8B语法清单2(1)

8B Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲ChinaChinaUSA e to choo b bu on m ownthin he i unuc enough to ee the change to Sunshine Town wi ta there for a whoe wee to eno the un and the beach1 I’ve been there man time me tae ou out for a few dadon’t thin it’ be a hoida for me coudn’t tomut be fun ’ a famou theme ed with o when the aw their favorite characterine of Space Mountain dadweather in Hong Kong wa quite different fromwa rea wonderfu to have a bird’-ee view of Hong Kong--- a modern cit of ta buiding with ight hining in the eveningcate ooed hin and beautifu under the fireworer waved to arched acro the ing and aughing through the whoe ridedad bought ome tationer for m couinhave never been to Hong Kongha gone to Hong Kong with her famicouin ha been in Beijing for a monthha had her b ha been dead for quite ome timearried fifteen ear ago22 The have been married for more than fifteen earhave to return it becaue I have e the viitor三、语法：1现在完成时‘have/ha been’and‘have/ha gone’的用法2与‘for’,‘ince’,or‘ago’引导的时间状语连用的延续性动词的现在完成时。

牛津译林版8B语法知识点汇总Unit 1词组：1 和…玩play with sb2 不再…not…any more3 不同时期的交通工具transport at different times4 阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town5 非常了解这个地方know the place well6 从那时起since then7 自从2005年以来since 20058 自从去年以来since last year9 自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago10 搬家move house11 搬到南京move to Nanjing12 搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat13 在…南部in the southern part of14 结婚get married15 和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb16 变化很大change a lot17 在过去in the past18 在现在at present19 这些年以来over/ during the years20 把…变成…turn…into…21 在周末at weekends22 打牌play cards23 下中国象棋play Chinese chess24 愉快的假期pleasant holiday25 玩得很开心have a pleasant time26 水污染water pollution27 噪音污染noise pollution28 过去经常做某事used to do sth29 像以前一样经常地…as often as before30 把…排进/ 倒进…dump…into…31 一个很严重的问题a very serious problem32 采取行动做某事take action to do sth33 减少污染reduce the pollution34 在某种程度上in some ways 35 顺便问一下by the way36 在去…的路上on the way to…37 挡路in the way38 开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space39 不时地，偶尔from time to time40 从…搬出去move out of…41 事实上，实际上in fact42 一处自然景点地方a place of natural beauty43 一个新的火车站a new railway station 44从…借…borrow sth from sb45借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth= lend sth to sb46 例如for example/ such as47 在使用中be in use= be in service48 带…去…take sb to …49 一所小学a primary school50 我也是Me, too.51 独自地on one’s own= by oneself= alone52 空余时间free time53 有同感have the same feeling54 青山环绕green hills around55 清新的空气fresh air56 良好的环境a good environment57 发展缓慢less development58 离…远be far (away) from59 离…近be close to…60 给…造成许多麻烦cause many problems for…61 近期照片recent photos62 在近几年中in recent years63 …的反义词the opposite of…64 有好运have good luck65 把…扔掉throw sth away66 一个真正的问题a real problem67 写一篇有关阳光镇的文章write an article on Sunshine Town68在过去的一个世纪over the past century 69关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing’s past and present 70感冒have a cold71 患重感冒have a bad cold72 受到某人的来信hear from sb= receive a letter from73 乘飞机旅行travel by plane/ by air74 享受阳光和沙滩enjoy the sun and the beach语法：现在完成时（I）我们用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，或已完成但对现在有一定影响的活动。

译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习Unit 1 Present and past现在完成时（1）一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时是由“助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。

它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。

过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。

例句：He has already finished his homework.他已经做完作业了。

He hasn't finished his homework yet.他还没有做完作业。

---Has he finished his homework yet?他已经做完作业了吗？---Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't.是的，做完了。

/不，还没有。

二、现在完成时的用法①表曩昔发生的某一动尴尬刁难目前酿成的影响或成效。

---Would you like some bread?你想要一些面包吗？---No, thanks. I have had my breakfast.不，感谢，我曾吃过早餐了。

（对现在的影响：不饿）---Why don't you drive to your office?你为甚么不开车去办公室啊？---Because my car has broken.因为我的车坏了。

（对目前的影响：车没举措开了）①表示从过去开始一直持续到现在,也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。

He has studied English for 6 years.他已经研究英语六年了。

Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou.自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。

3、常和目前完成时连用的工夫状语①用副词already和yet。

already一般用于一定句中，yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。

8B 基本语法归纳一．现在完成时：1.结构：have/has +p.p2. 标志：already, yet（句末）, ever, never, just,（三个都用于实义动词之前）,before （句末）since, for, these days, over the years, over10 years, in/during the past/last 10 years3. 表结果或影响例：I have had lunch. I am full.We have spent all the money. We’ll have to walk home.Tom hasn’t come. We’d better wait for him .The rain hasn’t stopped. They have to stay at home.4.非延续性动词改为延续性动词1).buy-have,borrow-keep, catch a cold-have a cold, begin/start/get to do-do, move to- live in例：I bought a car last year.--- I have had a car since last year.Kate caught a cold 2 days ago.---Kate has had a cold for 2 days.How long have you kept the book?2).leave –be away (from),join-be in/be a member of, fall asleep/ill-be asleep/ill, come back/out-be back/out, die-be dead, come to/go to /arrive in(at)/ reach- be in(at, on),begin/start- be on, stop/finish/end- be over, open-be open, close- be closed, get married- be marriedHe left his hometown in 1990.-----He has been away from his hometown since 1990. His parents died 10 years ago.--- His parents have been dead for 10 years.How long has the parade been on?5. 对for, since提问用（注意一定和延续性动词连用）例：They have been married for 15 years.How long have they been married?He has known her since he moved here.How long has he known her?6. already用于肯定句，yet 用于否定句/疑问句。

luck.【知识点4】show v.出示，展示n.演出，节目，展览会①show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.给某人看某物Please show me your book.=please show your book to me.②on show 在展出show sb around 带某人参观show off 炫耀show up 露面【知识点5】①look down 俯视We stood on the top of the mountain and looked down on the village.②look down upon/on 轻视，看不起Her parents told her not to look down upon the poor.③look up 仰视，查字典 look at 看 look for 寻找look after 照顾take/have a look 看look forward 期待，盼望look out/watch out 注意，小心【知识点6】dress v.给......穿衣服n.衣服①get/be dressed 穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装，打扮dress up as 打扮成；装扮成dress for 为......而打扮dress oneself 打扮，给自己穿衣服The little girl is too young to dress herself.It’t time to get up and get dressed.The staff dress up as clowns.Every failure one meets with adds to one’s experience. 吃一堑，长一智。

【知识点3】 record v.录制；录音Record the voices and sound effects.I’ve recorded the whole concert.★n.记录set the record 创造记录break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录【知识点4】appear v.显得；看来；似乎To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.① appear (to be)+adj./n.She appears (to be ) happy at the news.② appear + to do sth.You appear to travel quite a lot.★appearance n.外貌；外表【知识点5】as well as 并且，还用来连接并列成分，如名词、形容词、动词等，通常不位于句首，强调前一项。

★思维导图★语法：动名词1 动名词的基本形式：动词原形+ing；否定式：not +动词原形+ing。

动名词是由“动词原形+ing”构成，它在句中可作多种成分。

变化规则1)一般在词尾加ing。

buy-buying wait-waiting rain-raining2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing。

use-using ride-riding3)以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。

begin-beginning cut-cutting4)少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。

die-dying lie-lying tie-tying5)以oe, ee, ye结尾的动词，直接在词尾加ing。

see-seeing flee-fleeing2 动名词在句中的作用：（1）作主语。

如：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

注意：动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

（2）作表语。

如：Her Job is teaching English. 她的工作是教英语。

（3）作宾语。

如：I like travelling very much. 我很喜欢旅游。

（4）作定语。

如：This is our reading room. 这是我们的阅览室。

3 习惯接动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practise等。

如：My sister enjoys playing tennis. 我姐姐喜欢打网球。

Do you mind opening the window? 你介意开窗吗？4 动名词也可以在短语动词和介词后作宾语，习惯接动名词作宾语的短语有：be afraid of, be busy, be good at, be interested in, be worth, feel like, how / what about, look forward to, pay attention to, succeed in, think of等。

8BUnit1-3现在完成时语法（完整讲解）和练习（含答案）一、现在完成时讲解8BUnit1语法1. 构成：have / has + 动词过去分词2. 意义1）过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

She has lived here since she was born.You have studied in this school since 2014.I have taught English for 18 years. (注意：动词必须为延续性动词)2）发生在过去，对现在有影响的动作。

I have lost my key, so I can’t get into my house.Who has cleaned the window? It’s really clean.The bus has left, you must wait for the next one.I have seen the film. I won’t see it tonigh t.3）到目前为止，事情发生的次数。

I have already read this book many times.My uncle has been to France twice.How many times have you been to Beijing?★现在完成时的不同句式：1) She has lived in Wuxi since 2002.→Has she lived in Wuxi since 2002? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.→She hasn’t lived in Wuxi since 2002.→How long has she lived in Wuxi?2) They have been to Shanghai three times.→Have they been to Shanghai three times?Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t.→They haven’t been to Shanghai three times.→How many times have they been to Shanghai?3.完成时常和以下时间状语连用：1)already 已经肯定句/ 特殊疑问句yet 还，仍否定句/ 一般疑问句She has already finished her homework. 句中She has finished her homework already.句末Has she finished her homework yet? 句末She hasn’t finished her homework yet. 句末2) ever 曾经肯定句/ 一般疑问句never 从未否定句I have ever seen the film. （肯定句）Have you ever seen this film? （一般疑问句）I have never seen the film. （否定句）3) since 自从+ 过去的时间点/ 一般过去时从句for 长达+ 一段时间（表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态）我爸爸在这住了二十年了。

8B语法复习清单二范围：Chapter2 命题：Miss Y1.Vocabulary, write proper English words according to the explanations.a)b____________ n.thick,woolen pieces of cloth to cover someone in bed.b)b____________ v. ask and pay for something; reserve a seat.c)d____________ n. exciting thing that happens. _____ _______adj. __________ adv.d)d____________ n. making unable or function. ______ __________(adj.)peoplee)e_____________ v. say something or cry out.f)f__________ a________ n. bell that rings to tell people that there is a fire.g)g________ _______ (phrasal v.)make a sudden noise.h)g_____________ n. people who stay in a hotel; people who are invited.i)i______________ n. first letters of someone's namej)l______________ n. place where something is. ________ v.k)l______________ v. identification slip; identifying word of phrase. ___________(doing)put a l________(n.) on sth.l)p_____________ adv. by oneself ______________ adj.m)r_____________ n. front area in a big office, hotel, etc. where people go when they arrive.n)s____________ adj. wise; capable of sensing or being sensed; aware or conscious._________ adv.o)s____________ n. meaning; faculty of perceiving something physical.p)_____________ adj. easily affected.q)s_____________ l__________ v. give a similar soundr)s_____________ n. outside of somethings)w____________ v. make something wet2.P15尝起来难吃It tastes __________/__________!3.P16 The story you will read is about a man who has ______ _______ of _______ _______.We havefive ________ and without even one of them, life is difficult. The five _________ are ___________, ____________, ___________,_______________ and _____________.4.Sense n.a)恢复理智、恢复知觉_____________b)从某种意义上说_______________c)决不____________________d)…感(觉)__________________ e)常识______________________f)第六感____________________g)有意义____________________h)(这)无任何意义.It _________ _______ ________.=It doesn't ________ ________ ____________.5.The questions on page 16.a)Which of the above items is sometimes called ______ _______ ________ _______ _______?b)Which item helps us to _______ _______ ________ so that we do not fall down?保持平衡________________________ 失去平衡________________________c)fall vi. go down by gravity; hang freely. ___________(did) ____________(done)i.计划失败___________ii.落后、掉队____________iii.睡着___________________ iv.患病____________________v.跌落________________vi.爱上…_________________ vii.跌倒、倒下________________ viii.跌落、下降_________________ix.I saw with my own eyes the boy__________ down from the tree.x.The square is thickly covered with _________ leaves.d)Which item contains a drum? It is called ________________.e)Which sense sometimes s_______ ______________ when you have a cold?f)Which sense uses your tongue? The tongue is covered with _________ _________ which sensespecial chemicals in food.g)Which sense _______ ____________ ______________ your whole body?h)Can you always believe what your senses _________ __________?6、Five s_________(感官) of humansa)_____________ n.(听觉) Fill in the blanks with hear or listen by using the correct forms.1.Have you ____________ the news?2.She listened attentively but ________________ nothing.Phrases: 听说__________/___________ 收到来信__________________________3.When they got there, they _____________ a bell.4.--How often o you hear _________ our mother? ---Once a month.5.I have _____________ ______________ so much about the Summer Palace.(口语)6.I've never _____________________ that before.hear…do/doing7.They didn't hear the door ______________(close)8.We could hear the girls________________ in the room.(sing)9.I often hear her _____ this song and I heard her _____it when you phoned me a moment ago.b)__________ n.(嗅觉) __________________ vi./vt. ______(did) _______(done)1.That food s_____________ really _______________.(well) the present tense2.Do you__________ anything burning?c)s_________ n.(视觉)1.He lost his ____________ in the war.(视觉)2.When you come to New York, I'll show you the ___________.(观光、浏览)________________看见__________________/_______________看不见________________乍一看___________________一看见_________________即将发生、视线之内3.I recognized him _______________________.(马上)4.They ran away _________________________ the police.他们一看见警察就跑了5.We waved until the car was ________________.我们一直挥手道别，直到汽车看不见为止。

牛津译林版8B 语法知识点汇总Unit 1：1和⋯玩 play with sb be/ get married to sb/ marry sb2不再⋯ not⋯any more16化很大 change a lot3不同期的交通工具17在去 in the pasttransport at different times18在在 at present4阳光的化19些年以来 over/ during the years the changes to Sunshine Town20把⋯成⋯ turn ⋯into ⋯5非常了解个地方know the place well21在周末 at weekends6从那起 since then22打牌 play cards7自从 2005年以来 since 200523下中国象棋 play Chinese chess8自从去年以来 since last year24愉快的假期 pleasant holiday9自从三个星期前以来25玩得很开心 have a pleasant time since three weeks ago26水染 water pollution10搬家 move house27噪音染 noise pollution11搬到南京 move to Nanjing28去常做某事 used to do sth12搬一座新公寓29像以前一常地⋯move to/ into a new flat as often as before13在⋯南部 in the southern part of30把⋯排 /倒⋯ dump⋯ into⋯14婚 get married31一个很重的15和某人婚 a very serious problem32采取行做某事 take action to do sth50我也是 Me, too.33减少染 reduce the pollution51独自地on one’34在某种程度上 in some ways s own= by oneself= alone35便一下 by the way52空余 free time36在去⋯的路上 on the way to ⋯53有同感 have the same feeling37路 in the way54青山 green hills around38开的空/外活所55清新的空气 fresh airopen space56良好的境 a good environment39不地，偶 from time to time57展慢 less development40从⋯搬出去 move out of⋯58离⋯ be far (away) from41事上，上in fact59离⋯近 be close to⋯42一自然景点地方60⋯造成多麻a place of natural beauty cause many problems for⋯43一个新的火站61近期照片 recent photosa new railway station62在近几年中 in recent years44从⋯借⋯borrow sth from sb63⋯的反 the opposite of ⋯45借某人⋯ /把⋯ 借⋯64有好运 have good lucklend sb sth= lend sth to sb65把⋯扔掉 throw sth away46例如 for example/ such as66一个真正的 a real problem47在使用中 be in use= be in service67写一篇有关阳光的文章48⋯去⋯take sb to⋯write an article on Sunshine Town49 一所小学 a primary school68在去的一个世over the past century72受到某人的来信69关于北京的过去和现在 about Beijing ’hear from sb= receive a letter froms past and present73乘飞机旅行 travel by plane/ by air70感冒 have a cold74享受阳光和沙滩71患重感冒 have a bad cold enjoy the sun and the beach语法：现在完成时（I）我们用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，或已完成但对现在有一定影响的活动。

8B Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲序号Chinese English1 过去和现在past and present2 在过去in the past3 在现在at present / at the moment4 不再not any more / not any longer5 自那以后since then6 作一个历史课题do a history project7 在过去的100年里over the past 100 years8 某地的变化the changes to sp9 写一个关于…的报道write a report on10 不同时代的运输方式transport at different times11 回顾过去look back to the past12 采访某人interv iew sb / have an interview withsb.13 很了解某人know a lot about sb14 搬到/搬进/搬出/搬离move to/ into / out of/ away15 在中国的南部地区in the southern part of China16 A 与B 结婚 A marry B / A be/get married to BA andB get married17 曾经去过/已经去了/待在某地have been to/ have gone to/ have beenin sp.18 实际上in fact19 巨大的变化great changes20 变成公园turn into a park / change into a park21 想念我的老朋友miss my old friends22 打牌下棋play cards and Chinese chess23 起飞（脱衣）take off24 对…感到满意be pleased with25 去某地的快乐之旅a pleasant trip to sp.26 过去常做/过去是used to do / used to be27 习惯于做某事be used to doing28 被用来做某事be used to do sth29 倒入dump into30 废物中的毒素the poison in the waste31 降低污染reduce the pollution32 在某些方面in some ways33 不时from time to time34 有开阔的空间have open space35 把它扔掉throw it away36 和…一样，也，一起as well as37 北京历史的展览an exhibition of the history of Beijing38 和以前一样经常as often as before39 一张近照 a recent photo40 带来好处bring some advantages41 给人们带来麻烦cause many problems for people42 给他们带来幸福生活bring them a happy life43 一个新的旅游胜地 a new tourist attraction44 想起think of45 确保做某事be sure to do46 远离be far from47 一点也不n ot… a bit48 非常n ot…a little49 周围的青山绿水green hills and rivers around50 把某物落在某地leave sth sp51 和某人一起拍照take photos with sb52 拍某人的照片take photos of sb53 处于使用中be in service / be in use54 乘…去某地take … to sp /go to sp by….55 靠近next to56 更少的发展less development57 放学后在学校和朋友聊天stay after school to chat with friends58 同意某人的观点agree with sb59 同意做某事agree to do60 有更多的时间放松自己have more time to relax oneself61 在小学in primary school62 有同感have the same feeling63 自然美景natural beauty64 顺便问一下by the way二、重点句子及句型：1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.2.The factory used to dump its waste into the river.（didn’t use to do/used not to do）3.I have known the place since I was very young.4.We lived together till 1965 when I got married.5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been gr eat changes in China.6.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.7.They cannot see their friends as often as before.8.The government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.9.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born./last year/3years a go.10.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.11.I come to school by bus on my own12.He thinks he is unlucky enough to see the changes to Sunshine Town.13.I will stay there for a whole week to enjoy the sun and the beach.14.I wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.15.The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problemsfor people.16. Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these change s.17. It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife. = It does n’t provide a good environment for wildlife any longer.18.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station.三、语法：1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。