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人教版英语必修四-Unit1单词详解1、WordsandExpressions必修四Unit11.achievement/n./成就，功绩asenseofachievement成就感[u.]achievev.实现-----achievementn.成就realise/achieveonesdreamexcitev.使兴奋-----excitementn.兴奋governv.管理-----governmentn.政府arguev.争吵----argumentn.争吵，争辩treatv.对待----treatmentn.对待2.campaign/n./运动；战役;/v./作战acampaignfor为了……的运动acampaignaga2、inst反对……的运动eg.Theystartedacampaignforequalrights.他们发起了一项争取平等权利的运动。
(2)vi.参与运动；作战；campaignfor参与争取……的运动campaignagainst参与反对……的运动3.condition/n.C/条件;/n.U/状况，状态；身体健康是获得胜利的条件之一。
Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess.beingood/poo r/excellentcondition处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中Sheisoftenintopcondition.I’m3、reallyoutofcondition.4.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现eg.Imsorryaboutlastnight--Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太稚嫩了。
eg.Behaveyourself,youngman.年轻人，规矩些！(1)behaveoneself 守规矩，表现得体；(2)well-behaved/adj./表现好的badly-behaved/adj./表现差的3.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现ubehaviour/n./举止；行为；习性；eg.Theboywaswell-behavedatthebanquetan4、deveryonepraisedhisproperbehaviour.这个男孩在宴会上表现很好，因此每个人都表扬他恰当的举止.behaveoneself守规矩behavewell/badly(towardssb.)(对某人)看法/举止好/恶劣beonone’sbestbehavior举止规矩4.devote/vt./把….奉献，把…专用于1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于……；致力于……Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.Shedevotesallhertimetoherfam ily.2)devoted(adj.)深爱的，5、全心全意的，忠实的adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherfamily.她深爱她的家庭。
BOOK4 Unit 1 Woman of achievementBrief introduction to the unitThe topic of this unit is women of achievement. It briefly introduces several great women from different countries, talks about women’s important role in different fields and speaks highly o f women’s achievement.Teaching goals1. Talk about great women’s achievements and their characters.2. Be familiar with the word, phrases and expressions describing a person especially a great woman.3. Learn sth about agreement.4. Learn to write about a woman by giving an example and then drawing a conclusion.Period one ReadingTeaching aims:Get the students to be familiar with Jane Goodall and know the importance of protecting wildlife , and get them to realize the important qualities a person should have to be successful. Get the students to understand the structure of the reading material and learn to summarize the story.Get the students to learn some phrases and structures and try to use it freely.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Warming upBefore class ask the students to look for information about a kind of animals, including their habits, food, marriage, etc. and report it in class as a warming-up exercise.There are a variety of animals in the world. How much do you know about wildlife? Please introduce some to the whole class.Let’s enjoy a video about chimps.Show a video clip of a chimp trying to crack a nut and get them to think.What do you know about the chimps?It helps us to understand how much they behave like humans.Do you think it necessary to protect wildlife?Yes, because they are our friends…Step 2 Skimming (individual work)There is a woman called Jane Goodall who is protecting chimps in Africa. What do we call her? Show the topic A Protector of African Wildlife.What do you know about her?Jane Goodall博士于2002年4月16日被任命为联合国和平使者。
Module1 Life in the FutureSection 3 Words and Expressionsconcreteadj.1. made of concrete: a concrete floor2. based on facts, not on ideas or guesses: concrete evidence / proposals / proof ‘It’s only a suspicion,’ she said, ‘nothing concrete.’It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.alternativen. one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen:There no other alternative.an alternative to coffeeThere must be an alternative to people sleeping on the streets.I’m afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave.adj.1. pertaining to unconventional choices:an alternative life stylealternative comedy2. allowing a choice: an alternative planThe opposition parties have so far failed to set out an alternative strategy.An alternative venue for the concert is being sought.resourcen.1. a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed:The local library is a valuable resource.2. the ability to deal resourcefully with unusual problems: a man of resource relyv.1. to need or depend on sb./sth.:As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.2. to trust or have faith in sb./sth.:You should rely on your own judgment.You can rely on me to keep your secret.He can’t be relied on to tell the truth.urbanadj.1. located in or characteristic of a city or city life: urban property owner2. relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area: urban sociology loadn.1. an amount of alcohol sufficient to intoxicate:He got a load on and started a brawl.2. a quantity that can be processed or transported at one time:The system broke down under excessive loads.3. an onerous or difficult concern:That's a load off my mind.v.1. fill or place a load on: Load a car.2. provide with munitions: He loaded his gun carefully.3. put sth. on a structure or conveyance: Load the bags onto the trucks.arrestv.1. [often passive] ~ sb. (for sth.) if the police arrest sb., the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime:A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.She was arrested for drug-related offences.You could get arrested for doing that.2. (formal) to stop a process or a development:They failed to arrest the company’s decline.n. [C, U]1. the act of arresting sb.:The police made several arrests.She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses).2. an act of sth. stopping or being interrupted:He died after suffering a cardiac arrest (= when his heart suddenly stopped). firen.1. the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy:Hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes.2. a fireplace in which a fire is burning:They sat by the fire and talked.3. intense adverse criticism:Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party.v.1. terminate the employment of:The boss fired his secretary today.2. bake in a kiln so as to harden: Fire pottery.3. cause to go off: Fire a gun.cataloguen. a complete list of things; usually arranged systematically:It does not pretend to be a catalogue of his achievements.v. make a catalog of:Interviews with the refugees catalogue a history of discrimination and violence. commandn.1. availability for use:The materials at the command of the potters grew.2. the power or authority to command: an admiral in command3. great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity: a good command of Frenchv.1. be in command of: The general commanded a huge army.2. demand as one's due: This speaker commands a high fee.3. exercise authoritative control or power over: Command the military forces. chargen.1. [C, U] ~ (for sth.) the amount of money that sb. asks for goods and services: We have to make a small charge for refreshments.admission chargesDelivery is free of charge.2. [C, U] (NAmE, informal) = charge account, credit account:Would you like to put that on your charge?‘Are you paying cash?’ ‘No, it’ll be a charge.’3. [C, U] an official claim made by the police that sb. has committed a crime: criminal charges a murder/ an assault charge,He will be sent back to England to face a charge of (= to be on trial for) armed robbery.They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper and settle out of court. After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge.v.1.charge (sb./sth.) for sth.| charge (sb.) sth. (for sth.) to ask an amount of moneyfor goods or a service: What did they charge for the repairs?The restaurant charged £20 for dinner.We won’t charge you fo r delivery.They’re charging £3 for the catalogue.He only charged me half price.Do you think museums should charge for admission?2. charge sth. to sth. to record the cost of sth. as an amount that sb. has to pay: They charge the calls to their credit-card account.Don’t worry. I’ll charge it (= pay by credit card).3. charge sb. (with sth. / with doing sth.) to accuse sb. formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court:He was charged with murder.Several people were arrested but nobody was charged.powern. possession of controlling influence:The deterrent power of nuclear weapons.The mysterious presence of an evil power.Danger heightened his powers of discrimination.During his first year in power.v. supply the force or power for the functioning of:The gasoline powers the engines.switchn. the act of changing one thing or position for another:His switch on abortion cost him the election.v.1. make a shift in or exchange of: Then we switched.2. lay aside, abandon, or leave for another:Switch to a different brand of beer.3. cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation: Switch on the light. attachv. become attached:The spider's thread attached to the window sill.optimisticadj. expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds: in an optimistic mood predictv. tell about the future:Nobody could predict the outcome.It is impossible to predict what will happen.She predicted (that) the election result would be close.It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall.The trial is predicted to last for months.shapen. the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance: Geometry is the mathematical science of shape.He could barely make out their shapes through the smoke.v. give a shape or form to: Shape the dough. Shape a figure.经典时文背诵The Dead Can Live AgainIn the future, it will be possible to use virtual reality to bring the dead back to life. People will drag out their old and boring home movies and choose a relative to bring back to life. The visual will be combined with records about that person to create a virtual relative. Then the family can have a chat with that relative, keep it running, and live with it. The experience will be like living with a ghost.People who died long ago will be resurrected ([]使复活; 复兴) so they can take on new roles. In 2030 the great people of the 20th Century will be brought back alive virtually and be presented on television.。
Unit 1 Advertising-Useful ExpressionsⅠ基础短语1.与…相似… be similar to2.说出完全的真相 tell the complete truth3.关于广告的调查研究 do some research on advertisements4.与…分享… share …with …5.劝导性语言 persuasive language6.鼓励人们购买产品 encourage people to buy a product7.相信某种理念 believe in an idea8.商业广告 commercial advisements9.公益广告 public service advertisements10.支付 pay for11.推销某种产品或服务promote a product or service12.免费 for free13.为…计划或设计 be intended for \to do14.影响到公众利益 affect public welfare15.保护某人免受… protect sb from doing16.意识到 be aware of17.以……为豪 be proud of18.把…联系起来 connect A to/with/and B19.上…当，受…骗 fall for20.欺骗，捉弄 play tricks on21.引人注目、别出心裁的图象 attractive and original images22.服务大众 serve the public23.过更好的生活 lead better lives24.全国公益广告宣传活动a nationwide public service advertising campaign25.处理 deal with26.自杀 commit suicide27.接受建议 follow the advice28.应该做某事 be supposed to29.让每个孩子都上学 school every child30.向某人提供 offer sb sth31.对……满意 be satisfied with32.诱使某人做某事trick sb into doing33.远离毒品 keep away from drugs34.劝某人做某事persuade sb into doing35.收集信息 collect /gather information36.高质量的 be of high quality37.向…提出 present sth to sb38.教育人们 educate people39.反复地 over and over again40.达到特定的目标受众 reach a particular audience41.脑海里有一个清晰的广告目标和目标受众have a clear goal and targetaudience in mind42.确定你的目标受众 determine your audience43.吸引 appeal to44.对…关心 be concerned with45.传达 get across46.组织，汇集put together47.为了… in order to48.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sthⅡ扩展短语1.吸毒 take drugs2.出售 be on sale3.劝某人不要做某事 persuade sb out of doing4.（数量，程度等）达到 up to5.数码相机 a digital camera6.拍下难忘的那些时刻 snap those unforgettable moments7.更新包装 update the packaging8.吸引顾客 attract customers9.吸引某人的注意 attract one’s attention10.建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth11.向某人解释 explain sth to sb12.警告某人某事 warn sb of sth13.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth14.得出一个结论 come to a conclusion15.交上来 hand in16.增加人们的知识 increase people’s knowledge17.引人注目的标题 eye-catching headings18.丰富的想象 rich imagination19.向某人推荐某事 recommend sth to sb20. 有不好的影响 have harmful effectsⅢ句型结构1.We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we seeand hear in a day.2.Not all ads play tricks on us though..3.All it says is that it fights it and that is not the same thing in all.4.It is important to try to appeal to the way the audience will react.5.It is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about.。
Book4 Unit1 Useful expressions Phrases1.devote…to2.human beings3.crowd in (on sb.)4.crowd into5.be crowded with6. a crowd of…7.look down on/ upon8.look back(on sth.)9.look into10.look on…as11.look through12.refer to13.refer to…as…14.refer… to…15.by chance/ by accident16.by design/ on purposee acrosse about19.carry on20.carry out21.carry through22.dress in…23.dress as…24.fight for25.put to death26.concern oneself with….27.devote one’s life to28.in the shade of…29.gain doctor’s degree 30.be considered as31.take sth. intoconsideration32.under consideration33.It is considerate of sb.to do sth.34.be considerate towards/to sb./sth.35.Be placed second to36.It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.37.be worth+n./ doing…38.be worthy of beingdone / to be done39.observe sb. doing sth.40.observe sb. do sth.41.respect sb. as…42.respect sb. for sth.43.have show respect forsb.= pay respect to sb.44.argue with sb. about/over sth.45.argue for/ against46.argue sb. into(out of)doing sth.47.have an argument withsb. about sth.48.beyond argument49.intend sth. as sth.50.intend sth. for sb.=beintended for sb.51.be intended to do52.had intended to do=had planned/wanted to do53.deliver sth. to sb.54.deliver a speech55.be delivered of56.inspire sb. to do sth.57.inspire sth. in sb.58.inspire sb. with sth.59.support sb. in sth.60.support oneself61.in support of62.give/ lend/ offer/ provide supportto sb.63.lead a…life=live a… life64.lead to65.lead one’s/ the way66.lead sb./sth. to +n.67.lead sb. to do sth.68.in the shade(of)69.put/ throw/ cast sb./sth. in theshade70.achieve one’s purpose/ aim/goal71.achieve success/ a good result72.behave well/ badly(towards sb.)73.behave oneself74.Do behave!75.move offSentences1.Only then _____________ that I was wrong. (我才明白)2.Only when the war was over in 1918 __________________get happily back to work.(他才能……)3.Closing the factory means ________(put) more workers out of work.4.She __________(养活) her family on the money she earns from teaching.5.Now we are __________________________(过着幸福的生活), which we should owe to our Party.6.Keep the book carefully. It ____________(值) a lot of money.7.The result of an examination of the children _____________(使挂念) their parents nowadays in our country.8.Tom asked his father to take him to his grandpa’s and promised to ________________(规矩点).9.After putting her baby ___________, the woman writer began to work on the computer.(to bed/ to the bed)10.Mary as well as her sisters ___________(study) Chinese in China.11.I, who________ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.12.The paper for books and newspapers _________(be) made of wood.13.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _________(be) visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.14.It is not you but I that_______(be) to blame for not having cleaned the dirty windows the other day.15.All the employees except the manager _______________(encourage) to work online at home.短文改错Women are taking a much more important part in society today. Now women are working like teachers, scientists and even leaders. Almost all jobs that were used to be done by men are done perfect well by women. Women are no longer looking down upon in society. As the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family have been improved as well. It’s hard to find the wife is busy though the husband is sitting in an armchair, watching TV. In spite of all these changes, a great number of men still guard his rights. They think of women as incapable creatures. Sometimes few women are allowed attend important meetings. This is the problem we should try to solve now.语法填空Mr. and Mrs. Wilson and 1_________ children were going for a holiday 2__________ day, and they had to arrive at the airport by 11:40am. “It 3__________(take) half an hour to get there in a taxi.” Mr. Wilson said. “So we have to be ready by eleven. If 4_________, we will be late for the plane.”At ten minutes to eleven, they were all busy 5__________ (run) around doing things except Mrs. Wilson, 6_________ was sitting quietly on a chair in the garden enjoying the sun.Her husband and her children were much surprised that she wasn’t in 7_______ hurry until the taxi arrived and Mrs. Wilson said to them, “Well, I know that this was going to happen, so 8__________ I went to bed last night, I put all our clocks and 9___________ twenty minutes back. Now we can go to the airport 10___________ worrying about being late.”。
