2021届高考英语一轮专项复习资料15Word版含答案

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I like fishing.One of its (advantage) is to take in fresh air in the open air. 2．It is his love for this work and years of hard work have made him what he is today. 3．Your (suggest) is very good in theory，but in practice it will not work. 4．If you like swimming，set yourself a (distant) or time challenge.5．The boy was listening attentively in class，with his eyes (fix) on the blackboard. 6．I remember you told me that you were interested playing with little children. 7．The young engineer is crazy this job，so he has put all his heart into it. 8．Uncertain about how to fix the new toy plane，he stopped (think) carefully. 9．I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life (have) I felt so happy! 10．(absorb) in his research，the man often forgets to go home.11．After having mixed the three together，the teacher dipped one of his (finger) into the cup. 12．This is one of the most exciting football games I have ever seen.13．It was he was ill that he missed his favorite football match that evening. 14．Her son was addicted to (play) computer games，which made her very worried. 15．The famous scientist has made a great achievement and he often listens music in his spare time.16．The man often spent a lot of money (travel) around the world，which made his wife annoyed.话题词汇1．hobby n．爱好2．choice n．选择3．collection n．收藏品4．dislike v．不喜欢5．entertainment n．娱乐6．be crazy about...对……着迷7．enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事8．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的9．be fond of喜欢……10．hate v．不喜欢，讨厌能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2019·辽宁大连一模)Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon—a total lunar eclipse(月食)—on the roof of their house.Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School，Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel.So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge，Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search，”Smeeton said.“She immediately started researching bone density(密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，” Dobek says.Dobek’s design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in.It also includes the SGF or Self-growing Farm，and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek’s design.A simulation(模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual(虚拟的) reality environment.Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth，such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions，” Dobek said.“Whatever they want to do they should push for it and always try their best.”17．Dobek first became interested in space when .A．she was still a seventh-graderB．she studied at a junior high schoolC．she lived on the top of their houseD．she watched an eclipse of the moon18．Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because .A．she knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeB．she had no other students interested in MarsC．Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsD．she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance19．What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?A．The environment on Mars.B．The safety of the supplies.C．The comfort of the astronauts.D．The activities for astronauts.B(2019·河南新乡质检)Alongside air and water，food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive.But it’s a lot more than that.As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote, “The most intimate(亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being.Instead，it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays，for most people in the world’s wealthiest countries，food is a hobby，an enthusiasm，and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US，UK or France，and you’ll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”．It’s almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging(夸耀)，many of us forget how much we take food for granted.This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example.This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts.The result is that people are beginning to starve.Children in particular are suffering，with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know，especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way.But even in the UK，families on low incomes are forced to use food banks—European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can’t afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have.After all，food is essential for survival，but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.20．According to Mariette Dichristina，what has the closest relationship with us?A．Air. B．Water.C．Food. D．Human beings.21．What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Delicious food.B．A person fond of food.C．A social media app.D．A photo of delicious meals.22．Who can get help from food banks?A．Poor people in the UK.B．Poor people in Africa.C．Starving children in Kenya.D．People in the drought-stricken area.23．What’s the best title for the text?A．Treat Food as a HobbyB．Time to Appreciate FoodC．Food Shortage in Some CountriesD．How to Spend World Food DayⅢ.七选五(2019·山东青岛二中检测)People worldwide are living longer.Today，most people can expect to live into their sixties and beyond.By 2050，the world’s population aged 60 and older is expected to total 2 billion，up from 900 million in 2015.While this shift in proportion(比例) of a country’s population towards older ages—known as ageing—started in high-income countries，for example in Japan,30% of the population are already over 60 years old，it is now low-and middle-income countries that are experiencing the greatest change. 24At the biological level，ageing results from molecular(分子的) and cellular damage over time.This leads to a growing risk of disease and eventually death. 25 That’s why we say there is no “typical” older person.While some 70 year-olds enjoy extremely good health，other 70 year-olds are weak and require a lot of help from others.26 Retirement，relocation and the death of friends and partners are some of the possible reasons.For example，moving older people to a better house，which seems an admirable behavior，may do harm to their health eventually.27 Some people believe older people can be active and productive.A longer life brings opportunities，both for older people themselves and for society.They can pursue new activities such as further education or a new career.They also contribute in many ways to communities. 28 This can lead to discrimination against older people.Therefore，society as a whole needs to addressthe ageist attitude by developing sound policies and offering various opportunities so that older people can experience fulfilling ageing.A．Nobody can ever escape from the ageing process.B．But these changes are only loosely linked to a person’s age.C．Yet the extent of their contribution depends heavily on their health.D．Beyond biological changes，ageing is also related to other life changes.E．Although ageing is a universal trend，views towards older people divide.F．However，to others，older people are weak，dependent，and a burden to society.G．By 2050，many countries like Chile and China will have a similar rate of older people to Japan.答案精析Ⅰ.1.advantages 2.that 3.suggestion 4.distance 5.fixed6．in7.about8.to think9.had10.Absorbed11.fingers12．that13.because14.playing15.to16.travellingⅡ.17．D[细节理解题。

2021届高考英语一轮专题15构词法复习题及答案Ⅰ.依照语境，用所给词的否定形式填空1．It is ________ (legal)to drive after drinking alcohol.答案illegal[句意：酒后开车不合法。

]2．________ (lead)advertisements are not allowed by law.答案Misleading[句意：误导的广告为法律所不承诺。

]3．It is ________ (reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.答案unreasonable[句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。

]4．You must be ________ (literate)if you have not heard of Shakespeare.答案illiterate[句意：假如你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定是文盲的。

] 5．There exists the ________ (balance)between the rich and poor countries.答案imbalance[句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平稳。

]6．Her illness had made her completely ________ (mobile)．答案immobile[句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。

]7．His identity is ________ (know)to us so we have to confirm.答案unknown[句意：他的身份为我们所不知，因此我们得证实。

] 8．He seems to be ________ (aware)of the trouble he is making.答案unaware[句意：他看起来不明白他正造成的苦恼。

]9．Jim is ________ (patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.答案impatient[句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。

Topic 15劳动，求职与就业(三)①任职资格(Qualifications)ability, potential, ________ [prə'feʃ(ə)n(ə)l]29，certificate, qualified, title, skill, junior, senior, competent, capable②工作职责(Job Responsibilities)handle, ________ [pə'fɔːm]91,conduct，responsible, undertake, duty,________ ['tʃælIn(d)ʒ]109,extra, task, unite, be supposed to, solve, take/in charge of, find a ________ [sə'luːʃ(ə)n]49,deal with odd jobs, cooperate, accomplish, mission③工作管理(Work Management)control, project, organize, ________ ['mænIdʒm(ə)nt]42,teamwork, regulation，administration④职业规划(Career Planning)field, chance, develop, ______________ [ɒkjʊ'peIʃ(ə)n]13,profession,full-time, part-time, possibility, temporary, steady, permanent, career, ________[ˌɒpə'tjuːnəti]44⑤工作环境(Working Environment)________ ['stresfʊl]9,challenging, tiresome, hardship, overtime, working conditionprofessional; perform; challenge; solution; management; occupation; opportunity; stressfulpotential①The P-NUT concept explores the packaging and design potential for a vehicle designed for the city lifestyle.②(2019·天津3月高考)The algorithm can reveal our potential health problems.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空①In this case, we should not be worrying about our p________ limitations.②You've got something that is ________ (可能地) going to save somebody's life.★答案★：①potential②potentially(2)单句语法填空①I must say that I have the potential ________ (work) as an instructor.②Low-tech offices can ________ (potential) nourish the brains.★答案★：①to work②potentially(3)单句写作这个男孩有实现目标的巨大潜力。

（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You be used to Chinese food.2.They wanted to find someone who use computers skillfully.3.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.4.The world becomes so indifferent.It’s time that we (take) some measures to improve it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)5.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and (send) there to put out the fire.(2019四川成都七中段考改编)6.Oh,dear! Are you still doing your homework? You have finished your homework yesterday.7.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2019河北石家庄质检)8.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(2019山东济南模拟)9.Don’t handle the vase as if it (make)of steel.(2019四川绵阳质检)10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would (visit)more places of interest yesterday.(2019江西瑞金模拟)答案及剖析:1.must 句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．After living in Australia for many years，Louise finally returned to the country she was born.2．Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those help themselves.”3．His interest started a few years ago，he was in college and studying wildlife science. 4．There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world. 5．Until now，we have raised 3,000 pounds for the poor children，is quite unexpected. 6．We are looking forward to the day our team can beat the other team in the final match.7．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 8．The old professor，children are studying abroad，is leading an active life.9．The hard-working girl was admitted to a key university，we had expected. 10．The old scientist，was born in Shandong，has made a great achievement in his field. 11．It’s a black square suitcase，is just as big as a school bag.12．Mary came to China with her parents，taught English in a university.13．A blog will be opened on the website of our school，aims to help students to communicate better.14．I have an American friend，Marianne，lives alone but has a pet dog，Sparky. 15．Altogether I had five roommates，two of arrived later.16．People’s health is harmed once they take in these gases，may cause a series of diseases.17．The day before yesterday，I went to the largest bookstore is near our school to buy a book.18．is often the case，Sally looked in her diary，and said we could get together for lunch.能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解(2019·山东实验中学质检)I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand. I had never seen anything like it before, and I was interested in it. So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators. I found a site on Poland’s affairs that actually covered this “phenomenon” in details. According to the site, beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time, but have recently been getting a lot of attention online, after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks.Beach separators vary in size according to the size of the group. You’ll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel, and giant ones separating a large part of the beach. They weren’t designed to protect their users from prying(窥探) eyes. It’s no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea, so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away，or sand blown in their faces.However, in recent years, people have begun criticizing them. During the summer, beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them, let alone find a place to put their own beach towels. This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them, who just want a place to lie down on the sand. And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space. For example, some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesn’t get occupied by someone else.Having visited a fair number of seaside resorts(度假胜地) across Europe, I admit that I have never seen anything like this before.19．What attracted the author’s attention according to the first paragraph?A．Some phrases.B．The cloth walls.C．The sand patches.D．The colorful stones.20．Why did the beach-goers set up separators?A．To attract others’ attention.B．To keep themselves in private.C．To stop winds disturbing them.D．To protect themselves from sunburn.21．What seems to be the problem with beach separators?A．They cause plenty of garbage.B．They make the beach overcrowded.C．They leave their separators unattended.D．They lead to many crimes against foreigners.22．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To encourage the local tourism in Poland.B．To introduce a kind of Polish beach culture.C．To discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problem.D．To urge the tourism department to face the beach problem.Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·辽宁大连一模)Chinese high-speed railways are a very 23. (comfort) way to travel.They are clean，quiet and efficient.China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train 24. (come) into use in 2008.The stations are 25. (main) built outside the town center，but local transport has been lengthened 26. (connect) the high-speed network.The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained.Even the second class 27. (chair) provide plenty of space.The passages are so wide 28. you can move without disturbing anyone.You can use your mobile phone，access 29. the Internet or work on your laptop.There is also a restaurant car，though the kinds of food 30. (be) limited.The toilets are large，clean and user-friendly too.The train almost doesn’t rock.Even when the train brakes，you can hardly feel it shake.What’s more，with a faster check-in，the high-speed trains are also 31. (little)affected by weather than planes.Seldom are 32. delayed or cancelled for weather conditions.Therefore，they have become the first choice for many passengers.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

课时作业15 The Violence of NatureⅠ.完形填空A heavy snow hit my neighborhood the other day. I had recently agreed to be the house's groundskeeper, which meant I was __1__ with shoveling (铲) the inches of snow that covered the driveway.I had to stay in the house during the __2__， so I was actually pretty happy to head __3__. After shoveling for about an hour, muscles in my arms and legs which I __4__ used due to my busy schedules started to burn. By the time I finished shoveling, I realized that I gained nearly the same amount of __5__ that I can get from biking. Shoveling turned out to be pretty good exercise, so I actually felt __6__ to finish shoveling.A few days later, a few friends and I got into a casual __7__ about how hard it is to spare time to exercise __8__. There are lots of people who dislike gyms. Going to gyms __9__ them a lot. Less than 5% of adults are physically __10__ for half an hour a day, which is quite a big problem. Not exercising enough can __11__ diseases like heart disease, bone disease, and depression.And yet, compared with going to gyms, shoveling snow was quite __12__. Besides, it didn't take too much willpower (意志力) and I just needed to __13__ the driveway at my own pace. I can just do some daily chores like shoveling for exercise in the neighborhood in my spare time, __14__ driving to a gym.People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to __15__ extra energy. So why not __16__ paying the fitness industry to exercise and __17__ physical fitness with such kind of daily chores? Surely, they're better off __18__ that money and putting the energy to practical use.A neighborhood can have a Facebook group where people in need of help can __19__ things on it. Then, people who want to exercise can help them out. It's a win­win situation. In addition to helping people, this can also be shaped as a new __20__ to keep fit.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

第18讲完形填空记叙文（新高考15空）（练）AIn high school Norman Greenstein was a productive doodler (涂鸦手), and created lots of paintings. When he ____1____ his works to his teacher, the teacher responded, “The problem with modern art is that you can ____2____ on a canvas and call it art.” Norman felt so disappointed, but he ____3____ parted with art over the years.After his ____4____, Norman spared no efforts to ____5____ his wife and three children with devotion. Although life was sometimes hard for him, it didn’t ruin his ____6____ for creative expression. After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, the 65-­ year-old social worker, decided to turn his ____7____ diagnosis into a positive opportunity to ____8____ a lifelong dream.With the help of his son, Norman was able to start a ____9____ involving his whole family, in order to make his own works ____10____ by all people around him, as well as his ____11____ experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease.In 2021, an online ____12____ was launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also____13____ a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter. Meanwhile, Norman began selling his first paintings, with galleries exhibiting his works. The team is also____14____ releasing Norman’s first digital NFT art collection. 20% of the ____15____ has been donated to two Parkinson’s research foundations.1．A．assigned B．offered C．conveyed D．showed 2．A．set B．spit C．sneeze D．skip3．A．still B．occasionally C．never D．frequently 4．A．retirement B．exhibition C．graduation D．marriage 5．A．support B．remove C．judge D．replace 6．A．calling B．praying C．longing D．waiting 7．A．unbelievable B．dark C．embarrassing D．unsolved 8．A．release B．refresh C．realize D．restore 9．A．project B．request C．competition D．reform 10．A．spotted B．recommended C．developed D．regarded 11．A．thrilling B．pleasant C．plain D．stressful 12．A．drama B．contest C．programme D．gallery 13．A．published B．copied C．revised D．examined 14．A．ending with B．working on C．relying on D．paying for 15．A．salary B．reward C．sale D．allowance【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

题型三完形填空题组1 记叙文Cloze 1[2020广东七校第二次联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代志愿者服务675101030915分钟My most rewarding experience in the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition of Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part.This had special1 for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills,develop my character,and support my community.Firstly,my2 skills developed when I independently told each swimmer where to3 at the platform. And I4 each competitor when they needed to swim.I had to make sure that the swimmers were5 and ready to compete.This kept me on my feet at all times and6 of each event’s time and location.I learned each swimmer’s name, 7 many of them swam in more than one event.Secondly,my8 was greatly influenced.When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event,I was deeply moved.I was9 by most swimmers who could swim better than I.Their 10 attitudes astonished me,whether they won or lost.This also broadened my horizons,offering me the opportunity to11 people I would normally not run into.I went out of my12 zone and did whatever was needed to be done,even if it was sometimes difficult for me.It was especially13 when I saw the smiling faces of the competitors.Lastly,I was of14 to my community by lending a hand to this organization.To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become15 with the people living in this area.As Winston Churchill once said,"We make a living by what we get,but we make a(n) 16 by what we give."The importance of17should be stressed throughout our life.18,through the opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be19 in this exciting and important event in these competitors’ lives.I hope to be a(n) 20 again at this event in years to come.1.A. purpose B. attention C. regulation D. meaning2.A. speaking B. swimming C. leadership D. exercise3.A. line up B. pile up C. put up D. set up4.A. informed B. awarded C. taught D. compared5.A. preserved B. positioned C. presented D. predicted6.A. full B. ignorant C. convinced D. aware7.A. if B. because C. so D. though8.A. technique B. imagination C. character D. figure9.A. impressed B. reminded C. blamed D. concerned10.A. various B. controversial C. changeable D. positive11.A. educate B. command C. meet D. recommend12.A. comfort B. safety C. time D. development13.A. outstanding B. rewarding C. interesting D. demanding14.A. wisdom B. courage C. encouragement D. service15.A. crowded B. combined C. acquainted D. supplied16.A. exception B. way C. analysis D. life17.A. volunteering B. evaluating C. traveling D. competing18.A. Strangely B. Generally C. Fortunately D. Specially19.A. committed B. involved C. devoted D. caught20.A. director B. assistant C. competitor D. trainer Cloze 2[2020安徽合肥调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代在泰国大象保护区做志愿者1071200028815分钟Last July,I booked a two-week adventure volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary(禁猎区).In preparation for my trip,I1weight training.I even visited an elephant keeper in a zoo and he told me the elephants for tourism were the ones to2— they could be unpredictable and sometimes dangerous after years of 3 they suffer at the hands of the tourism industry.Hardly surprising,I thought.I flew to Bangkok and then headed to the4.The first day was exciting.I was5 to my designated elephant Boonsri by the mahout(驯象人), and my tasks were6.I tried to gain the elephant’s7,feeding her bananas and riding on her back.The mahout8 me,showing me how to use my feet to9her and teaching me the words to make her stop or 10.Everything went quite well.11,I noticed the sharp bullhooks were still used by mahouts.The second day followed the same12.But as we walked to the river at dusk,Boonsri wouldn’t move.So the mahout hit her with the bullhook.And Boonsri began to shake her head13.On the third stroke(一击)she hit me on the shoulder,knocking me over.Before I could14the danger,her enormous foot was crushing my15.It felt like a truck was driving over me and I couldn’t breathe at all.I could only hear the16of the mahout.He helped to pull her foot off me to17 my life.As Boonsri lifted her leg,I 18free and was dragged to safety.I burst into tears with19.What a lucky escape!In the following days,I stayed in hospital,thinking about a question:Why can these mild animals be so20?If we humans treat them more gently and kindly,maybe things will be different.1.A. carried on B. took up C. abandoned D. delayed2.A. watch B. shoot C. protect D. buy3.A. defeat B. loss C. failure D. abuse4.A. zoo B. hotel C. sanctuary D. hospital5.A. used B. introduced C. attached D. dragged6.A. designed B. reported C. explained D. accomplished7.A. sympathy B. forgiveness C. respect D. trust8.A. accompanied B. greeted C. comforted D. blamed9.A. touch B. control C. kick D. entertain10.A. move on B. sing along C. turn up D. give in11.A. Finally B. Naturally C. Unfortunately D. Normally12.A. challenge B. pattern C. interest D. idea13.A. happily B. slowly C. gently D. violently14.A. recall B. ignore C. realize D. forget15.A. chest B. head C. leg D. hand16.A. whispers B. applause C. laughs D. yells17.A. change B. ruin C. save D. improve18.A. slipped B. rolled C. dived D. climbed19.A. relief B. regret C. pride D. pity20.A. sensitive B. disgusting C. fragile D. aggressiveCloze 3[2020河南开封一模]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代偶遇好心人863210030916分钟On a Monday morning, back in 2015, I remembered parking my car outside my doctor’s clinic in Broadwater,Western Australia. I felt 1 and I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor. Heartbreak, sorrow and the loss of a complete family left me not coping well.I was 2. I had tried to pick myself up, tried to throw myself into my work as an educator in before- and after-school care,and also tried to focus on my art. 3 these efforts,my depression hadn’t gone away. It kept 4 like a cancer in my inner world. I wanted a normal 5. I wanted to be as healthy as my son,Kai,who was 6 me. I took a few deep breaths and went into the clinic for my 7.After I returned to my car, I shut the door and started 8 uncontrollably. My doctor said I had severe depression. I needed to take antidepressants(抗抑郁药). I had to make some big 9 to get better.Still sobbing, I was 10 to hear a knock on my car door. A slim lady with short fair hair 11 opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me. "I don’t know what you’re12 right now. But I wish you well. I believe you will be 13 and what you are going through will pass finally," she said. "Can I give you a hug?"There I was, a weeping mess,14 accepting this kind stranger’s comforting hug. All I 15 to reply in a choked(哽咽的) voice was "Thank you".This is the most significant act of 16 that I’ve ever experienced from a stranger. It gave me hope. My 17 started right there.About a year later,I bumped into the same 18 at the opening of an art exhibition. She 19 me and smiled. She said she could tell I was doing well. We 20 again,and once more I expressed my appreciation for her act.1.A. confident B. proud C. nervous D. patient2.A. ashamed B. astonished C. depressed D. confused3.A. Without B. Despite C. Beyond D. Through4.A. growing B. surviving C. moving D. wandering5.A. excuse B. life C. job D. reward6.A. looking for B. waiting forC. walking aroundD. depending on7.A. school B. neighborhoodC. houseD. appointment8.A. coughing B. weeping C. laughing D. shaking9.A. preparations B. commentsC. changesD. contributions10.A. surprised B. delighted C. disappointed D. excited11.A. quickly B. madly C. gently D. casually12.A. describing B. observingC. determiningD. experiencing13.A. left behind B. looked after C. called on D. turned off14.A. calmly B. eagerly C. unwillingly D. gratefully15.A. managed B. decided C. failed D. attempted16.A. courage B. kindness C. wisdom D. devotion17.A. treatment B. experiment C. recovery D. adventure18.A. lady B. doctor C. educator D. girl19.A. recognized B. forgave C. understood D. comforted20.A. met B. nodded C. acted D. huggedCloze 4[2020辽宁五校协作体联考]动名形副介连代慰问学校里的保安人员863210026615分钟Two years ago,my friend and I were at college.With his birthday quickly 1,he came to me with an unusual 2:Instead of receiving presents,he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was 3 with such an idea.4 instead of taking for the birthday was really different.I asked him how he came up with such a 5 idea.He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had 6 him.So we started to 7 creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to 8its students.They have to work 9,keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow 10 to seeing the guards all around and eventually 11 notice their presence,let alone acknowledging their efforts.How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot 12.We hired a car and asked the driver to take us to the place on campus where the 13 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The driver was 14 a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 15 the guards and our spirit had 16 to him as well.We met with many 17 and appreciative words.It was amazing to see how a 18 act or even an intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit.I now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in 19 of others. You’ll find it’s actually the greatest 20you’ve ever got,especially when it’s your birthday.1.A. ending B. passing C. advancing D. approaching2.A. order B. request C. problem D. story3.A. struck B. blessed C. burdened D. bored4.A. Refusing B. Earning C. Giving D. Donating5.A. complex B. novel C. familiar D. traditional6.A. controlled B. supportedC. inspiredD. rewarded7.A. plan out B. take overC. watch forD. hold back8.A. judge B. helpC. monitorD. protect9.A. step by step B. around the clockC. more or lessD. now and then10.A. addicted B. devoted C. attached D. accustomed11.A. barely B. just C. always D. generally12.A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate13.A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers14.A. finally B. initially C. occasionally D. frequently15.A. remind B. track C. spot D. recognize16.A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned17.A. friends B. difficultiesC. greetingsD. smiles18.A. similar B. small C. daily D. modest19.A. service B. place C. charge D. memory20.A. lesson B. attention C. gift D. careCloze 5[2020四省八校质量检测]动名形副介连代热爱冲浪不放弃864200028315分钟My son Leon’s passion for surfing began at the age of 13. After school each day, he put on his wetsuit and swam out to challenge his 1.One afternoon,my husband Wilson was informed that Leon’s eye got badly 2 by his board.Wilson rushed Leon to the 3 room. He received 26 stitches (缝线)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.I was flying home while Leon’s eye was being stitched. Wilson drove 4 to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted me at the gate, saying Leon was waiting in the 5."Leon?" I thought the waves must have been 6 that day."He had an accident, but he’s going to be 7."A traveling working mother’s worst nightmare had come true. I 8 to the car so fast that the heel of my shoe broke off.And I saw my youngest son having a patch over his 9 and leaning toward me 10,"Oh, Mom,I’m so glad you’re home. "I also cried in his arms telling him how 11 I felt about not being there."It’s okay, Mom," he comforted me. "You don’t know how to surf 12. ""What?" I asked, 13 by his logic."I’ll be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the 14 in eight days."I wanted to tell him he wasn’t allowed to go near water again,but instead I 15 my tongue, hoping he would forget about 16.For the next seven days he kept pressing me to let him surf again. "Mom, you taught us never to 17 what we love." After 18 "No" for the 100th time, finally I gave in.Back then Leon was just a boy with a(n)19 for surfing. Now he’s a man with a strong sense of responsibility, ranking among the top 25 professional surfers in the world.Passionate people 20 what they love and never give up.1.A. teachers B. companions C. relatives D. parents2.A. injured B. infected C. influenced D. worsened3.A. conference B. waiting C. observation D. emergency4.A. simply B. normally C. directly D. gradually5.A. car B. room C. hall D. counter6.A. favorable B. terrible C. smooth D. brilliant7.A. competent B. impatient C. fine D. wrong8.A. flew B. ran C. crawled D. jumped9.A. eye B. jaw C. cheek D. forehead10.A. approving B. arguing C. crying D. blaming11.A. astonished B. fortunate C. privileged D. awful12.A. anywhere B. somewhat C. somehow D. anyway13.A. embarrassed B. frustrated C. confused D. depressed14.A. home B. school C. water D. game15.A. bit B. clicked C. found D. loosened16.A. performing B. reciting C. learning D. surfing17.A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give away18.A. declaring B. repeating C. responding D. criticizing19.A. passion B. inspiration C. awareness D. expectation20.A. claim B. forgive C. convince D. hugCloze 6[2019陕西三模]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代5岁男孩写信助力慈善954110024815分钟Many little kids dream of changing the world, but how does someone so 1 make a difference to a place so big? This 5-year-old boy from the UK may have found a 2.Toby is reaching out to every country through letters. He’s3 to contact at least one person from each country —and get a 4.Toby’s mission(使命)began with a 5 assignment from school. His mother, Sabine, said:He was asked to read a book called A Letter to New Zealand, which 6 the journey a letter takes.7 reading it, he asked, "Mummy,can I write a letter to New Zealand?"And while I was still trying to 8 how to answer that, he said, "Can I write a letter to the 9 world? "At first she thought his 10 for the project would 11, but 239 letters later, Toby is still going strong.12he’s written to 187 countries and received many replies. But Toby’s project won’t13 there. The 5-year-old also wants to find a way to help the people he’s14 with."When we started writing letters, we 15 with easily accessible First World countries," his mother added. "Suddenly,we got a(n)16 in Somalia. When we researched the country,Toby was 17 and asked what he could do to help. Together, we 18 a charity whose work was accessible to children."Toby chose the ShelterBox, a charity that provides for families and children who have 19 everything due to disasters. Just today, Toby met his 20 of raising $950. "I want the world to be a better place," Toby said.1.A. noisy B. small C. lovely D. clever2.A. way B. skill C. friend D. partner3.A. careful B. proud C. satisfied D. determined4.A. result B. story C. permit D. response5.A. reading B. writing C. listening D. speaking6.A. begins B. explains C. describes D. completes7.A. Until B. After C. Before D. Despite8.A. show B. understand C. figure out D. prepare for9.A. free B. new C. other D. whole10.A. support B. concern C. enthusiasm D. sympathy11.A. fade B. spread C. return D. develop12.A. After all B. So far C. However D. Therefore13.A. end B. pass C. apply D. expand14.A. played B. stayed C. connected D. competed15.A. worked B. negotiated C. kicked off D. caught up16.A. idea B. deal C. question D. address17.A. sad B. excited C. happy D. scared18.A. set up B. looked for C. headed for D. dropped into19.A. requested B. provided C. recorded D. lost20.A. standard B. goal C. challenge D. matchCloze 7[2019晋冀鲁豫中原名校三模]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代重新规划路线865100027215分钟A few years ago my wife and I took a trip to Costa Rica. Upon arrival we 1 a car and headed for our first destination which was a few hours away. I had a 2 so I figured I could manage.After about 20 minutes’ drive I found myself practically 3 in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset, I turned to the navigation app on my phone for help.I typed the 4 of our destination on my phone and instantly it 5 the best route(路线) to get there and we were on our way.The only 6 was that things didn’t always go the way I had thought they would. With the streets not being well 7,I would sometimes miss a turn and drive in a 8 direction. Luckily, the app never got 9with me. Any time I missed a turn it would simply 10and say, "Recalculating the route. 11 the route." And within a few seconds, it would have a new route 12 to get us to our destination.Sometimes the new route meant I had to 13 to the right turn and sometimes it found a different route that took my new location into 14. Eventually we made it to our hotel 15 and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way.Most people make the 16 of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then 17 straight towards it. The 18 is that there is no straight path to success. There isn’t even the 19 path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals. You just have to be 20 to recalculate your route when you miss a turn or there is something in your way.1.A. produced B. repaired C. rented D. purchased2.A. car B. phone C. compass D. map3.A. absorbed B. lost C. experienced D. free4.A. address B. approach C. receipt D. schedule5.A. polished B. discovered C. opened D. managed6.A. fear B. difference C. sympathy D. problem7.A. marked B. paved C. arranged D. expanded8.A. illegal B. new C. wrong D. potential9.A. generous B. mad C. concerned D. cautious10.A. break down B. cut in C. get up D. go away11.A. Abandoning B. Canceling C. Reaching D. Changing12.A. checked B. updated C. adjusted D. planned13.A. point B. lead C. return D. apply14.A. order B. direction C. account D. place15.A. safely B. frequently C. hungrily D. gradually16.A. mistake B. excuse C. accident D. trouble17.A. accumulating B. withdrawingC. marchingD. fleeing18.A. answer B. truth C. condition D. privilege19.A. first B. suitableC. accurate D. only20.A. willing B. proud C. anxious D. ambitiousCloze 8[2019河南五月质检]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代成为大学生963110027715分钟I was sitting in a consulting room waiting for my annual check-up. When a doctor arrived he asked about my medical history. But then he threw in a question 1,"What are you going to do after high school?""Uh...I don’t know," I said. I was seventeen, but I hadn’t2 what I was going to do after high school. I’d just had a meeting with my high school guidance counsellor(顾问) about this very 3. And she just told me that I wasn’t "college 4" — and I believed her because my grades hardly 5 myself! "Well, why don’t you go to college to become a doctor like me?" he 6.I thought he was 7 to suggest it. I was the youngest of five children in my family and no one had graduated from college. Yet, none of that 8. He remained silent, waiting for my 9. Annoyed, I spoke out,"I’m not smart enough to be a doctor."The doctor immediately stopped 10, and he capped his pen and 11 at me, very seriously saying,"You don’t have to be smart to be a doctor. You just have to be 12 ." Then he hurriedly gathered his things and rushed off to his next 13.Later, I 14 to a college close to home and soon 15 myself walking on campus as a new student. There I never gave up and 16 anything seemingly tough into steps. I tried my best to pass the first task and when I was done, I put all my 17 into passing the next one. I applied this approach to each task and passed all the courses 18. I became the 19 one in my family to graduate with a Bachelor’s degree five years after that 20 with my doctor.1.A. consistently B. cautiouslyC. unexpectedlyD. habitually2.A. decided on B. depended onC. focused onD. taken on3.A. principle B. subject C. task D. debate4.A. graduate B. participant C. recipe D. material5.A. disappointed B. satisfiedC. shockedD. confused6.A. doubted B. smiled C. declared D. concluded7.A. embarrassed B. generousC. crazyD. considerate8.A. occurred B. helped C. mattered D. worked9.A. action B. enquiry C. analysis D. response10.A. writing B. asking C. examining D. thinking11.A. glared B. struck C. laughed D. stared12.A. determined B. inspiredC. confidentD. enthusiastic13.A. invitation B. appointmentC. movementD. position14.A. applied B. reachedC. adjustedD. corresponded15.A. imagined B. caught C. found D. sensed16.A. overlooked B. mixed up C. overcame D. broke down17.A. behavior B. affection C. energy D. defence18.A. by chance B. at last C. on purpose D. in vain19.A. first B. smart C. next D. right20.A. discussion B. arrangementC. conferenceD. conversation题组2 夹叙夹议文Cloze 9[2020陕西百校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代杜绝不良"竞争"962120026915分钟I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and 1 to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 2 turning off.So I 3 cycling faster and faster and every 4, I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5 him, so I really picked up the pace and 6 myself. You would have 7 I was cycling in the last section of the London Olympic triathlon.8 I caught up with him and passed him. On the inside I felt so 9.I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were 10.After I passed him,I 11 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 12 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we 13 competing with co-workers,neighbors,and friends, trying to 14 that we are more successful or more important?We spend our time and 15 chasing after them and we miss out on our own 16 to our future.The17 of unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending 18. And there will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with a 19 job, more money and a better education, etc.Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a peaceful life. There’s no 20 in life. Run your own race and wish others well!1.A. failed B. decided C. agreed D. forgot2.A. before B. after C. unless D. when3.A. stopped B. enjoyed C. started D. regretted4.A. way B. block C. step D. time5.A. apart from B. above C. ahead of D. behind6.A. comforted B. protected C. pushed D. supported7.A. thought B. remembered C. dreamt D. hoped8.A. Apparently B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Finally9.A. calm B. lucky C. astonished D. good10.A. racing B. exercising C. celebrating D. cycling11.A. believed B. expected C. realized D. understood12.A. escaped B. missed C. made D. lost13.A. worry about B. care forC. depend onD. focus on14.A. prove B. declare C. explain D. inform15.A. tears B. money C. energy D. pain16.A. paths B. entrances C. plans D. barriers17.A. task B. difficulty C. problem D. goal18.A. movement B. cycle C. event D. routine19.A. steady B. suitable C. temporary D. better20.A. mistake B. competition C. pressure D. challengeCloze 10[2019山东四校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代与人为善754220026715分钟My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 1 me a whole lot of things about the world. The 2 which I’m going to share today determined the way I 3 everybody.I was four years old then. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were 4 outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of 5. I was never a naughty kid;6,I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don’t remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中断) the line of ants and I liked it when they looked so 7. I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn’t8 with me but she said something I still 9 today.She said, "You should never be 10 to anybody however small they are. Everybody is equal and we shouldn’t treat them 11.I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had 12 my mom. Also I started 13 what I had done to the ants. It has been more than 25 years and I’ve14 so many things that happened in my life;15, I still do my best to be kind to everybody.We should teach our young kids never to be mean to anybody. It makes a 16 when people praise other people for their efforts 17 being envious. We’re proud of people achieving their goals however 18 they may be. When you’re kind to other people, a positive 19 goes on. It’s a kind of 20 reaction that uplifts the whole world at a time. I believe in the magic of kindness!1.A. offered B. left C. promised D. taught2.A. accident B. information C. incident D. conflict3.A. respect B. treat C. question D. doubt4.A. staying B. chatting C. wandering D. playing5.A. trees B. kids C. ants D. cars6.A. in short B. in fact C. above all D. at first7.A. troubled B. excited C. ugly D. scary8.A. patient B. familiar C. annoyed D. honest9.A. live by B. disagree withC. get acrossD. look for10.A. familiar B. cruel C. similar D. cool11.A. seriously B. hopelessly C. directly D. unfairly12.A. disappointed B. convincedC. comfortedD. terrified13.A. believing in B. seeking forC. laughing atD. thinking about14.A. accepted B. repeatedC. forgottenD. discovered15.A. thus B. however C. therefore D. besides16.A. decision B. difference C. deal D. living17.A. instead of B. except for C. along with D. because of18.A. rare B. ambitious C. insignificant D. significant19.A. debate B. process C. match D. circle20.A. direct B. immediate C. chain D. firstCloze 11[2019河南洛阳、许昌第一次质检]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代加强社交854300026117分钟As a young child, I was painfully shy.I’d watch other children at1 in the park, wishing I could join their ranks for a2 of tag,hide-and-seek,or jump rope,but I was too3 to approach them.4, my mother would come to the rescue.She’d get up from the bench where she was sitting with the other moms,5my hand, and ask the other kids if I could play too.The answer was6 yes (I’m sure the other children didn’t want to get into trouble with their own moms), and then I’d be happy for the rest of the afternoon...until the pattern7 itself the next day.I became8 awkward and more outgoing as I grew up, thankfully — though I never9 what you’d call a social butterfly.Today,I feel10 with giving public lectures in halls,and having 11 in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which I’m expected to mingle(应酬) with a roomful of12(I’m working on it).The reasons for my aversion(厌恶) could be various.For one thing, I might be13 some residual(残留的)childhood fear of rejection.But beyond that possibility,one14 element is that I15 to underestimate how much others like me after I meet them.As some authors16,conversations are a great17 of happiness in our lives,but they could bring us even greater joy if we18 that others like us more than we know, which is a good thing to keep in mind as you19 the awe-inspiring room of strangers at your next cocktail party or the company’s20 hour.I know I’ll try to.1.A. work B. play C. war D. lunch2.A. party B. course C. presentation D. game3.A. scared B. thrilled C. ashamed D. shocked4.A. Accidentally B. TemporarilyC. EventuallyD. Absolutely5.A. take B. keep C. pick D. push6.A. yet B. simply C. always D. already7.A. considered B. found C. concerned D. repeated8.A. worse B. less C. quite D. rather9.A. turned into B. put forwardC. jumped atD. pointed out10.A. attractive B. popularC. seriousD. comfortable11.A. compositions B. conversationsC. essaysD. comments12.A. passengers B. customersC. strangersD. authors13.A. leading B. carrying C. describing D. evaluating14.A. likely B. real C. full D. complete15.A. like B. happen C. refuse D. tend16.A. arrange B. demand C. state D. discuss17.A. level B. reward C. intention D. source18.A. observe B. realize C. consult D. control19.A. discover B. recognize C. survey D. acquaint20.A. happy B. last C. proud D. individual题组3 说明文Cloze 12[2020广东惠州第二次调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代人与树木874100023315分钟Trees have always held much attraction for people.They are the 1 life form on our planet and one of the most beautiful.As a direct 2 with thousands of years of history,trees appear in many books and have 3 artists over the years.When I was a child I 4 a science fiction story that made me think about trees in a new way.In the story, 5 from an advanced civilization come to our planet and their spaceship 6 in the middle of a forest.The aliens(外星人)have a long 7 with the trees of the forest and then leave, 8 to think that the inhabitants(居民)of Earth are noble,intelligent and peaceful.Trees 9 a lot about being part of a community and that cooperation is better for a society than 10.Scientists are only just beginning to understand how it all 11,but we now know that trees growing together share all of the available resources with each other.So,strong trees in a good 12 will share food and water with 13 trees that receive less sunlight.By 14,a。

（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法名词和冠词语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Disney nature’s film Born in China,which focuses on the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys,hit (theater) in the Friday.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地检测)2.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.3.In February,Palmer began taking voice (lesson) from Scott Graff,a member of the Street Symphony.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)4.The insect had very slim (chance)of survival,but this kind-hearted woman came to the rescue.(2019浙江9月联考)5.Kimball Area High School allows teachers to set individual (policy) on cell phone use in class,leaving first-year math teacher Katie Pettit with 70 distracted students to decide how to deal with.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期英语模拟卷一)6.Inspired by this,Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on (passer-by).(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)7.For instance,they can eat (meal) together,go to sporting events together or watch their children’s favorite TV shows together,which can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and loved.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考)8.People have used secret (code) throughout history to protect important information.(2019浙江名校协作体高三下学期联考)9.“Some Polish people find it hard to believe when I tell them that many Nepalese people carry (umbrella) on hot,sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三英语模拟测试)10.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考)11.That will certainly mean more cultural exchanges between two countries in thefuture.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)12.When it was sunny,Fiona took it out for walk and protected the insect from heavy rain by taking it indoors.(2019“超级全能生”高考浙江省9月联考)13.Gases that make up the atmosphere are similar to greenhouse because they allow sunlight to pass through,and then trap much of the heat from escaping.(2019浙江高考压轴卷) 14.What about watching an original performance of Shakespeare play in Elizabethan England?(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)15.Now,it is easy to find a bike,and to register with smart phone.(2019浙江宁波余姚中学高三上学期期中考试)16.The practice and the debates about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop correct concept of beauty.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟卷十五)17.What does this mean? Let us use example.You are having breakfast with your family.Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考)18.They don’t have any connections even with their closest neighbors,who seem no different from people they meet every day in street.(2019浙江丽水5月高三英语模拟测试)答案及剖析:1.theaters 考查名词复数。

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of (relax) that almost all can enjoy.2．In his spare time，he often listens to some soft music to make himself (relax)．3．It’s said that the film (direct) by a young man is very popular with young people. 4．Jane has a sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues (amuse) with her stories. 5．The pop star walked out of the stage，(wave) his hands to his crazy fans.6．The young actor is sure to win the big award，he has been working very hard. 7．The Godfather is regarded one of the best American films ever made.8．The band broke up in 1970，but (happy) they reunited in the mid-1980s.9．I like playing basketball，helps me to grow stronger and become more confident. 10．Among the winners (be) a young girl who came to such a big city for the first time. 11．All singers were active and careful.As result，their performances were successful. 12．Some of the world’s most famous (music) recently gathered in Paris to celebrate the coming festival.13．What I’m hoping to accomplish is the young people start to understand that jazz is not black and white.14．Sports can be of benefit (especial) to people who work with their brains most of the day.15．Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audience (influence) by popular entertainment.话题词汇1．audience n．观众2．champion n．冠军3．a close game一场势均力敌的比赛4．cheer n．欢呼5．be beneficial to...对……有好处能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解(2019·江西上高县质检)Nowadays，top performing sportsmen earn a huge amount of money compared to people in other professions.Some people consider it a rational approach.However，there are a few who think it is unjustifiable.Some people think sports professionals with outstanding performance should be overpaid as it is a short-lived career which requires rigorous hard work compared to other professions.This field demands a strict，disciplined life with extensive physical efforts，consistent practice，a fixed diet schedule to bring pride and glory to the country.Due to such tough requirements，people in this field have an average career span of 10－15 years.As sports professionals have limited tenure，they should be rewarded with high monetary gains to acknowledge their excellent performance.However，there are a few who think that top performing sportsmen and women should not have high salaries as it is a biased approach.They feel that there are other critical professions which are more valuable to the country compared to the sports field.For example，the professions like doctors，social workers，work for the betterment of the society.Their efforts not only help to reduce the social issues prevailing in the community，but they also contribute in providing a healthy environment.As a result，they significantly contribute to the growth of the country.Henceforth，their efforts should be equally recognized along with the sports professionals.In my opinion，although there are some logical reasons for huge earnings of the top performing players，people from other professions should also be equally appreciated in terms of lucrative monetary benefits for their outstanding contribution，as all the professions are critical in their own field and contribute to the overall development of the country.To conclude，sports people delivering excellent performance should not be overpaid in comparison to other professionals who make a significant contribution to the society.16．A key reason for overpaying sports professionals with outstanding performance is that .A．they work harder than othersB．they have to keep a strict dietC．their career is relatively shortD．they meet tough requirements17．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A．Some people look down on sportsmen.B．Valuing sports can lead to prejudice.C．Doctors have lower status in society.D．Not all professions can get great incomes.18．What’s the author’s attitude towards overpaying top sportsmen?A．Opposing. B．Supportive.C．Ambiguous. D．Unconcerned.19．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．People’s various attitudes to top sportsmen.B．Whether top sportsmen should be overpaid.C．Top sportsmen bring honor to their homeland.D．Overpaying top sportsmen harms other professions.Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·四川攀枝花统考)Since the beginning of the 21st century，artificial intelligence(AI) 20. (find) its way in different areas in the entertainment industry.Disney，which is one of the world’s leading entertainment 21. (company)，has decided to make use 22. the technology in its theme parks，where robot cartoon characters will soon walk among guests.Disney has also its robot Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck to communicate with tourists.“I think AI is going to be 23. (great) important for what we do，” said Jon Snoddy，an official of the entertainment company.“Robot characters that can move around among our guests need to understand where they’re going and know 24. to behave in a world with humans.”However，the company also 25. (know) some of the fears surrounding AI.“26. (scare) kids won’t be part of what we do，” said Mr Snoddy.“We will go and do tests in our parks to find out what kids find 27. (interest) about these things.We will carry out tests28. (make) sure the robot characters make a positive 29. (impress) on kids.”Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。