英语词性转换归纳
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英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achieveme nt 成就advertise--- advertiseme nt〃advertising agree —(in )agreeme nt apartment公寓amuseme nt 娱乐argue---argume nt 争吵commit 奉献一commitme nt complime nt 称赞，恭维develop---developme nt disgree —disagreeme nt department 局，部experime nt 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治一government 政府manage---management 经营管理2. V+ tion 结尾attract 吸引一attract ion 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方con clude —con clusi on 结论compete—competitio n 竞争，比赛discuss —discussi on讨论educate——educatio n decide——decisi ondescribe —descripti on 描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业一graduation operate 操作，动手术一operation organize----orga ni zatio n in struct—in structio n 指导，介绍invent ——inven tor / inven ti onin vite —in vitation inspire---in spirati on pollute----polluti on predict---predictio n灵感，鼓舞人心的---污染预言pronounce ---pronun ciati onresolve 决心—resoluti on 决心permit 允许——permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决——solution 解决方法3. V+ ance 结尾appear—appearanee 夕卜貌，出现perform——performa nee 演出4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----e ndi ng 结尾，结局train 训练---trai ningmea n ---- meaning 意义say——sayi ng 谚语5. V+其他Beg（乞讨）—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---kno wledgefly —flight 飞行heat加热---heat 热量hit撞击——hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合——mixture 混合物press 按，压一pressure 压力sit——seat 座位succeed-- successtour在——旅游，在——作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour tourist 游旅游/客名词变形容词1名词+yAn ger 生气——angry hunger---hungry fog —foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudywind —wi ndy rain---rai ny snow---snowy sun—sunnytourist ----- touristy 游客多的bus in ess---busysalt 盐---salty 咸的shin e---sh iny 发亮的silk 丝绸一silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味----- tasty 甜的2. 名词+ edbalanee - balaneed 平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent——tale nted 有天赋的organi zed 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased高兴的3. 名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meanin gful 有意义的care —careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome- homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pa in疼痛---pai nful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank —tha nkful 充满感激的peace和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4. 名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---kno wledgeable suit 一套——suitable合适的5. 名词+ ouseno rmous巨大的dan ger—dan gerousmystery 神秘——mysterious 6.ce 变 t confidenee----con fide nt differenee ——differe nt 神秘的7. al 结尾 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural pers on---pers onal ( n ati on ——n ati onal自然的 私人的） 国家的 educatio n---educati onal tradition----traditional origi n 起源---origi nal 有教育意义的 传统的新颖的；独创的8.名词+ ly friend — frie ndly live-lively 活跃的, love — lovely 可爱的 有生气的9.+ en 结尾 wood — woode n 木制的 wool — woolen 羊毛的 10.其他 energy 精力---energetic fool 傻子一foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由一free 空的， 免费的 height 高度一high ill ness 疾病---ill love — lovi ng 慈爱的 death-dead pleasure---pleasa nt / pleased popularity 流行性一popular pride---proud scie ntist----scie ntific 科学的方位的词表达 名词一形容词East — easter nWest — wester nSouth —souther nNorth---n orther nIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of Chi na四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲—---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- Africa nEurope 欧洲——European America 美洲American形容词变副词1. 形容词+ lybad—badly bright —brightly 明亮地casual —casually 随意地clear —clearly 清楚地complete —completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地fin al--fi nallyfortun ate —fortun ately 幸运地general —gen erally 一般来讲loud —loudly particular 特殊的，独特的一particularly polite —politelyproper 合适的-, 恰当的---properly main mai nly 主要地most多数——mostly 多半，大多数normal---no rmally 正常地quick —quickly quiet —quietly 轻轻地，安静地real —really recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的一lately 最近；近来sad--sadly slow---slowlyspecial —specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地stro ng —stron gly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly 突然usual —usually2. 以le结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gen tle ——gen tly possible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y变ily easy—easilyheavy—heavily happy--happily4. 特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true —truly名词---形容词一副词beauty 美，美人一beautiful —beautifully care —careful —carefully care —careless —carelessly differenee---different---differe ntly happ in ess —happy—happily hun ger—hun gry--h un grily health ——healthy ——healthily luck —lucky —luckily no ise —no isy —n oisily pride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sad ness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方一safe —safely sile nee —sile nt---sile ntly 默默地success —successful —successfully truth —true —truly uni uck —uni ucky —uni uckily won der 奇迹一won derful —won derfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for school deep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high ；a high mountainhard a hard question ；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight li nego straight along here(1) v.-n.动词转化为名词，post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice(2) v.-n.-a. 动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activecha nge-cha nge-cha ngeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n. 动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-fulln eed-necessary-n ecessarilyin terest(v. / n.) in terested /in terest ing(4) n. a. n. a. 名词转化为形容词person person al ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5) n. pl. n. pl. 名词转化为名词复数gen tlema n gen tleme n huma n huma ns(6) a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7) a. ad. n. 形容词转化为副词，名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8) 原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）。
