2019考研英语阅读常见词汇:地质灾害
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在复习考研英语阅读的时候,很多同学发现阅读中经常会出现一些比较难掌握的专业词汇和背景词汇。
下面给大家整理了考研英语阅读中出现频率较高的专业词汇和背景词汇,方便大家复习。
►地理天文类naturalphenomenon自然现象drasticexperiment深度实验externalresult外力作用的结果carbondioxide二氧化碳photosynthesis光合作用ozonelayer臭氧层atmospherepressure气压aircurrent气流watervapor水蒸汽saturation饱和tidalwave潮汐hotspot热点icecap冰冠icesheet冰盾Iceage冰河世纪landmass大陆块hemisphere半球gravitation地心引力solarsystem太阳系lightyear光年galaxy星系cluster星云detector探测器spaceshuttle宇宙飞船spaceexploration宇宙勘探verticalflight垂直飞行►生物医学类evolution进化evolutionarytheory进化论naturalselection物竞天择submicroscopic亚微观的Bio-medical生物医学的molecularbiology分子生物学epidemic流行病cataract白内障shot皮下注射depressant镇静剂hallucination迷幻药sulfuricacid硫酸bypass替代管vaccine疫苗immunization使免疫gene基因simplesugar单糖tissue组织hip股骨nervoussystem神经系统centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统surgeon外科医师physician内科医师therapy治疗clinical临床的symptom症状,征兆physicaladdiction生理上瘾psychologicaldisorder心理失调psychologicaltest心理测试mortality死亡率►网络通信类Database数据库datebit数据位searchagent搜索代理interactive交互式的keyin键入post粘贴帖子keyword关键词repeatedviste回访match匹配项electronics电子学telecommunication无线电通讯electronicmail电子邮件teleconference远程会议distantconferencesite远程会议站sharingofinformation信息共享microprocessor微处理器transistorcircuit晶体管电路semiconductor半导体electrify电气化researchproductivity研发能力►信息技术类accesstime存取时间anti-virusprograms杀毒软件assembler汇编程序barcode条形码beeper传呼机bufferstorage缓冲存储器callinstruction呼叫指令cellular手机comsat通讯卫星cordlesstelephone无绳电话cursor光标cybercrimes网上犯罪cyberspace电脑空间,网络世界desktop台式计算机digitaltelevision数字电视electronichearingaid电子助听器encryption加密fast-forward放录像带等时的快进fiberoptictechnology光纤技术firewall防火墙flatpaneldisplay平板显示技术floppydisk软盘geneticengineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier标识符intelligentsystem智能系统intranet内联网IT-industry信息产业know-how(技术)诀窍laser激光long-distanceeducationalsystem远程教育系统microprocessor微处理机minicomputer小型计算机multimedia多媒体multimedialearningsystem多媒体学习系统netsurfed网虫►微观经济类productivity生产力production生产,产品transaction交易consumption消费subscribeto订购commodity日用品inferiorarticle劣质商品qualitatively质量上monopoly垄断merger合并,回归consolidation巩固,合并incorporate合并downscale缩减规模centralization集中,中央集权化professionalization职业化freight运费shippper托运人,发货人premium保险费dealership代理权,经销权retailer零售商surplus过剩predominance优势vitality活力unexploited为开发的energy-intensive能源密集型的commercialized使商业化underfund对……提供资金不足mountainousdebt负债累累freeenterprise自由企业limitedliabilitycompany有限责任公司bureaucraticmanagement官僚式管理topmanagement高层管理administration管理,经营administrator管理人员shareholder股东executivedirector执行理事entrepreneur企业家competitor竞争者consultancy顾问职业blueprint蓝图manpower人力title头衔,称号part-timer兼职人员temporaryworker临时工self-employment给自己打工opening空缺职位negotiate谈判compensation赔偿,薪水►宏观经济类economicsystem经济体系plannedeconomy计划经济markedeconomy市场经济market-orientedeconomy市场导向型经济marketcycle市场周期marketdemand市场需求state-ownedbusiness国有经济industrialization工业化homemarket国内市场red-hoteconomy白热化经济prosperous经济繁荣的globalization全球化globalinflation全球通货膨胀multinationalcorporation跨国公司stockprice股票价格ventureinvestment风险投资borker经纪人stakeholder股东economicpuppet经济傀儡creditcard信用卡monetarypolicy货币政策competitiveprice竞争价格retailprice零售价commodityprice物价steertheeconomytoasoftlanding经济软着陆devalue贬值interestrate利率capital资金资本intellectualproperty知识产权infrastructure基础设施treasury国库财政部patentoffice专利局►政治法律类parliament国会,议会houseofcommons下议院parliamentarydebates议会辩论self-evidentprinciple不言自明的法则verdict陪审团的判决arbiter仲裁者validity有效性,合法性periodterminate截止日期suspension中止,悬而未决in-housecounsel内部法律顾问citizenry公民,国民basicright基本权利privilege特权higherup上级,大人物elitism杰出人物统治论,精英论bureaucratic官僚主义的self-governing自治的,自我管理。
常见自然灾害英文单词编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(常见自然灾害英文单词)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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灾难英文词汇10英本3班1。
交通事故aground 搁浅be(go, run)aground (船)搁浅,触礁belly out 底部朝上black box (飞机等的)黑匣子bound 准备(或正在)到……去的(飞机,船等)bow 船头canyon 峡谷capsize (船等)倾覆castaway 乘船遇难者(的)cliff 悬崖collide (车船等)碰撞crash 碰撞crosswind 侧风derail 火车出轨distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号ditch 飞机迫降在水面上,汽车开到沟里escaping hatch (潜艇的)逃生舱口ferry 渡船flip over 翻过来foul play 不正常运作fragment 碎片fuselage (飞机)机身gondola 吊舱hatch 舱门head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面hull 船壳,船体life vest 救生背心mangle 压碎,plunge 投入,跳进raft 救生筏ram 猛撞ravine 沟壑山涧深谷rescue team 援救人员rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面rudder 舵shipwreck 船只失事,失事船的残骸skip over 翻过来strand 使搁浅turbulence 湍流turbulent 狂暴的湍流的wind shear 风切变wreck on a rock 触礁失事2.地震等seiearthquake、temblor(美)earthshock、 quake、 cataclysm、 seism、地震epicenter、 epicentre、 epicentrum 、seismic vertical震中seismic belt/seismic zone/ seismic area地震带;地震区seismic center 震中aftershock 余震Richter Scale(1—10)里氏震级seismographer/ seismologist地震学家earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic coefficient 地震系数dislocation earthquake断层地震folding earthquake褶皱地震local earthquake局部地震palintectic earthquake深源地震plutonic earthquake深源地震shallow-focus earthquake浅源地震simulated earthquake模拟地震submarine earthquake海底震tsunami海啸tectonic earthquake壳构地震volcanic earthquake火山地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic discontinuity 地震间断面seismic regionalization 地震区划分after shock 余震magnitude 震级seismology 地震学buckle 变形,坍塌calamity 灾祸debris 碎片废墟devastate 毁坏devastating quake 毁坏性地震dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带earthquake prone zone 易震带epicenter 震中eruption 喷发,爆发jolt 振摇killer earthquake (死伤人数很多的)强烈地震landslide 塌方,滑坡,山崩lava 熔岩mudslide 泥石流open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级earthquake—stricken area (earthquake disaster region)地震灾区reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾rock 震动seism 地震shantytown 棚户区贫民窟shanty 棚屋shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物skimp 克扣,偷工减料sniffer dog 警犬,嗅探器sniffer 嗅探器stench of putrefaction 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震tide wave 海啸tracking dog 警犬trained-dog 受过训练的狗,警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的tremor 震颤tsunami 海啸unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山形容地震的破坏程度的动词有(按破换程度从小到大排序):damage 损害,损伤;〔口语〕伤害,毁坏destroy 毁坏,破坏;摧残shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭devastate 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废;毁灭level 推倒,夷平flatten 夷为平地national day of mourning 全国哀悼日mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式national flags fly at half-mast 降半旗致哀silent tribute 默哀online tribute 网上悼念earthquake relief 赈灾post—disaster reconstruction 灾后重建altitude sickness 高原反应quake victims 遇难者relief work 救援工作Tibetan treatment 藏医疗法medical team 医疗队relief goods 救援物资slide—proof rug 防滑垫cold—proof coat 防寒大衣heat sensor 生命探测仪signs of life 生命迹象plague prevention 防疫plague prevention 鼠疫防疫oxygen deprivation 缺氧oxygen supply 氧源,供氧oxygen mask 氧气罩gala devoted to quake relief 赈灾晚会telethon 为募捐播放的长时间的电视节目campaign—style donation activity 大型募捐活动charity donor 慈善捐赠者donation agreement 捐赠协议charity sale 义卖giveaway buffet 慈善餐会地震知识:震源epicenter地震波seismic wave纵波P—wave横波S-wave震级magnitude里氏震级 Richter scale小于2。
Section ⅤWriting——自然灾害类文章[写作技法指导][文体指导]自然灾害或灾难性事件主要是指自然灾害或人类行为导致的灾难性事件。
写作时,要说明灾害发生的时间、地点和危害以及对自然灾害的补救措施、经验教训和建议,注意要采用客观态度,避免主观色彩。
[亮点句式]1.灾害的发生:①There was/is a terrible earthquake/flood in...②A terrible earthquake/flood hit/struck...③...happened/took place/broke out.2.灾害的影响:①Thousands of people were made homeless.②The disaster caused...deaths/injuries.③The flood/earthquake caused great damage/loss to...3.采取措施及建议:①At present,fresh water,food and shelters are badly needed.②Fortunately,international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake—donating clothes,food and medicine.③In the meantime,people nationwide are taking an active part in raising money for disaster areas.④Measures have been taken to help...[满分佳作构建][写作任务]根据以下提示用英语写一篇关于某地地震情况的文章。
题目为“A Severe Earthquake”。
受灾情况:1.一万多人遇难,两万多人失踪;2.地震引发海啸(tsunami)与核电站爆炸(a nuclear power station explosion);3.引发很多问题:电力供应短缺,还出现饮用水安全危机……4.经济损失:估计已超过2 000亿美元。
有关地震的常用英语词汇大全.txt每个女孩都曾是无泪的天使,当遇到自己喜欢的男孩时,便会流泪一一,于是坠落凡间变为女孩,所以,男孩一定不要辜负女孩,因为女孩为你放弃整个天堂。
朋友,别哭,今夜我如昙花绽放在最美的瞬间凋谢,你的泪水也无法挽回我的枯萎~~~有关地震的常用英语词汇大全2010-04-23 来源:环球时报【大中小】投稿 5分享到人人划词已开启最近地震频发,我们来学习一下与地震相关的常用英语词汇。
这些都是相关新闻报道中常见的词语,仅表示“破坏”,就有6个不同的表示灾害程度由小到大的动词。
英语中表示地震的名词有:earthquake、quake、shake、shock、tremor和temblor (此词为美语)英语中表示地震的动词(即意为“地震发生于……”的动词)有:hit 袭击,打击,使遭受strike 突然发生shake 摇;摇动;摇撼jolt 使颠簸,摇晃rock 摇,摇动,使振动roll across 波动,起伏,横摇rip through 裂开,破开;突进,横撞直闯形容地震的破坏程度的动词有(按破换程度从小到大排序):damage 损害,损伤;〔口语〕伤害,毁坏destroy 毁坏,破坏;摧残shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭devastate 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废;毁灭level 推倒,夷平flatten 夷为平地地震学相关词汇:seismological 地震学上的seismology 地震学seismograph 地震仪seismographer 地震学家aftershock 余震smaller tremors 小地震epicenter 震中magnitude 震级Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级earthquake monitoring 地震监控tsunami 海啸tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波,浪潮natural disaster 自然灾害tragedy 灾难wreckage 残骸death toll 死亡人数survivors 幸存者victims 受灾者international contributions 国际援助evacuation 撤离rescue team 救援小组。
自然灾害相关词汇1.交通事故aground 搁浅be (go, run) aground (船)搁浅,触礁belly out 底部朝上black box (飞机等的)黑匣子bound准备(或正在)到 .... 去的(飞机,船等)bow 船头canyon 峡谷capsize (船等)倾覆castaway 乘船遇难者(的)cliff 悬崖collide (车船等)碰撞crash 碰撞crosswind 侧风derail 火车出轨distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号ditch 飞机迫降在水面上,汽车开到沟里escaping hatch (潜艇的)逃生舱口ferry 渡船flip over 翻过来foul play 不正常运作fragment 碎片fuselage (飞机)机身gondola 吊舱hatch 舱门head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面hull 船壳,船体life vest 救生背心mangle 压碎,plunge 投入,跳进raft 救生筏ram 猛撞ravine 沟壑山涧深谷rescue team 援救人员rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面rudder 舵shipwreck 船只失事,失事船的残骸skip over 翻过来strand 使搁浅turbulence 湍流turbulent 狂暴的湍流的wind shear 风切变wreck on a rock 触礁失事2.地震等after shock 余震buckle 变形,坍塌calamity 灾祸debris 碎片废墟devastate 毁坏devastating quake 毁坏性地震dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带earthquake prone zone 易震带epicenter 震中eruption 喷发,爆发jolt 振摇killer earthquake (死伤人数很多的)强烈地震landslide 塌方,滑坡,山崩lava 熔岩mudslide 泥石流open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级quake-striken area 地震灾区reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾rock 震动seism 地震shantytown 棚户区贫民窟shanty 棚屋shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物skimp 克扣,偷工减料sniffer dog 警犬,嗅探器sniffer 嗅探器stench of puntrefacton 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震tide wave 海啸tracking dog 警犬trained-dog 受过训练的狗,警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的tremor 震颤tsunami 海啸unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除3.火灾,风灾,水灾,旱灾avalanche 雪崩back-to-back storms 接踵而来的暴风雨batter (恶劣的天气)连续袭击blaze 火,熊熊燃烧blizzard 暴风雪carcase (carcass)(动物的)尸体,(蔑)人的尸体cataclysm 洪水char 烧焦choppy 风向不定的,波浪涛涛的collapse 倒坍crest 洪峰cyclone 气旋,旋风dam 水坝deluge 洪水depression 低气压dismal 凄凉的driving rain 倾盆大雨drizzle 牛毛细雨drought 干旱drown 淹死dump (雨水)倾泻embankment 堤岸embank 筑堤防护engulf 席卷吞噬flame 火焰flood-ravaged area (洪水)受灾区fume (浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽gale 狂风gust 阵风,(风雨雹)突然一阵gut 损毁(房屋等)内部装置hurricane 飓风inundate 水淹jetty 防波堤knee-deep (积雪等)齐膝深的,没膝的levee 大堤low-lying 地势低洼的maroon (杯水围困)处于孤立无援的境地monsoon 季风monsoon rain (印度洋)季雨pelt 连续打击,(雨雪)大降pound (连续)猛击pour 下倾盆大雨rainfall 降雨量(typhoon- )ravaged area 被(台风)破坏的地区scorch 烧焦sift 筛选详查silt 淤泥,使淤塞sleet 雨夹雪smoulder 焖烧spell (某种天气的)一段持续时间squall (冰雹)暴风stampede 惊跑乱窜stifle 使窒息submergence 浸没,淹没subside (洪水)减退suffocate 使窒息sweep (风等)刮起,浪等冲走terrified 恐惧的tornado 龙卷风torrential rain 骤雨trample 踩twister 陆海卷风,沙柱尘旋typhoon 台风uproot 连根拔wash away 冲走water-logged 涝的4. 其他用语(flood)-struck area (洪水)受灾区aid worker 救援人员make-shift 临时凑用的代用品makeshift house 临时住房philanthropic 慈善的philanthropist 慈善家philanthropoid 慈善基金会经纪人philanthropy 慈善事业puddle 水坑race against the clock 争分夺秒rage (风)狂吹,浪汹涌,病猖獗ready-made 现成的,预制的rescue worker 救援人员与上文有重复常见新闻自然灾害名称earthquake 地震aftershock 余震magnitude 震级volcano 火山supervolcano 超级火山爆发volcano eruption 火山爆发lahar 火山泥流flood 洪水maelstrom 大(或急剧的)漩涡tsunami/ tidal wave 海啸sandstorm 沙尘暴mudslide/mudflow/landslide/debris flow 泥石流forest/brush fire/ wildfire 森林、灌木丛大火drought/dry spell 旱灾snowstorm/ blizzard 暴风雪, 雪灾avalanche 雪崩;山崩hailstorm 雹暴ice storm 冰雹ice age 冰河时代heat wave 热浪tornado/twister 飓风, 龙卷风cyclone/tropical cyclone 暴风、龙卷风,气旋;旋风hurricane 飓风、狂风typhoon 台风plague 瘟疫epidemic 流行病doom 厄运famine 饥荒solar flare 太阳耀斑lightning 闪电thunderstorm 大雷雨mist 薄雾hail 冰雹torrential rain 倾盆大雨shower 阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨gust 一阵强风mirage 海市蜃楼casualty (事故、灾难等的)死者death toll/fatality 死亡人数;死亡事故homeless 无家可归aid worker 救援人员humanitarian 人道主义者rescuer 救助者refugee 难民calamity/catastrophe 大灾难;灾害natural calamity, natural disaster 自然灾害man-made disaster 人为灾害victim 遭难者survivor 幸存者afflicted district 受灾地区meltdown 大灾难partially submerged island 部分被淹的岛bereaved 丧失亲人的invalid 病人、残废者devastation 毁坏miserable 痛苦的、悲惨的depredate 掠夺fatality 命运决定的事物demolish 毁坏sizzling 极热的humid/muggy 潮湿的chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 冰冻的;极冷的ecosystem 生态系统ecology 生态学global warming 全球暖化greenhouse effect 温室效应acid rain 酸雨disposal (waste disposal; garbage disposal; sewage disposal) 处置;处理kitchen garbage 厨房垃圾incinerate 焚化recycling 循环再利用recyclable 可回收的extinct 绝种的endangered species 濒临绝种的动植物The Artic Circle 北极圈The Antarctic Circle 南极圈Glacier 冰河the equator 赤道bay/gulf (海或湖泊的)湾strait/channel 海峡cape 海角canal 运河peninsula 半岛delta 三角洲reservoir 水库dam 水坝;水堤height 高地;海拔bush 灌木sanctuary 鸟兽禁猎区dune/sand hill 沙丘。
英语中表示地震的动词(即意为“地震发生于……”的动词)有:hit袭击,打击,使遭受strike突然发生shake摇;摇动;摇撼jolt使颠簸,摇晃rock摇,摇动,使振动roll across波动,起伏,横摇rip through裂开,破开;突进,横撞直闯形容地震的破坏程度的动词有(按破换程度从小到大排序):damage 损害,损伤;〔口语〕伤害,毁坏destroy 毁坏,破坏;摧残shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭devastate 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废;毁灭level 推倒,夷平flatten 夷为平地地震学相关词汇:seismological地震学上的seismology地震学seismograph地震仪seismographer地震学家aftershock余震smaller tremors小地震epicenter震中magnitude震级Richter Scale(1—10)里氏震级earthquake monitoring地震监控tsunami海啸tidal waves潮汐波,浪潮tsunami warning system海啸预警系统natural disaster自然灾害tragedy灾难wreckage残骸death toll死亡人数survivors幸存者victims受灾者international contributions国际援助evacuation撤离rescue team 救援小组1. 地震earthquake、earthshock、quake、cataclysm、seism、temblor A2. 震中epicenter、epicentre、epicentrum 、seismic vertical3. 地震波示波仪seismoscope4. 地震的, 有关地震的seismal、seismic5. 地震仪, 测震仪seismograph6. 地震学seismology7. 地震学家seismologist8. dislocation earthquake断层地震9. folding earthquake褶皱地震10. local earthquake局部地震11. palintectic earthquake深源地震12. plutonic earthquake深源地震13. shallow-focus earthquake浅源地震14. simulated earthquake模拟地震15. strong motion earthquake强烈地震16. submarine earthquake海底震tsunami海啸17. tectonic earthquake壳构地震18. volcanic earthquake火山地震19. 灾难, 不幸事件calamity accident catastrophe disaster misfortune mishap tragedy20. 飓风hurricane21. 火山爆发volcano erupting22. 影响infection、influence、affect、effect、impact 、impress leaven 、sway 、tamper with 、work on23. 总理premier、premiership、prime 、minister24. 营救rescue、salvage25. 志愿者postulant、volunteer26. 雪中送炭provide timely help27. 迅速的fast 、quick、rapid 、expedite 、expeditious、forward 、prompt28. 叛乱Insurgence、insurgency、insurrection 、rebellion、revolt 、rising29. 省长nomarch、stadholder30. 帐篷tabernacle、tent 、tilt31. 预测dope out、forecast、prognosticate32. 指挥command、superintend、direct、compere、dictate、stage-manage、in command of33. 亲自地bodily、personally34. 亲自in body、in person、in the flesh、myself、oneself35. 援助aid、assistance、backing、reenforce、reenforcement、subvention、succor36. 重建rebuild、reconstruct、redintegrate、reedify、reestablish、reintegrate、regenerate、restoration37. 身体的bodily、corporal、personal、physical、somatic38. 心理的mental39. 心理状态mentation、psychology40. 现象electrophoresis phenomena phenomenon1. The earthquake has caused untold misery to the people in this area both physically and emotionally.41. 地震给当地居民的身心都带来了巨大的灾难。
2019年考研英语词汇:必背大纲5500词(85)1 rust n.铁锈 v.(使)生锈2 ruthless a.残酷的,无情的3 sack n.袋,包,麻袋 v.解雇4 sacred a.神圣的;宗教的;庄严的5 sacrifice n.牺牲,牺牲品;祭品 v.(for,to)牺牲,献出6 sad a.悲哀的,忧愁的7 saddle n.鞍,马鞍,鞍状物8 safe a.安全的,牢靠的;谨慎的,可靠的 n.保险箱9 safeguard v.维护,保护,捍卫 n.安全装置,安全措施10 safety n.安全,保险;安全设备,保险装置11 sail n.帆,航行 v.航行12 sailor n.水手,海员13 saint n.圣人,基督教徒;(S-或St.用于人,地名前)圣14 sake n.缘故,理由15 salad n.色拉,凉拌菜16 salary n.薪金,薪水17 sale n.出售,上市;贱卖,廉价出售;销售额18 salesman n.售货员,推销员19 salt n.盐,盐,类 v.腌,盐渍20 salute v./n.敬礼,鸣礼炮;迎接,欢迎21 salvation n.拯救,救助;救济(者,品),救助工具;救世主22 same a.相同的 pron.相同的人(或物) ad.同样地23 sample n.样品,实例,标本,抽样检查 v.取样,采样24 sanction n./v.批准,同意,支持,认可 n.处罚,制裁25 sand n.沙;(pl.)沙滩,沙地26 sandwich n.三明治,夹肉面包 v.夹入,挤进27 sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的28 sarcastic a.讽刺的29 satellite n.卫星,人造卫星;附属物30 satire n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品31 satisfaction n.满足,满意;乐事,愉快32 satisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的33 satisfy v.满意,使满意,使相信,说服34 saturate vt.使充满,使饱和35 Saturday n.星期六36 sauce n.酱汁,调味汁37 saucer n.茶托,碟子38 sausage n.香肠,腊肠39 savage a.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的 n.野人,未开化的人40 save v.救,拯救;储蓄,贮存;节省41 saving n.挽救,救助,节约,储蓄;(pl.)储蓄金,存款42 saw n.锯子,锯床 v.锯,锯开43 say vt.说,讲;说明;比如说 vi.说,发表意见44 scale n.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞45 scan v.细看,审视;浏览;扫描 n.扫描46 scandal n.丑闻,诽谤,耻辱,流言蜚语,反感,公愤47 scar n.疤,疤痕;创伤 v.使留下伤痕,创伤48 scarce a.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕见的49 scarcely ad.几乎不,简直没有,勉强50 scare n.惊恐,恐慌v.惊吓,受惊。
《关于“自然灾害”的日常口语词汇,第24天》
1.干旱:drought;
2.瘟疫流行:epidemic;
3.洪水:flood;
4.森林火灾:forest fire;
5.地震:earthquake;
6.岩浆:lava;
7.飓风:hurricane;
8.泥石流:mudslide;
9.难民:refugee;
10.碎石:rubble;
11.饥荒:starvation;
12.龙卷风:tornado;
13.火山:volcano;
14.海啸:tsunami;
15.自然灾害:natural disaster;
16.潮汐波、浪潮:tidal waves;
17.震中:epicenter;
18.余震:aftershock;
19.震级:magnitude;
20.灾难:tragedy;
21.残骸:wreckage;
22.死亡人数:death toll;
23.幸存者:survivor;
24.受灾者:victim;
25.地震监控:earthquake monitoring;
26.国际援助:international contribution;
27.疏散小组:evacuation team;
28.轻微地震:smaller tremors;
29.陨石冲撞:impact event;
30.海啸预警系统:tsunami warning system。
31.日常口语词汇,点击安全链接:《关于“天气”的日常口语词汇,第22天》
32.授课老师简介:《2016你要和专业教学团队一起学习英语(百日英语)》。
地质灾害英语词汇English:"Geological hazards refer to natural processes or phenomena of geological origin that may pose a threat to human life, property, or the environment. These hazards include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, avalanches, tsunamis, and subsidence. Earthquakes occur due to the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, resulting in ground shaking. Volcanic eruptions involve the eruption of magma, ash, and gases from a volcano, which can cause widespread destruction. Landslides are the movement of rock, soil, and debris down a slope, often triggered by heavy rainfall or earthquakes. Avalanches are rapid flows of snow down a mountain slope, often triggered by disturbances such as snowfall, temperature changes, or human activity. Tsunamis are large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, capable of causing devastating coastal inundation. Subsidence refers to the gradual sinking or settling of the Earth's surface, often caused by the extraction of groundwater, oil, or natural gas. Understanding these geological hazards is crucial for mitigating their impacts andensuring the safety and resilience of communities and infrastructure."中文翻译:"地质灾害是指地质起源的自然过程或现象,可能对人类生命、财产或环境构成威胁。
2019考研英语阅读常见词汇:地质灾害
2018考研英语阅读常见词汇总结:地质灾害
mudslide 泥石流
mudslide-stricken region 泥石流受灾地区
geological disasters 地质灾害
secondary disaster 次生灾害
barrier lake 堰塞湖
upper reaches 上游河段
the water level of the lake 湖水水位
the lake's water volume 湖水水量
landslide 山体滑坡
rain-triggered landslide 暴雨引发的山体滑坡
raised riverbed 抬高的河床
mountain torrents 山洪
flood peak 洪峰
blackout 断电/停电
rescue 救援
mass evacuation 大规模疏散
the emergency rescue headquarters 紧急救援指挥部
excavator 开凿机
controlled explosions 受控爆炸discharge flood waters 分流洪水flood prevention ability 防洪水平downstream residences 下流住宅golden window 救援黄金时间
relief vehicles 救援车辆
epidemic prevention 传染病预防psychological trauma 心理创伤voluntary rescue work 志愿救援工作bamboo bed 竹床
disinfectant 消毒剂
living subsidy 生活补助resettlement 重新安置
death toll 死亡人数。