2024-2025学年牛津版英语初一上学期复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the man doing?B. What is the woman doing?C. Where are they?D. What time is it?Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “Can you help me find the book I need for my homework?” This indicates that she is looking for a book. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.A. The boy is playing the guitar.B. The girl is dancing.C. They are having a picnic.D. They are playing chess.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue mentions, “Listen, this is the guitar I boughtlast week.” This confirms that the boy is playing the guitar. Th erefore, the correct answer is A.3、You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the name of the museum they are planning to visit?A. The British MuseumB. The National GalleryC. The Science MuseumD. The Oxford University MuseumAnswer: C. The Science MuseumExplanation: In the conversation, one of the friends mentions that they are going to visit “the Science Museum”, which indicates that this is the museum they have in mind. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.4、You will hear a short passage about the history of the Internet. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: When was the Internet first used for commercial purposes?A. In the 1970sB. In the 1980sC. In the 1990sD. In the 2000sAnswer: C. In the 1990sExplanation: The passage mentions that the Internet became widely availableto the public in the 1990s, and it was during this period that it started to be used for commercial purposes, such as online shopping and banking. The other time periods mentioned are not associated with the commercial use of the Internet.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is asking for directions to the library.B. The woman is looking for a book on history.C. They are discussing a class project.D. The man is helping the woman with her homework.Answer: CExplanation: The question asks for the topic of the dialogue. The conversation indicates that they are discussing a class project, which aligns with option C.6、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.How do most people feel about using technology to communicate?A. They prefer face-to-face interactions.B. They are worried about the impact on social skills.C. They think it’s a convenient way to stay connected.D. They believe it’s less personal than traditional methods.Answer: CExplanation: The passage suggests that most people view technology as aconvenient means to stay in touch with others, making option C the correct answer. The other options reflect concerns or preferences that are not explicitly stated in the passage.7、You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, could you explain what the main idea of this paragraph is?Teacher: Sure, the main idea is that the author is highlighting the importance of teamwork in achieving success in various fields.Question: What is the main idea of the conversation?A) The importance of teamworkB) The difficulty of understanding paragraphsC) The author’s favorite subjectD) The teacher’s lack of explanationAnswer: A) The importance of teamworkExplanation: The teacher explicitly states that the author is highlighting the importance of teamwork, making option A the correct answer.8、You are listening to a weather report.Weather Anchor: Good evening, this is the weather report for the next 24 hours. It will be mostly sunny with a high of 75 degrees Fahrenheit. There will be a light breeze from the north at around 5 miles per hour. The evening will bring a gradual decrease in temperature with a low of 55 degrees. No rain is expected in the forecast.Question: What will the temperature be at night?A) 75 degreesB) 55 degreesC) 70 degreesD) 65 degreesAnswer: B) 55 degreesExplanation: The weather report specifically states that the low temperature for the evening will be 55 degrees, making option B the correct answer.9.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. Where are they going?B. What time is it?C. How are they feeling?D. What is the weather like?Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the time. In the dialogue, one person asks, “What time is it?” which indicates that they are discussing the current time.10.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence.The author describes the city as _______.A. livelyB. quietC. beautifulD. boringAnswer: CExplanation: The question asks for the adjective used to describe the city in the passage. The author mentions that the city has “beautiful parks, museums, and historic buildings,” which indicates that the city is described as beautiful.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.M: Alice, what are you doing this weekend?W: Well, I’m planning to go hiking with my friends. How about yo u, Bob?M: I’m thinking of going to the beach. The weather is supposed to be nice.Question: What is Alice’s plan for the weekend?A) To go hiking.B) To go to the beach.C) To stay at home.D) To go shopping.Answer: A) To go hiking.Explanation: In the c onversation, Alice says, “Well, I’m planning to go hiking with my friends,” which indicates that her plan is to go hiking.12.You are listening to a short news report about a local charity event.News Anchor: This weekend, the local community center will be hosting a charity event to raise funds for the children’s hospital. The event will includevarious activities such as a bake sale, a silent auction, and a talent show. Admission is free, and all proceeds will go to the hospital. If you would like to participate or donate, please contact the community center.Question: What is the purpose of the charity event?A) To raise funds for the children’s hospital.B) To host a talent show.C) To promote the local community center.D) To organize a bake sale.Answe r: A) To raise funds for the children’s hospital.Explanation: The news report clearly states that the purpose of the charity event is to raise funds for the children’s hospital, as mentioned by the news anchor: “The event will include various activities s uch as a bake sale, a silent auction, and a talent show. Admission is free, and all proceeds will go to the hospital.”13.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What activity does Alice want to do this weekend?A. Go shoppingB. Visit a museumC. Go to the beachD. Stay home and readAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I’ve been wanting to visit the new art museum downtown. Do you want to join me?” This indicates that she wants to go to the museum, which is option B.14.You are listening to a news report about a recent sports event. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: Which team won the championship game?A. The Blue JaysB. The Red SoxC. The YankeesD. The MarlinsAnswer: AExplanation: The news report states, “In a thrilling championship game, the Blue Jays defeated the Yankees 4-3, securing their third consecutive championship title.” This tells us that the Blue Jays won the game, which corresponds to option A.15.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. Teacher: “How was your weekend, Tom?”Student: “It was pretty good, actually. I went to the museum with my family.”Teacher: “That sounds interesting. What did you learn there?”Student: “We saw some amazing art pieces and learned a lot about history.”Question: What did Tom do with his family over the weekend?A. They went to the museum.B. They watched a movie.C. They visited a friend.D. They went to the park.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that he went to the museum with his family over the weekend. Thus, the correct answer is option A.16.You are listening to a radio program about healthy eating habits. Host: “Today, we’re discussing the importance of eating a balanced diet. Our guest is a nutritionist, Dr. Smith. Welcome to the show, Dr. Smith.”Dr. Smith: “Thank you. It’s great to be here. Eating a balanced diet is essential for good health. It ensures that we get all the necessary nutrients our bodies need.”Host: “That’s true. Can you give us some tips on how to achieve a balanced diet?”Dr. Smith: “Absolutely. First, make sure to in clude a variety of fruits and vegetables in your meals. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. Also, try to include whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your diet.”Question: What is the main topic of the radio program?A. Travel destinations.B. Healthy eating habits.C. Fitness exercises.D. Education news.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation between the host and the nutritionist, Dr. Smith, revolves around the importance of eating a balanced diet and providing tips on how to achieve it. Hence, the correct answer is option B.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans.Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:Q: What activity does Alex prefer to do on weekends?A)Go shoppingB)Watch moviesC)Go hikingD)Stay at homeAnswer: C) Go hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Alex says, “I love going hiking on weekends. It’s such a great way to relax and get some fresh air.”18.You are listening to a dialogue between a teacher and a student named Lily.Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question:Q: What is the teacher’s advice to Lily regarding her study habits?A)To study moreB)To take regular breaksC)To attend more classesD)To get more sleepAnswer: B) To take regular breaksExplanation: The teacher says, “Lily, I’ve noticed that you often stay up late studying. It’s important to take regular breaks to avoid burnout. Try to take a 10-minute break every hour.”19、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. What activity does Sarah suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go to the moviesB)Visit the museumC)Play soccer at the parkCorrect Answer: C) Play soccer at the parkExplanation: In the dialogue, Sarah mentions that since the weather forecast predicts sunny weather, she thinks it would be fun to gather some friends fora game of soccer in the park on Saturday afternoon.20、In the following dialogue about a science project, what does Mark suggest they need to focus on for their presentation?A)The history of electricityB)The experiments they conductedC)The results and conclusions from their experimentsCorrect Answer: C) The results and conclusions from their experimentsExplanation: When discussing their science project presentation, Mark emphasizes that while all parts are important, the class needs to understand what they found out through their experiments, so he suggests focusing more onpresenting the results and conclusions.二、阅读理解(30分)Title: The Secret of the Ancient LibraryReading Passage:In a small, picturesque town nestled in the English countryside, there stood an old library known as the “Whispering Hall.” The library was said to hold the secrets of ancient civilizations and was a place of great mystery. Many believed that the library was built during the medieval times and had been hidden from the world for centuries.One sunny afternoon, a young girl named Emily stumbled upon the library while exploring the town. She was fascinated by its grand entrance and the ancient-looking stone pillars. As she stepped inside, the air seemed to whisper secrets of the past. Emily wandered through the dimly lit corridors, her curiosity growing with each step.Suddenly, she noticed a small, ornate door in a corner of the library. The door was adorned with intricate carvings depicting various symbols and symbols. Intrigued, Emily pushed the door open and found herself in a hidden room filled with ancient scrolls and mysterious artifacts. In the center of the room was a pedestal with a single, glowing crystal ball.As Emily approached the pedestal, she felt a strange sensation. The air around her seemed to hum with energy. She reached out and touched the crystalball. To her astonishment, the ball began to glow even brighter, and images of the past started to flicker before her eyes.She saw scenes of ancient battles, the construction of grand palaces, and the discovery of long-lost treasures. The images were vivid and detailed, as if Emily was witnessing history firsthand. But as she delved deeper into the ball’s mysteries, she realiz ed that there was a hidden message in each scene.Emily spent hours exploring the crystal ball, piecing together the secrets of the ancient library. She discovered that the library had been built to preserve the knowledge and history of the world, hidden away from those who would seek to misuse it. The library’s true purpose was to protect the wisdom of the ages.As the sun began to set, Emily knew it was time to leave the library. She carefully closed the ornate door and made her way back to the main part of the library. As she left, she felt a sense of peace and fulfillment, knowing that she had uncovered a piece of the world’s hidden history.Questions:1.What did Emily discover in the hidden room of the library?a) A collection of modern booksb) A pedestal with a glowing crystal ballc) A map to a treasure chestd) A secret passage to another town2.What did the air around the pedestal feel like when Emily touched the crystal ball?a) Cold and staleb) Warm and soothingc) Strange and energizingd) Silent and peaceful3.What did Emily realize about the library’s true purpose?a) To provide a place for modern students to studyb) To protect the knowledge and history of the world from misusec) To serve as a tourist attractiond) To store old books and artifactsAnswers:1.b) A pedestal with a glowing crystal ball2.c) Strange and energizing3.b) To protect the knowledge and history of the world from misuse三、完型填空(15分)Cloze TestInstructions: Read the passage below and choose the best answer to fill in each blank. Write your answers in the spaces provided.Last summer, my family and I went on a (1)_______ trip to the countryside. We stayed at a small (2)_______ house that was surrounded by beautiful green fields. Every morning, we would wake up early and go for long (3)_______. The air was so fresh and (4)_______, and we could hear the birds singing all around us. One day, we even (5)_______ a littlerabbit hopping through the grass!(1). A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excite(2). A. farm B. farmer C. farming D. farmed(3). A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked(4). A. clean B. cleaner C. cleaning D. cleaned(5). A. saw B. see C. seeing D. seenAnswers:(1). B. exciting(2). A. farm(3). A. walk(4). A. clean(5). A. sawThis cloze test is designed to be at an appropriate level for 7th-grade students, with vocabulary and structures they should be familiar with by this stage in their studies.四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、I_______(go) to the library yesterday if I_______(have) more time.A. would have gone, would have hadB. would go, hadC. had gone, would have hadD. went, hadAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C because the first part of the sentence is in the conditional perfect tense, indicating a past action that was not realized. The second part also uses the conditional perfect tense to express the same idea. Therefore, “had gone” and “would have had” are the correct choices.2、The teacher_______(not allow) to take mobile phones into the classroom, so we should follow the rules.A. doesn’t allowB. didn’t allowC. won’t allowD. isn’t allowedAnswer: DExplanation: The correct answer is D because the sentence is in the present tense and uses the passive voice. The phrase “is allowed” indicates that taking mobile phones into the classroom is not permitted. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the tense or voice of the sentence.3、Insert the correct form of the verb in brackets.Example: She (play)________the piano every evening. (Answer: plays; Explanation: The sentence requires the simple present tense in its third-person singular form.)Exercise:3、We (have)________lunch at school every day.(Answer: have; Explanation: The simple present tense is used here to describea regular activity.)4、Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, that, or whom) to complete each sentence.Example: This is the book that/which I was telling you about. (Answer: that/which; Explanation: Both ‘that’ and ‘which’ can be used correctly in this context as they refer to the book.)Exercise:4、The student who/whom________received the award is very talented. (Answer: who; Explanation: ‘Who’ is used because the clause refers to the subject of the clause, the student.)5.I have always wanted to visit the Great Wall of China,___________I have never had the chance to do so.A. haven’t IB. hadn’t IC. haven’t I beenD. hadn’t I beenAnswer: A. haven’t IExplanation: The sentence is a statement followed by a question tag. The main sentence is in the present perfect tense, “have wanted,” which means the question tag should be in the same tense but with the negative form. Thus, the correct option is “haven’t I.”6.If I___________my homework, I would have studied for the exam.A. had finishedB. finishedC. have finishedD. were finishingAnswer: A. had finishedExplanation: This is a conditional sentence in the past perfect tense, which is used to express a condition that was not true in the past. The main clause uses “would have studied,” indicating the past perfect tense in the conditional. Therefore, the correct answer is “had finished.”7、Complete the following sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.We________(visit) our grandparents every Sunday, but last Sunday we________(go) to the park instead.(Answer: visit; went)(Explanation: The sentence requires the present simple tense ‘visit’ to describe a regular activity, and the past simpl e tense ‘went’ to indicate a one-time change in the usual routine.)8、Choose the appropriate word or phrase to fill in the blank.She was so________(excite / excited) about her new book that she stayed up all night reading it.(Answer: excited)(Explanatio n: The adjective ‘excited’ is used to describe how she feels about her new book. ‘Excite’ is a verb and would be incorrect in this context as we are describing her emotional state rather than an action.) Would you like me to generate more questions or assist with another aspect of creating your test?9.In the___________room, you can see a large window and a comfortable sofa.A. firstB. firstlyC. firstly’sD. first oneAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “first” because it is an adjective used to describe the position of the room. “Firstly” is an adverb, “firstly’s” is a possessive form, and “first one” is not the correct usage in this context.10.She___________the story, so she couldn’t remember all the details.A. has toldB. is tellingC. toldD. tellsAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “told” because the sentence is in the simple past tense, indicating that the action of telling the story has already beencompleted. The other options do not match the tense needed for the sentence.五、简答题(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、What is the past tense form of the verb “go”?Answer: The past tense form of “go” is “went”.Explanation: In English, regular verbs typically add “-ed” to their base form to create the past tense, but “go” is an irregular verb. Its past tense does not follow the regular pattern but instead changes to “went”.2、Describe the difference between “its” and “it’s”.Answer: “Its” is the possessive form indicating ownership, whereas “it’s” is a contraction of “it is” or “it has”.Explanation: In English, understanding the use of apostrophes is crucial. “Its” shows possession, like “The cat licked its paws.” On the other hand, “it’s” is used when the sentence means “it is” (e.g., “It’s raining”) or “it has” (e.g., “It’s been a long day”). Mixing these up can change the meaning of sentences entirely.3、What is the main difference between a noun and a verb in English grammar? (答案:A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea, while a verb is a word that shows action, occurrence, or state of being. 解析:This question tests the basic understanding of parts of speech in English. A noun and a verb have different functions in a sentence. A noun is used to name or identify something, while a verb is used to describe what is happening, what is done,or what is the state of something.)4、How do you form the present continuous tense in English? (答案:To form the present continuous tense, you use the structure “be + verb + -ing.” For example, “I am reading a book.” 解析:This question asses ses the student’s knowledge of verb tenses in English. The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking, ongoing actions, or repeated actions. The structure “be + verb + -ing” is the key to forming this tense.)5、What are some common greetings in English, and in which situations would you use them? Please provide at least three examples with brief explanations.Answer:•“Hello” or “Hi”: These are the most basic and universally used greetings. They can be used in bo th formal and informal settings, but “Hi”is more casual and often used among friends, family, or people of a similarage.•“Good morning/afternoon/evening”: These greetings are time-specific and are considered polite in both formal and informal situations. Theyare commonly used in professional environments or when greeting someoneyou do not know very well.•“How do you do?”: This is a formal greeting typically used when meeting someone for the first time, especially in more official or businesscontexts. I t’s usually followed by a handshake and the other personresponding with “How do you do?” as well.Explanation:Understanding and using appropriate greetings is fundamental to starting conversations in English. The choice of greeting depends on the formality of the situation, the time of day, and the relationship between the speakers. Greetings set the tone for the interaction and show courtesy and respect towards others. For instance, “Hello” and “Hi” are versatile and suitable for a wide range of scenarios, while “Good [time of day]” shows attention to the specific part of the day, adding a touch of thoughtfulness. Lastly, “How do you do?” is reserved for more structured and formal introductions, where one aims to make a good impression.六、书面表达题(15分)WritingYou are Li Ming, a student from No.1 Middle School. Your friend Tom is planning to visit China next summer. He is very excited but has many questions about China. Write a letter to Tom to give him some information about China. Remember to:1.Greet Tom.2.Introduce your hometown.3.Tell him about the famous sights in your hometown.4.Offer some advice on what he should bring.5.End the letter warmly.Answer:Dear Tom,I hope this letter finds you well. I’m thrilled to hear that you’re planning to visit China next summer! As a native Chinese, I’d love to share some information about my country with you.Firstly, let me introduce my hometown, Shanghai. It’s one of the mos t vibrant and modern cities in China. You can find the world’s tallest building, the Shanghai Tower, here. Moreover, there’s the historic Bund area with its stunning skyline, and the Shanghai Disneyland, which is a must-visit for both kids and adults.When it comes to famous sights, there are plenty of options. In Beijing, you should visit the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. In Guangzhou, you can try the delicious Cantonese cuisine and visit the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall. And in Xi’an, you should not miss the Terracotta Army and the ancient city wall.As for what to bring, I suggest you pack some comfortable clothing since the weather can be quite hot in summer. Don’t forget to bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. Additionally, learning some basic Chinese phrases can be very helpful in communicating with locals.I’m looking forward to seeing you here and experiencing China together. Take care and have a great trip!Warm regards,Li MingExplanation:1.The letter starts with a friendly greeting to Tom.2.The writer introduces their hometown, Shanghai, and mentions some of its landmarks.3.The writer then lists some famous sights in different parts of China, giving Tom a variety of options for his trip.4.The writer offers advice on what to pack for the trip, emphasizing the importance of protection from the sun.5.The letter ends with warm regards and anticipation of Tom’s visit.。