必修五 Unit1 Great Scientists 学案 有答案

Unit 1 Great scientists1.cure [kjuə]词形变化: cureless, curer, cured, cured, curing, cures1. n在表示不同意思时，需接不同的介词：①表示“治疗或纠正的东西或方法”时，cure后常接介词for。

There is no effective cure for colds except rest.除了多休息，没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。

②表示“治疗或纠正”时，cure后常接介词of。

The cure of his headache was soon effected.对他的头疼的治疗很快就见效了。

2. v. 治愈，治疗，纠正When I left the hospital, I______________________.出院时，我完全痊愈了。

【词义辨析】cure, treat, healcure: 主要指治愈疾病。

（结果）cure sb of sth (疾病)treat: 普通用词，指接受并诊治病人。

（过程）treat sb for sth (疾病)heal: 侧重指治愈伤口、伤痛如灼伤等。

heal one’s wound2.suspect词形变化: suspected ,suspected, suspecting, suspectssuspect (v).①怀疑I suspect he was lying by the boy's abnormal behavior.从那个男孩的反常举动中，我怀疑他在撒谎。

Just at that time, I began to suspect ______________________that matter.只是在那个时候，我开始怀疑是否应该告诉她那件事。

②猜想She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess.她的智慧比我们猜想的要高。

课时训练1Unit 1Great scientistsSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．The need to communicate is a key ________(特征)of human society.2．I don’t know who sent the gift，but I’ll make some ________(询问)．3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑战)they may come across in daily life.5．What made you ________(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?6．She tried every means to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.Ⅱ.选词填空attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.2．I ________________the book just now and didn’t notice you enter the room.3．The doctor ________________me of my illness，and I was very thankful to him.4．Dr.Martin himself ________________the sick man last night.5．They consider it almost a crime to ________________children to violence and sex on TV. Ⅲ.单项填空1．No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.A．put up with B．come upC．put forward D．come up to2．Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr.Smith’s ________eye，the painting was terrible.A．eager B．extraC．exact D．expert3．Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.A．be；should be sent B．was；be sentC．be；was sent D．was；was sent4．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A．attracted B．absorbedC．drawn D．focused6．He isn’t like his brothe r________in appearance________in character.A．both；and B．neither；norC．not only；but also D．either；or7．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________.A．blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed8．—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely.—I won’t forget.Good­bye then.—________.A．With pleasureB．It’s kind of youC．Don’t mention itD．Have a nice trip9．—________？—She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.A．What do you think of SusanB．What does Susan look likeC．How is SusanD．What is Susan10．The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoming more and more serious.A．defeat B．expandC．reject D．cureⅣ.阅读理解Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith (铁匠)．There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work，Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age.This meant little or no schooling.However，the family belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.When he was only fourteen，Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture，given by Humphry Davy.Determined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical ter he went to work at the Royal Institute.Michael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a chemist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is now the focal point of chemical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding (化学键)．As a physicist，he invented the dynamo，which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered the effect of magnetism (磁) on light rays.1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.B．He hoped to read many of the scientific books there.C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.D．His family couldn’t afford his normal school education.2．When working as a bookbinder，Faraday________.A．published his great findings on electricityB．made his own equipment for his experimentsC．read many books by Humphry DavyD．gained his fame as a practical scientist3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy，Faraday ________.A．bought tickets to attend Davy’s lectureB．sent his experiment reports to DavyC．went to the Royal Institute to visit DavyD．offered to do laboratory work for free4．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.A．the electric motor was invented by FaradayB．electricity was Faraday’s best­known findingC．Faraday’s research covered different fieldsD．Faraday was more a chemist than a physicistⅤ.任务型读写Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000 kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don’t smoke－only about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students don’t smoke either －about 1 in 4 does.But why do those who smoke ever begin? There’s more than just one simple answer. Some kids may startsmoking just because they’re curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grown­ups don’t want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.Luckily, fewer people are startin g to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that’s because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don’t worry about what future illness they might get.Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage becomes.The human body is smart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids try smoking for the first time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to pr otect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or课时训练2Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a mystery.2．The May 4th ________(运动) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.3．Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.4．Several ________(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.5．She’s got a really ________(积极的)attitude to life.6．When her husband left home she felt ________(抛弃)and useless.Ⅱ.选词填空reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；make sense of；make sense；cautious1．I can’t ____________________this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.2．Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.3．As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.4．Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it ____________________.5．With so many people watching him, Jim was very ________________.6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his p arents have ever worked.Ⅲ.单项填空1．I don’t think his reason for being late makes ________.A．use B．senseC．value D．cause2．The teacher didn’t explain the problem clearly，so many students were ________.A．confusing B．mixingC．confused D．mixed3．Firemen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weather might ________ a new fire.A．bring in B．break outC．result from D．lead to4．The power station ________last year is a big one.A．having been built B．builtC．being built D．to be built5．Only in this way ________to get there ahead of time.A．you can hope B．you did hopeC．can you hope D．did you hope6．A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.A．energetic B．enthusiasticC．enjoyable D．encouraged7．I cared for none of the presents ________the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.A．in addition to B．as well asC．in addition D．apart from8．Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience________greatly to his success in public life.A．owed B．contributedC．attached D．related9．—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays?—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.A．insist B．wantC．suppose D．suggest10．Our students ought to ________our share to the coming college students’ sports meeting in our city.A．contribute B．constructC．instruct D．introduceⅣ.完形填空Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8-year-old son.Then she__1__him off at school.They ate the same thing every morning：an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for her，and milk for him.One day she ordered a(n)__2__breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door，she__3__，said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the__4__，and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him.He__5__her，telling her it was his first meal during the last several__6__.She couldn’t help but feel__7__and was glad she finally took__8__.She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that__9__，herself included，had offered him__10__，support，food，or drink.She__11__explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to__12__needy people.So her “Tradition of Kindness” __13__.Each day she and her son went on to__14__the homeless man breakfast.The__15__was kept until they moved away several years later，__16__the experience was firmly put into her son’s mind.My friend__17__every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son，who remembers this__18__tradition.Now working in a company，her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the__19__.What a great tradition that he can__20__to his children as well!1．A.sent B．droppedC．called D．drove2．A.light B．expensiveC．ordinary D．extra3．A.stopped B．escapedC．backed D．hid4．A.shop B．marketC．hotel D．restaurant5．A.recognized B．refusedC．thanked D．found6．A.days B．minutesC．months D．weeks7．A.cold B．goodC．strange D．nervous8．A.action B．timeC．care D．effect9．A.everyone B．someoneC．no one D．anyone10．cation B．informationC．comfort D．safety11．A.again B．furtherC．once D．first12．A.contact B．encourageC．follow D．help13．A.began B．existedC．failed D．changed14．A.win B．buyC．show D．award15．A.promise B．agreementC．order D．practice16．A.although B．soC．but D．because17．A.cries B．jumpsC．jokes D．smiles18．A.school B．childhoodC．youth D．adulthood19．A.office B．cinemaC．store D．library20．A.connect B．relateC．pass D．moveⅤ.阅读理解Researchers at Oregon State University(OSU)have made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well，but use little energy at the same time.Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work，create prosthetic limbs(假肢)for humans that work much better than in the past，or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get“walking”abilities.“Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time，”said Jonathan Hurst，a professor at OSU.“What we’ve done is to study what behavior is rea lly possible for a robot.”The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to ing little energy，they can move easily over hard areas，and enjoy balance from muscles(肌肉)．They have different ways to deal with forces，such as holding something hard in place rigidly(牢牢地)，like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies，the OSU researchers proved that these two_abilities are mutually exclusive(相互排斥的)．Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles.For a robot，the more it’s able to do one of these tasks，the less able it is to do the other.Presently，robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance，but uses far less energy，and is closer to the abilities of animals.“So there’s no reason why we shouldn’t be able to build robots with good movement ability，”Hurst said.“Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous si tuations.But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology.”1．The robots being studied by researchers at OSU________.A．are successful nowB．use little energyC．do better than beforeD．can run faster than humans2．Which of the following have researchers been studying all the time?A．The robots’ movement.B．The robots’ weight.C．The robots’ sizes.D．The robots’ walking speed.3．The underlined words“two abilities”in Para.4 refer to________.A．walking and runningB．walking and holdingC．moving and using little energyD．moving and balancing4．According to Jonathan Hurst，we know that robots with good movement ability________. A．can be used in medical scienceB．are only used in highly dangerous situationsC．will hardly be created in the futureD．will have a bad influence on man5．Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably taken from?A．Business.B．Science.C．Environment. D．Advertisement.Unit 1Great scientistsSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．characteristics 2.enquiries 3.instructed4．challenges 5.suspect 6.cureⅡ.选词填空1．drawing a conclusion 2.was absorbed in 3.cured4．attended on 5.exposeⅢ.单项填空1．【解析】选C。

Unit One Great Scientists高中英语：Unit 1《 Great Scientists》学案（新人教版必修5）一、语音及拼读规则二、单元重点单词1．characteristic adj. & n.(1) adj. 典型性的（typical）e.g.He spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.他以特有的热情说话。

(2) n. （与众不同的）特征；特性（distinguishing feature）e.g.What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?美国人和加拿大人的特征有什么不同？2．theory n. 学说；理论；意见；想法；设想e.g.Darwin’s theory of evolution达尔文的进化论He has a theory that wearing hats makes men go bald.他有个看法是男人戴帽子就会秃顶。

It sounds fine in theory, but will it work?道理是不错，但能否行得通？3．scientific adj. 科学的，用于科学研究的，关于科学的（of, used in or involved in science）e.g.They are very scientific in their approach.他们的方法很科学。

a scientific discovery, instrument, textbook, researcher科学发现、科学仪器、理科教科书、科学研究人员4．examine v. 仔细观察；检查；调查；审查（look at carefully in order to learn about or from.）e.g.The detective examined the window frame for fingerprints.侦探仔细查看窗框，寻找指纹。

Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse v t.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机v t.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward ad v.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈v t.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战v t.向……挑战11．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee v t.预见；预知15．blame v t.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute v t.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写] 17．handle n．柄；把手v t.处理；操纵18．link v t.& n. 连接；联系19．announce v t.宣布；通告20．instruct v t.命令；指示；教导21．construct v t.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写] 24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin v i.& v t.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出[高考佳句]So it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)因此，可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于我们日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。

2020届一轮复习必修五Unit 1Great scientists单元学案一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。

lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。

To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。

2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。

According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。

Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Ⅰ 同步学案Goals ：1.Get to know some famous scientists and their discoveries.2.Learn what qualities a great scientist should have.3.Get to know how John Snow defeated “King Cholera ”.4.Learn to arrange an article in a proper way.Key points ：1.Read the text fluently and loud.2.Learn the detail of the text, such as why, how, the process, etc一、自主预习：找出并翻译下列短语 1.lift up 2.提出 3.draw a conclusion 4. 一团有毒气体 5.gather information 6.决定做某事 7.be to blame 8.指导某人做某事 9.be similar to10.提出一个新的科学构想 11.analyse the results12.与......连接 13.remove from14.缓慢，减速二、语篇解读A Read the text and match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1( ) A ．John Snow ’s suggestions for preventing choleraPara.2( ) B ．An analysis of John Snow ’s mapPara.3( ) C ．Extra evidence showing that polluted water carried thevirusPara.4( ) D ．Two theories possibly explaining how cholera killedpeoplePara.5( ) E ．A brief introduction to John Snow and choleraPara.6( ) F ．John Snow found the cause of the disease.Para.7( ) G ．John Snow began to gather information to prove the secondB Read the text and choose the best answer according to the text. 1．What inspired John Snow according to the first paragraph?A．Being Queen Victoria’s personal physician.B．Finding where cholera happened.C．Helping ordinary people who suffered from cholera.D．He was an expert.2．What’s the use of John Snow’s map in his research?A．To help him find the number of dead people.B．To help him not lose his way.C．To help him find the reason of the cholera outbreak.D．To help him where the cholera happened.3．Another title of the text might be________.A．John Snow and choleraB．The discovery of choleraC．John Snow：a great scientistD．The reason of cholera4．From the first paragraph，we can learn that John Snow________. A．was the only doctor to be interested in medical researchB．liked to make friends with famous peopleC．showed much concern for ordinary people’s safetyD．didn’t hold much hope for finding out the cause of the disease 5．According to the passage，we can learn that________will play a great part in carrying out research successfully.A．people’s supportB．the previous experienceC．moneyD．proper methods三、知识探究attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意vi.专心；留意【拓展】attendant n．服务员，侍者；adj.伴随的，陪从的attendance n．出席，到场attend a lecture/a movie听演讲/看电影attend school/class上学/上课attend a meeting参加会议attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顾某人attend to 处理；注意倾听；专心于，照料【辨析】【练习】用attend，join in，join，take part in的适当形式填空An old Party member who ________ the Party in 1949 ________ the meeting. He________ our group discussion and encouraged us to ________ various social activities.2.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.absorb vt. 吸收；并入,并吞；吸引；使专心；理解,掌握【拓展】absorbed adj.注意力集中的，专心致志的absorbing adj.非常吸引人的，引人入胜的absorber n．吸收器；吸收者absorb...from...从……中吸取……be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于【练习】She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door at all.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. devoted3.It seemed that the water was_to_blame.blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n. 过失；责备【拓展】blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth. on sb.把……归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备(不用被动语态) put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将……归咎于某人blameful adj.有过错的，该受责备的blameless adj.无可责难的，无过错的【练习】boy had done.A. were to blameB. were to blamedC. was to blameD. was to be blamed4.The water companies were_instructed_not_to expose people to polluted water any moreinstruct vt教导; 指示【拓展】instruction n．教授；指导；(复数)用法说明，操作指南instructive adj.指示性的，有教育意义的instructor n．辅导员，讲师be instructed to do sth.被指示做某事instruct＋that从句，从句用should＋do形式，should可以省略5.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.expose vt. 暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临【拓展】be exposed to使暴露在……expose sb./sth. to...使……暴露在……expose sth.揭露某事exposure n．暴露，揭露overexpose v．使(胶片等)曝光过度；对……报道过频【练习】When ________ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous and anxious.A. exposed; feltB. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feelingD. exposing; felt6.draw a conclusion得出结论conclude vt.& vi. 断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结conclusion n．结论；结束；议定arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论in conclusion最后，总之jump to conclusions/a conclusion贸然断定，贸然下结论bring...to a conclusion使……结束conclude sth. with sth. / by doing sth. 以……结束conclude sth.(from sth.) that... (从……)推断出,断定【练习】（1）从这些事实中你得出什么结论？________ do you ________ the facts?（2）他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。

必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 自学提纲第一部分词汇学习【学习目标】了解词的构成;掌握重点词的用法.【课前自学】查字典,了解下列词的词性变化,并写出其正确形式.1. character _________________(n.特征；特性)2. paint _____________(n.画家；油漆匠)3. science ________________(adj.科学的) _______________(n.科学家)4. vi. 结束，推断出________________ n. 结论；结束 __________________5. vt.分析________________; n.分析_________________; adj.分析的________________6. n.物理______________; n.物理学家______________; adj.身体的________________;n.内科医生______________7. vt.暴露,揭露 ______________; (n.)___________________8. vt.污染,弄脏_________________; ________________(n.)9. vt.宣布，通告________________; ________________(n.); _________________n.播音员10. vt. 命令，指示________________ n. 命令，指示，用法说明_________________adj. 有教益的_________________11. adj.有责任的,负责的 _______________; (adv.)_________________; (n.)____________12.vt.建设,修建________________; n.___________________; adj.______________________13. vt.捐献,贡献________________; n.______________________14. create vt. ; ________________(n.); _________________(adj.)15. adj.积极的,肯定的 _______________; (反义词)___________________16. adj.热情的，热心的_________________ n. ____________________【问题展示】重点词汇学习.阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其用法的不同,并进行归纳总结.1.concludeThe meeting concluded without an agreement.He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.He concluded from the evidence that she was guilty.You should think twice before making the decision. Don’t jump to conclusion.He _______ the conclusion that the room must have been empty.★【拓展延伸】你知道“得出结论”有几种表达方式吗?_________________________________________________________________________归纳: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.attendHe did not attend the meeting yesterday.The school was attended almost entirely by local chidren.There was no one to attend (on) him but Tina.Who will attend ( to )the patient if you go out?I’ll attend to that problem later.★【拓展延伸】你知道“参加”有几种表达方式吗?他们有什么不同吗?试辨别:As he had to ______ the summer course, he didn’t go on a visit to Qingdao with his parents.A. joinB. attendC. take partD. join inThey had a quiet wedding ─only a few friends ______ it.A. joinedB. attendedC. took partD. join in3.cureThe medicine should cure you of your cold.Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.归纳:_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________【拓展延伸】辨别treat/cureThe doctor _______ her cancer with a new medicine but didn’t _______ her.The doctor ______ her broken leg now.The doctor ______ the patient of his illness.4.absorbClever children absorb knowledge easily.Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body.The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.The writer was absorbed in his writing.归纳:_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________5.suspectShe strongly suspected that her husband had been lying.He’s suspected of murder.He was suspected of giving false information.Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery.The evidence against him was highly suspect.归纳:_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________6.blameHe blamed his brother for breaking the window.The driver was not to blame for the accident.Don’t always put the blame for your failure on others.You must bear/take the blame for the accident.归纳: ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________-7.contributeThe writer personally contributed$10,000 to the earthquake fund.He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.She had contributed to a newspaper.Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.He made great contributions to the film industry.___________________________________________________________________________8.rejectThe proposal was firmly rejected.I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to.【拓展延伸】辨别reject/refuseChoose the good apples and _______ the bad ones.He ________ any idea of reforming the system.He ________ to make any changes.【课堂检测】1. ______ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.A. Absorbed inB. Absorbing atC. Having absorbed by...D. To absorb in2. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn't ______the meeting because he had to ______ a patient.A. come to; attend toB. attend; attendC. join; treat D . attend on; look after3. The president ____ the new economic policy.A announcedB toldC informedD promised4. Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions .A joinB join inC take part inD attend5. This medicine will ____ him of his cough.A recoverB cureC treatD heal6. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ____the whole project.A beyond controlB in control ofC out of controlD losing control of7._______ the injures to his face and hands，A. Beside C. Apartfrom8. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame【课后作业】1. This new e _______________for the car works well.2. She has a strong c_________________.3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________farming.4. The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.5. The meeting c________________at eight o'clock.6. They were d _______________ in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.7. The little brave girl e _________________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).8. He was a____________________in the book.9. He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).10. I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.11. He finished his work in a__________________(积极的) way.12. We must try to _________________(分析)the causes of the strike.14. He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.15. In the factory the workers______________(纺成线)wool into thread.16. Be c_________________when you cross the street.17. You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.18. What is your v__________________on Chinese education?19. The police are watching the man's m_________________secretly.20. The class needs a s__________________teacher.21. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).22. Britain_________________(议定) a trade agreement with China.23. Don't ________________(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.24. The ________________(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.25. The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的) reception in Hong Kong.26. The most important thing is not to admit ________________(失败)-27. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.28. If a doctor or a medical treatment c__________someone's illness, they make thepeople well again.29. A v_________________is a kind of germ that can cause disease.30. If you a_____________something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.第二部分Reading ⅠJohn Snow Defeats “King Cholera”【学习目标】1.知识与能力：1）熟练掌握文中重点单词和短语，并了解重要句型的表达法。

Unit 1 Module 5Period 1 Reading:班级__________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________学习目标：1.Learn the new words and expressions in the reading material:2.Read the passage and learn something about how John Snow defeated cholera.3.Learn the reading skills学习重点：1.Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material2.know about how John Snow defeated cholera.3.学习难点：1.Grasp the important words and expressions.2.Improve the reading ability学习过程:I.Pre-class homework (课堂前置性作业)A. Try to get the main idea of the text.Who: ________________ What: ________________When: ________________ How: __________________________________ e the information above to write a summary of the passage in about 30 words.II. While-class （课堂教学流程）Step1．Lead inStep2．Discussion （小组讨论交流课堂前置性作业）Step3．Further reading——Read the passage and choose the best answers.1.John Snow became inspired when ____A.he became a well-known doctor in London.B.He attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.C.He thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.D.He found the cause of cholera and defeated “King Cholera”.2.The reason why John Snow used the map in his research was that with itshelp_______.A.he wouldn’t lose his way.B.he could find out the houses in Broad Street and Cambridge Street easily.C.he could find out what caused the outbreak of cholera.D.he could find out how many people died.3.Why did such houses as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Streethave no deaths? Because_______.A.people there were given free beer and they had not drunk the water from theBroad Street pump.B.people there had known that the water was polluted by the dirty water fromLondon.C.the disease began to slow down in Broad Street and Cambridge Street.D.people in these families were much stronger than those near the Broad Streetpump.4.The following measures should be taken to prevent cholera except___.A.always drinking beer.B.instructing the water companies not to expose people to polluted water anymore.C.examining all water suppliesD.finding new methods of dealing with polluted water5.What made John Snow find the cause of cholera?A.Queen Victoria’s orderB.His wife’s deathC.Kindness, carefulness and good observation.D.Strong determination, patience and selfishness.Step 4 Complete the blanks.John Snow was a well-known 1.______ in London in the 2._______ century. Hewanted to find the 3.______ of cholera in order to 4.______ it. In 1854 when a cholera 5.______ out, he began to gather information. He 6._________ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the 7.______ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the 8._______ of all water supply be 9.__________ and new methods of 10.________ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.Step5．Presenting （成果展示与教师点拨）Ss present their group job1．Ss write down their answers on the blackboard and give the explanation in classA.阅读理解B 根据课文内容完成短文2．Ss and teacher’s commentStep8．Summary（学生小结）Ss talk about what they have learned in the lessonKeys:A.Read the passage and write down the main idea of each paragraph.Try to get the main idea of the text.Who: John SnowWhat: defeated King choleraWhen: in the 19th centuryHow: through a scientific researche the information above to write a summary of the passage inabout 30 words.John Snow who was a great British doctor in the 19th century found the cause and cure of cholera which was a deadly disease at that time through scientific research.C. detailed readingFurther reading——Read the passage and choose the best answers.C C A A CComplete the blanks.1. doctor/physician2. 19th3. cause4. cure5. broke6. marked7. pump8. source9. examined 10. dealingUnit 1 Module 5Period 2 Grammar:the past participle used as the attributive and predicative班级__________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________ 学习目标： 1. Learn the past participle used as the attributive and predicative2. Use the past participle correctly according to the context.学习重点：Learn how to use past participle correctly.学习难点：Have Ss grasp the skills needed to extend both their active and passive vocabulary.学习过程:Ⅰ.Pre-class homework (课堂前置性作业)A. 观察与思考Try to understand the meaning of the sentences and the use of the underlined words.1. I am reading a book written by Luxun.2. We should drink boiled water instead of running water.3. She is very pleased with herself.4. The fallen leaves are yellow.5. Some of the people invited to the party did not come.6. The girl dressed in white is my daughter.7. He looked worried when he got the news.8. The used car cost me $1000.9. The football match is very exciting and the fans all get excited about it.语法归纳：语法规则：1. 过去分词一般表示____________和________________.2. ________________一般充当前置定语。

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 学案核心词汇1．If we ____________(打败) the Italian team，we’ll be through to the final.2．About two hundred students ____________(参加)the lecture by Professor Smith yesterday.3．Being ____________(暴露)to strong sunlight too much time is bad for your skin.4. Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest ____________(挑战)facing doctors today.5．Two new roads have recently been opened，and several others are still under ____________(建设)．6．I applied for a job as a secretary there，but was ____________(拒绝)．7．His brother is a businessman who has already____________(捐助)500,000 yuan to the earthquake-stricken area.8．Cigarettes give off too much poisonous vapour into the air，which ____________(污染)the environment badly.9．No one knows who stole her car，but the police have ____________ her neighbors.At last，the two ____________ were arrested today in connection with the robbery.(suspect)10．用conclude 的适当形式填空(1)Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the ____________ that parents are the best teachers of their children.(2)Johnson ____________ from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.1.defeat2.attended3.exposed4.challenges5.construction6.rejected/refused7.contributed8.pollute9.suspected；suspects 10.(1)conclusion(2)concluded高频短语1．________________提出2．________________ 得出结论3．________________ 使显露；暴露4．________________ 将……和……联系或连接起来5．________________ 除……之外；此外6．________________ 讲得通；有意义7．________________ 调查；研究8．________________ 导致9．________________ 有时10．________________ 反对11．________________ 对……严格的12．________________ 应受责备1.put forward2.draw a conclusion3.expose...to4.link...to...5.apart from6.make sense7.look into8.lead to9.at times10.beagainst11.(be) strict with...12.be to blame重点句式1．____________its cause ____________ its cure was understood.人们不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

必修5Unit 1Great scientists课前10分钟短文填空Theme parks offer a different kind of window the world.In 2003，the new Underwater World Park in Qingdao wasThe park takes on a journey under water.The journey begins at the beach and down to the bottomof the sea.Visitors can all the beauty and wonders of life deep down in the They will also learn about coral reefs，fish and marine mammals.The Underwater World Parkonopenedvisitorscontinuesenjoyoceanattracts tourists and students.It is agood to enjoy the beauty of the ocean andlearn more about marine life.漫画欣赏画面描述There is a wooden barrelconstructedwith a number of boards of different lengths.Some water is leaking out from the edge of theshortest board.寓意理解In teamwork，it is always the least capablemember who holds back the whole progress of the team.So only by working together and also helping the shortest“board” can a team perform better.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？placeⅠ.词义辨析1.Finding information in today’s world is easy.TheB is how you can tell if the information you getis useful or not.A．enquiry B．challenge C．victim D．universe 2.Police A that she had some connection with lastweek’s robbery of the bank.A．suspected B．absorbedC．handled D．instructed3．The boy was found seated on a bench，completelyC in a novel.A．defeated B．deliveredC．absorbed D．exposed4．He found the cholera outbreak was so B that morethan 500 people died in 10 days.A．positive B．severe C．strict D．cautious 5．The salesgirl is very good at D difficultcustomers，which pleases the manager very much.A．confusing B．expandingC．disturbing D．handling6．The new railway is still under D.It will be monthsbefore it is completed.A．occupation B．functionC．addition D．construction7．Eating too much fat can A to heart disease andcause high blood pressure.A．contribute B．respond C．attend D．Amount 8．The singer was very popular and got an C receptionwhen he appeared on the stage.A．informal B．optimisticC．enthusiastic D．accurate9．I think you should be B about giving your addressto strangers.It might be dangerous.A．confident B．cautiousC．scientific D．positive10．The idea that the earth was flat and the sun movedaround the earth was C centuries ago.A．instructed B．polluted C．rejected D．reducedⅡ.短语填空put forward；link...to...；apart from；lead to；makesense；expose...to；look into；slow down；die of；attimes1．A black car cut in ahead of me，forcing me toslow down.2．Without plenty of water，you will easily die ofthirst in the desert.3．This essay is quite good a couple of spelling mistakes.4．There is no doubt that stress can lead to physicalillness.apart from5．I don’t think it makes sense to focus only onproviding basic services.6．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline havepromised to look into the matter.7．Andrew can be very badtempered at times eventhough he is friendly in general.8．A new approach to teaching languages was put forward at the meeting last week.9．These colors will not last if they are exposed tothe sun.10．Scientists now link certain types of cancer to the amount of junk food that people eat.Ⅲ.完成句子1．To prevent this from happening again，he suggested the source of all the water supplies be examined(所有的水源都要经过检测)．(examine)2．The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more(不能再让人们接触被污染的水)．(expose)3．Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built(我们的宇宙观赖以建立的基础)．(basis)Ⅳ.模仿造句1．It seemed that the water was to blame.[翻译]我们不知道该怪谁。