risk的同义词

2021考研英语：高频同义词汇总（1）【导语】时间飞逝，2021考研的号角已经拉响，考研英语大纲中要求考生掌握5500左右的词汇和相关词组，这是一个非常庞大的工程量，每年考研英语对于词汇的考核都涉及到许多同义词的开写，掌握这部分词汇，相信大家在考试过程中尤其阅读部分会顺利很多。

下面无忧考网为大家整理了同义词改写中的高频考查词汇，以供大家复习作参考。

考研阅读同义词改写汇总第二波：1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任，信念2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的4.besides, but,except for, 除了...5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的7.bind, tie,fasten系紧8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备10.blank, empty,vacant空11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰16.boundary,border, frontier边界17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用36.chase, pursue,seek追求37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择41.circumstance,context, situation情况42.cite, quote引用43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民，居民44.civilization,culture文化，文明45.embrace, include, encompass包含46.climate,weather天气，气候47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服48.collaborate,cooperate合作49.collapse,fall坍塌50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并e from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于fort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest缓解，放松mand, order, direction, instruction说明，指挥54.traffic, transportation交通pany, corporation, firm, enterprise公司56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder 限制pete, contend,contest, rival竞争plex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的ponent,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分，构成元素61.concentrate,focus聚焦62.concrete,specific具体的63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服65.consequence,result, outcome结果66.considerate,thoughtful深思的，体贴的67.content,satisfaction满足68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝，反对69.conventional, traditional传统的70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制，模仿72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的，创新的75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪76.crop,harvest, yield产出77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险二1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient11. 滥用abuse, curse, insult12. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt13. 途径access, approach14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain30. 行动，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior31. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous33. 真的actual, positive, real, true34. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary35. 演讲，讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk37. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain43. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come into being, loom68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural75. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume86. 律师attorney, lawyer88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing90. 可利用的available, accessible100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch[page]。

考研英语阅读同义词替换1.强调：emphasis,stress,underline,highlight2.鼓励：encourage,inspire,excite,stimulate3.敌人：enemy,foe,opponent,rival4.力量：energy,force,power,might,strength,vigor5.增强：enhance,heighten,intensify,aggravate,promote,boost, strengthen,facilitate6.扩大：enlarge,amplify,expand,magnify,multiply,augment7.巨大的：enormous,huge,immense,vast,considerable,sizable8.保证：ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,pledge,promise,warrant9.娱乐：entertain,amuse10.整个的：entire,whole,complete,full,total,gross,all11.环境：environment,surroundings,circumstance12.平等的：equal,equivalent13.逃避：escape,flee,get away,run away14.特别地：especially,particularly,specially15.重要的：essential,indispensable,necessary,needful16.建立：establish,construct,build,found17.评估：estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate,value,rate18.永恒的：eternal,everlasting,perpetual,permanent19.事件：event,incident,accident,occurrence20.最终：eventually,finally,at last21.夸大：exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate22.道歉：excuse,apologize,forgive23.筋疲力尽的：exhausted,tired,weary24.展示：exhibition,show,exposition,fair,display25.扩展：expand,extend,stretch,spread26.期望：expect,anticipate27.专业的：expert,proficient,skilled28.解释：explain,interpret,exemplify,illustrate,clarify,account for29.延伸：extend,lengthen,stretch,prolong30.外部的：external,exterior,outer,outside,outward31.极其的：extreme,utmost32.公平的：fair,impartial,just,reasonable,even33.信任，信念：faith,belief,confidence,conviction,credit,trust34.忠诚的：faithful,loyal35.倒塌：fall,collapse,crash,tumble36.名誉：fame,honor,reputation,glory,prestige，credit37.熟悉的：familiar,intimate,close38.饥荒：famine,hunger,starvation39.著名的：famous,distinguished,well-known,noted,notorious(臭名昭著的=infamous=flagrant),prominent,outstanding,eminent,notable40.遥远的：far,distant,remote,a long way41.农民：farmer,peasant42.更远的：farther,further43.告别：farewell,good-bye44.时尚：fashion,style,vogue,popularity45.快速的：fast,rapid,quick,quickly,soon,swift,hasty,prompt,instant46.系牢：fasten,tie,bind,secure,chain47.肥胖的：fat,stout,plump48.致命的：fatal,deadly,mortal49.命运：fate,fortune,destiny,luck50.神父：father,priest51.错误：fault,error,mistake52.幸运的：favourable,fortunate,happy,lucky53.害怕：fear,anxiety,scare,horror,dismay,dread,fright,alarm,terror，worry,concern，apprehension54.可怕的：fearful,frightful,frighten,terrible,terrific,horrible,horrify,formidable, tremendous,afraid,intimidate55.切实可行的：feasible,possible,practicable,practical56.宴会：feast,dinner,banquet57.特征：features,characteristics,style58.感情：feeling,emotion,passion,sensation,sense,perception,sentiment59.女性的：female,feminine,woman,lady60.篱笆：fence,hedge61.多产的：fertile,productive62.发热：fever,heat63.激烈的：fierce,savage,violent64.争斗：fight,battle,war,campaign,combat65.形态：figure,pattern,design66.最终的：final,last,ultimate67.发现：find,find out,discover68.完成：finish,complete,accomplish,end,achieve,effect,fulfil69.坚固的：firm,hard,solid,stable,steady70.合适的：fit,proper,suitable,appropriate,apt,fitting71.解决：fix,settle,establish72.旗帜：flag,banner73.闪闪发光：flash,gleam,glitter,sparkle,glow,twinkle74.逃跑：flee,fly,escape,run away,get away75.舰队：fleet,navy76.灵活的：flexible,elastic,plastic77.一群：flock,herd,pack,swarm,school78.楼层：floor,storey79.繁荣：flourish,thrive,succeed,prosper（prosperous）80.流淌：flow,pour,stream,run81.脸红：flush,blush,glow82.烟雾：fog,mist,smog83.褶皱：fold,wrinkle84.食物：food,provision,diet,provisions85.傻瓜：fool,idiot86.愚蠢的：foolish,silly,stupid,dull,simple87.禁止：forbid,prohibit,ban,inhibit88.预测：forecast,foretell,predict,foresee89.改变：change,switch,alter,transform,adjust,modify90.树林：forest,woods,jungle,plantation,bushes91.重要：important,significant,critical,vital,indispensable,crucial, essential,decisive,conclusive92.忘记：forget,leave,omit,neglect,overlook,disregard,ignore,regardless93.形成：form,body,build,shape,outline,figure94.幸运的：fortunate,lucky95.向前：forwards,forth,ahead96.清泉：fountain,spring97.（香）气：fragrance,odour,flavour,smell,perfume,scent98.坦白的：frank,open,plain,blunt,honest,sincere,straightforward99.释放：free,liberate,release,discharge100.自由：freedom,liberty,independence101.朋友：friend,mate,acquaintance,pal102.有好的：friendly,agreeable,kind,cordial103.提升：further,advance,promote,contribute,push,improve,proceed,progress 104.比赛：game,match,tournament105.裂缝：gap,break,crack,gulf106.衣服：garment,clothing,costume,dress107.汽油：gasoline,petrol108.门：gate,door109.收集：gather,collect,assemble110.看：gaze,glare,stare,peer,glance111.创造：generate,produce,create,originate,invent,design,devise，concoct,contrive112.慷慨的：generous,liberal113.天才：genius,intelligence,talent,wit,wisdom114.温和的：gentle,mild,moderate,soft,tender115.真实的：genuine,actual,authentic,real,true,factual116.细菌：germ,bacteria,virus,microbe,bug117.获得：get,acquire,attain,obtain,gain,secure118.礼物：gift,present,souvenir,tip119.女孩：girl,maid,maiden,daughter120.给予：give,accord,award,confer,grant,endow,present,send121.利用：use,utilize,employ,apply122.辉煌的：glorious,gorgeous,splendid123.回顾：go over,review124.金色的：gold,golden125.再见：good-by,farewell,so long126.美德：goodness,integrity,morality,purity,virtue127.货物：goods,merchandise,ware,freight,commodity128.统治：govern,rule129.伟大的：grand,magnificent,splendid,noble130.图表：graph,chart,diagram131.抓住：grasp,hold,seize132.草：grass,herb,weed133.感激的：grateful,appreciative,thankful134.坟墓：grave,tomb135.油脂：grease,fat,oil136.打招呼：greet,salute,hail,welcome137.悲伤：grief,sorrow,distress,misery,agony,anguish138.组成：consist,compose,constitute139.抓住：grip,clasp,grasp,hold,seize140.呻吟：groan,moan,sob,sigh141.一群人：group,crowd,gang,band,mob,throng,masses,swarm142.客人：guest,visitor,passenger,customer,client143.姓氏：family name,surname,last name144.习俗：habit,custom,manners,usage,practice,convention,tradition145.暂停：pause,halt,stop,suspend146.发生：happen,occur,chance,take place，emerge147.高兴地：happy,glad,cheerful,joyful,merry,delightful,gay,pleasant,nice,jolly, agreeable148.港口：harbour,port,pier,seaport149.困难的：hard,difficult,burdensome150.几乎不：hardly,barely,scarcely,rarely151.相关的：related,relative,linked,hooked152.伤害：harm,hurt,injury153.和谐：harmony,agreement,unity,accord154.驾驭：harness,control,tame,dominate155.急切的：haste,speed,hurry156.加速：hasten,speed,hurry,dash,rush,quicken157.憎恨：hate,disgust,dislike158.骄傲的：haughty,proud,arrogant,vain，haughty，supercilious，cocky 159.拥有：have,own,possess,hold,occupy160.必须：have to,must,necessary161.校长：headmaster,director,president,principal162.处理：handle,tackle,dispose,solve,deal with,cope with,work through 163.健康的：healthy,healthful,wholesome,sound,robust,well,strong,vigorous, sturdy,tough,fit164.积累：heap,accumulate,pile,stack165.听：hear,listen166.举起：heave,raise,lift,hoist,heighten167.天堂：heaven,sky,paradise168.沉重的：heavy,weighty169.高度：height,altitude170.帮助：help,aid,assist,assistance,support171.可用的：usable,available,accessible172.认为：argue,hold,maintain173.谦逊的：unpretentious,modest174.强调：highlight,stress,emphasize,underline175.山：hill,mount,mountain,range,peak,volcano176.阻碍：hinder,prevent,block,bar177.暗示：hint,implication,suggestion,indication178.雇佣：hire,employ,engage,lease,rent,let,charter179.历史的：historic,historical180.高估：overestimate,overvalue,overrate181.设计：design,devise,create,innovate182.风险：risk,danger,venture,insecurity183.开始：dawn,start,begin,initially184.假日：holiday,festival,vacation,leave185.期望：hope,anticipate,await186.绝望:hopeless,desperate,despairing187.热：hot,warm,burning188.旅馆：hotel,inn,motel189.房屋：house,building,dwelling,shelter,habitation,home,residence,family 190.拥抱：hug,embrace,huddle191.巨大的：huge,enormous,immense,giant,gigantic,vast,massive,tremendous，extensive192.卑微：humble,humiliate,degrade,disgrace193.潮湿：humid,damp,moist,wet194.幽默的：humorous,funny,comic,witty195.饥饿：hunger,famine,starvation196.寻找：hunt,explore,track,seek197.受伤：hurt,injure,harm,wound,damage,disable198.假设：hypothesis,assumption,presumption,supposition199.想法：idea,concept,conception,thought,notion,impression200.识别：identify,recognize,make out201.懒惰：idle,lazy202.如果：if,whether,in case,provided,providing203.无知的：ignorant,illiterate204.忽视：ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear,neglect, overlook,slight205.生病：ill,sick206.疾病：illness,sickness,disease,complaint207.幻想：illusion,fantasy,daydream208.想象力：imagination,fancy,fantasy,supposition209.想象：imagine,guess,suppose,conceive210.模仿：imitation,fake,copy,duplication211.立刻地：immediately,instantly,presently,directly,shortly,soon,at once,right away212.直接的：immediate,directly,at once,instantaneously,straightway,right 213.浸泡：immerse,dip,dunk,plunge,submerge214.破坏：impair,destroy,ruin,damage,hurt,wreck,demolish215.公正的：impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased,just,fair,objective216.推动力：impetus,drive,encouragement,incentive(stimulus,motivation; intention,purpose,cause,motive)217.工具：implement,tool,instrument218.暗示：imply,mean,indicate,suggest,denote,signify,hint219.重要的：important,considerable,indispensable,critical,essential,significant, vital,crucial220.欺骗：dupe,cheat,trick,deceive221.提升：improve,better,perfect,refine,mend222.冲动：impulse,desire,instinct223.及时、准时：in time,on time224.包含：include,contain,embody,comprise,compose,consist,comprehend 225.收入：income,revenue226.增加：increase,augment,add to,multiply227.实际上：indeed,really,truly,actually228.不可或缺的：indispensable,essential,necessary229.导致：induce,cause,stimulate,trigger230.总结：conclusion,summarization231.吸引：absorb,attract,tempt,lure,seduce,appeal232.便宜的：inexpensive,cheap233.有传染性的：infectious,catching234.推断：infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge235.告知：inform,acquaint,notify,advise236.信息：information,data,message,knowledge,learning237.居住：inhabit,dwell,live,reside238.本质的：inherent,essential239.受伤：injury,hurt,harm,damage,loss,mischief240.内在的：inner,inside,interior,internal,inward241.创新：innovation(=reformation,creation,renovation),invention,novelty 242.探索：inquiry,investigation,research,survey,exploitation243.坚持：insist,persist,persevere,adhere,cling，stick244.工具：instrument,tool,device245.保证：insurance,assurance246.正直：integrity,honesty,justice247.意图：intend,mean,propose,design248.干预：interfere,interrupt,intervene249.暂时的：interim,transient,temporary250.介绍：introduce（=import引进）,present,recommend251.介绍：introduction,preface,foreword252.发明：invent,create,devise,design253.颠倒：invert,reverse254.调查：investigation,examination,inquiry255.涉及：involve,entail,concerned,concerning256.讽刺：irony,satire257.非正式的：irregular,casual,informal258.岛屿：island,peninsula259.孤立：isolate,separate,segregate,insulate260.主题：issue,keynote,motif,subject,theme,topic261.监狱：jail,prison,cell262.裤子：jeans,pants,slacks,shorts,trousers263.珠宝：jewel,jewellery,stone264.联合：join,combine,unite,connect,link,attach,couple,associate,relate,take part in265.旅行：journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition,cruise 266.判断：judgement,discrimination,sense267.跳跃：jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip268.交叉口：junction,cross,intersection269.公平的：just,fair270.证实：justify,warrant271.急切的：keen,acute,sharp,shrewd272.保持：keep,maintain,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold273.杀死：kill,murder,assassinate,slaughter,massacre,execute274.类型：kind,sort,type,class,classification,category,species,variety 275.点燃：kindle,fire,ignite,light276.编织：knit,spin,weave277.敲击：knock,tap,rap,pat278.获知：know,learn,comprehend,understand279.知识：knowledge,learning,scholarship,intellectualism280.标签：label,tag281.劳动：labour,toil,work,job282.缺乏：lack,need,want,require,absence,shortage,scarcity283.小伙子：lad,boy,youth284.女士：lady,miss285.语言：language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang286.跛的：lame,crippled287.灯：lamp,light288.最终的：at length,eventually,finally,in the end,lastly,latest,final289.永恒的：lasting,permanent,perpetual290.最近：lately,recently291.潜在的：latent,potential292.笑：laugh,smile,grin,beam,sneer,chuckle,giggle 293.法律：law,constitution,regulation,code,rule,act,mandate 294.草地：lawn,meadow,pasture295.放置：lay,place,put,set296.引导：lead,guide,conduct,direct297.联盟：league,federation,union,alliance298.泄露：leak,drip299.消瘦的：lean,slender,slim,slight,thin300.学习：learn,study300.学习：learn,study301.契约：lease,charter,agreement,contract302.传奇：legend,myth,tale303.借：lend,borrow,loan304.减少：lessen,diminish,decrease305.信件：letter,note,correspondence,message306.平坦的：level,smooth,flat307.倾向于：liable,apt,likely,prone,subject308.证书：license,certificate,document,papers309.举起：lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost310.喜欢：like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer311.可能的：likely,probable,possible312.限制：limit,confine,restrict,restrain,constrain,condition 313.（列）表：list,catalog,roll,schedule,table,chart 314.小或少：little,few,several,small,tiny,miniature315.居住：live,dwell,inhabit,settle,reside316.活着的：living,alive,live317.负担：load,burden318.地址：location,site,spot,situation,place319.住所：lodging,accommodation,apartment320.孤独：lonely,alone,desolate,lone,solitary321.照顾：look after,supervise322.观察：look,see,watch,observe,witness323.懒惰：loose,slack324.数据：data,figure,number,information325.保持：maintain,remain326.喜爱：love,like,enjoy,prefer327.便宜：low,mean,cheap,shabby328.幸运的：lucky,fortunate329.木头：lumber,timber,wood,log330.诱惑：lure,tempt,induce,attract,seduce,fascinate,appeal331.机器：machine,machinery,mechanism,apparatus,engine,motor332.开心：pleasure,pleasant,happy,delight333.疯狂：madness,craziness334.杂志：magazine,journal,periodical,publication,newspaper,review,press, quarterly335.放大：magnify,amplify,enlarge,expand，exaggerate336.邮寄：mail,post337.主要的：mainly,chiefly,greatly,largely,mostly,primarily,principally,generally 338.保持：maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store339.制造：make,cause,get,have,render,fabricate,manufacture,produce340.恶化：make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour341.利用：make use of,take advantage of,utilize,harness342.人类：man,mankind,humanity,people,person343.明显的：manifest,obvious,patent,evident,apparent344.方式：manner,air,bearing,method,way,mode,fashion,means,approach 345.制造：manufacture,produce,product,production346.许多：many,much,abundant,adequate,sufficient347.次要的：marginal,minor,negligible,minimal348.奇迹：marvel,miracle,wonder,phenomenon349.令人惊讶的：marvelous,astonished,surprise,amaze350.男性的：masculine,male,manly351.对手：match,opponent,adversary,rival352.物质：material,matter,substance,stuff353.事件：matter,affair,issue354.成熟的：mature,ripe,ripen355.可能：maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably356.卑微的：mean,base,low,humble357.寓意：meaning,implication,sense358.法案：act,bill,mandate359.药物：medicine,drug,chemicals,remedy360.中等的：medium,median,average361.遇见：meet,encounter,confront,face,contact,satisfy,cater to 362.会议：meeting,conference,congress,assembly,council,rally 363.旋律：melody,song,tune,theme364.溶解：melt,dissolve,fuse365.记住：memorize,remember,recall,recollect,remind366.修理：mend,repair,patch,fix367.心理的：mental,spiritual,psychological368.提及：mention,refer to369.商人：merchant,businessman,trader,tradesman,dealer370.好处：merit,distinction,credit,virtue,perfection,advantage 371.混乱：mess,confusion,disorder,fuss,tangle372.方法：method,way,manner,approach373.中间：middle,midst374.思维：mind,intellect,intelligence,brains,wit,wisdom,spirit,soul 375.时刻：minute,moment,instant376.可怜的：miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry377.不幸：misfortune,disaster,catastrophe378.错误：mistake,error,fault,shortcoming,flaw,defect379.混合：mix,mingle,blend,combine,merge380.混合物：mixture,blend,combination,compound,composite 381.现代的：modern,contemporary,current,recent,present,up-to-date 382.谦虚的：modest,humble383.微小颗粒：molecule,atom,particle384.时刻：moment,instant,minute385.钱：money,cash,coin,currency386.脾气：mood,humor,temper387.道德：morals,morality,ethics388.超过：more than,over,above389.运动：motion,move,movement,campaign390.促进：motivate,drive,prompt391.塑造：mould,forge,form,shape392.老鼠：mouse,rat393.移动：move,affect,shift,transfer,remove394.小声说：murmur,mutter,whisper395.忧虑的：worried,apprehensive396.相互的：mutual,common,joint,reciprocal397.命名：name,call,designate,title398.民族：nation,people,race,state,country,land,power 399.本性：nature,character,personality400.接近：near,close401.几乎：nearly,almost402.整齐的：neat,tidy,trim,orderly403.必须的：necessary,essential404.细碎的：negligible,minor,trivial405.谈判：negotiate,bargain,talk406.邻居：neighbourhood,vicinity407.紧张的：nervous,restless,impatient,uneasy,tense 408.新的：new,fresh,novel,original,innovative 409.报纸：newspaper,journal,press410.医生：doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist411.几乎不：hardly,barely,rarely,scarcely412.保护：guard,safe guard,protect,secure413.噪音：noise,sound,voice414.任命：nominate,appoint,choose,designate,propose 415.无用的：nonsense,rubbish416.标准：norm,criterion,measure,standard417.正常的：normal,ordinary,regular,natural418.注意：notice,note,mind,attend,remark419.告知：notify,announce,inform,proclaim,publish 420.概念：notion,concept,sentiment421.图表chart,graph422.养育：nourish,feed423.小说：novel,romance,fiction,story,fable,tale424.如今：now,nowadays425.培养：nurse,tend,foster,cultivate,cherish,nurture 426.誓言：oath,pledge,vow,promise427.遵从的：obedient,disciplined428.遵守：obey,comply,submit,conform429.反对：object,oppose,resist,protest430.义务：obligation,duty,responsibility,liability431.障碍：obstacle,barrier,obstruction,bar432.顽固的：obstinate,stubborn433.障碍：obstruction,obstacle434.机遇：occasion,chance,opportunity435.罕见的：occasional,rare,scarce,uncommon436.冒犯：offend,insult437.提出：offer,present,propose,volunteer438.官员：officer,official439.后代：offspring,descendant,heir,successor440.改变：change,revolutionize,transform,modify,switch,alter 441.仅仅：only,single,sole,unique,alone442.模糊：opaque,obscure,dull443.观点：opinion,view,sentiment,idea444.对手：opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival445.机遇：opportunity,chance,occasion446.赞同：sympathetic,consent447.相反的：opposite,contrary,adverse,reverse,converse 448.压迫：oppress,abuse,persecute,depress,suppress449.乐观的：optimistic,hopeful450.选择：option,alternative,choice,election,selection。

·risk·v. [rɪsk] ( risks; risked; risking )··双解释义·vt.使冒险,冒…险put in danger; take the chance of losing·基本要点•1.risk的基本意思是“冒…的危险”,含有“以…孤注一掷并愿意承担后果”的意味。

可指冒由于做某事而发生另一不幸之事的风险。

也可指虽然明知做某事会产生不幸后果,但仍不顾一切地进行。

2.risk用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词(不接动词不定式)作宾语。

可用于被动结构。

3.risk也可表示(玩纸牌、赛马等)赌钱,后接具体的钱数或money。

•·词汇搭配•risk one's anger 不顾触怒某人•risk $50 下了50美元赌注•risk one's health 拿健康冒险•risk one's life 冒着生命危险•risk one's money 赌钱•risk a single soldier 使一个战士遭受危险•risk considerably 相当冒险•risk needlessly 没必要冒险•risk rashly 轻率地冒险•·常用短语•risk it冒险试试 place in danger to take the chance ofI dare not risk it, it's too dangerous.我不敢冒险试试,那太危险了。

•·句型例句•用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.He is not willing to risk a single soldier.他不愿使任何一个战士遭受危险。

Don't risk your health.不要拿你的健康冒险。

Her husband was risking his life, so she was absolutely convinced.她的丈夫冒着生命危险,因此她绝对信服。

risk词根词缀1. 定义与释义单词：risk1.1词性：名词、动词1.2释义：危险、风险；使遭受危险、冒……的风险1.3英文解释：Noun: the possibility of something bad happening. Verb: expose (someone or something valued) to danger, harm, or loss.1.4相关词汇：同义词：hazard、danger、peril；派生词：risky（形容词）、riskiness（名词）、risk - taker（名词）---2. 起源与背景2.1词源：“risk”源于意大利语“risco”，最早可追溯到中世纪。

2.2趣闻：在航海时代，航海是一项充满风险的活动，水手们每次出海都要面对各种不可预测的“risk”，如风暴、暗礁等。

所以这个词在当时与航海贸易等冒险活动息息相关。

---3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语：- at risk：处于危险中 + 例句：Children are at risk when they play near the busy road. 翻译：孩子们在繁忙道路附近玩耍时处于危险之中。

- take a risk：冒险 + 例句：He decided to take a risk and start his own business. 翻译：他决定冒险开始自己的事业。

- risk of：……的风险 + 例句：There is a high risk of getting a cold in this weather. 翻译：这种天气患感冒的风险很高。

- risk one's life：冒生命危险 + 例句：The firefighter risked his life to save the little girl. 翻译：消防员冒生命危险救小女孩。

---4. 实用片段(1). "I know it's a risk to invest all my savings in this new project, but I believe it has great potential." John said to his friend. His friend replied, "Yes, but the risk is really high. What if it fails?"翻译：“我知道把我所有的积蓄投资到这个新项目是有风险的，但我相信它有很大的潜力。

关于risk的用法risk有哪些常用句型risk的用法用作名词 (n.)He saved my life at the risk of his own.他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。

Loans to farmers are now considered to be a bad risk.贷款给农民现在被认为要承受糟糕的投资报酬风险。

用作及物动词 (vt.)If you don't warm up before taking e某ercise, you risk injuring yourself.假设运动前不做准备活动,你就有受伤的危险。

The investor is not willing to risk the money in any investment.投资者不愿承受将这笔钱用于投资的风险。

risk的常见句型用作名词 (n.)You are taking a big risk driving so fast.你开车这样快是在冒很大危险。

He knew this secret represent a security risk.他知道这个秘密会对平安造成危险。

用作动词 (v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.He is not willing to risk a single soldier.他不愿使任何一个战士遭受危险。

Don't risk your health.不要拿你的健康冒险。

Her husband was risking his life, so she was absolutely convinced.她的丈夫冒着生命危险,因此她绝对信服。

The brave soldier risked his life to save the child.这个勇敢的战士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。

This man would rather risk anything than lose the ring.这个人宁愿冒任何危险,也不愿丧失这个戒指。

2013高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机;disappoint ;v. 指定；委派argue ;vi. discuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的；care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 广播compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针pass 通过；经过deserted adj.荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠；dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n. pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；；touch;Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n. 炮；枪Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；火腿;Handsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的；beautiful; pretty; smarthonest； adj. 诚实的；正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to 为了;lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie; ;n. 电影；film；move; I在里边演动感move电影movie；parachute ; n. graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳；索；望远镜;saw；;n. 锯; seescared；;n. scar; scarf 围巾;share；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；野兔smart；;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 市场solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow； n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排sad ;arrow 箭speech； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音speak；pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example；survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；bring in；引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖closet；;n. 壁橱；储藏室; ；come about；发生; ；commander； n. 司令官；指挥官指挥；控制; manCommunicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达communication；n. 交流；通讯；通信compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上equality平等;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的； be equal to ；except for；除了……之外; besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；变成communicate communication;expression；n.短语；表情；；fall；n秋天；瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj. 全球的；球形的; globe；n. 球; 地球仪government； n. 政府；内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent； adj. 独立自主的; depend；international；adj. nation; nationallandlady；n. 女房东；老板娘land+ lady;majority；n. 多数；大半; major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；anize; opposite在……对面president；n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce；;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v. 发表；出版；公布pub酒吧（店）print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；v t. 取代；替换；代替; change ; take the place of;service; n. 服务；服务性工作serve; conservation 保护；维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern; n. 南方的；南部的northern;south；Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. 陈述；声明；综述statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt. 整理；收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语;language mother tongue；n. 母语tongue twistertotal；;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total；; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally；adv. 完全地；整个地tourism；;n. 旅游；观光tour；towel；;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字adventurous； ;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack ；;n. 背包; pack 包落后的；向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上（船、飞机等）on broad；broad 宽的;aboard 在船／飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为; side;contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；excite 使激动；thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离；（fled;fled）handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手control; operate ;conduct hand;means ;n. 手段；方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的formal abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规；常态; regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面unit;单元; unity统一；团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的；special；especial；common；general;poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的；分开的; 比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）similarity; .n 类似；类似处similar;相似的；differencesimple ;adj. 简单的; difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪scream 尖叫；task；;n. 任务；作业; duty 值日；职责；tip; n.小费；dip;transportation；;n. 运输；运送transport; ;vunpack； ;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货; pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意；当心;look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。

工作学习1. 昂贵：costly, expensive, extravagant2. 帮助：helpful, useful, beneficial, think / speak / praise highly of sth., assist, free …from, make contribution to3. 便利：efficiency, convenience, easy, handy, simple, comfortable, ready-to-use,friendly4. 节省：save / waste time / money / space / energy, time-consuming, “Live now5. 节约：economical, thrifty/thrift, frugal/frugality6. 经验：social experience, enter the society, accumulate, inexperienced, green-hand,step by step7. 提高：improve, enhance, develop, upgrade, better, perfect, upgrade, advance, makemuch progress/improvement in …(field)8. 重视：pay attention to, attach importance to, lay / give emphasis on, give emphasisto, list sth. on the top of agenda, rank the first, sth. comes first9. 重要：important, indispensable, essential, crucial, decisive, vital, fundamental,decisive, critical, inseparable, be of less importance, become one’s utmost concern10. 信任：credit, decent background, world-renowned, trustworthy, respect, honor性格态度1. 独立：independence, individu ality, by oneself, stand on one’s own feet2. 目标：ambition, strategic goal, aim, realize, dreams come true, target3. 能力：competition, capability, ability, proficiency, creativity, tolerance,perseverance, capacity4. 缺点：arrogant, selfish, dependent, conservative保守的, isolated, self-centered,indifferent, neglect, pay no attention to, turn a blind eye to, turn a cold shoulder to sb., turn a deaf ear to5. 团结：cooperate, team spirit, team player, considerate, thoughtful, sociable, worktogether, joint effort6. 信心：(self)confidence, convince环境卫生1. 肮脏：dirty, filthy, messy, at sixes and sevens2. 环境：environment, surroundings, working condition3. 卫生：public health, hygiene4. 污染：pollute, pollutant, poisonous, harmful, contaminate, contaminant安全健康1. 安全：in safe, free … from2. 疾病：disease, illness, attack, serious threat, spread3. 健康：mental / physical health, physical well-being, strong, energetic, keep fit,figure, build up, lose weight4. 危险：in danger, risk, hazard, harmful。

better,improve，strengthen, increase, enhance 改善、提高；adj.有好转的、更好的2.branch,division,subsidiary, sector, department, faculty 树枝、分条；分支、分科、分系3.plentiful,abundant,rich,enormous,a great deal , a number of, plenty of, a great number of, numerous, lots of, much, many 丰富的、大量的4.abandon, give up, quit, drop, resign, throw away, desert 遗弃、丢弃5.abide by, stick to, follow, obey, adhere to, observe, comply with, accord with, coincide with 遵守、信守6.abnormal, unusual, unique, uncommon, unconventional, out of the way 反常的、异常的；变态的7.abrupt, sudden, unexpected, unforeseen 突然的，意外的8.accelerate, step up, speed up, hasten, quicken, hurry 使加快、使增速9.acceptably, satisfactorily, sufficient to meet the requirement 可以接受地10.acclaim, hail, regard, consider, think of 向….欢呼; n 热烈欢迎或赞同11.take…into account, take…into consideration, consider, think about 把….考虑在内12.account for, explain, interpret, clarify, define, outline说明、解释….的原因13.accumulate collect, assemble, gather, build up, pile up 堆积、积累14.aircraft, planes 飞机、飞行器15.alleviate, lessen, lighten, soften, 减轻、缓解、缓和16.allocate…to…, assign…to…, send…to, transmit…to, dispatch….to 分配、分派allocate, distribute 分配、分发、把…拨给18.allow, permit, admit, grant, consent, let 允许、许可、承认19.almost, practically, nearly, approximately 几乎、差不多20.although, while, though 尽管、虽然；但是、然而21.annoying, irritating, upsetting, troublesome 恼人的、讨厌的22.argue, contend, dispute, conflict, persuade, reason 争论、辩论23.arise, get up, stand up 由...而引起，由...而产生24.arouse, excite, cause, agitate, awaken, stimulate, awaken 唤醒25.assemble, gather, collect, accumulate, store up 集合, 收集26.assert, state firmly, say formally, declare, announce 声称, 断言27.assume, postulate, suppose, take…for grated 假设, 臆断, 猜想28.at any price, for love or money, at any rate, whatever it may be, at any risk 不惜任何代价29.at stake, in danger, dangerous 在危险中30.attend to, wait on, serve 注意; 听取; 致力于31.attraction, lure, desirability, tempt, charm 吸引, 吸引力, 诱惑力32.authentically, genuinely, truly 确实地,真正地33.ban, forbid, not allow, prohibit, deter, disallow 取缔, 查封, 禁止34.bare, barren, infertile, lean, naked, uncovered, exposed 使赤裸, 使露出, 使暴露; adj. 光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的35.bearing, influence, effect, impact, affect, 结果, 效果, 影响36.beat, break, win, triumph, surpass, hit, blow 跳动, 打败37.before, prior to, earlier than, previous to在…前面; 优于, 先于;broaden, widen, extend, expand使…变宽, 扩展39.call off, cancel, terminate, stop, erase, wipe out, cease 取消; 停止40.call up, telephone 打电话41.careful, conscientious, cautious, watchful, alert, prudent 仔细的, 小心的42.cater for…need, meet …. need, satisfy….need, accord with…need, comply with….need, in harmony with….need迎合…需要43.census, count, poll, survey, investigation人口普查, 统计44.certain, inevitable, sure, unavoidable, definite, with no question, no doubt 无疑, 肯定45.change, convert, alter, modify, adjust, vary, revise, diversify 改变, 改换; 变化46.childish, immature, naïve, juvenile, childlike, babyish, silly 孩子的, 孩子气的47.china, porcelain瓷器48.collaborate, cooperate, work together, join forces, work in joint efforts合作49.collide with, run into, hit, bump into, come into, contact into与…相撞50.compactly, densely, tightly, closely, intimately细密地,简洁地51.compel…to…, force… to…, drive… to…, impel …into, oblige…into 强迫52.complain, feel unhappy, find fault, criticize, protest, grumble抱怨, 诉苦; 投诉53.comprehend, understand, know well, figure out, grasp理解, 领会54.confidential, secret, not to be disclosed, private秘密的, 机密的55.consolidate, strengthen, reinforce, enhance, intensify, make stronger, build up(使)巩固; (使)加强56.contaminate, pollute, dirt, spoil, make…dirt, litter, corrupt, poison把…弄脏, 污染57.continuously, steadily, stably, constantly, uninterruptedly, always不断地,连续58.conventional, orthodox, traditional, conservative, common依照惯例的, 约定俗成的, 依照传统的59.copy, duplicate, photocopy, reproduce复制本, 副本; v复制; 抄写60.coverage, reportage新闻报道, 报道量61.criticize, find fault with, blame, scold, disapprove of评论, 批评62.cultivate, foster, train, bring up, nurture, develop, grow, plant, promote 耕作, 种植培养63.cure, remedy, compensate, heal, treat, make well, restore to health, alleviate 治愈, 治好64.damaging, harmful, bad, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, hurtful, unsafe, dangerous, risky有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的65.danger, distress, hazard, risk, peril, threat危险, 风险66.danger, hazard危险, 风险67.deadly, fatal, lethal, toxic, poisonous致死的, 致命的68.decent, honest, loyal, respectable, well-mannered, well-brought-up, civilized, sincere, dignified正派的, 合乎礼仪的, 得体的69.decide, make up one’s mind, choose, determined下决心; (使)决定70.deduce, derive, draw, come to, reach, work out, figure out推论, 演绎71.deliberately, intentionally, on purpose, with intent, consciously, by design, purposely故意地72.demand, insist on, claim, require, order要求,需要73.depend on, rely on, count on, live on依赖, 依靠74.depict, describe, write, portray, draw, illustrate, give a picture to描绘; 描画75.deter, inhibit, stop, prevent, hold back, check, discourage, forbid阻止; 制止76.dimly, faintly, weakly, softly, mildly微暗,朦胧77.disappear, vanish, die away, fade away, dissolve不见, 消失78.discuss, talk over, negotiate, chat about, argue about谈论, 讨论; 商量, 论述79.doctor, physician, surgeon医生, 大夫80.draft, formulate, design, outline, sketch草稿, 草案, 草图81.die out, extinct, kill out, destruct, destroy绝迹, 消失82.effect, result, consequence, outcome, end product结果, 效果, 影响83.elicit, provoke, cause, induce, result in, lead to, arouse引出, 探出84.be eligible to, be entitled to, give right to, be qualified for符合条件的85.encourage, spur, excite, promote, inspire, support, push, give confidence to, persuade鼓励, 激励,86.endeavor, try, attempt, manage, make efforts尝试, 试87.especially, particularly, for the most part, mainly, chiefly, mostly尤其, 特别88.eternal, everlasting, lasting, timeless, immutable, never-ending, ceaseless, perpetual, continuous永恒的, 永久的89.exhibit, show, illustrate, represent, display, demonstrate, put on display 陈列; 展览90.explore, investigate, look into, search, survey, probe, hunt 勘查, 探测, 勘探91.explore, probe, see about, review探索; 探究;92.extensive, massive, wide-ranging, far-reaching, broad, widespread, general广阔的, 广泛的;93.extract, take out, pull out, draw, dig out, remove, mine拔出, 抽出94.fail, omit to, not succeed失败, 不足,95.fascinate, intrigue, attract, interest, charm, lure使着迷, 使极感兴趣96.final, last, concluding, ultimate, terminal最后的, 最终的97.framework, skeleton, outline, profile, structure, plan构架; 结构98.frighten, scare, startle, terrify, panic, (使)惊恐99.fulfill, realize, achieve, accomplish, complete, carry out, perform, finish履行,实现,完成(计划)100.gain, put on, increase, obtain, get, add, acquire, earn, make progress获得, 赢得101.gangster, violent criminal, criminal匪徒, 歹徒102.gently, mildly, softly, lightly, smoothly温和地, 慈祥地, 温柔地, 轻轻地103.grasp, take hold of, seize, catch hold of, fasten, grip, clutch, grab抓住, 抓紧104.hard, severe, appalling, tough, serious, strong, rough硬的, 坚实的, 坚固的105.harness, utilize, apply, use, exploit, employ利用, 使用106.healthy, wholesome, vigorous, fit, in good physical shape, well, strong健康的, 健壮的107.immediately, right away, instant, without delay, at once立即, 马上108.imprecise, vague, unclear, inexact, inaccurate, rough, indefinite不精确的, 不确定的109.inadequately, poorly, insufficient, unenough, improperly, incomplete 不适当地110.isolated, solitary, lone, cut-off孤立的, 单独的111.know, realize, learn, be informed, understand, comprehend, become conscious, take in知道, 懂得; 认识, 了解, 熟悉112.lately, recently, in recent times, these days, a moment ago近来, 最近, 不久前113.laugh at, mock, sneer at, ridicule, scoff at, make fun of因…而发笑; 嘲笑, 取笑114.lawful, legal, officially recognized, officially accepted合法的, 法定的, 依法的115.limited number of, small number of, a few不多的、很少的location, scene, position, site, spot, situation位置, 场所117.look for, try to find, search for 寻找(某人或某物)118.manual, physical, labor-intensive, blue-collar, artificial用手的, 手工的; n手册, 指南119.mighty, very strong, powerful, forceful强有力的, 强大的120.motive, reason, excuse, explanation, cause, basis动机, 目的121.notably, particularly, remarkably, especially显而易见地; 明显地122.now and then, occasionally, sometimes, on some occasions, infrequently, not always 有时, 时而, 不时123.occupant, resident, inhabitant (房屋等的)居住者, 占有人124.outcome, result, effect, consequence结果125.outrageous, unacceptable, unbearable, unstandable, intolerable, unendurable, impossible, insufferable骇人的; 残暴的; 无耻的; 不道德的126.phase, stage, step, part阶段, 时期127.planner, principal organizer, schemer, plotter规划者, 策划人128.polish, shine, brighten, clean, enrich, fatten up(使)光滑, 擦亮129.pressing, urgent, hot, vital, critical, main, imperative紧迫的; 迫切的130.propose, suggest, recommend, advocate, put forward提议; 建议131.put up with, tolerate, bear, stand, endure, suffer忍受, 容忍132.rarely, seldom, barely, little, hardly, infrequently不常, 很少地, 难得地133.readily, willingly, eagerly, happily, gladly, with pleasure, enthusiastically乐意地,欣然,容易地134.regardless of, whatever, no matter what, whatsoever不管, 不顾135.regret, sorry, pity, disappointed, unhappy, apologetic 懊悔, 惋惜, 遗憾的remainder, rest, leftover, what’s left剩余物; 残余部分137.remove, take off, eliminate, get rid of, do away with, eradicate, confiscate, take away, dispose of移走; 排除138.safe, secure, harmless, protected安全的; 不会有危险的; 不受威胁的; 受保护的139.settle, solve, handle, deal with, treat, resolve, clear up安排; 安放; 安家, 定居140.shake, tremble, shiver, quiver, vibrate, quake摇动, 震动, 颠簸;141.shock, surprise, amaze, astonish, startle, astound震动; v激动, 震惊142.speed, velocity, pace, race, rapidness, tempo, rate速度, 速率143.summit, top of the mountain, peak, high point (山等的)最高点; 峰顶144.test, try, attempt, endeavor, evaluate, experiment测验, 考查, 检查, 检验145.stationary, not moving, still, motionless, immobile, stable, fixed不动的; 静止的146.account for, explain, interpret, define, make clear, clarify, give details说明〔解释〕…原因147.minute, slight, minor, small, tiny, undersized, miniature, unimportant较小的, 较少的148.disorder, confusion, mess, chaos, turmoil困惑, 糊涂149.accuse of, charge with, blame, lay blame on指责, 控告150.investigate, look into, probe, make clear, explore, survey调查; 审查151.numerous, many, a great number of, plentiful, plenty of, lots of 很多的, 许多的152.obvious, clear, seen easily, evident, noticeable, apparent, understandable, observable明显的; 显而易见的153.odd, strange, peculiar, extraordinary奇怪的; 古怪的/单的/奇数的/临时的/余下的; 零头的154.participate in, take part in, join in, involve oneself in参加155.preserve, keep, sustain, maintain, retain, save保护/维持156.previously, before, in the past, earlier, formerly先前,以前157.pull up, stop, discontinue, bring to an end, cease(使)停下(住)158.perceive, notice, observe, detect, feel, sense感觉, 察觉, 理解159.possess, own, have 具有160.substantial, significant, important, vital, critical, key, major, main, striking 重要的, 重大的, 可观的161.appalling, dreadful, fearful, bad, dismay, terrible骇人听闻的/极糟的, 很严重的162.anyhow, anyway, in any case, in any way, nevertheless不管怎样说, 无论如何, 至少163.achieve, attain, realize, come true, fulfill, accomplish, reach取得, 获得/实现, 达到, 完成164.capability, ability, responsibility, potential, qualification, competence能做某事的素质; 能力165.in conjunction with, together, in combination with, mutually, jointly与…协力166.credible, convincing, believable, trustworthy, persuasive, reliable可信的, 可靠的167.diligent, hardworking, laborious, studious, industrious勤奋的, 勤勉的168.diverse, varied, various, different, miscellaneous, dissimilar 不同的, 多种多样的169.faulty, wrong, false, improper, inaccurate, mistaken, incorrect, erroneous有错误的, 有缺点的; 出毛病的170.gorgeous, lovely, beautiful, attractive, pretty, good-looking, striking极好的, 称心的/非常漂亮的, 华美的171.persist, continue, last, keep on persevere, carry on坚持, 固执172.regulate, control, dominate, adjust控制, 管理/调整; 调节173.scatter, separate, part, take apart, break up, disperse, distribute(使)散开, (使)分散; 驱散174.standpoint, point of view, view point, position立场; 观点175.touching, moving, stirring, emotive 令人同情的, 感人的, 动人的176.shabby, unfair, worn out, ragged, untidy, unreasonable, unjust, inequitable衣衫褴褛的/卑鄙的; 下流的177.uneasy, anxious, unpleasant, nervous, worried心神不安的/不稳定的178.demolish, pull down, destroy, do away with, tear down, dismantle, remove, get rid of, knock down, eliminate摧毁; 推翻; 拆毁(尤指大建筑物)179.adverse, unfavorable, harmful, unfriendly, opposite, unpleasant, undesirable不利的, 有害的180.concise, short and clear, brief简明的181.courteous, respectful, polite, well-mannered, considerate彬彬有礼的; 客气的182.invaluable, extremely useful, precious, priceless, important, significant, helpful 无法估计的, 非常宝贵的183.insane, crazy, mad, wild, extreme(患)精神病的, 精神失常的, 疯狂的184.exhaustive, extremely thorough, comprehensive全面的, 彻底的, 透彻的185.ingenious, brilliant, clever, creative, innovative灵巧的, 善于创造发明的186.eligible, qualified, experienced, capable, competent有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的187.vigorous, healthy, energetic, dynamic, enthusiastic精力充沛的188.abide by, adhere to, follow, stick to, pursue, go after遵守, 信守189.without bias, correctly, properly, acceptably, fittingly无偏异/没有偏见190.terminate, put an end to, come to an end, stop, end, finish, be over, conclude, cease 结束; 使终结call, phone, call up;通电话192.space, room, freedom, gap, liberty处所, 场地, 空地/太空; 天空193.at once, immediately, right away, straight away, without delay, instantly, instantaneously立刻194.identify, name, see, make out, recognize, spot认出, 识别195.occur, happen, take place, arise, come about发生; 举行; 存在196.complete, finish, get, attain, accomplish, realize, reach完成, 结束，得到197.eventually, finally, ultimately, at last, in the end, terminally 终于, 最后198.conversation, talk, chat, discussion, dialogue, idea exchange交谈, 谈话, 会话199.attend, go to, be present at参加200.make up one’s mind, decide, determine, resolute, choose下决心/打定主意201.take into account, take into consideration重视,考虑202.put up with, tolerate, stand, bear, endure, accept, 忍受, 容忍203.give up, abandon, desert, discard, neglect, resign, drop, throw away, desert放弃; 认输; 猜不出204.seldom, rarely, hardly, not often, infrequently, barely很少, 罕见, 难得205.immense, enormous, huge, vast, gigantic, massive, giant, dramatic极大的, 巨大的206.accumulate, build up, collect, gather堆积; 积累207.overtake, pass, surpass, go beyond, go past追上, 赶上, 超过208.advisable, wise, suitable, sensible, worthwhile, prudent明智的; 可取的209.puzzle, mystery, ambiguity, secrecy, dilemma使迷惑, 使难解210.exhibit, show, display, reveal, demonstrate, put on view, put on display陈列; 展览eternal, ever-lasting, unending, never-ending, perpetual, endless, ceaseless, timeless永恒的, 永久的212.depict, describe, tell in detail, give details, illustrate, explain描绘; 描画/描述213.operative, working, functioning, effective, active(计划、法律等)实施中的, 起作用的/最适合的214.wreck, damage, ruin, break down, smash, destroy, spoil, demolish毁坏[毁灭]某物215.embody, include, contain, comprise, consist of表现, 象征, 具体表现/包括; 包含216.obscure, prevent, hide, cover, bury, mask, stop, avoid阻止217.restrain, prevent, hold back, control, check, bring under control抑制, 遏制; 管制, 克制, 约束218.sensational, exciting, thrilling, breathtaking, marvelous, striking, magnificent 轰动的, 群情激动的/耸人听闻的/极好的; 绝妙的219stroll, walk, leisurely walk, wander, stride, pace散步, 漫步220. pressing, urgent, compelling, essential, important, vital, driving, necessary, imperative 紧急的，重要的221. cater for, meet, satisfy, comply with, accord with, 迎合，满足222. collide with, run into, bump, clash 碰撞223. compel, force, make, require强迫224. deduct, derive, subtract, withdraw 演绎225. lethal, fatal, deadly, vital 致命的。

同义词替换大全Cambridge 4 TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge 4 TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your owninitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of beinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to dosomething=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=ling ering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something againstattack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go intomore=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge 4 TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to dosomething=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=comeout=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=lookinto=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.Cambridge 4 TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst ofanger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in shortsupply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow outof=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudi mentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type 自然n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something intoEnglish/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=committo=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge 5 TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business,a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conformto=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not existanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.1. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出，产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观Cambridge 6 TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge 6 TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have aneffect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.。