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1 大学英语四级写作指导（词汇篇—基础知识）
一、词语使用的准确性与得体性
准确性
词是表达思想的基本组成要素，思想和意图的准确传达离不开准确地词语。英语单词兼具表达词意和体现语法功能的双重身份。因此，词语选用准确包括语法和词意两个方面。下面三个“注意”能帮助实现用词的准确。
1. 注意语法规则
英语单词在句子中除了表达意思外，还要符合一定的语法要求。写作时尤其需要注意词语位置和一些特殊语法现象。
（1）名词单复数的特殊现象。
（2）形容词的特殊现象和位置关系。
（3）副词的位置原则。
①程度副词放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词之前，情态动词、助动词或be之后。若助动词与be连用时，则放在两者之间。
--Continuing development of international business is absolutely dependent on effective and efficient
international financial markets. 国际贸易的持续发展完全依赖于有效和高效的国际金融市场。
②频率副词通常放在行为动词前，情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。若助动词与be连用时，则放在两者之间。
--The way everyone watches TV, listens to music, or looks at photos will never be the same again. 人们看电视、听音乐和看照片的方式永远不会再像这样了。
③方式副词一般放在动词后。
--We should learn how to react gracefully when someone despises us. 我们应该学习在别人鄙视我们时，如何优雅地回应他们。
④在“动词+宾语”结构中，副词一般放于宾语后。如果宾语结构太长时也可以将副词放于动词前。然而，在“动词+介词+宾语”结构中，方式副词既可置于介词前，也可置于宾语后。
1 一．The main types of guided writing:
1. 提纲式作文：
Directions:
Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society. But
there are still some people who don’t agree with it.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write
an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.
1. Role of women in modern society
2. Prejudices and discrimination against women
3. My comment
You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.
Women play an important part in modern society. Now many women
are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering. They
comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories. Many jobs they
are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex. In
addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held
1《四级作文教程》PPT课件1
2CATALOGUE目录•引言•四级作文考试概述•写作基础技能提升•常见题型及应对策略•高分技巧与备考建议•实例分析与模拟训练2
301引言3
4提高学生英语四级写作水平，满足大学英语教学要求帮助学生掌握四级作文考试技巧，提高考试成绩培养学生英语写作能力，提高英语综合应用水平目的和背景45四级作文常用句型及词汇短语四级作文常见题型及写作技巧四级作文考试概述及评分标准四级作文写作步骤及实例分析四级作文备考策略及模拟训练课件内容概述01030204055
602四级作文考试概述6
7考试形式作文类型字数要求时间限制考试形式和要求01020304采用计算机化考试形式，考生需在规定时间内完成一篇作文。主要包括议论文、应用文和图表作文三种类型。作文字数一般要求在120-180字之间。考试时间一般为30分钟。7
8主要包括内容、语言、结构和卷面四个方面。其中，内容要求切题、有深度；语言要求准确、流畅；结构要求清晰、连贯；卷面要求整洁、美观。一般由两名阅卷老师分别评分，取平均分作为最终成绩。如两名老师评分差距过大，会引入第三名老师进行仲裁。评分标准和流程评分流程评分标准8
9对历年四级作文真题进行统计和分析，可以发现各种类型的作文出现频率和变化趋势。历年真题类型分布历年真题主题分布高分作文特点分析历年真题的主题，可以了解四级作文考试的热点话题和命题趋势，为备考提供参考。通过对历年高分作文的分析，可以总结出一些共同的特点，如立意新颖、语言优美、结构严谨等。030201历年真题分析9
1003写作基础技能提升10
11通过广泛阅读和积累，掌握更多高级词汇和短语，提高表达的准确性和丰富性。扩大词汇量系统学习语法知识，包括时态、语态、虚拟语气等，确保句子结构正确、表达清晰。语法规则掌握注意避免常见的词汇和语法错误，如拼写错误、主谓不一致、中式英语等。避免常见错误词汇和语法运用11
12句子结构和表达句式变化灵活运用简单句、并列句、复合句等句式，使文章表达更加生动、多样。高级表达学会使用定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等高级表达方式，提升句子的层次感和复杂性。简洁明了避免冗长和啰嗦的句子，尽量使用简洁、明快的语言进行表达。12
1 四级写作真题精讲 讲义并非老师授课的逐字稿，难免有错漏，如有不符，请以课程讲解为主，有任何疑问可以到知识堂进行提问
2 四级写作真题精讲 图画作文：教育文化类：教育（读书）: (2013年6月第一套) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 第一段：As is symbolically portrayed in the cartoon, when a teacher assigns her student to read a literature book, she tells him to think of it as a long text-message. It reminds me of the significance of reading literature while most of the people are spending much more time reading text-messages than literary works. 第二段：Since reading literature can not only broaden our horizon but also enrich our mind, it is imperative for us to read literature. To be specific, reading classic works is a real eye-opener, from which we can acquire theoretical knowledge of different historical events and cultural traditions. In addition, the moral outlooks and views of life revealed in great works offer great nourishment and contribute to our growth and wisdom. 第三段：To demonstrate, whenever I am confronted with obstacles, I will reflect on the books I have read, imagining what the heroes would do if they were in my situation. Then normally I will get the power and overcome any difficulties. To conclude, reading literature regularly is crucial to a more colorful and wiser life. (176 words) 漫画中象征性的表明，当老师在布置文学作品阅读任务时，她告诉学生将它当作长篇手
