【高考模拟】上海市崇明县2016届高三地理第二次模拟考试试题

2016届上海市崇明县高三第二次高考模拟考试化学试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 S-32 Cl-35．5 K-39 Ca-40 Cu-64 Ba-137第I 卷（共66分）一、选择题（本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项）1．崇明县为“打造世界级生态岛，创建全国文明县城”而采取的下列措施与倡议中，能有效减少PM2．5的是A ．垃圾回收B ．绿色出行C ．交通整顿D ．河道整治2．碱金属与卤素所形成化合物的性质中不常见的是A ．熔沸点较高B ．能溶解于水C ．溶液能导电D ．受热易分解3．下列实验仪器名称正确的是A ．具支试管B ．坩锅C ．三角架D ．圆底烧瓶4．PH 3是一种无色剧毒气体，分子结构和NH 3相似。

关于PH 3的说法中错误的是 A ．PH 3分子呈三角锥形 B ．PH 3分子是极性分子C ．键能：P －H ＞N －HD ．PH 3在空气中易自燃5．下列金属冶炼的反应原理，错误的是A ．2NaCl （熔融）−−−→通电2Na + Cl 2↑ B ．MgO + H 2−−→△Mg + H 2O C ．Fe 3O 4 + 4CO −−−→高温3Fe + 4CO 2D ．2HgO −−→△2Hg + O 2↑ 二、选择题（本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项） 6．已知33As 、35Br 位于同一周期，下列关系不正确的是A ．还原性：As 3－＞Br -＞Cl －B ．熔点：As ＞Br 2＞Cl 2C ．原子半径：As ＞Br ＞ClD ．酸性：HCl ＞HBr ＞AsH 37．下列有关煤化工和石油化工的说法正确的是A ．石油的炼制过程都是化学变化B ．煤干馏的液态产物主要有煤焦油、粗氨水C ．石油裂解是为了提高汽油等轻质油的产量D ．煤的液化是物理变化，煤的气化是化学变化8．将已除去表面氧化膜的铝条和镁条按图示方式插入NaOH 溶液中一段时间，下列叙述正确的是A ．该装置中镁条作负极B ．该装置中镁条上无气泡产生C ．该装置中电子从铝条经导线流向镁条D ．该装置中铝条表面产生气泡9．下列鉴别实验不合理的是A ．通过加热鉴别Na 2CO 3和NaHCO 3B ．通过加水溶解鉴别Na 2O 和Na 2O 2C ．通过焰色反应鉴别NaCl 和KClD ．通过纸上层析法鉴别CuCl 2和FeCl 310．在溶液中能共存，加OH -有沉淀析出，加H +能放出气体的是A ．Na +、2Cu +、Cl -、24SO -B ．2Fe +、K +、2S -、24SO -C ．Na +、2Ca +、Cl -、3HCO -D ．H +、3Al +、4NH +、23CO -11．pH 相同的两种一元酸HX 和HY 各50mL ，分别加入过量的镁粉充分反应，收集到相同条件下的H 2体积分别为V 1和V 2，若V 1＞V 2，下列说法正确的是A ．HX 一定是弱酸B ．相同条件下碱性比较：NaX ＜NaYC ．HX 可能是强酸D ．反应过程中两者生成H 2的速率相同12．根据碘与氢气反应的热化学方程式判断正确的是 ①I 2（g ） + H 2（g ） 2HI （g ） + Q 1 ②I 2（s ） + H 2（g ） 2HI （g ）- Q 2A ．1mol I 2（g ）与1mol H 2（g ）充分反应放热Q 1 kJB ．1mol 气态碘与1mol 固态碘所含的能量相差（Q 1 + Q 2）kJC．反应①的生成物总能量比反应②的生成物总能量高D．稳定性：I2（g）＞I2（s）13．酸化是化学实验室中常用的操作之一，下列酸化处理正确的是A．检验CH3CH2Cl碱性水解产生的Cl-，先要用稀硫酸酸化，再检验B．KMnO4溶液通常可用盐酸酸化，以增强氧化性C．配置Fe（NO3）2溶液时，用硝酸酸化，可抑制水解SO-，先用盐酸酸化，再加BaCl2溶液D．鉴别溶液中是否有2414．常温下，饱和NaClO溶液的pH约为11。

上海市新疆班2016届高考模拟测试地理试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题，第二大题为综合分析题，包括共同部分和选择部分。

考生注意：1．答卷前，务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、考号等。

2．答案必须全部涂或写在答题纸上。

所有考生应完成第一大题和第二大题的共同部分，第二大题选择部分分为A、B两组，两组试题分值相同，A组对应于考试手册中“任选模块一”，B 组对应于“任选模块二”，考生任选一组答题。

一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分。

每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）在建的世界最大球面射电望远镜选址在贵州省平塘县的一“大窝凼”（平塘人对于类似农家大锅的洼地地貌的形象称呼）处。

读图，完成下列问题。

1．望远镜选址该地的原因不可能是A.喀斯特地貌，保障雨水下渗B.天然的天坑，工程量较小C.海拔高、晴天多，利于观测D.人烟稀少，无线电干扰较少2．初步探寻适合修建望远镜台址的“大窝凼”所用的地理信息技术是A.遥感技术B.全球定位系统C.数字地球D.地理信息系统3．该地区广泛分布的岩石A.经岩浆喷发冷凝形成B.可能含有化石C.经过变质作用形成D.经过流水侵蚀形成4．贵阳旅游‘名片’——“爽爽贵阳，避暑天堂”的得来缘于A.地处低纬，海拔较高B.秦岭阻隔，长夏无冬C.海拔较高，起伏较大D.年温差大，冬无严寒（二）有专家发明了屋面集蓄雨水系统与中水联用的工程设计（中水指工程用水、生活用水等污水处理后的再生水）,读图回答。

5．最需要利用该设计的城市位于A.甘肃B.广东C.江苏D.湖南6．屋面集蓄雨水主要影响水循环的环节是A.大气降水B.地表径流C.水汽输送D.蒸发（三）江苏省某市（34°N，117°E）长跑比赛于北京时间某日11:30鸣枪开赛。

下图中，图甲为某运动员比赛中经过图乙中某点时的即时素描图，当该运动员到达该点时，其身影向正北并大致与身高相等。

崇明县2013年高考模拟考试试卷高三地理（考试时间120分钟，满分150分，请将答案填写在答题纸上）一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）读“21世纪初奥运会承办城市分布图”，回答1～2题。

1．下列关于举办城市的说法，正确的是……………………………………………………（）A．均为举办国的首都B．都属五带中的温带C．东半球多于西半球D．都分布在海岸线上2．除2008年外，最利于我国收看奥运会直播节目的是……………………………………（）A．2000年B．2004年C．2012年D．2016年（二）2013年最让人期待的是11月3日在大西洋与非洲上空上演的混合食，如图所示。

这次混合食自美国南卡罗来纳州以东1000公里的大西洋上开始，起初400公里是日环食，随后变为日全食，路径最宽只有58公里。

有趣的是，全食路径扫过零度经线和零度纬线的交叉点。

3．该日的月相为…………………………………………（）A．新月B．上弦月C．满月D．下弦月4．零度经线和零度纬线的交叉点上该日正确的现象是（）A．昼长夜短B．有太阳直射现象C．位于海上D．看到的是日环食（三）农业生产潜力是指单位面积土地上每年所能获得的最大可能产量。

读我国农业生产潜力分布简图，完成5～6题。

5．导致我国不同地区农业生产潜力差异的主导因素是……………………………………（）A．地形条件B．气候条件C．社会经济条件D．人口分布6．农业部门在粮食收获前进行估产，主要用到的地理信息技术是………………………（）①遥感技术②全球定位系统③地理信息系统④数字地球A．①②B．①③C．②③D．②④（四）下表为四个国家人口密度和人口生理密度数据。

分析表中数据，回答7～8题。

人口密度（人／km2）人口生理密度（人／km 2）国家甲 3 35乙70 3503丙129 934丁241 963注：人口生理密度是一个国家的总人口与耕地面积之比。

7．表中4个国家耕地在国土中所占比重最大的是…………………………………………（）A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁8．从表中资料看，适宜发展商品谷物农业的国家最可能是………………………………（）A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁（五）右图是江苏某科技产业园规划示意图。

浦东新区2016年高考预测（二模）地理试卷（考试时间120分钟满分150分）考生注意：请先在答题纸上填写本人信息，请将答案写在答题纸上.一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分,每小题只有一个正确答案)（一）登上火星的宇航员与团队失联，艰难生存，重返地球，往往成为科幻影片中的情节.1．是A．火星B．地球C．太阳D．银心2．与地球相比，据表可知火星表面昼夜温差大的主要原因是A．火星距离太阳远，得到太阳辐射少B．火星自转周期长,昼夜更替时间长C．火星体积质量小，火星上大气稀薄D．火星轨道的近、远日点距离差异大（二)中国地震台网测定：2016年3月2日20时49分47秒在印尼苏门答腊岛海域发生7。

8级地震，震源深度20千米。

3．此次地震发生的地点位于A．北纬4。

9度，东经94。

21度B．北纬4.9度，西经94。

21度C．南纬4。

9度，东经94.21度D．南纬4。

9度，西经94.21度4．板块交界处地震多发，此次地震发生在A．亚欧板块与太平洋板块消亡边界处B．亚欧板块与印度洋板块消亡边界处C．太平洋板块与亚欧板块生长边界处D．太平洋板块、亚欧板块、印度洋板块三大板块边界处（三)发达国家打造以智能制造为主导的工业4。

0，而中国制造不少还处于劳动密集型、规模化流水线工业2.0时代.5．我国东部地区部分制造工业从2。

0跨越式发展到4.0,给当地区域发展带来的影响是A．产业转移加速B．产品滞销扩大C．就业压力减轻D．环境污染加重6．中国制造转型升级的合理“药方”是A．贴上著名的国际品牌B．扩大产业的生产规模C．提高创新产品附加值D．引进充足的产业工人（四）下图为我国江苏省三大产业产值比重与城市人口占总人口比重的变化曲线图。

7．图中曲线所代表的地理含义正确的是A．①代表城市人口所占比重的变化B．②代表第三产业产值比重的变化C．③代表第二产业产值比重的变化D．④代表第一产业产值比重的变化8．图中曲线变化反映该省城市化发展特点是A．与其他省区相比，城市化水平较低B．城市化发展与第三产业发展相一致C．城市人口增长与第二产业发展同步D．20世纪90年代后期城市化速度快（五）城市内河河道取直,硬化河堤、河底,改造岸坡为直立砌墙或混凝土墙,把天然河道变成人工明渠。

崇明县2016届第二次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）第Ⅰ卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speak e rs. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a gallery. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. D. In a museum.2. A. Boss and employee. B. Father and daughter.C. T eacher and student.D. Shop assistant and customer.3. A. 5 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 15 minutes.4. A. The shirt is too large. B. The price of the shirt is wrong.C. The shirt is too expensive.D. Other shops don’t sell this shirt.5. A. Watching TV. B. Parents’ involvement.C. Playing video games.D. Teachers’ substitution.6. A. A place for a meal. B. Their good friends.C. A tip for choosing food.D. Their plan to eat out.7. A. She doesn’t know where the manager is.B. She doesn’t know where the man heard the news.C. She doesn’t know where she will be working this month.D. She doesn’t know where she can find the work schedule.8. A. The time is not convenient. B. Her house is not big enough.C. A few people won’t turn up.D. There won’t be enough food.9. A. It is rather cool in the lecture hall. B. No one will be able to see what he is wearing.C. The air-conditioner doesn’t work.D. He expects the weather to change later in the day.10. A. The film cost too much despite its high quality.B. The man didn’t like the film but the woman did.C. The man missed the film because of the woman.D. The man saw the film upon the advice of the woman.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A special room. B. A series of textbooks.C. A comprehension program.D. A rewritten masterpiece.12. A. Experts on English reading. B. Beginners of English learning.C. Native speakers of English.D. Editors of English textbooks.13. A. It is designed for different levels. B. It contains original masterpieces.C. It can bring back the childhood.D. It helps to improve memory.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Work efficiency is what we pursue. B. It’s possible for us to work harder.C. Our brain is our most important tool.D. It’s wise to take a rest if our body needs it.15. A. To focus on something new. B. To ignore the limitations.C. To refresh the concentration.D. To lengthen the attention.16. A. Changing jobs from time to time. B. Doing new tasks in different work areas.C. Making a list of all your tasks.D. Eating popcorn while taking a break.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Happiness Is an AttitudeThe 92-year-ol d confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, (25)_____ _____ she’s legally blind, move d to a nursing home today.Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, (26)_____ (make) the move necessary.After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she (27)_____ (smile) sweetly when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator (28)_____ her wheelchair, I provided a description of her tiny room.“I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm of (29)_____ eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room…just wait.”“That ha s (30)_____ to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time.(31)_____ I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged…it’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice; I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body (32)_____ no longer work or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and (33)_____ _____ _____ my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away…just for this time in my life.”(B)Sculptor B uilds Dubai’s Soaring Burj Khalifa Skyscraper out of Toothpicks to Bag World RecordA sculptor has scaled new heights by building the world’s tallest toothpick (牙签) model.Stanley Hayes Munro, 45, from Syracuse, New York, is a toothpick engineer, who (34)_____ (hook) by toothpick models since he built his first sculpture in school when creating a structure that (35)_____ support the weight of an egg.Now, he has won the world record for the tallest toothpick structure with a sculpture of the Burj Kahlifa, Dubai. For Stanley though, he has always been more concerned with the integrity(完整性) of his work. Stanley said: “I’ve never cared for counting toothpicks, wasting toothpicks, or the number of toothpicks (36)_____ (use) in any construction. But an engineering problem you’ve got to create a strong structure is a problem worth (37)_____(solve).” “I made my first toothpick structure in an art class when Iwas in Grade 5,” he continued. “The assignment was to build something 25 centimeters tall and to have it (38)_____ (hold) the weight of an egg. Mine held my desk and from that point I bec ame interested in it.”“Everybody likes to ask whether my sculptures will collapse when I build them, but they are much(39)_____ (strong) than people think,” he said. “It was not really the height but the shape of the outer walls(40)_____ was the biggest challenge with Burj Khalifa. There wasn’t a flat surface anywhere and I had to individually construct each level,” he said.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A second part of the experiment involved those watching the film being fitted with headsets(耳机) that 48 brain activity and this too showed heightened activity when watching 3D. According to the results, participants were seven percent more engaged with what they were watching, adding to the argument that 3D movies are more like watching real-life-something. “A seven percent rise in emotional engagement is 49 remarkable. Watching in 3D gives the viewer such an enriched and quality experience, as these results show,” he said. “In evolutionary 50 , the results of both parts of the test certainly make sense. 3D films are more likely to heighten the senses and cause emotional arousal—this, in turn, makes the brain run at quicker speeds,” Dr Fagan added.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Researchers recently find women likely fa ce work environments that push against the “having it all” mentality, leading to feelings of guilt and depression.Trying to have it all could be bad for your mental health, according to a new study that finds that “supermoms” have higher rates of depressi on compared with working moms who let things 51 .The research, presented Aug. 20 at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association in Las Vegas, finds that working is 52 for mothers’ mental health. But among working mothers, the least depressed are those who don’t expect to 53 work and family life perfectly, said study researcher Katrina Leupp, a graduate student at the University of Washington in Seattle. “The ideal that women can do it all actually 54 the level of depressive symptoms compared to women who were more doubtful about whether or not work and family can be balanced,” Leupp told LiveScience.Leupp analyzed survey 55 from 1,600 married women who participated in a large survey called the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. In 1987, the women answered questions to judge their support of women’s 56 , including whether they agreed with statements such as “Women are much happier if they stay at home and take care of their children.” In 1992 and 1994, the now 40-year-old women answered questions about their symptoms of depression. Like earlier studies, the survey data indicated that women who worked outside the home had fewer symptoms of depression, perhaps because outside work gives women more 57 interaction, more varied activities and a larger income, Leupp said. Among the employed women, though, the cheeriest were those who had indicated in their younger years the least 58 for women balancing career and family. The results held even after controlling for earlier levels of depression. “Somewhat 59 , women who don’t expect to be able to balance work and family have better mental health than those who do,” Leupp said.The study didn’t explain why optimistic (乐观的) views of balancing work and motherhood would60 later depression. “The reason may come down to 61 and real-world work environments,”Leupp said. “Women who expect to have it all probably come up against 62 that aren’t designed with work-life balance in mind. When they can’t balance every thing perfectly, these supermoms are more likely to feel 63 .”“I think this research really speaks to a 64 between women’s expectations and the actual structure of the workplace,” Leupp said.“The takeaway for working moms is to temper their optimi sm about balancing 65 and employment and not to blame themselves if they struggle. Recognize that if it feels difficult, it’s because it is difficult.”51. A. happen B. continue C. slide D. end52. A. good B. ready C. hard D. possible53. A. protect B. share C. illustrate D. combine54. A. increased B. assessed C. reached D. influenced55. A. questions B. responses C. solutions D. instruments56. A. pregnancy B. marriage C. employment D. education57. A. cultural B. social C. positive D. verbal58. A. support B. tolerance C. concern D. respect59. A. deliberately B. aggressively C. ironically D. similarly60. A. result from B. relate to C. hold back D. call for61. A. families B. expectations C. surroundings D. requirements62. A. clubs B. hospitals C. governments D. workplaces63. A. excited B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. frustrated64. A. mismatch B. mistreat C. misunderstanding D. misinterpretation65. A. aging B. training C. schooling D. parentingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）The twenty-four horses dash around a racetrack. The thunder of their hooves (蹄) rings in the riders’ears, nearly drowning out the cheering of the crowd. After three or four minutes of suspense, one horse crosses the finish line first, winning the Melbourne Cup and earning a place in history.The horses that compete in the Melbourne Cup—one of the world’s most famous horseraces—were fated to race. Bred for speed, these horses are the few that were singled out as having potential to become champions.Preparing a racehorse to compete requires a team. A horse’s owner manages the team and decides which races to enter. A trainer determines the racehorse’s diet and exercise. Regular exercise makes a horse less likely to be injured, but overtraining tires the horse. A groomer (动物美容师) cares for the racehorse and reports any problems he discovers to the trainer. And of course, no horserace could be run without a rider. These riders train for long hours and travel constantly from one race to another. They need to make a strategy, adapt to changing conditions and communicate with their horse to guide it to victory.Australia’s most famous horserace, the Melbourne Cup, is 3,200 meters of pure excitement. Each year 300 or 400 horses are nominated(提名), but only 24 can run. The competitors are chosen based on a number of factors, but winners of certain races qualify automatically.Each racehorse receives a handicap—a certain weight it must carry to give each horse an equal chance of winning—two months before the race. Originally, horses that seemed likely to win were assigned larger handicaps. But the rules have changed, reducing the handicap for previous winners.The first Melbourne Cup in 1861 drew a crowd of 4,000 spectators, and the race’s popularity has grown since then. Held on the first Tuesday of November, the cup has become a four-day festival with fine food and entertainment.The Melbourne Cup began during a gold rush as a form of entertainment for the rich. Today it still attracts society’s upper class. They come dressed in their finest to enjoy the event in comfort.But anyway it’s all about the race—the effort of horses and riders, the suspense and the thrill of victory.66. What can be learned about the horses in the Melbourne Cup?A. They are all winners of a certain race.B. They are raised and trained by joint effort.C. They are chosen from ordinary horses.D. Their fates are determined by their trainers.67. The racehorses are given handicaps so that _____.A. they will weigh the sameB. previous winners are unlikely to winC. the race will be fair enoughD. they will be more adaptable to the race68. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. the spectators of the Melbourne Cup must dress wellB. the Melbourne Cup was intended for wealthy peopleC. the winner of the Melbourne Cup can earn a large fortuneD. the Melbourne Cup is the best-known horserace worldwide69. The passage can most probably be found in _____.A. a sports journalB. a business newspaperC. an academic paperD. a health magazine（B）discoveries which are linked to the early missionary work of St Patrick and his followers, and to his Early ChristianThis PEACE IIIphotographs, medicalLieutenant-Colonel Alexander Silcock, which were recently donated to Down County Museum.provides an overview Rising and will explore a selection of themes including how the Rising waspolitics and society. Pre-booking essential.This exhibition displays the applied art collection of Down County Museum.陶瓷制品), textile（C）Fed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices? The solution may be just a few steps away.“Energy harvesting”promises to power countless consumer devices, often with nothing more than your body’s movement or heat. Dozens of companies around the world already offer such products, but many experts believe the market for the technology could explode due to electronic devices being developed for the Internet of Things.“It’s huge,”said Graham Martin, CEO of the EnOcean Alliance, a San Ramon-based group of businesses that promotes wireless energy-harvesting technologies. With the Internet of Things expected to combine billions of devices, “if they are all battery-powered, we’ll have a problem because there’s not enough lithium (锂) in the world,” he added. “So a lot of them will have to use energy harvesting.”Among the most basic forms of the technology is body power. When certain materials are squeezed or stretched, the movement of their atoms creates an electrical charge. Automatic watches have employed the concept for decades, for example, by winding themselves when their user moves their arm. Now, the concept is being considered for a number of other devices.In a contest seeking visionary ideas for wearable technologies, Intel awarded $5,000 for a concept to change the temperature difference between a person’s body and a special piece of clothing they’d wear into electricity for mobile devices.Using sound to power devices is another energy-harvesting variation. Stanford University engineers are testing smart microchips (芯片) that create electricity from ultrasound (超声波) to power implantable (可植入的) devices that can analyze a person’s nervous system or treat their diseases.A textile (纺织品) research association in Spain is proposing to obtain electricity from radio waves that flow around everyone to power sensors sewn into clothes, which can monitor a person’s heartbeat or other vital signs.Research firm IDTechEx has estimated that annual global sales of energy-harvesting products could hit $2.6 billion by 2024, while WinterGreen Research predicts sales of $4.2 billion by 2019.Obtaining stable energy from devices can be complex, however. For one thing, the motion that generates the electricity has to be constant to be useful. Moreover, the amount of power the devices produce depends on the person using them, according to a Columbia University study. It determined that taller people on average provide about 20 percent more power than shorter ones when walking, running or cycling.It’s also unclear how eagerly consumers might welcome energy-harvesting products. While such devices are expected to cost less than battery-powered alternatives when compared over many years, experts say, people may continue buying ones with batteries merely because those would be cheaper in the short term.74. Which “explode”in the following sentences has the most similar meaning to the word “explode”inParagraph 2?A. They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded.B. The continued tension could explode into more violence.C. The population exploded to 40,000 during the last tourist season.D. The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary.75. What makes “energy harvesting” necessary according to the passage?A. The waste of lithium in the world.B. The increasing number of electronic devices.C. The development of technology.D. The pollution caused by batteries.76. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. energy-harvesting products save money in the long runB. taller people can surely produce a larger amount of powerC. automatic watches harvest energy from the user s’ body heatD. two ways of harvesting energy are mentioned in the passage77. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Energy harvesting: a low-risk technologyB. Energy harvesting: a high-profit technologyC. Energy harvesting: a problem-free technologyD. Energy harvesting: an environment-friendly technologySection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Want to attract and keep top talent? Here’s a suggestion: Make a flexible work schedule part of the deal.A survey this summer of 1,215 U.S. managers and employees across a variety of industries, by EY (formerly Ernst & Young), found those aged 18 to 32 rank flexibility among the perks(特殊待遇) they want most, with 33% saying they wouldn’t work anywhere that didn’t offer it. But it seems those aged 33 to 48 value flextime even more: 38% of them consider it non-negotiable, with men who said so, at 40%, slightly outnumbering women (37%).“Companies first started offering flexible schedules, in the late 80s and the 90s, as a way to recruit (招募) and keep talent ed women, but it’s gone way beyond that now,” observes Karyn Twaronite, an EY partner who came up through the tax side of the business.Noting that both men and women, in all age groups, ranked flextime(弹性工作制) tops among non-cash perks, Twaronite adds, “That result mirrors exactly what we’re seeing here at EY.” The accounting and consulting giant, No. 57 on Fortune’s Best Companies to Work For, has had thousands of employees working flexible schedules for years—including, since 2004, six weeks’ of paid lea ve for new dads.“Flextime may have started out as a women’s issue, but it’s changed into something that people of both sexes have come to expect,” he adds. “I think it’s partly because of the large number of two-career households now, where people have to adapt to two demanding professional schedules instead of just one.”The EY survey suggests that, in the next decade or so, the opportunity for a life outside the office will become an even bigger draw than it already is. Most of those surveyed still work a set schedule, the report notes, but “respondents expect a shift in the coming years to more flexible hours, as 62% currently work standard office hours and only 50% expect to do so in five to ten years.”That doesn’t surprise Twaronite. “Work is changing,” she observes. “The technology to connect anywhere and anytime means that people are expected to be on call 24 hours a day, especially in globalcompanies that operate across different time zones. The other side of that is that employers are adapting to people’s lives outside of work—because they have to be.”(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. What is the main finding of the survey?79. Flextime was originally aimed at _____.80. The result of the survey is caused by the fact that _____.81. What makes flextime possible according to Twaronite?第Ⅱ卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 出国对于这个高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。

2016届高三文科综合能力测试地理试题（一）第Ⅰ卷(选择题 )本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共计140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请把正确答案的字母代号填涂在机读答题卡中对应的答题栏内。

图a为某河段平面图，图b为图甲中河流某处的河道横剖面，图c示意图甲中 M 湖水量流入流出的月份分配。

读图完成 1～2 题。

ab c1.图a中甲、乙、丙、丁四处的河道横剖面，最符合图b的是2. M 湖平均水位最高的月份是A.1 月B.4 月C. 6 月D.10 月【答案】1.B 2.D【解析】第1题，据图b判断，河流左岸被侵蚀较强，右岸沉积，说明河流位于南半球。

读图甲，据凹岸、凸岸理论，甲处右岸侵蚀，A错；乙处左岸是凹岸，侵蚀强，右岸堆积，与图b相符，B对；丙处是左岸堆积，C错；丁处左岸也侵蚀，但不是凹岸，侵蚀较弱，D错。

第2题，该河在10月份，流入与流出水量平衡。

11月-次年4月份流出量大于流入量，所以此时间段内M水位持续下降，到4月份达到最低值，B错误，D正确；1月份水位是在下降，但未到最小值，A错误；从5月-10月份，流入水量在增加，6月份注入水量大于流出水量，水位在上升，不是最低值，C错误。

【思路点拨】河岸侵蚀岸较陡，沉积岸较缓，而水位高低与流入、流出水量的盈余关系有关。

下图示意我国某城市城区和郊区的近五年平均气候资料。

读图，回答3～4题。

A.①B.②C.③D.④4.若该城市工业布局合理，则该城市最有可能位于我国【答案】3.C 4.B【解析】第3题：重化工业区消耗的能源多，排放的废热多，其上空的气温就高一些；观察、比较图中四个地点的气温，③地1月、7月的均温都最高，所以③地是重化工业区。

选项C 正确。

第4题：重化工业污染大气，要布局在主导风向的下风向，或与主导风向垂直的两侧；③地在城区的东南方向，此地布局重化工业合理，说明城市所在地吹东南风的频率很低，据此可排除C、D选项，因为我国东北地区、东南地区夏季主要吹东南季风；图中显示城市所在地年降水量有900多毫米，据此可排除A选项，因为西北地区比较干旱，年降水量一般在400毫米以下。

2016年高考地理第二次模拟考试试题与答案（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题（本题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的号)读某工业部门在某城市及其附近地区土地、运输和劳动力等成本曲线图，其中土地成本和运费都只与距城市中心的远近、交通通达度有关。

完成1～2题。

1．表示土地、运费、劳动力成本的曲线依次是A．a、b、c B．b、a、c C．c、b、a D．c、a、b2．综合考虑土地、运输、劳动力等成本，该工业部门应布局在A．①地B．②地 C．③地D．④地科尔沁草原，曾经水草丰美，但前些年却变成荒漠化严重的沙地。

从1997年开始，科尔沁人因地制宜，防沙用沙，目前已初步扭转了“沙进人退”的局面，开始走向“沙绿民富”的道路。

读科尔沁沙地位置示意图。

完成3～4题：3．科尔沁沙地曾经“沙进人退”、荒漠化严重的主要原因有①过度樵采②过度放牧③过度农垦④不合理灌溉导致的盐碱化A．①②B．②③ C．③④D．①④4．科尔沁沙地“沙绿民富”的主要原因不可能是A．全球气候变暖，冰雪融水增加B．沙地边缘构建乔、灌、草防护林带C．配套排灌设施，合理引用水资源D．推广沙地植被恢复配套技术下图是华北地区某区域图。

根据所学知识,回答5～6题。

5. 图中公路有A、B两处弯曲,下列说法正确的是A.B处合理,到大城市应该弯曲,增加运量B.A处不合理,增加了道路长度,增加了建设支出C.A处合理,公路在陡坡上呈“之”字形弯曲D.B处不合理,到大城市应走环线,而不应只是弯曲6. 假若图中信息不变,聚落C的发展趋势是A.东北—西南延伸B.东西延伸C.南北延伸D.团状发展读南非灯光强度指数（指数越高，灯光强度越强）等值线分布图，回7～8题。

7．与灯光强度指数空间分布相似的地理要素最可能是A．气温 B．降水 C．人口密度 D．矿产资源8．南非西部地区A．人类活动较少 B．交通线路密集C．河流湖泊密布 D．草原牧场广布读某区域经纬网图，完成9～10题。

上海市崇明县2016年高三第二次高考模拟考试地理试卷一、选择题组（共14小题)1.党的十八届五中全会决定:坚持计划生育的基本国策，完善人口发展战略，全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，这是继十八届三中全会决定启动实施“单独二孩”政策之后的又一次人口政策调整.据此完成1～2题。

1．全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策的主要目的是（）A．取消计划生育基本国策B．促进城乡之间人口数量平衡C．缓解人口老龄化的压力D．拉动房地产和母婴产品消费2．全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策的15年时间内（）A．劳动力人口的抚养负担将得到减轻B．青少年人口性别比(100名女性所对应的男性人口的比值）将会下降C．人口自然增长率将会在现有基础上提高一倍D．人口对医疗、教育等公共服务的压力会增加【知识点】不同人口增长模式的主要特点及地区分布【试题解析】1．我国实行计划生育政策以来,人口出生率不断下降，人口老龄化趋势日益严峻，为此我国制定“二孩"政策,所以C正确。

2．在短期内，劳动力人口抚养负担会加大，不会得到减轻，新政策可以缓解人口性别比失衡的问题,青少年人口性别比会下降，人口自然增长率无法进行预测,新政策使儿童人口数量增加，老龄化人口数量的增加,将是“朝阳产业”和“夕阳产业”发展的繁荣期。

【答案】1．C2．D2.下表是世界某四个地区人口相关数据，据表回答以下题.1．四个地区中，人口老龄化趋势最明显的是( ）A．①地区B．②地区C．③地区D．④地区2．①地区在四个地区中（）A．经济发展水平最低B．年净增人口最低C．人口年龄结构最年轻D．劳动力资源最丰富【知识点】不同人口增长模式的主要特点及地区分布【试题解析】1．自然增长率=出生率-死亡率，从表中可以看出,四个国家死亡率都比较低，相差不大，但自然增长率②最低,为负值,说明②出生率很低,人口老龄化最为显著，所以B正确.2．从表中可以看出，①地区自然增长率最高，人口年龄结构最年轻，所以C正确。

专题卷17 区域工业化和城市化高考仿真卷考试时间：45分钟满分：100分一、选择题(共11小题，每小题4分，共44分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的)(2015·真题示范·上海地理，19～20)在区域发展过程中，城镇化进程与产生结构演化相伴相随。

下图为崇明县三大产业产值比重和城镇化率变化图。

完成1～2题。

1．2000年到2012年，崇明县城镇化水平不断提高的主要原因是()①第一产业效率提高，农村出现剩余劳力②第二产业长足进步，吸纳农村剩余劳动力③第三产业产值稳定，城镇人口不断增加④产业结构基本稳定，就业人口基本不变A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④2．崇明县需根据自身的环境和人才条件，调整第三产业，推进城镇化建设。

其应该优先发展的行业是()A．休闲旅游业B．高端金融业C．农贸批发业D．房地产业3．(2013·真题示范·广东文综，9)城市首位度是指区域内人口最多的城市与第二多的城市的人口数量的比值，用以表征区域发展要素在首位城市的集聚程度。

下表是我国四大城市群两个年份城市首位度数值。

与2008年相比，2011年下列首位城市集聚效应弱化最明显的是()A.北京B．上海C．广州D．沈阳(2013·真题示范·安徽文综，26～27)下图表示安徽省1985～2010年就业结构与城镇人口比重变化。

完成4～5题。

4．2005年以来，安徽省城市化处于()A．初期阶段B．中期阶段C．后期阶段D．逆城市化阶段5．产业结构调整促进安徽省城市化水平的提高，表现在()A．第二、三产业就业比重均持续快速提高B．城镇新增就业人口第二产业超过第三产业C．农村人口向东部沿海城市迁移数量增加D．劳动力主要由第一产业向第二、三产业转移(2014·真题示范·上海地理，29～30)在经济全球化背景下，H国IT产业迅速发展，但该国的基本国情也使得以IT产业为主导的现代服务业面临挑战，读图表，回答6～7题。