京剧发展史英文版简介PPT优秀课件

试卷讲评课件
京剧起源于清代早期(1644-1911)流行于长江下游以南地区的一种 民间戏曲徽剧。由于徽剧团的流动性很强，表演者经常接触其他类型 的戏剧，融入不同的地区的音乐体系和曲调。1790年，为了庆祝乾隆 皇帝(1736年-1795年在位)八十大寿，安徽四大剧团将徽剧带到北京参 加庆祝活动。他们的表演很快吸引了观众，标志着京剧200多年历史的 开始。
试卷讲评课件
一般来说，舞台上的角色分为四类：生(男)、旦(女)、净 (男，脸谱演员)和丑(男，小丑)。每个角色都有不同的年龄、性别和社 会地位。生是京剧中的主要男性角色。旦是女性角色。然而，有趣的 是，年轻的男演员实际上扮演这个角色，因为1912年之前，女性不允 许表演。在普通话中，“净”的意思是干净，然而角色脸上的脸谱使这 个角色看上去并不干净，所以“净”实际是相反的意思。“丑”的意思是丑 陋。扮演丑角的演员鼻子上画了一个白点。这个特性意味着它们是丑 的。一般来说，演员只扮演一类角色；跨界艺术家是非常有天赋和罕 见的。
试卷讲评课件
京剧ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ色 Roles 京剧中的人物并不是以人们在日常生活中的外表为基础的。根据
不同剧中角色的性别、性格、年龄、职业和社会地位，在化妆和服装 的制作中使用了艺术夸张。
The characters staged in Peking opera are not based on the appearance of people in daily life. Artistic exaggerations are applied in elaboration of makeup and costumes according to gender, personality, age, occupation, and social status of the roles in different plays.

The play tells the story of a group of Nagasaki slope It is a very important person in the play
Beijing Opera Characters Correlation
Summary
Makeup for female characters
Detailed description
The makeup of female characters usually focuses on the softness and naturalness of the face, showcasing the beauty and gentleness of women through makeup.
Beijing Opera Characters Correlation
Summary
Details of Actor Makeup
Detailed description
The makeup details of the actor include using different colors and lines to highlight the characteristics of the character, such as using red to show loyalty and courage, and using black to show perseverance and authority.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Peking Opera has become one of the important art forms in China

The demands from various art forms call for versatility on the part of the performers.
An all-round top-notch Peking Opera performer, must be good-looking or attractive when appearing in make-up, of pleasing physical proportions, with a pair of expressive eyes and a rich variety of facial expressions.
Those that are most popular among households include:
《群英会》 《打渔杀家》 《空城计》 《贵妃醉酒》 《三岔口》 《霸王别姬》 《四郎探母》 《玉堂春》 《长坂坡》
《将相和》 《穆桂英挂帅》 《杨门女将》 《海瑞罢官》 《曹操与杨修》 《沙家浜》 《红灯记》 《智取威虎山》 《骆驼祥子》
In terms of literature, performance, music and stage arts, Peking Opera has a set of
standardized procedures of performance.
The performance in literature
With historical stories as the main content for performance, Peking Opera has about 1,300 programs, with those often on play being three to four hundred.

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BEIJING OPERA
1. Beijing opera’s history 2. Beijing opera’s
development 3. Beijing opera’s feature 4. Now 5. Beijing opera’s picture
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1.Beijing opera’s history
5.Beijing opera’s picture
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The opera’s performance requires not only the mellow voice but also the martial
actions proficiency. A successful opera actor must suffer from the tough practicing period. In the old time, the children of poor family weresent to the opera group in order to earn a living. While now, the real opera artists are well
respected by opera lovers
• There is no boundary in art field. Enjoy the Beijing Opera
and it is really an enjoyment for both visual and acoustical
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feeling.
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3.Beijing opera’s feature
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• To foreign friends, maybe the most attracting charm of Beijing Opera is the gorgeous dressing. Colorful facial paintings are dressed according to characters’ personality. The red ones suggest royalty and justice; the black ones means rectitude, intrepidity and sometimes impertinence; the yellow ones express atrocity; the blue or green ones describe rudeness and termagancy while the white ones imply treacherous court official. All these paintings strengthen the people’s characters and bring more visual enjoyment.