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NOTE: (*1)There is no industry-wide nomenclaLure standard for crude distillation columns or thei, products. This can be confusing for new engineers. For example, crude distillatiot columns may be called: crude distillaboa units (CDU's), crude topping units (CTUH) topping unitSj atmospheric units, atmospheric pipe-stills 3 冉nd so forth.有时，整个常减压蒸馏装置也被统称为 Crude Distillatio n Unit(原油蒸馏单元)。
(*2)几套加氢装置包括汽油、煤油、柴油有时会采用其它的简写形式，如 DHF 因为加氢装置有加氢改质和加氢精制。
(*3)制氢装置在炼厂中被称为了 PSA 大家上次争论的PSA 是制氢还是制氮问题，如果我没有记差， PSA是变压吸附的意思，是一种生产工艺，所以可能制氢、制氮都可以采用这种工艺。
炼厂自产氢气的装置实际上是 CCF 装置。
(*4)炼厂中不一定包含上述所有的生产装置，取决于炼厂的原油性质及产品目标。
(*5)装置的缩写，各家公司有自己的习惯，不是很统一。
个人感觉关键还是记住全名吧。
几种常见油品的英文石脑油naphtha 汽油 gasoli ne 煤油 kerose ne 柴油diesel 瓦斯油/蜡油gas oilAGO LVGO HVGO 渣油 residue常压瓦斯油/常压蜡油 减压轻瓦斯油/减压轻蜡油 减压重瓦斯油/减压重蜡油常压渣油 AR VRWelcome !!! 欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
区域A （For Area A）Sector 段CISDI CodeCISDI代码Description 名称English 英文A BF 高炉本体Blast Furnace ProperB HS 热风炉Hot StoveC SW 软水回路Soft Water CircuitD CA 出铁场Cast HouseE ST 水渣系统Slag Granulation SystemF GC 煤气清洗系统Gas Cleaning SystemG SH 原料贮运系统Raw Material Handling SystemH 电气自动化和仪表－公用部分Electrical Automation & Instrumentation - CommonIJK CI PCI Pulverized Coal InjectionL OE 富氧系统Oxygen Enrichment SystemM CM 电讯和ITV系统Communication & ITV SystemN AC 空调系统Air Conditioning SystemO FF 消防及火灾报警系统Fire Fighting & DetectionSystemP CS 土建和钢结构厂房Civil & Metallic StructuresBuildingQ UT 公辅和操作支持系统Utilities & Operation SupportSystemZ EA 概述General区域D （For Area D）B RT TRT 系统Turbine Recovery TopK IW 高炉净环水处理厂Indirect Water Treatment Plant区域A （For Area A）A-高炉本体..................................................................................................................... BF Proper1. 安全水塔出水管手动阀manual valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower2. 安全水塔出水管止回阀check valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower3. 安全水塔气动阀pneumatic valve for safety water tower4. 安全水塔手动阀manual valve for safety water tower5. 泵出口电动阀motorized valve at outlet of pump6. 泵出口伸缩节retractable joint at outlet of pump7. 泵出口手动阀manual valve at outlet of pump8. 泵出口止回阀check valve at outlet of pump9. 泵进口手动阀manual valve at inlet of pump10. 便携式超声波流量计............................................................... p ortable ultrasonic flowmeter11. 变频电机，变频调速电机VVVF motor12. 并罐无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................parallel-hopper bell-less top13. 波纹补偿器 .......................................................................................... bellowscompensator14. 波纹管....................................................................................................................... bellows15. 补水电动阀 ................................................................... motorized valve for water make-up16. 补水手动阀 ....................................................................... manual valve for water make-up17. 不锈钢手动球阀 .............................................................. m anual stainless steel ball valve18. 布料溜槽distribution chute19. 超微孔炭砖super micro-porous carbon blocks20. 超越冷却塔手动阀overriding manual valve for cooling tower21. 称量料罐weighing hopper22. 齿轮箱.....................................................................................................................gear Box23. 出铁口....................................................................................................................... taphole24. 除尘器氮气吹扫阀N2 purging valve for deduster25. 除尘器蒸汽吹扫阀 ........................................................... steam purging valve for deduster26. 传动齿轮箱transmission gearbox27. 大炭砖carbon blocks28. 单轨小车........................................................................................................... monorail car29. 氮化硅结合碳化硅砖Si3N4-SiC brick30. 倒流休风管 ................................................................................................... back draft pipe31. 捣打料ramming material32. 电动蝶阀........................................................................................ m otorized butterfly valve33. 斗式提升机pocket elevator34. 二冷 ......................................................................................................... s econdary cooling35. 防水耐火泥浆.................................................................................... water-proof fire mortar36. 风口 ............................................................................................................................ tuyere37. 风口大套tuyere holder38. 风口小套tuyere39. 风口中套tuyere cooler40. 风口组合砖tuyere assembly41. 刚玉质泥浆corundum mortar42. 刚玉砖corundum brick43. 高架蓄水池 .............................................................................................. elevated reservoir44. 高炉低压供水泵low-pressure water pump for BF45. 高炉高压柴油机供水泵diesel pump for BF high-pressure water46. 高炉高压供水泵high pressure water pump47. 高炉回水提升泵lifting pump for BF return water48. 高炉软水二冷水供水泵secondary cooling water pump for BF soft water system49. 工业循环水 .............................................................................. industrial recirculating water50. 供水和回水主管 ................................................................... water supply and return mains51. 管道过滤器pipe filter52. 光面冷却壁flatstave53. 滑轮pulley54. 缓冲耐火泥浆amortization fire mortar55. 灰铸铁冷却壁......................................................................................... g ray cast iron stave56. 回声探测器sound detector57. 加速仪accelerometer58. 间接循环水冷却塔indirect recirculating water cooling tower59. 浇注料castable60. 接受罐receiving tank61. 截止阀................................................................................................................ check valve62. 金属软管............................................................................................................. metal hose63. 进冷却塔手动阀manual valve for cooling tower inlet64. 净环水indirect recirculating water65. 卷扬机................................................................................................................. hoist winch66. 客货两用电梯cargo-passenger dual-purpose elevator67. 雷达式探尺 .................................................................................................... r adarstock rod68. 冷却壁.......................................................................................................................... stave69. 冷却壁设备配置 ...................................................................................... s tave configuration70. 冷却壁镶砖stave Inlaid brick71. 冷却循环泵cooling circulating pump72. 冷水池......................................................................................................... c old water basin73. （高炉）利用系数productivity of BF74. 炉底 ..................................................................................................................... BF bottom75. 炉底保护砖protection brickfor BF bottom76. 炉底冷却设备.................................................................... c ooling equipment for BF bottom77. 炉底铺设梁及水冷管beam and water pipe for BF bottom78. 炉底水冷管 ........................................................................................................ b ottom Pipe79. 炉顶氮气吹扫阀BF top N2 purging valve80. 炉顶结构..................................................................................................... BF top structure81. 炉顶均排压设备 ....................................... BF top pressure equalizing and relief equipment82. 炉顶框架.......................................................................................................... BF top tower83. 炉顶喷水BF top water spray84. 炉顶平台...................................................................................................... BF top platform85. 炉顶人孔BF top manhole86. 炉顶洒水装置BF top sprinkling device87. 炉顶探尺..................................................................................................... B F top stock rod88. 炉顶外封罩 ....................................................................................................... BF top cone89. 炉顶循环水系统 .......................................................... recirculating water system for BFtop90. 炉顶液压站和润滑站.................................. hydraulic stationandgreasing station for BF top91. 炉顶蒸汽吹扫阀steam purging valvefor BF top92. 炉腹 .............................................................................................................................. bosh93. 炉腹用铝炭砖aluminum-carbon brick for bosh94. 炉缸 ............................................................................................................................ h earth95. 炉喉 ............................................................................................................................. t hroat96. 炉喉保护板BF throat protection plate97. 炉喉钢砖...................................................................................................... B F throat armor98. 炉喉冷却壁 ........................................................................................................ throat stave99. 炉身 .............................................................................................................................. shaft 100. 炉体框架........................................................................................................... p roper tower 101. 炉体冷却壁BF proper stave102. 炉体冷却水系统BF proper cooling water system103. 炉体清灰管 ...................................................................... dust removing pipe for BF proper 104. 炉腰 ............................................................................................................................... b elly 105. 铝炭砖泥浆mortar for aluminum-carbon brick106. 埋刮板输送机...................................................................................... en masse conveyor 107. 煤气封罩................................................................................................................. top cone 108. 煤气上升管gas uptakes109. 耐热混凝土heat resistant concrete110. 逆向给料溜槽....................................................................................... reversing feed chute 111. 排气筒............................................................................................................. exhaust stack 112. 排污电动阀 ............................................................................. motorized valve for drainage 113. 排污手动阀 ................................................................................. manual valve for drainage 114. 球阀 ....................................................................................................................... ball valve 115. 全厂工业水管网 ............................................................. plant industrial water pipe network 116. 热风阀Hot Blast Valve117. 热风炉蒸汽吹扫阀 .................................................................... steam purging valve for HS 118. 热风围管吊挂........................................................................... hot blast bustle pipe hanger 119. 热水池.......................................................................................................... hot water basin 120. 热水提升泵 ......................................................................................... h ot water lifting pump121. 上部炉身............................................................................................................. upper shaft 122. 上料主皮带机通廊corridor of main charging conveyor123. 十字测温................................................................................ cross temperature measuring 124. 十字测温装置............................................................................. c ross temperature detector 125. 石墨碳砖graphite carbon block126. 手动蝶阀............................................................................................ m anual butterfly valve 127. 手动阀manual valve128. 死铁层深度 .......................................................................................... depth of salamander 129. 送风支管........................................................................................................... tuyere stock 130. 送风支管内模....................................................................... internal mould for tuyere stock 131. 炭素胶泥mortar for carbon block132. 炭素填料carbon stuffing material133. 碳化硅捣打料SiC ramming material134. 碳化硅耐火泥浆silicon carbide fire-proof mortar135. 铁口框................................................................................................................ n otch frame 136. 铜冷却壁.......................................................................................................... copper stave 137. 铜冷却壁喷涂料 .............................................................. guniting material for copper stave 138. 脱气罐degassing tank139. 万向波纹管 ................................................................................... universal expansion joint 140. 微孔碳砖micro-porous carbon blocks141. 无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................................................ b ell-less top 142. 无水压入泥浆waterfree press-in mortar143. 下部排料装置bottom discharging facilities144. 镶砖铸铁冷却壁inlaid cast iron stave145. 循环水系统 .................................................................................... circulation water system 146. 仪表罐instrument tank147. 移动受料斗 ..................................................................................movable receiving hopper 148. 渣口 ...................................................................................................................slag taphole 149. 粘土质泥浆mortar of clay quality150. 直接冷却水 ............................................................................................ d irect cooling water151. 中心空心喉管........................................................................................ c entral hollow throat 152. 贮灰斗dust storage hopper153. 铸铁冷却壁cast iron stave154. 自流浇注料self-flow castableB-热风炉 ......................................................................................................................... Hot Stove1. 充压阀pressurizing valve2. 倒流休风阀back draft valve3. 低蠕变高铝砖low creeping high alumina brick4. 低蠕变粘土砖low creeping clay brick5. 发泡苯乙烯vesicant styrene6. 反弹率.............................................................................................................. r ebound ratio7. 放风阀snort Valve8. 风机房起重用手动小车manual trolley for lifting in fan room9. 风机房起重用手拉葫芦manual hoist for lifting in fan room10. 复合莫来石砖compound mullite brick11. 钢结构件steel structure parts12. 高铝质泥浆high alumina mortar13. 高铝质漂珠隔热砖high-alumina insulation brick14. 格子砖.............................................................................................................. c hecker brick15. 隔热板insulation board16. 更换热风阀用起重机crane for replacement of hot blast valve17. 拱顶砖................................................................................................................. dome brick18. 管道锚固件anchor part for pipes19. 管道砖................................................................................................................... pipe brick20. 硅质泥浆silica mortar21. 硅砖silicon brick22. 红砖 ..................................................................................................................... (clay)brick23. 混风管mixed blast pipe24. 混风切断阀shutoffvalveformixedblast25. 混合煤气切断阀 ......................................................................................... M G shutoff valve26. 混合煤气燃烧阀 ................................................................................. MG combustion valve27. 混合煤气支管眼镜阀.................................................................................. M G goggle valve28. 浇注料castables29. 堇青石砖cordierite brick30. 聚轻莫来石砖..................................................................................... i nsulation mullite brick31. 冷风阀cold blast valve32. 冷风放风阀消声器silencer of snort valve33. 冷风支管cold blast branch34. 冷风主管cold blast main35. 炉箅子及支柱..................................................................... g rate and support column of HS36. 煤气放散阀gas bleeder valve37. 煤气支管gas branch38. 煤气主管gas main39. 煤气主管gas main40. 煤气总管阀gas main valve41. 煤气总管用盲板blind plate for gas pipe main42. 排压阀.................................................................................................. (pressure)reliefvalve43. 喷涂料........................................................................................................ guniting material44. 墙砖 ....................................................................................................................... wall brick45. 轻质泥浆.................................................................................................... insulation mortar46. 燃烧煤气放散阀bleeder valve for combustion gas47. 燃烧器砖............................................................................................................ b urner brick48. 热风阀hot blast valve49. 热风炉............................................................................................................ h ot stove (HS)50. 热风炉本体HS proper51. 热风炉隔墙砌体用不锈钢板stainless steel plate for HS partition wall52. 热风炉混风装置HS blast mixing facility53. 热风炉壳内侧耐酸喷涂料acid resistant coating at inner side of HS shell54. 热风炉燃烧器钢桥steel bridge for HS burner55. 热风炉润滑站及配管HS lubrication station and piping56. 热风炉小阀门HS small valve57. 热风炉液压站及配管HS hydraulic station and piping58. 热风支管hot blast branch59. 热风主管........................................................................................................ hot blast main60. 热风总管........................................................................................................ hot blast main61. 砂浆mortar62. 伸缩管bellows63. 碳化硅填料SiC stuffing material64. 纤维棉fiber cotton65. 纤维毯fiber felt66. 烟道flue67. 烟道阀flue valve68. 烟道支管flue branch69. 烟道主管flue main70. 烟道总管flue main71. 油纸oil paper72. 粘土质泥浆clay quality mortar73. 粘土质漂珠隔热砖clay quality insulation brick74. 致密粘土砖compact clay brick75. 助燃风机出口逆止阀outlet check valve of combustion fan76. 助燃风机及附件combustion fan and its auxiliaries77. 助燃空气combustion air78. 助燃空气放散阀bleeder valve for combustion air79. 助燃空气旁通管combustion air bypass pipe80. 助燃空气燃烧阀combustion air valve81. 助燃空气支管combustion air branch82. 助燃空气主管combustion air main83. 助燃空气总管........................................................................................ c ombustion air mainC-软水循环............................................................................................. Soft Water Recirculation1. 安全供水................................................................................................... sfetywater supply2. 板式换热器 ................................................................................. plate type heat exchanger3. 泵工作压力 ..................................................................................... pump working pressure4. 补水泵................................................................................................. water make up pump5. 柴油热水循环泵 ............................................................ hot water recirculating diesel pump6. 厂区现有软水站 ...................................................... existing soft water station in Plant area7. 抽风机的传动系统 ................................................................. driving system of exhaust fan8. 出口水温........................................................................................ w ater outlet temperature9. 出口温度.................................................................................................. o utlet temperature10. 电机 ............................................................................................................................. m otor11. 风机能力............................................................................................................ f an capacity12. 风机直径........................................................................................................... f an diameter13. 管道托座（聚四氟乙烯）......................................... pipe supports(polytetrafluoroethylene)14. 换热能力......................................................................................... heat exchange capacity15. 混凝土结构concrete structure16. 加药装置..................................................................................... c hemical dosing packages17. 横流冷却.......................................................................................................... c ross cooling18. 间接冷却水 ......................................................................................... indirect cooling water19. 净环水系统 .................................................................... indirect recirculating water system20. 类型 ............................................................................................................................... type21. 冷却塔.............................................................................................................. c ooling tower22. 冷却塔填料类型 ..........................................................................type of cooling tower filling23. 联络阀........................................................................................................ connecting valve24. 流量 ........................................................................................................................ flow rate25. 炉顶膨胀罐水位传感器 ............................................. l evel sensor in BF top expansion tank26. 炉体冷却壁 ........................................................................................................... BF staves27. 每套换热器的换热面积 ............................................................ heat exchange area of each28. 启动时间............................................................................................................ startup time29. 热水循环泵 ............................................................................. hot water recirculating pump30. 入口水温.......................................................................................... water inlet temperature31. 入口温度............................................................................................................... Inlet Tem.32. 软水Ⅰ系统soft water system I33. 软水补充水 ............................................................................................ make-up soft water34. 软水侧阻力resistance at soft water side35. 软水处理能力.......................................................................... s oft water treatment capacity36. 软水冷却................................................................................................... s oft water cooling37. 软水二冷水柴油机供水泵Dieselpump for secondary cooling of soft water38. 软水循环板式换热器................................... p late heat-exchangerof soft water recirculation39. 软水站........................................................................................................ s oft water station40. 软水制备站 ............................................................................ soft water preparation station41. 手动金属密封蝶阀 ...................................................... manual metal sealing butterfly valve42. 数量Quantity43. 水平卧式............................................................................................................... horizontal44. 水质检验装置....................................................................... w ater quality inspection device45. 脱气罐deaeration tank46. 扬程 .............................................................................................................................. head47. 换热器的二冷循环水流量flow rate of recirculating water for secondary cooling of heatexchanger48. 应急柴油泵emergency diesel pump49. 正常情况下平均补水流量............................................ normal average make-up water flow50. 主要尺寸.................................................................................................... m ain dimensionsD-出铁场 ...................................................................................................................... Cast House1. 摆动角度（泥炮的）tilting angle2. 摆动流嘴tilting runner3. 摆动流嘴坑罩................................................................................. pit hood for tilting runner4. 变速液压联轴节variable speed hydraulic coupling5. 布袋规格bag size6. 叉车forklift7. 出灰埋刮板输送机dust removal scraper conveyer8. 除尘器入口的矩形非金属补偿器rectangular nonmetallic compensator at deduster inlet9. 除尘器阻力equipment resistance10. 处理风量treated air flow11. 电动葫芦electric hoist12. 风机出口的矩形非金属补偿器rectangular nonmetallic compensator at fan outlet13. 覆膜涤纶针刺毡 .................................................................... film-covered terylene pin wool14. 干渣溜槽dry slag chute15. 高铝质隔热砖high alumina heat insulating brick16. 高铝质耐火泥浆high alumina fire proof slurry17. 高铝质碳化硅砖high alumina silicon carbide brick18. 隔热泥浆heat insulating slurry19. 固定主沟及附件 ................................................................ fixed main trough and auxiliaries20. 管道圆形非金属补偿器round nonmetallic compensator on pipe21. 过滤风速filtration air speed22. 过滤面积filtered area23. 过滤效率filtration efficiency24. 集合埋刮板输送机dust collecting scraper conveyor25. 浇注模具casting die26. 开铁口机taphole driller27. 离线除尘offline dustremoval28. 离心风机centrifugal fan29. 漏风率air leakage30. 炉前液压站casthouse hydraulic station31. 炉前液压站中间配管interconnecting piping for casthouse hydraulic station32. 滤料filtration material33. 脉冲电磁阀pulse solenoid valve34. 耐火浇注料fire proof castables35. 耐磨尘气电动蝶阀dust-borne gas wear-proof motorized butterfly valve36. 泥炮 ........................................................................................................................ mud gun37. 泥球箱mud ball box38. 桥式起重机overhead crane39. 使用次数service times40. 使用年限service life41. 事故溜槽emergency chute42. 消声器silencer43. 压力容器...................................................................................................... p ressure vessel44. 压缩空气储罐compressed air vessel45. 淹没式submerged type46. 液压油补油站make-up oil station for hydraulic oil47. 噪音等级.............................................................................................................. n oise level48. 渣簸箕slag dustpan49. 渣铁沟slag-iron runner50. 渣铁沟沟盖slag-iron runner cover51. 粘土质泥浆clay mortar52. 粘土砖clay brick53. 蒸汽包steam vessel54. 轴流式通风机axial ventilator55. 主铁沟hot metal runnerE-水渣系统............................................................................................ Slag Granulating System1. 泵xxx出口电动阀yyymotorized valveyyy at outlet of pump xxx2. 泵xxx出口伸缩节 ....................................................... r etractable joint at outlet of pump xxx3. 泵xxx出口手动阀yyymanual valve yyy at outlet of pump xxx4. 泵xxx出口止回阀check valve at outlet of pump xxx5. 泵xxx进口电动阀yyymotorized valveyyy at inlet of pump xxx6. 泵密封水管电磁阀electromagnetic valve at pump sealing water pipe7. 泵密封水增压泵pump seal-water pressing pump8. 泵扬程................................................................................................................. p ump head9. 冲渣泵....................................................................................................... granulating pump10. 冲渣槽granulating basin, granulating tank11. 水渣流槽............................................................................................ s lag granulation chute12. 冲渣水....................................................................................................... granulating water13. 冲渣水主管电动阀 ........................... motorized valve in the main pipe of granulating water14. 冲渣水主管手动阀manual valve in the main pipe of granulating water15. 冲渣箱内罩 ................................................................................ inner hood for blowing box16. 冲制箱................................................................................................................ b lowing box17. 冲制箱挡渣内罩 ......................................................................... inner hood for blowing box18. 分配器distributor19. 分配器和渣罐连接槽trough between distributor and slag bin20. 分配器闸门gate of distributor21. 钢衬耐磨砖 ......................................................................... steel lining abrasive proof brick22. 缓冲槽granulating basin23. 检修孔...................................................................................... maintenance hole, manhole24. 浸水管电动阀motorized valveon leaching water pipe25. 炉渣处理系统slag treatment system26. 耐磨合金.......................................................................................... abrasion resistant alloy27. 排汽管steam exhausting pipe28. 排污泵drainage pump29. 喷嘴 ............................................................................................................................nozzle30. 切换闸板........................................................................................................ switching gate31. 球墨铸铁.................................................................................................... nodular cast iron32. 熔渣 ................................................................................................................... molten slag33. 收集池.......................................................................................................... collecting basin34. 水渣槽................................................................................................. g ranulated slag basin35. 水渣槽人孔manholes for granulated slag basin36. 水渣槽下部结构.......................................................... lower structure of granulated slag basin37. 水渣冲制箱 ........................................................................................................ b lowing box。
风机fan 窑尾kiln inlet执行机构damper 窑头kiln outlet压力pressure 喂料机feeder温度temperature 故障fault煤管coal burner 一度跑偏drift slight熟料clinker 二度跑偏drift heavy砂岩shale 外排reject铁砂pasir besi（印尼）皮带belt conveyor混合材pencampuran 煤预均化堆场coal preblending 粘土clay 铁矿Iron ore窑kiln 生料粉raw material powder减速机（齿轮箱）gearbox 皮带称belt weigher油站oil station 复位reset空气炮air cannon 低温low temp电梯lift 按下报警press alarm袋式收尘器bag house 石灰石limestone热风炉hot blast stove 齿轮泵gear pump三通阀two way chute 安全阀safety valve除铁器magnetik 单向阀straight check valve铲车loder 液压胶管Hydraulic hose挖掘机bogo 油位oil level堆料机stacker 修理repair取料机reclaimer 磨盘millstone电机motor 干油grease轴承bearings 泵pump托辊Idler 混凝土concrete仓库warehouse 粉尘dust三角带segi tiga（印尼）水泥cement限位开关limit switch 熟料粉clinker powder油管sistem pipa- pipa (印尼) 生料磨raw mill速度开关speed switch 球磨ball mill磨辊roller 水泥磨cement mill磨盘disc 粉煤灰fly ash液压站Hydraulic station 原煤raw coal风管Air hose 煤粉coal powder电磁阀solenoid valve 料床clinker bed选粉机classifiers 柴油solar浇注料castable 汽油bensin（印尼）耐火砖firebrick 窑头罩kiln hood空气斜槽air slide 入窑斗提kiln feeding elevator 拉绳开关rope switch 入库斗提silo feeding elevator 篦冷机cooler 水泵房pump room锚固件anchors 称重传感器load cell煤coal 冷却风机cooling air fan温度suhu(印尼) 篦板grate窑尾烟室kiln inlet chamber 煤粉仓coal powder bin包装机packer 煤称coal feeder取样器sampler 仓bin熟料库clinker silo 水泥库cement silo原煤仓coa l bin 石灰石仓limestone bin粘土仓clay bin 砂岩仓shale bin铁砂仓iron ore bin 熟料仓clinker bin石膏gypsum 石膏仓gypsum bin煅烧kalsinasi（印尼）下料管chute离心式通风机centrifugal fan 闸板damper旋风筒cyclone 增湿塔spray tower称重式喂料机weighing feeder 棒阀bar valve风管air pipa（印尼）空气炮air cannon料位计level gage 清扫器cleaner液压推动器hydraulic thruster 液偶fluid coupling磨辊roller 油式过滤器oil filte主电机main motor 过载overload油位低/高oil level low/high 油压低oil pressure low供油温度高supply oil temperature high 阀valve刮板scraper 拉链机chain conveyor压缩机compressor 压缩空气compressed air压差differential pressure 分解炉calciner泄压阀pressure relief valve 气体分析仪gas analyzer热电偶thermocouple 加热器heater储气罐gas tank 高温风机ID fan窑尾排风机EP fan 窑尾电收尘EP篦冷机冷却风机料耙feed rake一氧化碳CO 氧气O two链条chain 收尘风机dust collection fan空气斜槽air slide conveyor 拉链机chain conveyor斗提elevator 喷水电机water sprinkling motor 环锤式破碎机ring hammer crusher （印尼瑞兴原煤破碎用）反击式破碎机impact crusher （印尼瑞兴砂岩用）齿辊式破碎机teeth roll crusher（印尼瑞兴粘土石膏破碎用）单段锤式破碎机single-stage hammer crusher（印尼瑞兴石灰石破碎用）窑尾密封kiln inlet sealing 挡轮gear wheel细度fineness。
AEU Aromatics Extraction Unit芳烃抽提装置ALK Alkylation Unit烷基化装置ARU Amine Regeneration Unit胺再生装置ABS Crylinitrile Butadiene Styrene ABSBEU Butadiene Extraction Unit丁二烯抽提CCR Continuous Catalytic Reformer Unit连续重整装置CAN Acrylonitrile 丙烯晴Cat Feed Treater 催化原料原料加氢装置CDU Crude Distillation Unit 常压蒸馏装置CFU FCC Feed Hydrotreater Unit催化原料加氢装置CGT FCC Gasoline Hydrotreater Unit催化汽油加氢装置Chlor-Alkali 氯碱CSU Condensate Separation Unit凝析油分离装置DCU Delayed Coker Unit延迟焦化装置DHT Diesel Hydrotreater 柴油加氢ECU Ethylene Cracking Unit乙烯裂解装置EO/EG Ethylene Oxide/Ethylene Glycol环氧乙烷-乙二醇装置EPDM Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer 乙丙橡胶FGRU Flare Gas Recovery Unit火炬气回收装置FCC Fluidized Catalytic Cracking Unit催化裂化装置Fertilizer Unit化肥装置HCU Hydrocracker Unit加氢裂化装置HDPE High Density Poly Ethylene 高密度聚乙烯HMU Hydrogen Plant制氢装置ISM Isomerization Unit异构化装置KHT Kerosene Hydrotreater Unit 煤油加氢装置LLDPE Liner Low Density Poly Ethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气MTBE Methyl Tertiery Butyl Ether (MTBE) 甲基叔丁基醚NHT Naphtha Hydrotreater 石脑油加氢Normal Butanol/Octanol 丁辛醇PD Propane Dehydrogenation 丙烷脱氢PGU Pyrolysis Gasoline Unit裂解汽油装置Pyrolysis Gasoline Hydrogenation 裂解汽油加氢PO Propylene Oxide 环氧丙烷PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PSA Hydrogen Recovery by Pressure Swing AbsorptionUnit 变压吸附制氢装置PX Paraxylene 对二甲苯RFCC 渣油加氢裂化SDA Solvent Deasphalting Unit 溶剂脱沥青装置SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯SMPO 苯乙烯-环氧丙烷装置SRU Sulfur Recovery Unit 硫磺回收装置SWS Sour Water Stripping Unit 酸性水汽提装置VDU Vacuum Distillation Unit减压蒸馏装置Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯XSBRL X-Stryrene Butadiene Rubber Latex 丁苯胶乳RON Research Octane Number 研究法辛烷值MON Moter Octane Number 马达法辛烷值AKI Anti-knock Index抗爆指数SHU Selective Hydrogenation Unit选择加氢装置BPCD Barrels per Calendar Day桶/天 CKBPD 103桶/天TPD Tons per Day吨/天KTPD 103吨/天VLCC Very Large Crude Carrier 大型油轮S/O Shutdown 停工C/O 更换OLF Olefin 烯烃LSFO Low Sulfur Fuel Oil 低硫燃料油PEU Polyethylene Unit聚乙烯装置RVP Reid Vapor Pressure 雷得蒸汽压TIC Total Installed Capex 总建设费用ROM Rough Order of Magnitude 框算Capex Capital Expenditure 建设成本Opex Operation Expenditure 操作费用CCR Conradson Carbon Residue 残碳值COMPANY 业主公司。
操作人员英语手册English Handbook for Operators第一部分：通用篇—词汇Part I Common Words㈠设备器械类Equipment and machinery1.设备equipment2.静设备static equipment3.动设备rotating equipment4.塔tower, column5.容器vessel6.空冷器air cooler7.压缩机compressor8.空压机air compressor9.泵pump10.电机motor11.汽轮机turbine12.发电机generator13.备用泵standby pump14.开工线startup line15.手摇泵hand pump16.机械密封mechanical seal17.联轴器coupling18.油杯oil cup19.油壶hand lubricator20.轴shaft21.轴承箱bearing housing22.泵入口过滤器strainer23.过滤器filter24.分离器separator25.红外线测温仪infrared temperature detector26.窗口（镜）sight glass27.原料罐feed tank28.冷凝罐condenser29.污油罐slop oil tank30.水封罐water seal tank31.缓冲罐surge drum32.反应器reactor33.再生器regenerator34.沉降器settler35.沉降罐settling tank36.气液分离罐knockout drum37.罐区tank farm38.分馏塔fractionator39.塔板tray40.填料packing41.填料塔packed column42.下水井sewage well43.压力表pressure gauge44.垫片gasket45.放空口vent46.排凝口drain47.护栏hand rail48.加热盘管heating coil49.楼梯stair50.（直）梯子ladder51.平台platform52.孔板orifice plate53.框架frame, structure54.温度计thermometer55.热电偶thermocouple56.玻璃板液面计transparent level gage57.人孔manhole58.入口inlet59.出口outlet60.安全阀safety valve (gas), relief valve (liquid)61.单向阀（止回阀）check valve62.控制阀control valve63.闸阀gate valve64.蝶阀butterfly valve65.滑阀slide valve66.阀扳手 F spanner, F key67.格兰（压盖）gland68.手轮hand wheel69.工业炉furnace70.辐射段radiation zone71.对流段convection zone72.风门（调风器）air register73.看火孔peep hole74.火咀burner75.火炬flare76.集合管header77.烟筒stack78.烟道flue79.烟道挡板flue damper80.常明灯pilot light81.换热器heat exchanger82.管程tube side83.壳程shell side84.管束tube bundle85.管线pipeline86.蒸汽伴热线steam tracing87.保温insulation88.衬里lining89.法兰flange90.钢管steel pipe91.不锈钢管stainless steel pipe92.8字盲板spectacle blind93.弯头elbow94.大小头reducer95.堵头plug96.螺栓bolt97.螺母nut98.扳手wrench99.手钳wire cutting pliers100.管钳pipe wrench101.活动扳手adjustable wrench102.梅花扳手hexagon ring wrench103.一字螺丝刀single screw driver104.十字螺丝刀cross screw driver105.备件spare parts106.鼓风机forces draft fan, air blower (FD fan) 107.引风机induced draft fan (ID fan)108.管网pipe network109.界区battery limit (BL)110.管架pipe rack111.锅炉boiler112.混合器mixer113.空调air conditioner (AC)114.起重机（吊机）crane, lift115.行车traveling crane116.公用工程utilities117.蒸汽轮机steam turbine118.燃气轮机gas turbine119.预热器pre-heater120.疏水器steam trap121.凝汽器steam condenser122.膨胀节expansion joint123.汽包steam drum124.蒸汽发生器steam generator125.安全帽safety helmet126.安全带seat belt127.火警fire alarm128.防爆灯explosion proof lamp129.防爆工具explosion proof tools130.防爆门explosion door131.防毒面具gas mask132.防护罩safety case133.盘根packing134.消防皮带fire hose135.消防栓hydrant136.灭火器extinguisher137.呼吸器breathing respirator138.阻火器flame arrester139.动火作业hot work140.火票hot work permit141.硫化氢检测器H2S detector142.气体检测器gas detector143.流量表/计flow meter144.变压器transformer145.配电室substation146.（即按）开关switch147.喷嘴spray nozzle, jet nozzle148.仓库warehouse149.对讲机walky-talky150.充电器charger151.巡检器patrol inspection reader152.手电筒torch, flashlight153.电池battery154.消防车fire fighting truck155.爆炸气explosive gas156.氧含量oxygen content157.消防水炮fire fighting water cannon158.警戒线warning line159.劳动保护personnel protection equipment (PPE) 160.工作服uniform161.毛巾towel162.抹布rag163.拖布mop164.手套glove165.扫帚broom166.雨衣raincoat167.齿轮gear168.钢丝steel wire169.桶（瓶）barrel, bottle170.度（摄氏）degree centigrade171.吨ton172.立方米cubic meter㈡操作用语Operating expressions1．开(关) open/close2．提高（增加）increase3．降低（减少）decrease4．巡检patrol inspection 5．盘车rotate6．停工shut down7．开工start up8．启动start9．检查inspect, check10．检尺dipping11．脱水dewater, water removal 12．排放discharge13．放空vent14．更换replace, change 15．换罐switch tank16．转油transfer oil17．安装install18．固定fix19．拆除dismantle20．加热heat21．热紧hot bolting22．试压pressure test23．吹扫purging24．水洗water washing 25．水冲洗water flushing26．反冲洗back flushing27．控制control28．调节regulate29．调整adjust30．损坏damage31．供应（供给）supply32．点燃light, ignite33．燃烧combustion34．溶解dissolve35．泄漏leak36．修理repair37．震动vibration38．校验calibrate39．确认confirm40．安排arrange41．清洗（清理）clean42．盘点make an inventory43．交班shift handover44．接班shift takeover45．焊接weld46．照明lighting47．抽出draw off48．抽空/抽真空vacuate49．(泵)抽空pump cavitation50．堵塞block51．易燃的flammable52．现有的available53．爆炸explosion54．瞬间停电（晃电/闪电）power surge55．跳闸trip56．故障排除trouble-shooting57．送电power on, supple power 58．停电power off, cut off power 59．紧急开工/停工emergency startup/shutdown 60．通风ventilation61．中毒poison62．电流过载current overloading 63．功率power64．电流current65．电压voltage66．记录record67．表格format, table68．分析单analysis sheet69．合格on-specification70．合格证certification71．不合格off-specification72．采样sampling73．产率（收率）yield74．馏份fraction, distillate75．腐蚀corrosion76．水含量water content77．盐含量salt content78．硫含量sulfur content79．硫化物sulfide80．蒸汽压steam pressure81．质量quality82．数量quantity83．密度density84．闪点flash point85．初馏点initial boiling point (IBP) 86．终馏点（干点/终点）final boiling point (FBP) 87．大气（大气压）atmosphere88．操作条件operating condition89．参数parameter90．操作温度operating temperature 91．操作压力operating pressure92．工艺流程图process flow diagram (PED) 93．波动fluctuation94．流量flow-rate95．进料feed96．回流reflux97．返回return98．旁路by-pass99．溢流overflow100．平稳的stable101．不平稳的unstable102．正常normal103．不正常abnormal104．指示indication105．液位level106．界位（面）interface level107．温降/温升temperature drop/rise 108．压差pressure difference 109．压降pressure drop110．趋势trend111．百分之(几) percent112．报警alarm113．设定点set point114．上限/下限high limit/low limit 115．数据data116．死机blackout117．远程控制remote control118．联锁interlock119．自动automatic120．手动操作manual operate121．逆时针counterclockwise (CCW) 122.顺时针clockwise (CW)123.相反in contrast124.周期性地periodically125.有规律的regularly126.运行running127.运转周期run length128.在线online129.大检修overhaul130.合作cooperation131.签字signature132.审批approval133.提交submit134.同意agree (with)㈢介质类Medium1.原油crude, crude oil2.柴油diesel3.汽油gasoline4.航煤jet fuel5.燃料气fuel gas6.燃料油fuel oil7.油浆slurry8.液态烃liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)9.焦化蜡油heavy coker gas oil (HCGO)10.焦炭（石油焦）sponge coke11.渣油residue12.润滑油lube oil13.润滑脂grease14.酸性气sour gas15.酸性水sour water16.瓦斯fuel gas17.富气wet gas18.干气dry gas19.氮气nitrogen20.氧气oxygen21.烟气flue gas22.惰性气体inert gas23.蒸汽品质steam quality24.碱液浓度alkali concentration25.胶质gum26.工业风plant air27.仪表风instrument air28.饱和蒸汽saturated steam29.中压蒸汽medium pressure steam (MP)30.低压蒸汽low pressure steam (LP)31.蒸汽凝结水steam condensate32.循环水cooling water33.净化水purified water34.消防水fire water35.新鲜水fresh water36.除盐水de-mineralized water37.污水waste water38.金属metal39.缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor40.氨（氨水）ammonia41.液体liquid42.溶液solution43.材料material44.催化剂catalyst45.催化剂粉末catalyst fines46.化学药剂chemicals47.碱caustic soda㈣部门与名城Levels of organization1．总经理general manager (GM)2．副总经理deputy general manager (DGM)3．总监division manager4．部门经理department manager (Mgr)5．装置负责人unit supervisor6．机构经理section head7．值班长shift supervisor8．工程师engineer9．行政部administration department (AD)10．人事部human resources department (HR)11．安环部health, safety and environment (HSE)12．生产部production & operation department (PO)13．动力部utility department (UT)14．维修部maintenance coordination department (MC)15．技术部technical & economic department (TE)16．采办部material department (MD)17．工程部civil project department (CP)18．电站power station (PS)19．调度室dispatch center (DC)20．中心化验室central laboratory (CL)21．原油蒸馏装置crude distillation unit (CDU)22．重油催化裂化装置residue fluid catalytic cracking unit (RFCC)23. 半再生重整装置semi-regenerative catalytic reformer unit (SCR)24. 变压吸附装置pressure swing adsorption unit (PSA)25. 柴油加氢精制装置diesel hydro-treating unit (DHT)26. 连续催化重整装置continuous catalytic reformer (CCR)27. 延迟焦化装置delayed coking unit (DCU)28. 焦化汽柴油加氢精制装coker gasoline & diesel hydro-treating unit(GDHT)29. 油品储运oil movement & storage system (OMS)30. 净水厂water purification plant31. 循环水厂circulating cooling water plant32. 空分空压air separation & air compression unit (AS & AC)33. 污水处理厂waste-water treatment plant34. 氧化塘oxidation pond35. 消防加压泵站F/F pump station36. 仪修instrument maintenance37. 电修electric maintenance38. 机修mechanical maintenance39. 仪表工instrument technician40. 电工electrician41. 钳工mechanical fitter42. 综合班general maintenance shift43. 主操panel operator44. 副操assistant operator45. 外操field operator46. 动火监护人hot work supervisor47. 食堂restaurant48. 卫生所clinic49. 临时工casual labor附一: 常用词汇Date and Numbers1．年year 25. 十ten2．月month 26. 十一eleven3．日date 27. 十二twelve4．一月January (Jan) 28. 十三thirteen5．二月February (Feb) 29. 二十twenty6．三月March (Mar) 30. 二十一twenty one7．四月April (Apr) 31. 百hundred8．五月May 32. 千thousand9．六月June (Jun) 33. 第一the first (1st)10．七月July (Jul) 34. 第二the second (2nd) 11．八月August (Aug) 35. 第三the third (3rd)12．九月September (Sep) 36. 第四the fourth (4th)13．十月October (Oct) 37. 第五the fifth (5th)14．十一月November (Nov) 38. 第六the sixth (6th)15．十二月December (Dec) 39. 第七the seventh (7th) 16．一one 40. 第八the eighth (8th)17．二two 41. 第九the ninth (9th)18．三three 42. 第十the tenth (10th)19．四four 43. 第十一the eleventh (11th) 20．五five 44. 第十二the twelfth (12th) 21．六six 45. 第十三the thirteenth (13th) 22．七seven 46. 第二十the twentieth (20th) 23．八eight 47. 第二十一the twenty-first (21st) 24．九nine 48. 星期week49. 星期日Sunday (Sun) 53. 星期四Thursday (Thu)50. 星期一Monday (Mon) 54. 星期五Friday (Fri)51. 星期二Tuesday (Tue) 55. 星期六Saturday (Sat)52. 星期三Wednesday (Wed)附二：炼油工艺中常见元素Common elements1.碳Carbon 7. 钠Natrium2.氢Hydrogen 8. 钙Calcium3.氧Oxygen 9. 铁Iron4.氮Nitrogen 10 镍Nickel5.硫Sulfur 11. 硫化氢hydrogen sulfide6.氯Chlorine 12. 氮化物nitride第二部分：通用篇—短句Part II Common Expressions㈠安全与事故处理Safety and Emergency Treatment1.安全第一Safety First2.注意安全Pay attention to safety3.系好安全带Fasten seat belt4.安全阀起跳了Safety valve pop up5.安全阀重新定压Reset pressure for safety valve6.请戴好呼吸器Put on the respirator, please.7.请戴好安全帽Wear your safety helmet, please.8.谢绝入内No admittance.9.禁止停车No parking.10.禁止通行No entry.11.严禁在装置区吸烟/打手机/骑自行车Smoking/Using mobile/Riding a bicycle is forbidden with in plant areas.12.着火，报火警Catch fire, call fire alarm 119.13.装置停电，立即按紧急停工方案处理The unit is power off, take measures immediately according to emergency power-off troubleshooting procedure.14.装置停工，汇报调度室The unit is shut down, report it to Dispatcher Center.15.紧急降低处理量Decrease the throughput emergently.16.紧急降温Decrease the temperature emergently.17.装置改循环Keep unit on circulation18.改好流程Line up the flow path19.瓦斯改排大气Vent gas to the atmosphere20.将容器内气体放空Vent the gas inside drum/vessel to the atmosphere21.产品汽油不合格The gasoline is off-spec.22.联系罐区，将汽油改进不合格汽油罐Contact OMS to transfer the gasoline into off-spec gasoline tank23.将粗汽油改入6#罐Transfer naphtha to tank 6#24.停止向罐区送油Stop oil transferring to tank farm25.将重污油送储运Transfer heavy slop oil to OMS26.拔罐内的油倒空Empty the oil tank27.立即将瓦斯改入火炬线Change the flue gas to flare line immediately28.开蒸汽（阀门）/引蒸汽吹扫出装置管线Open steam valve/introduce steam for unit purging29.把工业风串入仪表风Introduce plant air into instrument air system30.切断电源（断电）Cut off the power31.切断火源Cut off the fire source32.蒸汽保压Maintain the pressure with steam33.蒸汽带水，进行疏水There is condensate, remove it from the steam.34.蒸汽试压Pressure test with steam35.用蒸汽赶空气Replace the air with steam36.用蒸汽掩护Use steam to isolate37.堵漏Seal the leakage38.管线堵塞，处理通The pipeline is blocked off, make it to be smooth.39.工艺管线泄漏着火The process line is leaking and on fire.40.用灭火器灭火Extinguish a fire using fire extinguishers.41.监护人按照工作票要求做好安全措施Safety supervisors must take safety precautions as per work permit requirements.42.不要动那个阀/按钮/开关Don’t touch that valve/button/switch㈡动设备相关Rotating equipment1.检查润滑是否正常Check if the lubrication is normal2.检查润滑油液面Check lube oil level3.清洗润滑油过滤网Clean the lube il filter cartridge4.打开润滑油加热器Put on the lube oil heater5.给泵加润滑油Make up lube oil for the pump6.打扫设备、泵棚及地面卫生Clean the floor, pump sheds and all the machines7.开（停）泵/压缩机Start up pump/compressor, shut down pump/compressor8.开启鼓风机，调节入口阀门，控制电流Start up air blower, adjust air flow-rate, control current to prevent overload.9.开（关泵出口阀）Open/close pump outlet valve10.注意观察泵出口压力Observe the pump outlet pressure11.空转5分钟No-load test run for 5 minutes12.联系钳工（仪表工/电工）检查处理Please contact with mechanical fitters (instrument workers, electricians) for pump inspection.13.机修（仪修/电修）的人员在现场吗？Is the mechanical (instrument/electric) maintenance staff available at the site?14.联系电工送（断）Contact electricians to switch on/cut off the power15.震动超限Vibration is out of limit16.泵抽空了The pump is in cavitation17.泵的机械密封泄漏The pump mechanical seal is leaking18.泵有问题，切换备用泵/把泵A/切换到B台。
炼油装置英文简称催化重整：Catalytic reforming石脑油加氢NHT--Naphtha Hydrotreating芳烃抽提aromatics extraction process连续重整：Continuous catalytic reforming(CCR)催化剂连续再生：Continuous catalyst regeneration(CCR)半再生重整：Semi-regenerative reforming(SR)航煤加氢处理Kerosene Hydrogen Treating(KHT)航煤加氢精制Kerosene hydrofinishing (KHF)柴油加氢处理Diesel Hydrogen Treating（DHT）柴油加氢精制Diesel hydrofinishing（DHF）常减压蒸馏装置CDU&VDU Crude Distillate Unit&Vacuum Distillate Unit延迟焦化装置DCU Delayed Coking Unit渣油加氢脱硫residue hydrodesulfurization(RDS)减压渣油加氢脱硫Vacuum residue hydrodesulfurization(VRDS) 加氢裂化Hydrocracking（HC）硫璜回收装置Sulfur Recovery Unit（SRU）变压吸附Pressure swing adsorption（PSA）催化裂化装置catalytic cracking unit（CCU）深度催化裂化DCC流化催化裂化Fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)渣油催化裂化residue catalytic cracking(RCC)炼油装置英文简称常减压蒸馏装置:CDU/VDU催化裂化装置:CCU流化催化裂化:FCC渣油催化裂化:RCC催化重整:CCR石脑油加氢:NHT延迟焦化装置:DCU渣油加氢脱硫:RDS减压渣油加氢脱硫:VRDS 加氢裂化:HCR硫磺回收装置:SRU变压吸附:PSA脱汞装置：MRU酸性水汽提装置：SWS 胺液再生装置：ARU。
汽车，钢铁，五金，铸造工业可能用到的设备翻译（1,2,3）转台造型机turntable molding machine气动震实造型机air jarring moulding machine有箱造型机box molding machine压铸机die casting machine热室压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine惯性落砂机inertia knock-out grid浇包ladle浇注机cating machine冲天炉cupola (cupola furnace)水冷冲天炉water cooled cupola焦碳炉coke-fired furnace退火炉annealing oven回火炉drawing furnace喷丸机high pressure blasting machine抛砂机sand throwing machine摆轮式混砂机speedmuller自动分箱机automatic box splitter自动合箱机automatic closer自动壳型机autoclino风动工具air tool锻造forging无型锻造open forging水压机锻造hydraulic forging机器锻造machine forging自由锻造flat-die forging多型槽锻造multiple impression forging 冷锻cold forging锤锻（自由锻）hammer forging平锻horzontal forging镦锻upset forging辊锻roll forging模锻die forging热模锻pressure forging开式模锻open-die forging精密模锻prescision drop forging挤压模锻no-draft forging冷拉cold draw热拉hot draw冷挤压cold extruding切边trim冷切边cold trim热切边hot trim冲孔punching校正straightening板料冲压sheet stamping制坯blank锻造毛坯forging blank上模upper die下模bottom die(counter die)上锤头top swage下锤头lower die汽锤steam hammer无砧坐模锻锤forging hammer without anvilbed 摩擦锤jump hammer落锤block hammer水平分模（平锻机）horizontal parting冷锻模cold forging die型锻模forging die精整模forming die顶锻模joggling die锻压机forging die水压机water press平锻机horizontal forging machine汽力锻压机steam power forging press压弯机bending press模锻压力机drop press曲轴压力机crank press曲柄压力机knuckle-joint press切边压力机trimming press切断压力机cutting-out press精压机coining press辊锻机forging roll镦锻机upsetting forging press喷丸清理sand blast cleaning消除内应力residual stress relieving水力清理hydraulic blasting酸洗pickling超声波清洗ultrasonic cleaning超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection冲压stamping冲压下料bar stock cutting by punching 冲压线press line凸模punch凸凹模punch-die冲孔模piercing die修边模trimming die预弯模die for first-formingtwisting die扭弯模twisting die扭弯成形模twisting-forming die压弯模bending die压弯翻边模bending-flanging die 压扁模flattening die压圆模circular bending die压弯卷圆模bending-curling die压弯压筋模bending-beading die 落料模blanking die落料压印模blanking-coining die落料切槽模blanking-slotting die缩口模neckling die翻孔整形模hole flanging-sizing die 翻边成形模flanging forming die切槽模slotting die拉延模drawing die下料stock cutting开卷unreel成形forming翻边flanging反向拉伸reverse-drawrestricking整径trued切口cut-off (shear-out)切边trimming压扁flattening应变strain压痕impression拉延drawing拉伸deep drawng挤压extrusion滚挤roll-forming卷边curling折边edging刮边scraping三室清洗机three-stage cleaning machine 三动压机triple-action press折边机edging machine开卷机decoiling unit万能液压机universal hydraulic machine 机械压力机mechanical press气动压力机pneumatic press冲孔机punch machinebender弯管机pipe bending machine辊压机rolling press滚式弯板机roll-type sheet bending machine 板料校平机sheet flattening machine退料板stripper高速棒料剪切机high speed cropping machine剪床shearing machine转塔式冲床turret-type punch press校直机straightener挤压机extrusion press滚压挤压机hydraulic extrusion press卷边机folding machine精压机coining press上料器loader落料机blanker搓丝机thread rolling machine滚剪机roller shearing machine焊接welding十字接头cross-shaped jointT形接头T joint单J形坡口single-J groovesingle-U groove双V形坡口double-V grooveK形坡口double-vevel groove双V形对接接头double-V butt jointY形坡口裂缝试验Y-slit crack testTIG保护焊tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG点焊TIG spot welding立焊vertical position of welding火焰钎焊brazing by flame气体保护电弧焊gas shield arc welding气焊gas welding气电焊electrogas arc welding水下焊接underwater welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapor arc welding水平角焊horizontal fillet welding手工焊manual welding手工电弧焊covered arc welding仰焊face-up bonding正面角焊缝front fillet weld加压气焊gas pressure welding加压铸焊pressure thermit welding返修焊reweldingvertical up welding向下立焊vertical down welding平焊（俯焊）flat position welding点焊point welding双面焊weld from both sides双面点焊direct welding双弧焊twin arc welding压焊pressure welding多道焊multipass welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding 多层焊multilayer welding定位焊tack welding冷压焊cold pressure welding环焊boxing自动焊接automatic welding自动点焊stitch welding自动气割automatic gas cutting无气体保护电弧焊non gas shielded arc welding 对接焊butt welding补焊repair welding深溶焊deep penetration welding滚对焊butt seam welding滚焊seam welding滚点焊roll spot welding横焊horzontal position welding 横向焊缝cross weld金属极惰性气体保护点焊metal inert gas arc welding 金属极电弧焊接metal arc welding电焊eletric welding电子束焊接electron beam welding电子加热钎焊electric brazing电阻焊electric resistance welding 电弧焊electric arc welding堆焊bead welding坡口焊groove welding封底焊道sealing run搭接焊lap welding激光焊接laser welding热焊hot weld单面焊welding by one side单面点焊indirect welding单道焊single-pass welding单层焊single-layer welding单边多点点焊series spot welding单边多电极焊series welding仰焊overhead position welding熔焊fusion welding氩弧焊argon arc welding跳焊skip welding[本帖最后由tinalijing 于2008-4-28 23:44 编辑]去。
炼油厂物料代码和装置代码（英文代码）LPG 液化气AGO 常压瓦斯油VGO 减压瓦斯油AR 常压渣油DAO 脱沥青油LCO 轻柴油BTX 芳烃CGO 焦化蜡油FCC 流化催化裂化RFCC 重油流化催化裂化DCC 深度催化裂化（催化裂解）MGG 多产液化气和汽油的催化裂化LOCC 轻烯烃催化裂化RF 重整CCR 连续重整HC 加氢裂化MHC 缓和加氢裂化HDS 加氢脱硫HDN 加氢脱氮HDM 加氢脱金属HDAs 加氢脱沥青质HDCCR 加氢脱残碳HT 加氢SSOT 单段一次通过加氢裂化VRDS 重油加氢RDS 常压重油加氢处理 PSA 变压吸附SDA 溶剂脱沥青HOC 重油裂化RCC 常压渣油催化转化ARHOS 常压渣油加氢脱硫ART 沥青渣油处理DEMEX 减压渣油溶剂脱金属RF回炼油(recycle feed)HDS加氢脱硫(hydrodesulfurization)ARDS常压渣油加氢脱硫(atmospheric residue desulfurization) VRDS减压渣油加氢脱硫(vacuum residue desulfurization)CVD(U)常减压蒸馏(装置)(crude vacuum distillation (unit) RDS渣油加氢脱硫( residue desulfurization)RFCC重油流化催化裂化(resid fluid catalytic cracking) CCR连续重整PP聚丙烯SWS酸性水汽提HC(U)加氢裂化DHF柴油加氢KHF航煤加氢SR(U)硫磺回收 BH锅炉房石脑油naphtha汽油gasoline煤油kerosene柴油diesel瓦斯油/蜡油gas oilAGO 常压瓦斯油/常压蜡油LVGO减压轻瓦斯油/减压轻蜡油HVGO减压重瓦斯油/减压重蜡油渣油residueAR 常压渣油VR 减压渣油炼厂主要装置中英文及缩写溶剂再生硫磺回收Amine RegenerationSulfur Recovery Unit溶剂再生ARU烷基化装置Alkylation Unit异构化装置Isomerization ISOMTBE装置Methyl Tertiary Buty1 Ether MTBE减粘裂化Visbreaker Unit VBU 延迟焦化装置Delayed Coking Unit DCU丙烷脱沥青Propane De-asphaltene制氢装置PSA (*3)NOTE:(*1)有时，整个常减压蒸馏装置也被统称为Crude Distillation Unit（原油蒸馏单元）。
炼厂主要装置中英文及缩写
(*1)
有时，整个常减压蒸馏装置也被统称为Crude Distillation Unit（原油蒸馏单元）。
(*2)
几套加氢装置包括汽油、煤油、柴油有时会采用其它的简写形式，如DHF，因为加氢装置有加氢改质和加氢精制。
(*3)
制氢装置在炼厂中被称为了PSA，大家上次争论的PSA是制氢还是制氮问题，如果我没有记差，PSA是变压吸附的意思，是一种生产工艺，所以可能制氢、制氮都可以采用这种工艺。
炼厂自产氢气的装置实际上是CCR装置。
(*4)
炼厂中不一定包含上述所有的生产装置，取决于炼厂的原油性质及产品目标。
(*5)
装置的缩写，各家公司有自己的习惯，不是很统一。
个人感觉关键还是记住全名吧。
几种常见油品的英文
石脑油naphtha
汽油 gasoline
煤油 kerosene
柴油 diesel
瓦斯油/蜡油 gas oil
AGO 常压瓦斯油/常压蜡油
LVGO减压轻瓦斯油/减压轻蜡油
HVGO减压重瓦斯油/减压重蜡油
渣油 residue
AR 常压渣油
VR 减压渣油。
目录 Contents1. 工艺设备Process Equipment 11.1. 塔Column ['kɒləm]1.1.1. 板式塔和填料塔Plate Column and Packed Column 11.1.1.1. 液流型式Liquid –Flow Patterns 21.1.1.2. 泡罩（帽）塔盘Bubble Cap Trays 31.1.1.3. 浮阀塔盘Valve Trays 41.1.1.4. 筛板塔盘Sieve Trays 61.1.1.5. 穿流式塔盘和喷射型塔盘Dual –Flow Trays and Jet Trays 71.1.1.6. 塔盘的支承Supports of Tray 81.1.1.7. 塔底结构及重（再）沸器Bottom Structures and Reboilers 91.1.1.8. 进料和抽出Feed and Draw –Off 101.1.1.9. 填料Packing 121.1.1.10. 液体分配（布）器，再分配（布）器及填料支持版Liquid Distributors, Redistributors and Support Plates 131.1.1.11. 塔附件 Tower Attachments 141.1.1.12. 楼梯（梯子）和平台Stair and Platform 151.1.2. CO2吸收塔CO2 Absorber 161.1.3. 再生塔/CO2汽提塔Regenerator / CO2 Stripper 171.1.4. 造粒塔Prill Tower 181.1.4.1. （造粒塔）总图及造粒喷头组装图General Assembly and Prill-Spray Assembly 181.1.4.2. 造粒塔扒料机Prill tower Reclaimer 201.2. 反应器Reactor1.2.1. 氨合成塔Ammonia Converter 221.2.2. 聚合釜Polymerizer 241.2.3. 电解槽Cell 261.2.3.1. 隔膜电解槽Diaphragm Cells 261.2.3.2. 水银电解槽Mercury Cells 271.3. 贮罐Storage Tanks 281.3.1. 浮顶罐Floating Roof Tanks 301.3.1.1. 浮顶型式 Floating Roof Types 321.3.1.2. 浮顶罐的密封形式 Seal Types of Floating Roof Tank 34 1.3.2. 内浮顶罐 Covered Floating Roof Tanks 351.3.3. 低温贮罐Refrigerated Storage Tanks 361.4. 蒸发器Evaporators 371.5. 换热器Heat Exchangers1.5.1. 换热器的名称Nomenclature of Heat Exchanger 401.5.1.1. 换热器部件Components of Heat Exchanger 401.5.1.2. 固定端头盖（或管箱），壳体及后端头盖型式Types of Stationary Head, Shell and Rear End Head 421.5.1.3. 管板Tube sheets 431.5.1.4. 管子－管板连接，膨胀节及其他零件Tube-Tube Sheet Joints, Expansion Joints and Other Parts 441.5.1.5. 横向折流板和纵向折流板Transverse Baffles and Longitudinal Baffles 461.5.2. 套管式换热器和刮面式换热器Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger and Scraped-Surface Exchanger 471.5.3. 套管式纵向翅片换热器Double Pipe Longitudinal Finned Exchanger 481.5.4. 板式换热器Plate-Type Exchangers 491.5.5. 蒸汽表面冷凝器，凝汽器Steam Surface Condensers 50 1.5.6. 空冷器，空气冷却器Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers1.5.6.1. 空冷器的组合形式Bay Arrangements of Air-Cooled Heat Exchanger 521.5.6.2. 管束和头盖（管箱）的典型结构Typical Construction of Tube Bundles and Headers 531.5.6.3. 空冷器的驱动装置Drive Arrangements for Air Cooler 541.5.6.4. 翅片Fins 551.5.6.5. 空冷器的温度控制Temperature Control of Air Cooler 561.5.7. 冷却塔，凉水塔（1）Cooling Towers(Ⅰ) 57冷却塔，凉水塔（2）Cooling Towers(Ⅱ) 581.6. 工业炉Furnace1.6.1. 管式加热炉Pipe Heater 601.6.1.1. 管式加热炉型式Types of pipe Heaters (pipe Still Heater) 601.6.1.2. 加热炉Heaters1.1.6.3. 燃烧器，烧嘴Burners 631.1.6.4. 炉管，联管箱和回弯头Tube, Headers and Return Bends 641.1.6.5. 管架Tube Supports 651.6.2. 转化炉Reformers (Reforming Furnaces) 661.6.3. 二段转化炉Secondary Reformer 671.6.4. 变换炉Shift Converter 681.6.5. 热回收和废热锅炉Heat Recovery and Waste Heat Boiler 691.6.5.1. 热回收Heat Recovery 691.6.5.2. CO燃烧废热锅炉CO Firing Waste Heat Boiler 70 1.6.5.3. 第一废热锅炉Primary Waste Heat Boiler 711.6.5.4. 第二废热锅炉Secondary Waste Heat Boiler 72 1.6.6. 火炬Flare Stacks 731.7. 混合设备Mixing Equipment 741.7.1. 搅拌器型式（1）Types of Agitator(Ⅰ) 74搅拌器型式（2）Types of Agitator(Ⅱ) 761.7.2. 混合（搅拌）槽Mixing Tanks 771.7.3. 管道混合器Line Mixers (Flow Mixers) 781.7.4. 静止混合器Static Mixers 791.7.5. 膏状物料及粘性物料混（拌）合设备Paste and Viscous-Material Mixing Equipments 801.7.6. 固体混合机械Solids Mixing Machines 821.7.7. 双螺杆连续混合机Double Screw Continuous Mixer 83 1.8. 萃取器Extractors 841.8.1. 连续萃取设备，连续抽提设备Continuous Contact (Differential Contact) Equipments 841.8.2. 浸提设备Leaching Equipments 861.9. 旋风分离器、沉清器、过滤器和离心机Cyclone, Decanter, Filter and Centrifuge 871.9.1. 旋风分离器（1）Cyclone Separators (Ⅰ) 87旋风分离器（2）Cyclone Separators (Ⅱ) 881.9.2. 气体洗涤器Gas Scrubbers 901.9.3. 沉降罐，澄清器Gravity Settlers (Decanters) 921.9.4. 过滤机Filter 931.9.4.1 压滤机Pressure Filters 931.9.4.2 叶滤机Pressure Leaf Filters 941.9.4.3 袋式过滤器Bag Filters 951.9.4.4 转鼓真空过滤机Rotary-Drum Vacuum Filter 961.9.5. 离心式分离机Centrifugal Separator 971.9.5.1. 双鼓真空离心过滤机Double-Bowl Vacuum Centrifuge 971.9.5.2. 离心机Centrifuges 981.9.5.3. 静止叶片型离心式分离器Stationary Vane Type Centrifugal Separators 1001.10. 干燥器Dryers 1011.10.1. 间接干燥器Indirect Dryers 1011.10.2. 直接干燥器Direct Dryers 1021.10.3. 喷雾干燥器Spray Dryers 1041.10.3.1. 雾化喷头，喷雾嘴，雾化器Spray Nozzles (Atomizers) 1051.10.4. 气流(气动)输送干燥器Pneumatic Conveyor Dryers 106 1.11. 其他Miscellaneous 1071.11.1. 石油炼制中的流化过程Fluidization Processes in Petroleum Refinery 1071.11.1.1. 流态化Fluidization 1081.11.1.2. 流化床分布器Distributors for Fluidized Bed 1091.11.2. 破沫器及其应用Demister and Its Applications 1101.11.2.1. 破沫网的安装和纤维除雾器Installation of Mesh and Fiber Mist Eliminator 1111.11.3. 设备的支座和封头Supports and Heads of Equipments 1121.11.4. 立式容器的外部保温External Thermal Insulation for Vertical Vessel 1132. 泵Pump2.1. 各种型式的泵(1) Various Types of Pump (Ⅰ) 114各种型式的泵(2) Various Types of Pump (Ⅱ) 116各种型式的泵(3) Various Types of Pump (Ⅲ) 117各种型式的泵(4) Various Types of Pump (Ⅳ) 1182.2. 离心泵(1) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅰ) 119离心泵(2) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅱ) 120离心泵(3) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅲ) 1212.3. 管道泵Inline Pump 1222.4. 双作用蒸汽往复泵Duplex Acting Steam-Driven Reciprocating Pump 1232.5. 双作用活塞式往复泵Double Action Reciprocating Pump, Bucket Type 1242.6. 混流泵 Mixed-Flow Pump 1262.7. 计量泵Metering Pumps 1272.8. 喷射泵Jet Pumps 1282.9. 喷射装置Ejector Units 1292.9.1. 喷射器的结构Ejector Structures 1303. 压缩机、鼓风机和风机Compressors Blowers and Fans3.1. 螺杆压缩机Screw Compressors 1313.2. 旋转式螺杆压缩机Rotary Helical Screw Compressors 132 3.3. 活塞式压缩机Piston Compressors 1333.4. 往复式压缩机Reciprocating Compressors 1343.5. 低密度聚乙烯(超)高压压缩机High Pressure Compressor for Low Density Polyethylene Process 1363.5.1. 高压气缸和中心型组合阀High-Pressure Cylinder and Central Valve 1383.5.2. 卸荷阀并及其他阀Unloading Valve and Other Valves 1403.6. 水平剖分式离心压缩机Horizontally Split Centrifugal Compressor 1423.7. 鼓风机，压气机Blowers 1443.8. 风机Fans 1463.9. 典型的空气压缩机装置Typical Compressor Installation 1484. 输送机和提升机 Conveyor and Elevator 1494.1. 垂直提升(输送)机Vertical Elevator (Conveyor) 1494.1.1. 斗式提升机Bucket Elevator 1494.1.2. 垂直提升输送机和箱类提升机Vertical Rising Conveyor and Case Elevator 1504.1.3. 双带提升机Twin Riser 1514.2. 带式输送机Band (Belt) Conveyor 1524.2.1. 带式输送机示意图Band Conveyor Sketch 1524.2.2. 输送机系统Conveyor Systems 1534.2.3. 带式输送机Band Conveyor 1544.2.4. 中心距超过600英尺的单轮传动带式输送机用的张紧装置Take-up Unit for Single Drum Drive Belt Conveyor Exceeding 600 Feet Centers 1554.2.5. 双轮传动带式输送机的张紧装置Take-up Unit for Dual Drum Drive Belt Conveyor 1564.2.6. 拼装式皮带运输机和移动式皮带运输机Pre-built Sectional Belt Conveyor and Mobile Belt Conveyor 1574.3. 螺旋输送机Screw Conveyor 1584.4. 吊挂式链输送机和振动输送机Chain Trolley Conveyor and Vibrating Conveyor 1594.4.1. 吊挂式链输送机部件Units of Chain Trolley Conveyor 160 4.5. 辊子输送机Roller Conveyors 1624.6. 惰轮(托辊)型式Types of Idlers 1634.6.1. 托辊(惰轮)结构Construction of Iders 1645. 破碎和筛分设备Crushing and Screening Equipment 1665.1. 颚式破碎机Jaw crusher 1665.2. 颚式冲击破碎机Impact Jaw Crusher 1685.3. 回转球形破碎机Gyrasphere Crusher 1695.4. 盘式回转破碎机Tray Type Gyratory Crusher 1705.5. 液压锥形破碎机和冲击式破碎机(叶片破碎机) Hydraulic Cone Crusher and Impact Crusher (Impeller Breaker) 1725.6. 辊子粉碎机Roller Mill 1735.7. 双轴锤击破碎机Double Shaft Hammer Mill 1745.8. 球磨机Ball Mill 1765.9. 干燥粉磨机Dryer-Pulveriser 1775.10. 返混设备布置Layout of Back mixing Equipment 1785.11. 振动筛Vibrating Screen 1795.12. 分级机Classifiers 1806. 塑料和橡胶加工成型机械 Forming Machine For Plastics and Rubber 1816.1. 挤压机Extruder 1816.2. 螺杆注塑机Screw Injection Molding Machine 1826.3. 聚氯乙烯辊压机生产线Calender Line for PVC Production 1836.4. 四辊辊压机Four-Roll Calender 1847. 给料机，称量器和包装机Feeder, Weighing and Bagging Machine 1867.1. 振动给料机Vibrating Feeder 1867.2. 电振动给料机Electric Vibrating Feeder 1887.3. 板式给料机Apron Feeder 1897.4. (粉末)均匀自动给料机Smooth Auto-Feeder 1907.5. 带式计量秤Dosing Belt Weigher 1917.6. 定量给料秤Constant Feed Weigher 1927.7. 自动装袋系统 Automatic Bagging System 1938. 汽轮机Steam Turbine 1948.1. 汽轮机的分类(1) Classification of Steam Turbines (Ⅰ) 194 汽轮机的分类(2) Classification of Steam Turbines (Ⅱ) 1968.2. 汽轮机的循环Steam Turbine Cycles 1978.3. 汽轮机供汽方式 Methods of Steam Supply to a Turbine 198 8.4. 单级汽轮机Single Stage Steam Turbine 1998.5. 冲动式汽轮机Impulse Turbines 2008.6. 汽轮机轴封Turbine Glands and Gland Sealings 2028.7. 汽轮机的润滑Lubrication of Steam Turbine 2048.8. 汽轮机调速器及调速Governors and Governing of Steam Turbine 2068.9. 汽轮机调速器 Turbine Governor 2088.10. 超速脱扣装置(保安器) Overspeed Tripping Device 2108.11. 汽轮机的安装 Installation of Steam Turbine 2119. 锅炉 Boiler 2129.1. 火管锅炉及水管锅炉的基本型式 Basic Patterns for Fire and Water Tube Boiler 2129.2. 椭圆管板换热器 Ellipsoidal Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger2139.3. 水冷管夹套换热器 Cooling Tubes and Jacket Heat Exchanger 2149.4. 蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(1) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅰ) 215蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(2) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅱ) 216蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(3) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅲ) 218蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(4) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅳ) 2199.5. 过热器 Superheater 2209.6. 减温器 Attemperators 2219.7. 空气预热器 Air Preheater 2229.8. 炉排 Grates 2249.9. 下饲炉排 Underfeed Stoker 2259.10. 喷燃器，燃烧器 Burners 2269.11. 省煤器 Economizer 2289.12. 抛煤机 Spreader Feeders 2299.13. 磨煤机 Pulverizers 23010. 机械零件 Machine Element 23110.1. 万向节 FUniversal Joints 23110.2. 联轴器 Couplings 23210.3. 液力联轴器(1) Fluid Couplings (Ⅰ) 234液力联轴器(2) Fluid Couplings (Ⅱ) 23510.4. 轴颈密封，圆周密封 Circumferential Seals 23610.5. 端面密封，轴封，轴端连接件 Face Seals, Shaft Sealings and End Fittings 23710.6. 滚子轴承，滚柱轴承 Roller Bearings 23810.7. 球轴承，滚珠轴承Ball Bearings 23910.8. 加油机构 Oiling Devices 24010.9. 紧固件 Fastener 24110.9.1. 螺栓和双头螺柱 Bolts and Studs (stud bolts) 24110.9.2. 螺钉的头部和端部型式 Heads and Points of Screw 242 10.9.3. 螺母 Nuts 24310.9.4. 非螺纹紧固件 Non-threaded Fasteners 24411. 配管(管路)和管件 Piping and Fitting 24511.1. 阀杆与阀盖结构 Valve Stem and Bonnet Designs 24511.2. 阀门(1) Valves(Ⅰ) 246阀门(2) Valves(Ⅱ) 248阀门(3) Valves(Ⅲ) 249阀门(4) Valves(Ⅳ) 25011.3. 闸阀 Gate Valve 25111.4. 截止阀 Globe Valve 25211.5. 球阀 Ball Valve 25311.6. 止回阀 Check Valve 25411.7. 弹簧安全泄压阀 Spring Safety-Relief Valve 25511.8. 液面控制浮球阀 Pilot Operated Ball Float Valve 25611.9. 波纹管密封闸门阀 Bellows Sealed Gate Valve 25711.10. 热膨胀阀 Thermo Expansion Valve 25811.11. 阀门操纵机构 Valve Operating Mechanisms 25911.12. 蒸汽疏水阀(器)和空气疏水阀(器) Steam Traps and Air Traps 26011.13. 管道附件 Pipe Line Fitments 26211.14. 法兰、法兰密封面及垫片 Flanges, Flange Facings and Gaskets 26411.15. 填料 Packings 26611.16. 管件 Pipe Fitting 26711.16.1. 法兰管件 Flanged Fittings 26711.16.2. 螺纹管件 Threaded Fittings 26811.16.3. 钢焊接管件 Steel-Welding Fittings 26911.17. 塑料压接管接头 Plastics Compression Joints 27011.18. 预制弯管与膨胀节 Fabricated Pipe Bends and Expansion Joints 27111.19. 管子连接 Joints in Tubing and Pipe 27211.20. 管道绝热 Piping Insulation 27311.21. 管吊与管支架 Pipe Hangers and Pipe Supports 274 11.22. 急救冲洗和洗眼站 Safety Shower and EyewashStation Hose Station 软管站27612. 量测仪表 Instrumentation 27712.1. 液位(面)计 Level Gage 27712.1.1. 就地安装直读液面计 Locally Mounted Direct Reading Level Gages 27712.1.2. 浮筒式液面计 Displacement Type Level Gages 278 12.1.3. 液面调节器及液位开关 Level Controllers and Switches 27912.2. 压力测量仪表 Pressure Instruments 28012.2.1. 液体压力计 Manometers 28212.2.2. 压力测量的新成果 New Developments in Pressure Measurements 28312.2.3. 压力表的安装 Installation of Pressure Guage 28412.3. 流量测量元件 Flow Measuring Element 28512.3.1. 速率式流量计 Inferential Meters①(Fluid Velocity Meter) 28512.3.1.1. 涡轮流量计 Turbine Meter 28512.3.1.2. 漩涡流量计 Vortex flow meter 28612.3.1.3. 漩涡流量计测量系统 Vortex Flow meter Measurement System 28712.3.2. 一次流量元件 Primary Flow Elements 28812.3.3. 容积式流量计 Positive Displacement Type Flow Meters 29012.3.4. 可变面积(定压降)式流量计 Variable Area Type Flow Meters 29212.3.5. 差压流量计的安装 Installation of Head Meters 29412.3.6. 面积式流量计及计量泵 Area Meters and metering pumps 29612.3.7. 其他流量计(1) Other Flow Meters(Ⅰ) 297其他流量计(2) Other Flow Meters(Ⅱ) 29812.4. 温度计 Thermometer 29912.4.1. 热电偶 Thermocouple 29912.4.2. 液体膨胀温度计及双金属温度计 Liquid Expansion and Bimetallic Thermometer 30012.4.3. 电阻式温度计及热敏电阻 Resistance Thermometer and Thermistor 30212.4.4. 压力式温度计 Filled System Thermometer 30312.4.5. 辐射高温计 Radiation Pyrometer 30412.4.6. 光学高温计 Optical Pyrometer 30512.4.7. 电动指示调节器 Electritic Indicating Controller 30612.4.8. 气动指示调节器 Pneumatic Indicating Controller 307 12.4.9. 多点长图温度记录仪 Multi-Point Long Chart TemperatureRecorder 30812.4.10. 控制操作箱 Control Station 30912.4.11. 记录纸 Charts 31012.5. 变送器 Transmitter 31112.5.1. 压力变送器 Pressure Transmitter 31112.5.2. 差压变送器 Differential Pressure Transmitters 31212.5.3. 气动温度变送器 Pneumatic Temperature Transmitter 314 12.5.4. 物位变送器 Level Transmitters 31512.6. 调节(控制)器 Controller 31612.6.1. 液位调节器 Liquid Level Controller 31612.6.2. 气动调节器 Pneumatic Controller 31712.6.3. 弹簧管调节器 Bourdon Tube Controller 31812.7. 调节阀 Control Valve 31912.7.1. 薄膜及活塞执行机构 Diaphragm and Piston Actuators 320 12.7.2. 调节阀阀盖 Bonnets of Control Valve 32112.7.3. 调节阀阀体(1) Control Valve Bodies (Ⅰ) 322调节阀阀体(2) Control Valve Bodies (Ⅱ) 32312.7.4. 阀芯及笼式阀芯 Valve plugs and Cages 32412.7.5. 阀内组件(组成)部分 Components Valve Trim①32512.7.6. 调节阀的作用及导向 Acting and Guiding of Control Valve 32612.7.7. 调节阀定位器 Positioner of Control Valve 32712.7.8. 调节阀手动机构 Handjack Assembly of Control Valve 328 12.7.9. 气动活塞定位器 Pneumatic Piston Positioner 32912.8. 氧分析器 Oxygen Analysis Equipment 33012.9. 二氧化碳分析器 Carbon Dioxide Analyzer 33212.10. PH计 pH meters 33312.11. 粘度测量仪表 Viscosity Measuring Instruments 33412.12. 比重仪表 Specific Gravity Instrument 33612.13. 速度测量与控制 Speed Measurement and Control 337 12.14. 仪表盘 Instrument Panels 33812.15. 温度控制 Temperature Control 34012.16. 信号系统Annunciators Systems 34112.16.1. 集中式信号器 Integral Annunciators 34212.16.2. 分离式信号器及半模拟式信号器 Remote Annunciator and Semigraphic Annunciator 34312.17. 继动器 Relays 34412.18. 仪表管件及仪表箱 Instrumentation Tube Fittings and Housings 34612.19. 仪表图例符号及名称 Instrumentation Symbols and Identifications 34812.20. 总体分散控制系统(1) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅰ) 35012.21. 总体分散系统(2) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅱ) 35112.22. 总体分散系统(3) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅲ) 352 12.23. 总体分散系统(4) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅳ) 353 12.24. 总体分散系统(5) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅴ) 35412.25. 总体分散系统(6) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅵ) 35513. 电气工程 Electrical Engineering 35613.1. 旋转电机 Electrical Rotating Machine 35613.1.1. 直流电机 Direct-Current Machine 35613.1.2. 直流发电机 Direct-Current Generator 35713.1.3. AC换向电机 AC Commutator Machine 35813.1.4. 交流电动机 Alternating-Current Motor 35913.1.5. 滑环式感应电动机 Slip-ring Type Induction Motor 360 13.1.6. 无刷同步电动机 Brushless Synchronous Motor 36213.1.7. 同步电动机的无刷励磁 Brushless Excitation of Synchronous Motor 36313.1.8. 线槽和绕组 Slots and Windings 36413.2. 变压器 Transformer 36513.2.1. 油浸式变压器正视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Front View 36513.2.2. 油浸式变压器侧视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Side View 36613.2.3. 油浸式变压器外视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Exterior 36713.3. 整流器和电池 Rectifier and Battery 36813.3.1. 整流器 Rectifier 36813.3.2. 原电池(1) Primary Batteries(Ⅰ) 369原电池(2) Primary Batteries(Ⅱ) 37013.4. 高压开关装置 High Voltage Switchgear 37213.4.1. 金属封闭式开关装置 Metal-Enclosed Switchgear 372 13.4.2. 金属高压开关柜 Metal-Clad High-Voltage Cubicle 373 13.4.3. 六氟化硫断路器 SF6 Circuit-Breaker 37413.4.4. T型断路器 T-Breaker 37613.4.5. 电动机操纵机构 Motor Drive 37713.5. 低压开关 Low-Voltage Switches 37813.5.1. 限流空气断器 Currentt-Limiting Air-Break Circuit-Breaker 37813.5.2. 塑料外壳断路器 Moulded Case Circuit-Breaker 37913.5.3. 控制开关 Control Switches 38013.5.3.1. 按钮开关 Pushbutton Switches 38213.5.3.2. 凸轮旋转开关 Cam Switches 38413.6. 电磁设备 Electromagnetic Apparatus 38613.6.1. 电磁机构和器件 Electromagnetic Mechanism and Devices 38613.6.2. 电磁继电器 Electromagnetic Relays 38813.6.3. 电压调整继电器 Voltage Regulating Relay 39013.7. 电气防爆 Electrical Explosion-proof 39113.7.1. 危险场所内的电力和照明安装 Power and Lighting Installation in Hazardous Location 39113.7.2. 防爆设备 Explosion-proof Apparatus 39213.8. 供电系统 Power Supply System 39413.8.1. 热电厂 Thermal Power Plant 39413.8.1.1. 节能发电厂 Energy Saving Power plant 396 13.8.2. 变电所屋内配电装置 Indoor Installations of Electric Substation 39813.8.3. 铁塔及电杆 Towers and Poles 39913.8.4. 静电除尘器 Electrostatic Precipitator 40013.9. 内线 Interior Wiring 40113.9.1. 电缆 Cables 40113.9.2. 熔断器 Fuses 40413.9.3. 连接器和端子 Connectors and Terminals 406 13.9.4. 灯泡 Lamps 40713.9.5. 电热器件 Electroheating Devices 40814. 施工设备和工具 Construction Equipment and Tool 409 14.1. 起重机械 Hoisting Machinery 40914.1.1. 桅杆起重机，转臂起重机 Derricks 40914.1.2. 安装起重机 Erecting Cranes 41014.1.3. 起重设备 Hoisting Devices 41214.1.4. 起重机(1) Cranes(Ⅰ) 413起重机(2) Cranes(Ⅱ) 414起重机(3) Cranes(Ⅲ) 41514.1.5. 手拉葫芦和千斤顶 Chain Hoists and Jacks 41614.1.6. 麻绳，钢丝绳，绳结和吊索 Hemp Ropes, Cable Wires, Knots and Sling Chains 41814.1.7. 起重机用的起吊附件 Lifting Attachments for Crane Use 42014.1.8. 叉式起重车的附属配件 Fork-Truck Attachments 421 14.2. 工具 Tools 42214.2.1. 扳手 Wrenches 42214.2.2. 活扳手及管钳 Adjustable Wrenches and Pipe Wrenches 42314.2.3. 钳和剪钳 Pliers and Nippers 42414.2.4. 刀具的柄部、套节及套筒 Shanks, Sockets and Sleeves 42514.2.5. 丝锥 Taps 42614.2.6. 绞刀 Reamers 42714.2.7. 麻花钻 Twist Drills 42814.2.8. 木工工具 Wood Working Tools 42914.2.9. 检测规 Inspection Gages 43014.2.10. 量具 Measuring Tools 43115. 焊接 Welding 43215.1. 金属焊接 Welding of Metals 43215.2. 焊接符号 Welding Symbols 43415.3. 保护式电弧焊原理 Principles of Shielded Arc Welding 435 15.4. 焊接位置、接头形式及焊接形式 Welding Positions, Types of Joints and Welding 43615.5. 坡口 Grooves 43715.6. 坡口详图 Detail of Grooves 43815.7. 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding 43915.8. 填角焊，角焊 Fillet Welding 44015.9. 自动埋弧焊 Automatic Submerged Arc Welding 44115.10. 气体保护电弧焊 Gas-Shielded Arc Welding 44215.11. 金属极楕性气体保护焊 Gas Metal-Arc welding 44415.12. 金属极气体保护焊焊枪 Electrode Guns of Gas Metal-Arc Welding 44515.13. 普通电渣焊 Conventional Electroslag Welding 44615.14. 熔嘴电渣焊 Electroslag Welding by Consumable Guide Tube 44715.15. 电气焊 Electrogas Welding 44815.16. 管状焊丝电弧焊 Flux-Cored Arc Welding 45015.17. 气焊设备 Gas Welding Equipment 45115.18. 移动式乙炔发生器 Portable Acetylene Generators 45215.19. 乙炔发生器的基本型式 Basic Types of Acetylene Generators 45315.20. 塑料焊接(1) Welding of Plastics(Ⅰ) 454塑料焊接(2) Welding of Plastics(Ⅱ) 45516. 无损检验 No-Destructive Testing 45616.1. 无损检验方法 Non-Destructive Testing Method 45616.2. 探孔镜及显微镜 Borescope and Microscope 45816.3. X射线发生管及其线路 X-ray Tube and Its Circuit 45916.4. 射线照相及电子照相 Photoradiography and Electroradiography 46016.5. 轻便X射线机及透度计 Mobile X-ray Unit and Penetrometer 46116.6. 超声波探伤方法及探头 Ultrasonic Test Methods and Search Units 46216.7. 超声波发射探头及接受探头 Ultrasonic Transducer and Refraction 46316.8. 配管焊缝的超声波探伤 Ultrasonic Testing of Weld in Tubing 46416.9. 液体渗透试验 Liquid Penetrant Test 46516.10. 磁化法 Methods of Magnetization 46617. 土建工程 Civil Engineering and Building 46717.1. 地形图和土层剖面图 Topographical Map and Subsoil Profile46717.2. 土壤与基础 Soils and Foundations 46817.3. 桩的形式 Types of Pile 46917.4. 设备基础 Foundations for Equipment 47017.5. 大型设备的锚固(1) Anchorage of Heavy Machine(Ⅰ) 471大型设备的锚固(2) Anchorage of Heavy Machine(Ⅱ) 47217.6. 道路和路面 Road and Paving 47317.7. 屋顶的形式 Types of Roof 47417.8. 薄壳屋顶 Shell Roofs 47517.9. 钢筋混凝土结构 Reinforced Concrete Construction 476 17.10. 钢结构 Steel Construction 47817.10.1. 钢结构连接详图 Structural Steel Connection Details 480 17.10.2. 钢构件的连接 Connection of Steel Members 48117.10.3. 钢栏杆 Steel Balustrade 48217.10.4. 钢扶梯和梯子 Steel Stairs and Ladders 48317.11. 多层工业厂房 Multistory Industrial Buildings 48417.12. 门的形式 Types of Doors 48517.13. 窗的形式 Types of Windows 48617.13.1. 窗的组成 Components of a Window 48717.14. 工业构筑物 Industrial Structures 48817.14.1. 管支架 Pipe Supports 48817.14.2. 烟囱的形式 Types of Chimneys 49017.14.3. 排气筒 Vent Stacks 49117.14.4. 水塔的形式 Types of Water Towers 49217.14.5. 冷却塔 Cooling Towers 49317.14.6. 通廊和栈桥 Galleries and Trestles 49417.14.7. 筒仓和贮斗 Silos and Bunkers 49518. 实验室仪器 Laboratory Apparatus and Instruments 49618.1. 实验室常用仪器(1) General Apparatus and Instruments(Ⅰ) 496实验室常用仪器(2) General Apparatus and Instruments(Ⅱ) 498 18.2. 石油产品的蒸馏 Distillation of Petroleum Products 499 18.3. 粘度计 Viscometer 50018.4. 比重天平，韦氏天平 Specific Gravity Balance (Westphal Balance) 50118.5. 闪点和燃点测定器 Flash and Fire Points Apparatus 502 18.6. 残碳及含水量 Carbon Residue and Water Content 503 18.7. 冰点，凝点和融点 Freezing Point, Pour Point and Melting Point 50418.8. 脆裂点，针入度及软化点 Breaking Point, Cone penetration and Softening Point 50518.9. 吸附柱 Absorption Column 50619. 流程图和管道布置图 Flow Diagram and piping Layout 507 19.1. 工厂平面布置总图 Master Plot Plan 50719.2. 炼厂加工流程图(1) Diagrammatic Flow Sheet of Petroleum Refinery(Ⅰ) 508炼厂加工流程图(2) Diagrammatic Flow Sheet of Petroleum Refinery(Ⅱ) 51019.3. 合成氨装置工艺流程图 Ammonia Plant Process Flow Diagram 51219.4. 乙烯装置工艺流程图 Ethylene Plant Process Flow Diagram 51419.5. 管道布置-装置配管 Piping Layout-Installation Piping 516 19.6. 配管图，管道(路)图 Piping Drawing 51719.6.1. 平面视图 Plan View 51719.6.2. 前视图 Front View 51819.7. 管道组装图(等角图，轴侧图，管段图) Pipe Line Isometric Diagram (Erection Diagram) 51919.8. 蒸汽伴热管的布置 Piping Arrangement of Steam Tracing Lines 52019.9. 工艺管道及仪表流程图 Process Piping and Instrument Flow Diagram 52119.9.1. 管道代号 Piping Code 52119.9.2. 管道图例 Line Symbols 52219.9.3. 在仪表符号中字母标志的意义Meanings of Identification Letters in Instrument Symbols 52419.9.4. 绘图示例-氨库装置 Illustrative Drawing-Ammonia Storage Facility 52519.10. 工程图常用缩写词(按字母顺序排列) Abbreviations for Use on Drawings (in Alphabetical Order) 52620. 其他 Miscellaneous 53620.1. 型钢，管子 Steel Sections, Pipes and Tubes 53620.2. 钢管的制造方法 Manufacturing Methods of Steel Pipe 538 参考文献 Reference 539。
焦化厂设计常用词汇中英文对照炼焦部分（补充）1焦炉及其构成部分Coke oven battery 焦炉组By product coke oven 带副产回收的焦炉Under jet coke oven 下喷式焦炉Hairpint [twin]flue coke oven 双联火道焦炉Compound[combination] coke oven 复热式焦炉Half-divided flue coke oven 两分火道焦炉four-divided flue coke oven 四分火道焦炉crossover flue coke oven 跨顶火道焦炉single [double] waste flue coke oven 单[双]侧烟道焦炉gun flue type coke oven 侧喷式焦炉coke oven with waste gas recirculation 废气循环式焦炉conventional coke oven 常规焦炉stamp-charging coke oven 捣鼓焦炉high-capacity coke oven 大容积焦炉large-scale coke oven 大型焦炉regenerative coke oven 蓄热式焦炉recuperative coke oven 换热式焦炉waste heat coke oven 废热式焦炉down draft coke oven 倒焰式焦炉slot-type oven 室式焦炉beehive coke oven 蜂窝式焦炉pitch coke oven 沥青焦炉intermittent vertical retort 间歇式焦炉continuous vertical retort 连续式直立炉horizontal retort 水平式焦炉partitioned regenerator 分隔式蓄热室gun flue 水平砖煤气道combustion[flame] flue 燃烧火道，上升火道gas distribution duct 煤气分配道corbel zone 斜道区high and low burner 高低灯头gas nozzle 煤气烧嘴under jet gas duct 下喷煤气道waste gas recirculating duct 废气循环气道air port 空气口gas port 煤气口parapet wall 小炉头protection wall 封墙regenerator pillar wall 蓄热室隔墙regenerator top bulkhead 蓄热室顶封墙oven end 炉头oven roof [炭化室]盖顶partition[division]wall 隔墙gas offtake 煤气出口fill area [炉顶]填料层mortar hole 灌浆孔2 焦炉机械及附属设备Coke guide and door extractor 拦焦机及启门机Hydraulicreversing machine [winch] 液压交换机Coke receiver car 接焦车Hooded coke guide 带除尘罩的拦焦车Hood car with dust separator 带除尘分离器的有罩车Door extracting device 启门装置Pusher beam[ram] 推焦杆Leveler[leveling]bar 平煤杆Ram head 推焦杆头Carbon scraper 除石墨刮刀Door and jamb cleaner 炉门和炉框清扫机Rack shoe 推焦杆托靴Heavy pushing 重推Sticker 难推Platform car for changing pusher ram 推焦杆更换用平板车Magnetic lid lifter 电磁启盖机Automatic lid lifting and luting system 自动启盖机及泥封装置Vacuum cleaner 真空清扫器Larry car screw feeder 装煤车螺旋给料器Charging hyperbolic hopper 装煤车双曲线漏斗Support for leveler bar 平煤车托架Coke spillage collection system 头尾焦收集装置Bucket transport car 焦罐运输车Coke bucket car 焦罐车Coke bucket elevator 焦罐提升机Circulation gas blower 循环风机Trolley wire 摩电线Assembly of coke oven machine 焦炉车辆安装Single spotlone [spot]machine 一点停车的机械One set of oven machine 一套焦炉机械Charging car with turntable 带圆盘给料器的装煤车High pressure water cleaning of Coke-oven doors 用高压水清扫焦炉炉门Coke oven door hydraulic cleaner 焦炉炉门水力清扫器High-pressure fluid jets 高压水枪3焦炉铁件及管道Bracing spring 护炉铁件用弹簧Helical spring 螺旋弹簧Regenerator bracing 蓄热室小炉柱上横梁Self-sealing door 自封炉门Knife [sealing strip] [炉门]刀边Hammer-tite knife edge 敲打边刀Leveling [leveler]door 平煤小炉门Luting door 泥封炉门Latch 门栓，横栓Spring latch 弹簧门栓Duch hook [炉框上的]钩Lifting hook 提门钩Latchscrew [炉门]门栓用螺栓Spring plate 弹性腹板Sill [炉门框]底板Suction main 吸气主管Bleeder 放散管Charging gas aspiration 装煤煤气抽吸High pressure flushing liquor aspiration system 高压氨水喷射抽吸装置Ascension pipe[standpipe] lid with operating lever 带操作拉杆的上升管盖[water seal type] [水封式]Supply and drain pipe work for water sealed lids 水封盖上下水管Operating lever and counter weight 操作拉杆及配重Flushing liquor spray 氨水喷射Spray nozzle 喷嘴Butterfly valve 蝶阀Manual lighter 人工点火器Cast iron gooseneck bend 铸铁制桥管Heat shield 挡热板Observation hole 观察孔Inspection plug temperature measuring hole for 测温测压孔Rail bases for charging car 装煤车轨道座Push-proof frame for pusher machine 推焦车轨道用止推座Door warming rack [泥封炉门用]炉门预热架Door maintenance and bricking platform 炉门维修和切砖平台Coking chamber number plate 炭化室编号牌Installation of coke oven equipment 焦炉设备安装Battery bracing system 焦炉铁件系统Jumper pipe 跨越管Steam aspirator [上升管]蒸汽喷射Null rods for rich gas reversing valves富煤气换向旋塞拉杆Bull rods for waste gas valve 废气开闭器换向用拉杆Flaps on breeches pipes 叉管上风门Finger plate for adjustment 调节用风门板Reversing lever 换向杠杆Cover plate for seal pot pit and trench 水封槽坑和地沟盖板Vent and drain pipework 通风及排水管道Rich gas nozzle 富煤气烧嘴Nozzle connection 烧嘴连接件Waste gas flue damper 烟道调节翻板Automatic waste flue damper 烟道自动翻板Hand-operated waste gas flue damper 烟道手动翻板4 焦炉构筑物Buttress facing 抵抗墙正面Buttress backing 抵抗墙内部Top wall 焦炉炉顶墙Bench paving 操作走台铺面层Bench gallery 操作走台Leveler bar and pusher ram servicing 平煤杆和推焦杆更换站Quenching stack baffle 熄焦塔顶捕尘板[emission protection baffle]Dry coke quenching 干熄焦Pressure quenching 压力熄焦Waste gas flue 烟道5焦炉用耐火材料Shaped brick 异型砖Standard brick 标准砖Fire refractory brick 耐火砖Siliceous brick 半硅砖Silica brick shapes 异型硅砖Tongued and grooved silica brick 带沟舌的硅砖High[super]duty fireclay shape 特[优]质异型粘土砖Interlocking brick 相互咬合的砖Jamb brick 炉头砖Wedge brick 楔形砖Binder 立火道隔墙砖Slot brick 长条砖Shapes for scoops 勺形砖Shapes for quoins 楔形砖Shapes for chamber covers 异型盖顶砖Shapes for end chamber cover 异型边炉盖顶砖Hammerhead brick[header] 锤头砖Brick shape 砖型Normal shape brick 普通型砖Complicated shape brick 异型砖Special shape brick 特异型砖Hand made brick 手工砖Stiff mud brick 半干法砖Dry pressed brick 干压砖Machine made brick 机械成型砖Refractory cement 耐火泥Fireclay 火泥Perlite 珍珠岩Filling material 填料Mortar joint 灰缝Brickwork joint 砖缝Expansion joint 膨胀缝Sliding joint 滑动缝Tooth joint 咬合缝Gas-tight joint 不漏煤气的接缝Gas-proof 气密的，不漏气的Straight joint [砖的]直缝结构Crystal transformation 晶型转化Quartz 石英Tridymite 鳞石英Cristobalite 方石英6耐火砖质量及验收Apparent specific gravity 视比重Apparent porosity 显气孔率Bulk density 容重Torsion strength 扭转强度Compressive strength (cold crushing strength) 耐压强度Elongation strength 延伸强度Tensile strength 抗张强度(抗拉强度) Bending strength 抗弯强度Modulus of rupture 抗折强度Mechanical property 机械性能Refractoriness 耐火度Soften point under load[pressure softening point] 荷重软化点Cold crushing strength 常温耐压强度Pyrometric cone equivalent 测温锥号Slag resistant 抗渣性Permanent linear change 永久性线形变化Carbon monoxide resistance 抗一氧化碳侵蚀Resistance to chemical attack 抗化学腐蚀Manufacturing defects 制造缺陷Black iron spot 铁斑Surface pit 熔洞Corner chip 缺角Edge chip 缺棱Surface crazing 表面裂纹Crack 裂缝Pull 发裂Lamination 层裂Warpage 挠曲Distortion 变形Map crack[cracking] 网裂Thermal-shock resistance 抗温度急变性Residual expansion[shrinkage] 残余膨胀[收缩] Microcrack 微裂纹Spalling 剥落Free of lamination 无层裂现象Burned 烧成Underburning 欠烧Overburned 过烧的Chipping 凿平Grinding 研磨Lay up 砌筑，铺砌Sub-assembly 预砌Before releasing the brick 在砖发送之前Before hacking or palletizing 在上架或码垛之前Specimen [砖]试样List of the shapes 砖型表Shape number 砖号Kiln number 窑号Date of removal from the kiln 出窑日期Lot size 批量Representative lot 代表批量Specified tolerance 规定公差Standard deviation 标准偏差Dimensional tolerance 尺寸误差No tolerance are given 没有公差要求Acceptable limits 允许范围Limitations of acceptability 许可极限值Maximum rejects permissible 废品最大允许值Defined materials 规定采用的各种材料Rejection 报废Minimum average 平均最小值Maximum individual 个别最大值Exposed face 暴露面Hidden face 隐蔽面Working[critical]face 工作面Coke face 焦面Original face 原始面7 焦炉设计及生产操作Overall length of oven chamber[length face to face] 炭化室全长Length between door plugs[linings] 炭化室有效长度Chamber height 炭化室高度Chamber width[mean] 炭化室宽度[平均] Oven taper 炭化室锥度Oven top thickness 炉顶厚度Liner thickness 炭化室墙厚度Charge density 装入煤堆比重Charge moisture 装入煤水分Effective [useful]volume 有效容积Number of pushings per day 每天推焦炉数Total charging coal per day 每天装煤总量Oven capacity 每孔处理能力Coke production rate per oven 每孔焦炭产量Chamber throughout 每孔[每天]处理煤量Free gas space above the coal charge 炉顶空间Average gas space temperature 炉顶空间平均温度Filling height in the oven 炭化室装煤高度Roof carbon 炉顶石墨Coal level in the oven chamber[coal line] 煤线Oven free space temperature 炉顶空间温度Coal charging sequence 装煤顺序Staged charging 分段装炉Top charging 顶装Stamped charging 捣鼓煤饼Charged coal cake 装炉煤饼Sequential charging 顺序装煤On-main charging on Themain 与集气管连通的炭化室的装炉[无烟装煤] Off-main charging 与集气管断开的炭化室的装炉Pipeline charging of preheated coal 预热煤管道装炉Pipeline coke-oven charging 焦炉管道化装煤Pushing schedule 推焦计划表，推焦顺序Cross coking time, cycle time 周转时间Coking rate 结焦速度Soaking time 闷炉时间Net coking time 净结焦时间Pushing factor 推焦系数Pushing load ampere 推焦电流Pushing trouble 推焦困难Interlock pushing system 推焦连锁装置Foul gas leakage from the oven chamber through oven wall and roof cracks into theflues 荒煤气经炭化室由炉墙和盖顶裂缝漏入立火道Carbon combustion of air 空气烧炭[石墨] Decarbonizaion of coke oven gas nozzle 焦炉煤气烧嘴的除碳Clay-luting 泥封Carry-over of fine material into the charging mains on charging 装煤时被带到集气管去的粉煤量8 焦炉加热Temperature adjustment for coke oven 焦炉调温Programmed coke oven heating 焦炉程序加热Computer control system for coke oven 焦炉[加热]计算机控制系统Controllable heating system 可控制加热系统Heat balance 热平衡Single stage heating system 一段加热系统Muti-stage heating system 多端加热系统Flue temperature 火道温度Average heating flue temperature 加热火道平均温度Temperature curve 温度曲线Srack[chimney]draft 烟囱吸力Lengthening the heating flames 拉长加热火焰Reference heating flue temperature 标准火道温度Local overheating 局部过热Vertical temperature difference 高向温差Longitudinal temperature 直行温度Lateral temperature 横墙温度End flue temperature 炉头温度Temperature of carbonization 炭化温度Coke cake central temperature [tar seam temperature] 焦饼中心温度Theoretical flame temperature 理论火焰温度Ambient temperature 环境温度Heat transfer for heating wall 燃烧室传热Heat conductivity for oven[chamber]wall 炉墙热传导Gas pressure in the heating system 燃烧系统压力Gas pressure in the coke oven 炭化室煤气压力Pressure in collecting main 集气管压力Pressure drop 压力降Static pressure 静压力Kinetic pressure 动压力Suction 吸力Positive pressure 正压力Negative pressure 负压力Test pressure 试验压力Atmospheric pressure 大气压力Abrupt expansion[contraction] 突然扩大[缩小] Exothermic heat of carbonizing 炭化放出热量Heat consumption of coking 炼焦耗热量Observed heat value 实测热值Gas leakage rate for the whole oven 全炉漏气率Gas leakage rate for the regenerator 蓄热室漏气率Rate of flow of gas 煤气流量Daily rate of flow 日流量Excess air factor[ratio]，coefficient of excess air 空气过剩系数Coefficient of local resistance 局部阻力系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数[heat conduction coefficient]Coefficient of heat transfer[thermal transmission] 传热系数Waste gas composition 废气组成Orifice plate [流量]孔板9 焦炉检查与修理Coke oven battery commissioning 焦炉开工Coke oven start-up 焦炉开炉Coke oven shut-down 焦炉停工Heating-up of coke oven battery 焦炉烘炉Oven rehabilitation 焦炉大修[或局部大修] A total pad-up rebuilt [基础顶板往上]焦炉重修Coke oven hot repair 焦炉热修Coke oven cold repair 焦炉冷修Minor repair for coke oven 焦炉小修Routine maintenance for coke oven 焦炉日常维护Bricklaying of the coke oven 焦炉砌炉Identification of coke oven 焦炉鉴定Assessment of battery conditions 对炉体状况的评定Coke battery inspection 焦炉炉体检查Regular scheduled inspection 定期计划检查Frequent inspection 经常性的检查Detailed oven wall inspection 对炉墙的详细检查Internal inspection of each oven wall 对每个炉墙的内部检查Manual spray patching 人工喷补Flame gunning 火焰焊补Ceramic welding 焊补Fusion bonded coke oven wall repair 炭化室墙熔融焊补Patching by trowel 用铲子抹补Insulating castable 断热浇注料Castable for 对…的灌浆Heating-up curve[schedule] 升温曲线Temporary fore place[bed] 临时火床Heating-up period 烘炉期间Expansion measure 膨胀测量Natural cooling 自然冷却Buckstay deflection 炉柱曲度Coke oven service life 焦炉炉龄Extend the life of the battery 延长炉体寿命Swelling pressure on oven wall 作用于炉墙的膨胀压力Oven wall distortion 炉墙变形Mortar mixer 泥浆搅拌机Mud jack 泥浆泵Wavy floor 炉底高低不平。
化工设备英文名称大全公司标准化编码 [QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N]目录 Contents1. 工艺设备Process Equipment 1. 塔Column 11.1.1. 板式塔和填料塔Plate Column and Packed Column 1. 液流型式Liquid – Flow Patterns 2. 泡罩（帽）塔盘Bubble Cap Trays 3. 浮阀塔盘Valve Trays 4. 筛板塔盘Sieve Trays 6. 穿流式塔盘和喷射型塔盘Dual – Flow Trays and Jet Trays 7. 塔盘的支承Supports of Tray 8. 塔底结构及重（再）沸器Bottom Structures and Reboilers 9. 进料和抽出Feed and Draw – Off 10. 填料Packing 12. 液体分配（布）器，再分配（布）器及填料支持版Liquid Distributors, Redistributors and Support Plates 13. 塔附件Tower Attachments 14. 楼梯（梯子）和平台Stair and Platform 15CO2吸收塔CO2 Absorber 16再生塔/CO2汽提塔Regenerator / CO2 Stripper 17造粒塔Prill Tower 18. （造粒塔）总图及造粒喷头组装图General Assembly and Prill-Spray Assembly 18. 造粒塔扒料机Prill tower Reclaimer 20. 反应器Reactor 22氨合成塔Ammonia Converter 22聚合釜Polymerizer 24电解槽Cell 26. 隔膜电解槽Diaphragm Cells 26. 水银电解槽Mercury Cells 27. 贮罐Storage Tanks 28浮顶罐Floating Roof Tanks 30. 浮顶型式Floating Roof Types 32. 浮顶罐的密封形式Seal Types of Floating Roof Tank 34内浮顶罐Covered Floating Roof Tanks 35低温贮罐Refrigerated Storage Tanks 36. 蒸发器Evaporators 37. 换热器Heat Exchangers 38换热器的名称Nomenclature of Heat Exchanger 40. 换热器部件Components of Heat Exchanger 40. 固定端头盖（或管箱），壳体及后端头盖型式Types of Stationary Head, Shell and Rear End Head 42. 管板Tube sheets 43. 管子－管板连接，膨胀节及其他零件Tube-Tube Sheet Joints, Expansion Joints and Other Parts 44. 横向折流板和纵向折流板Transverse Baffles and Longitudinal Baffles 46套管式换热器和刮面式换热器Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger and Scraped-Surface Exchanger 47套管式纵向翅片换热器Double Pipe Longitudinal Finned Exchanger 48 板式换热器Plate-Type Exchangers 49蒸汽表面冷凝器，凝汽器Steam Surface Condensers 50空冷器，空气冷却器Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers 51. 空冷器的组合形式Bay Arrangements of Air-Cooled Heat Exchanger 52. 管束和头盖（管箱）的典型结构Typical Construction of Tube Bundles and Headers 53. 空冷器的驱动装置Drive Arrangements for Air Cooler 54. 翅片Fins 55. 空冷器的温度控制Temperature Control of Air Cooler 56冷却塔，凉水塔（1）Cooling Towers(Ⅰ) 57冷却塔，凉水塔（2）Cooling Towers(Ⅱ) 58. 工业炉Furnace 60管式加热炉Pipe Heater 60. 管式加热炉型式Types of pipe Heaters (pipe Still Heater) 60. 加热炉Heaters 62. 燃烧器，烧嘴Burners 63. 炉管，联管箱和回弯头Tube, Headers and Return Bends 64. 管架Tube Supports 65转化炉Reformers (Reforming Furnaces) 66二段转化炉Secondary Reformer 67变换炉Shift Converter 68热回收和废热锅炉Heat Recovery and Waste Heat Boiler 69. 热回收Heat Recovery 69. CO燃烧废热锅炉CO Firing Waste Heat Boiler 70. 第一废热锅炉Primary Waste Heat Boiler 71. 第二废热锅炉Secondary Waste Heat Boiler 72火炬Flare Stacks 73. 混合设备Mixing Equipment 74搅拌器型式（1）Types of Agitator(Ⅰ) 74搅拌器型式（2）Types of Agitator(Ⅱ) 76混合（搅拌）槽Mixing Tanks 77管道混合器Line Mixers (Flow Mixers) 78静止混合器Static Mixers 79膏状物料及粘性物料混（拌）合设备Paste and Viscous-Material Mixing Equipments 80固体混合机械Solids Mixing Machines 82双螺杆连续混合机Double Screw Continuous Mixer 83. 萃取器Extractors 84连续萃取设备，连续抽提设备Continuous Contact (Differential Contact) Equipments 84浸提设备Leaching Equipments 86. 旋风分离器、沉清器、过滤器和离心机Cyclone, Decanter, Filter and Centrifuge 87旋风分离器（1）Cyclone Separators (Ⅰ) 87旋风分离器（2）Cyclone Separators (Ⅱ) 88气体洗涤器Gas Scrubbers 90沉降罐，澄清器Gravity Settlers (Decanters) 92过滤机Filter 93压滤机Pressure Filters 93叶滤机Pressure Leaf Filters 94袋式过滤器Bag Filters 95转鼓真空过滤机Rotary-Drum Vacuum Filter 96离心式分离机Centrifugal Separator 97. 双鼓真空离心过滤机Double-Bowl Vacuum Centrifuge 97. 离心机Centrifuges 98. 静止叶片型离心式分离器Stationary Vane Type Centrifugal Separators 100. 干燥器Dryers 101间接干燥器Indirect Dryers 101直接干燥器Direct Dryers 102喷雾干燥器Spray Dryers 104. 雾化喷头，喷雾嘴，雾化器Spray Nozzles (Atomizers) 105气流(气动)输送干燥器 Pneumatic Conveyor Dryers 106. 其他 Miscellaneous 107石油炼制中的流化过程 Fluidization Processes in Petroleum Refinery 107. 流态化 Fluidization 108. 流化床分布器 Distributors for Fluidized Bed 109破沫器及其应用 Demister and Its Applications 110. 破沫网的安装和纤维除雾器 Installation of Mesh and Fiber Mist Eliminator 111设备的支座和封头 Supports and Heads of Equipments 112立式容器的外部保温 External Thermal Insulation for Vertical Vessel 1132. 泵 Pump 114. 各种型式的泵(1) Various Types of Pump (Ⅰ) 114各种型式的泵(2) Various Types of Pump (Ⅱ) 116各种型式的泵(3) Various Types of Pump (Ⅲ) 117各种型式的泵(4) Various Types of Pump (Ⅳ) 118. 离心泵(1) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅰ) 119离心泵(2) Cen trifugal Pump(Ⅱ) 120离心泵(3) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅲ) 121. 管道泵 Inline Pump 122. 双作用蒸汽往复泵 Duplex Acting Steam-Driven Reciprocating Pump 123 . 双作用活塞式往复泵 Double Action Reciprocating Pump, Bucket Type 124. 混流泵?Mixed-Flow Pump 126. 计量泵 Metering Pumps 127. 喷射泵 Jet Pumps 128. 喷射装置 Ejector Units 129喷射器的结构 Ejector Structures 1303. 压缩机、鼓风机和风机 Compressors Blowers and Fans 131. 螺杆压缩机 Screw Compressors 131. 旋转式螺杆压缩机 Rotary Helical Screw Compressors 132. 活塞式压缩机 Piston Compressors 133. 往复式压缩机 Reciprocating Compressors 134. 低密度聚乙烯(超)高压压缩机 High Pressure Compressor for Low Density Polyethylene Process 136高压气缸和中心型组合阀 High-Pressure Cylinder and Central Valve 138 卸荷阀并及其他阀 Unloading Valve and Other Valves 140. 水平剖分式离心压缩机 Horizontally Split Centrifugal Compressor 142 . 鼓风机，压气机 Blowers 144. 风机 Fans 146. 典型的空气压缩机装置 Typical Compressor Installation 1484. 输送机和提升机 Conveyor and Elevator 149. 垂直提升(输送)机 Vertical Elevator (Conveyor) 149斗式提升机 Bucket Elevator 149垂直提升输送机和箱类提升机 Vertical Rising Conveyor and Case Elevator 150双带提升机 Twin Riser 151. 带式输送机 Band (Belt) Conveyor 152带式输送机示意图 Band Conveyor Sketch 152输送机系统 Conveyor Systems 153带式输送机 Band Conveyor 154中心距超过600英尺的单轮传动带式输送机用的张紧装置 Take-up Unit for Single Drum Drive Belt Conveyor Exceeding 600 Feet Centers 155双轮传动带式输送机的张紧装置 Take-up Unit for Dual Drum Drive Belt Conveyor 156拼装式皮带运输机和移动式皮带运输机 Pre-built Sectional Belt Conveyor and Mobile Belt Conveyor 157. 螺旋输送机 Screw Conveyor 158. 吊挂式链输送机和振动输送机 Chain Trolley Conveyor and Vibrating Conveyor 159吊挂式链输送机部件 Units of Chain Trolley Conveyor 160. 辊子输送机 Roller Conveyors 162. 惰轮(托辊)型式 Types of Idlers 163托辊(惰轮)结构 Construction of Iders 1645. 破碎和筛分设备 Crushing and Screening Equipment 166. 颚式破碎机 Jaw crusher 166. 颚式冲击破碎机 Impact Jaw Crusher 168. 回转球形破碎机 Gyrasphere Crusher 169. 盘式回转破碎机 Tray Type Gyratory Crusher 170. 液压锥形破碎机和冲击式破碎机(叶片破碎机) Hydraulic Cone Crusher and Impact Crusher (Impeller Breaker) 172. 辊子粉碎机 Roller Mill 173. 双轴锤击破碎机 Double Shaft Hammer Mill 174. 球磨机 Ball Mill 176. 干燥粉磨机 Dryer-Pulveriser 177. 返混设备布置 Layout of Back mixing Equipment 178. 振动筛 Vibrating Screen 179. 分级机 Classifiers 1806. 塑料和橡胶加工成型机械 Forming Machine For Plastics and Rubber 181 . 挤压机 Extruder 181. 螺杆注塑机 Screw Injection Molding Machine 182. 聚氯乙烯辊压机生产线 Calender Line for PVC Production 183. 四辊辊压机 Four-Roll Calender 1847. 给料机，称量器和包装机 Feeder, Weighing and Bagging Machine 186 . 振动给料机 Vibrating Feeder 186. 电振动给料机 Electric Vibrating Feeder 188. 板式给料机 Apron Feeder 189. (粉末)均匀自动给料机 Smooth Auto-Feeder 190. 带式计量秤 Dosing Belt Weigher 191. 定量给料秤 Constant Feed Weigher 192. 自动装袋系统?Automatic Bagging System 1938. 汽轮机 Steam Turbine 194. 汽轮机的分类(1) Classification of Steam Turbines (Ⅰ) 194汽轮机的分类(2) Classification of Steam Turbines (Ⅱ) 196. 汽轮机的循环 Steam Turbine Cycles 197. 汽轮机供汽方式 Methods of Steam Supply to a Turbine 198. 单级汽轮机 Single Stage Steam Turbine 199. 冲动式汽轮机 Impulse Turbines 200. 汽轮机轴封 Turbine Glands and Gland Sealings 202. 汽轮机的润滑 Lubrication of Steam Turbine 204. 汽轮机调速器及调速 Governors and Governing of Steam Turbine 206. 汽轮机调速器?Turbine Governor 208. 超速脱扣装置(保安器)Overspeed Tripping Device 210. 汽轮机的安装?Installation of Steam Turbine 2119. 锅炉?Boiler 212. 火管锅炉及水管锅炉的基本型式?Basic Patterns for Fire and Water Tube Boiler 212. 椭圆管板换热器?Ellipsoidal Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger 213. 水冷管夹套换热器?Cooling Tubes and Jacket Heat Exchanger 214. 蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(1)Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅰ) 215蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(2)Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅱ) 216蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(3)Steam Purificat ion and Drum Internals (Ⅲ) 218蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(4)Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅳ) 219. 过热器?Superheater 220. 减温器?Attemperators 221. 空气预热器?Air Preheater 222. 炉排?Grates 224. 下饲炉排?Underfeed Stoker 225. 喷燃器，燃烧器?Burners 226. 省煤器?Economizer 228. 抛煤机?Spreader Feeders 229. 磨煤机?Pulverizers 23010. 机械零件?Machine Element 231. 万向节?FUniversal Joints 231. 联轴器?Couplings 232. 液力联轴器(1)Fluid Couplings (Ⅰ) 234液力联轴器(2)Fluid Couplings (Ⅱ) 235. 轴颈密封，圆周密封?Circumferential Seals 236. 端面密封，轴封，轴端连接件?Face Seals, Shaft Sealings and End Fittings 237. 滚子轴承，滚柱轴承?Roller Bearings 238. 球轴承，滚珠轴承 Ball Bearings 239. 加油机构?Oiling Devices 240. 紧固件?Fastener 241螺栓和双头螺柱?Bolts and Studs (stud bolts) 241螺钉的头部和端部型式?Heads and Points of Screw 242螺母?Nuts 243非螺纹紧固件?Non-threaded Fasteners 24411. 配管(管路)和管件?Piping and Fitting 245. 阀杆与阀盖结构?Valve Stem and Bonnet Designs 245. 阀门(1)Valves(Ⅰ) 246阀门(2)Valves(Ⅱ) 248阀门(3)Valves(Ⅲ) 249阀门(4)Valves(Ⅳ) 250. 闸阀?Gate Valve 251. 截止阀?Globe Valve 252. 球阀?Ball Valve 253. 止回阀?Check Valve 254. 弹簧安全泄压阀?Spring Safety-Relief Valve 255. 液面控制浮球阀?Pilot Operated Ball Float Valve 256. 波纹管密封闸门阀?Bellows Sealed Gate Valve 257. 热膨胀阀?Thermo Expansion Valve 258. 阀门操纵机构?Valve Operating Mechanisms 259. 蒸汽疏水阀(器)和空气疏水阀(器)Steam Traps and Air Traps 260. 管道附件?Pipe Line Fitments 262. 法兰、法兰密封面及垫片?Flanges, Flange Facings and Gaskets 264. 填料?Packings 266. 管件?Pipe Fitting 267法兰管件?Flanged Fittings 267螺纹管件?Threaded Fittings 268钢焊接管件?Steel-Welding Fittings 269. 塑料压接管接头?Plastics Compression Joints 270. 预制弯管与膨胀节?Fabricated Pipe Bends and Expansion Joints 271 . 管子连接?Joints in Tubing and Pipe 272. 管道绝热?Piping Insulation 273. 管吊与管支架?Pipe Hangers and Pipe Supports 274. 急救冲洗和洗眼站Safety Shower and Eyewash Station HoseStation软管站 27612. 量测仪表?Instrumentation 277. 液位(面)计?Level Gage 277就地安装直读液面计?Locally Mounted Direct Reading Level Gages 277 浮筒式液面计?Displacement Type Level Gages 278液面调节器及液位开关?Level Controllers and Switches 279. 压力测量仪表?Pressure Instruments 280液体压力计?Manometers 282压力测量的新成果?New Developments in Pressure Measurements 283压力表的安装?Installation of Pressure Guage 284. 流量测量元件?Flow Measuring Element 285速率式流量计?Inferential Meters① (Fluid Velocity Meter) 285. 涡轮流量计?Turbine Meter 285. 漩涡流量计?Vortex flow meter 286. 漩涡流量计测量系统?Vortex Flow meter Measurement System 287一次流量元件?Primary Flow Elements 288容积式流量计?Positive Displacement Type Flow Meters 290可变面积(定压降)式流量计?Variable Area Type Flow Meters 292差压流量计的安装 Installation of Head Meters 294面积式流量计及计量泵?Area Meters and metering pumps 296其他流量计(1)O ther Flow Meters(Ⅰ) 297其他流量计(2)Other Flow Meters(Ⅱ) 298. 温度计?Thermometer 299热电偶?Thermocouple 299液体膨胀温度计及双金属温度计?Liquid Expansion and Bimetallic Thermometer 300电阻式温度计及热敏电阻?Resistance Thermometer and Thermistor 302 压力式温度计?Filled System Thermometer 303辐射高温计?Radiation Pyrometer 304光学高温计?Optical Pyrometer 305电动指示调节器?Electritic Indicating Controller 306气动指示调节器?Pneumatic Indicating Controller 307多点长图温度记录仪?Multi-Point Long Chart Temperature Recorder 308 控制操作箱?Control Station 309记录纸?Charts 310. 变送器?Transmitter 311压力变送器?Pressure Transmitter 311差压变送器?Differential Pressure Transmitters 312气动温度变送器?Pneumatic Temperature Transmitter 314物位变送器?Level Transmitters 315. 调节(控制)器?Controller 316液位调节器?Liquid Level Controller 316气动调节器?Pneumatic Controller 317弹簧管调节器?Bourdon Tube Controller 318. 调节阀?Control Valve 319薄膜及活塞执行机构?Diaphragm and Piston Actuators 320调节阀阀盖?Bonnets of Control Valve 321调节阀阀体(1)Control Valve Bodies (Ⅰ) 322调节阀阀体(2)Control Valve Bodies (Ⅱ) 323阀芯及笼式阀芯?Valve plugs and Cages 324阀内组件(组成)部分?Components Valve Trim① 325调节阀的作用及导向?Acting and Guiding of Control Valve 326调节阀定位器?Positioner of Control Valve 327调节阀手动机构?Handjack Assembly of Control Valve 328气动活塞定位器?Pneumatic Piston Positioner 329. 氧分析器?Oxygen Analysis Equipment 330. 二氧化碳分析器?Carbon Dioxide Analyzer 332. PH计?pH meters 333. 粘度测量仪表?Viscosity Measuring Instruments 334. 比重仪表?Specific Gravity Instrument 336. 速度测量与控制?Speed Measurement and Control 337. 仪表盘?Instrument Panels 338. 温度控制?Temperature Control 340. 信号系统 Annunciators Systems 341集中式信号器?Integral Annunciators 342分离式信号器及半模拟式信号器?Remote Annunciator and Semigraphic Annunciator 343. 继动器?Relays 344. 仪表管件及仪表箱?Instrumentation Tube Fittings and Housings 346. 仪表图例符号及名称?Instrumentation Symbols and Identifications 348 . 总体分散控制系统(1)Total Distributed Control System(Ⅰ) 350. 总体分散系统(2)Total Distributed Control System(Ⅱ) 351. 总体分散系统(3)Total Distributed Control System(Ⅲ) 352. 总体分散系统(4)Total Distributed Control System(Ⅳ) 353. 总体分散系统(5)Total Distributed Cont rol System(Ⅴ) 354. 总体分散系统(6)Total Distributed Control System(Ⅵ) 35513. 电气工程?Electrical Engineering 356. 旋转电机?Electrical Rotating Machine 356直流电机?Direct-Current Machine 356直流发电机?Direct-Current Generator 357AC换向电机?AC Commutator Machine 358交流电动机?Alternating-Current Motor 359滑环式感应电动机?Slip-ring Type Induction Motor 360无刷同步电动机?Brushless Synchronous Motor 362同步电动机的无刷励磁?Brushless Excitation of Synchronous Motor 363 线槽和绕组?Slots and Windings 364. 变压器?Transformer 365油浸式变压器正视图?Oil Immersed Transformer Front View 365油浸式变压器侧视图?Oil Immersed Transformer Side View 366油浸式变压器外视图?Oil Immersed Transformer Exterior 367. 整流器和电池?Rectifier and Battery 368整流器?Rectifier 368原电池(1)Primary Batteries(Ⅰ) 369原电池(2)Primary Batteries(Ⅱ) 370. 高压开关装置?High Voltage Switchgear 372金属封闭式开关装置?Metal-Enclosed Switchgear 372金属高压开关柜?Metal-Clad High-Voltage Cubicle 373六氟化硫断路器?SF6 Circuit-Breaker 374T型断路器?T-Breaker 376电动机操纵机构?Motor Drive 377. 低压开关?Low-Voltage Switches 378限流空气断器?Currentt-Limiting Air-Break Circuit-Breaker 378塑料外壳断路器?Moulded Case Circuit-Breaker 379控制开关?Control Switches 380. 按钮开关?Pushbutton Switches 382. 凸轮旋转开关?Cam Switches 384. 电磁设备?Electromagnetic Apparatus 386电磁机构和器件?Electromagnetic Mechanism and Devices 386电磁继电器?Electromagnetic Relays 388电压调整继电器?Voltage Regulating Relay 390. 电气防爆?Electrical Explosion-proof 391危险场所内的电力和照明安装?Power and Lighting Installation in Hazardous Location 391防爆设备?Explosion-proof Apparatus 392. 供电系统?Power Supply System 394热电厂?Thermal Power Plant 394. 节能发电厂?Energy Saving Power plant 396变电所屋内配电装置?Indoor Installations of Electric Substation 398 铁塔及电杆?Towers and Poles 399静电除尘器?Electrostatic Precipitator 400. 内线?Interior Wiring 401电缆?Cables 401熔断器?Fuses 404连接器和端子?Connectors and Terminals 406灯泡?Lamps 407电热器件?Electroheating Devices 40814. 施工设备和工具?Construction Equipment and Tool 409. 起重机械?Hoisting Machinery 409桅杆起重机，转臂起重机?Derricks 409安装起重机?Erecting Cranes 410起重设备?Hoisting Devices 412起重机(1)Cranes(Ⅰ) 413起重机(2)Cranes(Ⅱ) 414起重机(3)Crane s(Ⅲ) 415手拉葫芦和千斤顶?Chain Hoists and Jacks 416麻绳，钢丝绳，绳结和吊索?Hemp Ropes, Cable Wires, Knots and Sling Chains 418起重机用的起吊附件?Lifting Attachments for Crane Use 420叉式起重车的附属配件?Fork-Truck Attachments 421. 工具?Tools 422扳手?Wrenches 422活扳手及管钳?Adjustable Wrenches and Pipe Wrenches 423钳和剪钳?Pliers and Nippers 424刀具的柄部、套节及套筒?Shanks, Sockets and Sleeves 425丝锥?Taps 426绞刀?Reamers 427麻花钻?Twist Drills 428木工工具?Wood Working Tools 429检测规?Inspection Gages 430量具?Measuring Tools 43115. 焊接?Welding 432. 金属焊接?Welding of Metals 432. 焊接符号?Welding Symbols 434. 保护式电弧焊原理?Principles of Shielded Arc Welding 435. 焊接位置、接头形式及焊接形式?Welding Positions, Types of Joints and Welding 436. 坡口?Grooves 437. 坡口详图?Detail of Grooves 438. 焊接缺陷?Defects of Welding 439. 填角焊，角焊?Fillet Welding 440. 自动埋弧焊?Automatic Submerged Arc Welding 441. 气体保护电弧焊?Gas-Shielded Arc Welding 442. 金属极楕性气体保护焊?Gas Metal-Arc welding 444. 金属极气体保护焊焊枪 Electrode Guns of Gas Metal-Arc Welding 445. 普通电渣焊?Conventional Electroslag Welding 446. 熔嘴电渣焊?Electroslag Welding by Consumable Guide Tube 447. 电气焊?Electrogas Welding 448. 管状焊丝电弧焊?Flux-Cored Arc Welding 450. 气焊设备?Gas Welding Equipment 451. 移动式乙炔发生器?Portable Acetylene Generators 452. 乙炔发生器的基本型式?Basic Types of Acetylene Generators 453. 塑料焊接(1)Welding o f Plastics(Ⅰ) 454塑料焊接(2)Welding of Plastics(Ⅱ) 45516. 无损检验?No-Destructive Testing 456. 无损检验方法?Non-Destructive Testing Method 456. 探孔镜及显微镜?Borescope and Microscope 458. X射线发生管及其线路?X-ray Tube and Its Circuit 459. 射线照相及电子照相?Photoradiography and Electroradiography 460. 轻便X射线机及透度计?Mobile X-ray Unit and Penetrometer 461. 超声波探伤方法及探头?Ultrasonic Test Methods and Search Units 462 . 超声波发射探头及接受探头?Ultrasonic Transducer and Refraction 463 . 配管焊缝的超声波探伤?Ultrasonic Testing of Weld in Tubing 464. 液体渗透试验?Liquid Penetrant Test 465. 磁化法?Methods of Magnetization 46617. 土建工程?Civil Engineering and Building 467. 地形图和土层剖面图?Topographical Map and Subsoil Profile 467. 土壤与基础?Soils and Foundations 468. 桩的形式?Types of Pile 469. 设备基础?Foundations for Equipment 470. 大型设备的锚固(1)Anchorage of Heavy Machine(Ⅰ) 471大型设备的锚固(2)Anchorage of Heavy Machine(Ⅱ) 472. 道路和路面?Road and Paving 473. 屋顶的形式?Types of Roof 474. 薄壳屋顶?Shell Roofs 475. 钢筋混凝土结构?Reinforced Concrete Construction 476. 钢结构?Steel Construction 478钢结构连接详图?Structural Steel Connection Details 480钢构件的连接?Connection of Steel Members 481钢栏杆?Steel Balustrade 482钢扶梯和梯子?Steel Stairs and Ladders 483. 多层工业厂房?Multistory Industrial Buildings 484. 门的形式?Types of Doors 485. 窗的形式?Types of Windows 486窗的组成?Components of a Window 487. 工业构筑物?Industrial Structures 488管支架?Pipe Supports 488烟囱的形式?Types of Chimneys 490排气筒?Vent Stacks 491水塔的形式?Types of Water Towers 492冷却塔?Cooling Towers 493通廊和栈桥?Galleries and Trestles 494筒仓和贮斗?Silos and Bunkers 49518. 实验室仪器?Laboratory Apparatus and Instruments 496. 实验室常用仪器(1)General Apparatus and Instruments(Ⅰ) 496实验室常用仪器(2)General Apparatus and Instruments(Ⅱ) 498. 石油产品的蒸馏?Distillation of Petroleum Products 499. 粘度计?Viscometer 500. 比重天平，韦氏天平?Specific Gravity Balance (Westphal Balance) 501 . 闪点和燃点测定器?Flash and Fire Points Apparatus 502. 残碳及含水量?Carbon Residue and Water Content 503. 冰点，凝点和融点?Freezing Point, Pour Point and Melting Point 504 . 脆裂点，针入度及软化点?Breaking Point, Cone penetration and Softening Point 505. 吸附柱?Absorption Column 50619. 流程图和管道布置图?Flow Diagram and piping Layout 507. 工厂平面布置总图?Master Plot Plan 507. 炼厂加工流程图(1)Diagrammatic Flow Sheet of Petroleum Refinery(Ⅰ) 508炼厂加工流程图(2)Diagrammatic Flow Sheet of Petroleum Refinery(Ⅱ) 510. 合成氨装置工艺流程图?Ammonia Plant Process Flow Diagram 512. 乙烯装置工艺流程图?Ethylene Plant Process Flow Diagram 514. 管道布置-装置配管?Piping Layout-Installation Piping 516. 配管图，管道(路)图?Piping Drawing 517平面视图?Plan View 517前视图?Front View 518. 管道组装图(等角图，轴侧图，管段图)Pipe Line Isometric Diagram (Erection Diagram) 519. 蒸汽伴热管的布置?Piping Arrangement of Steam Tracing Lines 520. 工艺管道及仪表流程图?Process Piping and Instrument Flow Diagram 521 管道代号?Piping Code 521管道图例?Line Symbols 522在仪表符号中字母标志的意义 Meanings of Identification Letters in Instrument Symbols 524绘图示例-氨库装置?Illustrative Drawing-Ammonia Storage Facility 525 . 工程图常用缩写词 (按字母顺序排列) Abbreviations for Use on Drawings (in Alphabetical Order) 52620. 其他?Miscellaneous 536. 型钢，管子?Steel Sections, Pipes and Tubes 536. 钢管的制造方法?Manufacturing Methods of Steel Pipe 538参考文献?Reference 539。
区域A （For Area A）Sector 段CISDI CodeCISDI代码Description 名称English 英文A BF 高炉本体Blast Furnace ProperB HS 热风炉Hot StoveC SW 软水回路Soft Water CircuitD CA 出铁场Cast HouseE ST 水渣系统Slag Granulation SystemF GC 煤气清洗系统Gas Cleaning SystemG SH 原料贮运系统Raw Material Handling SystemH 电气自动化和仪表－公用部分Electrical Automation & Instrumentation - CommonIJK CI PCI Pulverized Coal InjectionL OE 富氧系统Oxygen Enrichment SystemM CM 电讯和ITV系统Communication & ITV SystemN AC 空调系统Air Conditioning SystemO FF 消防及火灾报警系统Fire Fighting & DetectionSystemP CS 土建和钢结构厂房Civil & Metallic StructuresBuildingQ UT 公辅和操作支持系统Utilities & Operation SupportSystemZ EA 概述General区域D （For Area D）B RT TRT 系统Turbine Recovery TopK IW 高炉净环水处理厂Indirect Water Treatment Plant区域A （For Area A）A-高炉本体..................................................................................................................... BF Proper1. 安全水塔出水管手动阀 .......................... manual valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower2. 安全水塔出水管止回阀 ............................. c heck valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower3. 安全水塔气动阀 ...................................................... pneumatic valve for safety water tower4. 安全水塔手动阀 ........................................................... manual valve for safety water tower5. 泵出口电动阀................................................................... m otorized valve at outlet of pump6. 泵出口伸缩节................................................................... retractable joint at outlet of pump7. 泵出口手动阀....................................................................... m anual valve at outlet of pump8. 泵出口止回阀......................................................................... check valve at outlet of pump9. 泵进口手动阀......................................................................... m anual valve at inlet of pump10. 便携式超声波流量计............................................................... p ortable ultrasonic flowmeter11. 变频电机，变频调速电机.................................................................................. VVVF motor12. 并罐无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................parallel-hopper bell-less top13. 波纹补偿器 ......................................................................................... bellows compensator14. 波纹管....................................................................................................................... bellows15. 补水电动阀 ................................................................... motorized valve for water make-up16. 补水手动阀 ....................................................................... manual valve for water make-up17. 不锈钢手动球阀 .............................................................. m anual stainless steel ball valve18. 布料溜槽.................................................................................................... d istribution chute19. 超微孔炭砖 .................................................................... super micro-porous carbon blocks20. 超越冷却塔手动阀 .............................................. overriding manual valve for cooling tower21. 称量料罐.................................................................................................... weighing hopper22. 齿轮箱.....................................................................................................................gear Box23. 出铁口....................................................................................................................... taphole24. 除尘器氮气吹扫阀 ................................................................. N2 purging valve for deduster25. 除尘器蒸汽吹扫阀 ........................................................... steam purging valve for deduster26. 传动齿轮箱 ......................................................................................... t ransmission gearbox27. 大炭砖............................................................................................................. c arbon blocks28. 单轨小车........................................................................................................... monorail car29. 氮化硅结合碳化硅砖................................................................................... Si3N4-SiC brick30. 倒流休风管 ................................................................................................... back draft pipe31. 捣打料....................................................................................................... ramming material32. 电动蝶阀........................................................................................ m otorized butterfly valve33. 斗式提升机 .................................................................................................. pocket elevator34. 二冷 ......................................................................................................... s econdary cooling35. 防水耐火泥浆.................................................................................... water-proof fire mortar36. 风口 ............................................................................................................................ tuyere37. 风口大套.......................................................................................................... t uyere holder38. 风口小套..................................................................................................................... tuyere39. 风口中套.......................................................................................................... tuyere cooler40. 风口组合砖 ................................................................................................. t uyere assembly41. 刚玉质泥浆 ............................................................................................... corundum mortar42. 刚玉砖.......................................................................................................... corundum brick43. 高架蓄水池 .............................................................................................. elevated reservoir44. 高炉低压供水泵 ................................................................ low-pressure water pump for BF45. 高炉高压柴油机供水泵 .......................................... d iesel pump for BF high-pressure water46. 高炉高压供水泵 .......................................................................... high pressure water pump47. 高炉回水提升泵 .................................................................. lifting pump for BF return water48. 高炉软水二冷水供水泵 ................ s econdary cooling water pump for BF soft water system49. 工业循环水 .............................................................................. industrial recirculating water50. 供水和回水主管 ................................................................... water supply and return mains51. 管道过滤器 ............................................................................................................ pipe filter52. 光面冷却壁 ............................................................................................................. f lat stave53. 滑轮 .............................................................................................................................pulley54. 缓冲耐火泥浆................................................................................... a mortization fire mortar55. 灰铸铁冷却壁......................................................................................... g ray cast iron stave56. 回声探测器 ................................................................................................... sound detector57. 加速仪............................................................................................................ accelerometer58. 间接循环水冷却塔 ................................................ i ndirect recirculating water cooling tower59. 浇注料...................................................................................................................... c astable60. 接受罐............................................................................................................. r eceiving tank61. 截止阀................................................................................................................ check valve62. 金属软管............................................................................................................. metal hose63. 进冷却塔手动阀 ........................................................... manual valve for cooling tower inlet64. 净环水......................................................................................... indirect recirculating water65. 卷扬机................................................................................................................. hoist winch66. 客货两用电梯......................................................... c argo-passenger dual-purpose elevator67. 雷达式探尺 ................................................................................................... r adar stock rod68. 冷却壁.......................................................................................................................... stave69. 冷却壁设备配置 ...................................................................................... s tave configuration70. 冷却壁镶砖 ................................................................................................ stave Inlaid brick71. 冷却循环泵 .................................................................................... cooling circulating pump72. 冷水池......................................................................................................... c old water basin73. （高炉）利用系数 .................................................................................... productivity of BF74. 炉底 ..................................................................................................................... BF bottom75. 炉底保护砖 ........................................................................... protection brick for BF bottom76. 炉底冷却设备.................................................................... c ooling equipment for BF bottom77. 炉底铺设梁及水冷管.................................................... beam and water pipe for BF bottom78. 炉底水冷管 ........................................................................................................ b ottom Pipe79. 炉顶氮气吹扫阀 .............................................................................. B F top N2 purging valve80. 炉顶结构..................................................................................................... BF top structure81. 炉顶均排压设备 ....................................... BF top pressure equalizing and relief equipment82. 炉顶框架.......................................................................................................... BF top tower83. 炉顶喷水................................................................................................. B F top water spray84. 炉顶平台...................................................................................................... BF top platform85. 炉顶人孔..................................................................................................... BF top manhole86. 炉顶洒水装置..................................................................................BF top sprinkling device87. 炉顶探尺..................................................................................................... B F top stock rod88. 炉顶外封罩 ....................................................................................................... BF top cone89. 炉顶循环水系统 ......................................................... recirculating water system for BF top90. 炉顶液压站和润滑站................................ hydraulic station and greasing station for BF top91. 炉顶蒸汽吹扫阀 ................................................................... s team purging valve for BF top92. 炉腹 .............................................................................................................................. bosh93. 炉腹用铝炭砖..................................................................... aluminum-carbon brick for bosh94. 炉缸 ............................................................................................................................ h earth95. 炉喉 ............................................................................................................................. t hroat96. 炉喉保护板 .................................................................................. BF throat protection plate97. 炉喉钢砖...................................................................................................... B F throat armor98. 炉喉冷却壁 ........................................................................................................ throat stave99. 炉身 .............................................................................................................................. shaft 100. 炉体框架........................................................................................................... p roper tower 101. 炉体冷却壁 ................................................................................................. BF proper stave 102. 炉体冷却水系统 ................................................................. BF proper cooling water system 103. 炉体清灰管 ...................................................................... dust removing pipe for BF proper 104. 炉腰 ............................................................................................................................... b elly 105. 铝炭砖泥浆 ...................................................................... m ortar for aluminum-carbon brick 106. 埋刮板输送机...................................................................................... en masse conveyor 107. 煤气封罩................................................................................................................. top cone 108. 煤气上升管 ........................................................................................................gas uptakes 109. 耐热混凝土 ...................................................................................... heat resistant concrete 110. 逆向给料溜槽....................................................................................... reversing feed chute 111. 排气筒............................................................................................................. exhaust stack 112. 排污电动阀 ............................................................................. motorized valve for drainage 113. 排污手动阀 ................................................................................. manual valve for drainage 114. 球阀 ....................................................................................................................... ball valve 115. 全厂工业水管网 ............................................................. plant industrial water pipe network 116. 热风阀.......................................................................................................... Hot Blast Valve 117. 热风炉蒸汽吹扫阀 .................................................................... steam purging valve for HS118. 热风围管吊挂........................................................................... hot blast bustle pipe hanger 119. 热水池.......................................................................................................... hot water basin 120. 热水提升泵 ......................................................................................... h ot water lifting pump 121. 上部炉身............................................................................................................. upper shaft 122. 上料主皮带机通廊 ........................................................ corridor of main charging conveyor 123. 十字测温................................................................................ cross temperature measuring 124. 十字测温装置............................................................................. c ross temperature detector 125. 石墨碳砖............................................................................................ graphite carbon block 126. 手动蝶阀............................................................................................ m anual butterfly valve 127. 手动阀.............................................................................................................. m anual valve 128. 死铁层深度 .......................................................................................... depth of salamander 129. 送风支管........................................................................................................... tuyere stock 130. 送风支管内模....................................................................... internal mould for tuyere stock 131. 炭素胶泥.......................................................................................... m ortar for carbon block 132. 炭素填料......................................................................................... carbon stuffing material 133. 碳化硅捣打料..................................................................................... SiC ramming material 134. 碳化硅耐火泥浆 .................................................................. silicon carbide fire-proof mortar 135. 铁口框................................................................................................................ n otch frame 136. 铜冷却壁.......................................................................................................... copper stave 137. 铜冷却壁喷涂料 .............................................................. guniting material for copper stave 138. 脱气罐........................................................................................................... d egassing tank 139. 万向波纹管 ................................................................................... universal expansion joint 140. 微孔碳砖.................................................................................. micro-porous carbon blocks 141. 无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................................................ b ell-less top 142. 无水压入泥浆............................................................................... w ater free press-in mortar 143. 下部排料装置........................................................................... bottom discharging facilities 144. 镶砖铸铁冷却壁 ................................................................................... inlaid cast iron stave 145. 循环水系统 .................................................................................... circulation water system 146. 仪表罐.......................................................................................................... instrument tank 147. 移动受料斗 ..................................................................................movable receiving hopper148. 渣口 ...................................................................................................................slag taphole 149. 粘土质泥浆 .......................................................................................... m ortar of clay quality 150. 直接冷却水 ............................................................................................ d irect cooling water 151. 中心空心喉管........................................................................................ c entral hollow throat 152. 贮灰斗................................................................................................... d ust storage hopper 153. 铸铁冷却壁 .................................................................................................... c ast iron stave 154. 自流浇注料 ............................................................................................... self-flow castableB-热风炉 ......................................................................................................................... Hot Stove1. 充压阀...................................................................................................... pressurizing valve2. 倒流休风阀 .................................................................................................. b ack draft valve3. 低蠕变高铝砖..................................................................... low creeping high alumina brick4. 低蠕变粘土砖.................................................................................... l ow creeping clay brick5. 发泡苯乙烯 ................................................................................................. v esicant styrene6. 反弹率.............................................................................................................. r ebound ratio7. 放风阀................................................................................................................. snort Valve8. 风机房起重用手动小车 ................................................. m anual trolley for lifting in fan room9. 风机房起重用手拉葫芦 ................................................... m anual hoist for lifting in fan room10. 复合莫来石砖................................................................................... compound mullite brick11. 钢结构件............................................................................................... steel structure parts12. 高铝质泥浆 ........................................................................................... high alumina mortar13. 高铝质漂珠隔热砖 .................................................................. high-alumina insulation brick14. 格子砖.............................................................................................................. c hecker brick15. 隔热板......................................................................................................... insulation board16. 更换热风阀用起重机.............................................. c rane for replacement of hot blast valve17. 拱顶砖................................................................................................................. dome brick18. 管道锚固件 .......................................................................................... a nchor part for pipes19. 管道砖................................................................................................................... pipe brick20. 硅质泥浆............................................................................................................silica mortar21. 硅砖 ................................................................................................................... silicon brick22. 红砖 .................................................................................................................... (clay) brick23. 混风管......................................................................................................... m ixed blast pipe24. 混风切断阀 .............................................................................. shutoff valve for mixed blast25. 混合煤气切断阀 ......................................................................................... M G shutoff valve26. 混合煤气燃烧阀 ................................................................................. MG combustion valve27. 混合煤气支管眼镜阀.................................................................................. M G goggle valve28. 浇注料.................................................................................................................... c astables29. 堇青石砖....................................................................................................... cordierite brick30. 聚轻莫来石砖..................................................................................... i nsulation mullite brick31. 冷风阀.......................................................................................................... cold blast valve32. 冷风放风阀消声器 ............................................................................. silencer of snort valve33. 冷风支管.................................................................................................... c old blast branch34. 冷风主管....................................................................................................... c old blast main35. 炉箅子及支柱..................................................................... g rate and support column of HS36. 煤气放散阀 ............................................................................................... g as bleeder valve37. 煤气支管............................................................................................................. gas branch38. 煤气主管................................................................................................................ gas main39. 煤气主管................................................................................................................ gas main40. 煤气总管阀 ................................................................................................... g as main valve41. 煤气总管用盲板 ....................................................................... b lind plate for gas pipe main42. 排压阀................................................................................................ (pressure) relief valve43. 喷涂料........................................................................................................ guniting material44. 墙砖 ....................................................................................................................... wall brick45. 轻质泥浆.................................................................................................... insulation mortar46. 燃烧煤气放散阀 ............................................................... b leeder valve for combustion gas47. 燃烧器砖............................................................................................................ b urner brick48. 热风阀............................................................................................................ h ot blast valve49. 热风炉............................................................................................................ h ot stove (HS)50. 热风炉本体 .......................................................................................................... HS proper51. 热风炉隔墙砌体用不锈钢板.................................. stainless steel plate for HS partition wall52. 热风炉混风装置 ................................................................................ H S blast mixing facility53. 热风炉壳内侧耐酸喷涂料............................. a cid resistant coating at inner side of HS shell54. 热风炉燃烧器钢桥 .......................................................................steel bridge for HS burner55. 热风炉润滑站及配管......................................................... HS lubrication station and piping56. 热风炉小阀门................................................................................................ HS small valve57. 热风炉液压站及配管........................................................... HS hydraulic station and piping58. 热风支管..................................................................................................... hot blast branch59. 热风主管........................................................................................................ hot blast main60. 热风总管........................................................................................................ hot blast main61. 砂浆 ............................................................................................................................ m ortar62. 伸缩管....................................................................................................................... bellows63. 碳化硅填料 ........................................................................................... S iC stuffing material64. 纤维棉................................................................................................................. fiber cotton65. 纤维毯...................................................................................................................... fiber felt66. 烟道 ................................................................................................................................ flue67. 烟道阀.................................................................................................................... f lue valve68. 烟道支管............................................................................................................. flue branch69. 烟道主管................................................................................................................ flue main70. 烟道总管................................................................................................................ flue main71. 油纸 ........................................................................................................................ oil paper72. 粘土质泥浆 .............................................................................................. c lay quality mortar73. 粘土质漂珠隔热砖 ..................................................................... clay quality insulation brick74. 致密粘土砖 ............................................................................................. compact clay brick75. 助燃风机出口逆止阀................................................... o utlet check valve of combustion fan76. 助燃风机及附件 ............................................................... c ombustion fan and its auxiliaries77. 助燃空气....................................................................................................... combustion air78. 助燃空气放散阀 ................................................................. b leeder valve for combustion air79. 助燃空气旁通管 ........................................................................ combustion air bypass pipe80. 助燃空气燃烧阀 ................................................................................... combustion air valve81. 助燃空气支管.................................................................................... combustion air branch82. 助燃空气主管........................................................................................ c ombustion air main83. 助燃空气总管........................................................................................ c ombustion air main。
炼油厂使用英语1.机构和物料词汇2.炼油厂Refinery3.公司Company4.行政部Administration Department5.人事部Human Resources Department6.财务部Finance Department7.商务部Business Department8.计划调度部Planning & Dispatching Department(Planning &Scheduling Department)9.机械动力部equipment department10.安全环保部health, safety and environment department (HSE)11.物资装备部material supplies department12.炼油一部1# refining zone one13.炼油二部2# refining zone two14.炼油三部3# refining zone three15.炼油四部4# refining zone four16.热电部power department17.港储部Port, Storage and transportation department18.质检中心quality inspection center19.公用工程部utilities department20.总经理办general manager office21.总经理班子general manager team22.800 万吨/年常减压蒸馏装置8.0 MMTA Atmospheric and VacuumDistillation Unit23.235 万吨/年轻烃回收装置2.35 MMTA Light Ends Recovery (LER) Unit24.产品精制装置Acid Gas & LPG Treating Unit25.130 万吨/年煤油加氢精制装置1.3 MMTA Kerosene Hydrotreating Unit26.220 万吨/年柴油加氢精制装置2.2 MMTA Diesel Hydrotreating unit27.220 万吨/年加氢裂化装置2.2 MMTA hydrocracking Unit28.气体分馏装置LPG fractionation unit29.150 万吨/年芳烃联合装置1.5 MMTA Aromatics Complex Unit30.330 万吨/年连续催化重整装置3.3 MMTA continuous catalytic reformerUnit31.C5/C6 异构化装置C5/C6 Isomerization Unit32.180000Nm3/h PSA 氢提纯装置180000Nm3/h PSA HydrogenPurification Unit33.100 万吨/年灵活焦化装置1.0MMTA Flexicoking Unit34.酸性水汽提装置Sour Water Stripping Unit35.溶剂再生装置Solvent Regeneration Unit36.硫磺回收及尾气处理装置Sulfur Recovery Unit and Tail Gas TreatmentUnit37.辅助生产装置Auxiliary production unit38.空分空压装置Air separation & compression unit39.海水淡化装置Seawater Desalination Unit40.公用工程系统Utilities system41.中央控制室Central control room (CCR)42.中心化验室和环保监测站Central laboratory and environmentalmonitoring station43.给排水、污水处理系统、循环水系统Water supply and drainage,44.Wastewater treatment system and circulating water system45.煤电站、总变及供电系统Coal power plant,main general substation andpower supply system46.供热系统、水处理站、空分空压站Heating supply system, watertreatment station and air separation& compression station47.制冷站Refrigeration station48.海水冷却系统Seawater cooling system49.通讯Communication50.消防系统：消防控制、报警，消防水，消防泡沫站、消防站51.Fire-fighting system: fire-fighting control, fire alarm, fire-fightingwater, fire-fighting foam station and fire-fighting station52.火炬系统Flare system53.厂区管网Pipe network of plant area54.厂外原油、成品油管线Off-site crude oil and product pipeline55.汽车装车站Automobile loading station56.化学品仓库、配件库Chemicals and accessories warehouse57.32.厂区道路、竖向Road of plant area (vertical)58.33.辅助区：公司办公楼、倒班宿舍Auxiliary area: Company's officebuilding and shift dormitory59.34.西区石化码头Western petrochemicals jetties60.35.东区石化码头Eastern petrochemicals jetties61.36.煤码头Coal jetty62.37.单点系泊及海底管线工程SPM and subsea pipeline system63.38.维修中心Maintenance centera)中心控制室Central control room (CCR)b)氧化塘oxidation pondc)消防队fire fighting teamd)消防加压泵站fire fighting pump statione)仪修站instrument maintenance stationf)电修站electric maintenance stationg)机修站mechanical maintenance stationh)食堂canteeni)卫生所clinicj)公寓apartmentk)办公楼office buildingl)会议室meeting room；conference roomm)仓库warehouse64.董事长chairman65.总经理general manager66.副总经理deputy general manager67.总监division manager68.部门经理department manager69.装置负责人unit supervisor70.机构经理section head71.值班长shift supervisor72.工程师engineer73.倒班工人shift worker74.仪表工instrument technician75.电工electrician76.钳工mechanical fitter77.综合维修班general maintenance section78.主操main operator79.副操assistant operator80.内操panel operator81.外操field operator82.运行负责人operation supervisor83.动火监护人hot work supervisor84.职工staff85.临时工temporary worker86.原油crude；crude oil87.柴油diesel88.汽油gasoline89.煤油kerosene90.航煤Aviation Kerosene91.燃料气fuel gas92.燃料油fuel oil93.油浆slurry oil94.石脑油naphtha95.液态烃liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)96.焦化蜡油coker wax oil97.焦炭coke98.石油焦petroleum coke99.渣油residue oil100.润滑油lube oil；lubricating oil；lubricant oil 101.润滑脂，黄油grease102.烷烃paraffin；alkane103.环烷烃naphthene104.芳烃aromatics105.酸性气Acid gas; sour gas106.酸性水sour water107.气体gas108.挥发分volatile component109.瓦斯gas110.富气rich gas111.贫气lean gas112.湿气wet gas113.干气dry gas114.氮气nitrogen115.氧气oxygen116.烟气flue gas117.惰性气体inert gas118.可燃气combustible；flammable gas 119.胶质gum120.工业风plant & process air121.仪表风instrument air122.蒸汽steam123.饱和蒸汽saturated steam124.中压蒸汽medium pressure steam 125.低压蒸汽low pressure steam 126.蒸汽凝结水steam condensate 127.循环水circulating water128.冷却水cooling water129.净化水purified water130.消防水fire fighting water131.新鲜水fresh water132.除盐水；软化水demineralized water133.软化水softening water134.污水，废水waste water；wastewater；sewage 135.金属metal136.氨；氨水ammonia137.液体liquid138.溶液solution139.急冷油quench oil140.烧碱；苛性钠caustic soda141.碱alkali142.元素element143.碳carbon144.氢；氢气hydrogen145.氧；氧气oxygen146.氮；氮气nitrogen147.硫sulfur148.氯；氯气chlorine149.钠sodium150.钙calcium151.铁iron152.镍nickel153.硫化氢hydrogen sulfide154.氮化物nitride155.开/关open/close156.提高；增加increase157.降低；减少decrease158.巡检patrol inspection；routine inspection 159.盘车rotate160.停工shutdown161.开工startup162.启动Start up163.复位reset164.开泵startup pump165.停泵shutdown pump166.检查inspect；check167.检尺dipping inspection168.脱水dewater；dehydrate；water removal 169.排放；放电discharge170.放空vent171.更换replace；change172.换罐switch tank173.转油transfer oil174.安装install175.固定fixed176.拆除dismantle177.加装retrofitting178.加热；热heat179.热紧hot bolting180.试压pressure test181.吹扫purging；purge182.水洗water washing183.水冲洗water flushing184.反冲洗back flushing；backwashing 185.水冷water cooling186.控制control187.调节regulate188.调整adjust189.损坏damage190.供应supply191.点燃ignite192.燃烧combustion193.溶解dissolve194.泄漏leak；leakage195.修理repair196.维修maintenance197.切换switch198.振动vibration199.校验calibrate200.确认confirm201.安排arrange202.清洗；清理clean203.盘点make an inventory204.交班shift handover205.接班shift takeover206.白班day shift207.夜班night shift208.焊接weld；welding209.照明lighting210.抽出Extract211.抽空；抽真空vacuate212.泵抽空；泵气蚀pump cavitation 213.堵塞block；blockage；clog 214.易燃的flammable；combustible 215.现有的available、、216.爆炸explosion217.晃电；闪电power surge218.跳闸trip219.故障；失效failure；malfunction220.机械故障mechanical failure；mechanical malfunction221.通讯故障communication fault222.故障记录fault record223.故障排除troubleshooting224.送电power on；power transmission225.停电power off；power cut226.紧急开工emergency startup227.紧急停工emergency shutdown228.临时检修unscheduled maintenance229.预防性检修，定期检修preventive maintenance; scheduled maintenance230.施工进度construction progress231.电electricity232.电流过载current overloading233.功率；电力；电源power234.电流current235.电压voltage236.电导率conductivity237.正极，阳极anode; positive electrode238.负极，阴极cathode; negative electrode239.静电static240.记录record241.表格form ，table242.分析单analysis sheet243.合格qualified244.合格证certification245.不合格unqualified246.采样,取样sampling247.产率；收率yield248.馏分fraction；distillate249.腐蚀corrosion250.水含量water content251.盐含量salt content252.硫含量sulphur content253.硫化物sulfide254.测量measure255.蒸汽品质steam quality256.碱液浓度alkali concentration257.蒸汽压vapor pressure；steam pressure 258.质量quality259.数量quantity260.密度density261.温度temperature262.压力pressure263.液位liquid level264.闪点flash point265.初馏点initial boiling point266.终馏点final boiling point267.大气；大气压; 常压atmosphere ;atmospheric pressure 268.操作条件operating condition269.参数parameter270.操作温度operating temperature271.操作压力operating pressure272.操作画面operation screen273.工艺流程图process flow diagram274.波动fluctuation275.流量flow rate；flowrate276.表压gauge pressure277.正压positive pressure278.负压negative pressure279.真空；真空度vacuum280.进料feed281.回流reflux282.返回return283.旁路by-pass284.溢流overflow285.循环circulate；circulation 286.平稳的stable287.不平稳unstable288.正常normal289.不正常abnormal290.指示indication291.料位Material level292.界位interface level293.温降temperature drop294.温升temperature rise295.压差pressure difference 296.压降pressure drop297.压力测量pressure measurement 298.绝对压力absolute pressure 299.大气压力atmospheric pressure 300.趋势trend301.百分之(几) percent302.报警alarm303.设定点set point304.上限Upper limit305.下限lower limit306.数据data307.常数constant308.死机system crashed309.远程控制remote control310.就地控制local control311.故障指示failure indication312.故障报警fault alarm313.联锁interlock314.自动automatic315.手动操作manual operation316.逆时针counter-clockwise；anticlockwise 317.顺时针clockwise318.相反in contrast; the opposite319.周期性地periodically320.有规律地regularly321.运行running; operating322.运转周期operation period323.空载运行non-loaded operation324.满载运行full-load operation325.运行参数operating parameter326.稳定性；平稳stability327.频率frequency328.转速rotational speed，rotating speed329.在线online330.大检修overhaul331.样品sample332.材料material333.化学药剂chemical agent334.缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor335.催化剂catalyst336.催化剂粉末catalyst particles; catalyst fines 337.合作co-operation338.日报表daily report form339.报警信号alarm signal340.信号中断signal interruption341.图示figure342.铭牌nameplate343.安全措施safety precautions344.禁止操作Forbid to operate345.安全距离safety distance346.安全意识safety consciousness347.急救first aid348.安全规程safety regulation349.隐患hazard350.危险danger351.安全隐患safety hazard352.防火fire prevention353.通风ventilation354.中毒poisoning poisoned355.规则；规章regulation356.操作票operation Permit357.第二种工作票second kind of work permit358.指南guide359.值班室duty room; shift room360.传真fax361.摄氏度degrees celsius; degrees centigrade362.吨ton363.立方米cubic meter (m3)364.签字signature365.审批approval366.提交submit367.同意agree368.许可permission369.认证certify certification370.设备equipment371.静设备static equipment372.动设备rotary equipment rotating equipment；dynamicequipment373.塔tower，column374.吸收塔absorber absorption tower 375.再吸收塔re-absorber re-absorption tower 376.稳定塔stabilizer；stabilizing tower377.解吸塔desorber; desorption tower378.容器vessel379.加热炉furnace380.加热器heater381.冷却器cooler382.空冷器air cooler383.压缩机compressor384.空压机air compressor385.泵pump386.电机motor387.汽轮机turbine388.发电机generator389.备用泵standby pump390.离心泵centrifugal pump391.柱塞泵plunger pump392.开工线startup line393.手摇泵hand pump394.真空泵vacuum pump395.泵入口过滤器strainer396.过滤器过滤filter397.分离器separator398.重沸器再沸器reboiler399.红外线测温仪infrared temperature detector 400.视窗视镜sight glass401.原料罐feed tank402.冷凝罐condenser tank403.污油罐slop oil tank404.水封罐water seal tank405.缓冲罐surge drum; buffer tank406.反应器reactor407.再生器regenerator408.沉降器disengager；settler409.容器、罐Vessel drum(小罐) tank（大罐）410.沉降罐settling tank411.气液分离罐knockout drum412.浮顶罐floating roof tank413.罐区tank farm414.分馏塔fractionator415.塔板塔盘trays plates416.填料packing417.填料塔packed column418.降液管，降液板downcomer419.下水井sewage well420.压力表pressure gauge421.楼梯stairs422.直梯ladder423.平台platform424.孔板orifice plate425.框架framework426.温度计thermometer427.热电偶thermocouple428.玻璃板液面计glass tube level gauge 429.浮子流量计rotameter430.变送器transmitter431.双金属温度计bimetallic thermometer 432.人孔manhole433.入口inlet434.出口outlet435.进料口feed inlet436.阀，阀门valve437.单向阀止回阀check valve438.控制阀调节阀control valve ；regulating valve 439.闸阀gate valve440.蝶阀butterfly valve441.滑阀sliding valve442.截止阀globe valve443.球阀ball valve444.电磁阀electromagnetic valve445.安全阀safety valve446.放空阀relief valve447.呼吸阀breathing valve448.辐射段radiation section449.对流段convection section450.火嘴burner451.风门，调风器air register452.看火孔，看火窗Fire Observation Hole453.火炬flare454.集合管pipe header ; collector pipe455.烟囱stack; Chimney456.烟道flue duct457.烟道挡板flue damper458.长明灯pilot light459.换热器heat exchanger460.管程tube side461.壳程shell side462.管束tube bundle；pipe bundle463.管线pipeline464.蒸汽伴热线steam tracing465.鼓风机forced draft fan；air blower466.引风机induced draft fan467.管网pipe network468.界区battery limit; boundary limit469.管架pipe rack470.锅炉boiler471.混合器mixer472.公用工程utilities473.蒸汽轮机steam turbine474.燃气轮机gas turbine475.预热器preheater476.疏水器steam trap [træp]477.省煤器economizer [i:'kɒnəmaɪzə]；coal economizer 478.凝汽器steam condenser479.除氧气器；脱气器deaerator [di'eɪəreɪtə]480.膨胀节expansion joint [iksˈpænʃən dʒɔint]481.汽包steam drum482.蒸汽发生器steam generator483.喷嘴nozzle [ˈnɒzl]；spray nozzle [spreɪ]；jet nozzle；484.曲轴箱crankcase ['kræŋkkeɪs]485.联轴器coupling [ˈkʌplɪŋ]；shaft coupler [ʃɑ:ft ˈkʌplə] 486.曲轴crankshaft [ˈkræŋkʃɑ:ft]487.活塞piston [ˈpɪstən] ；488.油杯oil cup489.油壶oil kettle [ˈketl]490.轴shaft [ʃɑ:ft]491.轴承箱bearing housing [ˈbɛəriŋ ˈhauziŋ]；bearing case 492.机械密封mechanical seal493.垫片gasket；washer494.放空口vent nozzle495.泵底座pump seat496.护栏fence497.加热盘管heating coil [ˈhi:tɪŋ kɔil]498.F阀扳手F spanner [ˈspænə(r)]；F wrench499.十字头crosshead (Nut/screw head)500.格兰；压盖gland [glænd]501.汽缸cylinder [ˈsɪlɪndə(r)]502.手轮hand wheel [wi:l]503.保温；绝缘insulation [ˌɪnsjuˈleɪʃn]504.衬里lining [ˈlaɪnɪŋ]505.法兰flange [flændʒ]506.钢管steel pipe507.不锈钢管stainless steel pipe ['steɪnlɪs] [sti:l]508.8字盲板spectacle blind [ˈspektəkl blaind]；Figure 8 Blind Plate 509.弯头elbow [ˈelbəʊ]；bend [bend]510.堵头plug511.大小头；异径管；减压器reducer [rɪ'dju:sə]512.螺栓bolt [bəʊlt]513.螺母nut [nʌt]514.扳手wrench [rentʃ]，spanner [ˈspænə(r)]515.老虎钳pliers[ˈplaɪəz]516.剪刀scissors [ˈsɪzəz]517.管钳pipe wrench；pipe pliers；tube pliers518.十字螺丝刀crosshead screwdriver [skru:]519.手钳；克丝钳，剪线钳hand-pliers [ˈplaɪəz]；wire cutting pliers520.螺丝刀screwdriver [ˈskru:draɪvə(r)]521.活动扳手adjustable wrench [əˈdʒʌstəbl]；adjustable spanner522.备件spare parts [speə(r)]523.一字螺丝刀slotted screwdriver [ˈsɪŋgl]524.砂轮grinding [ˈgraɪndɪŋ] wheel525.梅花扳手Hexagon ring wrench; hexagon ring spanner 526.空调air conditioner527.吊车crane [kreɪn]528.起重机lift [lɪft]529.叉车forklift ['fɔ:klɪft]530.吊钩hook [hʊk]；hoisting hook ['hɔɪstɪŋ]531.行车traveling crane [ˈtrævəlɪŋ krein]532.安全帽safety helmet [ˈseifti ˈhelmit]533.安全带seat belt [si:t belt]534.火警fire alarm535.防爆灯explosion proof lamp [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] [pru:f] [læmp] 536.防爆工具explosion proof tool [tu:l]537.防爆门explosion proof door [dɔ:(r)]538.防毒面具gas mask [ɡæs mɑ:sk]539.盘根packing seal [ˈpækɪŋ]540.防护罩Protective cover [prəˈtektiv ˈkʌvə]541.消防皮带fire-fighting hose [həʊz]542.消火栓fire-fighting hydrant [ˈhaɪdrənt]543.灭火器fire extinguisher [ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃə]544.呼吸器respirator [ˈrespəreɪtə(r)]545.长管呼吸器long tube [lɒŋ] respirator546.阻火器flame arrester [fleɪm] [ə'restə]547.动火作业hot work operation548.动火票hot work operation permit549.硫化氢检测器Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) detector550.气体检测仪gas detector551.流量表（计）flowmeter ['fləʊmi:tə]552.变压器transformer [trænsˈfɔ:mə(r)]553.熔断器fuse [fju:z]554.避雷器lightning arrester [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ]555.导体conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)]556.万用表multimeter ['mʌltɪmi:tə]557.电流表；安培计ammeter [ˈæmi:tə(r)]558.量程；范围measuring range; range ['meʒrɪŋ][reɪndʒ] 559.变比；比率ratio [ˈreɪʃiəʊ]560.绕组；线圈coil [kɔɪl] ; winding [ˈwaɪndɪŋ]561.电焊机electric welding machine [iˈlektrik ˈweldɪŋ məˈʃi:n] 562.模块module [ˈmɒdju:l]563.铜copper [ˈkɒpə(r)]564.短路short circuit [ʃɔrt ˈsɚkɪt]565.键槽keyway; key-seat ['kiˌweɪ]566.继电器electric relay [ˈri:leɪ]567.配电室power distribution room [ˈpaʊɚˌdɪstrəˈbjuʃən rum]568.转子rotor [ˈroʊtə(r)]569.灯lamp；light570.开关on/off switch571.对讲机walkie-talkie [ˈwɔkiˈtɔki]572.充电器charger [ˈtʃɑrdʒə(r)573.巡检器patrol inspection device [pəˈtroʊl ɪnˈspɛkʃən dɪˈvaɪs] 574.手电筒torch；flashlight [tɔrtʃ] [ˈflæʃˌlaɪt]575.电池battery [ˈbætəri]576.消防车fire-fighting truck ['faɪərf'aɪtɪŋ trʌk]577.爆炸气explosive gas [ɪkˈsplosɪv ɡæs]578.氧含量oxygen content [ˈɑksɪdʒən ˈkɑnˌtɛnt]579.消防水炮fire-fighting water cannon [ˈwɔtɚˈkænən]580.警戒线warning line [ˈwɔrnɪŋ laɪn]581.石棉布asbestos cloth [æsˈbɛstəs klɔθ]582.劳动保护装备personnel protective equipment (PPE) [ˌpɜrsəˈnel prəˈtɛktɪv ɪˈkwɪpmənt]583.工作服uniform；coverall [ˈjunɪfɔrm] ['kʌvərɔl]584.毛巾towel [ˈtaʊəl]585.抹布rag [ræɡ]586.拖布mop587.手套glove [ɡlʌv]588.笤帚whisk broom [hwɪsk brum]589.雨衣raincoat [ˈreɪnkoʊt]590.齿轮gear [gɪr]591.钢丝steel wire [stil waɪr]592.铁锹shovel；spade [ˈʃʌvəl] [sped]593.锯saw594.脚手架scaffold [ˈskæfoʊld]595.桶barrel [ˈbærəl]596.瓶bottle [ˈbɑtl]597.请帮个忙好吗？Can you do me a favor? [ˈfevɚ];Can you help me, please?598.请再说一遍。
炼厂主要装置中英文及缩写
NOTE:
(*1)
有时，整个常减压蒸馏装置也被统称为Crude Distillation Unit（原油蒸馏单元）。
(*2)
几套加氢装置包括汽油、煤油、柴油有时会采用其它的简写形式，如DHF，因为加氢装置有加氢改质和加氢精制。
(*3)
制氢装置在炼厂中被称为了PSA，大家上次争论的PSA是制氢还是制氮问题，如果我没有记差，PSA 是变压吸附的意思，是一种生产工艺，所以可能制氢、制氮都可以采用这种工艺。
炼厂自产氢气的装置实际上是CCR装置。
(*4)
炼厂中不一定包含上述所有的生产装置，取决于炼厂的原油性质及产品目标。
(*5)
装置的缩写，各家公司有自己的习惯，不是很统一。
个人感觉关键还是记住全名吧。
几种常见油品的英文
石脑油naphtha
汽油 gasoline
煤油 kerosene
柴油 diesel
瓦斯油/蜡油 gas oil
AGO 常压瓦斯油/常压蜡油
LVGO减压轻瓦斯油/减压轻蜡油
HVGO减压重瓦斯油/减压重蜡油
渣油 residue
AR 常压渣油
VR 减压渣油。
