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连系动词用法详解(2)

连系动词用法详解(2)
连系动词用法详解(2)

连系动词用法详解

连系动词本身有一定词义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。

一 . 连系动词分类

1. “状态”类:常见的有:be (是),keep (保持),stay (保持),remain (依然),seem (似乎是),appear (似乎,显得),prove (证明是),这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。

① He is director of our department.他是我们部门的主任。

② The meat will keep/stay fresh for several days.肉会保鲜好几天的。

③ The store remains closed.What’s the matter

已经是上午十点了,商店仍然关着门,是怎么回事

④ The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked.

女主席似乎对我提出的问题感到吃惊。

⑤ The sky appears blue on the earth.从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。

⑥ As time went on,his theory proved (to be) true.

随着时间的推移,他的理论证明是正确的。

◆◆keep, remain, stay用法区别

① keep “保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语。其后常见:alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm,in one’s stand等。Have you kept well all these years 这些年来你身体好么

I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天气继续好下去。

In order to keep fit, all students go in for sports. 为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。

We’d better keep in touch. 我们最好保持联系。

②remain “仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。

The door remained closed.门仍然关着。

Kosovo intensity remained high.科索沃局势仍然高度紧张。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官,而约翰依旧是渔民。

Your room remains like this. 你的房间依旧是这样子。

③ stay “保持……状态”,后接形容词、分词。

That fellow stayed single. 那个小伙子仍保持单身。

The door stayed closed. 门一直关着(无比较的持续状态)

It’s easy to stay hidden. 躲起来很容易。

Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。

2. “感官”类:主要指与五种感官有关的动词:look (看起来),sound (听起来),smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来),feel (摸起来 / 感到)。

The Sydney Opera House looks just like seashells。悉尼歌剧院看上去就像海贝。

The story sounds true.这个故事听起来像真实的。

The meat you bought last week smells terrible.It has gone bad.

你上周买的肉难闻极了,它已经臭了。

Those oranges on sale taste good.卖的那些橘子尝起来很好吃。

Silk feels soft.丝绸摸上去很柔软。

3. “变化”类:常见的有三组

⑴ turn (变成),grow (变得),get (变成),become (变成),make ()

⑵ come (变得),go (变得),

⑶ fall (进入某状态), run (变成,进入)

4. 双谓语系动词

此类系动词既有系动词的功能,后接表语,又保留原实义动词本身的含义。例如:

The run rose red. 太阳升起红艳艳。

She stopped and stood quite still. 她停下来然后一丝不动地站着。

The book lay open on the table. 那书在桌子上打开着。

The snow lay thick on the ground. 雪厚厚地堆积在地上。

He married young. 他结婚很早。

The window blew open. 窗户吹开了。

She blushed as red as a peony. 她的脸红得像一朵牡丹花。

Lei Feng died young. 雷锋早逝。

The material has worn thin. 这种布料已穿薄了。

The weather continued calm. 天气仍然平静。

He continued silent.他继续沉默不语。

二. become, come, go, get, grow, turn的用法与区别

1. become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如:

⑴ become / get / angry, famo us, ill, old, well, deaf, strong:生气,成名,得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强

⑵ get dressed 穿衣服 get changed 换衣服

It’s becoming / getting cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了等)。

Divorce is becoming / getting more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。

Last night I got caught in the downpour. 昨夜我被雨淋了(表示意想不到)

The new car got scratched. 新车给刮坏了。(表突发性)

2. go 和come表示变化时,前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化,后者则主要指向好的方面变化。come和go还可接有否定前缀的过去分词。

go bald / deaf / insane 发秃/ 变聋 / 发疯 go blind变瞎

go hungry 挨饿, go naked 光着身子

His report went unnoticed. 他的报告没人注意。

The meat’s gone bad. 肉变坏了。

The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。

Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。[来源:]

Everything came right. 一切顺利。

【注】come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意:

come untied 解开,come loose 变松,come undone 松开

3. go和turn还可用于人或事物颜色的变化。

She went / turned blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。

The rotten meat went / turned green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。

4. grow:”渐渐变得……起来,长得”。主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程:

It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。

The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。

The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻。

My younger brother is growing tall.我的弟弟渐渐长高了。

5. make也可表示某人或某物发生了某些变化,含义为:①合计为②成为,适合作,宜用作,具备…的素质。make后接名词时,名词前通常加限定词。

Two and two make four. 2加2等于4。

They made friends. 他们交上了朋友。

Penny will make a very good teacher. 彭尼将成为一名很好的老师。

An old cardboard box makes a comfortable bed for a kitten. 旧纸箱给小猫当床是很舒服的。

6. turn指改变特性、本质、状态等。还指到达或超过某一年龄或时间。

The milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了。

So next year you will turn 16.

7. become与turn都可以接名词,become后的名词前有冠词,turn后的名词无冠词且常用单数。

He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了作家。

She became a lawyer. 她成了一名律师。.

8. run:变成,进入……状态。后面接short, dry, low, deep等词,主语多为能流动,能消耗掉的东西。如:

run short / low ……没胜多少,快用完 run short of sth 快用完……

run dry 干涸 run wild 放肆,撒野

Still waters run deep. 水静流深,人静心深。

They ran out of money.

Their money was running short.

Still waters run deep.

Don't let the children run wild.

9. fall”进入(某种状态),成为”,后常接以下形容词:asleep, lame, silent, ill, sick, flat.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]

fall ill 生病 fall short 没中, fall apart 散开, fall silent 沉默

fall flat直挺挺地倒达不到预想效果;彻底失败下 fall lame 变瘸

The old men, unable to express himself, fell silent. 那位老人说不清自己的意思,就不作声了。

My father fell ill and died.我的父亲生病死了。

His horse fell lame.他的马瘸了。

She fell flat on her face as she got out of the car. 她一下车便直挺挺地脸朝下倒了下去。

That deal fell flat. Nobody was interested at all. 那交易彻底失败, 没有人再有任何兴趣。

三. 使用连系动词注意事项

1. 所有连系动词都不用于被动语态中,除”变化”类fall和feel以外的连系动词都不用于进行时态中。

① ---Do you like the material 你喜欢这块布料吗[来源:学。科。网]

---Yes, it feels soft.是的,它摸上去很柔软。

② He is feeling even worse today.他今天感觉更糟了。

2. 连系动词后可接过去分词作表语,相当于被动语态。

Please stay / remain seated.请坐好。

The room soon became crowded.屋里一会儿就挤满了人。

3. 为了强调表语,同时保持句子平衡,当主语是名词时,可把表语提前,引起倒装。

① So honest was the boy that everyone believed in him.这个孩子很诚实,大家都信任他。

② Great have been our achievements since we cooperated last year.

我们去年合作以来已取得巨大成绩。

4. 连系动词也可跟不定式to do / to be。常见的有remain,seem,appear,prove 等。come, get, grow后可接不定式表示变化过程,come表示”最终变得”,get表示”由不……变得”,grow表示”渐渐变得”。如:

① I've really come to love this place. 我终于爱上了此地。

② Mary's growing to be more and more like her mother. 玛丽越来越喜欢她妈咪了。

③ You'll soon get to kno w about the result. 你不久会了解结果的。

④ Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.去国外旅游对这对老夫妇来说当然好,但是还得看他们是否喜欢。

⑤ On the long j ourney,Peter proved to be a most interesting guide, we all had a wonderful time.在这次长途旅行中,彼得证明是一个非常有趣的导游。我们都玩得

很尽兴。

5. 它们都可以接介词短语,固定搭配需要一个一个地记。如:

The problem will come under discussion.

They fell behind the others.

What has become of the girl.

It's getting near tea-time.

You’ll soon grow to like her. 你很快就会喜欢她的。

It’s becoming a serious problem.它正在成为一个严重问题。

The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗长成了一棵树。

They went out of fashion years ago.它们好多年前已变得不时新了。

中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法 -

中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法 1. 表示某人的感觉,以人作主语。feel+adj 如:I dont feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。 We all felt rather worried. 我们都感到很着急。 注】用于此义时,可用于进行时态。 如:I feel/am feeling] very well. 我感觉很好。 2. 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常要以被摸之物作主语。 如:Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。 Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。 Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。

注】该用法虽有被动含义,但不用于被动语态;同时也不用于进行时态,并且其后一般也不接to be。 如:玻璃摸起来是光滑的。 误:Glass is felt smooth. 误:Glass is feeling smooth. 误:Glass feels to be smooth. 正:Glass feels smooth. 3. 表示使人感觉起来有什么特征等,通常要以被感觉之物作主语。 如:It felt pleasant to be going to work. 上班去是很愉快的。 To lie on the beach feels comfortable. 躺在海滩上让人感到很舒服。 Nothing feels right in our new house. 我们新房子里,样样

都觉得不对劲。

中考连系动词考点系统归纳

中考连系动词考点系统归纳(适用于九 年级) 第一部分 连系动词本身有一定词义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。 一. 连系动词分类 1. “状态”类:常见的有: be (是),keep (保持),stay (保持),remain (依然),seem (似乎是),appear (似乎,显得),prove (证明是),这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。 1.He is director of our department.他是我们部门的主任。 2.The meat will keep/stay fresh for several days.肉会保鲜好几天的。 3.The store remains closed.What’s the matter?已经是上午十点了,商店仍然关 着门,是怎么回事? 4.The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked. 女主席似乎对我提出的问题感到吃惊。 5. The sky appears blue on the earth.从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。 6.As time went on,his theory proved (to be) true.随着时间的推移,他的理论 证明是正确的。 ◆keep, remain, stay用法区别 ① keep “保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语。其后常见:alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm,in one’s stand等。

英语表示“变化”连系动词的用法

英语表示“变化”连系动词的用法 英语中表示“变化”的连系动词主要有 become, come, go, get, grow, turn 等。使用时注意以下几点: 一、become 和get的用法 二、主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如:Hearing this, the boss became [got] angry 听到这事,老板就生气。 三、The travelers became [got] thirsty. 旅客们渴了。 Soon the man became famous. 不久后这个人就出名了。 If you eat such food you’ll get [become] fat. 如果你吃那样的食物,你会发胖的。 另外,还有become [get] ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc (得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等)。另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如:It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了)。 Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。 This design of resident buildings is becoming [getting] fashionable. 这种住宅楼的设计正在逐渐流行起来。 二、go 和come 的用法 两者均可表示变化,但前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化。如:go bald (deaf, mad, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯,等 The meat’s gone off [gone bad]. 肉变味(变坏)了。 The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。 Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。 Everything came right. 一切顺利。 另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turngo用法相同。 如:She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。 The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。

英语中become用作连系动词的用法

英语中become用作连系动词的用法 become用作连系动词,意为“成为”,其后可接: 1. 名词 They became great friends. 他们成了莫逆之交。 He aims to become a computer expert. 他打算当一名电脑专家。 She has become a painter of distinction. 她成了一名杰出的画家。 2. 形容词 She became very fond of her. 她变得非常喜欢她了。

He soon became angry. 他过了一会儿就生气了。 She has become familiar with the house. 她对这房子已变得很熟悉。 I’ve become used to a vegetarian diet. 我已习惯于素食。 3. 过去分词 They had just become engaged. 他们刚刚订婚。 At last the truth became known to us. 我们终于知道了真相。 The room soon became crowded. 房间很快变得拥挤起来。 Jamie was becoming annoyed with me. 杰米变得对我不高兴起来。

其后一般不接不定式 他开始对生物感兴趣了。 误:He became to be interested in biology. 正:He became interested in biology. 于是我们开始喜欢他了。 误:Then we became to like him. 正:Then we began [came] to like him.

系动词分类用法教学总结

初中系动词总复习 定义 系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明: 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: He feels ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(feel是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)] 分类 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(表示主语的身份--性质) He is ill. 他病了。(表示主语的状态) 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, t urn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如: The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out 表终止性结果)] 注意事项 系动词本身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与表语连用。复习系动词时,必须注意以下几个问题: 1. be是最重要的系动词,主语不同,be的形式也不同,且有时态的变化。 通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等,后面接形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v-ing、过去分词及表语从句作表语。 特别要注意“由be+过去分词”所构成的系表结构与“由be+过去分词”所构成的被动语态的区别。 前者侧重于表示主语的特征或所处的状态,通常没有由by引导的介词短语。 如:The door was closed. 后者侧重于强调主语是谓语动词所示动作的承受者,表示动作;句中可以用由by引导的介词短语。如:The door was closed by me. 还要注意“由be+ V-ing所构成的系表结构与“由be+ V-ing”所构成的进行时态的区别。

连系动词的用法和习题

英语连系动词的分类及用法 从意义上讲,连系动词可分为两大类: 一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态,(表示状态和状态的持续,) 如:be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起来), appear(似乎), feel(觉得), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), keep(保持), remain(保持), stand(站立), lie(躺), stay(停留)等。 另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程。(表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,) 如:become(变成), go(变得), get(变得), turn(变成), grow(长成), fall(变成某种状态), come(成为), run(变成)等。 补充:一些感官动词也可以作联系动词(link.v)例如:look, sound , smell, taste, feel, see, watch, hear 等。(没有被动式) (1)状态系动词:用来表示主语状态,只有be一词, 例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) She is always like that. 她总是那样。 I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。 These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。 (2)持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。 如:I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。 He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。 We can remain friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。 Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。 He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。 (3) 表像系动词:表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem, appear, look等。如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。 The doctor seemed very capable. 那医生似乎很能干。 He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。 He appeared taken aback. 他似乎很吃惊。 She appeared perplexed. 她显得迷惑不解。 (4) 感官系动词:表示“……起来”,有feel(摸起来,感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等。没有被动式 如: 中文:他保持沉默. (误)He is remained silent. (正)He remains silent. This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。 He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue. 他看起来很老实,实际他是一个坏蛋。 They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。 Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。 Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。 Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。 It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。 This food tastes good. 这菜好吃。

连系动词用法详解86062

连系动词 连系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。 连系动词(又称系动词) 一连系动词的类型 可分为六类: 1、状态系动词 2、持续系动词 3、表像系动词 4、感官系动词 5、变化系动词 6、终止系动词 状态系动词:只有be一词。如: She is always like that. 她总是那样。 持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如:I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。 He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。 表像系动词:表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem, appear, look等。如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。 感官系动词:表示“……起来”,有feel(摸起来,感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等。如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。 He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue. 他看起来很老实,实际他是一个坏蛋。They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。 Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。 变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run 这个不太好理解,多来点例句。 He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。 His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。 She’s growing fat. 她正在发胖。 He’s grown used to it. 他对此已经习惯。 When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这,脸红了。 His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。 The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸。 Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning. 几个人生病了,都是血中毒的受害者。 We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长,我们也变得聪明些了。 Your hair has gone quite white! 你的头发全白了!

英语连系动词考点及用法训练

英语连系动词考点及用法训练 1. —Do you like the silk? —Yes, it ________very soft A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 2. I like to get up early in the morning. It ________ good to walk along the path. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes 3. ________ good, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Being tasted D. Having been tasted

4. I ________ so tired that I can’t attend the meeting. A. feel B. am feeling C. was felt D. have felt 5. They ________ friends since they met in Beijing. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 6. What he said just now sounded ________. A. pleasantly B. nicely C. friendly D. wonderfully 7. I’d rather read than see a film: the films seem ________ all the time. A. getting worse B. to have got better C. to get worse D. to be getting worse 8. His room ________, and we dare not go into it.

连系动词的用法和习题教学内容

连系动词的用法和习 题

英语连系动词的分类及用法 从意义上讲,连系动词可分为两大类: 一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态,(表示状态和状态的持续,) 如:be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起来), appear(似乎), feel(觉得), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), keep(保持), remain(保持), stand(站立), lie(躺), stay(停留)等。 另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程。(表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,) 如:become(变成), go(变得), get(变得), turn(变成), grow(长成), fall(变成某种状态), come(成为), run(变成)等。 补充:一些感官动词也可以作联系动词(link.v)例如:look, sound , smell, taste, feel, see, watch, hear 等。(没有被动式) (1)状态系动词:用来表示主语状态,只有be一词, 例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) She is always like that. 她总是那样。 I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。 These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。 (2)持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。 如:I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。 He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。

(完整版)(完整版)连系动词用法及练习题(可编辑修改word版)

1.everyone here today? A.Be B. Are C. Is D. Am 2.Harry is older than I. But he younger than I. A.look B. looks C. looked D. looking 3.It like the singing of the birds. A.sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 4.This kind of cake tastes . A.good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 5.The children all looked at the broken model plane and felt quite . A.sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 6.This kind of paper nice. A.feel B. felt C. is feeling D. feels 7.This math problem is and I can do it . A.easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy 8.Coffee is ready. How nice it ! Would you like some? A.looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 9.In winter the days colder and colder. A.gets B. getting C. got D. get 10.He pale at the thought. A.got B. looked C. turned D. seemed 【答案详解】 1.C。当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 2.B。根据句意和前句时态,后句应用一般现在时。 3.A。根据语境,只有sounds(听起来)符合题意。looks 意为“看起来”,smells 意为“闻起来”,tastes 意为“尝起来”。 4.A。连系动词taste 后应接形容词作表语。 5.D。根据句意,句中的look at 是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词;在连系动词feel 后应用形容词作表语。 6.D。当this kind of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 7.A。连系动词is 后接形容词。根据句意,修饰行为动词do 用副词。 8.B。根据语境和首句(Coffee is ready),此处用smell 才符合题意。 9.D。根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷,故用一般现在时。 10.C。根据语境只能使用turned,句意为“一想到这儿,他的脸就发白了”。

连系动词的用法

连系动词的用法 连系动词本身有一定词义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。 一. 连系动词分类 1. “状态”类:常见的有:be (是),keep (保持),stay (保持),remain (依然),seem (似乎是),appear (似乎,显得),prove (证明是),这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。 He is director of our department.他是我们部门的主任。 The meat will keep/stay fresh for several days.肉会保鲜好几天的。 The store remains closed.What’s the matter? 已经是上午十点了,商店仍然关着门,是怎么回事? The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked. 女主席似乎对我提出的问题感到吃惊。 The sky appears blue on the earth.从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。 As time went on,his theory proved (to be) true. 随着时间的推移,他的理论证明是正确的。 ◆keep, remain, stay用法区别 ①keep “保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语。其后常见:alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm,in one’s stand等。 Have you kept well all these years? 这些年来你身体好么? I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天气继续好下去。 In order to keep fit, all students go in for sports. 为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。 We’d better keep in touch. 我们最好保持联系。 ②remain “仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。 The door remained closed.门仍然关着。 Kosovo intensity remained high.科索沃局势仍然高度紧张。 Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官,而约翰依旧是渔民。 Your room remains like this. 你的房间依旧是这样子。 ③stay “保持……状态”,后接形容词、分词。 That fellow stayed single. 那个小伙子仍保持单身。 The door stayed closed. 门一直关着(无比较的持续状态) It’s easy to stay hidden. 躲起来很容易。 Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。 2. “感官”类:主要指与五种感官有关的动词:look (看起来),sound (听起来),smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来),feel (摸起来/感到)。 The Sydney Opera House looks just like seashells。悉尼歌剧院看上去就像海贝。 The story sounds true.这个故事听起来像真实的。 The meat you bought last week smells terrible.It has gone bad. 你上周买的肉难闻极了,它已经臭了。 Those oranges on sale taste good.卖的那些橘子尝起来很好吃。

初中英语--连系动词

连系动词的用法讲解及练习题 一"be":is am are 四"变":get become turn go 五"感官":feel taste smell sound look 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明: 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

表示变化的连系动词

表示变化的连系动词 一、关于become和get become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如: become [get] angry, famous, fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc 生气,成名,发胖,得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等 另外,become 和get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势: It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了等)。 Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。 二、关于go和come go 和come表示变化时,前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化。如: go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯等。 The meat’s gone off (gone bad). 肉变味(变坏)了。 The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。 Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。 Everything came right. 一切顺利。 另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同: She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。 The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。 【注】①但是go 一般不与old, tired, ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词:gro w [get] old 变老,fall [become] ill (sick) 生病,get [feel] tired 疲劳 ②go后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例),在个别搭配中也表示现状:go hungry 挨饿,go naked 光着身子 ③come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意:come untied 解开,come loose 变松,come undone 松开 三、关于grow grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。如: It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。 The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。

连系动词用法及练习题

1 ?____ everyone here today A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Am 2 Harry is older than I. But he _______ younger than I. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 3. It _____ like the singing of the birds. A. sounds B. Iooks C. smells D. tastes 4. This kind of cake tastes ______ . A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 5. The children all looked ______ at the broken model plane and felt quite __________ A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 6. This kind of paper ______ nice. A. feel B. felt C. is feeling D. feels 7. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _____ . A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy 8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _______ ! Would you like some A. Iooks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 9. In winter the days _______ colder and colder. A. gets B. getting C. got D. get 10. He _____ pale at the thought. A. got B. Iooked C. turned D. seemed 【答案详解】 1. Co当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 2. B。根据句意和前句时态,后句应用一般现在时。 3. A。根据语境,只有sou nds(听起来)符合题意。looks意为”看起来” ,smells意为”闻起来” ,tastes意为“尝起来”。 4. A。连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。 5. D。根据句意,句中的look at是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词;在连系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。 6. D。当this kind of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 7. A。连系动词is后接形容词。根据句意,修饰行为动词do用副词。 8. B。根据语境和首句(Coffee is ready),此处用smell才符合题意。 9. Do根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷,故用一般现在时。 10. Co根据语境只能使用turned ,句意为“一想到这儿,他的脸就发白了” 。

连系动词用法详解

连系动词用法详解 连系动词本身有一定词义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。 一 . 连系动词分类 1. “状态”类:常见的有:be (是),keep (保持),stay (保持),remain (依然),seem (似乎是),appear (似乎,显得),prove (证明是),这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。 ① He is director of our department.他是我们部门的主任。 ② The meat will keep/stay fresh for several days.肉会保鲜好几天的。 ③ The store remains closed.What’s the matter? 已经是上午十点了,商店仍然关着门,是怎么回事? ④ The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked. 女主席似乎对我提出的问题感到吃惊。 ⑤ The sky appears blue on the earth.从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。 ⑥ As time went on,his theory proved (to be) true. 随着时间的推移,他的理论证明是正确的。 ◆◆keep, remain, stay用法区别 ① keep “保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语。其后常见:alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm,in one’s stand等。Have you kept well all these years? 这些年来你身体好么? I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天气继续好下去。 In order to keep fit, all students go in for sports. 为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。 We’d better keep in touch. 我们最好保持联系。 ②remain “仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。 The door remained closed.门仍然关着。 Kosovo intensity remained high.科索沃局势仍然高度紧张。 Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官,而约翰依旧是渔民。 Your room remains like this. 你的房间依旧是这样子。 ③ stay “保持……状态”,后接形容词、分词。 That fellow stayed single. 那个小伙子仍保持单身。 The door stayed closed. 门一直关着(无比较的持续状态) It’s easy to stay hidden. 躲起来很容易。 Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。 2. “感官”类:主要指与五种感官有关的动词:look (看起来),sound (听起来),smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来),feel (摸起来 / 感到)。

英语中连系动词seem, appear和look用法区别

英语中连系动词seem, appear和look用法区别 三者均属于表示状态的来连系动词,都有“好像”、“似乎”的意思,区别如下: (1) seem 侧重指事实上似乎是那样的;look 指视觉印象,指看起来似乎如此;appear 指从表面上看似乎如此,但有时并非如此。。如: They seemed tired and unhappy when they got home. 他们回到家时看来很累,不高兴。 Be careful! The newly waxed floor looks very slippery. 小心点!这新打蜡的地板看起来很滑。 She appears quite old. 她显得很老。

(2) 三者均可后接不定式,但look 之后一般只限于to be(且较少见): The man seems / appears / looks to be very tired. 那人好像很疲劳。 He seemed / appeared to have met her before. 他以前似乎见过她。 (3) 三者均可用于it 开头的句子,且三者之后均可接从句。如: It seemed / as if / though the day would never end. 似乎白天永远也过不完。 It looked as if he had been ill. 他看起来像是生过病。

It seems / appears that he is very rich. 他似乎很富有。 为避免重复,appear和seem后接的that 从句有时可用so或not代替。如: “Is he an honest man ?”“It seems / appears so / not.”“他是诚实的人吗?”“似乎是/ 不是。” (4) look, seem 之后可接like短语,但appear 之后一般不能: You look like your father. 你看起来像你父亲。 It seemed like a disaster at the time. 在当时就好像是一场灾难。

连系动词的用法讲解及练习题

连系动词的用法讲解及练习题 一 "be":is am are 四"变":get become turn go 五"感官":feel taste smell sou nd look 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb ),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明: 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。( fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be 一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remai n, stay, lie, sta nd, 例 如: He always kept sile nt at meet in g. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像”这一概念,主要有 seem,即pear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sou nd, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

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