research has found that more than 8 in 10 Americans consider being able to take the goods home immediately and the ability to touch and feel them -the most important aspects when deciding to purchase in a store rather than online.【语篇解读】近年来 ,实体店面临的最|||大挑战就是消费者在实体店体验产品之后 ,却在网上购置产品 .针对此现象 ,许多零售商开始实施新的策略 ,以把顾客留在实体店 . 5．According to the passage ,a showrooming shopper tends to ．A．pay for everything onlineB．purchase online for a lower priceC．rush to buy things in a storeD．have better bargaining skillsB[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段第二句Driven by the desire to get the best prices ,many shoppers are now visiting brick­and­mortar stores to personally check on products that interest them ,only to leave and then buy the items online.可知 ,这个群体的消费者一般都是先从实体店里看过或试过想购置的商品 ,然后再在网络上搜索这些商品并购置 .应选B项 .]6．What contributes to the growing popularity of showrooming?A．The advertisements by online retail giants.B．The competition between big stores.C．The wide use of smartphones.D．The decline of the brick­and­mortar stores.C ,正是智能推动了这种现象 .应选C项 .]7．The underlined words "seeking the first exit〞in Paragraph 3 probably mean "〞．A．searching for lower pricesB．making a purchase on the spotC．locating the first exit quicklyD．leaving as soon as possibleD[考查词义猜想 .根据对画线局部所在句子前后句的理解可知 ,消费者通过网络搜寻到这种货物在网络中的售价比实体店的售价廉价后 ,他们会立刻离开实体店 ,然后在网店下单购置 .应选D项 .]8．The last three paragraphs mainly talk about ways of ．A．increasing sales at storesB．preventing purchase onlineC．satisfying customers' needsD．advising shoppers to buy moreA[考查推理判断 .分析文章的后三段 ,从每一段的首|||句都可以看出 ,这三段都是在讲述让实体店挽回忆客增加盈利的一些方法与措施 .应选A项 .]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·河北衡水中学大联考)That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role.A huge black curtain 1 me from the crowd.My heart raced so rapidly that it would 2 out of my chest.A rush of 3 shot through my body when the music began and I took my 4 at the center of the stage.I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and 5 into the air.Then I started to come 6 for my landing ,preparing to jump again ,and yet my foot 7 ．I fell ,face­first.For a moment I couldn't 8 ,wondering if I should go on. 9 ,trained for thousands of hours for twelve years ,my muscles ignored the 10 of my mind and I 11 myself back on my feet.I finished the part and left the stage.Bending over a table ,I tried to 12 tears.I didn't want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes.I didn't 13 the lead role.Then came my teacher. "The 14 thing on stage is to fall.You've gotten it ,so what's left to 15 ?Just go and give it all.〞Her words 16 me.Minutes later ,I went back onstage and completely let go of 17 ．I just danced ,letting the music guide me through the movement.Now ,as a Principal Dancer ,I often think about that performance.We fall when we try our hardest.There is no 18 ,only pride.Falling is 19 and sometimesit is easier just to stay on the 20 ．But if we never get up ,we will never experience what it is like to fly.【语篇解读】作者通过讲述自己第|一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们 ,当我们尽了最|||大的努力 ,即使跌倒了 ,也不是耻辱 ,而是骄傲 .如果我们跌倒了再也爬不起来 ,我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉 .1．A.covered B．hidC．protected D．droveB[演出还没有开始 ,巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面 ,与观众隔开 .cover意为 "覆盖〞；hide意为 "隐藏〞；protect意为 "保护〞；drive意为 "驱赶；驾驶〞 .应选B项 .]2．A.beat B．dropC．run D．shoutA[此处描写作者紧张冲动的心情：作者的心跳得很快 ,几乎要跳出胸膛 .选项中只有beat有表示心脏跳动的含义 .应选A项 .]3．A.amazement B．excitementC．sadness D．satisfactionB[由上句可知,作者非常冲动、紧张,所以音乐响起时内心应该是冲动的 .amazement意为 "惊异〞；excitement意为 "兴奋；冲动〞；sadness意为 "悲伤〞；satisfaction意为 "满意〞 .B项符合语境 .]4．A.time B．turnC．place D．orderC[根据常识可知 ,作者是领舞 ,所以音乐响起后会站到舞台(中|央 ) .take one's time意为 "不慌不忙〞；take one's turn意为 "轮到某人〞；take one's place意为"某人就位〞；take one's order意为 "为某人点餐〞 .应选C项 .]5．A.flew B．spunC．rose D．lookedA[根据空前的pushed off the floor可知 ,这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中 .fly 意为 "飞翔〞 ,表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作 ,符合语境 ,应选A项 .spin意为 "旋转〞；rise意为 "升起〞；look意为 "看〞 .]6．A.out B．inC．down D．offC[上文提到跃到空中 ,再根据空后的preparing to jump again可知 ,此处是准备落地 .应选C项 .]7．A.slipped B．stoppedC．stepped D．advancedA[根据后面的I fell ,face­first.可推测 ,此处指作者摔倒了 ,可能的原因是脚下打滑了 .slip意为 "打滑〞；stop意为 "停止〞；step意为 "踏步〞；advance意为"前进〞 .应选A项 .]8．A.think B．cryC．move D．believeC[根据空后的wondering if I should go on可知 ,作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演 ,由此可以推测 ,作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move) .应选C项 .]9．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．InsteadB[根据上文可知 ,作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演 ,然而十二年无数小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫 ,作者发现自己又站了起来 .上下文之间是转折关系 ,应选B项 .]10．A.loss B．painC．relief D．hesitationD[根据上文中的wondering if I should go on以及空格后的mind可知 ,作者当时在犹豫 .loss意为 "损失〞；pain意为 "疼痛〞；relief意为 "宽慰〞；hesitation 意为 "犹豫〞 .应选D项 .]11．A.found B．draggedC．accustomed D．allowedA[解析见第49题 .find意为 "发现〞；drag意为 "拖动〞；accustom意为 "使习惯〞；allow意为 "允许〞 .应选A项 .]12．A.dry up B．wipe outC．burst into D．fight backD[表演告一段落之后 ,作者回到了后台 ,伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水 .根据空前的tried to以及当时的舞台表演场合可知 ,作者应该是强忍泪水 .dry up意为 "使干涸〞；wipe out意为 "彻底消灭；抹去〞；burst into意为 "突然……起来〞；fight back意为 "抗争；克制；忍住〞 .应选D项 .]13．A.play B．deserveC．get D．finishB[作者在舞台上摔倒 ,觉得自己没资格当领舞 .play意为 "玩耍；参加；演奏〞；deserve意为 "应得；应受〞；get意为 "获得〞；finish意为 "完成〞 .应选B项 .] 14．A.unexpected B．awkwardC．common D．worstD[此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最|||糟糕的事就是摔倒 ,你已经摔倒了 ,还有什么可失去的 ?unexpected意为 "出乎意料的〞；awkward意为 "为难的〞；common意为 "常见的〞；worst意为 "最|||坏的〞 .应选D项 .]15．A.go B．doC．lose D．sayC[没有什么比舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了 ,所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什么 .应选C 项 .]16．A.awoke B．enrichedC．excited D．surprisedA[根据下文Minutes later ,I went back onstage and completely let go of...可知 ,作者又回到舞台继续表演 ,因此 ,此处指老师的话点醒了作者 .awake意为 "唤醒〞；enrich意为 "使丰富；充实〞；excite意为 "使兴奋；使冲动〞；surprise意为 "使惊讶〞 .应选A项 .]17．A.the music B．myselfC．the teacher D．othersB[根据下文I just danced ,letting the music guide me through the movement.可知 ,作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈 ,释放自己 .应选B项 .]18．A.excuse B．fearC．benefit D．shameD[结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱 ,而本句和下文那么认为摔倒是一种骄傲 .excuse意为 "借口〞；fear意为 "害怕〞；benefit意为 "好处〞；shame意为 "羞耻〞 .应选D项 .]19．A.shocking B．interestingC．rare D．terribleD[根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知 ,此处应为摔倒很糟糕 .shocking意为 "惊人的〞；interesting意为 "有趣的〞；rare意为 "稀有的〞；terrible意为 "糟糕的〞 .应选D项 .]20．A.spot B．roadC．ground D．stageC[根据下文的get up和fly可知 ,此处是说摔倒后待在地上不再站起来更简单 .spot 意为 "地点〞；road意为 "道路〞；ground意为 "地面〞；stage意为 "舞台〞 .应选C项 .]【导学号：33220216】。

Unit 23 Conflict(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)After four silent years，the 27­year ­old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello，the opening song from her third album 25，which will come out on Nov.20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now，music wasn't always what she saw herself doing．At age 10，when she saw her grandmother's pain over the death of Adele's grandfather，she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.“I wanted to fix people's hearts，”she told the UK music website i­D，remembering the childhood interest she'd had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didn't go to medical school，but many would agree that she still has healing(治愈) powers.“Her songs fi nd the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart.This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele，”said The Telegraph.“She writes a pop diary，sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace，but not Adele.After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year，she made it clear with her label that she would spend“four or five years”making her next album.She told Vogue magazine，“I won't come out with new music un til it's better than 21.”Instead of seeking fame，Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside.In her free time，she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom，American Horror Story，and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer's art.“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who's not living in the real world，”Adele told i­D.“So I live a low­key life for my fans.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国著名歌手阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密。

课时质量评价(十三)必修第三册UNIT 2主题语境：优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任Ⅰ．阅读理解Jose Alberto Gutierrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of AnnaKarenina by Leo Tolstoy in the trash 20 years ago．It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighbourhoods at night and seeing books that were thrown away．It lit his desire to start rescuing books from the trash．He used to take home between 50 and 60 books every morning after his nine­hour shift that ran from 9 p．m．to 6 a．m．Eventually, he turned his book collection into a munity library for children from low­ine families．Colombia's capital city of Bogota has 13 million residents and 19 public libraries．However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer munities live．The option of buying new books is non­existent for families struggling to make ends meet．Gutierrez's library is true representation of how one man's trash can be another's treasure．Having access to a library of books and being taken away instantly to another world while absorbed in a book is a luxury for the kids．“I think we are simply a bridge between people who have books and those who don't have anything，”he said humbly about his remarkable attempt．Gutierrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school．Nevertheless, his mother was an eager reader and read stories to him every night．Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez, who never let a lack of formal education stop him from reading classics．He once said, “There's nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or inside your car．”Today, his library, titled “The Strength of Words”， occupies most of his home, and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non­fiction titles．He has also roped in his family to expand this mission．Mrs Gutierrez, for example, selects and repairs the books her husband finds．As word began to spread about his amazing project, fifty­six­year­old Gutierrez earned himself the nickname “Lord of the Books”．In spite of all this, Gutierrez is not yet content to call it a day．He continues to search bins for reading material．1．What is Gutierrez by occupation?A．A public librarian．B．A professional driver．C．A trash collector．D．A shift worker in a plant．2．What is a luxury for the kids in Gutierrez's munity?A．Enjoying pleasure from reading．B．Having their own real library．C．The distance from public libraries．D．The choices of buying new books．3．What really motivated Gutierrez to start his library for underprivileged children? A．An assignment to rescue rejected books．B．A passion for reading since childhood．C．A pity on the underprivileged．D．A desire to make a difference．4．What is the best title of the passage?A．Lord of the BooksB．From Trash to TreasureC．The Strength of WordsD．A Bridge between PeopleⅡ．完形填空(2022·青岛一模)Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have got something about the 1 to two of her country's problems: garbage and poverty．It is called the Chip (薯片) Bag Project．The 26­year­old student an d environmentalist is asking a 2 of local snack lovers: Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans, 3 them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the 4 ．Chip eaters 5 their empty bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers 6 them．After they disinfect (消毒) the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, 7 them flat, and iron them together．Then they use cotton and liners (衬层) from old coats to line the insides．It takes about four hours to 8 a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, 9 on whether they're single­serve or family size．Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has 10 110 sleeping bags．Sure, it would be 11 to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags．However, that's onlyhalf the 12 for Oleita．“We aim to make a(n) 13 not only socially, but environmentally，”said Oleita．It is worth 14 chip bags and using them to help the homeless． 15 ， they would land in the garbage．1．A．reaction B．solutionC．response D．thought2．A．suggestion B．permissionC．favour D．promise3．A．donate B．reserveC．sort D．change4．A．disabled B．elderlyC．homeless D．sick5．A．deliver B．drop offC．hand out D．reuse6．A．guard B．promoteC．place D．collect7．A．fold B．layC．cut D．hang8．A．sew B．designC．order D．clean9．A．concentrating B．insistingC．depending D．agreeing10．A．sold B．createdC．decorated D．received11．A．simpler B．coolerC．cleverer D．more formal12．A．project B．issueC．battle D．goal13．A．impression B．announcementC．impact D．decision14．A．recycling B．maintainingC．improving D．producing15．A．However B．BesidesC．Therefore D．Otherwise课时质量评价(十三)Ⅰ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship(限时：35分钟)(对应学生用书第361页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·惠州市调研)Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That's true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens' closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25，26 and 27.This time，the questions surveyed each person's overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data，they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression.And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Getting along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.”And，he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”【语篇解读】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校课时提能练(二十八)Unit 3 A healthy life课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AIn a very 1.stressful (stress) situation we may easily feel2.mentally (mental) tired. Swimming is a good way to relax ourselves. Though we may be3.breathless (breath) after swimming for some time, it helps to build up the4.strength (strong) of our muscles. It also keeps the heart and lungs healthy. Therefore, swimming is now considered as one of the most5.addictive (addict) forms of6.fitness (fit)．BGeorge would walk alone at the edge of the forest whenever he neededa little exercise. One day he decided 7.on taking a risk. He felt like8.going (go) deep into the forest to explore 9.in spite of the foggy weather. Certainly he would not put himself 10.at risk, so he made good preparations to make sure he would not get 11.into trouble during the adventure. George finally made it due 12.to his courage and wisdom.CSwimming is considered to be 13.as good a way as any to lose weight. But I don't agree with the viewpoint, 14.neither/nor do many health experts. Actually, people who exercise regularly combined with a controlled diet are more likely 15.to get (get) rid of extra pounds or body fat. Self­discipline and patience 16.do have an effect on weight loss success, too. So 17.every/each time you eat out, remember not to have too much.Ⅱ.语境短文改错根据P22课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。

课时知能训练Ⅰ.阅读理解More and more people are coming under the umbrella of fatness in modern times.Not just adults，but even children are getting overweight.Today some of the new­born babies are also born fat.It has been proved that the people living in the developed Western countries are more likely to become overweight.There are a number of causes behind this.The people in the developed countries including the United States almost enjoy all the comforts of life.Almost all the things in the lives of the people living in these countries are at their fingertips.A very limited amount of movement and physical effort is required to do any kind of job.Because of the fact that these countries are quite developed，most of the jobs that the people take up are desk jobs.So the lifestyle of them is just around the office desk.Most of the developed Western countries are cold ones.Nature demands that people eat the food that can somehow make them stand the coldness.Therefore，wine fatty dairy products，bread，junk food and red meat become an important diet in these countries.However，the blame cannot be entirely put on the unhealthy eating habits of the people.Technology allows them to import almost all the foods products that they do not grow.Although some healthy food are grown in the countries nowadays，the quantity is very limited.It is not enough to meet the demand.So when they are not available and fatty foods are cheaper，then people prefer to go for the eating habit that they have always been following.1．According to Paragraph 2，most people in the developed countries do________jobs.A．physical B．managementC．desk D．tiring【解析】细节理解题。