中国京剧简介(英文)课件(20200618084732)

n Peking opera are graceful, magnificent, elegant and brilliant, most of which are made in handicraft embroidery.
▪ As the traditional Chinese pattern are adopted, the costumes are of a high aesthetic value.
▪ Moreover there are numerous fixed editions of facial make- up.
Four Famous Artists
▪ There are many famous masters who are good at performing Beijing Opera .
▪ In Peking opera there are four main types of roles: sheng (male) dan (young female), jing( painted face,male), and chou (clown, male or female).
▪ The characters may be loyal or treacherous, beautiful or ugly, good or bad, their images being vividly manifested.
China Peking Opera
▪ Beijing Opera is the quintessence of China .
▪ The largest Chinese opera form, it is extolled as 'Oriental Opera' .

The play tells the story of a group of Nagasaki slope It is a very important person in the play
Beijing Opera Characters Correlation
Summary
Makeup for female characters
Detailed description
The makeup of female characters usually focuses on the softness and naturalness of the face, showcasing the beauty and gentleness of women through makeup.
Beijing Opera Characters Correlation
Summary
Details of Actor Makeup
Detailed description
The makeup details of the actor include using different colors and lines to highlight the characteristics of the character, such as using red to show loyalty and courage, and using black to show perseverance and authority.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Peking Opera has become one of the important art forms in China

The demands from various art forms call for versatility on the part of the performers.
An all-round top-notch Peking Opera performer, must be good-looking or attractive when appearing in make-up, of pleasing physical proportions, with a pair of expressive eyes and a rich variety of facial expressions.
Those that are most popular among households include:
《群英会》 《打渔杀家》 《空城计》 《贵妃醉酒》 《三岔口》 《霸王别姬》 《四郎探母》 《玉堂春》 《长坂坡》
《将相和》 《穆桂英挂帅》 《杨门女将》 《海瑞罢官》 《曹操与杨修》 《沙家浜》 《红灯记》 《智取威虎山》 《骆驼祥子》
In terms of literature, performance, music and stage arts, Peking Opera has a set of
standardized procedures of performance.
The performance in literature
With historical stories as the main content for performance, Peking Opera has about 1,300 programs, with those often on play being three to four hundred.

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BEIJING OPERA
1. Beijing opera’s history 2. Beijing opera’s
development 3. Beijing opera’s feature 4. Now 5. Beijing opera’s picture
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3
1.Beijing opera’s history
5.Beijing opera’s picture
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The opera’s performance requires not only the mellow voice but also the martial
actions proficiency. A successful opera actor must suffer from the tough practicing period. In the old time, the children of poor family weresent to the opera group in order to earn a living. While now, the real opera artists are well
respected by opera lovers
• There is no boundary in art field. Enjoy the Beijing Opera
and it is really an enjoyment for both visual and acoustical
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feeling.
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3.Beijing opera’s feature
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• To foreign friends, maybe the most attracting charm of Beijing Opera is the gorgeous dressing. Colorful facial paintings are dressed according to characters’ personality. The red ones suggest royalty and justice; the black ones means rectitude, intrepidity and sometimes impertinence; the yellow ones express atrocity; the blue or green ones describe rudeness and termagancy while the white ones imply treacherous court official. All these paintings strengthen the people’s characters and bring more visual enjoyment.

irritable(粗豪暴躁 ),
such as Dou
Ambassador(窦尔
敦、), Ma Wu (马武 ).
.
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Quizs
1). The origins of Beijing Opera are in Beijing.
(provinces of Anhui and Hubei)
2). How many roles in Beijing Opera?
the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). The tour was a hit and the troupes
stayed. In 1828, some famous Hubei Opera Troupe players came to Beijing.京剧是一种纯粹的戏曲形式,可追溯到1790年,当那位有名一年四 个安徽歌剧团体第一次来北京的80岁生日庆祝乾隆皇帝1711-1799)的清 朝(1644 - 1911)。这次旅行是一击和剧团留了下来。在1828年湖北剧团, 一些著名的球员来到北京。
.
6
It was after 1840 that Peking Opera formally
took shape, growing even faster during the
reign of the Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908),
who was an opera aficionado. Classic Peking
京胡
单皮鼓
erhu fiddle
二胡
笛
.
Bamboo flute
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MEILANFANG(梅兰芳)
1894～1961 One of the most famous artists. Mei Lanfang performed across the United States in 1930s, receiving honorary degrees from the University of California and Pomona College.

京卷剧首英语语介绍
Beijing Opera is the essence（精髓） of our country ,many people understanding the opera more or less .
精品资料
Beijing Opera is very popular in China. It has a history of more than 200 years. During the reign of the Qianlong emperor in the Qing dynasty, Qianlong had a interest in the local opera. In 1790, to celebrate his eightieth birthday, he summoned opera troupes (戏班)from different places to perform for him in Beijing.
city gate oar whip
whip
（传奇人物）
Mr. Mei Lanfang,
the master of Peking Opera, 京剧英语介绍
京剧英语M介ei 绍Lanfang is
good at playing the role of women in Beijing operas, called “Dan”.
Four famous troupes from Anhui province remained in Beijing after the celebration. In 1828, A Hubei troupe came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing mixed together and gradually a new type came into being known as Beijing Opera.

丑
chou or clown (a comic character ): (1)文丑(civilian clown) (2)武丑(clown with martial skills)
Peking opera types of facial makeup in operas
Beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas, is a special feature of a national cosmetic. As each historical figure or a certain type of person has an approximate spectral type, like sing, play music to the music, so called “types of facial makeup in operas”. On the types of facial makeup in operas sources, the general view is from mask.
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Beijing opera is a traditional fortune of our country. We hope you will like the Beijing opera.
Yellow and white
represent the crafty men with negative meaning. It refers to people who are vicious, brutal.
Blue or green
also have neutral meanings that symbolize the hero from the bushes.

▪ Among them, the Four Famous Dans Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng - are most well-known at home and abroad.
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▪ They are experts in performing the role of Dan and each has his own artistic feature .
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▪ The types of facial make-ups in Peking opera are rich and various, depicting different characters and remarkable images, therefore they are highly appreciated .
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Mei Lanfang
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Mei Lanfang
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Yu Zhikui
No Image
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▪ Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture . Its unique charm inspires ethos of Chinese people . There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.
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▪ Peking opera is a synthesis of stylized action, singing, dialogue and mime, acrobatic fighting and dancing to represent a story or depict different characters and their feelings of gladness, anger, sorrow, happiness, surprise, fear and sadness .

Cultural Heritage
Peking Opera is highly skilled and requires rigorous training from its performers The integrated costs, make up, and financial expressions require urgent talk and practice to perfect, making it a master display of traditional Chinese performing arts
Characteristics of Peking Opera
02
VS
Peking Opera uses a combination of singing, speaking, and music The music is usually played by a small orchestra located on the left side of the stage The instruments include strings, woodwinds, brass, and discussion, providing a full range of sound effects
Introduction
01
Definition: Peking Opera, also known as Jingju, is a traditional Chinese opera form that combines music, mime, dance, and acrobatics It emerged in the late Qing Dynasty and was officially recognized as one of the "Four Great Theaters" in the early 20th century

history
status
Beijin g Opera
Beijing Opera is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It has a history of more than 200 years. It has won great popularity not only in China but also throughout the world. Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of many art forms. It is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics（杂技） and martial（尚武的） arts. It is famous for its exquisite costumes, beautiful make-up or painted face, and established performing conventions and rules.
The Lao sheng is a dignified（庄重的） older role . These characters have a gentle and cultivated disposition and wear sensible costumes .
Sheng
Beijin g Opera
Part three
Skill &Roles
Beijin g Opera
Skill
do (做) and fight(打).
Beijin), read(念),

▪ Peking opera of China is a national treasure with a history of 200 years. In the 55th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty(1790) ,the four big Huiban opera Troupes entered the capital and combined with Kunqu opera, Yiyang opera, Hanju opera and Luantan in Beijing's thearetical circle of the time.
精选ppt17meilanfang精选ppt18meilanfang精选ppt19yuzhikuiimage精选ppt20beijingoperacontainschinesenationalcultureitsuniquecharminspiresethoschinesepeoplechineseculture
▪ Peking opera is a synthesis of stylized action, singing, dialogue and mime, acrobatic fighting and dancing to represent a story or depict different characters and their feelings of gladness, anger, sorrow, happiness, surprise, fear and sadness .
结束
Mei Lanfang
Mei Lanfang
Yu Zhikui

Their wonderful performances are still appreciated by many audiences .
For example, 'Farewell My Concubine' by Mei Lanfang, 'Injustice to Dou'e' by Cheng Yanqiu, 'Lady Zhaojun Going beyond the Great Wall' by Shang Xiaoyun and 'Matchmaker' by Xun Huisheng.
Mei Lanfang
Mei Lanfang
Yu Zhikui
No Image
Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture . Its unique charm inspires ethos of Chinese people . There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.
China Peking Opera
Beijing Opera is the quintessence of China a form, it is extolled as 'Oriental Opera' .
Having a history of 160 years, it has created many 'firsts' in Chinese dramas: the abundance of repertoires, the number of artists, opera troupes and spectators .

China, the name of the capital city was
reverted to Beijing, and the formal name of
Beijing theatre in Mainland China was
established as Jingju.
.
2
Peking opera was born when the 'Four Great Anhui Troupes' brought Anhui opera, or what is now called Huiju, to Beijing in 1790, for the birthday of the Qianlong Emperor. It was originally staged for the court and only made available to the public later. In 1828, several famous Hubei troupes arrived in Beijing and performed jointly with Anhui troupes. The combination gradually formed Peking opera's melodies. Peking opera is generally regarded as having fully formed by 1845. Although it is called Peking opera (Beijing theatre style), its origins are in the southern Anhui and eastern Hubei, which share the same dialect of Xiajiang Mandarin .

such as Dou Ambassador(窦尔敦),
Ma Wu (马武 ).
White
types of facial makeup in operas that cunning(狡猾的）， self-willed(顽固 的,treacherous
（奸诈的）
Golden
types of facial makeup in operas that immortal(神仙） and monster
of Peking Opera are not in Beijing but in the provinces of Anhui (East China) and Hubei (South-central China). Its rise is due in great part to the favorable eyes and patronage of the imperial royalties. 京味道
❖ It was after 1840 that Peking Opera formally took shape, growing even faster during the reign of the Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908), who was an opera aficionado. Classic Peking Opera repertoires and the names of the first-generation masters were on the lips of the people in Beijing, and eventually prevalent around the country.
为女丑，故常由丑行兼扮