初中英语小题集练——句子的分类

七年级英语句子结构练习题50题(带答案)1. I ______ a book every day.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，主语是I，是第一人称单数。

句子表达的是一个日常的行为，一般现在时中，第一人称单数后面的动词用原形，所以选A。

read是动词原形，表示“阅读”；B选项reads是第三人称单数形式，不符合这里的主语；C选项reading是现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语；D选项to read是动词不定式，也不能作谓语。

2. My mother ______ very well.A. cookB. cooksC. cookingD. is cook答案解析：B。

句子的主语是My mother，是第三人称单数。

一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加s或者es，cook的第三人称单数形式是cooks，所以选B。

A选项cook是动词原形；C选项cooking是现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语；D选项is cook形式错误，正确的应该是is cooking（现在进行时）。

3. They ______ football after school.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing答案解析：A。

主语They是第三人称复数，一般现在时中，第三人称复数后面的动词用原形，play是“玩”的意思，在这里表示“踢足球”，所以选A。

B选项plays是第三人称单数形式；C选项played是过去式，表示过去发生的动作，这里说的是放学后经常做的事情，不是过去的动作；D选项playing是现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语。

4. The boy ______ his homework at home.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing答案解析：B。

主语The boy是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，他做家庭作业这个动作，动词要用第三人称单数形式，do的第三人称单数是does，所以选B。

英语句子种类练习题英语句子种类主要包括四种基本类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

以下是一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这些句子种类。

1. 陈述句练习题- 请将下列单词组合成一个陈述句：- The, cat, on, is, the, table.- 答案：The cat is on the table.- 完成下列句子：- I have a new book. It _______ _______ _______ ______________.- 答案：is very interesting and informative.2. 疑问句练习题- 将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答：- She likes to play basketball.- 转换：Does she like to play basketball?- 肯定回答：Yes, she does.- 否定回答：No, she doesn't.- 用适当的疑问词填空：- _______ is the nearest supermarket?- 答案：Where3. 祈使句练习题- 将下列句子改写为祈使句：- You should be quiet in the library.- 改写：Please be quiet in the library.- 用祈使句给出以下指示：- 请把窗户关上。

- 答案：Close the window, please.4. 感叹句练习题- 用适当的感叹词填空：- _______ beautiful the flowers are!- 答案：How- 将下列句子改写为感叹句：- The cake tastes very good.- 改写：How good the cake tastes!5. 综合练习题- 根据情景，选择正确的句子种类：- 你看到朋友穿了一件新衣服，你想表达惊讶。

英语句子按其用途可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

考点一：陈述句【经典习题】( ) 1. The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace.A. is; haveB. are; haveC. is; areD. is; has( ) 2. —What’s the matter, Jenny?— something wrong with my bike.A. It isB. There isC. I haveD. It has( ) 3. The pair of trousers me. I will take it.A. fitB. fitsC. will fit( ) 4. We each WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A. playB. playsC. playing( ) 5. — What would you like to have for supper, Jack?— Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.A. areB. wereC. isD. was【考点点拨】陈述句用于陈述事实或观点，包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。

否定句一般是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not或用一些否定词(never, none, neither, nor, few, little, nothing, no等)来表示。

not与all, both, every等构成部分否定。

考点二：疑问句【经典习题】( ) 1. — Is the girl in red your friend?—. She is learning Chinese now.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, he isC. Yes, she isD. Yes, she does( ) 2. — will the match between HAS and BIG be held?— In our school stadium.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How( ) 3. —do you volunteer in Old People’s Home?— Once a week. We hope to help the old more.A. How soonB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long( ) 4. — Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair?—. She takes after my mother.A. Yes, she doesB. No, she doesn’tC. Brown hairD. I don’t know( ) 5. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ?A. is heB. isn’t heC. can’t heD. can he【考点点拨】疑问句用于提出问题，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析以下是初中英语常见句子种类的复习和解析：1.简单句：由主语和谓语构成的句子。

例句：She is my sister.（她是我妹妹。

）2.复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。

3.并列句：由两个或多个同级的主句组成的句子，它们之间用连词连接。

例句：I like pizza, but my sister prefers pasta.（我喜欢披萨，但我妹妹更喜欢意大利面。

）4.疑问句：用来询问信息的句子。

5.肯定句：陈述一个事实或表示同意的句子。

例句：She is a good student.（她是一个好学生。

）6.否定句：否定一个事实或表示不同意的句子。

例句：He didn't pass the exam.（他没有通过考试。

）7.条件句：表示其中一种情况发生时，会发生的结果。

例句：If it rains, we will stay at home.（如果下雨，我们会呆在家里。

）8.祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议的句子。

例句：Please close the door.（请关上门。

）9.感叹句：表示强烈感情或观点的句子。

例句：What a beautiful flower!（多么漂亮的花！）10.直接引语和间接引语：直接引语是直接引述他人的话；间接引语是将他人的话改为自己的话。

例句：直接引语：He said, "I am tired."（他说：“我累了。

”）例句：间接引语：He said that he was tired.（他说他累了。

）以上是初中英语句子种类的复习和解析，希望能帮到你。

初中英语划分句子成分练习题及答案1.We always work hard at English.2.He said XXX.3.They love each other.4.What did you bye?5.XXX.your job today is to help the old.7.XXX't mean doing.8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of theirmarriage.10.It XXX me an hour to get there.谜底：1.XXX。

——————————————主语状语谓语状语状语2.XXX't come.———————————————主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语3.XXX.——————————主谓语宾语4.XXX?————————宾助动词主谓5.XXX daughterplaying the piano.—————————————————————主谓宾宾语补足语6.your job todayisto help the old.——————-——————————主定语系动词表语7.XXX't mean doing.————————————主谓宾8.Bye the time I got to the station,the trainhad left.—————————————————————————工夫状语从句主句主语主句谓语9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of———————————————————————————————主语谓语间接宾语间接宾语状语their marriage.————————。

句子种类专项考点知识精讲按用途分，句子可分为四种：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

考点一陈述句陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。

陈述句分为肯定式和否定式两种，句末用句号，读时用降调，有五种基本句型。

1．陈述句的肯定式的形式(1)主语＋系动词＋表语We are happy. 我们很快乐。

注：系动词有三类，具体如下：①表状态：be, seem, appear(显得)，go(变成), stand(坐落)，stay(保持), lie(位于), keep(保持)②表感官：look(看上去), sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来), feel(感觉), taste(尝起来)③表变化：get(变得)，become(成为), turn(变成)，grow(渐渐变成)，come(成为)(2)主语＋不及物动词They are reading. 他们在看书。

(3)主语＋及物动词＋宾语I teach English.我教英语。

(4)主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语直接宾语表物，间接宾语表人。

一些间接宾语可改成一个由to引导的短语(强调动作是“向谁”做的)，或由for 引导的短语(强调动作是“为谁”做的)。

He gave me a book.＝He gave a book to me. 他给我一本书。

能带双宾语的动词中多数在间接宾语前加to，这样的动词有：give(给)，pass(传、递)，take(拿去)，bring (带来)，show(出示、展现)，lend (借给)，sell(出售)等。

带双宾语的动词在间接宾语前加for的动词有：buy(购买), make(制作/造), build(建造), mend (修理)，cook(烹饪)等。

My mother bought me a present.＝My mother bought a present for me.我妈妈给我买了件礼物。

(5)主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补You'd better tell the students not to make so much noise.你最好告诉学生们不要这么大声吵闹。

完整版)初中英语句子分类练习XXXI。

XXX:1.Negative and Interrogative Sentences1) Those children are not students。

(Negative)Are those children students。

(Interrogative)2) We cannot see a lot of girls in the picture。

(Negative) Can we see a lot of girls in the picture。

(Interrogative) 3) They will not go to XXX(Negative)Will they go to England for a visit。

(Interrogative)4) The young men are not having a party。

(Negative)Are the young men having a party。

(Interrogative)5) She has not been to Shanghai yet。

(Negative)Has she been to Shanghai already。

(Interrogative)6) XXX)7) Don't stand in front of the class。

(Negative)You won't stand in front of the class。

will you。

(Tag n)8) XXX Mary nor Tony is a good student。

(Negative)Are both Mary and Tony good students。

(Interrogative)9) Not all the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum。

句子的种类知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）句子类型分为4种：在中考题型中，感叹句和疑问句考得最多。

特别疑问句，疑问词的用法是最重要的考题之一。

【典例】1. 他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。

多么棒的项目啊！They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!【答案】What a wonderful【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。

中心词为可数名词project“项目”，符合结构：What+ a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。

project是以辅音音素开头，应用a；wonderful“极好的”。

故填What a wonderful。

2.. ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!A How amazing day B. How an amazing dayC. What amazing dayD. What an amazing day【答案】D【解析】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！考查感叹句。

句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。

故选D。

3.. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.—______ exciting news!A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What 【答案】D【解析】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。

——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。

一、选择题1．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 2．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 3．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is4．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t5．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches6．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be7．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning. A．feed, fed B．fed, fedC．feed, feed D．fed, feed8．I’m if there are UFOs.（飞碟）A．sure not B．not sureC．not be sure D．sure that9．—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?—I don’t know．A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rainC．doesn’t rainy D．isn’t raining10．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A．isn’t B．notC．doesn’t D．don’t11．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 12．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 13．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not readingC．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading14．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes 15．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like 16．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 17．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.18．I’m fine, but my siste r .A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．is D．not 19．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?— Of course not.A．Not to smoke B．not smokingC．smoke D．not smoke20．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed21．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 22．Daming and Lingling ________ go to school on Saturday.A．don’t B．aren’t C．isn’t D．doesn’t 23．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed 24．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 25．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to haveC．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：他们不需要任何帮助，因为他们可以自己做。

中考英语句子种类分析及练习中考英语句子种类分析及练习英语句子的分类一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法1. 陈述句：陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。

通常用降调，句末用句号“.”。

Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。

He is playing the guitar.（肯定）He is not playing the guitar.（否定）We can get there before dark.（肯定）We can’t get thee before dark.（否定）(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t 或did n’t。

同时把该实义动词变为原形。

He plays the violin well.（肯定）He doesn’t play the violin well.（否定）She won the game.（肯定）She didn’t win the game.（否定）(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be 和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要变为any。

例如：There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup.He has some books. →He has not any books.(4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。

例如：There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike.I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film.二. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号“！”或句号“.”。