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英语定语从句简单造句引导语：英语定语从句如何进行简单造句？下面是小编为大家精心整理的关于英语定语从句简单造句句子，欢迎阅读！英语定语从句简单造句句子Ｔhe man whom you met just now is my fatherＴhe boy who is playing football is my best friendＴhe building which we are looking at is our library英语定语定义一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所替代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom,that这些词替代的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Ｉs he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）Ｈe is the man whom/ that Ｉ saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Ｗhose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：Ｔhey rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Ｐlease pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that它们所替代的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：Ａprosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。
1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。
定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as。
关系副词有：when,where,why,how。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
一、定语从句的翻译许多英语初学者往往弄不明白为什么引导定语从句的关系词which不能译为“哪一个”，who不能译为“谁”，when不能译为“什么时候”，where不能译为“什么地方”，等等。
首先，我们必须要明白一点，那就是引导定语从句的which,who,when,where,why等是关系词（关系代词或关系副词），而不是疑问词，所以不能按疑问词的意思来理解。
前面我们讲到，英语中的定语从句总是后置的，即要放在被修饰名词或代词之后；但在汉语中，定语通常是前置的，也就是说定语要放在被修饰名词的前面，并通常表现为“……的”这样的形式。
当我们翻译英语中定语从句的时候，一般可以按汉语习惯，将定语从句翻译在被修饰的名词或代词之前，而其中的关系词一般就是译成汉语中的“……的”。
如：He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
句中的that he had written为修饰名词the article的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“他写的文章”，其中的关系代词that在此译成了“的”字。
She was not in the train which arrived just now.她不在刚到的那列火车上。
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等，绝对没有；关系副词有 where, when, why 等。
关系词常有 3 个作用：①连接作用，引导定语从句。
②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。
③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般 whom 作为宾语。
定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子，汉语中常用表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词， who 做主语指人， whom 作宾语指人，that 既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。
在从句中所起作用如下：(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？ ( who/ that 在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
( w hom/that 在从句中作宾语)(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
作⽂定语从句优美句⼦翻译1. 定语从句~~句⼦+翻译Do you like the book I bought yesterday?你喜欢我昨天买的那本书么？楼上的有点罗嗦了不⽤从句的，直接说sitting under the tree就好了⼀般来说定语从句是在定语（修饰语）⽐较复杂的时候⽤，修饰语简单的话⼀般不⽤，要不会显得句⼦晦涩啰嗦，还有⼀般先⾏词（被修饰的词）作主语的话我习惯不⽤从句直接修饰，那样听起来⽐较简单意思也明了。
PS 上⾯那个句⼦先⾏词是宾语成分，具体内容LZ去查查定语从句的语法讲解吧2. 翻译句⼦（10句定语从句）1.we must find the person who stealed a bag.2.you must tell me the reason why you did it in that way.3.the teacher who teaches our English is John.4.He is the man I met with yesterday.5.His father died in the year when he was born.6.This is the viliage where I lived last year.7.He can't find the place where he lived 40years ago.8.The movements which Micheal dances in is great.9.Shanghai is a city where only by hard work,do you win.10.In the ecnomic system of America,those customers whose income is about 4000dollars get angry about the way in which the goverment saves the economy.你是⾼中⽣把？这⼏个句⼦懂了，你就会定语从句了..记得给分哦..3. 求翻译⼀篇英语作⽂多⽤定语从句An Unforgettable Travel My families plan to visit the interesting place of Shanghai.We are led to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower ,a famous tourist attraction,which is on every Shanghainese's lips.It is a magnificent building located in Pudong New Area,it is the tallest building,so it's very easy to see this building,even if you are several miles away it.As we get to the high floor of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower,we see the attractive viwswhich includes the Huangpu River through the window.At the moment,l suddenly moved by the builders put their soul and energy to this building and let it be a landmark of this city. This is the trip l never forget.⼀个令⼈难忘的旅⾏我的家庭计划参观上海.有趣的地⽅是东⽅明珠电视塔，⼀个著名的旅游胜地，它在上海标志.这个宏伟的建筑位于浦东新区，是最⾼的建筑，因此它很容易看到这种建筑，即使您不在这⼏英⾥。
简单的定语从句例句学习定语从句免不了要进行句法结构和语法成分的分析，而这往往是学生的薄弱环节。
下面是店铺整理的简单的定语从句例句10句，欢迎大家阅读参考，希望帮助到你。
简单的定语从句例句11、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.拓展：定语从句解题方法一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
例如：(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。
定语从句1.前置合译法（前滚翻）：若定语从句较短，较简单，与先行词（名词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句（较短且有描述性的非限定），一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“…的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can,t be predicted,and people find that disturbing.分析：后一个that引导宾语从句，指代前面的事情。
翻译：它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这件事使人们感到不安。
2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre（插入语）,the spy（间谍）who was to stay out in the cold.分析：插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首翻译：借用约翰.李.卡雷的话来说，我是一名被打入冷宫的间谍。
3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life.分析：定语从句中含有定语从句，主句是when引导的定语从句，修饰a day 翻译：全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。
4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him.翻译：在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。
5）We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome.翻译：给我们留下极深印象的是（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解【优秀7篇】（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、心得体会、策划方案、合同协议、条据文书、竞聘演讲、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, insights, planning plans, contract agreements, documentary evidence, competitive speeches, insights, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!定语从句例句带翻译及讲解【优秀7篇】所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。
定语从句引申部分什么是定语？1.my mom \two sons (代词\数词)2.He is an honest boy.(形容词）3.The falling/fallen leaves are flying in the sky.(现在/过去分词）4. What’s your telephone number?（名词）5.He is reading an article about how to learn English. （介词短语）6.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（从句）定义：一般可以翻译为“...的”，用来修饰、限定名词或代词的，主要由形容词担任。
此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个从句即定语从句来担任。
定语从句一.定语从句定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语，所以又称为形容词性从句。
它分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.二.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
三.关系词：引导定语从句的词，也叫引导词。
★关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.指代先行词。
3.在定语从句中充当一个成分。
e.g.The girl is Mary. Mary is brave and clever.先行词定语从句The girl who is brave and clever is Mary.关系词主句e.g.He is an English teacher who likes singing songs .定语从句 先行词引导词四.关系词的分类：关系代词（who ，whom ，that, which, whose, as ）和关系副词（where ，when ，why ）关系代词引导的定语从句1） 人--- who(主), whom(宾), that(主，宾), whose(所属关系),as2） 物---which, that, whose （所属关系），aswhich 指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。
定语从句与名词性从句的区别在英语语法中，定语从句和名词性从句都是从句的一种，它们在句法功能和用法上有一定的区别。
本文将探讨定语从句和名词性从句的区别，帮助读者理解并正确运用这两种从句。
一、定语从句的概念和用法定语从句用来修饰或限定先行词，进一步说明或描述先行词的特征或属性。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，它们在从句中充当某个成分。
定语从句的引导词包括关系代词（如that, who, whom, whose, which）和关系副词（如where, when, why）。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
在这个例子中，定语从句"that I bought yesterday" 修饰先行词 "book"，进一步说明了这本书的购买时间。
二、名词性从句的概念和用法名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色，它可以作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
名词性从句通常由连接词引导，包括连词（如that, whether, if）和疑问词（如who, what, when, where, why, how）。
名词性从句的用法主要有以下几种：1. 主语从句Whether he will come is still uncertain.他是否会来仍然不确定。
2. 宾语从句She asked me if I could help her.她问我是否能帮她。
3. 表语从句The question is whether we should go or stay.问题是我们是否应该去还是留下。
4. 宾语补足语从句I know what you mean.我明白你的意思。
名词性从句的引导词根据从句在句子中的功能确定使用何种连接词。
三、定语从句和名词性从句的区别定语从句和名词性从句的区别主要体现在从句的功能上。
定语从句※定语从句三步曲：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。
1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）一，只用that不用which的情况1，当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none 等不定代词时。
如：Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.2，当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的,表示强调）等词修饰时。
例如：The only thing that we could do was to wait.That’s the very thing that we can do.3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.This is the best novel that I have ever read.4、被修饰词为数词时。
例如：Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.5、主句是There be结构，修饰主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。
例句：There’s still a room that is free.6、先行词中同时包括人和物时。
例如：We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.7、当主句中有who, which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免who…who, which…which等重叠，定语从句要用that引导。
例如：Who is the man that is standing by the door?Which of the two cows that you keep produces more milk?8、人或物在定语从句中作表语时，用that引导定语从句，而that通常也可以省略。
例如：He is no longer the man that he was.二，修饰物时只用which不用that的情况1，引导非限制性定语从句时。
例如：Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.2，当关系词前有介词时。
例如：This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.3、在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which。
例如：Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.4、当关系代词后面有插入语时。
例如：Here is the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.5、先行词为that时。
例如：The clock is that which can tell us the time.钟是报时的装置。
三，修饰人时只用who不用that的情况1、先行词为one, ones, anyone, those指代人时。
如：The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard and works well.2、在There be结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who指代人。
例如：There’s a gentleman who wants to see you.3、当先行词有较长的后置定语时。
例如：I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well.4、一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who以避免重复。
例如：The student that was praised at yesterday’s meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.注意：当关系代词前面有介词时，只能用whom。
例如：The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.四、way在定语从句作先行词的用法当先行词为way，关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词可用in which, that或省略引导词。
但如果关系词在句中作主语或宾语时，则用which或that 引导。
如:This is the way (that /in which) I do such things.比较: Please do the experiment in the way（that/which）I have shown you.I don’t like the way （that /in which）he looks at me.The way _that/in which/不填_he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.The way _that/ which/不填_he explained to us was quite simple.What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北）A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which六、whose引导的定语从句whose引导定语从句时，其先行词可以指人，也可以指物，当先行词指物时，可以用“the+名词+of which”或者“of which the +名词”代替“whose+名词”结构。
例如：He studies in a school whose buildings(=the buildings of which) are built on top ofa hill.七、as作关系代词引导的定语从句1、引导限制性定语从句。
在主句中常有the same, so或such与as相呼应,（the same …as ; the same as；such …as …; so …as）as在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、主语补足语等。
as引出的定语从句带有比较意义，从句常常只写出比较部分，但as本身不可省略。
例如：He used such expressions as he could find in the texts.They stayed for the night in the same room as they had once rented.Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been.We will only discuss such problems as have something to do with our own interests. Don't do such things as you are not sure about.There is no such place as you dream of in all this world.※比较：(1)Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. （定语从句）It is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（结果状语从句）(2) He is such a person as everybody likes.He is such a person that everybody likes him.(3) This is so touching a story as I have read three times.This is so touching a story that I have read it three times.※注意：在the same…后也可用that引导定语从句，但含义有所不同。
that引出的从句，指的是与先行词同一的事物，而as引导的从句指的是与先行词同类的事物。
例如：This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.I live in the same house that he used to live in.I'm wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.2、引导非限制性定语从句。
