现在分词(V-ing)作状语
练习题
1._________ her telephone number, I couldn’t ring her up.
由于不知道她的电话号码，我无法打电话给她。
2. ____________________, we will go there on foot.
天气好的话，我们将步行去那里。
3.___________________, I met Mary.
上学时我遇见了玛丽。
4. I turn off the light, ____________________.
我把灯关了，所以什么也看不见。
5. _____________________, you will succeed.
努力工作，你就会成功。
6. _____________________ his letter, I decided to write to him.
没收到他的来信，我决定给他写信。
7. The building __________(build) now is our new library.
8.
__________________________(give) such a good chance, how could you let it slip away?
9. He stood, __________(lean) against the wall.
10. The song is sung all over the country, _______ (make) it the most popular song.
动词ing形式作主语语法精讲+练习（附答案）
V-ing形式
语态形式
时态形式 主动 被动
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done having been done
1．动词-ing形式作主语(doing/being done作主语不表示正在进行，只表示主/被动)
(1)动名词短语作主语时，可以直接放在句首。谓语动词常常用单数，但表示多于一个的概念时，谓语动词则用复数。
Playing cellphone games is his favourite.
玩手机游戏是他的最爱。
Dancing and skating are my hobbies，and I also like to read short stories.
跳舞和溜冰是我的爱好，同时我也喜欢读短篇小说。
Being laughed at in public made me embarrassed.
当众被人嘲笑让我感到尴尬。
(2)有时用it作形式主语，常用于It is/was a waste (of...)/no use/no good doing sth.结构中。
It is no use trying to persuade such a stubborn person.
想要说服这样一个固执的人是没有什么用处的。
2．动词-ing形式作宾语(doing/being done作宾语不表示正在进行，只表示主/被动)
(1)动词-ing 形式可以作介词的宾语
I help Mum out by doing the housework that I can do.
我通过做力所能及的家务活帮助妈妈。
注意：以下短语中to 都是介词
be used to doing习惯于 object to 反对 devote oneself to 致力于 stick to坚持 pay
attention to注意 look forward to期盼 adapt to适应 adjust to 使适应于 owe...to归咎于 be addicted to对……上瘾
动词的ing形式作状语的高考考查热点归纳
动词的ing形式可表示时间、原因、结果、伴随、让步、方式等状语。既是高中的语法重点，也是历年高考英语测试的焦点和热点。现将近几年高考英语卷对动词的ing形式的考查热点归纳如下：
一、V-ing形式表时间
【考例】Dina, _____for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a
position at a local advertising agency. (湖南卷)
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to
struggle
【解析】选C。考查现在分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。
【考例】______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that
little doll on her bed.（2008北京卷）
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
【解析】选A。考查现在分词短语作时间状语。Seeing that…表示的动作和主句的谓语同时。句意为：“看到她要去睡觉，我问她是否喜欢她床上的那个小娃娃”。
二、V-ing 形式表原因
【考例】____that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the
forest.（2008浙江卷）
A. Not realized B. Not to realize
1 高考英语备考 十一种读后续写高分经典句型背诵 一、V-ing和V-ed作状语 1. “Dad, sorry, it was such a mess.” Jeff murmured, lowering his head in shame “对不起，爸爸，太乱了，”Jeff小声说道，惭愧地低着头。 2. “Surprise! Happy Mother’s Day, mummy!” they said, throwing their arms into the air. “给你一个惊喜！妈妈。母亲节快乐！”他们说着，在空中挥舞着胳膊。 3. Our family’s Christmas decorations swung from its branches, shining in the morning light. 我们家的圣诞装饰品在松树枝上摆动着，在晨光中闪闪发光。 4. Sensing the desperate gleam in Hunter’s eyes, Whiston bent over to give him a tight embrace, comforting that they would be safe. Whiston感觉到了Hunter眼中的绝望，弯下腰紧紧地拥抱他，安慰他们会安全的。 5. Bubbling with overwhelming ecstasy, Hunter couldn’t help bouncing ups and downs. Hunter欣喜若狂，情不自禁地蹦蹦跳跳。 6. Sobbing in relief, I was overwhelmed by waves of guilt and remorse. 我如释重负地抽泣着，心头涌上一波又一波的内疚和悔恨。 7. I murmured sorry, reflecting that I should have taken his warning seriously. 我低声道歉，反思自己应该认真对待他的警告。 8. Peeking through the mounting rain, I struggled to make out the vague figure over there. 雨越下越大，透过大雨我努力辨认那边模糊的人影。 9. Picturing the road cracked and the car was flooded away, I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me.
