(完整版)学术英语综合课后答案季佩英
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(完整版)学术英语(医学)课后问题答案问题一:什么是学术英语?学术英语是一种专门用于教学、研究及学术交流的英语语言形式。
它包括各种学科的特定词汇、表达方式和写作风格。
对于医学专业的学术英语来说,它涉及到医学领域的专业术语和规范化的文体结构。
问题二:为什么要学习学术英语(医学)?学术英语在医学领域中具有重要的作用。
首先,医学是一个全球性的学科,学术英语作为一种国际语言,是医生、研究人员和学生在国际学术交流中沟通的重要工具。
其次,掌握学术英语能够帮助医学专业人员更好地阅读、理解和撰写医学文献,从而提高他们在研究和学术写作方面的能力。
问题三:学术英语(医学)有哪些特点?学术英语(医学)具有以下几个特点:1.专业术语:学术英语(医学)包含大量的专业术语,如疾病名称、解剖学术语、临床检查方法等。
掌握这些术语是理解和交流医学知识的基础。
2.精确性:医学领域注重精确性和准确性,因此学术英语(医学)的表达方式也要求准确无误。
医学文献中的数据、研究结果等都需要以精确的词汇和表达方式进行描述。
3.结构化写作:学术英语(医学)的写作通常遵循一定的结构,如引言、方法、结果、讨论等。
这种结构化的写作方式有助于读者更好地理解文献的内容。
4.文体规范:学术英语(医学)有其独特的文体规范,包括使用被动语态、使用科学术语、使用正式的词汇和语法等。
熟悉这些规范可以使读者更容易理解和评价医学文献。
问题四:学术英语(医学)的学习方法有哪些?学术英语(医学)的学习可以采用以下几个方法:1.积累词汇:学习医学专业词汇是学术英语学习的基础。
可以通过背单词、阅读医学文献、听写等方式来积累词汇。
2.阅读文献:阅读医学文献是提高学术英语阅读能力的重要途径。
可以选择一些经典的医学期刊、论文或教材进行阅读,并学习其中的写作和表达方式。
3.练习写作:通过练习医学写作,可以提高学术英语写作的能力。
可以选择一些医学主题进行写作练习,并请教老师或专业人士提供反馈和建议。
Unit 1C1.The younger generation should continue to sustain anddevelop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one shouldbe clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills thatcollege students should learn and develop through practice.4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make yourlanguage more vivid and more attractive to your audience.5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce theimpression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6.When you are speaking, you should choose common andeasy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.7.When you write a paper, citing the views from someexperts is a good way to make your ideas more credible.8.A good method of delivering a speech will improve itsquality and will help convey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly.9.You should not blindly use a word that your are notsure about, and it you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10.Your language should adapt to the particularoccasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.英译汉:发言提纲是有效发言的基础。
学术英语综合季佩英辅助资料The proficiency in academic English is crucial for success in higher education and research. As a non-native English speaker, acquiring the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively communicate in academic settings can be a challenging task. Fortunately, there are various comprehensive auxiliary materials available to assist individuals in developing their academic English abilities.One of the essential components of academic English is the ability to comprehend and produce well-structured academic texts. This includes mastering the conventions of academic writing, such as logical organization, clear and concise expression, and the appropriate use of academic vocabulary and style. Comprehensive auxiliary materials, such as textbooks, online resources, and academic writing guides, can provide invaluable guidance in this regard.These materials often cover a wide range of topics, including the structure and organization of academic essays, the use of appropriate language and tone, the integration of sources and citations, and the development of critical thinking and analytical skills.By studying and practicing the techniques and strategies outlined in these materials, individuals can improve their ability to compose well-crafted academic papers, research reports, and other scholarly documents.In addition to improving writing skills, academic English auxiliary materials can also assist individuals in enhancing their reading comprehension and analysis abilities. Many of these materials include exercises and strategies for effectively understanding and interpreting academic texts, such as journal articles, research papers, and textbook chapters. This can be especially beneficial for students who need to engage with a significant amount of complex, discipline-specific literature as part of their coursework or research.Furthermore, comprehensive academic English auxiliary materials often cover the development of oral communication skills, which are equally essential for success in academic settings. These materials may provide guidance on delivering effective presentations, participating in discussions and debates, and engaging in academic discourse with peers and faculty members. By practicing the techniques and strategies outlined in these materials, individuals can improve their confidence and effectiveness in verbal communication within academic contexts.Another crucial aspect of academic English that is addressed incomprehensive auxiliary materials is the proper citation and referencing of sources. Accurate and consistent citation practices are vital for maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism. These materials typically provide detailed instructions and examples on the various citation styles, such as APA, MLA, and Chicago, as well as strategies for effectively integrating sources into one's own writing.In addition to the core components of academic English, comprehensive auxiliary materials may also cover other essential skills and knowledge necessary for success in higher education and research. This may include guidance on time management, critical thinking and problem-solving, research methods and data analysis, and professional development opportunities.By utilizing these comprehensive academic English auxiliary materials, individuals can develop a well-rounded set of skills and knowledge that will enable them to thrive in academic settings. Whether you are a student, a researcher, or a professional looking to enhance your academic English proficiency, these materials can be invaluable resources in your journey towards academic success.In conclusion, the availability of comprehensive academic English auxiliary materials is a valuable asset for individuals seeking to improve their ability to effectively communicate and engage inacademic discourse. By leveraging these resources, non-native English speakers can develop the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in their academic pursuits, contributing to their overall intellectual and professional growth.。
季佩玉、范烨学术英语答案 1.2.3.4.7Unit 1Language building-upTask 1/Specialized vocabulary 1. 饲料经销商;饲料批发商 2. 为他自己的收益而工作 3. 技能与劳动力 4. 制造塑料 5. 私人交易 6. 包装并定价 7. 无形之手 1. priced 2. labor 3. transactions 4. gain5. labor; manufactured6. invisible hand7. distributorTask 2/Signpost language1.Today, in millions of homes across the nation, God will be thanked for many gifts, for the feast on the table and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone b y, for peace privilege of having been born, or having become — American(Line 2, Para.1). 2. And yet, isn't there something wonderous, — something almost inexplicable in the way your T hanksgiving weekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers? (L ine 1, Para. 4)3. ...Thanksgiving Turkey, there would be one, — or more likely, a few dozen— waiting. (Line 3, Pa ra.6)Task 3/Formal English1.very many2. buying or selling3. a large group of4. more huge5. understand6. troubled Unit 2Language buildingTask 1:Part 1: 1)无形之手; 2)自由企业制度 3)股东 4)经济体制 5)开发产品和服务 6)市场力量;市场调节作用 7)金融机构 8)严重衰退 9)破产 10)mission 11)stock price 12)corporate motto 13)assets14)maximize profits 15)financial systemPart 2: 1)market forces 2)financial institutions 3)free enterprise system 4)deep institutions 5)invisible hand 6)stockholder 7)profit maximization 8) economic systemTask 2: 1.and; 2.Another; 3. also; 4. Not only; but; 5. otherTask 3 1. understanding; 2. agree with; 3. forces… to be accepted; 4. bad 5. purpose 6. charita ble 7. given; 8.famous.Unit 3Language buildingTask 1: collocation Part 1:1)充满敬畏与感激; 2)与外部世界隔离 3)陷入绝境 4)易感抑郁 5)恢复体能 6)界定性特征 7)暂时的挫败 8)不因挫败而心烦意乱 9)竞选权位 10)吹着欢快的曲调Part 2:1)bout 2)validated 3)squabble 4)aptitude 5)platitude 6)debilitate 7)reassuring 8) undermine 9)ruminate 10)martialTask 21.contrasting;2.in contrast;3. However;4. different;5. on the other hand6. in the opposite way 7.howeverTask 31. full of;2. becomes alert and energetic3. keeping thinking about4. been left in hopelessness5. likely to suffer from6. not disturbed7. saying something that people are quite familiar with8. officially approvedUnit 4Language building Task 1: collocation Part 1:1. green movement2. protected areas3. extinction of animals and plants4. wild fish stocks5. ma ke clean power6. save resources7. 培育生物多样性8. 控制污染9. 阻止对生态体系的破坏 10. 扩大清洁产业 11. 集体世界观 12. 生态经济Part 2:1. Embedding a narrative that moves us on from protecting nature from people to protecting nat ure for people is an essential part of this reframing. (Para.6)If such a narrative is to gain practical effect, then looking after nature must urgently be seen as no t only an environmental challenge, but also an economic one. (Para.7)The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating keys words such as narrative, nature.2. So long as we continue to travel in two directions at once, promoting environmental goals on t he one hand while on the other directly contradicting that with measures to achieve more econo mic growth, the longer we will fail to make real progress. (Para.7)When it comes to economics and ecology there is plenty of good thinking already done. (Para.8) The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating key words such as economic, economics.Task 3 Formal language 1. unchangeable; increasing 2. control3. effort; charitable 4. pleasant det ail 5. complicated 6. change 7. Changing 8. importantUnit 7Task 1: Specialized vocabularyPart 1 1. -h 2.-f 3.-a 4.-j 5.-i 6.-b 7.-d 8.-g 9.-c 10.-ePart 2:1. To achieve professional development isimportant as a means to the end of becoming an expert and gaining more flexibility and independence2. Numerous studies over the last 30 years have suggested that personality is a powerful predicto r of a person's life satisfaction3. An employee's work orientation is shaped in the first instance by their understanding of “what work is about”4. The government is trying to introduce new measures to create a better social safety net and en courage better worker pay5. Money has been used as the incentive of many intelligence contests in TV programTask 2:1. The present perfect tense(现在完成时) emphasizes that people’s conception about what money can bring them has changed greatly2. The tense switches from the present to the past to manifest that an example is given3.The tense switches between the present and the past to produce a comparison of different inte rpretations of a “calling”in different timesTask 3 Formal language1. pour heart and soul into :spare no efforts,try one's bestwhat will stimulate\encourage a worker to try his best in making good products?2. lure:temptationgrueling:working exhaustedlyPeople are no longer so tempted by the dream of becoming rich by working exhaustedly 80 hoursa week for several years in a humble position3. lowly job:humble job recrafted: turnedHe might be doing a humble job, but he would turn it into a great mission 4. entails:requires A career requires more devotion to work 5. contributing to:being beneficial to connotation:implicationPeople who regard their work as a calling\great mission think that what they do helps serve the p ublic and brings benefits to our society,and therefore it'squite proper to say that a mission\calling implies something similar to religious beliefs。
学术综合英语参考答案unit1学术综合英语参考答案Unit 1一、词汇与语法1. 词汇题- (1) 正确答案:A. 显著的- (2) 正确答案:C. 影响- (3) 正确答案:B. 观点- (4) 正确答案:D. 概念- (5) 正确答案:E. 假设2. 语法题- (1) 正确答案:Whoever has the ability can apply for the position.- (2) 正确答案:Despite the heavy rain, they continued their journey.- (3) 正确答案:Not only did he finish his homework but he also helped his sister.- (4) 正确答案:It is the first time that she has visited the museum.- (5) 正确答案:Such is the power of nature that no one can resist it.二、阅读理解1. 阅读A- 问题1:正确答案:The author argues that the importanceof the English language in the global context.- 问题2:正确答案:The spread of English is attributed to the British Empire's colonial expansion and the role of the United States in international affairs.- 问题3:正确答案:English is considered a global language because it is widely used in business, science, technology, and diplomacy.2. 阅读B- 问题1:正确答案:The article discusses the challengesand opportunities of learning a second language.- 问题2:正确答案:Cognitive benefits, improved job prospects, and cultural understanding are mentioned as advantages of bilingualism.- 问题3:正确答案:Language learning can be hindered by factors such as age, motivation, and the learning environment.三、完形填空1. 正确答案:- (1) B. 影响- (2) A. 显著的- (3) D. 观点- (4) C. 概念- (5) E. 假设- (6) F. 假设- (7) G. 观点- (8) H. 影响- (9) I. 显著的- (10) J. 概念四、翻译1. 中译英- 正确答案:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our daily lives.2. 英译中- 正确答案:全球化不仅促进了国际贸易,也增进了不同文化之间的理解和尊重。
Unit oneText A:ExerciseLanguage Building—upI. 1. G 2。
I 3。
C 4. B 5. E 6. A 7. D 8。
H 9。
FII. 1. Undercapitalization; 2. Mutual fund; 3. Business plan; 4. Transaction; 5. Road map; 6. On-demand; 7。
Fraud;8. Work force;9。
Customer serviceUnit twoText A:Exercise1.Translate the following expressions from English into Chinese or vice versa.1 the act of sales 销售行为2 manage customer relationships 管理客户关系3 business philosophy 经营理念4 satisfy consumer requirements 满足消费者需求5 manipulate the tools of marketing 使用营销工具6 entice consumers to buy products 吸引消费者购买产品7 effective marketing 有效营销8 ideal target market 理想的目标市场9 promote products 促销产品10 利益最大化maximize interest11 产品包装the packing of the product12 产品设计与生产the design and manufacturing of the product13 知名品牌an established brand14 消费产品consumer goods15 独家经销exclusive distribution16 事件营销event marketing17 减少生产成本cut the cost of manufacturingplete the following sentences with the correct form of the terms in the box。
工作计划月报表怎么写
在现代社会中, 工作计划月报表是一种重要的工作文档, 它用来记录和总结个人或团队在一个月内的工作计划、完成情
况和反馈意见。
一个好的工作计划月报表不仅可以帮助管理
者更好地了解团队的工作进展和问题所在, 也可以帮助员工及时调整工作计划, 保证工作的高效进行。
那么, 接下来我们就
来看一下如何撰写一份优质的工作计划月报表。
1.报表基本信息
首先, 写报表要明确基本信息, 包括报表的标题、时间范围、报表编制人员、审批人员等, 确保大家对这份报表有清晰的认识和了解。
2.本月工作总结
接着, 对这个月的工作进行总结, 包括完成的任务和项目、遇到的问题、取得的成果等, 需要客观地记录事实, 突出重点, 切忌含糊其辞。
3.下月工作计划
然后是下个月的工作计划, 列出具体的工作任务、时间节点和责任人, 确保每个人清楚自己的任务和目标, 同时要根据完成情况, 做出合理的调整和安排。
4.需要领导解决的问题
在报表中也要客观反映遇到的问题和困难, 如果需要领导或其他部门的支持和
解决, 也要明确提出, 并提供相应的建议或解决方案。
5.其他事项
最后, 报表中还可以包括其他需要说明的事项, 比如个人感悟、团队建设、学习计划等内容, 让报表更加全面和有深度。
总的来说, 一份优质的工作计划月报表应当具备客观真实、明确具体、内容清晰、有建设性的特点, 通过不断的完善和调整, 可以帮助团队更好地规划和实施工作, 提高工作效率和质量。
希望以上内容对您能有所帮助, 谢谢!。
Unit 1Language building-upTask 1/Specialized vocabulary1. 饲料经销商;饲料批发商2. 为他自己的收益而工作3. 技能与劳动力4. 制造塑料5. 私人交易6. 包装并定价7. 无形之手1. priced2. labor3. transactions4. gain5. labor; manufactured6. invisible hand7. distributorTask 2/Signpost language1. Today, in millions of homes across the nation, God will be thanked for many gifts, for the feast on the table and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for peace privilege of having been born, or having become —American(Line 2, Para.1).2. And yet, isn't there something wondrous, —something almost inexplicable in the way your Thanksgiving weekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers? (Line 1, Para. 4)3. ...Thanksgiving Turkey, there would be one, —or more likely, a few dozen—waiting. (Line 3, Para.6)Task 3/Formal English1. very many2. buying or selling3. a large group of4. more huge5. understand6. troubledUnit 2Language buildingTask 1:Part 1:1)无形之手;2)自由企业制度3)股东4)经济体制5)开发产品和服务6)市场力量;市场调节作用7)金融机构8)严重衰退9)破产10)mission11)stock price12)corporate motto13)assets14)maximize profits 15)financial systemPart 2:1)market forces2)financial institutions 3)free enterprise system 4)deep institutions5)invisible hand6)stockholder7)profit maximization 8)economic system Task 2:1.and;2.Another;3. also;4. Not only;but;5. otherTask 31. understanding;2. agree with;3. forces…to be accepted;4. bad5. purpose6. charitable ;7. given;8.famous.Unit 3Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1) 充满敬畏与感激;2)与外部世界隔离3)陷入绝境4)易感抑郁5)恢复体能6)界定性特征7)暂时的挫败8)不因挫败而心烦意乱9)竞选权位10)吹着欢快的曲调Part 2:1)bout 2)validated3)squabble 4)aptitude5)platitude 6)debilitate7)reassuring 8)undermine9)ruminate 10)martialTask 2:1.contrasting;2.in contrast;3. However;4. different;5. on the other hand6. in the opposite way7.howeverTask 31. full of;2. becomes alert and energetic3. keeping thinking about4. been left in hopelessness5. likely to suffer from6. not disturbed7. saying something that people are quite familiar with8. officially approvedUnit 4Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1. green movement2. protected areas3. extinction of animals and plants4. wild fish stocks5. make clean power6. save resources7. 培育生物多样性8. 控制污染9. 阻止对生态体系的破坏10. 扩大清洁产业11. 集体世界观12. 生态经济Part 2:1. Embedding a narrative that moves us on from protecting nature from people to protecting nature for people is an essential part of this reframing. (Para.6)If such a narrative is to gain practical effect, then looking after nature must urgently be seen as not only an environmental challenge, but also an economic one. (Para.7)The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating keys words such as narrative, nature.2. So long as we continue to travel in two directions at once, promoting environmental goals on the one hand while on the other directly contradicting that with measures to achieve more economic growth, the longer we will fail to make real progress. (Para.7)When it comes to economics and ecology there is plenty of good thinking already done. (Para.8) The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating key words such as economic, economics.Task 3 Formal language1. unchangeable; increasing2. control3. effort; charitable4. pleasant detail5. complicated6. change7. Changing8. importantUnit 5Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1. having a mind2.behave as if you understand3.what and how we know4.inside;reflectsMentalist Dbehaviorist BEpistemologist Aphenomenologist CPart 21. psychological2.spiritual3.behaviour4.phenomenologist5.perplexity6.mentallyTask 2:…,classified…This class of…The class of……a less severe label…The huge classTask 31. what we imagine about computers today2.we have broken the distinction between3.for the sake of convenience so that it is easier to refer to the first type of response4. you have the same reason for thinking that M had a mind.5. (The reason you believe your mother has a mind is based) not on your prejudice6. as groundless as believing that computers have mindUnit 6Task 1: Specialized vocabularyPart 11. 数学化,数字处理2. 计算机辅助设计3. 统计4. 基因组学5. 运筹学6. 优化组合7. 概率8. 数据库Part 2:1. database2. CAD3. statistics4. probability5. optimization6. genomics7. mathematization8. Operations researchTask 2:1. Here are a few simple examples of prescriptive mathematics that extended from single numbers to exceedingly complex systems:…(Line 1,para.8,Text A)2. Admittedly this is rather vague, but it will clarify a bit as I go on and mention a few of the manyexamples that Baker gives:…(Line 8, para.10, Text A)Task 3 Formal language1. exists2. included3. explained4. model5. get6. environment7. knowledgeable person; in which8. until now9. fix ideas of (caution) in one’s mindUnit 7Task 1: Specialized vocabularyPart 11. -h2.-f3.-a4.-j5.-i6.-b7.-d8.-g9.-c10.-ePart 2:1. To achieve professional development isimportant as a means to the end of becoming an expert and gaining more flexibility and independence2. Numerous studies over the last 30 years have suggested that personality is a powerful predictor of a person's life satisfaction3. An employee's work orientation is shaped in the first instance by their understanding of “what work is about”4. The government is trying to introduce new measures to create a better social safety net and encourage better worker pay5. Money has been used as the incentive of many intelligence contests in TV programTask 2:1. The present perfect tense(现在完成时)emphasizes that people’s conception about what money can bring them has changed greatly2. The tense switches from the present to the past to manifest that an example is given3.The tense switches between the present and the past to produce a comparison of different interpretations of a “calling”in different timesTask 3 Formal language1. pour heart and soul into :spare no efforts,try one's bestwhat will stimulate\encourage a worker to try his best in making good products?2. lure:temptationgrueling:working exhaustedlyPeople are no longer so tempted by the dream of becoming rich by working exhaustedly 80 hours a week for several years in a humble position3. lowly job:humble jobrecrafted:turnedHe might be doing a humble job,but he would turn it into a great mission4. entails:requiresA career requires more devotion to work5. contributing to:being beneficial toconnotation:implicationPeople who regard their work as a calling\great mission think that what they do helps serve the public and brings benefits to our society,and therefore it's quite proper to say that a mission\calling implies something similar to religious beliefsUnit8Task 1 Specialized vocabulare1. cultural tradition 文化传统2. social stability 社会稳定3. distinct identity 鲜明特色4. edge effect 边缘效应5. organic evolution 有机界进化6. mutual respect 相互尊重7.political correctness 政治正确性anic evolution2. mutual respect3. Edge effect4. social stability5. political correctness6. cultural tradition7. distinct identityTask 2 Signpost language1. Through; through; through2. not just; but3. first4. second5. next6. final7.not only; but alsoTask 3 Formal English1. develop2. combined3. skillful performers4. obvious5. friendly6. getting rid of7. combine8. changed9. imagine10. a large number ofUnit 9Task 1 Specialized vocabulary1 D 医疗2 J 基因分型3 F 内窥镜检查4 A 生物技术5 H 诊断6 C 分子的7 I 治疗方案8 E 医生9 G 外科医生的;手术的10 B 胶囊1 diagnosis2 surgical3 Biotechnology4 healthcare5 protocols6 molecularTask 2 Signpost language1 known as2 referred to as3 call4 describe5 meanTask 3 Formal English1 increases2 marked3 arrival/ coming4 replaced5 move away6 filledUnit 10Task 1 Specialized vocabulary1 b2 k3 f4 j5 g6 i7 e8 c9 h10 a11 d1 syntactic patterns2 Language faculty3 neural system4 underlying logic5 evolutionary adaptation6 formal instruction7 mental organ8 natural selectionTask 2 Signpost language1 for2 led to3 because4 Therefore5 Therefore6 because; because7 SoTask 3 Formal English1 explanation/interpretation; impacts2 is present all over; analyze/explain/interpret。
医学学术英语第二版季佩英版课后答案1、20.Jerry is hard-working. It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily. [单选题] * A.surpriseB.surprising (正确答案)C.surprisedD.surprises2、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar3、12.That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] *A.to help;forB.helps;withC.to help;with(正确答案)D.helping;in4、37.It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A.to ride (正确答案)B.ridingC.ridesD.ride5、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)6、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸). [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out7、—______is my notebook?—Look! It’s in your schoolbag.()[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhichC. Where(正确答案)D. How8、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)9、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher10、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔11、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.()[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many12、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up13、If we want to keep fit, we should try to _______ bad habits. [单选题] *A. keepB. haveC. getD. get rid of(正确答案)14、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them15、Sitting at the back of the room()a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was16、31.A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] *A.toB.inC.for (正确答案)D.with17、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!()[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness18、A survey of the opinions of students()that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show;areB. shows ;is(正确答案)C.show;isD.shows ;are19、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for20、72.I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I ()my lost necklace.[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find21、19._______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] * A.How farB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long(正确答案)22、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard23、My brother is _______ actor. He works very hard. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. one24、It is an online platform _____ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. [单选题] *A.whenB. where(正确答案)C.thatD.which25、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take26、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a27、40.Star wars is ______ adventure film and it is very interesting. [单选题] *A.aB.an (正确答案)C.theD./28、_____from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky. [单选题] *A. SeeB. SeeingC. To seeD. Seen(正确答案)29、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure30、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How。
Unit 1Language building-upTask 1/Specialized vocabulary1. 饲料经销商;饲料批发商2. 为他自己的收益而工作3. 技能与劳动力4. 制造塑料5. 私人交易6. 包装并定价7. 无形之手1. priced2. labor3. transactions4. gain5. labor; manufactured6. invisible hand7. distributorTask 2/Signpost language1. Today, in millions of homes across the nation, God will be thanked for many gifts, for the feast on the table and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for peace privilege of having been born, or having become —American(Line 2, Para.1).2. And yet, isn't there something wondrous, —something almost inexplicable in the way your Thanksgiving weekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers? (Line 1, Para. 4)3. ...Thanksgiving Turkey, there would be one, —or more likely, a few dozen—waiting. (Line 3, Para.6)Task 3/Formal English1. very many2. buying or selling3. a large group of4. more huge5. understand6. troubledUnit 2Language buildingTask 1:Part 1:1)无形之手;2)自由企业制度3)股东4)经济体制5)开发产品和服务6)市场力量;市场调节作用7)金融机构8)严重衰退9)破产10)mission11)stock price12)corporate motto13)assets14)maximize profits 15)financial systemPart 2:1)market forces2)financial institutions 3)free enterprise system 4)deep institutions5)invisible hand6)stockholder7)profit maximization 8)economic system Task 2:1.and;2.Another;3. also;4. Not only;but;5. otherTask 31. understanding;2. agree with;3. forces…to be accepted;4. bad5. purpose6. charitable ;7. given;8.famous.Unit 3Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1) 充满敬畏与感激;2)与外部世界隔离3)陷入绝境4)易感抑郁5)恢复体能6)界定性特征7)暂时的挫败8)不因挫败而心烦意乱9)竞选权位10)吹着欢快的曲调Part 2:1)bout 2)validated3)squabble 4)aptitude5)platitude 6)debilitate7)reassuring 8)undermine9)ruminate 10)martialTask 2:1.contrasting;2.in contrast;3. However;4. different;5. on the other hand6. in the opposite way7.howeverTask 31. full of;2. becomes alert and energetic3. keeping thinking about4. been left in hopelessness5. likely to suffer from6. not disturbed7. saying something that people are quite familiar with8. officially approvedUnit 4Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1. green movement2. protected areas3. extinction of animals and plants4. wild fish stocks5. make clean power6. save resources7. 培育生物多样性8. 控制污染9. 阻止对生态体系的破坏10. 扩大清洁产业11. 集体世界观12. 生态经济Part 2:1. Embedding a narrative that moves us on from protecting nature from people to protecting nature for people is an essential part of this reframing. (Para.6)If such a narrative is to gain practical effect, then looking after nature must urgently be seen as not only an environmental challenge, but also an economic one. (Para.7)The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating keys words such as narrative, nature.2. So long as we continue to travel in two directions at once, promoting environmental goals on the one hand while on the other directly contradicting that with measures to achieve more economic growth, the longer we will fail to make real progress. (Para.7)When it comes to economics and ecology there is plenty of good thinking already done. (Para.8) The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating key words such as economic, economics.Task 3 Formal language1. unchangeable; increasing2. control3. effort; charitable4. pleasant detail5. complicated6. change7. Changing8. importantUnit 5Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1. having a mind2.behave as if you understand3.what and how we know4.inside;reflectsMentalist Dbehaviorist BEpistemologist Aphenomenologist CPart 21. psychological2.spiritual3.behaviour4.phenomenologist5.perplexity6.mentallyTask 2:…,classified…This class of…The class of……a less severe label…The huge classTask 31. what we imagine about computers today2.we have broken the distinction between ???3.for the sake of convenience so that it is easier to refer to the first type of response4. you have the same reason for thinking that M had a mind.5. (The reason you believe your mother has a mind is based) not on your prejudice6. as groundless as believing that computers have mindUnit 6Task 1: Specialized vocabularyPart 11. 数学化,数字处理2. 计算机辅助设计3. 统计4. 基因组学5. 运筹学6. 优化组合7. 概率8. 数据库Part 2:1. database2. CAD3. statistics4. probability5. optimization6. genomics7. mathematization8. Operations researchTask 2:1. Here are a few simple examples of prescriptive mathematics that extended from single numbers to exceedingly complex systems:…(Line 1,para.8,Text A)2. Admittedly this is rather vague, but it will clarify a bit as I go on and mention a few of the manyexamples that Baker gives:…(Line 8, para.10, Text A)Task 3 Formal language1. exists2. included3. explained4. model5. get6. environment7. knowledgeable person; in which8. until now9. fix ideas of (caution) in one’s mindUnit 7Task 1: Specialized vocabularyPart 11. -h2.-f3.-a4.-j5.-i6.-b7.-d8.-g9.-c10.-ePart 2:1. To achieve professional development isimportant as a means to the end of becoming an expert and gaining more flexibility and independence2. Numerous studies over the last 30 years have suggested that personality is a powerful predictor of a person's life satisfaction3. An employee's work orientation is shaped in the first instance by their understanding of “what work is about”4. The government is trying to introduce new measures to create a better social safety net and encourage better worker pay5. Money has been used as the incentive of many intelligence contests in TV programTask 2:1. The present perfect tense(现在完成时)emphasizes that people’s conception about what money can bring them has changed greatly2. The tense switches from the present to the past to manifest that an example is given3.The tense switches between the present and the past to produce a comparison of different interpretations of a “calling”in different timesTask 3 Formal language1. pour heart and soul into :spare no efforts,try one's bestwhat will stimulate\encourage a worker to try his best in making good products?2. lure:temptationgrueling:working exhaustedlyPeople are no longer so tempted by the dream of becoming rich by working exhaustedly 80 hours a week for several years in a humble position3. lowly job:humble jobrecrafted:turnedHe might be doing a humble job,but he would turn it into a great mission4. entails:requiresA career requires more devotion to work5. contributing to:being beneficial toconnotation:implicationPeople who regard their work as a calling\great mission think that what they do helps serve the public and brings benefits to our society,and therefore it's quite proper to say that a mission\calling implies something similar to religious beliefsUnit8Task 1 Specialized vocabulare1. cultural tradition 文化传统2. social stability 社会稳定3. distinct identity 鲜明特色4. edge effect 边缘效应5. organic evolution 有机界进化6. mutual respect 相互尊重7.political correctness 政治正确性anic evolution2. mutual respect3. Edge effect4. social stability5. political correctness6. cultural tradition7. distinct identityTask 2 Signpost language1. Through; through; through2. not just; but3. first4. second5. next6. final7.not only; but alsoTask 3 Formal English1. develop2. combined3. skillful performers4. obvious5. friendly6. getting rid of7. combine8. changed9. imagine10. a large number ofUnit 9Task 1 Specialized vocabulary1 D 医疗2 J 基因分型3 F 内窥镜检查4 A 生物技术5 H 诊断6 C 分子的7 I 治疗方案8 E 医生9 G 外科医生的;手术的10 B 胶囊1 diagnosis2 surgical3 Biotechnology4 healthcare5 protocols6 molecularTask 2 Signpost language1 known as2 referred to as3 call4 describe5 meanTask 3 Formal English1 increases2 marked3 arrival/ coming4 replaced5 move away6 filledUnit 10Task 1 Specialized vocabulary1 b2 k3 f4 j5 g6 i7 e8 c9 h10 a11 d1 syntactic patterns2 Language faculty3 neural system4 underlying logic5 evolutionary adaptation6 formal instruction7 mental organ8 natural selectionTask 2 Signpost language1 for2 led to3 because4 Therefore5 Therefore6 because; because7 SoTask 3 Formal English1 explanation/interpretation; impacts2 is present all over; analyze/explain/interpret。