高一英语限时训练(附答案)

高一英语限时训练3答案解析阅读理解A）篇本文是说明文。

研究表明，打乒乓球有助于改善我们的精神健康。

1. B。

理解具体信息。

根据第二段中的It helps us build stronger relationships with those you're playing with可知，Williams说打乒乓球可以帮助人们增进人际关系。

2. D。

理解具体信息。

根据第三段中的research of 2,000 adults, commissioned by Bounce, the home of ping pong, found 56 percent find playing ping pong a stress relief可知，受调查的2,000名成年人中，56%的人认为打乒乓球可以缓解压力。

3. A。

理解词汇。

根据划线词所在句中的preventing adults from spending more time together include being too busy (40 percent), friends living too far away (36 percent), or difficulties in matching schedules (33 percent)可知，该句中提到太忙、住得离朋友太远或与朋友的日程安排相冲突，这三方面应该是阻碍成年人花较多时间和朋友在一起的一些主要困难或挑战，故选Challenges。

4. C。

理解观点、态度。

根据倒数第二段中的I was happy that our research shows that playing ball with friends is a great way to relieve stress. Unlike those sports which are more of a solo act, there is a unique pleasure to ping pong brought by the connection between players可知，研究表明，和朋友打乒乓球可以很好地缓解压力。

浙大附中丁兰2020学年第二学期高一英语限时练第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑In my hometown, Oklahoma, the dirt goes everywhere. When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we cover our mouths so we don’t breathe in the dirt. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought.Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa went to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. Then the temperature suddenly dropped, and Mama shouted from the house, “Iris, you and Faye get inside, real quick now!”I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. “Faye, go with Mama!” I shouted. “I will warn Papa.” Faye ran towa rd the house. The storm hit so fast that the day turned into night in an instant. Covering my face with one hand, I struggled my way toward our family car and got in. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him find the car. I turned on the front lights, but would Papa see them in the thick darkness? I pushed the horn(喇叭) again and again, hoping Papa would hear it.Suddenly, to my great surprise and relief, Papa’s face appeared at the window. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. Af ter Papa shut off the car’s lights, we huddled together in the darkness for hours. I worried the dirt would bury us.Finally, the wind subsided and the dust began to settle. We got out and reached the front porch just as Mama and Faye came out from the house.“I’m safe thanks to Iris,” Papa said. “The car’s horn led me to shelter.”“I’m so proud of you,” Mama said to me.Tears of joy streamed down my dirty cheeks because our family had survived the horrible storm.21. When the storm struck, Iris went to the car to_______.A. direct her papa to shelterB. turn to her papa for helpC. warn her papa of the stormD. pick up her papa in the field22. The underlined word “subsided” paragraph probably mean________.A. got upB. died downC. went onD. came along23. What is the best title for the text?A. Love for PapaB. Rescue on black SundayC. Drought in Oklahoma.D. Papa trapped in the stormBI’m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to lik e them--to be honest. We’d have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange emails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Facebook, and I was introduced to a sad fact. Many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me.Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, they’re thrown in my face like TV commercials-unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities.Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you’d find him warm, and self-effacing(谦逊的). Read his Facebook and you’ll realize he’s an unbearable, food-obsessed boring man. He’d pause to have cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man-and then write about it.Take Andy. You won’t find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now he’s a CEO without a company to run. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. He’s doing well-level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know he’s playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, you’ve run four companies-and this is how you spend your downtime? What happened to golf? What happened to getting another job?Take Liz. She is positive that the flu vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then comes Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter.In real life, I don’t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They’re nice, smart people. But face to Facebook, my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrong.I’m left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend? Is it the Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine mad woman on Facebook? Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if he’s at a party and the wine isn’t u p to his standards?24. What’s Andy probably busy in doing now?A. He’s running his company.B. He’s playing golf all day.C. He’s looking for another job.D. He’s playing computer games.25. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.A. a dilemmaB. my real friendC. FacebookD. Twitter26. The text is developed mainly by________.A. giving examplesB. following the time orderC. listing figuresD. raising questionsCWriting articles about films for The Front Page was my first proper job. Before then I had done bits of reviewing novels for other newspapers, films for a magazine and anything I was asked to do for the radio. That was how I met Tom Seaton, the first arts editor of The Front Page, who had written for television. He employed me, but Tom was not primarily a reporter, or he would certainly have been more careful in choosing his staff.At first, his idea was that team of critics(评论家) should take care of the art forms that didn’t require specialized(专业的) knowledge: books, TV, theatre, film and radio. There would be a weekly lunch at which we would make our choices from the artistic material that Tom had decided we should cover though there would also be guests to make the atmosphere sociable.Tom’s original plan for team of critics for the arts never took off. It was a good idea, but we didn’t get together as planned and so everything was done by phone. It turned out, too, that the general public out there preferred to connect a reviewer with a single subject area, and so I chose film. Without Tom’s beginning push, though, we would hardly have come up with the present arrangement, by which I write a weekly piece, usually on one film.This way of working suits me well. I wouldn’t have been interested in the more standard film critic’s role, which includes considering every film that comes out. That’s a routine(惯例)that would make me bored in no time at all. The space I am given allows me to broaden my argument——or forces me, in an uninteresting week, to make something out of nothing. But what is my role in the public scene? I think that people should choose what films to go to on the basis of the stars, the publicity or the director. There is also such a thing as loyalty(忠诚) to “type” or its opposite. It can only rarely happen that someone who hates westerns buys a ticket for on after reading a review, or a love story addict avoids a romantic film because of what the papers say.So if a film review isn’t really a consumer guide, what is it? I certainly don’t feel I have a responsibility to “right” about a movie. Nor do think there should be a certain number of “great” and “bad” films each year. All I have to do is put forward an argument. I’m not a judge, and nor would I want to be. 27. What can we learn about Tom Senton from the first paragraph?A. He encouraged the author to become a writer.B. He had worked in various media.C. He met the author when working for television.D. He prefers to employ people that he knows.28. Why were the weekly lunches planned?A. To help the writers get to know each other.B. To carry out the work that had to be done.C. To provide an informal information meeting.D. To entertain important visitors from the arts.29. What can be i nferred from paragraph 4 about the author’s articles?A. They are seldom read by readers.B. They are more persuasive than expected.C. They are ignored by stars and film directors.D. They have little effect on public viewing habits.30. What does the author think of his work?A. He should distinguish good films from bad ones.B. He prefers to write about film is he likes.C. He can freely express his opinions.D. He writes according to accepted rules. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

高一英语40分钟限时训练（5）一、完形填空A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly ____1__ the stu dents’ friend. As they went 2 , they saw lying in the path a pair of old 3 , which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a ____4 ___ close by. The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let’s play the man a ____5____: We will hide his shoes, and __ 6 __ ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 7 ___ when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never8 ourselves at the 9 of the poor. But you are 10__ , and may give yourself a much greater ____11___by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and __12 how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work, and came 13___ the field to the path 14 he had left his coat and shoes. While ____15 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling 16 , he stopped down to feel ___17___ it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. He now put the money into his pocket, but his 18 was doubled on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent（热烈的）thanksgiving, in which he 19 his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there deeply 20 , and his eyes filled with tears.1: A．held B．kept C．named D．called2: A．away B．on C．over D．back3: A．socks B．gloves C．shoes D．trousers4: A．field B．factory C．company D．shop5: A．game B．trick C．joke D．word6: A．hide B．have C．let D．make7: A．excitement B．sorrow C．disappointment D．anxiety8: A．make B．treat C．amuse D．laugh9: A．money B．expense C．value D．pay10: A．poor B．kind C．honest D．rich11: A．pleasure B．money C．thought D．benefit12: A．notice B．watch C．realize D．find13: A．about B．across C．into D．by14: A．where B．that C．there D．which15: A．wearing on B．dressing up C．putting on D．pulling in16: A．soft B．terrible C．sad D．hard17: A．what B．how C．whether D．why18: A．confidence B．joy C．surprise D．embarrassment19: A．mentioned B．remembered C．recommended D．reminded20: A．amazed B．defeated C．puzzled D．affected二、语法填空More than 220 people were killed in the fire 21 destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months 22 the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 ____23 (floor) of the office building were completely destroyed. 24 fire also destroyed cars which belonged to the people who worked in the building.Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke 25 on the 11th floor. No one knows 26 the fire started. Perhaps it 27 (start) by an ____28 (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, 29 it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above 30 (escape).三、单句语法填空31．He________ (flee) to America without hesitation after an argument with his parents. 32．Every morning，my father gets up very early and ________ (jog) for about an hour which is good for his health.33．The villagers planned to ________ (deep) the well so as to get more water from it. 34．The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were________ (narrow) beaten.35．We turned the bicycle lights off ________ (conserve) the batteries and the conservation is necessary.36．The report called for ________ (urge) action to reduce lead (铅) in petrol.37．________ (bury) in the research，he didn't notice what happened around him. 38．________ (catch) in the heavy rain，he was wet to the skin.39．It was a time when we________ (live) in harmony with nature.40．The approach to ________ (get) close to the island is going by boat.四、短文改错Welcome to our city. Now let me to introduce our city to you. Our city is a new modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. But it has been developed very rapidly. From here you can travel everywhere by the sea, by air or by land. Recently another freeway connects with Beijing started being used, The places around our city is rich in natural resources. And we have enough supply of electricity and energy resource. The public order was nice. The government will support investors with many ways. We wish more foreign friend to invest in our city.高一英语40分钟限时训练（5）班级：姓名：学号：成绩：一、完形填空（每小题2分，共40分）1---5 ____________________ 6---10 ____________________11---15 __________________ 15---20 ____________________二、语法填空（每小题2分，共20分）21. _________ 22. __________ 23. __________ 24. _____________ 25. ________ 26. ___________ 27. __________ 28. _____________29. _________ 30. _____________三、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共20分）31. _________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. _____________ 35. ________ 36. ___________ 37. __________ 38. _____________39. _________ 40. _____________四、短文改错（每小题2分，共20分）Welcome to our city. Now let me to introduce our city to you. Our city is a new modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. But it has been developed very rapidly. From here you can travel everywhere by the sea, by air or by land. Recently another freeway connects with Beijing started being used, The places around our city is rich in natural resources. And we have enough supply of electricity and energy resource. The public order was nice. The government will support investors with many ways. We wish more foreign friend to invest in our city.高一英语40分钟限时训练（5）答案一、完形填空：DBCAB ADCBD ABBAC DACAD小题1:考查动词。

高一英语限时训练5（乙部）AMy mom and my grandpa have been making jam ( 果酱) every summer for more than 20 years. The jam is sweet, made from local Okanagan fruit. Not only is it deli-cious but it also helps me remember my childhood. As kids, we traveled to Salmon Arm, B.C., every summer to spend it with my grandpa and grandma. Memories of houseboating, fishing, countless hours in the lake, and of course jam-making remain in all our hearts.We were never part of making jam, but I remember watching my mom and grandpa carry in fresh berries from the car, and then measure and cook. Only breaking to sleep and eat, they would show up two days later tired, sometimes covered with burns, and proud faces. Although at that time I couldn’t tell you how the jam was made, I knew that each jar ( 瓶) was made with love and care. They never sold the jam at any local markets; they kept some for themselves and the rest was given away to friends and family.One summer, for some reason, they weren’t able to make jam. I remember my mom being really sad and I didn’t understand till some years later that making jam with her dad wasn’t really about the jam at all. It was an occasion, where she had his undivided attention and he, hers. I don’t know what they talked about for all those hours, or if they even talked at all, but any silence was filled with feelings of love and happiness.Now in my mid-30s, my brother, sister and I have our own children to bring to Salmon Arm every summer, if only for a few days. Much has changed but one thing that has not is the jam. Mom and Grandpa disappear for a couple of days to make it. I feel joy watching my mom and grandpa share this time together. It’s a tradition that one day my mom will carry forward with me, and many years from now, I will carry forward with my daughter.1. What can best describe the author’s childhood?A. Unusual.B. Colorful.C. Troubled.D. Poor.2. How did the author feel when she saw her mom being sad?A. She was unable to understand.B. She shared the same feeling.C. She didn’t care about it.D. She felt sorry about it.3. What might be the point of making jam?A. Bringing happiness to children.B. Making a good living for the family.C. Filling the family with joy and love.D. Helping the old family members feel less lonely.4. What decision does the author make?A. To make jam on her own.B. To follow the family tradition.C. To learn her mom’s attitude to life.D. To spend more time with her daughter.BWhen you imagine a robot, you might picture R2-D2 in Star Wars, but there’s a new robotic system called particle robotics that is changing what it means to be a ro-bot.Looking like some kids forgot to pick up their toys, the robot is a collection of plastic disks ( 塑料圆盘). The designers refer to each disk as a “particle.” Alone, a single disk can’t do much of anything. But when working as a system, they become what the designers call a “particle robot” and can do simple tasks.Scientists behind the project were inspired by nature. In the human body, for ex-ample, individual cells ( 单个细胞) work together as muscle tissue. Many other types of cells also move together as a group. The robot moves in the same way.Tiny magnets ( 磁铁) on the disks’ outer rims ( 边缘) make them stick together. When one disk expands or shrinks ( 放大或缩小), it pushes or pulls on its neighbors. When all of those small pushes and pulls add up, suddenly the robot starts to move —very slowly.Even though the disks don’t communicate directly with each other, they can act as a group. The scientists showed this by fitting sensors on each disk that could rec-ognize light. Then they programmed the disks to expand and shrink faster or slower, depending on how strong the light was. When the researchers shone a bright light, the robot slowly moved toward it — the result of all those individual expansions and shrinks.Right now, the robot only moves across a smooth surface. It is believed that fu-ture robots, such as this one, will continue to copy nature, influencing how they might look and move. There will be more and more biologically based designs.5. What can we learn about the new robot?A. It is similar to R2-D2.B. It moves at a fast speed.C. It can work in poor conditions.D. It becomes smart when its parts team up.6. How did scientists come up with the invention?A. They did it by chance.B. They got the idea from nature.C. They based it on a kind of toy.D. They were influenced by Star Wars.7. What does the underlined part “its neighbors” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Other disks.B. Other robots.C. Tiny magnets.D. Outer rims.8. According to the text, disks as a whole can _____.A. move at willB. sense dangerC. take different formsD. act under the influence of light第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语暑假作业06核心单词munication n. [U]交流，交际，通讯；(常pl.)通信或交通工具2.concert n. 音乐会；演奏会3.conclusion n. 结论；结束panion n. [C] 同伴；同事plaint n. 抱怨ment n. 评论vi. 表达意见(on/upon)pensate v. 补偿，弥补position n. 作文；作曲prehension n. 理解重点短语1.break down (机器、车辆)出故障；摧毁；分解break out 爆发break in 打断；闯入break into 闯入；破门而入break away from 脱离break through 突破break off 折断；中断；断绝break up 解散；破碎2.by all means 尽一切办法；务必；(表示答应)当然可以by means of 用；依靠װ我读我练1.Would you like to make_________(评论) on our football team’s performances during the whole year?2.Once performed, the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the _______(音乐会).3.There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important means of_____________(communicate).4.I drew a conclusion______________ (conclude) from my own experiences that where there is a will,there is a way.5.Your health _____________(垮掉) if you always stay up late.[动词时态语态核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，__________(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.2．While online shopping__________(change) our life，not all of its effects have been positive.3．Christmas is the most important festival in the western world.It __________(fall) on December 25.4．They had to wait and __________(hope)that someone would come and help them.5．Nowadays，cell phones have features such as games，music and calendars and more new functions __________(add)．6．If we __________(book) a table earlier，we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.7．Due to the hard training they __________(do) before，their performances were very impressive.8．Jack has never been to China，but he talks about it as if he __________(be) there many times.9．More expressways __________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.10．Sooner or later those dishonest people __________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are truly free.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Don't be sleepy all day.It's time that you fight for your dream.2．If I am you，I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.3．The food was tasted good and we had fun together.4．Mother promised she will buy me a bike.5．In the past two and a half years，our school had organized many activities.As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, ____41____ by the fact that these large creatures were being held by only a small rope____42____ to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was____43____ that the elephants could, at anytime ____44____ their ropes. For some reason, they did not, ____45____.He saw a trainer nearby, and asked why these animals just stood there and made no___46__ to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and mu ch smaller, we use the same____47____ rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to____48____ them. As they grow up, they are____49____ to believing they cannot break away. They believe the rope and still hold them, so they never try to break free.The man was____50____. These animals could at any time break free from their___51___ but because they believe they couldn't, they were_____52_____ right where they are.Like the elephants, how many of us_____53_____ hanging onto a(n) _____54_____ that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the_____55_____ in life.41. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. depressed D. confused42. A. related B. referred C. tied D. limited43. A. necessary B. obvious C. important D. urgent44. A. break away from B. apply for C. search for D. get away with45. A. otherwise B. therefore C. instead D. moreover46. A. difference B. effort C. sense D. response47. A. quality B. length C. quantity D. size48. A. hold B. grasp C. seize D. pull49. A. addicted B. exposed C. used D. devoted50. A. frightened B. excited C. delighted D. amazed51. A. rules B. bonds C. habits D. responsibilities52. A. stuck B. buried C. hidden D. involved53. A. work out B. go through C. look through D. care about54. A. proposal B. attitude C. virtue D. belief55. A. choice B. opportunity C. struggle D. dreamAFirst aid is a kind of help____1____(give) to someone who suddenly falls ill ____2____ gets injured before a doctor can ____3____(find). Often, the illness or injury is not ____4____(seriously). Here are some things about burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself ____5____ disease, poisons and the harmful rays of the sun. Your skin also gives you the sense of touch.First aid is very important step in the ____6____(treat) of burns. People can get ____7____(burn) by many things, such as hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.There ____8____(be) three types of burns, and they are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on ____9____ layers of the skin are burned. Different degree burns can be treated ____10____ different ways. Let’s keep these things in mind.BLast October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small11.________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a12.________ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 13.________ loudl y that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 14.________ (I)，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 15.________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 16.________ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 17.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 18.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 19.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 20.________ wonder.Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

象贤中学高一英语下学期限时训练一第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）After their business trip, John and Mary returned, eager to see their lovely children. As they drove into their home town feeling glad to be back, they noticed 1_________, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a 2_________ in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.But John 3_________ closer and screamed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn’t be off work yet, maybe there is something we could do.” It has nothing to do with us. Mary 4_________ .But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in 5_________. A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John 6_________her by the shoulder saying, “T ell us where the children are!” “In the 7_________ ,” cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left.”In spite of Mary’s disagreement John 8_________ for the basement which was full of smoke and 9_________ hot. He found the door and two children. 10__________he left he could hear some more sobbing(抽泣). He delivered the two badly frightened children into waiting arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him two more and Mary grasp ed his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s 11_________ ! That house will fall down any second.”But he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the 12_________ stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely 13_________ about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the 14_________ and fresh air, he found that he had just 15_________ his own children.The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.1.A．direction B．mistake C．danger D．smoke2.A．plant B．store C．home D．kitchen3.A．walked B．drove C．ran D．rode4.A．whispered B．nodded C．required D．disagreed5.A．ruins B．flames C．pieces D．silence6.A．pushed B．greeted C．seized D．stopped7.A．department B．hall C．house D．basement8.A．rushed B．reached C．asked D．went9.A.heavily B．slightly C．partly D．terribly10.A．If B．As C．Since D．Unless11.A．dangerous B．foolish C．practical D．painful12.A．final B．wide C．endless D．dirty13.A．particular B．familiar C．interesting D．fortunate14.A．car B．sunlight C．crowd D．arms15.A．lost B．found C．rescued D．missed第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

高一期末零距离练习(2)1．The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A．action B．performance C．view D．sight2．The party, which had been greatly ____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.A．looked forward to B．looked up toC．look into D．called for3．He looked around and caught a man ________his hand into the pocket of a passenger．A．put B．to be putting C．to put D．putting4．--- I will attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I am sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A．is being met B．will meetC．will be meeting D．will have met5．The flowers _________sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature．A．to smell B．smelling C．smelt D．to be smelt 6．—How did you find the talk this morning?—______.A．By asking my students B．It was easy to findC．Very disappointing D．Just in time for it7．As you the town, the first building you see is the church.A．cross B．pass C．draw D．approach 8．—Well, Kate, I’m sorry, but I have to leave.---_____. I hope to hear from you soon.A．Keep in touch B．Have s good timeC．Walk slowly D．So am I.9．We must know what we should do and what we should avoid ______a good impression on others in public place.A．to leave B．leaving C．to have left D．leave10．Having been attacked by terrorists，________．A．doctors came to their rescue B．the tall building collapsedC．an emergency measure was taken D．warnings were given to tourists11．It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.A．impression B．comment C．reaction D．opinion12．The children were warned of not being too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A．strange B．amusing C．curious D．satisfied13．At the meeting they discussed different ______ to the study of mathematics.A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways14．There has been ______ rising demand for grain as ______ industrial material in spite of the nation’s good harvests.A．/ ;an B．a; an C．the;an D．a; /15．Seeing me, Tom---- one of my old friend, walked across the street ______ to me, saying “Long time no see.”A．holding out B．shouting out C．reaching out D．stretching out第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I had spent over five exhausting（令人疲乏不堪的）years on my essay for my Ph. D（哲学学士）. and was anxiously preparing for my oral boards which were to be held in California, and I had 16 a flight through Minneapolis, where I was to change 17 .My flight was very late, and I was soon in an all—out run to 18 my flight. I had to stop to catch my 19 on a moving sidewalk when I 20 a woman in her fifties 21 with a carry-on bag.I don’t know 22 , but I looked at her face and blurted out, “Are you going on flight 567 to California?”She responded, “Yes.”“So am I ,” I responded．“Give me your bag. I’ll run 23 and tell them to wait for you.” I took her bag and started running again.I 24 onto the plane and told a flight attendant that one more passenger was behind me and to please 25 the plane for her. I 26 myself with her bag, and a few moments later she arrived and was the last person on the plane 27 they closed the doors and 28 . After the plane leveled off, I 29 the bag to her, and she smiled at me and thanked me.I didn’t sleep a wink in the hotel and arrived at the 30 at seven o’clock in the morning. The 31 kept me waiting for an hour in a room. I walked into the boardroom and was initially frightened by all the 32 in their robes. As I slowly 33 at the faces of all the board members, I noticed the bright face of a woman. She gave me a smile 34 a young schoolgirl. It was the same woman whose bag I had carried ahead the night before. 35 , whenever I made a mistake on any questions, she did a great job of relaxing me.16．A．prepared B．caught C．scheduled预定的 D．ordered安排好的；17．A．trains B．buses C．planes D．directions 18．A．catch B．run C．get D．hold19．A．flight B．breath C．bag D．companions 20．A．greeted B．met C．noticed D．seek 21．A．walking B．struggle C．carrying D．running 22．A．how B．why C．what D．where 23．A．before B．immediately C．fast D．ahead 24．A．raced B．got C．solved D．opened 25．A．leave B．hold C．remain D．reserve 26．A．found B．took C．seated D．occupied 27．A．after B．when C．while D．before28．A．left out B．run away C．took off D．carried away 29．A．presented B．preserved C．proved D．showed 30．A．place B．university C．palace D．city 31．A．meeting B．board C．essay D．argument 32．A．professors B．ladies C．staffs D．teachers 33．A．stared B．watched C．glanced D．looked 34．A．like B．as C．of D．from 35．A．Needless to say B．No matter howC．What’s more D．In the end高一期末零距离练习21．B．performance (话剧的) 一场演出。

高一英语限时训练1完形填空When Pat Jones finished college，she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could __1__ she was young.Pat wanted to visit Latin America __2__，so she got a job __3__ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish，__4__ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t __5__ much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind；if you dream __6__ a foreign language，you have really mastered(掌握)it.Pat repeated this sentence to her students and __7__ that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in __8__.One day，one of her __9__ students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework.He had __10__ early and had slept __11__.“What does this have to do with your __12__？”Pat asked.“I dreamed all night，Miss Jones.And my dream was in English.”“In English？”Pat was very __13__，since he was such a bad student.She was __14__ secretly jealous(嫉妒的)．Her __15__ was still not in Spanish.But she encouraged(鼓励)her young student.“Well，__16__me about your dream.”“All the people in the dream __17__ English.”the student said.“And all the signs were in English.All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But that’s __18__，”said Pat.“What did all the people say to you？”“I’m sorry，Miss Jones.That’s __19__ I slept so badly.I didn’t __20__ a word they said.It was a nightmare(噩梦)！”1．A.because B．while C．if D．since2．A.first B．at first C．last D．at last3．A.for B．of C．as D．like4．A.and B．but C．so D．yet5．A.say B．know C．read D．write6．A.in B．about C．of D．for7．A.thought B．realized C．hoped D．wanted8．A.English B．Spanish C．Russian D．German9．A.bright B．excellent C．best D．worst10．A.got up B．gone to bed C．fallen asleep D．woken up11．A.well B．soundly C．badly D．heavily12．A.English B．language C．dream D．homework13．A.surprised B．worried C．pleased D．excited14．A.yet B．seldom C．also D．still15．A.study B．class C．word D．dream16．A.answer B．write C．tell D．ask17．A.read B．liked C．spoke D．learned18．A.wonderful B．terrible C．funny D．strange19．A.how B．why C．when D．because20．A.hear B．understand C．know D．remember阅读理解A篇In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地)，four things are necessary.First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.Second，we must be able to speak it ourselves，correctly with confidence(自信)and without hesitation(犹豫)．Third，we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning .A good memory(记忆)is a great help，but is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表)of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language.We must“learn through use”．Practice is important.We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时)we can.21. The most important things to learn a foreign language are ______.A．understanding and speakingB．hearing，speaking，reading and writingC．writing and understandingD．memorizing and listening22. Someone hears and writes English very well，but he speaks it very badly.This isbecause________.A．he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spokenB．he doesn’t have a good memoryC．he always remembers lists of words and their meaningsD．he often hesitates to practise speaking it23. Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?A．A good memory. B．Speaking. C．Practice. D．Writing.24. “learn through use”means ______.A．we use a language in order to learn itB．we learn a foreign language in order to use itC．we can learn a language well while we are using itD．both B and CB篇A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders(想知道)：Can I communicate(交际)with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly，there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example，speakers of British English say“in hospital”and“Have you a pen?”；Americans say “in the hospital”and“Do you have a pen?”．Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound “r”s in words like“bird”and“hurt”．Speakers of British English do not sound “r”in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example，“colour”and“honour”are British；“color”and“honor”are American.These differences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling and vocabulary are not important，however. For the most part，British and American English are the same language.25. American English and British English are different in ________.A．spelling B．pronunciation C．grammar D．all of the above26. What is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C. How the differences between British English and American English cameabout.D．How important the differences are.27．Most ______ say，“Do you have a watch？”A．British people B．Americans C．children D．teachers 28．According to this passage，British people and Americans have ________ difficulty in understanding each other.A．little B．much C．some D．great语法填空Changes in Means of Transportation in Beijing.There have been many changes in the means of transportation in Beijing in recent years. From 1996 1._______ 2000,the number of the bicycles has2.________ (increase) by 40%, for it is convenient3._______ a good form of exercise to ride a bicycle. Over 18,000 taxis have appeared in 2000. More and more people like to take4.______(taxi) because they can save a lot of time and the price is5._________(reason). The number of private cars is 51000,6.________ is three times as much as that in 1996. We can see more and more people are7._______(get) rich and can afford to buy cars of8._______(they) own. The number of buses9.______(do) not change much. Though it is cheap to take buses, they are slow, dirty and crowded. Something must be done to improve 10.________ conditions of buses.短文改错Last night when Jim was getting over his lessons, his Grandma came into her room and chatted with him for a while. Then she got up from the sofa and wanted go to her bedroom. And suddenly she fell down to the ground. Jim was very frightened. Knew her heart trouble must have come again, he quickly phoned the nearest hospitals for help. Before the doctors came, he helped his grandma lay on her back and comfort her, which made her feel better. Soon help came in and his grandma was sent to hospital at once. One doctor said Jim had done the right thing and actual saved her life.高一英语限时1答题纸完形填空1-5 ____________________ 6-10____________________11-15____________________ 16-20____________________阅读理解21-24____________________ 25-28____________________语法填空1.___________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________短文改错Last night when Jim was getting over his lessons, his Grandma came into her room and chatted with him for a while. Then she got up from the sofa and wanted go to her bedroom. And suddenly she fell down to the ground. Jim was very frightened. Knew her heart trouble must have come again, he quickly phoned the nearest hospitals for help. Before the doctors came, he helped his grandma lay on her back and comfort her, which made her feel better. Soon help came in and his grandma was sent to hospital at once. One doctor said Jim had done the right thing and actual saved her life.高一英语限时1答案完型填空BACCB ACADB CDACD CCABB阅读理解BDCC DCBA语法填空 1.to 2.increased 3.and 4. taxis 5. reasonable 6.which 7.getting 8.their 9.does 10.the短文改错getting---going 2. her---his 3. wanted后加to 4.And---But 5. knew--knowing 6.hospitals---hospital y---lie fort---comforted 9.in删去10. actual---actually。

高一年级英语精编课时作业限时练（四）班级：______________ 姓名：__________ 限时:40分钟1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Finally Become a Morning PersonCalculate your perfect bedtimeThe easiest way to wake up earlier in the morning is to get enough sleep. 16 ：For a week，remember the number of hours you sleep，including weekends.Divide that number by seven to calculate your nightly need.Think about a time you've been on vacation or of a night you felt particularly rested—how much sleep did you get？Once you have that number，calculate backwards from the time you want to get up and plan to go to bed at that new hour.Find out your stay-awake thingsNighttime can go away fast， especially when you have a lot to accomplish.To be successful in having an earlier bedtime， you may need to set an alarm.And contrary to popular advice， you don't have to turn off the light right before bed. 17 ， but reading a thriller may not be the best idea.Create a morning to-do listAnother good habit is to think about what you want to accomplish in the morning.Having a morning goal is the best motivation（动力）. 18 Ｗ.This way you'll feel like you're on a task when you wake up， you'll get closer to your morning goal and you'll have a clear schedule to follow.19People who exercise are easy to sleep better than those who don't.Indeed， studies have shown a strong connection to a better quality of sleep for people who work ou t at least 10 minutes a day.20 ，which in turn helps fight with sleeplessness.A.Praise yourselfB.Take some exerciseC.Reading is a great way to relaxD.Write three tasks you have to do the next dayE.Here's how to figure out your sleep needsF.One reason： exercise reduces your stress levelsG.It can be difficult to develop a new habit even if you know the habit is positive and useful2．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

高一英语（下）限时训练（一）I. 听力部分（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.Whom the man is talking to probably？A．A bus conductor B. A clerk at the airport C. A taxi driver2. What time does the man eat breakfast?A．At 6:35 B. At 6:45 C. At 7:103. How will the man go to New York?A. By trainB. By planeC. By car4. What does the man mean?A. John Smith is not in.B. He himself is John Smith..C. Tina has dialed the wrong number.5. Which dress will the woman buy?A. The white oneB. The black oneC. The pink one第二节．（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）听第六段材料，回答6-76. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Teacher and studentC. Manager and secretary7. What will not the man do ?A. Fold the dry clothesB. Feed the baby dogC. Wash the dirty clothes听第七段材料，回答8-108. What will Ben do this Sunday?A. Go shoppingB. Have a business tripC. Attend the clothing show9. What are they NOT allowed to do during the show?A. Take photos of clothesB. Try on the clothesC. Buy the clothes they like10. What time should they get there ?A. at 4:10B. at 4:50C. at 5:10听第八段材料，回答11-1311. What do we know about Susanna?A. She is a girl from BeijingB. Her birthday is on National DayC. She studied in Beijing last year12. How long will Susanna‟s friend stay in Beijing?A. about 8 daysB. about 5 daysC. About 3 days13. Who will meet Susanna …s friend ?A. The womanB. The manC. The man‟s cousin听第九段材料，回答14-1614. Why does not the man choose the red handbag？A. Because he thinks it is too expensiveB. Because his mother does not like redC. Because the design does not suit his mother15. What color does the man‟s mother dislike?A. RedB. BlackC. White16. How much the man pay at last、A．99yuan B. 168 yuan C. 238 yuan听第10段材料，回答17-2017 What did the woman make the announcement for ?A. To tell the changes of the picnicB.To call for people to join the picnicC.To discuss the details of the picnic18. What do you know about the picnic last year？A. They had a bad picnicB. The weather was sunnyC. Many people joined it19. Who will join the activity for free?A. Children who are under 5B. Club members who take some foodC. People who take their family20. The Smith (4 people ) are non-members bringing no food. How much should they pay?A. $ 20B. $ 30C. $40II. 单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. —I'm sorry I can't accept _____ price offered. —Well, I'm sure you can't find _____ better bargain.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the22. I have read the material several times but it doesn‟t seem to make any ______ to me.A. meaningB. senseC. significanceD. importance23. Will you please write the words ________? I mean you write them on the first line and then the thirdline and so on.A. every other linesB. every third lineC. every a few linesD. every two lines24. The boy has a gift _____music and plays the violin wonderfully, ______ his parents are very proud.A. for, of whichB. at, of whichC. of, in whichD. in, in which25. We have a spare bedroom which also____as a study where my husband can concentrate on hisresearch.A. usesB. functionsC. designs D works26. --- I don‟t know why the manager was absent from yesterday‟s meeting.--- He must have been sick, _________?A. mustn‟t heB. isn‟t heC. wasn‟t heD. didn‟t he27. Lots of coal miners died on the job last year, ______ the local government to shut nearly 100 smallminers in this county.A. forcedB. to forceC. forcesD. forcing28. Can you imagine _______ while he appears so gentle?A. his treating his wife badlyB. his being badly treatedC. he treat his wife badlyD. he should be treated badly29. When you start an ad campaign, it‟s important to always try to ______ the audience in order to getthem to react in a certain way.A. apply to B appeal to C. come to D. contribute to30. I just can‟t _______ why he betrayed me when we had been friends for so many years.A. point outB. turn out C work out D. figure out31.Sophia waited for a reply, but _________ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none32. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits(离任)than when he __________.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start33. ---- When shall we meet your cousin at the airport?---- His plane took off an hour ago, and it ______ reach at 5 o‟clock.A. mustB. wouldC. couldD. should34. The decision ________ giving lessons during vacations and weekends should be banned is________the Education Department of Jiangsu Province has made.A. whether; whatB. why; thatC. that; thatD. that; the one35. Not only _____ the importance of protecting the environment but also _____ others to keep thesurroundings clean.A. did he realize; did he teachB. did he realize; he taughtC. realized he; did he teachD. he realized; he taughtIII. 完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail represents efficiency and speed and is popular in China, there is another type of mail emerging（出现）as a new business—" 36__ mail"."The letter should be delivered next Mother‟s Day and not a day earlier!" Lin Xiaofan, a senior high school student in Hefei, instructs one of the companies 37 the service.Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother 38 to express her love to her mother for next Mother‟s Day."Offering this service makes people 39 and let them understand the meaning of 40 in another way," said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a "future mail" company in Hefei. Zheng thinks "future mail" letters are "reminders of affection, 41 , and love."Feng Xiao, a youth who feels pressure 42 some achievement in her career, decided to write a letter to 43 on her 25th birthday and have it delivered five years later on her 44 birthday through a "future mail"."I expressed my thoughts about my 45 life and my expectations for the future to encourage myself to 46_ up to the challenges of my life with courage," Feng said.While "future mail" is gaining popularity, some are concerned about what happens if the postal__47__ of the receiver changes or if the company 48 before letters are delivered.Zheng said customers are required to 49 an acceptance form and make an assessment so they can be compensated（补偿）if their letters or goods are lost or damaged."I won‟t be too disappointed 50 I cannot receive my letters, because for me what is more important are the 51 when I write the letter," said Zhu Min, who works for a foreign company in Shanghai.Most of the business‟52 are college students and young white-collar workers. Most people 53 their hopes and wishes in the letter so they can 54 the connection between the past and the present 55 they receive the letter. It can help people understand the meaning of “time”.36. A. future B. present C. past D. immediate37. A. supplying B. bringing C. holding D. offering38. A. without hesitation B. without delay C. in advance D. on time39. A. slow down B. speed up C. hurry up D. hesitate at40. A. love B. letter C. time D. money41. A. championship B. friendship C. reflection D. connection42. A. despite B. spite of C. because of D. instead of43. A. Parents B. her C. Mother D. herself44. A.25th B. 35th C. 30th D. 20th45. A. current（现在的）B. early C. later D. future46. A. reach B. look C. search D. face47. A. name B. address C. age D. figure48. A. goes broke B. goes forward C. goes up D. grows up49. A. buy B. compete C. complete D. bring50. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. now that51. A. words B. contents C. secrets D. feelings52. A. workers B. managers C. customers D. employees53. A. put B. draw C. expect D. get54. A. predict B. experience C. inspect D. research55. A. so B. although C. when D. forIV. 阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThe film Avatar has been a hit at the box office in the UK and around the world, becoming the fastest film ever to earn $1bn (7bn yuan) in ticket sales.But the world of the sci-fi（科幻小说的）epic（叙事诗）Avatar is so perfect that people have admitted being troubled by depression（沮伤）and suicidal（自杀的）thoughts at not being able to visit the planet.Set in the future when Earth‟s resources have run out, director James Cameron‟s film tells the story of a corporation trying to mine a rare mineral.The humans conflict with the natives—a peace-loving race of 7ft tall, blue-skinned creatures called the Na‟vi, who exist in perfect harmony with nature.Fans have flooded the internet with their confused feelings. On the site Avatar Forums（论坛）, the topic “Ways to cope with the depression of the dream of Pandora being intangible（触摸不到的）” has more than 1,000 posts.In a similar forum, one user wrote, “When I woke up this morning after watching Avatar for the first time yesterday, the world seemed grey. It just seems so meaningless.”“I still don‟t really see any reason to keep doing things at all. I live in a dying world.”On another site, one fan was even more affected, admitting, “I even consider suicide, thinking that if I do it I will be rebirthed in a world similar to Pandora.”On the Avatar site Naviblue, a fan calling himself Jorba has even asked others to join him in starting a real Na‟vi tribe（部落）.Dr Stephan Quentzel, psychiatrist（精神病医生）and Medical Director in New York told CNN, “Virtual life is not real life and it never will be, but this is the pinnacle（极点）of what we can build in a virtual presentation so far.”“It has taken the best of our technology to create this virtual world and real life will never be as utopian（空想的）as it seems on screen. It makes real life seem more imperfect.”But not everyone viewing the film has been hit by the “Avatar Blues”, as a small but vocal（发嗓音的）group have claimed it contains racist（种族主义的）themes—the white hero once again saving the primitive（原始的）natives. Since the film opened three weeks ago, hundreds of blog posts, newspaper articles and YouTube videos have said things such as the film is “a fantasy about ra ce told from the point of view of white people” and that it strengthens “the white Messiah fable（寓言）.”The film‟s writer and director, James Cameron, says the real theme is about respecting others‟ differences.56. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The audience think the theme of the film is showing respect to others‟ differences.B. The perfection created in the film makes some viewers think of committing suicide.C. Most of the viewers think the film focuses on racism.D. The film shows the humans are in harmony with nature.57. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. the director makes full use of hi-tech to create the virtual world in the filmB. fans voice their feelings on the InternetC. some viewers criticized racism described in the filmD. some viewers even want to create a real Na‟vi tribe58. The best title of the passage is ________.A. Avatar—A Perfect FilmB. Avatar—A Reflection of Real LifeC. Avatar’s Setting Causing Real Life ImperfectD. Avatar’s P erfection Causing DepressionBEast Hampton Fine Arts FestivalDate: July 4-6, 2010Time: 10:00 am-6:00 pmEast Hampton Fine Arts Festival features （以…为特色）America‟s top artists and is one of the highest quality juried show on Long Island. Learn about their inspiration（灵感）and skills. The Festival offers a full range of arts, including painting, photography, glass, and more.$9.00 Adults / $7.00 Seniors / $4.00 Students / Free for museum members and children under six Where: Montauk Highway (Rt.27), Amagansett, NY 631-421-1590Winzy Instant Winner SweepstakesWinzy is a search engine where you can win free prizes —every search on Winzy is a chance to win immediately! Just use Winzy to search the Web and you will be reminded if you have won an instant prize.Prize: Prizes vary each month —For example, current prizes include: Apple iPod Nano, Apple iPod Shuffle, $25 Gift Certificate for , $10 Gift Certificate for Female Babysitter WantedLocation: JohannesburgFemale babysitter wanted for one child aged 11 years for the following position:Mon-Fri: Fetch child from school (Benmore, Sandton) at 3:30 pm, drop off at my work or drop off at home (Florida Hills) and wait for me to come home at about 5 pm;Babysit for 3-6 hours every alternative（可供选择的）week / weekend (Florida Hills)—must be flexible.Must have a driver‟s license.Coastlife AdventuresLearn to surf on soft surfboards on the NSW South Coast. Surf lessons from beginners to advanced with qualified surf instructors and lifesavers. A variety of surf packages are available to suit everyone. Coastlife is famous for its new instructional method and high quality equipment. Surf classes operate daily on beaches between Tathra, Pambula and Merimbula. The beaches we teach on are rated as the safest in the area by Surf Lifesaving Australia.Tel: 02-6494-112259. If your grandparents take you and your sister aged 5 to the arts show after school, you should pay________.A. $29B. $22C. $20D. $1860. The second piece of information is intended to ______.A. advertise a search engineB. introduce a new websiteC. give prizes to customersD. sell some electrical products61. The person who wants to work as the babysitter described in the third ad must _____.A. have cooking skillsB. be a qualified driverC. have childcare experienceD. be patient and enthusiastic62. To learn surf lessons, Coastlife will provide you with _______.A. a one-to-one teaching planB. free high quality equipmentC. the best beach free of dangerD. new skills of surfing on soft surfboardsCIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some values it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity（繁荣）. Others say that competition is bad because it sets one person against another and it leads to unfriendly relationships between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit（追求）of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winners and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse, “I may have lost, but it does n‟t matter because I really did n‟t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one‟s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve（消失）can we discover a new meaning in competition.63. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.B. Opinions about competition are different among people.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.64. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means __________.A. those who try their best to winB. those who value competition most highlyC. those who are against competition most stronglyD. those who rely on others most for success65. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail?A. One‟s worth lies in his performance compared with others.B. One‟s success in competition needs great efforts.C. One‟s achievement is determined by his particular.D. One‟s success is based on how hard he has tried.66. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be encouraged.C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.DBe careful! Someone may use the truth to deceive. When he tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery（彩票）. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This g uy‟s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He‟s really a big loser!He didn‟t say anything that was false, but he purposely left out important information. That‟s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic. Let‟s say that during Governor Smith‟s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million job s. Then she seeks（寻求）another term（任期）. One of her opponents（对手）runs an ad saying, “During Governor Smith‟s term, the st ate lost one million jobs!” That‟s true. However an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith‟s term, the state had a net（净）gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It‟s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might boast（吹牛）, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples（丘疹）.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. It‟s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.67. Which statement is true according to the article?A. Whenever people tell the truth, they are really lying.B. You can‟t trust gamblers（赌徒）.C. All governors help their states.D. The truth can be used in dishonest ways.68. The underlined word “deceive” in the first sentence means ________.A. removing one‟s teeth in publicB. ignore warningsC. foolD. repair69. The author clearly wants people to ________.A. think carefully about what they read and hearB. wear mismatched socks during political campaignsC. never trust anyoneD. vote for female candidates70. An appropriate title for this passage would be ________.A. Half-truthB. Everyone LiesC. Lying With the TruthD. Nose PimplesV. 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. Shelly has been preparing carefully for her physics examination so that she can be sure to pass it at her first a______.2. Of all the seven c , Asia is the biggest while Oceania is smallest.3. No matter how (频繁地)performed, Beethoven‟s works are still popular all over the world.4. P___________，I don‟t like this picture, though it suits your taste.5. It‟s bad manners to speak ill of others during their a__________.6. I was very glad that my cousin was a________ to Nanjing Normal University last autumn.7.To my extreme anger, he _________ (控告) me of stealing his money and clothes.8. At the meeting they discussed three different _________ ( 方法) to the study of mathematics.9 He left the place, _______(决心) never to come back again.10. Tom knows a great deal more about c___________(当代的) art than I do.11. Our production has _________(成倍增加).12. He is smart and diligent and has enough _______(信心) that he can pass the final exam with highgrades.13.He likes to b_________ with shop owners when he buys something.14.This medicine is p___________ if taken in large quantities.15.The design has to a_________ to all ages and social groups.16.I tried to p__________ my father to buy some shares, but he wouldn‟t.17.Sports are __________(有益的) to building our bodies.18.Some shops offer special d_________ of their goods on national holidays.19.Athletes around the world are trying to push the b_________ of human achievement.20.R_________ as an expert in poems, the man feels not a little proud.VI. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)If you are a skydiving beginner you'll need to read this article to learn which skydiving method to choose. There are three ways you can experience the thrill of skydiving and the only requirement is that you should be at least eighteen years old and have a weight of under 250 pounds. You also have to be free of any heart disease or severe medical conditions.Skydiving courses, in most cases, work the same way. A certified(有资格的) instructor will get you trained and he'll try to scare you and make you not jump. That‟s because the only thing he doesn't want is that a student panics while free falling. You'll then have to fill a lot of papers that you must go through if you want to jump. These documents make sure that if you get hurt the company will not be responsible. These are very scary but you‟ll have to sign them if you want to jump.When choosing the method you'll first skydive, you have to consider how much time you have and how much cash you've got. Of course, how brave you are is another factor and depending on these factors you‟ll have to choose one of three methods for your first jump. The methods are tandem（两人前后纵列）, static line and accelerated(加速) free fall. If what you want is to fly freely you have to go for accelerated free fall. Just want a nice ride, tandem might be the best choice. If you just want a quick ride you can go for static line.A good thing to take into consideration is videotaping your first jump, which costs from $ 50 to $100. You'll love looking back at how scared you were when jumping out of an airplane. If you choose to videotape your jump, another skydiver will jump before you do from the airplane and fly near you with acamera.VII. 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假如你是班长，要组织主题班会，请你以“爱娱乐更爱学习”为主题，用英文写一篇发言稿。

高一英语限时训练2I.完形填空：(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The photo was in my mother’s bedroom. It showed a soldier with a gun. Below the photo was the word “Speaking”.“Who is that soldier 1 ‘Speaking’?” I asked one day.Mother laughed. “It wasn’t his name,” she said. “His name was Harold. He was my brother, my only brother. Harold was 18 when the war 2 . I was 12 then and my sisters were 10 and 9. Harold liked to play with us.”“Did you quarrel sometimes?” I asked.“We often quarreled. That’s 3 the word ‘Speaking’ comes from. When we quarreled, we said, ‘I’m not speaking to you.’ But 4 the quarrel we were all 5 again. And then we said, ‘I’m speaking now. Are you speaking to me?’”“When the war began, Harold joined the 6 . A month later he came to see us. He brought that gun to show us. Then he went miles away to the 7 . We didn’t see him for three years—three long, empty years. He didn’t often write letters. But one day in May there was a knock on the front door.”“I ran to 8 it. It was Harold! He was an 9 Harold, a thinner Harold, too. He was a man. He looked at me with his two green eyes and he 10 . That smile was just the same as before, and then he said one w ord: “11 ?”“I didn’t—I couldn’t—answer. I just fell into his arms, and he 12 his gun. He stayed with us for a month. We played all our old 13 again. Then he went back to the war.”“We 14 saw him again. One day, a letter came. Harold was dead. I wrote the word on the 15 .”( ) 1. A. asked B. written C. meant D. called( ) 2. A. happened B. ended C. began D. broke( ) 3. A. why B. where C. what D. how( ) 4. A. during B. in C. before D. after( ) 5. A. happy B. lucky C. boring D. sad( ) 6. A. army B. camp C. club D. society( ) 7. A. house B. bedroom C. door D. front( ) 8. A. watch B. open C. meet D. find( ) 9. A. excited B. older C. ugly D. inspiring( ) 10. A. cried B. jumped C. smiled D. shouted( ) 11. A. Hello B. Pardon C. Dear D. Speaking( ) 12. A. dropped B. lost C. fired D. sold( ) 13. A. jokes B. matches C. games D. toys( ) 14. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never( ) 15. A. wall B. notebook C. photo D. doorII．语法填空(共10小题；每小题l. 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16—25的相应位置上As we all know, English is the most widely used language in the world. It's important 16us to learn English well. But how?I like English as well as maths and physics. At the beginning of my English study, I spent a lot of time 17 (memorize) the grammatical rules of English. I wasn't interested in listening or speaking. Many times the marks I 18(get) in English tests were not as good as those in my maths tests, so I decided to change my way of study.Since then, I have begunto pay attention to listening. In myspare time, I often listen to English tapes and watch some English programmes on TV, I try 19 best to grasp the main idea.Reading is 20 important step in learning English well. I read text books, and other reading materials. When I am free, I often read English magazines and newspapers. 21 there are lots of new words, I often go through 22 I read without paying much attention to the new words or difficult sentences. In this way, I've improved my reading comprehension.23 glad I am! The more I read, the24 (much) I understand; the more I understand, the more I read.Recently, I have also been trying to write. Though I often make 25 (mistake), I am not discouraged. I'm determined to learn English well. I'm sure I will know it well in the future.III．阅读短文，从A. B. C. D四个选项中选择最佳答案(20分)AAfter the successful 29 th Olympic Games in Beijing, the whole world moved the sight into London. On 6 July,2005, at the 117 th International Olympic Committee(IOC) Session in Singapore, London ( Great Britain) was elected to be the host city of the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games.London is the capital of the UK (The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland). It was founded in the year of 50, which was in the times of the Roman Kingdom. It was once called Londinium. In 1801, London become the biggest city in the world.The mayor of London now is Boris Johnson. There are about 7.5 million people living in London now, and Chinese take a 1.4 % part.26.The Beijing Olympic Games was the _____ one in the Olympic history.A. twentiethB. twenty-secondC. twenty-eighthD. twenty-ninth27. London was elected to be the host city of the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games at the 117 th International Olympic Committee Session in _____.A. SingaponeB. ChineC. Great BritainD. the USA28. Londinium was the old name of _____A. LondonB. Northern IrelandC.Great BritainD.Roman Kingdom29. There are about _____ million Chinese people living in London now.A. 7.5B. 1.4C. 0.1D. 0.530. Which of the following is NOT right?A. The 117 th International Olympic Committee Session was held in 2005B. London is the capital of the UNC. In 1801, London become the biggest city in the world.D. The mayor of London now is Boris Johnson.BDo you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choi ces. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的)shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her. What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feeling about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A perso who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts(果仁). These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.31. This passage mainly tells us ______.A. why people like chocolateB. almost everyone likes chocolateC. about different kinds of chocolateD. different choice may show different characters32. Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person______A. likes singing,dancingand drinkingB. likes to do something for othersC. is good at making thingsD. can be depended on33. If you enjoy eating milk chocolate, you may______A. look forward to the futureB. like to think of the pastC. enjoy parties and funD. have trouble making decisions34. From the passage we can say that a helpful man may choose chocolate_____A. in oval shapeB. in square shapeC. with nutsD. with coffee35. The last paragraph suggests that the writer_____.A. believes all the information about chocolateB. does not believe the information about candyC. is trying to get you to believe false informationD. doesn’t think it important whether you believe the ideas参考答案：1~5 DCBDA 6~10 ADBBC 11~15 DACDC16.for 17.memorizing 18.got 19.my 20.an21.Although 22.what 23.How 24.more25.mistakes26-30 DAACB 31-35 DABCD。

高一英语40分钟限时训练（4）阅读理解A篇Although Americans are well known for getting down to business, Indians working in overseas teams, MNCs, and BPOs should know the importance of small talk. While Indians have a true interest in talking to Americans and getting to know them, they also hesitate to do so for some reasons. Americans engage in less personal small talk than Indians. And the topics and questions used in English vary widely based on language differences and cultural differences. Here are three things to keep in mind while you are trying to make small talk with your American clients and colleagues.Americans love to ask about, and then complain about the weather. They may talk about how the weather prevented them from having fun or how the weather supported their outdoor events. You can talk about the weather with them to begin a conversation. While talking, they always try to follow up on their answer by asking another open-ended question or make a statement, such as "Wow, that sounds like fun! " or "You went to St. Louis. In which state is that?" Be creative in your questions. Feel free to ask one or two, but not very personal ones about relations. Stick to the facts or events that were already referred to.Sometimes, some words used in India will totally confuse an American. For example, Americans use the word "weekend" instead of "holiday" for Saturdays and Sundays (non-working days) , and use the word " vacation" or " days off" instead of " out-of-station" .Always be interested, optimistic and happy. Talk with a smile! Vary the sound of your voice. Do not sound like a computer. If you are unsure how you sound, a good tip is to record yourself and listen to it later. Doing this helps you know how your voice sounds, and if you don't sound as you want to be heard, it may be time to work on enhancing your voice.1. For Indians, having small talk with American colleagues is ___________.A. boringB. uselessC. importantD. interesting2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What Americans like talking about in their daily life.B. How Americans usually start a conversation with others.C. Why talking about the weather is good to begin a conversation.D. What people can say when having small talk with Americans.3. What does the underlined word "enhancing" in the last paragraph mean?A. Lowering.B. Replacing.C. Improving.D. Examining.4. What’s the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To prove that having small talk is not very hard.B. To explain why Indians hesitate to talk with Americans.C. To show the differences between Americans and Indians.D. To tell how to make small talk with American clients and colleagues.B篇Consider yourself warned. Sunday is April Fools' Day, a day when you are encouraged to play tricks on loved ones and even the people you meet at the bus stop. It's a strange tradition, but how did it get started?Nobody is completely sure about the origin of this, the silliest of holidays. However, the urban legend experts at Snopes. com say that most experts owe it to Pope Gregory X Ⅲ, who, in the 1500s, gave the world the Gregorian calendar.In 1562, the Gregorian calendar moved the first day of the year from April l to January l. Word did eventually get around, but some people were a bit slow to hear the news. These folks continued celebrating the new year on April l, unaware that they were now three months behind the times. These "April fools" were tricked by those who knew it. The tradition eventually made its way to the US.And it's still going strong. Over the past week, Web searches on " April Fools' Day jokes" and " April Fools' Day tricks" have more than doubled, and related lookups for "easy April Fools' Day tricks" and "April Fools' Day jokes for work" have also increased greatly. Bottom line: Keep your guard up, especially if somebody offers you a word search puzzle. Lookups for "impossible April Fools' Day word searches" are up by 200%.But really, there is no way to be certain you'll escape trickery because even companies are out to trick you on April l. In 1957, the BBC reported Swiss farmers were harvesting spaghetti(意大利面) from trees. And in 1996, Taco Bell took out ads in major newspapers announcing that the company had purchased the Liberty Bell and renamed it the Taco Liberty Bell.5. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To teach us how to avoid being tricked.B. To point out the best way to trick others.C. To introduce the history of April Fools' Day.D. To stress the importance of April Fools' Day.6. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. April lst was once the first day of the year.B. April Fools' Day was set by Pope Gregory XⅢ.C. April Fools' Day has been celebrated for thousands of years.D. Started in the US, April Fools' Day is popular around the world.7. From the 4th paragraph, we can learn that_________.A. people enjoy being April FoolsB. April Fools' Day is still very popularC. those tricks used on April 1 are much the sameD. people like to celebrate April Fools' Day online8. The examples listed in the last paragraph are used to show_________.A. a modern farming technologyB. what newspapers without ads are likeC. how the Taco Liberty Bell got its nameD. how some companies trick the publicC篇Twelve years ago, Rachel Miller was lost when it came to her son John. The 7-year-old was seriously disabled because of his autism(自闭症). Unable to speak, he withdrew from people at school and, worse, from his family.In March 2003, Miller was introduced to Jeff Hancock, a one-on-one therapist(治疗师) for people with autism. Hancock was hired to be John's companion. The two would go people-watching at the mall on the weekend. Hancock chatted throughout their trips, even though John couldn't talk back.Their relationship developed when Hancock introduced John to the Special Olympics. Whenever John was running or being active, he was smiling.When John turned 12, Hancock introduced him to track at the Special Olympics. For the first three years, the pair just observed the sport by watching practices and events. Hancock worked daily with John, showing him everything, including where to sit, stand and walk, so he would understand the flow of the events.Eventually, the lessons clicked, and John was off doing 50-meter sprints. But as John got older, he got stronger and faster. At 16, he was jumping hurdles and doing 800-meter races. Miller started seeing her son as a serious athlete.In May 2014, John's training brought him to the Special Olympics State Summer Games in Orlando. The 18-year-old was competing in the 800 meters and the 110-meter hurdles.As the 800 was setting up, Miller remembered, she pressed her face against the fence, anxiously waiting for John to compete. But as soon as the race started, all Miller saw was an athlete, her athlete."I just wanted to see the best performance. It seemed much more significant than whether he would ever speak or respond to me," she said.John ended up winning the gold medal for the 800. Sports completely changed John, and Miller said that is because of Hancock. "A person with a disability can feel hopeless and isolated, and I think that can happen to parents, too. "9. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.A. how Rachel Miller felt 12 years agoB. how serious John's autism wasC. John wasn't good at communicationD. when John became seriously disabled10. Miller considered John to be a serious athlete________.A. in 2011B. in 2012C. in 2013D. in 201411. When Miller saw John's performance in the 800, she felt________.A. curiousB. amazedC. delightedD. upset12. The passage is mainly carried out___________.A. by giving examplesB. in a sad toneC. in space orderD. in time orderD篇In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section; While the shop assistant is going back to fin d the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.13. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers times.B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.14. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Displaying British wines next to French ones.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show dishonest business practices.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.七选五The English language is a result of the invasions of the island of Britain over many hundreds of years. The invaders lived along the northern coast of Europe.16 The Angles were a German tribe who crossed the English Channel. Later two more groups crossed to Britain. They were the Saxons and the Jutes. Through many years, the Saxons, Angles and Jutes mixed their different languages. The result is what is called Anglo-Saxon or old English.The next great invasion of Britain came from the far north beginning about l100 years ago. People called Vikings came to the coastal areas of Britain. 17 Words like "sky", "leg" , "skull" , "egg" , "lift" and "take" are from the old languages of the far northern countries.The next invasion of Britain took place more than 900 years ago, in 1066. ___18__ William the Conqueror led it.The Normans were a French-speaking people from Normandy in the north of France. They became the new rulers of Britain. These new rulers spoke only French for several hundred years. It was the most important language in the world at that time. 19___ But the common people of Britain still spoke old English.Old English took many words from the Norman French. Some of these include "damage", "prison" and "marriage". The French language used by the Norman rulers greatly changed the way English was spoken by 800 years ago. 20 Middle English sounds like modern English. But it is very difficult to understand now. The history of the English language continues as Middle English becomes Modern English, which is spoken today.A. History experts call this invasion the Norman Conquest.B. It was the language of educated people.C. English became what language experts call Middle English.D. Therefore most common people speak the language.E. Few people spoke Middle English at that time.F. Many English words used today come from these ancient Vikings.G. The first invasions were by a people called Angles about l500 years ago.高一英语40分钟限时训练（4）答题纸班级：姓名：学号：分数：阅读理解（每小题5分，共75分）A篇：___________________ B篇：____________________ C篇：___________________ D篇：____________________ 七选五（每小题5分，共25分）_____________________高一英语40分钟限时训练（4）答案1-4 CDCD5-8 CABD9-12 BBCD13-15 CBD16-20 GFABC。

高一英语限时训练(2) 答案解析阅读理解A篇）主题语境：人与社会——社会服务本文是记叙文。

Surabhi Yadav创办社会组织帮助农村女孩接受教育以改变命运。

1. C。

理解具体信息。

根据第一段中的Surabhi Yadav came across 19-year-old Phula in Bihar, who wanted to study和Surabhi would get on a phone with Phula and four other girls ... to teach them skills, like emailing, finding jobs, networking, and more可知，Phula 想要继续学习，于是Surabhi通过电话会议教她一些技能。

2. A。

推断。

根据第二段中的While a few tried hard not to lose their jobs, Sajhe Sapne puta sense of confidence and resilience in their heads. “Nobody has stopped trying, this I can promise,” Surabhi said可知，从Sajhe Sapne毕业的学生都有一种自信和韧性，不轻言放弃。

由此可推知，她们在Sajhe Sapne培养了坚强的意志。

3. C。

推断。

根据第三段中Anjali所说的话可知，她在Sajhe Sapne学习了九个月的课程后，找到了一份现场研究员的工作，而这种情况通常很难发生在一名农村女孩身上。

由此可推知，提及Anjali是为了表明Sajhe Sapne在帮助女孩找工作方面是很有益的。

4. C。

推断。

通读全文内容可知，Surabhi关注农村女孩的教育问题，开办了与传统学校不同的Sajhe Sapne，让她们能够接受教育并获得更好的工作机会。

高一英语限时训练 1答案解析阅读理解A）篇. 主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术本文是论说文。

一些科学家对人工智能的强大功能和快速发展表示了担心。

1. B。

理解主旨要义。

根据第二段中的Some recent models can ... Some can ... Others can ...可知，本段是对第一段最后一句Quite powerful AI tools have surprised even their creators with what they can do的延伸和展开说明，作者主要通过举例的方式介绍了当前人工智能工具的一些强大功能。

2. D。

理解目的。

根据第三段内容及第四段中的a more powerful model和The rapid progress and more general skills of recent AI models可知，作者在这里提到GPT-4是为了表明人工智能工具发展迅速。

3. C。

推断。

根据第四段中的many computer experts wrote an open letter calling for a six-month pause for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4和第五段内容可知，许多计算机科学家写公开信呼吁暂停人工智能工具研究，因为他们担心人工智能工具过于强大而不可控。

由此可推知，他们写这封信是为了减缓人工智能的发展。

4. D。

推断。

根据第六段内容可知，许多人工智能专家都不支持该信的观点：一些专家说这封信夸大了人工智能工具的能力；另一些专家说应该更关注当前人工智能工具的问题，而不是臆想未来会出现的问题。

B）篇主题语境：人与自然——自然生态本文是说明文。

科学家在南极海岸发现了一个新的帝企鹅群。

5. A。

理解具体信息。

根据第一段内容可知，由于帝企鹅的自然家园环境恶劣，人们无法接近一些企鹅群，这使得帝企鹅难以研究。

高一英语限时训练7 答案解析阅读理解A 篇本文为一篇记叙文。

讲述了来自法国的24岁男子Guirec Soudee选择了和他的宠物鸡一起环游世界的故事。

1. A.细节理解题。

根据第一段“Guirec Soudee, a 24-year-old man from France, chose his pet chicken.”。

Guirec Soudee和他的宠物鸡一同旅行。

故选A项。

2. D. 细节理解题。

根据第三段“He believed they could communicate with each other well.”及第四段“Not only does it cost little to raise Monique, but she lays eggs as well — some things that are always a plus in a situation where storing a lot of food can be a challenge.”可知，宠物鸡不仅能够听Guirec Soudee说话，还能够下蛋给他作为食物，因此选择Monique作为他的同伴。

故选D项。

3. C.词句猜测题。

根据第五段“Usually Soudee lets Monique stay freely on the boat, but when the winds get terrible he ensures she is safe in her hutch so that she doesn’t fall out of his boat and into the sea.”及第六段“She follows me everywhere. All I need to do is shout ‘Monique!’ and she will come to me, sit on me, listen to my small talk and give me company,” he said.”可知，Monique有时候会使Soudee生气，但是大多数情况下还是比一个人陪伴他旅行更加合适。

第一部分必修1Unit 3Ⅰ.完形填空(2014湖北)When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”．At the __1__ of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷)State Park, I __2__ a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a __3__，permanent campsite in the park, and __4__，the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人)．It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an __5__ for the following day.The park was __6__，so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬)walking toward our table.We __7__ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to __8__ our camp.Having survived that night, we were __9__ that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our __10__ and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening, __11__，we learned about the canyon __12__.They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay __13__ in the dark until the winds died away.__14__ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and __15__ the little money my wife __16__ by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful __17__.For a time after our business __18__ I thought I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny __19__ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking.One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself __20__ for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had become a family!()1.A．back B．edgeC．center D．entrance()2.A．sponsored B．publishedC．noticed D．answered()3.A．safe B．freeC．convenient D．beautiful()4.A．in return B．in timeC．in short D．in turn()5.A．attempt B．agreementC．appeal D．appointment()6.A．crowded B．dangerousC．ideal D．quiet()7.A．repeatedly B．immediatelyC．eventually D．calmly()8.A．attack B．leaveC．pass D．search()9.A．satisfied B．determinedC．confident D．aware()10.A．responsibilities B．requirementsC．circumstances D．conditions()11.A．moreover B．thereforeC．meanwhile D．however()12.A．winds B．snowsC．woods D．trails()13.A．shaking B．quarrelingC．mourning D．aching()14.A．After B．BetweenC．During D．Beyond()15.A．give away B．hand outC．live on D．put aside()16.A．borrowed B．earnedC．posted D．raised()17.A．business B．careerC．family D．image()18.A．started B．failedC．expanded D．declined()19.A．truck B．parkC．house D．camp()20.A．desperate B．readyC．suitable D．thankful【主旨大意】作者记述了饭店生意失败后，到北方开始全新生活的一段经历。

高一英语限时训练9 答案解析I. 阅读理解A篇本文是记叙文。

骑自行车的志愿者们帮助人们修缮房屋。

1. C。

理解具体信息。

根据第二段内容可知，Bicycle Adventurers在骑行途中寻找有需要的住户并提供帮助，他们在Orem看到当地一户人家的屋顶损坏了，于是便停下来帮助修缮。

2. B。

推断。

根据第三段中Jack所说的话可知，他指出这些志愿者虽然不认识Huff一家，但是却愿意关心和帮助他们，他认为这是很棒的事。

由此可推知，他的语气是赞赏的。

3. A。

推断。

根据第四段中的Both Ken and Christian were completely blown away by the results of these volunteers' hard work和Christian所说的话，并结合第三段中的With about thirty volunteers working on the Huffs' home, they were able to get the place looking new in no time可推知，志愿者帮助修缮后的房屋呈现出的崭新面貌令Huff一家印象深刻。

blow sb. away 给某人留下深刻印象，使某人很高兴。

4. D。

推断。

根据最后一段中Ann所说的bringing the community together and giving a helping hand 和It's truly great to see the positive impact we can have on the world when we work together可知，Ann 认为人们共同努力能够产生积极的影响，即“团结就是力量”。

Hard times create strong men 艰难困苦造就强者；Faith will move a mountain 精诚所至，金石为开；In doing we learn 实践长才干。

高一英语限时训练Feb.25,2024第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）ACats and many other animals can reflect light from their eyes.That’s why their eyes will usually shine brightly in photos taken in a less bright room.Some species can see better in low light because they either hunt for food or need to look out for enemies throughout the night,or at the early morning and late afternoon.In fact,domesticated(家养的)cats can see in conditions that are only16%as bright as what people require.Cats achieve this because their pupils(瞳孔)are special.Pupils operate like windows,with bigger ones letting more light into the eye.And a cat’s pupils can become up to 50%larger than human pupils in weak light.They also have a higher number of a specific type of light-sensing cell in the back of their eyes than we do.These cells,called rods,catch low-level light.What’s more,cats have something people don’t:a tapetum lucidum,or eyeshine,which is behind the retina(视网膜),receiving light,changing the light to an electrical signal and sending this signal to the brain to form the image.A cat’s tapetum lucidum reflect light back to the retina, which gives the retina a second chance to absorb more light.Unfortunately,animals with a tapetum lucidum give up some visual quality for their ability to see in weak light.That’s because bright light reflecting off he tapetum lucidum can make what they see a little more unclear.So,a cat needs to be seven times closer to an object to see it as sharply as a person would in a brightly lit place.But don’t worry,I’m sure your cat would rather see clearly at night than read a book.1.In photos taken in dark rooms,we find cats’eyes shining brightly mainly because________.A.their eyes can send light like a car's headlightsB.they need to fight enemies with lights in the darkC.they have the habit of hunting for food at nightD.they have the ability to reflect light from their eyes2.According to the text,which of the following helps cats catch low-level light?A.Pupils.B.Rods.C.Retinas.D.Tapetum lucidums.3How does the author illustrate his viewpoint?A.By analyzing causes.B.By providing examples.C.By explaining a concept.D.By drawing comparisons.4.Which of the following is the inconvenience atapetum lucidum brings to cats?A.Failing to approach the goal.B.Missing the chance of reading.C.Seeing clearly in the bright light.D.Losing some visual quality.BI often wondered what it would be like to have cancer.I didn’t expect to find out,though,at last not for decades.I have always been healthy and strong;I regularly do hot yoga and swim two kilometers in a bay near my home in Sydney.But now I know:it felt as if I was carrying a baby.Tumors(肿瘤)that silently grew inside me suddenly became bigger one weekend.Then,one Saturday in June,I was struck with sharp pain and ended up in the hospital.My doctor said it might be very serious.I spent two weeks waiting for the operation,not knowing if I’d live to the end of the year.In the days before the operation,I turned off my phone and computer.I prayed so hard that I grew unnaturally calm.The operation lasted five hours.The mass was fully removed,but it was unexpectedly complicated.I was in special care for eight days,in the wires,machines,with pipes in my lungs and liver.Luckily,the operation was very successful and I am slowly growing stronger.I am walking upright again and waking without great pain.I can now drive,and am preparing to return to work. My prognosis(预后)is good,but I will need to live with the fear of return.Everyone suddenly seems consumed with foolish worries.I have a different idea about the complaints posted by some Internet users who had the flu,were upset by the upcoming exams or burdened by work.I want to scream:BUT YOU ARE ALIVE!Alive!Each day is a gift,especially if you are upright and able to move with ease,without pain.I’m still struggling with what all of this means.But in this short time,a truth became even clearer to me.We should not have to move to the woods like Henry David Thoreau to“live meaningfully”. It would be impossible and frankly tiring to live each day as if it were your last.My doctor asked me a few days ago how I became so calm before the operation.I told her:I prayed;I locked out negativity and drew my family and friends near;I tried to live meaningfully.She said,“Actually you should do that for the rest of your life.”5.What did the author think of her physical state before being diagnosed(诊断)with cancer?A.She knew tumors silently grew inside her.B.She exercised regularly but felt bad sometimes.C.She thought there was nothing wrong with her health.D.She was considered to be healthy by the doctor.6.Which one is not the so-called“foolish worries”according to the author in Paragraph9?A.Loss of both legs.B.Suffering from the flu.C.Burden of heavy workloads.D.Fear of the monthly exams.7.Which of the following can best describe the author?A.Kind and outgoing.B.Cautious and brave.C.Confident and generous.D.Positive and reflective.8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To share a pleasant experience.B.To recommend a healthy lifestyle.C.To call on people to live a worthy life.D.To try hard to make a difference to the world.C“Demographics are our fate”,which suggests much of the future is determined by the very simple trend lines of populations.Of course,demographics can’t spot pandemics or other crises. But as shocking as they feel at the moment,such events are rare.One aspect of the future that demographics can’t help predict are technological discoveries.But even technological discoveries have a slower impact on the daily life than we sometimes perceive.Peter Thiel famously said in 2013,“We wanted flying cars.Instead,we got nothing but140characters.”So what comes next?If you woke up20years from now in2042,what would be different? Here are some ideas based on numbers that don’t require a crystal ball.About70percent of the world population is expected to live in urban areas by2050,according to data from the United Nations.That means most cities are going to need more improvements.Roads,public transportation and waste management will need large-scale expansion and upgrades.The averageperson produces4.9pounds of waste a day,up from3.66pounds in1980.But here’s a trend going in the other direction as a result of technology:Paper and paperboard declined from87.7million tons in2000to67.4million tons in2018,according to the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency.And we’ll be older.In the United States,we’re likely to live until82.4years old,compared with79.1years old today,the United Nations predicts.That’s a good thing for health care companies and others that satisfy the needs of older people.But living three extra years is going to be more expensive,which will have an influence on both working and saving.Businesspersons,industry leaders and policymakers are already at work solving some of the problems that demographic data suggest are ahead of us.They are trying to figure out how to inspire farmers to sequester carbon and use green machines to reduce the energy consumption.What about the metaverse?Or robots taking our jobs?Or AI taking over everything? Demographics can’t answer those questions.All of those things may happen,but life in2042may also look a lot like it does today maybe with the exception of those flying cars.9.How does the author understand“Demographics are our fate.”in Paragraph1?A.The trend lines of populations can decide the future of the world.B.Demographics can’t determine all the things in the future.C.Demographics can help recognize pandemics or other rises in the future.D.Demographics can decide how quickly we make new technological discoveries.10.In2042,which of the following is least likely to happen according to the prediction?A.Much more paper will be produced.B.The environment will be polluted seriously.C.People will produce much more waste than before.D.Urban areas are going to need more improvements.11.The underlined word“sequester”in Paragraph4can be replaced by________.A.increaseB.avoidC.generateD.encounter12.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Are flying cars popular in20years?B.What is the fate of the car industry?C.What will the world be like in20years?D.What effect do the Demographics have?第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）How to Focus on StudyingUnless you have a strong desire to learn the information or develop a skill,it can be hard to focus all of your attention.Here are some of the best tricks that help you increase your focus on studying.____13____Chose a right spot.And,in order to concentrate,you must remove the things distracting(分心)you.Put away mobile devices.Turn off the TV.Sit away from people making loud noises.Come prepared.____14____Have pens,paper,textbooks or anything necessary at hand.You should take care of everything outside of studying before you sit down to focus.If not,you’ll just end up getting up repeatedly.Make a schedule.Aim to work for30—60minute periods with5—10minute breaks in between.It is a lot easier to push yourself for a set period of time,if you know you have a break coming up.____15____Studying the same thing for too long is an invitation to boredom(枯燥).Make lists and break down tasks.Write down your study goals for that day.Make sure the task is within your ability.It works for any task like reading a book,studying for a test,or whatever.And if you need to write10pages in a week,schedule yourself to write2pages a dayfor5days.____16____Vary your study techniques____17____Variety will keep you interested in your studies and make your time more efficient.By studying with different techniques,your brain will process the information differently,thus increasing the chance of keeping the information.A.Find a suitable place.B.Get rid of distractions.C.Break the task into manageable parts.D.Don’t limit yourself to one study method.E.Be sure to have all the materials needed to workF.Set a schedule to make full use of your study time.G.Besides,schedule yourself to study different subjects.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Nowadays,media and information coming so quickly on the Internet,kids are used to getting things in quick ways,but refuse to read a book.I remember the wonderful____18____when I realized my6-year-old niece could read.One weekend,it was bedtime and we were reading Make Way for Ducklings.She____19____a few words.I was____20____to see that she was enjoying reading.Two years later she moved in with me.Our bedtimes were filled with various stories.Now she is11.However,she is more interested in Tik Tok than in any of the stories.And____21____she certainly can read,she really doesn’t like to unless I threaten to____22____her iPad.As an educator and writer,this is____23____for me.To my regret,reading has become a ____24____in my family.“Don’t worry too much,”educational consultant Waldinger____25____me when I called to discuss my pain.“As digital natives,our children simply have a____26____relationship with the written word from that of us who came from the typewriter____27____”,suggested Waldinger “Kids do lots of incidental(伴随的)____28____,”she told me.“Playing video games and watching a movie like Frozen with closed captions(字幕)are reading.And so is using a(n)____29____to make cookies.”She said,“You just can’t expect kids to sit down and____30____the encyclopedia(百科全书)like we did back in the day.Accept the fact,stop____31____over reading,and just give children more____32____to read,whether digital or printed.”18.A.schedule bination C.moment ment19.A.sounded B.spelt C.exchanged D.spread20.A.sorry B.delighted C.fortunate D.upset21.A.because B.while C.if D.until22.A.operate B.program C.remove D.negate23.A.pleasant B.beneficial C.distant D.painful24.A.routine B.property C.vitality D.disagreementforted B.favored C.blamed D.depressed26.A.tolerant B.different C.ideal D.precise27.A.era B.region C.mass D.volume28.A.cooking B.setting C.calling D.reading29.A.electricity B.onion C.recipe D.pan30.A.looked up B.dug up C.built up D.picked31.A.getting B.fighting C.taking D.falling32.A.encouragement B.expectation C.arrangement D.version。