新编英语语法教程 第27-30讲 练习参考答案
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新编英语语法教程(第6版)第21讲练习参考答案Ex. 21Awas sorry to learn…will be sad to hear…would be very surprised to receive…is happy to have found…was afraid to go…was pleased to hear…am very anxious to meet you.were delighted to receive your telegram.were sensible to stay indoors.clerk was prompt to answer the call.rule is easy to remember.are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood.house is difficult to heat.you ready to leavewould be foolish to go out in this weather.is quick to see the point.is very keen to get on.are proud to have him as a friend.was rude not to answer your letter.are happy to have you with us this evening.Ex. 21Bdecision to resign surprised all of us.showed no inclination to leave.resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love.City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river. readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomatic world.refused the invitation to write another article on the subject.people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own social system.is no need for you to start so early.am not under the obligation to render him any financial support.have the ability to wage biological warfare.is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war.are plans to be made at once.is a day never to be forgotten.me the names of the people to contact.next train to arrive is from Edinburgh.last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money.Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Oceanbest man to see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology. way to get into the building is to slip in through the kitchen.first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.Ex. 21Cpollution is a hard problem to be coped with.is no time to lose. We must start at once.is an infectious disease to be wiped out in a few years.was no sound to be heard.’ve spent two days here. There is nothing to see.is a good book in which there is much to be learnt.is an item of information not to say to any other people.is a difficult question to answer.the sound of footsteps outside the window, I stole out of the room, but there was nothing to be seen.is a man to be reckoned with.was firm in her refusal to accept his offer of marriage.have accepted the invitation to go to their school for an exchange of experience.need a box to hold the chessmen.is there to be proud ofalways thinks that the bed is a good place to read detective stories. day I have a lot of question to consider.only way to deal with her is not to give an inch.is not a woman to be trifled with.brother was the third person to be interviewed.have left me very little to say.Ex. 21D1.…supposed her to be a wido w.2.…felt the plan to be unwise.3.…admit him to be a genius.4.…declared the book to be obscene.5.…found the overhead projector to be invaluable as a teaching aid.6.…thought the film to be highly original.7.…considered the speaker to have overstated h is case.8.…showed the man’s alibi to be a complete fabrication.9.…assumed the construction of such a building to be impracticablewhereas…believed it to be perfectly feasible.10.…revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.11.…knew him to be a man of integrity.12.…discovered £20,000 worth of precious stones to be missing.13.…thought it to be impossible…14.…understands it to be impossible…15.…acknowledge many of their predictions to have been over-optimistic.16.…that their informant was reliable.17.…that the situation is now under control.18.…that it was unlikely…19.…that it was cruel…20.…that what he said was based on fact.21.…that it was likely…22.…that his long-term optimism was justified.23.…that his party has little chance of…24.…tha t the ascent had taken nearly five and a half hours.25.…that his evidence had been perjured.26.…that earlier theories were incorrect.27.…the gain in reserves was / has been…28.…knowing that they had been stolen.29.…that their candidate was unacceptabl e to them.30.…that its implementation was desirable.Ex. 21Ea)1. so that it should / might look2. so that there should be3. so as not to get4. so as not to leave5. so that the room should look6. so as to avoid7. so as to have8. so that we should not have9. so as to havethat I should not havethat it should not getthat it should beas not to getas to coverthat my arms should not getas not to getthat the brush should not getthat it may / can be usedthat it shall not getas to useb)1. so kind as to invite2. so (that) I was3. so happy that I danced4. to get5. so unfortunate as not to have6. for the snow to be7. so thick as to cover8. cold enough to freeze9. so (that) I had kind as to send it to arriveexcited to untie (that) I cutme to wear。
英语语法教程第版练习参考答案SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#新编英语语法教程(第6版)第12讲练习参考答案Ex. 12A1.He is likely to let you down.2.Our team is certain to win.3.There appears to be no doubt about it.4.John happened to be the only witness.5.I chanced to be out of London at the time.6.John doesn’t seem to be coming after all.7.We’re not supposed to play football on Sundays.8.He is supposed to have arrived at five.9.He’s sure to be there.10.They are certain to need help.11.I think it’s going to rain this evening.12.How am I to pay my debts?13.The new building is going to be six storeys high.14.You’re not to talk like that.15.He’s likely to see her.16.You’ve got to be joking.17.He tends to be stupid.18.I fail to see what you mean.19.We happened to be there.20.I chanced to meet him in the park.21.He appeared to enjoy the concert.22.They seemed not to notice it.23.The swimmer failed to reach the shore.24.We were to have been married in May.25.The purse was not to be found.26.He was never to see his wife or children again.27.It’s going to be a long time before we can reduce our prices.28.John is bound to be in the office.29.None of us can say what our future is to be.30.He did not fail to keep his word.12B2. called off out up with round/to down into up up off him out you off out up up it up out off on upin to up against out for/call in … in down out out up on, worn out, give … upEx. 12C1. This case is being looked into by the police.2. Before long the children had taken to their new teacher.3. We can’t rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty.4. The First World War broke out in 1914.5. When she came to, she found herself lying in a hospital.6. He was not really feeling sad. He was just putting on.7. Some new problems cropped up at the last minute.8. As most members were absent, the meeting had to be called off.9. Can you figure out a way to solve this problem?10. When he was criticized, he flared up.11. Don’t be taken in.12. I got very angry that he should come out with that rude remark.13. You must work hard, or you won't be able to keep up with the rest of the class.14. Sophie is going to take a day off tomorrow; I must fill in for her.15. We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.16. I’m looking forward to meeting you in Shang hai.17. We all look up to Doctor Lin, because she serves her patients selflessly.18. He worked in the United States for three years, and he made the most of the opportunity to improve his English.19. She was so lazy that she made a mess of her room.20. This is a used car; it has changed hands several times.Ex. 12D1. finding question。
新编英语语法教程第26讲练习参考答案Ex. 26A1. more brightly2. cooler3. coldest4. deepest5. higher, highest6. more seriously7. bigger, highest8. softer, softest9. harder 10. harder, hardest 11. earlier 12. hotter, hottest 13. lighter 14. youngest, the youngest 15. swiftest 16. nearer, nearest 17. more lovely, the most lovely 18. most convenient 19. the most silly 20. the most crowdedEx. 26B1. as nervous as2. as fast as3. more interesting than4. smoothly than5. the most annoying6. faster than7. the nicest8. higher than9. the nicer 10. more tolerant than 11. more relaxed 12. the most sensible 13. earlier than 14. as sweet as 15. unhappier than 16. denser than 17. the thickest 18. darker than 19. the funniest 20. more dangerousEx. 26C1. as nice as2. cooler than3. more exciting than4. as interested in fishing as5. longer than6. as far to the mountain camp as7. rougher8. more careful9. more expensive than 10. as cheap as 11. cheaper than 12. less modern than 13. as comfortable as 14. more concerned about saving money than 15. better thanEx. 26D(1) than (2) as (3) as (4) so (5) as (6) the (7) the (8) the sooner (9) as (10) as (11) than (12) as (13) as (14) thanEx. 26E1. not so near as / farther than2. not so beautiful / uglier than3. not so ugly as / prettier than4. not so light as / heavier than5. not so strong as / weaker than6. not so cheap as / dearer than7. not so short as / longer than8. not so low as / higher (taller) than9. not so wide as / narrower than10. not so heavy as / lighter than11. not so smooth as / rougher than12. not so young as / older than13. not so proud as / more modest than14. not so interesting as / duller (more boring) than15. not so obstinate as / more obedient than16. not so sophisticated as / more naive than (simpler than)17. not so well off / worse off18. not so shallow as / deeper than19. not so intelligent as / duller (stupider) than20. not so economical as / more extravagant thanEx. 26F1. 他不是画家,也不是作家。
练习题和答案I. Multiple choice1. T om’s mother kept asking him to read English aloud in the morning, but did nothelp.A. heB. whichC. itD. they2. you will come is none of my business.A. WhatB. IfC. ThatD. Whether3. They love their hometown. must be very beautiful.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. They4. —What’s made you so upset?— my wallet and credit card.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since I lost5. It is no use over the spilt milk.A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry6. It took us years the city.A. reconstructB. to reconstructC. reconstructedD. reconstructing7. The football team in our school the strongest all over the county.A. isB. areC. beD. being8. My class been to take part in the speech contest in different ways.A. hasB. isC. areD. have9. How without friends is the most difficult challenge.A. to surviveB. surviveC. survivingD. survived10. M ost of the furnituve in the house designed by his father himself three years ago.A. isB. areC. wereD. was11. S wimming and running slowly us a lot in keeping fit.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help12. T he disabled the financial support of the government.nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook 新编 英语语法教程003练习题和答案A. areB. isC. beD. to be 29. B read and butter my favorite breakfast. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 30. T he unexpected not prevented in the old days.A. to beB. areC. beD. isII. Error correction1. To her, happy lies in earning more money.2. For teachers, with students is a great pleasure.3. The committee is for the proposal put forward by him.4. Tom with Jerry are working on the project for a long time.5. Herself will go to visit the people in need.6. All of the rest milk are bound to be made into yoghourt.7. Everybody want to be somebody.8. The majority of my classmates is going abroad during the summer vocation. 9. Your mother or you is to take the responsibility for the accident.10. B oth Xiao Li and Xiao Wang has been there.11. N ot only he but also I are attracted by the movie.12. A ttend the meeting is very important.13. G et up late not only affects your body but also is a bad habit. 14. T o complete the assignment today need time.15. I t is a waste of time to argue with him.16. T ake exercises in the afternoon usually does have more benefits for your body.17. T o play the piano and to play the violin is quite different.18. I t is worthwhile work hard for our nation.19. H e smoking caused a lot problem for us.20. T hat is a great honor for us to be invited to the party.21. H e finished the work in such a short time surprised us all. 22. I n my opinion, we need most is the practice in social activities. 23. T he next day, Tom did not come again, which was often the case. 24. I t was really a pity he missed the last train. 25. W e will study for whom is of great importance.新编 英语语法教程nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook28. T his annoyed me much that I failed to pass the exam.29.S till today in America, the colored is looked down upon.30. W hat is unknown whether he will attend the party.III. Sentence pattern transformation1. Reading aloud in the public is not polite. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)2. To understand his words is not so easy. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)3. Giving your mother a telephone frequently is advisable. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)4. To lose the game is a great disgrace for his family. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)5. Requiring him to come is no use. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)6. To help you is a great honor for us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)7. To get his signature is out of the question. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)8. T o study a foreign language can help you with your job hunting. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)9. T o hear that you were leaving surprised us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)10. T o listen and to think at the same time make you a good listener. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)11. T hat he left in such a hurry is uncommon. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)12. T hat we should tell him is necessary. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)13. W hen the new semester will begin is not decided yet. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)14. T hat she left without telling anyone angered his father. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)15. W hy he refused our invitation confused us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)16. T hat Mr. Li failed to meet the manager at the airport was a pity for him. (Use “it” as thegrammatical subject)17. W here we will have a picnic is a question. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)18. W hoever will be responsible for the job has not been declared. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)19. T hat there will be an increase in the price of oil has been widely rumored. (Use “it” as thegrammatical subject)20. W hether the over-boiled water is harmful is not certain. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)004练习题和答案21. T o keep your body fit is necessary. (Transform the infinitive as the subject into “that” clause asthe subject)22. T o grasp this opportunity is beyond him. (Transform the infinitive as the subject into “that”clause as the subject)23. M aking decisions by himself brings Mr. Wang a lot of difficulties. (Transform the gerund as thesubject into “that” clause as the subject)24. W ho will take over the job is none of our business. (Transform the “who” clause as the subjectinto the infinitive as the subject)25. W here to get the necessary information is still under discussion. (Transform the infinitive asthe subject into the “where” clause as the subject)26. H ow we should arrive there is still unknown. (Transform the “how” clause as the subject intothe infinitive as the subject)27. W hen to give them the order has confused us for a long time. (Transform the infinitive as thesubject into the “when” clause as the subject)28. H ow to increase the net income is a big problem for every online shop. (Transform theinfinitive as the subject into the “how” clause as the subject)29. H is coming encouraged us a lot. (Transform the gerund as the subject into the “that” clause asthe subject)30. T hat his parents wrote to him encouraged him a lot. (Transform the “that” clause as thesubject into the gerund as the subject)nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook新编 英语语法教程I. Multiple choice1. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star W ars. We here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3. I half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. ReadB. have readC. am readingD. will read4. T he students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell6. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see7. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I .A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured8. H ad the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS related deaths since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen9. M ore efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made007练习题和答案10. D ashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix itup with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning11. M any a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientistsstudied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are 12. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife and fork on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are13. H er family much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancing andsinging when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 14. N ow Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing 15. T wo hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. beII. F ill in the blanks with the proper forms of the wordsgiven in the brackets.1. T hree years (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years(be) really a long time.2. (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. M y family (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family (be) allParty members.4. —If he (warn), he (take) that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. 5. I n the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words(drop).6. T he population of Jiangsu (grow) to more than twice what it was in 1949. Thefigure is now approaching 74 million.nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook新编 英语语法教程III. Error correction1. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she has been lying there.2. N ot until recently they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the ruralareas.3. A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designing to test our communicative ability.4. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it breaks.5. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she came, she would have met my brother.6. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees.7. P erhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical norcommercial.8. O n each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modernmotels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and vegetables.9. I t is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, thatpromote their understanding of each other.10. I t is reported that many a new house are built at present in the disaster area.练习题和答案I. F ill in the blanks with the words in brackets to complete thefollowing sentences, change the form where necessary.1. The soldiers were made (march) 50 miles a day.2. The college recommends (send) applications early.3. The workers are made (work) all day long.4. I decided (take) a risk of (travel) from the west coast to the east coast ofthe US.5. You might get in trouble for (fake) an illness to avoid work.6. I hope that you appreciate my (offer) you this opportunity.7. The storm kept him (wait for) another 3 hours.8. They have the water (run into) the field along the channel.9. T he teacher saw her students (enter) the classroom, (take) something and(go) out.10. P lease have these boxes (carry) to the office right now.11. T he two boys found an old woman (lie) on the ground.12. P erhaps her eyes need (wash) by her tears once in a while, so that she can see thebeautiful life with a clearer view again.13. D uring the football match, Joy kept (clench) her fist.14. P orter did what he could do to keep his marriage from (fall apart).15. T hink twice when you buy financial products, otherwise, you might get (take).16. I n the class, the teacher motioned her (sit) down when she failed (answer)his questions.17. W e managed (overcome) the difficulties in our work.18. I still could not forget how (cook) the dish which my mother taught me.19. W hy has the company delayed (answer) my application?20. Y ou’d better get a dentist (pull) out your bad tooth.21. T he staff were made (work) extra hours every day.新编 英语语法教程nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook(miss).he director is planning (put on) a new play.24. W e must try our best to avoid (make) the same mistake.25. Y esterday I had my blonde curly hair (cut).26. T he little boy denied (smash) the car windows.27. T he worker has found out how (operate) the new machine.28. S he couldn’t resist (buy) the new-style handbag.29. H e is considering (put) in an offer on a house.30. She was obliged (abandon) the idea.II. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我们认为将理论与实践结合很重要。
新编英语语法参考答案Chapter 1: Tenses (时态)1. 填空题:He has been studying English for three years. (现在完成进行时)答案:has been studying2. 选择题:She __________ the book since last week.A. has readB. has been readingC. readD. was reading答案:B3. 改错题:I am writing a letter to my friend.错误:am writing正确:was writingChapter 2: Articles (冠词)1. 填空题:There is ________ "u" in the word "university."答案:a2. 选择题:__________ old man is sitting on the bench.A. AnB. TheC. AD. /答案:B3. 改错题:I have a book. The book is very interesting.错误:The book正确:a bookChapter 3: Prepositions (介词)1. 填空题:He is interested __________ music.答案:in2. 选择题:She arrived __________ the airport at 5 p.m.A. atB. inC. toD. on答案:A3. 改错题:He is waiting for you in front of the building.错误:in front of正确:in front ofChapter 4: Adjectives and Adverbs (形容词和副词)1. 填空题:She is ________ than her sister.答案:taller2. 选择题:He speaks English very ________.A. goodB. wellC. badlyD. fast答案:B3. 改错题:She sings beautiful.错误:beautiful正确:beautifullyChapter 5: Modal Verbs (情态动词)1. 填空题:You ________ be careful when you cross the street.答案:must2. 选择题:He ________ be at home now, because I saw him in the library.A. canB. mustC. mayD. can't答案:D3. 改错题:She might to go to the party.错误:might to go正确:might goChapter 6: Passive Voice (被动语态)1. 填空题:The letter was written by him.答案:was written2. 选择题:The problem ________ by the experts.A. is solvedB. was solvedC. will be solvedD. has been solved答案:B3. 改错题:The house is being painted.错误:is being painted正确:was being paintedChapter 7: Conditional Sentences (条件句)1. 填空题:If it rains, we ________ stay at home.答案:will2. 选择题:If I had enough money, I ________ travel around the world.A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should答案:A3. 改错题:If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.错误:If he studies正确:If he studiedChapter 8: Direct and Indirect Speech (直接引语和间接引语)1. 填空题:He said that he ________ the book the day before.答案:had read2. 选择题:She asked me ________ I had seen the movie.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. who答案:A3. 改错题:He said, "I am going to the cinema."错误:He said, "I am going"正确:He said, "I am going to go"Chapter 9: Noun Clauses (名词性从句)1. 填空题:I don't know ________ he will come or not.答案:whether2. 选择题:The reason ________ he was late is that he missed the bus.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. that答案:D3. 改错题:What he needs is a new computer.错误:What he needs正确:What he needs isChapter 10: Non-finite Verbs (非谓语动词)1. 填空题:________ the work, he went home.答案:Having finished 2. 选择题:________ to the。
英语语法教程第版练习参考答案Revised by BLUE on the afternoon of December 12,2020.新编英语语法教程(第6版)第12讲练习参考答案Ex. 12A1.He is likely to let you down.2.Our team is certain to win.3.There appears to be no doubt about it.4.John happened to be the only witness.5.I chanced to be out of London at the time.6.John doesn’t seem to be coming after all.7.We’re not supposed to play football on Sundays.8.He is supposed to have arrived at five.9.He’s sure to be there.10.They are certain to need help.11.I think it’s going to rain this evening.12.How am I to pay my debts?13.The new building is going to be six storeys high.14.You’re not to talk like that.15.He’s likely to see her.16.You’ve got to be joking.17.He tends to be stupid.18.I fail to see what you mean.19.We happened to be there.20.I chanced to meet him in the park.21.He appeared to enjoy the concert.22.They seemed not to notice it.23.The swimmer failed to reach the shore.24.We were to have been married in May.25.The purse was not to be found.26.He was never to see his wife or children again.27.It’s going to be a long time before we can reduce our prices.28.John is bound to be in the office.29.None of us can say what our future is to be.30.He did not fail to keep his word.12B2. called off out up with round/to down into up up off him out you off out up up it up out off on upinto up against out for/call in … in down out out up on, worn out, give … upEx. 12C1. This case is being looked into by the police.2. Before long the children had taken to their new teacher.3. We can’t rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty.4. The First World War broke out in 1914.5. When she came to, she found herself lying in a hospital.6. He was not really feeling sad. He was just putting on.7. Some new problems cropped up at the last minute.8. As most members were absent, the meeting had to be called off.9. Can you figure out a way to solve this problem?10. When he was criticized, he flared up.11. Don’t be taken in.12. I got very angry that he should come out with that rude remark.13. You must work hard, or you won't be able to keep up with the rest of the class.14. Sophie is going to take a day off tomorrow; I must fill in for her.15. We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.16. I’m looking forward to m eeting you in Shanghai.17. We all look up to Doctor Lin, because she serves her patients selflessly.18. He worked in the United States for three years, and he made the most of the opportunity to improve his English.19. She was so lazy that she made a mess of her room.20. This is a used car; it has changed hands several times.Ex. 12D1. finding question。
新编英语语法教程第27讲练习参考答案Ex. 27A1. You’re an American, I suppose.2. I’m afraid she…3. …tea, if you please.4. …some help, if I’m not mistaken.5. …man, if I might say so.6. …open, if you don’t mind.7. I’m sorry to say you…8. I suspect no less than…9. I guess you…10. …yet, if I’m not mistaken.11. …chimney, he does.12. Without any question the rogue…13. Never have I seen…14. I was indeed very glad to…15. He will certainly give…16. I’m not at all interested…17. … no doubt whatever about it.18. I’ll be hanged if that’s true.19. You won’t catch him smoking again.20. Not a single soul was seen…Ex. 27B1. I never have much to do in the morning.2. …have not finished it ye t.3. I have not much to do in the morning either.4. His wife didn’t ever make him any curry.5. I didn’t tell anybody anything.6. We have not enough evidence yet.7. There isn’t anybody doing research in this field.8. Smoking has not a nything…9. …didn’t produce skin cancer on any of them.10. This doesn’t apply to any of the people here yet.11. …hasn’t revealed anything of importance.12. It does not help us at all in our daily work either.13. We need not / don’t have to go far to find anyone…14. …is not yet living at this address.15. He has not been away very long.16. …cannot find anywhere…17. …hasn’t ever given me any…18. There are not many people…yet.19. I cannot understand either of…20. I cannot understand a ny of…Ex. 27C2. a) All the people were not at work. (ie Everyone was absent.)b) Not all the people were at work. (ie Not everyone was there. Some were at work;some not.)3. a) Everyone here doesn’t agree with you. (ie All the people here disagree.)b) Not everyone here agrees with you. (ie Some of the people here agree with you;some not.)4. a) Much of the food was not bad. (ie Most of the food was good; only a smallportion was bad.)b) Not much of the food was bad. (ie Only a small portion was bad.)5. a) One of the runners did not hear the starting pistol. (ie Only one of them didn’thear; the others did.)b) Not one of the runners heard the starting pistol. (ie None heard.)6. a) Another reason for the delay was not given. (ie There was another reason for thedelay, but it was not given.)b) No other reason for the delay was given. (ie There was only one reason for thedelay.)7. a) A little of the money was not spent on this project. (ie Most of the money wasspent on this project; only a little was not.)b) Little of the money was spent on this project. (ie Almost no money was spent onthis project.)8. a) A few of you will not have heard the warning. (ie Most of you, I suppose, haveheard the warning.)b) Few of you will have heard the warning. (ie Most of you, I suppose, have notheard the warning.)9. a) Half of the work has not yet been completed. (ie Only half of the work wasdone.)b) Not half of the work has already been completed. (ie Only a small portion of thework was done.)10. a) The least of our problems has not been solved. (ie Almost no problem wassolved.)b) Not the least of our problems has been solved. (ie A good number of ourproblems have been solved.)Ex. 27D1. What was sprayed over the area?2. Who wrote an account of the fire?3. What did he write?4. What did he write an account of?5. Where did the fire start?6. How did it burn?7. How long did it burn?8. When and where did that happen?9. Whose account of the fire is the best?10. How often did fires break out during the war?11. How many people were killed on the roads yesterday?12. How much rain fell last night?13. How far is it from here to the station?14. How long will it take me to get there by car?15. During which century was this castle built?16. Why / For what purpose was the Aswan Dam built?17. Why have you not yet finished it?18. Who did an idea occur to while Benjamin Hall was speaking?19. What do you believe he wants to do?20. What should we do it if we haven’t renewed our licence?Ex. 27E1. doesn’t she / (hasn’t she)2. usedn’t he / didn’t he3. wouldn’t you4. isn’t it5. mayn’y we6. didn’t you7. mustn’t I 8. could you 9. don’t they 10. doesn’t he 11. don’t you 12. oughtn’t we / shouldn’t we 13. didn’t you 14. wouldn’t she 15. mustn’t you / haven’t you 16. doesn’t it 17. would he 18. wasn’t he19. doesn’t he 20. need I 21. haven’t you / don’t you 22. should he 23. mustn’t they / didn’t they 24. wouldn’t you 25. aren’t they 26. is there 27. will it28. can it 29. did they 30. will there31. will they / won’t they 32. won’t it 33. didn’t you34. aren’t I 35. mustn’t you / aren’t you 36. don’t you37. do they 38. can’t they 39. would you / will you 40. will you / would you 41. have you 42. can one / can you 43. don’t you 44. didn’t they 45. wouldn’t he46. would he 47. have we 48. will you49. does he 50. shall weEx. 27F (略)新编英语语法教程第28讲练习参考答案Ex. 28A1. There was a car ready…2. There’s man sitting…3. There was a student who came…4. There’s another student (that) I ought to see.5. There’s at least one book … in our library.6. There’ll be a good film on…7. There’s certain to be trouble…8. There were several trains coming…9. There were things called firesquirts used…10. Is there anyone waiting…11. There were peop le who believed that…12. There was an old cellar with a thick flint wall…13. There was a boy named George Sampeter sitting…14. There were monkeys under the trees, …15. There was a strange caller yesterday who…16. There is likely to be…17. There should be…18. There must have been a mistake…19. There are several thousand little islands in the Maldives.20. There was a bolt on my front door…Ex. 28B1. there to be2. there being3. there to be4. there being5. there to be6. there to be7. There being8. there being9. there to be 10. there to be Ex. 28C1. On the top of the hill there stood / there was…2. There will be / will come a time when…3. Mary didn’t agree about there being no need for…4. Wer e you disappointed at there not having been…5. John asked for there to be…6. There was a cow crossing…7. There is no plant that doesn’t need…8. We don’t want there to be any disturbance.9. There being an index to this book is…10. I’m surprised at there not being an index / being no index.11. We have no objection to there being a meeting here.12. It’s impossible for there to be … For there to be…13. It’s not uncommon for there to be… / For there to be…14. There’s an im portant message just being decoded. / There is just beingdecoded…15. There were quite a number of…jewels stolen.16. There was expected to be…17. There is / are believed to be…18. There was a meeting about the new building yesterday.19. There hav e been three accidents at…20. There’s a lawn that extends…21. There is said to be trouble on…22. I can just remember the trouble there was about it a year ago.23. There will be people anxious that…24. There seems to be a widespread change…25. T here was a day when it rained…新编英语语法教程第29讲练习参考答案Ex. 29A1. It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.2. It doesn’t matter very much whether they will come or not.3. It is quite likely that he will let you down.4. It seems that you have taken a dislike to him.5. It happens that I have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him.6. It was rather complicated getting the car on the boat.7. It would be a good idea to get up a petition. / I think it a good idea to get up a petition.8. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this morning.9. It was so kind of you to invite us.10. It doesn’t matter in the least what you say.11. It is / remains a mystery how he came to have such a valuable painting.12. It is regretted that you should feel obliged to resign at this point.13. It would be pity to spoil such a fine drawing.14. It makes me feel sad seeing you sitting here all alone.15. Is it very dull living here?/ Do you find it very dull living here?16. It is impossible for me to forgive him.17. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.18. It looks as if the park is very small.19. It seems as though our plan is perfect.20. It was clearly indicated that h e didn’t want to speak to me.Ex. 29B1. It gets dark early in winter.2. It’s no use asking her. She doesn’t know anything.3. Its two miles to the station from here.4. Have you seen it hail?5. We leave it to you to decide what must be done.6. It is said that the spy slipped arsenic into his tea.7. It’s a pity (that) you missed that concert. 8. It looks as if he were very afraid.9. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 10. It was several months before we met again. Ex. 29C1. 迟早我要跟他说个明白。
大学新编英语语法教程第五版课后练习答案新编英语语法教程第1讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at througha telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path or orbit around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane?s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area not a single soul remained alive and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6 1945 an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone cencrete metal and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its naturalbeauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join inthe valley below.4. With the river flowing on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at his neighbour?s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied Horace, who had come intoa small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town. 7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched overa bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the topsof the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair completely exhausted her limbs stiff with cold her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly her pleasant refined face wearing a grave look her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family that Mr Jacob his former employer had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal were a potentially dangerous element. 18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top he climbed recklessly faser and faster his eyes already glowing with triumph but suddenly he slipped and fell tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons whohave received both the Order of Merit which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949 and the Nobel Prize for literature conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第2讲练习参考答案2A:/doc/755150991.html,e2.Are3.Has/have4.Are5.Are6.Are7.was/were8.is9.costs 10.were 11.are 12.are 13.was 14.are 15.lie 16.were 17.are 18.is 19.is20.was 21.has 22.were 23.is 24.is 25.are 26.is 27.are 28.cover, are 29.is/are 30.was/were coverage Suspension bridge checkers board2B:1.Were2.Have3.Is, is4.Was5.Were6.Is7.Is8.are9.is 10.are/are 11.have12.are, their, their 13.was/ it/ was 14.it/they/is/are 15.are/ their/ they/disapprove16.were/they 17.was 18.are 19.were 20.were新编英语语法教程第3讲练习参考答案3A:1.Is2.Was3.Is4.Has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is 10.is11.were 12.sells 13.is 14.are 15.are 16.are 17.is 18.is 19.was20.provides21.are 22.was 23.stops 24.is 25.is 26.does 27.produces 28.is29.is30.was3B:1. ?s2. 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The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are 13. /14. these articles are well written 15. /16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage is Ex. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB。
1A1B2AWithin the stricken area,not a single soul remained alive,and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.The bomb exploded 1,000 the ground.On August 6,1945,an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.Three days later,yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rubble.Within the fraction of a second,the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an im-mense mass of expanding gas,millions of degrees hot.A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone,concrete,metal,and woodover the ground.2BPond,once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of manytourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast w ind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night,the cooling northeast wind made...3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plungingdown to join in the valley below.the river on one side and a large tree providing shade,this is a good spot for apic-nic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.for breath after running up the stairs,Mr Wood stood at his neighbour's door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which hebought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.in front of the mirror,Jim looked at his image,wondering at the big changethat had come over him in recent years.idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive himalmost drove him mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by hisfather to drive off the chill.above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine treesgrowingon the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street,the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post,listeningto a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street. sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refined facewearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.thought it necessary to break the news to his family,that Mr Jacob,his former employer,had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.,I will have to...,I was...,there has been...,Roberts returned the cheque.5. Oddly enough, he did not... unreasonably, he protested...,he never knew that he...,the two sides may...9. Quite obviously, he does not want to... enough,the burglar had not taken... enough,a solution will be...,the Chinese people protested... more important, we ought to put...,I have met him before.15. To our regret,he refused our invitation. ,someone managed to find me. telephoned the hospital first,quite rightly. ,the girl did not ask your name.,her appointment has not been confirmed. 20. Curiously, the dog never barked.3Bother words other words/That is to say5. In that caseallallthat aresult ;Secondly;Thirdly and most importantly 4A have were,are are were4B,is,are,their,their,It,wasThey,is/are,their,they,disapprove ,they5A5B 1.'s10.' s,is, isarearepoin tare5C are areare arehave caresis,has 6A6Bmuch work have you done this morning?dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.'s done the least work.4.There are several methods of approaching this problem.know little French.must be less empty talk but more practical work.7. Were there many people at the reception?I have a few words with you?9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.made the fewest mistakes.'ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.'s done the most work and made the most mistakes.'s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.millionaire has lots of money-and lots of worries.has enough worries because she hasn't got enough money.telephone rang every few minutes.have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2020.we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.brother spent $1,000 for a second-hand car,but I spent almost twice theamountfor the same stuff.adviceimportant piece of information it is fun not numerousarehastimes,rivalry,wereisis7Bswarm1 . Dick's decision to emigrate to Australia.expansion of the Physics Department/The Physics Department's expansion...3 ... a novel of Jane Austen's.long report of Mr Allen's...new shoes of yours...6 ... the article of the student...7 ... Shakespeare's tragedies/the tragedies of Shakespeare8 ... a ship's carpenter.punishment of the offenders...10.. the past decade's events/the events of the past decade11.. the enemy's unconditional surrender/ the unconditional surrender of the enemy.12.. other people's criticism of him.13.. the younger generation's education/ the education of the younger generation.14.. at John Wiley's,the bookseller's.15.. an article of '...16.. this policy of the government's...?17.. an idiot's tale.dog of Frank's...book of Joe Hill's...leg of the table is broken.Key to Exercises 229and John's house is on the corner.3 . on birds'nests.4 ... the students'problems.5.... at the Joneses'.6./7 . Charles' car but someone else's.8 . in ten years'time.9. The products'effectiveness... week's news...than the last two weeks'.11 others'problems.12 . each other's worries.13. My brother and sister-in-law's house... friend of my father's...wheel of the car...16./17. The baseball players'wives...18... women's clothing only.19... Milton's long poems.new shoes of yours...8B,money,etc,ones ,cause8C8A1 . little opportunity to travel.2 ... many such novels.3 ... / Neither sentence is correct English.4. He has many more problems...5 ... this kind of apple/ these kind(s)of apples. enjoy either kind,...7 . every book in the fiction section.8 . than in any other country in the world.9 ... a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10.. all this luggage/all the luggage at the airport.11.. such beautiful poetry/such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe shehas never had a formal education.12.. a great many friends in New York.13. Whatever nonsense... third sister of his...can't for the life of me remember. there are fewer/ less diseases...17.. than all other methods.18.. once every three months.19.. study of language.20.. some more soup?8EOf all the things we eat and drink,water is the most many people understand this,but it is quite human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water will result in death.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to workproperly,and many people do not drink people drink when they are thirsty,but often need much more,especially when they have been taking exercises.It is vital that people should drink enough water every can help people to keep can also ease pain in case of habit of drinking water soon after getting up will bring a purging and refreshing effect;likewise,drinking some water before bedtime will also do people,especially old people,a lot of good. Wheno ne is fainting, water will bring him back to consciousness;if one is badly wounded, water will help to lendhim vig-a word,water means lack of water in the body is most harmful to health.9A,an,the,the,a,the,the,the,the,0,the,a,an,a,the,the,a,the ,the,the,the,the,the ,0,0,0,0,0,0/a 9B the9CM ichigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar4. Qomolangma5. The National Gallery World Cup8.The Olympic Games10. the BBC 12. The Times14. the Finance Ministry 16. the Senate John Spence and Smith Watermans20. The White House universityhospitaltrain28. The hovercraft, the boat taxibusferrycinema35. The filmPope world9AI.15.Sam'sII.9Ethe spot top to bottom hand ur the front a fashion a fancy tocase of the fancy of trouble,lend a hand the board reach of top of the case of the shade a loss possession of the possession of 18. under cover the midnight oil 20. at short notice 9F travels faster than sound. quiet,'t let me hear a sound. writingEnglish,after each word we leave a space. box occupies too much space.a big meal,you should take a rest. needs food,drink and rest.7.He did it out of kindness.have done me a kindness.9.He lives close at hand.10.The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather. you got anEnglish-French dictionary?12. Have you got an English and a French dictionary? do you like the red and white roses in my garden? you seen the red(roses)and the white roses in my garden? isstill in hospital. 'm going to the hospital to see him.is a garden in front of the house. is a picture in the front of the book. style of dress is no longer in fashion. likes to read about the latest fashions. 't talk too much at table.friend was sitting at the table writing a letter. 23. When we called, his family were at dinner. we called,his family was giving a dinner. students take/ took quite a fancy to their teacher. exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors. old man is in possession of a huge fortune. island was once in the possession of Great Britain. must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.is stupid,but it is different in the case of Mary;she is just lazy.10AWhen it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean,most people just don't make the 'm a maintenance man for a department people did make the effort,I probably wouldn't have a job.The area that I have to spend the most time cleaning is the employees'lunchroom . Employees go there during breaks,lunch,and dinner. The maintenance department sup-plies containers for garbage and ashtrays for cigarette butts. But when they finish their food,the employees will either throw their papers on the floor or leave them on the employees will on occasion throw their papers in the garbage container,but most of themwho smoke will either flick their ashes on the floor or in the half-filled soda butts are found anywhere other than in the ashtray,because the ashtrays may have been stolen or have been filled with gum. Sometimes an employee will remark, “ Aren't these people pigs? They don't even clean up after themselves,"as they proceed to walk away from their littered table.,hehas,it has to theirthem(informal) is/ they are(informal)their(informal)'t it takes(informal),their/his(informal) their(informal),her,his ,themselves ,itself10Csheherone's(too formal), he/ one(too formal), his/ one's(too formal)shehe or she(formal), she he/ he or she(formal) her12. his/his or her,his/ his or her, his/ his or her himhim,it/hehe or she her shehe or shehe or she,he/he or sheelse's,her11A,ours,it'shisprofessor himselfherself6.beside ourselveshimselfhe himself(no change in informal 10.(no change) style) she herself(no change in informal style) , who (no change in informal style) arriving late (no change in informal style)28. he himself he you're 11B,any ,anyless ,neither,all11C1 ... to teach the facts of life to their children.2 ... to change this situation...3 ... with great potentials which are not enhanced...4 ... major in accounting.Ellis challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess when they met at the Recreation Centre.morning's paper says that Route 4 can't be used until the flood damage is a hill was situated the cottage, which...8.Two weeks after his uncle moved to Florida, Ed sold...9 . as if the jails were equipped with revolving doors.put the package of frozen strawberries...she left for Europe,Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit her.12 this vitamin, which is essential to sound teeth.'s being given the leading role in the play displeased the rest of the cast.14 all the clothes stored in the attic were ruined.and Jan wouldn't even look at each other when they met...her arrival in New York,this was the first time that she had seen her mother.17 pleased Mother tremendously.18 Those/ The people interviewed are sometimes indignant.he spoke to the lawyer, Dad was extremely nervous...20 that the holiday makers can hardly find places to sit down,which is peoplewho hate crowds keep away from these places.11A repaired. why those12Ais likely to let you down. team is certain to win.appears to be no doubt about it. happened to be the only witness.chanced to be out of London at the time. doesn't seem to be coming after all.'re not supposed to play football on Sundays. is supposed to have arrived at five.9.He's sure to be there. are certain to need help.think it's going to rain this evening. am I to pay my debts?new building is going to be six storeys high. 're not to talk like that.'s likely to see her.16.You've got to be joking.17.He tends to be stupid. fail to see what you mean. happened to be there. chanced to meet him in the park. appeared to enjoy the concert.22. They seemed not to notice it.23. The swimmer failed to reach the shore. were to have been married in May. pursewas not to be found.26. He was never to see his wife or children again.'s going to be a long time before we can reduce our prices. is bound to be in the office.of us can say what our future is to be. did not fail to keep his word.12B2.called off3.carry out4.catch up with5.came round / to6.cutting down7.looked intoup up off him out you off13. leave out up up16. blew it up17. Look out18.put off19.look on20.put up21.running into22.run up againstoutfor/ call in...in26. turned down27. turned outout up30. took on,worn out,give...up12C1.This case is being looked into by the police. long the children had taken to their new teacher.3.We can't rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty.4.The First World War broke out in 1914. she came to,she found herself lying in a hospital.6. He was not really feeling sad. He was just putting on.new problems cropped up at the last minute.8.As most members were absent,the meeting had to be called off.you figure out a way to solve this problem?10.When he was criticized, he flared up.'t be taken in.12. I got very angry that he should come out with that rude remark. must work hard,or you won't be able to keep up with the rest of the class. is going to take aday off tomorrow;I must fill in for her.15. We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.'m looking forward to meeting you in Shanghai.17. We all look up to Doctor Lin,because she serves her patients selflessly.worked in the United States for three years,and he made the most of the opportu-nity to improve his English.was so lazy that she made a mess of her room.is a used car;it has changed hands several times.12A(1)finding(2)occurred (3)waiting(4)studied(5)stood(6)read(7)read(8)decided(9)satisfy(10)carried (11)colored (12)taste(13)watching (14)slipped (15)took (16)found(17)was(18)ran (19)shouted(20)drank (21)tasted (22)was(23)learned (24)to question13Awears out stones.2.Pride goes before a fall. speak louder than words. swallow doesn't make a summer.5.The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.6.Water doesn't exist on the moon. isn't ever cold in Hawaii.in Paris isn't always nice;it sometimes rains a lot.9.He occasionally is wrong, but not often. never does any homework,but he does well in class. company doesn't always make very high profits. mother doesn't usually have coffee in the mornings. hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.,the capital of Arizona,is very dry;it hardly ever rains. parents seldom go to church on Sundays.earth revolves round the sun. lies to the south of China.Thames flows through London.usually vote for a Democrat,but my roommate almost always votes for a Republican. is an ill wind that blows nobody good.13Bwill see7.set to, did13. sleep / will sleep21. does not dislike(d)did,sat,began;is;is;sits;rubs;coughs13C living...standing getting...spendingboilinggettingalways writing...talking about13. writes,know,is doing, Does your son write;hear,seemsalways hammering;keeps,begins,hear,shakes; do,think,is coming,is probably watches,gets,forgets,ispressing,is thinking running; passes, kicks; heads, misses;hits,bounces;ishappening;is ing;is running;is running;is blowing13A 1. arrived, was telephoning,telephoned...do;was(just)doing(always)ringing5. was burning, was sleeping; was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke6. was drowning, dived, savedlistening,rang,did not hear,was landing,climbed;were waiting, witnessed;was going(still)moving,jumped;thought, was happening,ran11. Did...want;hoped/ was hoping12. (1) was (just) hanging out(2)started (3) was wiping (4) lost (5) fell off(6) was washing(7)rushed (8)knocked over(9)let(10)was talking(11)managed(12) was doing(13) cut(14) was peeling (15) was reversing(16) forgot(17) bumped14A been telephoning,Haven't you nearly finished; haven't got,have been trying, has been been playing,haven't played been writing/ have written4. have...been learning / have...learned been sleeping/ has slept been coughing/has ironing,irons, lying;is hold-coughed known,have been reading,haven't finished been,have..e been learning, has mastered been raining,has stopped travelled...read been reading read.let been crying17.has injured been assassinated been working20.has been losing 14B I.(1)struck(2)reached(3)lit(4)sat(5)had left(6)had had(7)put(8)undressed(9)got(10)fell(11)had put(12)had forgotten(13)dropped(14)burned(15)found(16)had burned(17)had...madeI.(1)opened(2)saw(3)had...been listening(4)wondered(5)had heard(6)asked(7)had been doing/ was doing(8)said(9)had dropped(10)had been looking(11)didn't see(12)found(13)had...dropped(14)opened(15)had been taking(16)were(17)turned(18)asked(19)pulled(20)ran(21)recovered(22)had disappeared(23)moved(24)found(25)had been standing(26)had been telling14Cwere't said4. hadn't drunk,hadn't drunk expected,had intended 't lost't toldhad knowncomemeantwanted't't beennever seengivenseen asked't brokennever been invented14A explained had ,drove,got,gave;has been breathalysed ,had visited tried 6. will be, have had to going to stay,will be,haven't been be,havetaught;teach,take,will be...getting on;have done,learnt...been;went,went,was,had been,liked,go14E[1]1. Do you...know would like3.have just heard exactly suit 't apply6. won't get8.had just left10.was going12.(had)found13.have heard 't even know17.should/ would be.18.would phone tried20. doesn't/ didn't seem[2]up heard beginning gone10. Would/ Could you please check received12. have received/ did receive/received13.haven't decided14.should/ would be15.would tell already been17. should/ would like18.don't get19.will have to21.w ill have/ have15Ajust be coming out2.will be, will be wonderingcome4.will be doing, will be working5.will get, will still be, will be going, will ask6.will be melting,will be7:.won't start,will give8.will tell9.will be reading, will be ringing10.will be cooking, will ringgoing to shampoo12. is going to bake, will soon get seegoing to havegoing to bottleyou going to paint,am going to take going to ringgoing to start,Are you going to do,is going to help19.will start,will get,will bake going to make,will burn arriving,Is he spending,is he catching,is spending,is giving,is attending going to dye,Are you going to do,are you going to have,am going to have going to rainyou doing,are coming,am going to show,Are you taking,am going to take going to send,am seeing moving,Are you going to have,am going to paint going to buy,is going to beyou going to do,Are you going to sell,am going to learn,am getting,arestarting,is coming going,is having,is looking,is coming31.will have finished, will be starting32.will have planted33.will have done, will be relaxing34.will have done, will soon be leaving be trying,will have sent36.will be living, will have spent37.will be giving, will have given38.will be coming, will have picked39.will be fishing, will have been polluted, will be dying40.will be repairing, will have repaired15Bhave/were going to have going to swim/ were swimming/ were to swim3.was to discover4.(1)is going to catch/ is catching/ is to catch(2)is going to attend/is attending/is to attendgoing to show/ was about to show6. was going to be / was to be not to use8.(1) would be/ was going to be/ was to be(2) were going to discuss/ were to discuss9.(1) Are...going to watch(2)was going to watch(3)is arriving(4)am going to meet(5)was going to arrive10.(1)are...to be(2)were to be(3)were to have got(4)was to have taken place(5)are...to have 15C 'll start off as soon as the rain stops.'ll ring you up directly I hear the news.you are leaving early tomorrow morning,you'll have to finish packing before bedtime.4.The committee are to gather next Thursday to settle the question. is not to stay here any is to leave at once.said that by the end of the week she would have been back to China.told me yesterday that he was going to get married next month.announced at the press conference that the prime minister of Japan was to visit Chinanext Monday.you go and see him at six,he will be taking morning exercises.will you be doing at 7:30 tomorrow evening?you come back from Nanjing next week,the discussion will have finished.next weekend,I'll have been here for a whole year.'t get off the bus till it stops.are going to spend their holidays in Dalian next summer.! The dark clouds are is going to rain.I'm at lunch when he comes,please tell him to wait a little while.'ll stay here for a couple of days before we go on to Xi'an.'re having our dress rehearsal tomorrow you coming?many students are going?Are they going by boat?Foreign Ministers were to have met on May 14 to discuss the proposals for easing the crisis,but the war broke out.15Abe find driving seedrivetraveled19. was markedrunning to spendto go32. came runninglooking for16A topic has been talked about... will then be dealt with... children weren't properly looked after. this matter been looked into? you being attended to?'s warehouse was broken into... application has been turned down.8. This question will be brought up... trains were held up by fog.10. Your argument is not borne out by the facts. stories are made up.application has been filled in incorrectly. scheme was thought out carefully.14.The prices were put up. photographs will be blown up well. recorded programmes can be played back. interruptions were put up with.retirement is being looked forward to very much.19. The responsibilities are being faced up to badly. was looked up to by everyone. piece of legislation had been done away with reluctantly. wo22.They weren't taken in by her story. was got through the written papers byspecial coaching. will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers. it rains,the match will have to be put off...16B't someone be asked to do the work privately without being known? were shocked by the boy's rudeness, which was put down to his having been spoiled by his parents. 3... that the picture had been stolen.question was put to debate,but on very few occasions was a question fully debatedin Parliament.5 .. and martial law was declared./The army put down the rebellion and declaredmar-tial law.6. He wanted the information to be treated as confidential,...7 .. and the proceeds will be shared among his family.the members should have an equal right to speak and to in this way could they make the law effectively.been ignored for many years,...it be proved beyond doubt that the fire was caused by an accident,the man being held on suspicion of arson will be released.being informed that he was wanted by the police,the man realized that he had been betrayed by his accomplice.12 . it was found that most of its fittings had been stripped and the air had beenlet out of the tyres.13 . ,but it had to be cancelled at the last minute because of a cabinet crisis.fire was finally got under control,but not before it had caused extensive damage/ but not before extensive damage had been caused.15 . before you m ade any decision.was not accepted,any more than capitalism is.17 . and two thousand pounds' worth of jewellery had been stolen.about the source from which the startling news had been obtained waswithheld by the reporter./ The reporter withheld information about the source from which he had obtained the startling news.army authorities needn't have caused him so much distress by telling him that his brother had died in action,as they later discovered that they had made a mistake as tothe missing man's identity.kind of lid is fixed to the top of the pipe,and the oil is allowed to flow gently through taps.16Cis said that she can speak several foreign languages/ She is said to be able to speak several foreign languages.is known that many people are homeless after the earthquake / Many people are known to be homeless after the earthquake.is understood that this is the result of recent negotiations/This is understood to be...is thought that she has recovered/She is thought to have recovered.。
新编英语语法教程第27讲练习参考答案Ex. 27A1. You’re an American, I suppose.2. I’m afraid she…3. …tea, if you please.4. …some help, if I’m not mistaken.5. …man, if I might say so.6. …open, if you don’t mind.7. I’m sorry to say you…8. I suspect no less than…9. I guess you…10. …yet, if I’m not mistaken.11. …chimney, he does.12. Without any question the rogue…13. Never have I seen…14. I was indeed very glad to…15. He will certainly give…16. I’m not at all interested…17. … no doubt whatever about it.18. I’ll be hanged if that’s true.19. You won’t catch him smoking again.20. Not a single soul was seen…Ex. 27B1. I never have much to do in the morning.2. …have not finished it ye t.3. I have not much to do in the morning either.4. His wife didn’t ever make him any curry.5. I didn’t tell anybody anything.6. We have not enough evidence yet.7. There isn’t anybody doing research in this field.8. Smoking has not a nything…9. …didn’t produce skin cancer on any of them.10. This doesn’t apply to any of the people here yet.11. …hasn’t revealed anything of importance.12. It does not help us at all in our daily work either.13. We need not / don’t have to go far to find anyone…14. …is not yet living at this address.15. He has not been away very long.16. …cannot find anywhere…17. …hasn’t ever given me any…18. There are not many people…yet.19. I cannot understand either of…20. I cannot understand a ny of…Ex. 27C2. a) All the people were not at work. (ie Everyone was absent.)b) Not all the people were at work. (ie Not everyone was there. Some were at work;some not.)3. a) Everyone here doesn’t agree with you. (ie All the people here disagree.)b) Not everyone here agrees with you. (ie Some of the people here agree with you;some not.)4. a) Much of the food was not bad. (ie Most of the food was good; only a smallportion was bad.)b) Not much of the food was bad. (ie Only a small portion was bad.)5. a) One of the runners did not hear the starting pistol. (ie Only one of them didn’thear; the others did.)b) Not one of the runners heard the starting pistol. (ie None heard.)6. a) Another reason for the delay was not given. (ie There was another reason for thedelay, but it was not given.)b) No other reason for the delay was given. (ie There was only one reason for thedelay.)7. a) A little of the money was not spent on this project. (ie Most of the money wasspent on this project; only a little was not.)b) Little of the money was spent on this project. (ie Almost no money was spent onthis project.)8. a) A few of you will not have heard the warning. (ie Most of you, I suppose, haveheard the warning.)b) Few of you will have heard the warning. (ie Most of you, I suppose, have notheard the warning.)9. a) Half of the work has not yet been completed. (ie Only half of the work wasdone.)b) Not half of the work has already been completed. (ie Only a small portion of thework was done.)10. a) The least of our problems has not been solved. (ie Almost no problem wassolved.)b) Not the least of our problems has been solved. (ie A good number of ourproblems have been solved.)Ex. 27D1. What was sprayed over the area?2. Who wrote an account of the fire?3. What did he write?4. What did he write an account of?5. Where did the fire start?6. How did it burn?7. How long did it burn?8. When and where did that happen?9. Whose account of the fire is the best?10. How often did fires break out during the war?11. How many people were killed on the roads yesterday?12. How much rain fell last night?13. How far is it from here to the station?14. How long will it take me to get there by car?15. During which century was this castle built?16. Why / For what purpose was the Aswan Dam built?17. Why have you not yet finished it?18. Who did an idea occur to while Benjamin Hall was speaking?19. What do you believe he wants to do?20. What should we do it if we haven’t renewed our licence?Ex. 27E1. doesn’t she / (hasn’t she)2. usedn’t he / didn’t he3. wouldn’t you4. isn’t it5. mayn’y we6. didn’t you7. mustn’t I 8. could you 9. don’t they 10. doesn’t he 11. don’t you 12. oughtn’t we / shouldn’t we 13. didn’t you 14. wouldn’t she 15. mustn’t you / haven’t you 16. doesn’t it 17. would he 18. wasn’t he19. doesn’t he 20. need I 21. haven’t you / don’t you 22. should he 23. mustn’t they / didn’t they 24. wouldn’t you 25. aren’t they 26. is there 27. will it28. can it 29. did they 30. will there31. will they / won’t they 32. won’t it 33. didn’t you34. aren’t I 35. mustn’t you / aren’t you 36. don’t you37. do they 38. can’t they 39. would you / will you 40. will you / would you 41. have you 42. can one / can you 43. don’t you 44. didn’t they 45. wouldn’t he46. would he 47. have we 48. will you49. does he 50. shall weEx. 27F (略)新编英语语法教程第28讲练习参考答案Ex. 28A1. There was a car ready…2. There’s man sitting…3. There was a student who came…4. There’s another student (that) I ought to see.5. There’s at least one book … in our library.6. There’ll be a good film on…7. There’s certain to be trouble…8. There were several trains coming…9. There were things called firesquirts used…10. Is there anyone waiting…11. There were peop le who believed that…12. There was an old cellar with a thick flint wall…13. There was a boy named George Sampeter sitting…14. There were monkeys under the trees, …15. There was a strange caller yesterday who…16. There is likely to be…17. There should be…18. There must have been a mistake…19. There are several thousand little islands in the Maldives.20. There was a bolt on my front door…Ex. 28B1. there to be2. there being3. there to be4. there being5. there to be6. there to be7. There being8. there being9. there to be 10. there to be Ex. 28C1. On the top of the hill there stood / there was…2. There will be / will come a time when…3. Mary didn’t agree about there being no need for…4. Wer e you disappointed at there not having been…5. John asked for there to be…6. There was a cow crossing…7. There is no plant that doesn’t need…8. We don’t want there to be any disturbance.9. There being an index to this book is…10. I’m surprised at there not being an index / being no index.11. We have no objection to there being a meeting here.12. It’s impossible for there to be … For there to be…13. It’s not uncommon for there to be… / For there to be…14. There’s an im portant message just being decoded. / There is just beingdecoded…15. There were quite a number of…jewels stolen.16. There was expected to be…17. There is / are believed to be…18. There was a meeting about the new building yesterday.19. There hav e been three accidents at…20. There’s a lawn that extends…21. There is said to be trouble on…22. I can just remember the trouble there was about it a year ago.23. There will be people anxious that…24. There seems to be a widespread change…25. T here was a day when it rained…新编英语语法教程第29讲练习参考答案Ex. 29A1. It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.2. It doesn’t matter very much whether they will come or not.3. It is quite likely that he will let you down.4. It seems that you have taken a dislike to him.5. It happens that I have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him.6. It was rather complicated getting the car on the boat.7. It would be a good idea to get up a petition. / I think it a good idea to get up a petition.8. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this morning.9. It was so kind of you to invite us.10. It doesn’t matter in the least what you say.11. It is / remains a mystery how he came to have such a valuable painting.12. It is regretted that you should feel obliged to resign at this point.13. It would be pity to spoil such a fine drawing.14. It makes me feel sad seeing you sitting here all alone.15. Is it very dull living here?/ Do you find it very dull living here?16. It is impossible for me to forgive him.17. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.18. It looks as if the park is very small.19. It seems as though our plan is perfect.20. It was clearly indicated that h e didn’t want to speak to me.Ex. 29B1. It gets dark early in winter.2. It’s no use asking her. She doesn’t know anything.3. Its two miles to the station from here.4. Have you seen it hail?5. We leave it to you to decide what must be done.6. It is said that the spy slipped arsenic into his tea.7. It’s a pity (that) you missed that concert. 8. It looks as if he were very afraid.9. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 10. It was several months before we met again. Ex. 29C1. 迟早我要跟他说个明白。