分词作定语练习(可编辑修改word版)

第一篇：过去分词做定语练习题Dry up my tears with your gentle winds. For your words cease my tears. Blow way my dark clouds. For your strong winds blow them away. 过去分词做定语、表语专项练习1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited 2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened 3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay 4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made 5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known 6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways. A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write 7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, isour headmaster. A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing 8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company,_____ as 3M. A. knowing. B. known. C. being known. D. to be known 9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor.A breaking.B. broken.C. broke.D. break 10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit. 11 Sandy, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party. A. get changed.B. get change. 12. get changing.D. get to change. 13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A. pleasing.B. pleased.C. please.D. pleasant. 14 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening 15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait. 16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing 18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him. A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by19. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices. A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying 20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought 22. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed23. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it. A being surprisedB. surprisingC. surprisedD. having surprised24. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written25. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away. A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned 26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there. A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed 27 .--- A woman was killed.--- Where is the body of the ______ woman? A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered 28 .The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news. A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn’t have been expectedD. surprised, hadn’t expected 29 .You’ll find the word "psychology" _______under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing30 .From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. to be markedD. having been markedDry up my tears with your gentle winds. For your words cease my tears. Blow way my dark clouds. For your strong winds blow them away.Key: 1-5 ADCDD 6-10 ABBBB 11—20 ABDA BAABA 21—30DACDB DBDCB第二篇：过去分词做定语表语练习题过去分词专题练习Ⅴ. Choose the best answer.过去分词做定语、表语专项练习1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited 2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened 3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay 4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers. A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known 6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways. A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write 7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster. A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing 8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company,_____ as 3M. A. knowing. B. known. C. being known. D. to be known 9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor.A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break 10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit. 11 Sandy, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party. A. get changed.B. get change. 12. get changing.D. get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant. 14 . She felt rather_______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening 15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait. 16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house. A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties. 17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912. A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing 18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him. A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by1 19. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices. A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying 20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring 21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought 22. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends. A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed 23. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it. A being surprisedB. surprisingC. surprisedD. having surprised24. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written 25. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away. A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned 26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there. A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed 27 . --- A woman was killed.--- Where is the body of the ______ woman? A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered 28 .The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news. A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn’t have been expectedD. surprised, hadn’t expected 29 . You’ll find the word "psychology"___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing 30 . From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.markingB.markedC.to be markedD.having been marked 31. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed32. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be playing 33. What’s the language ____ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak第三篇：过去分词做定语和表语练习单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词的______，表示______或______或者两者都有1. _____________ (开水)2. ________________(一个破碎的茶杯)3. three ___________________(受伤的士兵) 4__________________(一枚用过的邮票) 5.__________________(一支点燃的蜡烛) ___________作定语：通常放在________之后，其作用相当于____________; ______________做定语，表示_______________________________ 6.Do you know the boy _______(lie) under the big tree? 7. “Can’t you read?”Mary said angrily, _______(point) to the notice. 8 The woman ____________(sell) vegetables has gone. 9.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond. 10. He is a leader_____________(respect) by the people. 11. We lived in the house ______________ (build )by my uncles我舅舅们修建的). 12. Any medicine_______________ (take(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 13. We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________________(由她制定的)。

(详细版)分词作定语练习一、什么是分词作定语？分词作定语是指分词在句子中充当定语的语法现象。

分词作定语一般用在名词前，修饰名词，起到限定或说明的作用。

二、分词作定语的分类分词作定语可分为现在分词作定语和过去分词作定语两种。

- 现在分词作定语：表示主动或进行的意义，常用于表示对现在情况的描述或说明，如：* 这是一所建设中的大学。

（现在分词作定语，修饰大学）* 她为了成为一名好医生，一直在努力研究。

（现在分词作定语，修饰她）* 走路时低头看手机的人越来越多了。

（现在分词作定语，修饰人）- 过去分词作定语：表示被动或完成的意义，常用于表示对过去经历或现在状态的说明或描述，如：* 这是一座建于1950年的桥。

（过去分词作定语，修饰桥）* 他写的小说很受欢迎。

（过去分词作定语，修饰小说）* 那个被困在火灾中的孩子已被成功救出。

（过去分词作定语，修饰孩子）三、练题请根据以下句子分析并指出下划线部分是现在分词作定语还是过去分词作定语。

1. 这是一只被小偷偷走的手表。

（过去分词作定语，修饰手表）2. 我们遇到了正在回家路上的老师。

（现在分词作定语，修饰老师）3. 昨天看到的那篇文章很有趣。

（过去分词作定语，修饰文章）4. 在窗外唧唧喳喳叫个不停的麻雀是我的宠物。

（现在分词作定语，修饰麻雀）5. 那座建在山上的庙供奉的是观音菩萨。

（过去分词作定语，修饰庙）6. 她给我讲的那个发生在小村庄里的故事很感人。

（现在分词作定语，修饰故事）7. 这些挂满了鲜花的树是我们村的标志之一。

（过去分词作定语，修饰树）8. 在玩滑板的孩子们中，他是最受欢迎的那一个。

（现在分词作定语，修饰孩子们）四、小结分词作定语是汉语中常见的修辞手段，也是中高等语言学习的一个重要知识点。

通过阅读和理解本文的讲解，相信大家已经能够初步掌握关于分词作定语的相关知识，日后在学习和运用中能够灵活掌握和运用。

高三英语分词作定语练习题50题带答案1. The _____ (excite) children are looking forward to the trip.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. excites答案：B。

解析：在这个句子中，“children”是被描述的对象，“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人，强调孩子们自身的感受。

而“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，通常用来修饰事物。

“excite”是动词原形，“excites”是第三人称单数形式，都不能作定语修饰“children”。

2. The book _____ (write) by the famous writer is very popular.A. writingB. writtenC. writesD. wrote答案：B。

解析：这里“book”和“write”之间是被动关系，书是被写的，“written”是过去分词，表示被动完成的动作，作后置定语修饰“book”。

“writing”是现在分词，表示主动进行的动作，“writes”是动词第三人称单数形式，“wrote”是过去式，都不符合句子结构要求。

3. There is a _____ (surprise) look on her face.A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surpriseD. surprises答案：A。

解析：“look”是事物，“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事物，说明她脸上的表情是令人惊讶的。

“surprised”用来修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”。

“surprise”是名词或动词原形，“surprises”是第三人称单数形式，不能作定语。

4. The girl _____ (stand) there is my sister.A. standingB. stoodC. standsD. stand答案：A。

(完整版)现在分词作定语或状语语法练习题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)现在分词作定语或状语语法练习题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)现在分词作定语或状语语法练习题的全部内容。

(完整版）现在分词作定语或状语语法练习题编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版）现在分词作定语或状语语法练习题这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈(完整版)现在分词作定语或状语语法练习题> 这篇文档的全部内容.II 现在分词作定语或状语A )1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake。

A.missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; played D。

missed； to playA 2. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired； boringB. tiring； boredC. tired; bored D。

tiring； boringB 3. Don't leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to runD 4。

高三英语分词作定语练习题40题1.The students playing basketball on the playground are from Class Three.A.playingB.playedC.to playD.play答案：A。

“playing basketball on the playground”是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“students”，表示正在操场上打篮球的学生。

B 选项“played”是过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合语境；C 选项“to play”是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合；D 选项“play”是动词原形，不能作定语。

2.The new technology developed by scientists will change our lives greatly.A.developedB.developingC.to developD.being developed答案：A。

“developed by scientists”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰“new technology”，表示被科学家开发的新技术。

B 选项“developing”是现在分词，表示主动或正在进行，不符合语境；C 选项“to develop”是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合；D 选项“being developed”是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被开发，此处不需要强调正在进行的被动动作。

3.The girl singing in the classroom has a beautiful voice.A.singingB.sangC.to singD.sung答案：A。

“singing in the classroom”是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“girl”，表示在教室里唱歌的女孩。

B 选项“sang”是动词过去式，不能作定语；C 选项“to sing”是不定式，表示将来的动作，不符合；D 选项“sung”是过去分词，一般表示被动或完成，不符合语境。

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题(带答案)1. The ______ book on the shelf is very interesting.A. writingB. writtenC. writeD. wrote答案：B。

解析：这里考查分词作定语。

分词作定语时，现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成。

book和write之间是被动关系，即“被写的书”，所以要用过去分词written。

A选项writing 是现在分词，表示主动，不符合题意。

C选项write是动词原形，不能作定语。

D选项wrote是write的过去式，也不能作定语。

2. The girl ______ a red dress is my sister.A. wearingB. wornC. wearD. wore答案：A。

解析：这里girl和wear之间是主动关系，即“穿着红裙子的女孩”，表示主动要用现在分词wearing。

B选项worn是过去分词，表示被动，不符合题意。

C选项wear是动词原形，不能作定语。

D选项wore是wear的过去式，不能作定语。

3. The ______ window needs to be repaired.A. breakingB. brokenC. breakD. broke答案：B。

解析：window和break之间是被动关系，即“被打破的窗户”，要用过去分词broken。

A选项breaking是现在分词，表示主动，不符合题意。

C选项break是动词原形，不能作定语。

D选项broke 是break的过去式，不能作定语。

4. The man ______ in the park every day is my father.A. walkingB. walkedC. walkD. walks答案：A。

解析：man和walk之间是主动关系，即“每天在公园里散步的男人”，要用现在分词walking。

（完整版）现在分词作定语或状语语法练习题II 现在分词作定语或状语A )1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to playA 2. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel.A. t ired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boringB 3. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to runD 4. John’s bad habit is ______ without thorough understanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. readingA 5. Tell Mary that there’s someone ______ for her at the door.A. waitingB. waitedC. waitsD. to waitA 6. The ______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. smilingB. smiledC. smileD. to smileD 7. Do you know the boy______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lyingC 8. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailedD 9. There are lots of places of interest _______ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired A 10.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls____in all directions before he was sent _______ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleepC 11. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp_____ but the door _______.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD. on; shuttingC 12.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp_____ but the door _______.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD. on; shuttingA 13. The woman found it no good ______ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gaveC 14. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it ______ on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lainB 15. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being movedB 16. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ______ in the natural light during the day. (天津)A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having letB 17. _____that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. (陕西)A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. SayingA 18 Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing. (江苏)A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having saidC 19. Don’t sit there ______ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (湖北)A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doingC 20. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(浙江)A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared C21. While watching television, ______. (全国卷III)A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D we heard the doorbell ringsC 22. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.(北京)A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited。

分词作定语1. They went away, ______ undone.A. and leaving somethingB. left somethingC. something leftD. something leaving2. ______ from 9:00 this morning, the water supply to swimming pools and fountains will be resumed, together with irrigation of trees and flowers on streets.A. StartB. To startC. StartedD. Starting3. ______ from the top of the hill, you will find the city more beautiful.A. SeeB. To seeC. SeeingD. Seen4. Because of my ______ Russian, I couldn’t make myself ______.A. broken; understoodB. broken; understandC. break; understoodD. breaking; understanding5. ______ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. Has finishedD. Being finished6. The stadium ______ in the southwest of the city will be rebuilt next year.A. locatedB. locatingC. being locatedD. is located7. On a ______ cold day, the boy ______ 10 saved one of his classmates from the river.A. freezing; agingB. freezing; agedC. frozen; agingD. frozen; aged8. ______, I attended the meeting instead of him last Monday.A. He was illB. His being illC. Him being illD. He being ill9. ______, I’ll go over all these lessons before the exam.A. If time permitB. Time permittingC. Time permitsD. If time permitted10. Are all Chinese textbooks ______ in your ______ house?A. publishing; publishingB. published; publishedC. publishing; publishedD. published; publishing11. The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. be known12. ______ after a long walk, Henry called and said that he couldn’t come.A. Having worn outB. Being worn outC. To wear outD. Worn out13. Frightened by the bullets ______, the timid (胆怯的) fellow hid his head in the bushes, ______.A. whistled; leaving his body exposingB. was whistled by; and left his body exposingC. whistling by; leaving his body exposedD. whistled; left his body exposed14. Sharon heard somebody ______. She looked around and saw Tony ______ after a tall man.A. shouting; runningB. shouted; runningC. shouted; ranD. shouting; ran15. A communicative satellite ______ as much as 3.5 tons was sent up into space last week.A. weighingB. weighedC. to be weighedD. being weighed16. A person ______ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______ all his own.A. learning; forgettingB. who learns; to forgetC. to learn; to forgetD. using; but17. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving18. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To loseB. LostC. Having lostD. Losing19. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. playing20. ______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ______ from the topof a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more beautiful.A. Seeing; seenB. Seen; seeingC. Seeing; seeingD. Seen; seen21. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ______ against your face.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move22. There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed23. ______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.A. Holding; being heldB. Held; holdingC. Having held; heldD. held; to be held24. — Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?— Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung25. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, Ifound my TV set ______ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing26. Greatly moved by his words, ______.A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears27. When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked28. ______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not known29. He spent the whole afternoon, ______ in his study, ______ his papers.A. locked; preparedB. locking; preparingC. locked; preparingD. locking; prepared30. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ______ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thoughtwarn, refer to, hold, take, inform, drink, dress, use, not receive, watch参考答案1 – 5 CCCAA 6 – 10 ABDBD 11 – 15 BDCAA 16 – 20 ACBDA21 – 25 BBADA 26 – 30 BBACA。

分词作定语解析与练习[修改版]第一篇：分词作定语解析与练习分词作定语一．分词的位置1.分词前置We can see the rising sun.我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人2.分词后置(i.分词词组；ii.个别分词如given, left；iii.修饰不定代词something等) There was a girlsitting there.有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given.这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西二．分词的类别1.过去分词，即动词的-ed形式2.现在分词，即动词的-ing 形式两者的区别：1.现在分词表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作。

eg：falling leaves fallen leavesdeveloping country developed country 2.现在分词有主动的含义，过去分词有被动的含义。

eg：I heardsomeone opening the door.I heard the door opened. 3.目前分词透露表现它所润饰的名词的性子和特性，曩昔分词透露表现它所润饰的名词的状态。

eg：an exciting news an excited boybored studentsboring lecture操演：1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. have writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written 2）What's the language ____ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak 3）I could say nothing, and___ tears come out to my eyes. A. surprisingB. surprisedC. excitingD. excited 4)We were ___ to have seen the ____ leader. A. inspired; inspiring B. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiredD. inspiring; inspired 5)Don’t worry, it’s safe to skating on the ___ lake.A. freezingB. frozenC. freezeD. having frozen谜底：DBDAB第二篇：牢固操演曩昔分词作定语与状语牢固操演Ⅰ.用分词的精确方式填空：1. He saw his friend ______ (go) out with Sue.2. The bus crashed into the blue car ______ (drive) down thehill.3. Peter hurt his leg ______ (do) karate.4. The umbrella ______ (find) at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5.The people ______ (dance) in the street are all very friendly.6. I heard my mother _____ (talk) on the phone.7.My uncle always has his car ____ (wash).8. Westood _____ (wait) for the taxi. 9. _____ (look) down from thetower, we saw many people walking in the streets. 10. The people drove off in a _____ (steal) car.Ⅱ.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。

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高中英语语法-过去分词作定语讲与练
过去分词作定语讲与练
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，表示完成和被动的动作。

它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成份。

下面仅谈其作定语和表语的用法。

一、过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。

1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，表示被动和完成意义。

A 类：被动意义：
an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital .
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。

B 类：完成意义：
a retired teacher 一位退休的教师
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard .
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。

2、后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

如：。