2020-2021高一下学期期中考英语试题和详细解答

第I卷(选择题75分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers doing now?A. Taking an exam B Asking for a break.C. Watching a movie.2. What does the man want to do?A. To eat more dumplings.B. To learn how to make dumplings.C. To have a cup of tea.3. What’s the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy4. Who will pay the telephone bill?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Mary.5. What is the woman probably going to do tonight?A. Revise French.B. Revise Physics.C. Watch the game.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.7. Which of the following is available now?A. Rice.B. Bread.C. Meat.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

第一部分：听力（共三大题，满分20分）一、关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五个句子。

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍1. A. mate reading B. map reading C. mad reading2. A. feed B. fight C. free3. A. making B. marking C. matching4. A. lay off B. lied off C. laid off5. A. apart B. afar C. alone二、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后面有一小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. A. They will never forget about asking Tom. B. They will go without Tina C. They will not go at all.7. A. She is telling him he can’t eat chocolate since he is ona diet。

B. She is looking for his diet sheet.C. She is telling him where his chocolate is.8. A. Jim is being paid more for the work he does.B. Jim loves his work.C. Jim got a new job in a different company.9. A. Sealing cars. B. Giving advice on buying cars. C.Describing new models of cars to people.10. A. At about 2：20. B. At 3：20. C. At 5：20三、听长对话和独白理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话或独白。

第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will Mr.Adison return?A．On Thursday night．B．On Monday night． C．On Friday night．2．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a cotton field． B．At a railway station． C．On a train．3．What’s the man doing?A．Looking for a timetable．B．Reserving a table． C．Buying some furniture．4. How does the man feel about the doctor’s advice? A．Well worth acting on． B．Too difficult to follow． C．A foolish idea．5．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The man can’t manage to go to New York as planned．B．The man has changed his destination．C．The man is returning his ticket．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高一英语期中考试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The seaside.B.A travel plan.C. The sunrise.2. Who does the woman want to talk to?A. Sue.B. The manager.C. The man.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a clothes store.B. In a fruit shop.C. ln a bookstore.4.What is Eric Brown?A. A writer.B. A farmer.C. A worker.5. What would the man like to watch tonight?A. A talk show.B. A basketball game.C. A football program.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020～2021学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测高一英语试题2021.05本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，使用2B铅笔正确填涂准考证号。

2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

一、听力（共两节,20小题；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A saleswoman.2.What will the man do on Friday?A.See a film.B.Attend a lecture.C.Go to the theater.3.Which character is the woman’s favorite in Friends?A.Monica.B.Phoebe.C.Joey.4.What is the man complaining about?A.His career.B.His health.C.His kid.5.Whom will the man celebrate the festival with?A.His brother.B.His parents.C.His grandparents.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

一、听力（30分）第一节听下面5段对话，选出最佳答案。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is Maria going to do next?A.Prepare for her history class.B.Go to her physics lecture.C.Help Tim with his project.2.Who are the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Classmates.C.Teacher and student.3. How many hours does the woman work on Wednesday?A. 12.B. 10.C. 7.4. What is the man doing?A. Looking for a job.B. Interviewing（采访）the woman.C. Checking into（登记住宿）a hotel.5. What did the man think of the movie?A. He loved it.B. He didn’t enjoy it.C. He didn’t see it.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman want to book a first-class（一流的）hotel?A. She always stays in a first-class hotel when she travels.B. Her husband wants her to book a first-class hotel.C. She wants to do something different.7. When will the couple check in?A. On September 23rd.B. On September 26th.C. On September 30th.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

英语试题第一卷选择题（共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：语音知识（每小题1分,共5分）选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项，并将正确答案涂在答题卡上。

该项涂黑。

1. heavyA. beanB. breastC. peachD. break2. sugarA. PupilB. multiplyC. pullD. mutton3. atomA. charityB. astronomyC. embassyD. phrase4. breathA. motherB. thoughC.clothing D. health5. holidayA. obviouslyB. proveC. introduce Ｄ. government第二节：单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）6.More and more Chinese people have realized that theyshould go on ____ balanced diet and do _____ exerciseevery day.A. a; 不填B. the; anC. the; theD.不填；an7. It is the for the Japanese to take off theirshoes when they get into a habit.A. customB. habitC. customerD. customs8. she is too busy to spend any time playing with herchildren _____ she hopes so.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. as longas D. as soon as9.In our childhood, we were often _____ by Grandma topay attention to our tablemannersA. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped10. ---Someone is knocking at the door. It _____ be Tom.---No, it ____ be him; he has gone to Sydney.A. must; can’tB.might; mustn’tC. may; needn’tD. can’t; mustn’t11.The doctor told Jack to ____ on his drinking if hewanted to keep healthy.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut upD. cut in12. ---Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?---______. I’m not using it myself.A. Come onB.It dependsC. Go aheadD. That’s great13. The reason ______ he was absent from school was_____ he had missed the train.A. why; thatB. that; becauseC. why; becauseD.不填; that14. Facing the _____ situation, the sales managerlooked _______.A. puzzling; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzled; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzled15. The car doesn’t belong to me. _________, it is impossible for me to lend it to you.A. YetB.stillC. ThusD. though16. --Have you moved into the new office building?--Not yet. It _________.A. is decoratingB. has been decoratedC. is being decoratedD. has been decorating17. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I havenot seen ________ this year.A. the bestB. betterC. the mostD. more18．---Will you join us in playing cards?--- Thank you, but _______ at the moment．A．I'd like to not B．I'mafraidC．I'd rather not D．I'dbetter not to19. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________for two hours in the rain.A. of, waitingB. with; waitC. of; waitedD. with; waited20. Last year, Linda made __________ her brother did though he had a better job.A. twice as much money asB. twice as many money asC. two times money more thanD. twice more money as第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，将各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市海淀区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题英语2021.04学校____________班级_____________姓名_____________成绩_____________第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AKoshiba had a legendary life. When he was a kid, he dreamed of being a soldier or musician, but his dream was broken when his right hand was damaged by polio(小儿麻痹症).While in the hospital, he read Adlbert Einstein’s books and __1__ (become) interested in physics. He never made it to the top of his physics class in high school, but went on to study at the University of Tokyo, then the University of Rochester, __2__ he earned his PhD. “There are things in the world you can achieve despite poor academic records.” Koshiba said.”What __3__ (count) most is adopting an active attitude toward studying.BZoos play an important role in the world for conservation and education. They are __4__ (particular) important for endangered species. Many animals are critically __5__ danger and may go extinct in the wild, but in zoos, they are going wrong. Many others are already extinct in the wild and only animals __6__ are kept in zoos survive. Even those critics of zoos often recognize that it is better to have species preserved somewhere than lose them altogether, as animals held in zoos __7__ (protect) from serious threat.C(8) __________ (wear) different colors can affect how you feel and how others react to you, so it is important to consider this when deciding (9) __________ to wear in the morning. If you want people to take you seriously, put on navy blue or black. Blue would also be helpful for an interview or oral examination because it relaxes you and makes you feel calm. Red gets you noticed by everyone and make you feel energetic, (10)___be careful, as it can raise your heart rate and not everyone want this effect. So think carefully before you leave your house.第二节选词填空（共6小题;每小题1分，共6分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空，其中有两项为多余选项。

2020-2021学年江苏省常州市市统考高一下学期期中考试英语试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AStudents ClubsWhen you participate in co-curricular activities at Whitman College, you will discover new interests, meet new people and increase the educational experiences at the college. Look through the clubs on this page and find the club you're interested in by choosing a specific category.Blue Moon ClubBlue Moon is Whitman College's annual art and literary magazine. It is entirely student-staffed and features outstanding art, poetry, and digital media from the Whitman community. The Columbia Scholastic Press Association awarded Blue Moon vol. 25（2012）the Gold Medal and the College Magazine Silver Crown. We welcome students of all levels of experience to apply for staff positions, as well as to submit their works in the second semester.Contact People:Eli Cohen (cohenea@),and Jillian Briglia (briglijb@)Drama ClubDrama Club helps with the production of the student theater, supports the season shows and plans a yearly Drama Rush, College Cabin, trip to Ashland and Drama Banquet.Contact People: Donovan Olsen (olsenmda@), Dani Schlenker （schlendm@whitman. edu), and Hailey Hunter (hunterhc@)Poker ClubThe Whitman College Poker Club is a new organization, established with the purpose of creating a fun and supportive environment in which all Whitman community members are able to play competitive, risk-free poker.Contact People:Nick Quazzo（quazzon@whitman. edu）Social Dance ClubSocial Dance Club gathers weekly to learn new skills, meet new people and have fun dancing East Coast Swing！We always hope to learn new styles, and occasionally try other styles, We also host campus-wide dances like Spring Swing, and tell students about other local swing dance groups.Contact People: Sandy Hattan (hattans@whitman. edu), and Zaynab Brown (brownz@whitman. edu)1.What is the advantage of the Blue Moon Club？A. It's easy to join the club.B. It helps its members win awards.C. All of its members are experienced.D. Its magazine is an outstanding one.2. Who should you contact if you are interested in the theater？A. Jillian briglia.B. Donovan Olsen.C. Nick Quazzo.D. Sandy Hattan.3. What can we learn about Social Dance Club？A. It is a new organization.B. It has activities every day.C. It mainly focuses on swing dance.D. It competes with other dance groups.B“Oh boys, don’t throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man.“Sir,” said a little fellow, “she makes such a loud noise that we can’t suffer from her.”“Yes, but she uses the voice which nature gave her, and I am afraid the stone will rebound（弹回）, and hurt you as long as you live!”“Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!”“Well, come and I will tell you a story.”“Is it a true story?”“Yes, every word is true.”“Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones very accurately.”“One day I went to work for an old couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few had so many birds making their nests under the roofs of their houses. The birds seemed to love the couple. For seven years a bird had come, after the long winter was over, and built her nest in the same place, and raised her young chicks there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work, and the couple welcomed them heartily.”“During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat on a pole and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my utmost skill. It struck the bird on the head and she dropped dead!”“I said nothing to the old couple about it. But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done. I could never look at them in the face afterwards. Oh, that I should have told them how sorry I was!”“They have been dead many years, and so has the poor bird; but don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me? How much the memory of it has hurt me! My dear boys, I would pay agreat deal today if I could undo what I did!“For fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spoken of it before, but if what my words will prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound, I will be happy.”The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands, and the bird had no more trouble from them.1.Why did the boy throw stones at the bird?A.Because she was too noisy to the boy.B. Because she had a voice nature gave her.C.Because the stone always rebounded to the boy.D. Because the boy wanted the old man to tell him a story.2.For many years after the old man killed the bird, he felt_______________.A.proud xcited3.The old man told the boy his story in order to_______________.A.make fun of himcate him with a life lessonC.drive him away from birdsD.remind him not to play with stones4.What is the best title of the passage？A.The stone that rebounds.B. The boy that throws stones.C. The birds that sing well.D. The old man that tells stories.CFor some people, there’s no better companion than man’s best friend – a dog. This four-legged canine can bring comfort and joy and provide much-needed exercise for you when it needs walkies! This probably explains why dog ownership increased last year because peoplespent more time at home during the coronavirus pandemic lockdown.It was demand for puppies in particular that saw the biggest increase. Who couldn’t resist their playful personalities, adorable eyes, and super-soft coats?However, as demand for a new pooch increased, so did the price tag. Popular breeds, such as Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels, saw even sharper price increases, and puppies have been selling for £3,000 or more.Animal welfare charities fear that high prices could encourage puppy farming, smuggling(贩卖) or dog theft. And a BBC investigation found some breeders have been selling puppies(幼犬) and kittens on social media sites – something charities have called “extremely irresponsible”.But despite some new owners purchasing a dog legally, maybe from a rescue centre or registered breeder, they’ve proved to be ill-prepared for life with a new pet, and the pet itself has found it hard to come to terms with life in a new home. Animal behaviourists in the UK have reported a surge in requests to help dogs suffering from fear-aggression(害怕攻击) after their lives have been turned upside down.Looking to the future, there are concerns about the welfare(幸福安康) of these much-loved pets. Ian Atkin, manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanctuary in the UK, told the BBC: “At the moment, the dogs are having a great time, but separation anxiety could still surface when people go back to work.” And Claire Calder from the UK’s Dogs Trust rescue charity says “the economic situation also means that some people may find they can’t afford to look after a dog.” The message is not to buy a puppy in haste and to pick one that fits into your lifestyle.1.Why did dog ownership increase during the coronavirus pandemic？A.Because people were looking for companionship and exercise.B.Because dogs were also locked down together with people.C.Because dogs became more playful, lovely and likeable.D.Because the price of dogs increased at the same time.2.What does the underlined phrase “come to terms with”most probably mean？A. rescueB. regretC. accessD. accept3.How might going back to work affect the life of a dog？A. Its price would be increased sharplyB. It might be sold on social mediaC. It can be smuggled and stolenD. It could suffer from separation anxiety4.The author writes this article mainly to talk about_______________.A. some concerns about the welfare of pet dogs.B. some bad behaviors people do to pet dogs.C. why people should raise a pet dog at home.D. why dogs are becoming more and more expensiveDThis new Forever stamp from the U.S. Postal Service honors Dr. Chien-Shiung Wu(1912-1997), one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century.The stamp art features a detailed portrait of Wu, wearing a black-and-white traditional Chinese dress known as qipao. The background was painted with an ancient, highly valued color historically used in artistic depictions of angels and nobleness.During a career of more than 40 years in a field dominated(主宰) by men, Wu proved herself as the expert on marking research to test fundamental(基础的) theories of physics.In 1944, Wu accepted a position under the Division of War Research at Columbia University working for the Manhattan project. Carrying out highly secret research for the production of the world's first atomic bomb, Wu made invaluable contributions to the experimental process of using the uranium atom(铀原子).After the war ended, Wu stayed on at Columbia as a research professor, focusing herexperimentation on beta decay(β衰变). With imagination and careful research, she created a more precise spectrometer(分光器) to finally explain the problem of beta decay, one that had troubled physicists in America and across Europe for many years.In 1956, theoretical physicists Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang approached Wu for help in developing a theory that challenged the foundational law of conservation of parity(宇称守恒定律). Wu created a thoughtful and difficult experiment to test the theory. She observed that, in weak interactions(弱相互作用), parity is not conserved-a finding that helped the two lead physicists earn the Nobel Prize in Physics.Art director Ethel Kessler designed the stamp with original art by Kam Mak.The Chien-Shiung Wu stamp is being issued(发行) as a Forever stamp. This Forever stamp will always be equal in value to the current First-Class Mail one-ounce price.1. What do we know about Chien-Shiung Wu from this article？A. She liked wearing Chinese clothes.B. She worked for the first atomic bomb.C. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics.D. She was the best female scientist in physics.2. How can we describe Chien-Shiung Wu's research?A. FocusedB. Independent.C. RoughD. Part-time3. Why does the new stamp honor Dr Chien-Shiung Wu？A. She was a Chinese American.B. She always helped other physicists.C. She was a female scientist in the man-dominated field.D. She contributed much to many theories of physics.4. What is the purpose of this article？A. To praise a scientist.B. To introduce a new stamp.C. To talk about a science research.D. To discuss the art of stamps.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。