名词+介词搭配
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名词+介词搭配(总6页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-名词+about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见名词+forability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情3.名词+from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除名词+in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲*success in成功trust in信赖*delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害increase in增长*interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能名词+into research into研究名词+of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉habit of习惯impression of印象number of数目pair of 一对prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性shortage of短缺*lack of短缺way of方式名词+onattack on攻击dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响judgment on判断mercy on同情operation on手术remark on评论effect on影响impression on印象lecture on讲授outlook on观点stress on强调congratulation on祝贺名词+over advantage over占优势quarrel over争论victory over战胜control over控制power over控制/支配名词+toanswer to回答appeal to请求approach to途径barrier to障碍end to 结束guide to领导invitation to邀请reference to提及,参与warning to警告access to 进入attention to注意claim to要求devotion to挚爱limit to限制solution to解决方法名词+withagreement with协议contact with接触common with共同connection with有关系conversation with谈话communication with交流talk with讲话problems/trouble with麻烦。
1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意,一致concern about 担心;挂念anxiety about 忧虑;担心information about (on) 关于……的信息,知识a complaint about 抱怨;叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告;谴责(a) protection against 保护,防保a defence against 防护,保卫 a protest against抗议;反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见,成见 a prevention against 预防,防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒;愤慨amazement at 惊愕;吃惊 a knock at敲门声anger at 生气;恼怒(take) a look at看,注视annoyance at 恼怒,不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图;努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻,羞愧(感)gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇,惊异(make) a guess at猜测,估计happiness at快乐,愉快,幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between差别a choice between 选择余地;其它办法friction between摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐;调和connection between 联系cooperation between合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕;赞赏 a match for和……相比的人,对手an affection for 爱;爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性;需要application for申请a need for 需要,需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排an occasion for 时机;机会 a passion for热情;爱好an attraction for 吸引,招引 a plan for计划,打算blame for 责怪;责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票;(餐馆的)帐单 a reason for理由;原因a reputation for 名誉,声望compensation for 补偿;赔偿a reservation for 定(票、座等)contempt for轻蔑;藐视a cure for 疗法;(治疗某种病的)药 a respect for尊敬,尊重responsibility for 责任,职责 a demand for需要,需求a search for 搜寻;找寻desire for期望,希望a solution for (to) 解决(办法);解答eagerness for殷切的心情evidence for 证据;根据sorrow for对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品,代替者excuse for 借口,理由an explanation for 解释;说明sympathy for 同情(心);同感(have) a fancy for 爱好;喜爱a talent for 才能,天资taste for喜好,爱好a fitness for 合适;恰当vote for (against)投票赞成/(反对)a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋,才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏;等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望,愿望grounds for根据,理由(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席,不在场retirement from退休(a) protection from 保护,保卫 a selection from选择,挑选recovery from 恢复,痊愈separation from分离,分开relief from 消除,免除……shelter from躲避处,掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来,到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢(做某事);(做某事)很高兴belief in (at) 信仰;相信confidence in信任;相信(there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪;自满difficulty in 在……方面困难;困境a rise in 上涨;增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用;任务an error in 错误,过失an expert in专家,能手(做某事没)有道理(there’s no) sense in(find) _expression in在……中表现出来skill in 技巧,技能faith in 信任;信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降;减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加;增长(have) trouble in 苦恼;麻烦an interest in兴趣;关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖,信任investment in投资participation in参加;参与N + ofabundance of 丰富,充分(catch) hold of抓住;控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知;愚味inclusion of 包括;接受参加(take) account of考虑;重视(make) an inspection of 检查,调查an accusation of指责,控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图,打算addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌application of 运用;应用appreciation of欣赏,赏识approval of 赞同;批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到;觉悟loan of贷款,借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾,照料(take) notice of 注意,理会 a cause of原因,起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价(好/不高)certainty of肯定,确定(take) charge of 负责,看管an opportunity of有机会(做……)(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写,写照construction of 建筑;建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正;批改plenty of 很多,大量 a criticism of批评;评论a possibility of 可能,可能性 a description of描述;描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱;讨厌prevention of防止,预防probability of 可能性,或然性distribution of分配;分布division of 分;划分 a proportion of 比例;部分enough of 足够,充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点;优秀expectation of 期待;预期a repetition of 重复,重演(in) explanation of解释;说明a return of 送还,归还(in) search of寻找,搜索an _expression of 表达,表示 a shortage of短缺,缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情,脸色(lose) sight of不再看见;忘记an _expression in 表情;表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败;衰退fear of(为……)担忧,忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗;捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑,嘲弄a translation of 翻译;译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观;旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握,了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯;经常爱 a way of方式,方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告;意见an opinion on意见,看法agreement on 意见;一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.) an attack on 袭击,攻击an authority on权威(者)opinion of 对。
英语中介词搭配多,除了名词和动词,还有形容词1.英语中介词与名词的搭配:这种搭配还得分为两种,分别是名词在动词前和动词后。
下面我们来举例说明:A.名词在动词前:love for 对......的爱 similarity with 与......类似desire for 对......愿望 objection to 对......反对outlook on 对......眺望 interest in 对......有兴趣persistence in 坚持...... success in 成功,成就B.名词在动词后面:at home 在家 by the door 在门口in 1936 在1936年 on Sunday 在星期天for good 永久地 with care 小心地in the city 在城里 during the night 在夜里2.介词与动词的搭配:belong to 属于 talk to 同......谈话amount to 合计 lead to导致listen to听 refer to 归于object to 反对 rely on 依靠die of 死于 play with 玩弄depart from离开 begin with 从......开始3.介词与形容词搭配:strict with 对......严格 popular with 受什么的欢迎full of 充满 afraid of 害怕equal to 与......平等 averse to 不喜欢keen on 喜爱 absent from 不在某处famous for 以......著称 clever at 擅长interested in 感兴趣于 partial to 偏爱学好英语,才能更好的工作。
谢谢大家的阅读,下期见。
常见名词和介词搭配短语1.absence from 缺席,不在如:His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班,耽误了提升。
2. absence of 缺乏如:In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场,我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在,班上一片混乱。
3. access to ……的入口,通路如:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如:I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如:evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如:She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入;入(场,学,会等)如:How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
名词与介词的搭配(最新整理)1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意,一致concern about 担心;挂念anxiety about 忧虑;担心information about (on) 关于……的信息,知识a complaint about 抱怨;叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告;谴责(a) protection against 保护,防保a defence against 防护,保卫 a protest against抗议;反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见,成见 a prevention against 预防,防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒;愤慨amazement at 惊愕;吃惊 a knock at 敲门声anger at 生气;恼怒(take) a look at 看,注视annoyance at 恼怒,不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图;努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻,羞愧(感)gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇,惊异(make) a guess at猜测,估计happiness at 快乐,愉快,幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别a choice between 选择余地;其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐;调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕;赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人,对手an affection for 爱;爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性;需要application for 申请a need for 需要,需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机;机会 a passion for 热情;爱好an attraction for 吸引,招引 a plan for 计划,打算blame for 责怪;责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票;(餐馆的)帐单 a reason for 理由;原因a reputation for 名誉,声望compensation for 补偿;赔偿a reservation for 定(票、座等)contempt for 轻蔑;藐视a cure for 疗法;(治疗某种病的)药 a respect for 尊敬,尊重responsibility for 责任,职责 a demand for 需要,需求a search for 搜寻;找寻desire for 期望,希望a solution for (to) 解决(办法);解答eagerness for 殷切的心情evidence for 证据;根据sorrow for 对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for 代用品,代替者excuse for 借口,理由an explanation for 解释;说明sympathy for 同情(心);同感(have) a fancy for 爱好;喜爱a talent for 才能,天资taste for 喜好,爱好a fitness for 合适;恰当vote for (against) 投票赞成/(反对)a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for 天赋,才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏;等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望,愿望grounds for 根据,理由(show) zeal for 热情love for 喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席,不在场retirement from 退休(a) protection from 保护,保卫 a selection from 选择,挑选recovery from 恢复,痊愈separation from 分离,分开relief from 消除,免除…… shelter from躲避处,掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来,到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢(做某事);(做某事)很高兴belief in (at) 信仰;相信confidence in信任;相信(there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪;自满difficulty in 在……方面困难;困境a rise in 上涨;增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用;任务an error in 错误,过失an expert in 专家,能手(there’s no) sense in (做某事没)有道理(find) _expression in 在……中表现出来skill in 技巧,技能faith in 信任;信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in 下降;减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加;增长(have) trouble in 苦恼;麻烦an interest in兴趣;关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖,信任investment in投资participation in参加;参与N + ofabundance of 丰富,充分(catch) hold of抓住;控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知;愚味inclusion of 包括;接受参加(take) account of考虑;重视(make) an inspection of 检查,调查an accusation of指责,控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图,打算addition of 增加jealousy of 妒忌application of 运用;应用appreciation of欣赏,赏识approval of 赞同;批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到;觉悟loan of贷款,借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾,照料(take) notice of 注意,理会a cause of 原因,起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价(好/不高)certainty of肯定,确定(take) charge of 负责,看管an opportunity of 有机会(做……)(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写,写照construction of 建筑;建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正;批改plenty of 很多,大量 a criticism of批评;评论a possibility of 可能,可能性 a description of描述;描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱;讨厌prevention of防止,预防probability of 可能性,或然性distribution of分配;分布division of 分;划分 a proportion of 比例;部分enough of 足够,充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点;优秀expectation of 期待;预期a repetition of 重复,重演(in) explanation of 解释;说明a return of 送还,归还(in) search of寻找,搜索an _expression of 表达,表示 a shortage of短缺,缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情,脸色(lose) sight of不再看见;忘记an _expression in 表情;表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败;衰退fear of(为……)担忧,忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神(make) a fool of 欺骗;捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑,嘲弄a translation of 翻译;译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观;旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握,了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯;经常爱 a way of 方式,方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告;意见an opinion on意见,看法agreement on 意见;一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击,攻击an authority on 权威(者)opinion of 对。
名词后接介词的规律
名词和介词搭配口诀
一、名词+for
口诀:
两个需要同情四个爱,
渴望负责保护及解释。
建议借配原文做证据,
计划备选礼物要天赋。
解析:
1.两个需要同情四个爱。
两个需要
necessity,need,同情sympathy,四个爱love,passion(热爱),preference (偏爱)taate(喜爱),这些名词后接for.
2.渴望负责保护及解释。
渴望desire,负责responsibility,责备blame,保护
protection,shelter(庇护)解释
explanation
3.建议借配原文做证据。
建议
suggestion,借-借口excuse
配-匹配match,原-原因cause,reason
文-闻名reputation证据evidence
4.计划备选礼物要天赋。
计划plan,备-准备preparation选择selection 礼物-
gift天赋talent
二、名词+in
口诀:信任专家有改进技能的作用,困难因为高兴变为骄傲的事情。
解析
1.信任:belif,confidence,faith,trust
专家:专长expert,专家specialist
改进:improvement
技能:skill
作用:role
2. 困难fifficulty
兴趣-高兴和兴趣,高兴:delight, pleasure
兴趣-interst
骄傲的pride
这些名词后接in.。
介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上。
(完整版)介词搭配大全1. 介词介词是连接词组与句子的词类,用来表示名词与名词、名词与代词、名词与动词、形容词与名词、名词与副词、名词与介词的关系。
下面是一份关于常见介词搭配的大全。
2. 名词与介词- about:关于- above:在...上方- across:横过- after:在...之后- against:反对- along:沿着- among:在...之中- around:在周围- at:在...地方- before:在...之前- behind:在...后面- below:在...下面- beside:在...旁边- between:在两者之间- beyond:超过- by:通过- down:向下- during:在...期间- for:对于- from:从...来- in:在...内- into:进入- near:在附近- of:属于- off:离开- on:在...上面- over:在...之上- through:穿过- to:到- under:在...下面- with:与...一起- within:在...内部- without:无3. 动词与介词- agree with:同意- apologize for:为...道歉- ask for:请求- believe in:相信- care about:关心- depend on:依赖- dream about/of:梦想- listen to:听- look for:寻找- pay for:付款- prefer to:更喜欢- succeed in:成功- talk to:交谈4. 形容词与介词- afraid of:害怕- angry with:生气- aware of:意识到- different from:不同于- fond of:喜欢- interested in:对...感兴趣- tired of:厌倦- worried about:担心5. 推荐阅读- 了解更多介词的使用,请参考相关英语语法书籍或在线文档。
1.absence from 缺席,不在2.absence of 缺乏3.access to ……的入口,通路4.acquaintance with 相识,了解5.action on sth 对……的作用6.addition to sth 增加7.admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)8.admission of sth 承认9.advance in 改进,进步10.advantage over 优于……的有利条件11.affection for/towards 爱,喜欢12.answer to ……的答案13.anxiety for sth 渴望14.apology to sb for sth 道歉15.appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁16.appeal for 魅力,吸引力17.appetite for 对……的欲望18.application 把……应用于……19.approach to 类似,办法,通道20.a rgument of sth/to sth赞成/反对…… 的理由21.arrangement for 对……的安排22.f or/against attack on 对…… 的进攻,评击23.a ttempt at 尝试,企图24.a ttention to 对……的注意25.a ttraction for 对……的吸引力26.b alance between ……之间的平衡27.b arrier to ……的障碍28.b elief in 对……的信仰,相信29.c andidate for 候选人,人选30.c heck on 检查,阻止31.claim for sth 要求32.c ollision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突33.c omment on/about 对……的评论34.b etween A and B35.c omplaint of/about 报怨,控告36.c ompromise between/on 折中,妥协37.c oncentration on sth 专心,集中精力38.c oncentration of sth 集中,聚集39.c oncern about/for/over 担心40.c onfidence in 对……的信任,相信41.connection between; 关系,连接42.c onsent to sth 同意43.w ith/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系44.c ontest for sth 争夺,竞争45.c ontradiction between 矛盾,不一致46.c ontrast to/with sth 对比,对照47.c ontribution to 贡献,捐献,促成48.b etween A and B conversation with sb 对话49.c onversion 转变,转换about sth50.o f sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬51.damage to sth 损坏52.d anger to sb/sth 危险53.d ecision on/against 做/不做……的决定54.d ecrease in sth ……的减少55.d efense against 防御,保卫56.d elegate to 参加……的代表57.d emand for 对……的需求58.d eparture from 离开59.d esire for sth 渴望60.d ifference between … in… 某物之间在……方面的不同,差异61.difference between … over … 分歧62.d ispute about 争论,辩论63.d istinction between 区别64.d oubt about/as to 怀疑65.e ffect on 对……的作用66.e mphasis on 对……的强调,注重67.e ncounter with 遭遇,遇到68.e nthusiasm about/for 热情69.e ntrance to ……的入口,入场70.e nvy of sb 嫉妒71.exception to ……的例外of /at sth72.e xposure to sth 暴露73.f ancy for sth 喜爱74.f aith in 对……的信任,信仰75.g lance at 扫视76.g ratitude to sb 感激77.g uess at sth 猜测78.f or sth hatred for/of 仇恨79.h azard to 危险80.h unger for 渴望81.impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响82.i mprovement on/in 对……的改进,提高83.i ncrease in sth 增加,增长84.i ndependence from 独立,自主85.i nfluence on 对……的影响86.i nquiry about 对……的查询87.i nquiry into 对……的调查88.i nteraction with sth 相互作用89.i nterference in/with 干涉,阻碍90.b etween/among sth91.introduction to 引言,介绍,入门92.m emorial to sth 引进(物)93.i nvitation to 邀请94.i nvestment in sth 投资95.l oyalty to sb/sth 忠诚96.m emorial to sb/sth 纪念碑97.o bstacle to sth 纪念碑98.o bjection to sth 反对99.o pponent of sth ……的障碍100.opponent at /in sth 对手101.patience with 反对者102.passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱103.precaution against 耐心104.pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯105.preference for sth 预防,防备106.preface to ……的前言107.preparation for 偏爱108.preference to sth 优先109.proposal for sth 准备110.prejudice against 对……的偏见,偏重111.preparation for 建议112.in favour of ……赞成,支持113.protection for sb 保护114.protest against sth 抗议115.against sth provision for/against 准备116.pull at/on sth 拉,拖117.ratio of sth to sth 比率118.reaction to 对...的反应119.reason for 原因,理由120.reference to 提及,参考121.regard for 对……的注意,尊重122.remedy for 补救,解决123.reply to sb/sth 对……的回答124.reputation for 名声,名气125.request for sth 要求126.research on/into 对……的研究,调查127.resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力128.response to 对……的回答,反应129.responsibility for 责任,负责130.restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束131.search for 对……的搜寻132.service to 服务,贡献133.similarity between ……的相似之处134.skill at 技巧,熟练135.solution to ……的解决办法136.sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛137.stress on 对……的强调138.supplement to sth 补充,增刊139.sympathy for 对……的同情140.sympathy with 对……的赞同141.taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱142.taste in 对...的审美能力143.tendency to sth 趋向,趋势144.trust in 对……的信赖,信任145.wish for 欲望,愿望。
常有的介词搭配1.“介词+名词”型(1)in +名词in advance 在前头,早先,早先in case 假如,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看守in common共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感觉迷惑的,难以确立的in effect 实质上,奏效in fact 事实上in order 按次,有条不紊,状况优秀;适合in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 挨次,替代地;相应地,转而in vain 白费(2)on +名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 停工on sale 销售on loan 借贷on+ the +名词on the move 在挪动,搬家;走开on the march 内行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增添on the go 正在活动,正在奔忙on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞翔(3) beyond +名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 没法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 没法理解(4) under +名词under development 在发展中under observation 在察看中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查 (检查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair在维修中(5) at+名词at length详尽地,长时间at sea茫然at will随意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午餐at rest在歇息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做星期at peace处于和平状态(6) out of+名词out of breath上气不接下气out of balance失掉均衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失掉控制out of business破产out of style过时,时时兴out of the ordinary不平常的out of touch失掉联系2.复杂介词型(1)表示原由 ( 往常在句中作状语 ), 意为“因为,因为”。
1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意,一致concern about 担心;挂念anxiety about 忧虑;担心information about (on) 关于……的信息,知识a complaint about 抱怨;叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告;谴责(a) protection against 保护,防保a defence against 防护,保卫 a protest against抗议;反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见,成见 a prevention against 预防,防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒;愤慨amazement at 惊愕;吃惊 a knock at 敲门声anger at 生气;恼怒(take) a look at 看,注视annoyance at 恼怒,不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图;努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻,羞愧(感)gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇,惊异(make) a guess at 猜测,估计happiness at 快乐,愉快,幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别a choice between 选择余地;其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐;调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕;赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人,对手an affection for 爱;爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性;需要application for 申请a need for 需要,需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机;机会 a passion for 热情;爱好an attraction for 吸引,招引 a plan for 计划,打算blame for 责怪;责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票;(餐馆的)帐单 a reason for 理由;原因a reputation for 名誉,声望compensation for 补偿;赔偿a reservation for 定(票、座等)contempt for 轻蔑;藐视a cure for 疗法;(治疗某种病的)药 a respect for 尊敬,尊重responsibility for 责任,职责 a demand for 需要,需求a search for 搜寻;找寻desire for 期望,希望a solution for (to) 解决(办法);解答eagerness for 殷切的心情evidence for 证据;根据sorrow for 对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for 代用品,代替者excuse for 借口,理由an explanation for 解释;说明 sympathy for 同情(心);同感(have) a fancy for 爱好;喜爱a talent for 才能,天资taste for 喜好,爱好a fitness for 合适;恰当vote for (against) 投票赞成/(反对)a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for 天赋,才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏;等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望,愿望grounds for 根据,理由(show) zeal for 热情love for 喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席,不在场retirement from 退休(a) protection from 保护,保卫 a selection from 选择,挑选recovery from 恢复,痊愈separation from 分离,分开relief from 消除,免除…… shelter from 躲避处,掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来,到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢(做某事);(做某事)很高兴belief in (at) 信仰;相信confidence in信任;相信(there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪;自满difficulty in 在……方面困难;困境a rise in 上涨;增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用;任务an error in 错误,过失an expert in 专家,能手(there’s no) sense in (做某事没)有道理(find) _expression in 在……中表现出来skill in 技巧,技能faith in 信任;信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in 下降;减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in 不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加;增长(have) trouble in 苦恼;麻烦an interest in兴趣;关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖,信任investment in投资participation in参加;参与N + ofabundance of 丰富,充分(catch) hold of抓住;控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知;愚味inclusion of 包括;接受参加(take) account of考虑;重视(make) an inspection of 检查,调查an accusation of指责,控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图,打算addition of 增加jealousy of 妒忌application of 运用;应用appreciation of欣赏,赏识approval of 赞同;批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到;觉悟loan of贷款,借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾,照料(take) notice of 注意,理会 a cause of 原因,起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价(好/不高)certainty of肯定,确定(take) charge of 负责,看管an opportunity of 有机会(做……)(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of 生动的描写,写照construction of 建筑;建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正;批改plenty of 很多,大量 a criticism of批评;评论a possibility of 可能,可能性 a description of描述;描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱;讨厌prevention of防止,预防probability of 可能性,或然性distribution of分配;分布division of 分;划分 a proportion of 比例;部分enough of 足够,充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点;优秀expectation of 期待;预期a repetition of 重复,重演(in) explanation of 解释;说明a return of 送还,归还(in) search of寻找,搜索an _expression of 表达,表示 a shortage of短缺,缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情,脸色(lose) sight of不再看见;忘记an _expression in 表情;表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败;衰退fear of(为……)担忧,忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神(make) a fool of 欺骗;捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑,嘲弄a translation of 翻译;译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观;旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握,了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯;经常爱 a way of 方式,方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告;意见an opinion on意见,看法agreement on 意见;一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击,攻击an authority on 权威(者)opinion of 对。
固定搭配中的介词和名词固定搭配是语言中常见的一种现象,指的是两个或更多的词语在搭配使用时具有特定的固定模式。
介词和名词的组合在固定搭配中占据着重要地位,它们不仅能够表达特定的含义,还可以增强语言的表达力。
本文将探讨固定搭配中的介词和名词的用法及其在语言中的作用。
1. 介词与名词的固定搭配在英语中,介词与名词的组合能够形成固定搭配,常见的介词有in、on、at、for、with等,这些介词与名词的组合具有特定的意义,需要根据具体语境进行理解。
以下是几个例子:- In the meantime(与此同时):在表达与此同时的概念时,我们可以使用in the meantime这个固定搭配。
例如:“I will finish my report. In the meantime, you can start preparing the presentation.”- On the other hand(另一方面):这个固定搭配常用于表达对比的概念。
例如:“He is very talented in sports. On the other hand, he struggles wi th academic subjects.”- At first sight(乍一看):当我们希望描述某事物在初次看到时的印象时,可以使用at first sight这个固定搭配。
例如:“The house looked beautiful at first sight, but upon closer inspection, we found many issues.”通过正确使用介词与名词的固定搭配,我们能够更准确地表达自己的意思,并避免在语言中出现歧义。
2. 固定搭配的表达流畅性固定搭配中的介词与名词的组合能够使语言更加流畅,避免过多的重复性表达。
例如,在描述时间时,我们可以使用in、on、at等介词与不同的名词搭配,而不需要每次都提及具体的时间单位。
名词与介词的搭配influence on对……的影响impose onimpact on对……的影响nothing but 只有;只不过(=only)access to通往……的路answer to ……的答案;……的解决办法solution to ……的解决办法barrier to ……的障碍(=obstacle to)thanks to 由于comment on 对……的评论observation形容词与介词的搭配be busy with 忙于……be content with 对……满意be in sympathy with 赞同,同情be satisfied with 对……感到满意be disappointed with sth. 对……感到失望be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎或喜欢be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be fed up with sth. 对……极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)介词短语和短语介词according to 根据……所说;按照as for 至于,就……方面说as to 至于,关于at the cost of 以……为代价at large 完全地;详尽地ahead of 在……前面,先于;胜过at all events 无论如何at the expense of 归……付at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦with ease 容易地at any rate 无论如何;至少at a speed of 以……的速度at full speed 以全速at heart 在内心里;实质上at any cost 不惜任何代价at all costs 不惜任何代价in a/any sense to some extent动词短语account for 说明(原因等);解释take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)accustom sb. to sth. 使某人适应某件事情(=be accustomed to sth.; adapt sb. to sth.) act on 按照……而行动take advantage of 趁……之机,利用(=make use of)afford to (买)得起(某物);负担得起1. aboard adv., prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机);abroad adv. 国外,海外;board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食 vt.上(船,车等);broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概;attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢;subtract vt. 减去(from)specific-speciallist in3. accent n. 口音,重音;access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口;assess vt. 对…evaluate 进行估价,评价;excess n. 超过,过量adj.过量的,额外的;asset n. 财产,资产;exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事;incident n. 发生的事;事变,事件5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得;enquire (in-)vt. 询问,打听;require vt. 需要;要求,规定;request n.要求,请求v.要求,请求6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合vi.适应(to);adopt vt. 收养;采取,采用7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果,影响vt.实现,产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染,感染;defect n. 缺点,缺陷;effort n. 努力,精力;afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的;live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的;lively adj.充满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)独自一人,孤单一人adv. 单独;lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的;lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独;lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕;amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度,海拔;attitude n. 态度,看法12. amplify vt. 放大,增强;magnify vt. 放大,扩大;multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的,生效的;applicant n. 申请人;applied adj. 实用的,应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏;appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于;approve v. 批准;赞许;apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现,产生;站起来,起身;arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒;raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高;rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧,害臊;shameful adj. 可耻的,不道德的;shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的17. assignment n. (分派的)任务,作业;分配;assessment n. 估价,评价18. assist v. 帮助,协助;consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in);insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on);persist vi. 坚持(做下去);resist v. 抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受19. assume vt. 假定,设想;consume vt. 消耗,花费;resume v. (中断后)继续20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that;ensure vt. 保证,保证有,使一定得到: ~ that;insure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth. against;reassure vt. 使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到;contain vt. 包容,容纳,装有;maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养;retain vt. 保留,保持;sustain vt. 供养;支撑,承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事物;attention n. 注意,注意力23. available adj. (用于物)可利用的,可得到的;(用于人)可见到的;acceptable adj. 可接受的;approachable adj. 可接受,可处理的;attainable adj. 可达到的;applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的,合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒,使觉醒vi. 醒来,醒悟到;awaken vt. 使觉醒,唤醒;wake vi.醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒,叫醒25. award n. 奖品,奖金vt. 发给,给予(奖品等);reward n. 报答,报酬vt. 报酬,酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵,一股(风);burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然发生(牙,蕾等)绽开;充满(with)27. bounce n. 弹,反弹v. (使)弹起,(使)弹起,(使)跳起;bound n. 边界,界限v. 限定;boundary n. 边界,界线28. confirm vt. 使有效,批准;证实,确认;confine vt. 限制,使局限于;禁闭;conform vi. 遵守,符合;confess v. 承认,坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论,意见v. 评论;commentary n. 解说(词)30. compete v. 竞赛,竞争;complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使)完整31. conceive v. 设想,构思;deceive v. 期骗,蒙骗;perceive vt. 觉察,感知;认识到,理解32. conscience n. 良心;consciousness n. 意识,知觉33. consequently adv. 所以,因此;subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约,保护;preservevt. 保存;保护,维护;腌渍;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定)n. 储备物,储备金,沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯,风俗,惯例;customs n. 海关,关税;costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的;continuous adj. 连续的,持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触,联系;contract n. 合同,契约vi. 订合同;缩小,收缩;contrast n. 对比,对照vt. vi. 对比,对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反(的事物);对立面38. continually adv. 老是,不断地(有短暂间隔的);continuously adv. 连续不断地(不中断)39. continuance n. 持续期间;continuation n. 继续,持续;continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告,劝告;法律顾问,辩护人vt.忠告,劝告;council n. 委员会,理事会41. dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的,乳品的;diary n. 日记,日记簿42. dead adj. 死的,死寂的;deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的,极度的,非常的;deathlike adj. 死一般的,可怕的;deathly adj. 死一般的,致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的;descent n. 下降,降下;遗传,血统;descend vi.下来,下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来;ascend vt. 攀登vi.升,上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献,供奉;献身,致力;delicate adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点,缺陷;defend vt. 保卫,防卫;为…辩护该文章转载自无忧考网:/show.asp?id=1164728&Page=246. definite adj. 明确的,确定的;infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的;define vt. 解释,下定义;限定,规定47. destination n. 目的地,终点;distinction n. 差别,不同;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论,演绎;reduce vt. 缩小,减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差异的,不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的,不关心的(to)50. desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地;dessert n. 甜食,点心51. distant adj. 遥远的;distinct adj. 清楚的;distinctive adj. 有区别的,有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约,节省;economics n. 经济学;economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的;economical adj. 节约的,节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的55. electric adj. 电的,由电操纵的,由电产生的;electrical adj. 与电有关的56. electric adj. 出现,涌现;冒出,(事实)暴露;electrical adj. 潜入水中vt.淹没,浸没57. emergence n. 出现←(emerge);emergency n. 紧急情况,不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的;migrant n. 移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民侨民adj.(从外国)移来的,移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外;immigrate v. (从外国)移来,移居入境; migrate vi. 移居(国外);(鸟等的)迁徙60. employment n. 职业,工作;使用;employee n. 雇员;employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的,尤其的;special adj. 特殊的,专门的;专用的; specific adj. 明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的(药)62. exception n 除外,例外;expectation n. 期待,期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探,探险;探究,探索;explode vt.使爆炸(裂)vi.爆发,爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露,揭露;expand v. 扩大,膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,深远的;intensive adj. 集中的,深入的;expansive adj. 扩张的,膨胀的;expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展,扩大;延长,延期;(电话的)分机;expansion n. 扩大,膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的,形式的;正式的;former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的,慷慨的;genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散;laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的;imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的;imaginary adj. 想象中存在的,虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造;intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的,下级的;劣等的,次的;superior adj. (职务等)上级的;优越的;优质的,较好的73. interpret v. 解释,说明;翻译,口译;interrupt v. 打断,打扰;中断74. late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者;l adj. 最后的;later adv. 后来,过一会儿;latest adj. 最近的,最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的;royal adj. 王室的,皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数;mostly adv. 大多数,大部分,主要地,在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据,钞票;notice n.注意,察觉;通知,布告vt.注意到,察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事;nonsense n. 废话,胡说79. present vt. 提供,赠送;represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的;optional adj. 选择性的;任选的,随意的81. perspective n. 视觉,观点,想法;远景;prospective adj. 未来的,预期的82. physician n. 内科医生;physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的,贵重的;previous adj. 先,前,以前的;在…之前(to)84. principal n.负责人,校长adj.最重要的,主要的;principle n. 原理,原则85. possess vt. 占有,拥有;process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程86. precede v. 先于,领先,先行;proveed vi. 进行,继续下去87. produce v.制造,生产;引起,产生n.农产品(总称,不可数);product n. 产品,产物,成果(可数);production n. 生产(不可数);产量(不可数);作品;productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进;提拔;progress n.进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi. 继续前进;继续(做某事);propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护,保卫;protest v.抗议,反对n.(against)抗议,反对90. release vt. 释放;发布,发行;放开,松开;relieve vt. 解除,缓解;救济,解救;使…免除;relatevi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,值得敬重的;respectful adj. 对人尊敬的,恭敬的,礼貌的;respective adj. 各自的,分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地,分别为;respectfully adv. 恭敬地,尊敬地;respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出,展现;透露,泄露;revise vt.修订,修正;复习;rewrite vt.改写,重写;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定);reverse v.颠倒;反转,倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转94. route n. 路线,路程;routine n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序adj.例行的,常规的95. sample n.样品,抽样vt.从…中抽样,取样;specimen n. 标本,样本96. scene n. (戏的)一场;(故事,事情)发生地;布景,舞台;风景;scenery n. (全新的)风景,景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的,通情达理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的(to)98. spit vi.吐唾沫(痰)vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.(使)裂开,劈开,撕开n.裂口;分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的,固定的;stationery n. 纸张文具(总称)100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n. 条子,条纹101. successful adj. 成功的;successive adj. 连续的,连接的102. staff n. 全体职工、全体人员;参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满,塞满103. statue n. 塑像,雕像;status n. 地位,身份;state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变,变形;改造;transfer vt.转移,调动;转让vi.迁移,调动;transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送;transmit vt. 传送,传递;播送,发射105. trap n.陷井,圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计,花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪;trace n.踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的,不相似的prep.不像…; dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢,厌恶; alike adj. 相同的,相像的108. usage n. 惯用语,惯用法;使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用,用途109. variable adj. 易变的,可变的,变化的,不稳定的;variant adj.变异的n.变体,变形;various adj. 各种不同的,各式各样的;许多,很多110. variance n. 不同: at~(with)与…不一致,意见不合; variation n. 变化,变动;变量;variety n. 多样性;种种,种类111. wander vt.漫游,闲逛,走神,(神情)恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶(at)vt.想知道n.惊奇,奇迹频率为20次以上Consumer social product likely system频率为10次以上Activity reward stress expert concern university individual view opportunity hunt Challenge process project amount ability rate radiation feature environment create Crash advertise tend status reader per local highway brand assume physical instant focus fashion expand effective declare benefit adult频率为9次的单词Affect compete globol policy account foundation involve lightening technology leak competition behavior community频率为8次的单词Rang e maintain action obvious primarily appeal detail decade pollution advantage culture autobiography leader accordingly plastic approve performance recognize factor enormous avoid shift source fulfill moral rank replace complex频率为7次的单词Injury outcome insurance impression household claim personality personnel spot employee reserve approach capacity generally automobile maleregardless contact wealthy estimate incident device error relationship recently scale union climate available criticism diet civilian ground liberal establish indicate accomplish finally频率为6次的单词potential professional ideal reflect considerable influence trace attitude chemical network positive territory engage witness welfare career attach profit musician purchase competitive particularly assign response pace complaint identify arise victim sample modify property structure target belief Minority resistant theory signal bloom cheat Instance transfer bacterial threaten v.威胁,预示(危险)要来临abroad Audience scan v.审视,浏览v/n 扫描corporation threat n.威胁,征兆Gas promote style grant apply extend Install impact function industrial user propose v.提议,建议,提名,打算,求婚alter agency contribute educate absent poison airline possibility采集者退散flash v,闪过,闪烁,飞驰n.闪过频率为5次的单词Nuclear nucleus raw extensive military directly deny absorb committee complain aid protein statement institution route associate growth convince liberate cell publish youngster failure faint rob resident fund appearance portable efficient preference solution confidence treatment adopt skilled cultivate Respond vary exit survey lest vehicle constant peaky atmosphere latter reform economy primary differ capable distinct define resist argument transform despite strengthen distinguish emotional data achievement strategy sufficient ban poverty wage wisdom assemble predict accurate adapt risk liquid thunder频率为4次的单词Virtue female recommend equality economic economics emit bar arrange conference improvement reinforce cope exceed confuse aware superior emphasize region pop intensity appreciate colleague transportation everyday fame familiar urban span essential inhabitant weapon accumulate v.堆积,累积eliminate v.排除,淘汰medicine against cosmic rays .remarkable remedy mislead whale cliff discard Aspect shortage mobile crime relax fleet Display mask reverse security emphasis lucky significant aircraft cease transmit gasoline conduct abandon stimulate bind pressure characterize cycle enable craft consist vital powerful navy disappear authority shrink rid surround alike arouse excessive dispute behave electrical highly select contrast infant athlete overseas elevator apart reality commitment gaze tough expense sensitive anxiety evidence image journal immigrant delivery commit advertisement coordinate urgent talent peculiar handle handsome represent exception specific balance频率为3次的单词Indoor release increasingly reputation forbid inspire usage distress communicate appoint reaction salad internal prior generous fundamental version guy appointment definite cabinet aluminum always item code prosperity responsibility analyze interfere generate equip worldwide mission specialize employment switch observe negative invention humor inferior typical command confirm intelligent Label pigeon ancient slight domestic vacant convert forth relate disturb engine slice navigation electronic electronics parliament parlor necessarily emerge numerous genuine construct annoy character strain obtain necessity proportion loyalty lubricate insert violence naturally export tender absence classify mood crisis comprehension discipline tax influential inform original management reluctant housewife expose entitle envy tendency commissionregister media county reproduce neighborhood disposal curiosity passive gap dump rarely suggestion locate interaction undoubtedly somewhat sum rack transmission external crack convenience adequate volunteer phenomenon comparison typewriter channel sophisticated conclude section stripe participate depression queue vice launch manner exhaust Undertake motivate proposal tremendous perspective aggressive academic lag application distribute contrary comprise element unlike mostly motel background visual refine responsible petroleum legal civilization pump quote outward decrease fatal cue accuse accustomed objective conservation optical delicate mechanic mechanics scholarship carpenter fluent swallow episode attraction orbit mixture screen administration abuse omit accommodation acceptance conflict soda scheme conservative attribute leisure retire mere comment salary preserve overall ensure impose unfortunately evolution access identical joint intention fee debt advisable sequence court introduction compete federal temper percentage considerate illegal largely intellectual senior mature interval grasp output drum cautious rude频率为2次的单词Elect stir insight durable horizontal horn philosophy appropriate faulty genius downward executive surplus librarian stretch handy deliberate capture phrase alternative award incline cancer collection glimpse demonstrate skim instruct constitution manufacture drama relief agent up to date trail connection mill commander handful medium Leadership creature instrument substitute chin steady specialist adjust enforce organ grocer creep cooperate sympathetic storage depart render privilege teenager interview contribution feedback acquisition so-called existence explore wax mess prince generator fatigue accompany rural honey attain billion uncover lo trap association spite Pessimistic bark devil universe reduction psychological invade v,侵入,侵略identity n.身份;个性;同一性(He is a well-known person with his own identity.他是一个具有自己个性的名人) permanent screw interpretation editor guarantee classic pose delegate artificial cassette romantic annual apartment deposit fantasy mud author assure correspond outlet topic rival initiative slide extreme misunderstand evident casual routine trumpet ancestor staff Notion counter fabric occasion lump hopeless document precaution intend cash hardware tidy resolve protective quit severe extension trial expectation telescope passport exploit democracy requirement file neglect exaggerate thirst overnight plot estate liter variation copper devise principle sportsman creative former unity similarly assumption reception。
名词介词常见搭配本页仅作为文档页封面,使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March第1组from 缺席,不在如:His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班,把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如:In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教师不在, 班上一片混乱.3. access to ……的入口,通路如:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如:I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如:Evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如:She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home我们可以为你提供经费。
名词与介词搭配的高频英语短语名词与介词搭配的高频英语短语absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ...的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对...的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于...的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ...的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对...的欲望application 把...应用于...approach to 类似,办法,通道argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for 对...的安排for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对...的注意attraction for 对...的吸引力balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对...的评论complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对...的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成conversation with sb 对话credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做...的决定decrease in sth ...的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加...的代表demand for 对...的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对...的作用emphasis on 对...的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ...的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ...的例外exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对...的`信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对...的影响inquiry about 对...的查询inquiry into 对...的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉,阻碍introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ...的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ...的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对...的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对...的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对...的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对...的研究,调查resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力response to 对...的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对...的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ...的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ...的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对...的强调考试大论坛supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对...的同情sympathy with 对...的赞同taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱taste in 对...的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对...的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望【名词与介词搭配的高频英语短语】。
一年级名词和介词搭配大全
名词和介词的基本概念
名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点、概念等的词语。
介词是用来表示名词与其他词语之间关系的词语。
常见的名词和介词搭配
1. 学生:与介词of搭配,表示学生的所属关系,如学生的书包(a student's backpack)。
2. 父母:与介词and搭配,表示父母之间的关系,如父亲和母亲(father and mother)。
3. 教室:与介词in搭配,表示位置关系,如在教室里(in the classroom)。
4. 城市:与介词in搭配,表示所在的城市,如在北京(in Beijing)。
5. 植物:与介词on搭配,表示植物表面的位置关系,如在树上(on the tree)。
6. 动物:与介词under搭配,表示动物下面的位置关系,如在桌子下面(under the table)。
7. 食物:与介词with搭配,表示食物的搭配,如面包和黄油(bread with butter)。
8. 水果:与介词for搭配,表示水果适合的人群,如苹果适合
儿童(apples for children)。
总结
以上是一些常见的一年级名词和介词的搭配,希望能帮助到你。
记住名词和介词的搭配可以让我们更准确地表达事物之间的关系。
小学语文字词搭配方法总结大全语文学习是小学阶段的基础,良好的词语搭配能够帮助学生提高语言表达能力,准确地传递自己的意思。
下面是我对小学语文字词搭配的一些总结和方法分享,希望能对小学生的语文学习有所帮助。
一、名词搭配1. 名词+名词:如:花朵、书包、学生等。
在描述事物时,可以通过名词的搭配,更加准确地将事物的特征表达出来。
2. 名词+动词:如:笑声、眼泪、雨点等。
通过名词和动词的搭配,可以形象地描绘出人们的行为和感受。
3. 名词+形容词:如:冰凉的水、美丽的花朵等。
通过名词和形容词的搭配,可以给事物赋予更加生动鲜明的特征。
二、动词搭配1. 动词+名词:如:写字、唱歌、跑步等。
动词和名词的搭配可以形象地描述人们的行为和动作。
2. 动词+副词:如:慢慢地走、快速地跑等。
动词和副词的搭配可以为动词增添程度和方式的描述。
3. 动词+介词:如:思考关于、等待在等等。
动词和介词的搭配可以表达具体的动作情境和方式。
三、形容词搭配1. 形容词+名词:如:好看的衣服、高兴的笑容等。
形容词和名词的搭配可以对事物进行特征的描述和评价。
2. 形容词+动词:如:轻轻地敲门、坚定地走向等。
形容词和动词的搭配可以表达人们的情感和态度。
3. 形容词+副词:如:非常漂亮、十分聪明等。
形容词和副词的搭配可以增加形容词的程度和强调。
四、副词搭配1. 副词+动词:如:轻轻地哭、快速地走等。
副词和动词的搭配可以形容人们的动作和方式。
2. 副词+形容词:如:非常漂亮、很好看等。
副词和形容词的搭配可以增加形容词的程度和强调。
五、介词搭配1. 介词+名词:如:在桌子上、从书包里等。
介词和名词的搭配可以表示事物的位置和方位。
2. 介词+动词:如:在等待中、在思考中等。
介词和动词的搭配可以表示动作的状态和情境。
通过以上的总结,我们可以看到,在小学语文学习中,合理运用不同的词语搭配方法,可以丰富语言表达,使文章更加生动有趣。
同学们要多加练习,在写作中不断尝试各种搭配方式,提高自己的语文素养。
八年级英语名词+介词搭配练习题20题答案解析版1. The key ____ the door was lost.A. ofB. toC. forD. with答案:B。
解析:the key to是固定搭配,表示“……的钥匙”,这里表示门的钥匙,所以选B。
A选项of表示所属关系,但在这种表达中不用of;C选项for表示目的等,不符合此处搭配;D选项with表示伴随等,也不符合这种搭配习惯。
2. There is a picture ____ my family on the wall.A. ofB. toC. forD. with答案:A。
解析:a picture of表示“……的照片”,这里是我家人的照片,所以用of。
B选项to一般表示方向等;C选项for表示目的等;D选项with表示伴随,均不符合此处语境。
3. My mother made a cake ____ my birthday.A. ofB. toC. forD. with答案:C。
解析:make sth for sb是固定用法,这里表示妈妈为我的生日做了一个蛋糕,for表示目的,为了我的生日,所以选C。
A选项of表示所属等;B选项to表示方向等;D选项with表示用……材料等,不符合题意。
4. The answer ____ this question is very easy.A. ofB. toC. forD. with答案:B。
解析:the answer to是固定搭配,表示“……的答案”,这里是这个问题的答案,所以选B。
A选项of表示所属关系,这里不适用;C选项for表示目的等,不符合;D选项with表示伴随等,不合适。
5. There are many trees ____ both sides of the street.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案:B。
解析:on both sides of是固定搭配,表示“在……的两边”,这里指在街道的两边有很多树,所以选B。
一、名词与介词的搭配1.名词与for的搭配这些名词玉要有:affection,admiration,appetite,fancy,need,reason,demand,Charge,sympathy,contempt,wish,substitution,responsibility,desire,cure等。
例如:I fell nothing but contempt for such dishonest behavior.The reason for his success is why he works hard.2.名词与in的搭配这些名词主要有:advance,difficulty,faith,success,confidence,point,proficiency等,例如:Have you any faith in what he says?His success in business lies in his honest dealing.3.名词与on的搭配这些名词主要有:comment,dependence,effect,emphasis,impact,influence,operation,pressuere,stress, judgment,mercy等。
例如:We place more emphasis on laying a solid foundation.The doctors decided to have an operation on the patient.4.名词与to的搭配这些名词主要有:access,adjustment,insult,approach,attention,attitude,contribution,damage,exposu re,introduction,key,objection,preface,reaction等,例如:She couldn’t forgive so terrible an insult to the Fund.5.名词与with的搭配这些名词主要有:accordance,acquaintance,association,combination,connection,contact等,例如:He has no association with the company.Everything here is in accordance with its surroundings.二、形容词与介词的惯用搭配1.形容词与about的搭配这些形容词主要有:anxious,concerned,enthusiastic,excited,happy,nervous,particular,careful,curious,suspicious,worried等,例如:He is particular about his food,clothes,etc.She is worried about her approaching examination.The couple is enthusiastic about dancing.2.形容词与at的搭配这形容词主要包括:angry,annoyed,good,amazed,quick,slow,surprised 等,例如:The teacher though Edison to be a little slow at his study.The visitors were amazed at the beautiful scene of the mountain.The boss was furious at the secretary’s delay in handing in file.3.形容词与for的搭配这些形容主要包括:adequate,appropriate,competent,eager,famous,fit,convenient,grateful,known, late,necessary,responsible,useful,sorry等,例如:Be sure to get a competent electrician for the job.They were held responsible for the loss.The area is famous for its local products.4.形容词与form的搭配这些形容词主要有:absent,different,distant,distinct,free,safe,derived,remote等,例如:Allen and I are in the same history class,but his assignment is different from mine.Many students are absent from class due to the approaching of the holiday.The paper is free from spelling errors.5.形容词与of的搭配这些形容词主要有ashamed,aware,capable,careful,certain,composed,confident,considerate,deprived, devoid,envious,greedy,guilty,ignorant,independent,jealous,proud,worthy等,例如:It was very considerate of you to send me a credit card.The brave men were aware of the danger confronted with them.“You are jealous of my big oven!”said the neighbor.6.形容词与to的搭配这些形容词主要有:attentive,applicable,accustomed,adapteable,agreeable,beneficial,faithful, favorable,loyal,opposite,prior,superior,inferior,posterior,similar,devoted,equal,gratefu l,polite,harmful,subject,thankful等。
英语介词的用法与搭配英语介词在句子中起着连接成分的作用,用来表达名词、代词、动词以及其他短语之间的关系。
正确的介词用法是英语学习中必须掌握的基础知识。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语介词用法及其搭配。
一、介词与名词的搭配:1. On: 用于表示在某个平坦或垂直的表面上,例如 "on the table"(在桌子上)。
2. In: 表示在某个较大的范围内,例如 "in the city"(在城市里)。
3. At: 用于表示在某个点或位置上,例如 "at the bus stop"(在公交车站)。
4. By: 表示在某人或某物旁边,例如 "by my side"(在我身边)。
5. From: 表示从某个地方起源或来自某处,例如 "from Germany"(来自德国)。
6. With: 用于表达陪同、拥有或一起的状态,例如 "go shopping with friends"(和朋友一起去购物)。
7. Of: 表示所属关系、材料或性质,例如 "a cup of tea"(一杯茶)。
二、介词与动词的搭配:1. Look at: 注视、看着,例如 "look at the sky"(看天空)。
2. Listen to: 听,例如 "listen to music"(听音乐)。
3. Talk to: 和某人交谈,例如 "talk to your teacher"(和你的老师交谈)。
4. Think of: 考虑,例如"think of a solution"(考虑一个解决方案)。
5. Wait for: 等待,例如 "wait for the bus"(等待公交车)。
6. Depend on: 依赖、依靠,例如 "depend on your parents"(依靠你的父母)。
名词+ about
concern about 关怀doubt about 怀疑remark about 评论opinion about 意见
名词+ for
ability for 能力charge for 收费cure for 医治excuse for 借口love for 爱
necessity for 所需要pity for 惋惜sorry for 惋惜talent for 天才ambition for 抱负anxiety for 渴望desire for 欲望hope for 希望need for 需要
occasion for 时机reason for 理由request for 请求sympathy for 同情
3.名词 + from
absence from 缺席protection form 保护difference from 不同relief from 解除
名词+ in
confidence in 信任
*faith in 信仰improvement in 改进point in 有意义
pride in 自傲
*success in 成功
trust in 信赖
*delight in 欣喜
difficulty in 困难harm in 有害
increase in 增长
^interest in 兴趣progress in 有进步skill in 技能名
词+ into
research into 研究名词+ of
advocate of 提倡capability of 有能力care of 注意description of 描述examination of 检查example of 例证intention of 意图analyses of 分析cause of 起因consideration of 考虑doubt of 怀疑expectation of 预期feeling of 感觉
habit of 习惯impression of 象number of 数巨pair of 一对prevention of 预防quality of 品质sample of 样品pleasure of 荣幸possibility of 可能性shortage of 短缺*lack of
短缺way of方式
名词+ on
attack on 攻击dependence on 依赖emphasis on 强调influence on 影响judgment on 判断mercy on 同情operation on 手术remark on 评论
effect on 影响impression on 象lecture on 讲授outlook on 观点stress on 强调congratulation on 祝贺
名词+ over
advantage over 占优势quarrel over 争论
victory over 战胜
control over 控制
power over 控制/支If己
名词+ to
answer to 回答
appeal to 请求
approach to 途径barrier to 障碍end to 结束guide to 领导invitation to 邀请
reference to 提及,参与warning to 警告access to 进入attention to 汪息claim to 要求devotion to 挚爱limit to 限制
solution to 解决方法
名词+ with
agreement with 协议contact with 接触common with 共同connection with 有关系conversation with 谈话communication with 交流
talk with 讲话problems/trouble with 麻烦。