托福独立写作话题拆分技巧实例讲解

托福写作话题分类14个托福写作题目进行分类练习，可以让考生们更全面的了解写作的话题类型。

也能够让我们在短时间内，更快速的掌握各种写作题目，对于提分的帮助更大。

具体的托福写作分类题目内容都有哪些?下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容，供大家参考!托福写作话题分类14个1. 建造问题：小区内建造工厂、饭店、购物中心、高中、商业中心等的好处与坏处2. 品德问题：一个好的邻居。

老板、儿女、家长、室友、同事该具有什么样的品质3. 假设问题：假设可以改变家乡(学校，社区)一处，采访一位明星，有一项发明等4. 花钱问题：公司该投资艺术还是环境、存钱还是花钱、政府应投资经济还是环境保护等5. 原因问题：上大学的原因、出国读书的原因、工作的原因、音乐重要的原因等6. 交友问题：一个好的朋友应该具有什么样的品质，借钱是否伤及友谊，选择和自己相同还是不同的朋友等7. 教育问题：成绩是否可以促进学生学习，选一个专业还是很多专业，男女是否该同校等8. 父母的影响：父母是否是最好的老师，父母是否该为孩子做决定，父母是否应该小孩做家务等9. 成功问题：成功是由于努力工作还是运气，成功是需要冒险还是仔细计划，有钱是否就成功，成功最重要的品质等10. 生活习惯：选择大城市还是小城市居住，独立旅行还是结伴旅行，早期还是玩起，快节奏生活还是慢节奏生活等11. 环境：人类活动有助于环境，不断消失的资源是什么，为何植物很重要12. 技术：汽车的利弊、电脑的利弊、互联网的利弊，过去一百年最重要的发明，二十一世纪将带来什么13. 传媒：电影电视是否影响人的行为，电影的作用、看电视的敝处14. 体育游戏：锻炼的好处，打游戏可以教会我们生活，最好的旅行方式是否需要导游是否应该入乡随俗托福独立写作范文：大小公司的选择Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.托福写作范文No doubt, I choose to work for a small company because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose. But working for a large company has advantages no more than its disadvantages.The most important benefit of working for a small company is that I will have many chances to develop. In gerneral, a small company is a developing enterprise and it is not easy to absorb many excellent employees. If I enter this small company, I think that the boss will appreciate me and give me many opportunities to reveal my abilities. Only I let the job do well, I am sure that I will rise very rapidly.On contrary to this, a large company is already a high developed institutions. There are many prominent talent working for it. A good position will absorb hundreds of opponents. It will take me a lot of time and vigor to get this position. Maybe I have no chance to win this competition at all.Another benefit of working for a small company , which working for a large company almost cannot achieve, is that I can learn more skills in a small company than in a large company. As shown above, a small company is a developing enteprise. Thismeans that it have no a great deal of money to employ many persons . So, I can do all kinds of jobs at the same time. I think that this will be useful to compete in the society. But in a large company, maybe I only engage a monotonous job over a long period of time . I believe that this will be helpless to improve my capacity.Of course, choosing to work for a large company also has advantages to some extent. For example, it will afford handsome salary and will be not easy to fail in business competition. But from my own development, I still want to work in a small company. In addition, I believe that every large company originates from a small company. Maybe I will become an important person when the small company in which I work become a large company.托福独立写作范文：在家工作好于公司Working at home using computers and telephone is better than workiing in the office.I fundamentally agree to work in the company's office other than work at home except for the case that I work for myself as a freelancer or home is actually the same place of the company.First of all, I argue that work should be separated from personal life because work is actually a formal and serious task for individual so that one has to be responsible for the job. However, if working at home, it is inevitably possible that I would be disturbed by some trivial things. For instance, being disturbed by a salesman that knocks the door or an unpredictable phone that I have to answer. All such interruption of the work would make my work in mess, and thus I cannot concentrate myself into my work. So due to these drawbacks of working at home, I prefer to stay in the office where the atmosphere of a great passion forwork will motivate me for a better job.In addition, I don't think working at home is somehow more convenient as someone defences that it can save us a lot of time on the bus. Yet I argue that it is merely the superficial phenomenon that it seems our time is saved, because in fact, our patterns of life and work is damaged. When we are at home , we do not have to think about the annoying work done in the office if work belongs to office. But when home becomes a work place,the situation is different. It may be more than 8 hours before I finish my work since I would unconsciously spend more time in working when my office is actually my home. And the breakfast and lunch are likely to be done as simple as possible,which leaves all in a mess at home.So I doubt the advantage that working at home brings to me and I shall be suffering from the irregular life pattern.On the other hand, office is ,in my view,an ideal place for work. We can operate and communicate face to face without phone or Internet that sometimes set a barrier between us. And although during the working hours, I would feel stressful, and continuously be conscientious in case the boss comes to trouble ,I would feel really released when I leave the office . It would be private time for me and home is where the hope is waiting. Therefore I prefer to work in the office for a more scientific and healthier pattern of life.托福综合写作高分秘笈：Paraphrase很多初次接触托福考试的学生总是非常担心写作的综合写作部分，也就是我们说的小作文。

托福独立写作冷门话题破题技巧实例讲解常有托福考生在考完试后抱怨，独立写作又出了个莫名其妙的话题根本不知道怎么写。

之所以会出现这种情况，考生自身的知识积累不足当然是一方面原因，但更主要的原因则是大家缺乏应对陌生话题的破题技巧。

下面小编就通过实例来为考生讲解具体技巧思路。

托福独立写作冷门话题破题技巧实例讲解题目：现代生活中制作食物更容易，人们的生活质量也因此提高。

你是否同意这种观点?破题思路分析：1. 要与论题相匹配论题问的既然是提高生活质量与否，一些无关紧要的改变就应该弃之不用，比如烹调时间缩短这一项改变，是事实，且未对生活质量有直接明显影响，就应该避免用作主要论点。

2. 要能言之有物这是再功利不过的一条标准。

比如我自己提到了食物准备时间缩短能让人性情改变，破题时觉得不无可能，真落笔时却不知道由何说起，如果选了这一条为一个主要论点，结果是我说了一句话就走人，那还不如选个能下笔，能展示语言功底，也能显示思维缜密的写作方向。

3. 选择的无论是2个还是3个论点，内在一定要有联系这其实是整个立意阶段的重头。

要立意，就是要明白自己表达的对象是什么，明确立场。

然后站在这个立场上，挑选支持自己的论点。

如何整理行文思路?托福写作破题结束后，第二要做的重要事项便是整理行文思路。

破题过程其实是个发散思维的过程，而立意，则是要把思维收回来，组织化，理清它的脉络纹路，让他们按照自认为最有说服力的顺序排列好，准备落于纸上的过程。

这个说服力的强弱，应该以什么标准判断呢-笔者认为，能说服读者的议论，在论点选择上应该遵循一个原则：三个(或者两个)论点不能在层面上有交叉，但要符合一条明线：支持全文观点。

而最打动读者的论点选择，不仅遵循上面的原则，三个看似不交叉的论点间还有一条暗线贯穿一致。

令全文浑然天成，回味无穷。

立意的地一步，按照上面的原则看，当然是先确定观点。

以题目为例，笔者愿意选择否，食物易于准备降低了人们的生活质量。

第一步踏出去了。

托福写作实例讲解如何找独立写作的分论点托福考试的趋势是越来越难了，托福写作考试也是如此，那么如何应对托福写作呢?下面就和大家分享托福写作实例讲解如何找独立写作的分论点，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福写作实例讲解如何找独立写作的分论点实例讲解一题目一Do you agree or disagree the following statement : Leadership comes naturally: one cannot learn to be a leader.题目二：Some people have ambitious dreams and keep following them, but other people always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. Which do you think is better?托福作文理由，忌讳的就是就事论事，不作任何扩展。

当不作任何扩展的时候，也就是不做任何细化的时候，其实不惯是老托福还是新托福，一个寻找作文理由利器就是细化。

所谓细化，就是不要拘泥于单纯的题目。

第一个题目，大家都觉得很空，“领导力”到底该怎么找理由，完全没有头绪。

第二个题目，也是一样的，“具有挑战性的梦想”与“现实的目标”感觉远不如老托福里面的“是否建立工厂”好想理由。

但是如果我们对于领导力进行举例，我们自然而然的就会想到乔布斯，是一个超伟大的大企业家，乔布斯有什么过人的能力呢。

1创新能力，否则不会有iphone与ipad; 2审美能力，否则Mac的字体不会那么漂亮，iphone也不会那么完美;3坚韧不拔的能力，否则也不会建立皮克斯东山再起。

再来想创新能力，我们可以通过旅游来获得，什么可以通过学习来获得，坚韧可以通过体育来获得。

到这，不也就找到了写作的方向了么。

再比如说现实的梦想，还是挑战性的梦想，我们也可以进行举例。

托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍万事开头难，这点放到托福考试的写作中也是一样的。

拿到作文题目想好了提纲却不知道如何展开的情况在考生中是比较常见的。

很多同学也比较缺乏一些作文开头段写作经验的积累。

下面小编就来实例分析4种比较理想的托福独立写作开头段写法。

托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍托福独立写作开头段高分写法：开门见山题目：Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.模板：Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.点评：开门见山式的开头段写法其实是比较标准的一种写法，因为托福的独立写作从题目要求来说本质上就是一篇议论文，而且还是立论文，需要考生自己提出观点然后论述证明。

那么在开头段就直接鲜明地亮出观点无疑是很合理的写法，对考官来说也能第一时间就看到你的观点，可以说是对读者比较友好的一种写法。

比如上面的这个模板，就是第一句话直接写出了自己对题目的反对立场，并且最后给出了引出下面正式论述的引导句。

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和范文赏析为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福考试作文范文，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：important influence of classmates托福写作难点话题一览Are classmates a more important influence than parents on a childs success in school?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a childs success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析要经过比较之后才能选择，并不能一概而论(We should not make sweeping generalizations)。

以下的问题可以关心拓展思路：孩子与谁相处的时间更长一些?(尽管相处时间越长不见得影响就更大) 孩子与谁沟通的更多一些?(许多父母缺乏与孩子进行沟通的技巧) 家长通过什么方式影响孩子?同学通过什么方式影响孩子?或者，可以使用“It depends”的策略：要看哪一方面的影响?比如：饮食习惯的影响?思索方式的影响?审美观点的影响?本话题高分范文赏析It is extremely difficult, maybe even impossible, to generalize the relationships between parents and children.After all, personalities, temperaments, and values differ from person to person as does the ability to raise children.Furthermore, the relationship between parents and child changes over time, and the same is true for relationships between classmates. As a result, the question of who is a more important influence is difficult to answer, but what is undeniable is that parents should and classmates can have significant impact on a childs success in school.Parents are responsible for raising a child, and they should instill the value of education in him. After all, a child who enjoys education and learning is more likely to do well in school. This success will open up all kinds of opportunities in his future, from studying at a reputable university to finding a good job.Therefore, parents should take an active interest in their childs education and help him through difficult times by encouraging and motivating him. Nevertheless, parents must be careful not to force their child to success, particularly in early adolescence. Many teenagers become temporarily alienated from their parents during this period of their life, and a parents insistence on academic excellence against the childs will could further erode their relationship and also have a negative effect on the childs schooling.Relationships to classmates have a significant effect on a childs academic performance, because it is in their company that most of a students learning takes place. Since it is important for children of all ages to be accepted by their peers, much of a students life is spent trying to fit in. Ideally, students will motivate and learn from each other, but often the opposite is the case. A student who shines in the classroom can become a social outcast, because his/her classmates are jealous of his/her performance. This can then cause him/her to become less inclined to study and work hard, because acceptance by the classmates is more important to him/her than high marks.托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：workerexperience and salary托福写作难点话题一览Hire an inexperienced worker with low salary or an experienced one with high salary?If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析选择哪一个，要看是什么样的工作岗位position。

【导语】托福⼝语的第⼀道题⽬是独⽴话题，也可称之为⾃由发挥题。

看上去很随意，考⽣容易拿个较好分数，但事实却是难倒了不少考⽣。

以下是⽆忧考整理的托福⼝语第⼀题的独⽴话题解析，欢迎阅读！1.托福⼝语第⼀题的独⽴话题解析 （⼀）简单原则，即：没有对错之分，只要⾃圆其说即可。

第⼀题是开放性话题，内容涉及4个⼤⽅⾯：⼈、物、地、事。

要求考⽣在15秒钟的准备时间之后，⽤45秒来回答问题。

这些问题都是最⾝边、最⽣活、最简单的话题，考⽣只要⽤最简单的语⾔答问题之所问即可。

有些时候⽤⼀些⽐较复杂的词汇或者句⼦结构反⽽会成为⼝语熟练表达的桎梏。

因此脑海中最先闪现的词或结构就可以摘来使⽤，当然这些词汇和结构要求恰当、合适。

（⼆）考⽣通常遇到的问题 1、整体来看-语调缺乏起伏；流利度不够；流利但是发⾳不清晰，语调太平；衔接性不强。

2、语⾔应⽤⽅⾯-⽤词不当（⼤词⼩⽤）；句⼦结构有误；有明显的语法错误--思想混乱，三单、过去式形式错误，男⼥不分。

3、话题开展⽅⾯-有理由，没细节；只有细节，没有提炼出理由；语⾔空洞，理由和细节不能⽀撑所持观点。

4、中英转换时找不到合适且恰当的英⽂表达。

如果考⽣出现了上述所有问题，那⾃然分数低的"可观"；⼀般考⽣只会出现上述个别现象，所以只要对症下药，就可取得⽐较⾼的分数。

（三）解决⽅案 1、每天的发⾳练习必不可少--⾄少坚持⼀个⽉。

⼤家要记住：语⾳⽅⾯，如果不是糟糕的不可救药的话，都是可以纠正过来的，所以⾸先要对⾃⼰充满信⼼。

那么到底要练习哪些⾳呢？其实就是国际⾳标中的6个困扰⾳，即中国考⽣最不容易发到位的⾳[ɑ:]、[e]、[]、[ei]、[ai]、[au]；考⽣必须对着镜⼦把嘴型做到位，不断读这6个⾳，同时也要读其相关的单词，每天⾄少要练习30分钟。

2、选择合适跟读材料，每天跟读30分钟--不必花费⼼思挑选跟读材料，只要跟读我们的听⼒材料即可，⽐如红、蓝⾊Delta中的听⼒材料，尤其是跟读简单的对话材料（因为其内容⽐较⽣活化，有些短语可借鉴到⼝语内容⾥）注意模仿其语⾳语调，⾄少跟读3遍，并且总结其中的常⽤英语(论坛)短语表达。

托福独立写作范文三两招突破独立写作系列为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福考试作文小技巧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福独立写作范文| 三两招突破独立写作系列(一)写作范文今日一招：“四两拨千斤”解读：一句话完成“对比”性的争论“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to work for a business owned by someone else than to work for a business owned by your family.”我们以【立场：work for a business owned by someone else】为例，展现这一招“四两拨千斤”：先争论对方的劣势：假如work for a business owned by my family，可能会让我感到不适。

If I work for a business owned by my family, the atmosphere of the company may feel strange, making me uncomfortable. This is my case, actually. I declined the offer from my uncle’s company for theconsideration that since I may be recognized as the nephew of the company’s owner, other staff may show a defensive attitude and gesture when they work with me. They may exchange ideas behind my back, and although those ideas may not be bad words about the company, they would not involve me in the discussion. Meanwhile, the office may be a stressful place, because there in their eye is a spy or a snitcher, which is me. I do not think that I could feel comfortable working in such an environment as my coworkers would behave with too much discretion in front of me.至此，我们发觉，我们充分争论了对方的不利之处。

新托福写作真经4test3-独立写作解析托福真经1-4是目前市面上比较权威的托福写作的真题和测试题目集锦。

新托福写作真经4是在前三本书的基础上，更加系统地归纳托福写作的常考题型。

今天，前程百利小编和大分享的是托福写作真经4test3-独立写作的解析，希望大家能有所收获。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to work alone at home than to work with others at a e specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.你赞成还是反对下面的命题?自己单独在家工作好于和他人一起在公司工作。

请说明具体的理由，并请举例支持自己的观点。

第一部分：题目分析第一：分类:工作类第二：适用于本题目的万能理由1、效率具体方面：提高或降低工作效率;例如：It is more enjoyable to have a job and work long hours for three days in a week than to work shorter hours for five days in a week.Disagree：work long hours for three days in a week效率不高;其他角度：work long hours for three days in a week对健康不利;4天的周末不好，如容易懒惰、假期综合征严重等;2、压力具体方面：压力大或小;例如：Working together is better than working alone.Agree：一起工作有助于减轻压力;其他角度：互相帮助，提高效率;增进交流能力;有助于个人的提升;3、成就感具体方面：•对未来工作的影响，或与以后工作的关联;例如：People will feel happier when they finish a challenging or difficult work than they finish an easy work.Agree：做挑战性的工作获得成功后成就感更强;其他角度：完成挑战性工作让自己学到的东西多;完成挑战性工作让自己对未来更自信;4、健康具体方面：有利于、或不利于身体健康;例如：A job with more vacation time is better than that with high salary but less vacation time.Agree：有利于身体健康;其他角度：假期多会与朋友家人相处时间多;有利于高工作效率;工作压力，长期加班，很容易导致健康问题5、提升具体方面：有利于、或不利于个人的提升与发展;例如：It is better to work in a large company than in a small one.Agree：竞争性的环境有助于提升自己的工作能力和其他能力;其他角度：大公司的工作环境等要好;在大公司更有利于结交很多优秀的朋友;6.诉求老板对员工有工作要求，员工针对自己的工作也会有诉求。

考官点评托福口语独立部分评分规则及实例讲解托福口语的评分标准常被考生认为比较主观，由于打算得分的并非机器而是人工评分，所以难免有考生会对自己的得分产生疑问。

今日我给大家带来了考官点评托福口语独立部分评分规章及实例讲解,盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

【高分必看】考官点评托福口语独立部分评分规章及实例讲解托福独立口语考官点评分析以口语TASK1为例，我们先来看一下ETS考官对于一个response 的点评。

考官点评原文“This response is sustained and the speech is generally understandable. At times, though, the speaker’s pronunciation makes it difficult to understand the meaning of her ideas. She really gives only reason why she likes shopping. This reason is used repetitively without much elaboration. Shopping is something she likes very much and makes her feel better. She could have added complexity to her ideas by saying something like “when I go shopping, I usually go with friends and we have a good time together without thinking about jobs, or schoolwork.” She also makes some basic grammatical errors and uses a limited range of vocabulary.”考官评分点分析这是对于一篇Middle level的口语回答的评价。

托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作托福写作有分为独立写作和综合写作两个部分今天小编就来和大家分享一下独立写作的题型简介以及备考策略，希望对大家有帮助！托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作1 托福独立写作介绍1.1 典型问法托福独立写作部分(the Independent Writing Task)为新托福写作试题的第二个部分，要求考生针对某个问题提出自己的论点并展开，考试时间为30分钟。

这种题目的典型问法为：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?[A sentence or sentences that present an issue appear here]Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1.2 评分原则和评分标准评分原则：从2010年1月开始，iBT写作评分系统做出重大改革。

由原来的两位阅卷者独立阅卷给分，两个分数的算术平均值为原始分，改为一个阅卷人和一个电脑评分系统(E-Rater)分别给分。

其中，E-Rater负责Linguistic feature(语言因素)，即语法，句法和结构;人工负责文章内容和含义;两部分相加，即为考生的作文原始分。

而最终的分数则与原始分所占的百分比(Percentile)相关：比如30分对应97.9%，即只有2.1%的人得到了满分。

评分标准：Score 5: An essay as this level largely accomplishes all of the following:Effectively addresses the topic and task;Is well-organized and well-developed, using clearly appropriate explanation, exemplifications, and/or details;Display unity, progression and coherence;Display consistent facility in the use of language,demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.评分标准解读：阅卷人会从考生是否切题，如何展开论点，如何组织文章结构和语言运用四个方面评估考生的文章。

托福独立写作段落拓展-因果推理法为了帮助大家掌握到托福写作段落拓展的技巧，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作段落拓展- 因果推理法，希望大家可以灵活运用到自己的写作中！托福独立写作段落拓展 - 因果推理法独立写作主要由同意反对、选择较优等题型组成。

看似简单的独立写作题目，想拿高分却不是易事。

成功的写作不外乎满足以下一些条件：观点合理、论点适宜、用词用句准确且多样化、各种修饰部分交替使用等。

那么今天我来和大家分享下独立写作的一种基本论证方法-因果推理法。

所谓“因果推理法”，就是分析事情来龙去脉、深入探索事物间因果关系的论证方法。

巧妙运用“因果推理法”可以使文章逻辑连贯、论证透彻严密。

我们以下题为例：Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement?Teachers should be paid according to how much theirstudents learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.考生拿到这个题目的第一步就是大概确定一下自己的观点。

大多数学生都会想到反对面更好写一点。

然后经过头脑风暴，大家可以很轻易地得出几个分论点，比如：学生能力不一致、评价学生学到多少很费事等。

那么我们就以“评价学生学到多少很费事”这段文字为例，进行讨论和展开：|关于“段落中心句”段落分论点很容易想，但是要使论证得到阅卷人的信服却不是一件容易的事情。

论证段第一步经常是表明支撑自己观点的分论点，但前面说到的写长难句，并不代表“段落中心句”也应该写的很“曲折”，很“修饰”;相反，要直接明确地表明考生立场，如：It isvery difficult and low efficient to decide how much students have learnt.但要注意一点，独立写作评分标准当中有用词造句一项，因此大家可以把一些用到烂大街的difficult，decide之类的单词“华丽变身”一下，再把句型稍加调整，加一点修饰部分，就可得到如下“段落中心句”：T o start with, the low efficiency in standardizing the evaluation methodsof teachers’incomes would be another formidable obstacle.王老师小贴士针对很多学生遇到的，不会写“高大上”词汇的问题，大家在练习的时候完全可以输入中文，然后记下对应的各种同义英文，累积之后，就能慢慢熟练运用啦。

托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析俗话说，好的开头是胜利的一半。

这句话在托福的独立写作中也同样适用。

今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析，盼望可以关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析托福独立写作开头段常用绽开方式介绍一篇托福作文的开头段假如写的好，往往能够瞬间吸引考官眼球，留下良好的第一印象。

而想要写好开头段，选择正确的话题绽开方式尤为重要。

因此，我们要做到开门见山，明确写作话题和目的，一般来说以下这些写法考生比较简单把握，也能够起到很好的明确作用：1. 提出争议性话题，引发争论式激发读者思索;2. 用数据来说话，即以事实来陈述;3. 以报告讨论引出话题;4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;6. 对将要争论的话题进行定义。

除了实行正确的绽开方式外，开头段的另一个高分精髓在于对句式的运用。

假如开头段大家就一味使用简洁句，难免会给人一种缺乏句式使用力量的印象，全部由简洁句构成的开头段也会让读者觉得比较寡淡缺乏足够的吸引力。

因此，我建议大家在开头段的写作中，合理运用复合句，当然考生要留意不能轻易犯语法错误，在保证语法正确句式通顺的前提下使开头段显得简洁明白，规律清楚。

托福独立写作开头段写法实例解析接下来，我就通过对两道托福写作真实考题的开头段实例来为大家做详细解析：例子1题目：Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.思路分析：对于这样的话题，我们可以采纳第四种方法，呈现出正反方的观点。

托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇托福独立写作对于很多托福考生来说是取得高分难以逾越的一道鸿沟，这不仅需要大量的练习，还需掌握其中的诀窍。

今天，小编为各位考生带来托福独立写作主题段单观点的写法点拨，希望对各位考生有所帮助。

托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇通常对于独立写作我们都会选择五段式的结构，这个结构包括三个主体段，按照题型我们可以将写作类型分为三个：支持反对类(单观点)、对比比较类(双观点)、自主定义类。

首先我们要明确一下定义，单观点话题就是说题目只要求考生表明自己的态度，支持或反对，并且题目中没有任何要求拿来作比较的对象。

今天，闫玲娟老师跟各位考生分析一下有关单观点类题目的写作技巧，下面是一道典型的题目：Topic 2007.11.3People who do not work because they have enough money are rarely happy.这道题就是一道典型的单观点题目，“那些因为有足够的钱而不去工作的人，他们鲜少开心。

”针对单观点话题主体段的展开有两种方式，举例我们支持是A观点，先来看第一种写法。

1. A+A+A这种写法代表着我们需要用三个理由支持自己的选择。

Topic：It is desirable to know about events from all over the world even if it is unlikely to have any effect on your daily life.了解世界各地发生的事情是好的，纵使这些事不会对我们的日常生活产生任何影响。

1. To begin with, being aware of these cultural events means having more topics for communication.2. In addition, learning news about science is necessary for us to form correct world views in today’s fast-changing society.3. In the end, understanding political incidents serves as an excellent method to broaden our horizons.在这种写法里考生可举出了三个论点正向支持自己的态度，认为了解这些事情是必要的。

2015.10.25托福独立写作参考范文10.25号托福独立写作题目是“People in the past are more friendly than people today”.考前紧张复习的同学们对这道题目应该不陌生，因它出现在了各大机构的预测题中。

我们在课上也有练习过，上过托福强化段的小伙伴们有木有印象呢？但是这个题目因为话题太抽象，在构思和扩展这两个方面都有较大难度。

这篇范文从“同意”的角度出发，即现在的人们不如过去友好，采用1+1的篇章结构，从两个方面论证导致人们不友好的原因：现代快节奏的生活以及社会中诚信缺失的现象。

两个段落中分别使用了分点讨论、举例等论证方法。

希望对大家有帮助。

People in this day and age often find themselves longing for the harmonious and sincere relationship in the ancient times when it was common for our ancestors to accommodate a stranger. Such a time seems gone forever for it has been consistently argued that modern people are much less friendly than their counterparts in the past. Personally, I am in favor of this statement because the revolutionary changes in our way of living and our values have reshaped individual’s attitude towards friendliness.The modern way of living is driving people to an unfriendly situation from several aspects. Fast tempo, fierce competition and the resulting overwhelming pressure from work are exhausting the white collars, especially the long-distance commuters who might have to spend hours on public transport during rush hours. Thus, it is fairly understandable when a tired young man did not offer his seat to an elderly woman on the bus, which is commonly considered as an unfriendly behavior. Moreover, after arriving at the rented house in a tall building, people tend to lock themselves in and spend time alone, such as watching movies, reading and sleeping, rather than chat with neighbors. Chances are high that the neighbors might not know about each other, let alone be friendly. It turns out to be vicious circle. This case is in sharp contrast with the situation in the past, when people living in the neighborhood were like a big family and were always there to care and help others. Therefore, it is not exaggerated to say people being unfriendly can be attributed to the modern living style.In this dishonesty-prevailing society, many people choose to be unfriendly to protect themselves. It is not unusual to see from our surroundings that many beggars are disguised as disabled or in a miserable situation in order to cheat the kind citizens for money. What ismore, news reports often have that those who kindly help the old person lying on the street are not rewarded, but are deliberately blamed by the family of the old as the one causing the accident and are required to pay all the medical bills. Even some charity organizations are not as reliable as before, for they appropriate the money donated for the people in need to pursue their own interest. In face of all these cases, few people are willing to help strangers, because good deeds might cause misunderstanding and even financial loss. In contrast, in the past when people are not that money-oriented, the society is much more harmonious that people smile and even care for strangers without hesitation. Therefore, there is no doubt that distrust between each other is a big contributor to the people’s unfriendliness.In conclusion, it is justified to say that people today are less friendly than the older generations. This is partly due to that modern people are under huge pressure and lead a life of a rapid pace. The dishonesty among people also plays a part in isolating them from each other.。

托福独立写作题型分类如果我们能够将题目合理分类，势必能够提高我们的学习效率，另外如果针对每一种题型总结出不错的写法，自然也就实现了投入少、收效快的目的。

下面我们来看一下托福独立写作的具体题型分类、考察频率和题型特征。

托福独立写作题型分类托福独立写作备考过程中大家可能比较纠结的一个问题就是题型分类。

如果我们能够将题目合理分类，势必能够提高我们的学习效率，最少考试的时候不会出现没有见过的题型，从而减少恐慌;另外，如果针对每一种题型总结出不错的写法，自然也就实现了投入少、收效快的目的。

那么托福独立写作一共有哪些题型呢?下表中汇总了2006年以来出现过的所有的独立写作题型及其标志词，其中subject指的是主体：比如 people, students, employees, government等等。

掌握了这些标志词自然就能很快的确定该题目属于哪一种题型，从而有针对性的解题。

题型分类标志词绝对词最高级, never, only, all, always 比较类 more...than 隐藏绝对词 Subject+should 三选一 abc or 123 四选一 abcd or 1234 今夕对比类 nowadays/in the past明确了托福独立写作的考题分类，下面我们来了解一下各个题型的考察频率。

我们对近十年独立写作题目进行了分类整理，当然，这些数据是不去重的，最近几年写作题目重复的其实特别多。

分类数量百分比比较类 159 41.09% 隐藏绝对词 137 35.40% 今夕对比类 48 12.40% 绝对词 38 9.82% 三选一 41.03%四选一 1 0.26% 总数 387 100%我们可以看到考察频率最高的是比较类和隐藏绝对词，那么我们在具体备考中就更能明确重点了。

有的同学可能觉得光给个标志词还是不太了解各个题型长啥样子，为了让大家对各个题型有个更清楚的认识，我们针对每个标志词列出一些具体题目，大家可以对号入座一下：A>B Being happy with a job is more important than having a high salary. A or B Which one is more enjoyable, three long days or five shorter days per week? A=B Students' activities do as much benefit as academic study. 隐藏绝对词 People should not pay to use public transportation. 今夕对比类 Agree or disagree, parents today are more involved in their children’s education than they were in the past. 最高级 The best way to reduce air pollution is for the government to raise the cost of fuel. only Only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching. never There is never a good reason to be impolite or rude to another people, what do you think? any For any business to be successful, it must spend more money on advertising. impossible It is impossible to be completely honest with your friends. 三选一 Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends: a, joining a sports team; b, participating in community activities; c, travelling 四选一 Which one influences you most when you make a major purchase: a) recommendations from your friends or colleagues; b) information from media (TV, newspapers, magazine); c) salesman in the market d) decide all by yourself without other information.托福写作高分技巧：从新概念开始在托福考试中，简单句罗列，语句不连贯，逻辑混乱，内容空洞等问题比比皆是，制约着学生写作水平和应试成绩的进一步提升。

实例讲解析托福写作备考结构规划很重要由于考场上时间有限，考生必须在平时练就快速构思的本领，以便到考场上能迅速调动自己的思维，规划文章结构。

通常情况下，我们给大家推荐五段三点式文章结构。

即Introduction 一段，Body三段，和Conclusion一段。

一般第一段会用2-4句话陈述自己的观点，大约60字左右。

第2到4段从三个方面论述自己的观点，每段约100字。

结尾段用1-3句话总结自己的观点，大约40个字。

那么如何具体规划每一个段落呢？开头段开头段主要用以下几种方法来组织，即背景法(Background)、争议法(Controversy)、提问法(Question)、故事法(Story)和引言法(Quotation)。

以背景法为例。

背景法一般会提出一种普遍的或值得关注的现象作为背景或者是由远到近，由大到小地谈论紧扣论题的社会观点作为背景。

背景法开头段的结构通常如下：背景（1-3句）+论题+反方观点+（反方理由）+过度+（正方观点）+作者的观点+作者的理由。

以独立写作试题为例：Technology makes people’s lives more complicated. 题目涉及到了现今社会比较热门的话题---科技。

这样，我们就可以以这种社会比较关注的现象作为我们作文的开头背景。

因此这个题目的首段就可以这样开始：Technology has had tremendous impacts on every aspect of modern life. However, people are having conflicting opinions about whether it has made people’s lives more complicated or not. I believe technology has by and large made our lives more convenient.第一句话就是一句紧贴社会的背景，这样写不但很容易打开考生自己的思路，抓住作文的焦点，还能引起考官的共鸣。

托福独立写作技巧：举例篇托福独立写作技巧：举例篇托福独立写作中一个重要的写作手法便是“举例”。

考生对于如何恰当的距离并不熟悉，下面应届毕业生网店铺将为考生们介绍2类举例方法，希望对大家备考托福有所帮助。

举例(examplification)是托福独立写作的重要手法，甚至被列入官方评分标准中。

但许多考生对于如何恰当的举例并不熟悉。

一般而言，举例的具体操作方法分为以下两种：1. 粗例：粗犷的例子“粗例”即一类人、物或事，或一个公认事实的例子，也就是多数人都能认可的信息。

寻找这类例子的时候比较轻松，只要在观点中找出可以继续细化的重点信息然后narrow down就可以了。

观点1：Employers are willing to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants.粗例1：International companies desire bilingual employees and offer higher salaries to attract them.粗例可以建立“面”对“线”的关系，但需要注意不能太空洞，同时也要控制使用的量。

同时，粗例需要搭配因果分析、比较论证来使用，才能使整个段落更有血肉。

2. 细例：细致的`例子“细例”就是具体到一个人、一个物，或一件事，可以是实际存在的(包括家人、朋友、自己和身边发生的事，以及名人轶事)，也可以无中生有。

这类例子使托福写作更加鲜活，更有说服力，通常也有更长的篇幅。

平时有意识地积累并灵活联系，写起这类例子来才会更加得心应手。

观点2：Mistakes serve as vivid, sometimes painful deterrents from certain action.细例2：A friend of mine suffering from smoking-induced lung disease would remember the emotional and physical pain associated with the side-effects of tobacco usage. Not only does he recall the smell of hospitals, the imprint of pain on the face of someone who died from smoking, but he would also link these memories immediately with cigarettes.观点3：You cannot judge a person only by his or her appearance.细例3：Susan Boyle is one of those. Such an appearance has long been rumored, but her incredible voice and stunning performance on BGT has won her great popularity.值得注意的是，细例在题材上可以看做是一小段记叙文，因此必须符合记叙文的基本要素要求，如提供时间、地点、人物等背景信息，写清楚事件发生的起因、经过、结果。