江苏省2020-2021学年高一下学期英语限时练习

2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共15小题，共20.0分）1.The mother didn't know who was ______（blame）for the broken glass as it happenedwhile she was out.2.Their needs not considered,the public certainly opposed ______（change）the system.3.______（represent）of several states attended the conference last week.4. A full moon ______（bathe）the countryside in a silver night,people fell into a soundsleep.5.My best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my ______（enthusiastic）forthe theater with others.6.Flash flood,an app that advocates buying soon-to-expiry（快到期）food at a discountrather than ______（abandon）them,has been set to hit Canadian grocery stores.7.The group is considered ______（characterize）as being well-educated and wealthy.8.______（intellectual）are those who spend a lot of time studying and thinking aboutcomplicated ideas.9.Assistance provided by Chinese government is particularly important to ensure thataffordable,is safe and effective vaccines are ______（access）to developing countries.10.With ______（sufficient）of sunlight,Tianzhen county is an ideal destination for solarpower development.11.沉迷手机的人迫切需要我们的关注。

某某省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷（二）（含解析）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AReady to start an exciting new journey and pursue an education in National University of Singapore? Overseas Training Program for senior high school graduates may be your chance. Our team is here to walk you through the application process and answer any and all of your questions along the way.Qualifications● The applicant must be a non-Singaporean citizen holding a foreign passport.● Applicant s have no criminal record, observe Singaporean government laws, regulations, and respect the customs and habits of the Singaporean people.● Applicants should be over 18 years old.● Applicants should be physically and mentally healthy.● Applicants should be able to municate in English.Application Time: July 10, 2021 to September 1, 2021Enrollment (入学) Date: September 10, 2021Application Procedure● Applicants should visit the official website to inquire about the 2021 admission information and fill in the Application Form.● Applicants shall name the application materials according to the list, pack the folder and send it to our school and the school will evaluate the admission qualification.● Applicants who have passed the admission qualification revi ew will participate in the interview or written test organized by the department that you apply for.● The qualified candidates will finally receive our admission letter.Fees1．Which of the following will result in disqualification?A．Being a Singaporean citizen. B．Having a clean personal record.C．Having a sound body and mind. D．Having a sound body and mind.2．What can ensure the applicants an interview opportunity?A．A high test score. B．An application form.C．Overseas studying experience. D．Qualified application documents.3．What’s the total annual cost for a student hoping to live alone?A．$ 1,000. B．$ 6,600. C．$ 6,100. D．$ 5,600.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。

2020-2021学年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷分类汇编读后续写专题2020-2021学年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷1第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ruby, a l6-year-old girl in Chicago No.1 High School, always looked up to her cousin Wanda, who was two years older than her and was studying in a university. Ruby was the only child in her family, so she regarded Wanda as her “immediate” sister. Wanda was not only beautiful, but also smart. She always had best grades in the exams and she could play several kinds of musical instruments, especially the piano. Therefore, she was very popular in her school and she had a lot of friends. In Ruby's eyes, Wanda was a perfect girl so she considered Wanda as her example. Ruby was still in high school but she wanted to go to the same university as Wanda did. Ruby was even in the same clubs in the same high school as Wanda used to be.Wanda knew that Ruby looked up to her and she appreciated that. On Christmas Day, Wanda sent Ruby a sweater with her university's logo on it as a gift. Ruby was so happy when she got the sweater. She put it on right away and wore it almost every day.One day in class, Ruby raised her hand to answer the teacher 's question and the teacher, who had ever been Wanda's head teacher, accidentally called her Wanda. “Oh, I'm sorry, but you just look a little like her,” the teacher said. “I'm so glad," Ruby said. From that day on, Ruby studied harder and harder because Wanda did well in all her subjects. Ruby just wanted to catch up with her.When college admission results came out, Ruby was so nervous to visit the website to see if she got admitted. She closed her eyes and slowly opened them. She found out that she got accepted!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。

2020-2021学年江苏省南京市六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly liesin the a ______ it calls to mind. （根据首字母单词拼写）2.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect c ______ is always enough to lift my spirits.（根据首字母单词拼写）3.Over time,it has e ______ to include multiple options of soups,vegetables,meats andsauces,appealing to people of different tastes. （根据首字母单词拼写）4.Traditionally,duck is considered to have cooling p ______，so it is appropriate for the hotsummer months. （根据首字母单词拼写）5.The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often suggestive of countryside s______.（根据首字母单词拼写）6.The music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note,telling us how the couple t______ into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. （根据首字母单词拼写）7.By the time he was a teenager, Beethoven had already enjoyed a r ______ as a wonderfulyoung musician.8.Even in his darkest moments,however,Beethoven never a ______ hope. （根据首字母单词拼写）9.Monet and Renoir,along with other like-minded artists,sought l ______ from the rules ofthe old style. （根据首字母单词拼写）10.Some critics suggest that on closer inspection,the painting actually e ______ seriouspolitical and social problems. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWhile some extreme diets may suggest otherwise,we all need a balance ofprotein,fat,carbohydrates,fiber,vitamins,and minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body.You don't need to remove certain kinds of foods from your diet,but rather select the healthiest ones. ProteinProtein gives us the energy to get up and go—and keep going while also supporting mood andcognitive function （认知功能）.Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease,but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-qualityprotein,especially as we age.That doesn't mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the necessary protein it needs.FatNot all fat is the same.While bad fat can destroy your diet and increase the possibility of certain diseases,good fat protects your brain and heart.In fact,healthy fat—such as omega-3s—is necessary to your physical and emotional health.Understanding how to include more healthy fat in your diet can help improve your mood and your well-beings.FiberEating foods high in dietary fiber（grain,fruit,vegetables,nuts,and beans）can help you stay regular and lower the possibility of heart disease,strokes,and diabetes.It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight；Depending on your age and gender,experts suggest you eat at least 21 to 38 grams of fiber each day.Calcium（钙）Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth,keep them strong,send messages through the nervous system,and control the heart's rhythm.Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety,depression,and sleep difficulties.Whatever your age or gender,it's necessary to include calcium-rich foods in your diet.11.What can we know about protein from the second paragraph？______A. The animal products provide more protein.B. We should have less protein when we get older.C. Protein can improve a person's mood.D. We should have as much protein as possible.12.Which is one benefit of foods in high fiber？______A. They provide more energy.B. They help improve the skin.C. They help build healthy teeth.D. They are good for eyesight.13.What's the effect of shortage of calcium？______A. People may have trouble with sleep.B. People may become older easily.C. People may have the risk of kidney disease.D. People may gain weight quickly in a short time.BYou return from work on a muggy（闷热的）August evening.Your unwashed teenage son is on the sofa playing the game Fortnite,as he has been doing for the past eight hours.Not for the first time,you ask yourself：why are school summer holidays so long？This is a more serious question than it sounds.Many children will return from the long break having forgotten much of what they were taught the previous year.One study from the American South found that this summer learning loss‖ could be as high as a quarter of the year's education.Poor children tend to be the worst affected,since rich ones typically live in homes full of books and are packed off to summer camp.A study from Baltimore found that variations（差别）in summer loss might possibly account for two-thirds of the achievement gap between rich and poor children by the age of 14-15.Long holidays definitely tighten the budgets of poor families,since free school meals stop and extra child care kicks in.Youngsters will hate the idea of a longer school year.Many grown-ups will object to it,too.It would cost taxpayers more,since teachers would have to be paid for the extra days.Schools in hotter areas would spend a fortune on air-conditioning.Skeptics（怀疑者）also notethat,although those rarely rested South Korean pupils do well in exams,they are often unhappy.Is that really what you want for your darlings？More time in school doesn't necessarily mean repeating the same old lessons.But for those falling behind,the summer could be a time for different kinds of learning：critical thinking,practical skills,financial literacy,work placements with local firms—schools should be free to experiment.Space should not be a problem.Many school buildings sit idle（闲置的）in the summer.Well-off children often already use the summer to broaden their minds or doing summer jobs found through connections.Schools should help the rest catch up.Other public services do not simply disappear for a quarter of the year.It would be unthinkable for hospitals or the police to do so.So why do schools get away with it？Their responsibility to educate does not end when the temperature rises.14.With the example in Paragraph 1，the author intends to ______ .A. show the author's bad moodB. lead in the topic of the passageC. criticize the son's bad behaviorD. prove the harm of long holidays15.To help the children falling behind during summer holidays,schools should ______ .A. have them learning the previous lessonsB. pack them off to various summer campsC. offer them various chances of learningD. provide summer jobs in public services16.What is the passage mainly about？______A. The school summer holidays should be shorter.B. Students are suffering summer learning loss.C. Schools should arrange more practical learning.D. The achievement gap between students is widened.CWhat is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day？Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand,enjoying the great comfort.The much-loved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change.Chips firm Walkers has adopted a technique it says will cut CO2 emissions （排放）from its production process by 70%.The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery （啤酒厂），which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer.It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following year's potato crop.Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emissions,but the technology adopted by Walkers makes fertilizer without generatingCO2.So,the beer-and-chips combination performs a double function.It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere — and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production.This Creative win-win solution was developed with an approval from the UK government by a 14-employee start-up called CCm.The fertilizer was experimented on potato seed beds this year,and next year Walkers will install CCm equipment at its Leicester factory to prepare for its 2022 crop.A decision has not yet been made on which brewery Walkers will work with on this.The new technology adds to carbon-saving techniques already under way.The firm has installed an anaerobic digester （厌氧消化池），which feeds potato waste to bacteria to produce a useful gas.The gas is burned to make electricity for the chip-frying process — so this saves on burning gas or coal.The new system will go a step further by taking away potato "cake" left after digestion — and mixing the brewery CO2 into it to make an enriched fertilizer which will help put carbon back into the soil as well as encouraging plant growth.It's an example of scientists finding ways to use CO2 emissions which otherwise would increase the over-heating of the planet.17.What is the purpose of the first paragraph？______A. To draw readers' attention.B. To entertain readers.C. To show how useful beer and chips are to our life.D. To introduce a way of life.18.Which of the following is an advantage of the system？______A. It will be totally cost-free.B. It doesn't consume any energy.C. It will be a perfect solution to climate change.D. It is environmentally-friendly.19.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？______A. How CO2 is turned into fertilizer.B. How the technology stops CO2 emissions.C. How an energy-saving green technology works.D. The advantages of a new technology.20.What can be inferred from the text？______A. The technology will fix the problem of global warming.B. Walkers has a wide range of partner choices.？C. This technology will be adopted by many chips firms soon.D. Scientists are seeking solutions to climate change.DSocial media can be a convenient way to extend your network,staying in touch with your grandma,or sharing photos of your new puppy.Nevertheless,social media can be terrible for your health.It's our use of it that's out of control.British anthropologist and evolutionary psychologist Robin Dunbar developed the idea that 150 people is the maximum number of meaningful connections anyone can have.You may have 800 friends on Wechat,but we're not connecting with them in person.Your QQ connections may be vast,but how many of them do you have meaningful interactions with？If you're using social media to feel more connected,a recent study published in the American Journal of Health Promotion suggests that it's not working,and it an also contribute to unfavorable connections and even depression.Positive interactions on social media don't help people feel happier.Negative interactions,on the other hand,bring more feelings of sadness.The same goes for comparison,which social media encourages.Another study,published by the American Psychological Association,shows comparing yourself to others via social media also has negative effects,leading to symptoms of depression.Reaching for your cell phone as a mental break is also a bad idea.Research by Rutgers University compared participants in the midst of completing a task who took a break with their cell phones,with paper and pencils,and who took no break at all.Those who used their cell phones during their break solved 22% fewer problems and took 19% longer to complete their tasks than those under the other two conditions.So how should you manage your social media usage？First,know your time and purposes of e the tracking function on your device to find out how much you're using it and what you're using it for.After this,get away from your device unless you have to use it.As tough as it might be,turn off and tune into the world around you. Then,be in charge of your device,rather than let it be in charge of you.Your phone s rings or vibrations don't mean you must respond to them.Remind yourself that you're in charge,not your device or the people on the other end of it who've just contacted you.Finally,consider using your device as a relationship e your apps to find your friends and make your dinner reservation so you can catch up face-to-face your favorite restaurant,where you'll keep your phone out of sight.When you're in control of your digital consumption,social media becomes a tool to enrich your life and not a distraction （分心）that makes you feel miserable.21.The author might agree that ______ .A. social media is immediate and interactiveB. it is hard to live without digital devicesC. friends on QQ are not friends indeedD. improper social media use is harmful22.American Journal of Health Promotion suggests that using social media ______ .A. can't promote your expected connectionsB. breaks up the meaningful communicationC. causes the unnecessary comparisonD. can't bring more positive interactions23.From the research by Rutgers University,we might conclude that ______ .A. participants without cell phones had quicker and deeper thinkingB. using cell phones couldn't give participants mental breaksC. cell phone users couldn't complete their task successfullyD. mental breaks reduce efficiency of solving problems24.To use social media as a relationship builder,you can ______ .A. call your friends to play online games togetherB. book movie tickets for family time through appsC. look through WeiBo when you have a family reunionD. reply messages on We Chat while having dinner with friends25.What would be the best title for the passage？______A. Is social media killing your health？B. How does social media affect your life？C. Social media：to be or not to be？D. Social media：use it wisely!三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）When it comes to helping students learn and mature,there are several ways to increase their well-being.Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom,there are a few things that you still can do.Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do.More and more children do not participate in sports after school.It's important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class.You should find sporting equipment,basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. (1)Secondly,you can provide proper nutrition for your children.It's important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. (2) You'd better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth.(3) Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers.There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained.You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.Last but not the least,monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part.Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools,making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. (4)It's important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. (5) You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.A.You should provide kids with fresh food.B.Besides,you'd better limit their screen time.C.It will encourage children to focus on their study.D.In addition,try your best to give them more freedom.E.This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.F.You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.G.Parents play a significant role in children's growth and well-being.26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）It is a blue,cotton shirt.The shirt belonged to my(31)David.On his birthday before he left college,his mother bought him the shirt.(32)I gave him free use of my bike,he let me wear the shirt,occasionally.We shared the shirt,and as days(33)，we shared more of our(34).David was in school by scholarships and grants （助学金）.He(35)to keep his scholarships,because without even one of them,he would have to(36)and back on the farm.And in David's home,there was always only enough money to cover the expense.His father died when he was twelve.At times David also talked about his ually it was late at night,in the dormitory just before bed,and the(37) always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings：memories of a father suffering from(38)when his son was just a teenager；longings for opportunities to cure his father's disease missed,because disease does not understand about the(39)between father and son.Nor does it care.Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.After lots of hugging,and words of thanks,we eventually departed.It was on my(40)trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed.I(41)the wrapping paper.It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card(42)toit,reading "Thomas,I can't thank you enough for your(43).This has been tough years and you have been(44)a friend.Thank you for listening.Thanks for everything.—David".I put aside the note,with(45)tears dropping on the shirt.I still have the shirt today,though it has faded and wrinkled with age.31. A. colleague B. brother C. roommate D. professor32. A. Because B. Unless C. While D. Even if33. A. came across B. went by C. ran out D. came up34. A. victories B. belongings C. scholarships D. stories35. A. happened B. refused C. struggled D. failed36. A. turn out B. stand out C. figure out D. drop out37. A. interview B. discussion C. conversation D. debate38. A. failure B. depression C. poverty D. illness39. A. connection B. distance C. difference D. conflict40. A. first B. last C. next D. second41. A. touched B. pulled C. removed D. folded42. A. attached B. applied C. adjusted D. admitted43. A. guidance B. devotion C. friendship D. mercy44. A. less than B. other than C. more than D. rather than45. A. sympathetic B. grateful C. joyful D. moving五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）46.Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an (1) （addict）.When we eator drink sugary foods,the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain (2) make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away, (3) （leave）us wanting more.All tasty foods do this,but sugar has a (4) （particular）strong effect.In this way, (5) is in fact an addictive drug,one that doctors recommend we all cut down on."It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause,I find my way back to sugar," says scientist Richard Johnson.One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure,and up (6) 347 million have diabetes（糖尿病）.Why？"Sugar,webelieve,is one of the (7) （reason），if not the major one," says Johnson.Our bodies (8) （design）to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food.In this way,we had energy stored for when there was no food. (9) today,most people have more than enough.So the very thing that once (10) （save）us may now be killing us.六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）47.假定你是高一学生李华，你校学生将在暑假进行"读一本好书"的活动，以鼓励每个学生都参与到阅读当中．你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问相关情况，请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她：1．目前存在的一些不良现象；2．阅读的好处；3．你的建议．注意：1．词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Leslie,We are assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday, which I think is greatly meaningful._____________Yours,Li Hua48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

南京市六校2020-2021学年度第二学期期末联考高一英语试卷本卷：共150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the woman pay?A. By credit card.B. By cash.C. By check.2. Where was the man born?A. In America.B. In England.C. In Canada.3. Which season is it now?A. Spring.B. Winter.C. Summer.4. When will the man get on a plane?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.5. Where does the woman want to go?A. Spain.B. Switzerland.C. Singapore.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。

6. What can’t Janie understand?A. Her English paper.B. Her history test.C. Her homework.7. Who will the man help?A. His father.B. His sister.C. The woman.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。

江苏省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷（一）（含解析）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AUrban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation &Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must buy a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Manners on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:◆ Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.◆If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.◆Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.◆Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it. 1．What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?A．Safer trips. B．Lower costs.C．More use of transport. D．Longer service hours.2．Which of the following statements is true about the transportation system for the disabled in Canada?A．Some cities limit their mobility on city buses.B．It provides free rides for them in towns and cities.C．All cities don’t run special transport services for them.D．For safety, it offers fewer transportation options for them.3．Which is considered proper while you are on public transportation?A．If possible, keep a certain distance from others.B．If possible, place your backpacks on a vacant seat.C．If necessary, raise your voice to make yourself heard.D．If necessary, you can pull others to make room for yourself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

江苏省苏州市吴中区2020-2021学年联考高一下期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￡100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, "Who would like to have this ￡100 bill?" The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, "I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this." He then made this bill into a ball. Then he said, "Who wants it?" Hands went into the air."Well," he said, "What if I do this?" and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, "Who still wants it?" Hands went back into the air."My friends," he said, "You've learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn't go down in value. It was still worth ￡100.”“Many times in our lives, we're dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn't come from what you drop or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.”You are special and valuable. Don't ever forget it!1．Even though the money was dirty, it _______.A．went up in value B．was worth muchC．didn't reduce in value D．was still ours2．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means_______.A．the students put up their hands again.B．the students put down their hands.C．the students agreed to what the teacher saidD．the students put their hands in front of them3．Why did the famous teacher use a ￡100 at his lesson?A．Because he wanted to give a lecture about money.B．Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it.C．Because he was going to give the bill to one of the students.D．Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was.4．What lesson can you learn from the passage?A．￡100 bill is worth the same no matter what you do with it .B．All people love money most.C．Your value doesn't change no matter what happens to you.D．The value of money changes when it is made dirty.I’m May. high school seniors all around the U. S. scramble (争抢) to get ready for prom. Prom. short for promenade, is a formal dance held by a high school before graduation. It's an important aspect of American school culture because it's the last high-school dance seniors will ever attend.Prom entails (牵涉) countless traditions. First a guy must ask a girl to go to prom with him. Most guys choose to do special prom proposals in hopes of winning the girl's heart with their creativity. Then he will rent a tuxedo (燕尾服), and the girl will often get their hair, nails and makeup done professionally. That night couples will take pictures, and then they will often take a limousine (豪华轿车) to dinner and to the dance. Several reports state that parents can spend upward of $ 2,000 to give their kids the perfect prom experience.The history of prom can be traced back to the last half of the 1800s. At that time, American universities and colleges organized dances each year for their graduating students. The purpose was not only to entertain the students but also to prepare them for the wider world by teaching them proper manners for men and women.Later, high schools took over the prom tradition. In the 1950s, high schools began moving the dance from their gyms to beautiful hotels or country clubs to make the event even more special. Perhaps the most amazing prom took place in 1975, when Susan Ford, the daughter of he country's president, received permission to hold her high school's prom at the White House. So far, no other prom has managed to top that.5．What does this article mainly explain about prom?A．Its unusual atmosphere.B．Its present and future.C．Its educational benefits.D．Its customs and roots.6．According to this article, what do the participants in prom mainly pay attention to?A．Their appearance.B．Their possessions.C．Their transportation.D．Their supervisors.7．What were people supposed to learn from prom at one time?A．What marketing plan to use.B．How to behave around others.C．Which food was best to eat.D．When to earn a great degree.8．According to this article ,where was a special event held more than four decades ago? A．In an official residence.B．In an international court.C．In a motion picture studio.D．In a modern gallery.In the early twentieth century, a group of investors led by Carl Fisher bought a large piece of land in rural Indiana and built a track on it for testing cars. In 1909, the owner held car races on the track, which became known as the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Three years later, a 500-mile race was held there for the first time. This was the first Indianapolis 500, a race that is still run each year at the same location on America's Memorial Day.Each year, between 200, 000 and 30. 0000 people attend the race. Many of them arrive Several days before the race begins. On land surrounding the track, they set up their tents or park their RVs, which are like traveling homes. By staying at the track, they are able to attend all of the activities that go into the Indianapolis 500 weekend.On Memorial Day, the grandstands of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway are buzzing with excitement. People find their seats, fanning themselves against the harsh heat and marvel at the huge black oval track below. Moments later, a fleet of IndyCars rolls onto the track, arranging themselves in 11 neat rows of three. The growl of 33 revving engines rings in everyone's ears. The giant crowd cheers with one voice as the powerful cars take off from the starting line.IndyCars are uniform (一致的) in their design. During a race, they reach speeds of over 260 kilometers per hour. Since the drivers must race for 500 miles, the race is quite long,lasting three to five hours. The resulting wear and tear (磨损) on each car is managed with pit stops. Despite safety measures, crashes take place during the race. Fortunately, they aren't often fatal.9．How does the writer begin this article?A．By tracing the origins of a competition.B．By discussing the importance of a company.C．By identifying the features of a vehicle.D．By explaining the role of manufacturers.10．What are people in the seats trying to do as they admire the track?A．Keep themselves cool.B．Manage their businesses.C．Arrange their next vacation.D．Satisfy their hunger and thirst.11．What does the article point out about the vehicles?A．How many years they usually last.B．How much their weight has increased.C．How fast they're capable of going.D．How often their prices are discounted.12．What does the article imply about participants in the event?A．They've broken laws on numerous occasions.B．They seldom show respect for one another.C．They're often unable to secure financial support.D．They're taking part in a dangerous activity.In recent years, a growing number of companies have launched unmanned stores, hoping to reap big benefits. In these stores, electronic systems, instead of human workers, handle sales. Some of the earliest adopters of the unmanned store model have been in China. For example, the F5 Future Store, a convenience store without cashiers, opened in Guangzhou in 2014. In this store, the products are dispensed by special machines. Customers pay for them using their smartphones.Amazon, a world leader in online shopping, has also entered the cashier-free space. Its first such supermarket, Amazon Go, opened in Seattle in February 2020 and offered over 5,000 items for purchase. In just one year, Amazon has added twenty-five more Amazon Go stores across the country.The cashier-free model isn't suitable for all retail stores, however. One reason is the absence of the personal touch. Since there is no cashier, the connection between customer and cashier is missing. For this reason, the cashier free model may not be appropriate for department stores where customers are used to asking cashiers about products and getting other assistance from them.The cashier free model also has an effect on add-on sales. In stores with cashiers, customers commonly have to wait in line to check out. While in line, they often grab extra items like candy or magazines that are displayed near the register. Cashier-free stores aim to shorten or eliminate checkout lines altogether. Customers in these stores like the fact that they can check out faster without waiting in line. The stores, however, lose add-on sales. 13．What is the main purpose of this article?A．To analyze attractive employment opportunities.B．To question reports about international commerce.C．To discuss a major change in human behavior.D．To examine various aspects of a business trend.14．What does the article imply about the Amazon Go project?A．It's expanded very quickly.B．It's angered some of its staff.C．It's faced tough competition.D．It's suffered from long delays.15．According to this article, why do some people like a cashier-free store?A．They save money because the goods are discounted.B．They can complete their purchases more efficiently.C．They're less likely to be exposed to germs and bacteria.D．They're able to shop alone at any time of day or night.二、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年江苏省南京市六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly liesin the a ______ it calls to mind. （根据首字母单词拼写）2.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect c ______ is always enough to lift my spirits.（根据首字母单词拼写）3.Over time,it has e ______ to include multiple options of soups,vegetables,meats andsauces,appealing to people of different tastes. （根据首字母单词拼写）4.Traditionally,duck is considered to have cooling p ______，so it is appropriate for the hotsummer months. （根据首字母单词拼写）5.The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often suggestive of countryside s______.（根据首字母单词拼写）6.The music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note,telling us how the couple t______ into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. （根据首字母单词拼写）7.By the time he was a teenager, Beethoven had already enjoyed a r ______ as a wonderfulyoung musician.8.Even in his darkest moments,however,Beethoven never a ______ hope. （根据首字母单词拼写）9.Monet and Renoir,along with other like-minded artists,sought l ______ from the rules ofthe old style. （根据首字母单词拼写）10.Some critics suggest that on closer inspection,the painting actually e ______ seriouspolitical and social problems. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWhile some extreme diets may suggest otherwise,we all need a balance ofprotein,fat,carbohydrates,fiber,vitamins,and minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body.You don't need to remove certain kinds of foods from your diet,but rather select the healthiest ones. ProteinProtein gives us the energy to get up and go—and keep going while also supporting mood andcognitive function （认知功能）.Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease,but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-qualityprotein,especially as we age.That doesn't mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the necessary protein it needs.FatNot all fat is the same.While bad fat can destroy your diet and increase the possibility of certain diseases,good fat protects your brain and heart.In fact,healthy fat—such as omega-3s—is necessary to your physical and emotional health.Understanding how to include more healthy fat in your diet can help improve your mood and your well-beings.FiberEating foods high in dietary fiber（grain,fruit,vegetables,nuts,and beans）can help you stay regular and lower the possibility of heart disease,strokes,and diabetes.It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight；Depending on your age and gender,experts suggest you eat at least 21 to 38 grams of fiber each day.Calcium（钙）Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth,keep them strong,send messages through the nervous system,and control the heart's rhythm.Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety,depression,and sleep difficulties.Whatever your age or gender,it's necessary to include calcium-rich foods in your diet.11.What can we know about protein from the second paragraph？______A. The animal products provide more protein.B. We should have less protein when we get older.C. Protein can improve a person's mood.D. We should have as much protein as possible.12.Which is one benefit of foods in high fiber？______A. They provide more energy.B. They help improve the skin.C. They help build healthy teeth.D. They are good for eyesight.13.What's the effect of shortage of calcium？______A. People may have trouble with sleep.B. People may become older easily.C. People may have the risk of kidney disease.D. People may gain weight quickly in a short time.BYou return from work on a muggy（闷热的）August evening.Your unwashed teenage son is on the sofa playing the game Fortnite,as he has been doing for the past eight hours.Not for the first time,you ask yourself：why are school summer holidays so long？This is a more serious question than it sounds.Many children will return from the long break having forgotten much of what they were taught the previous year.One study from the American South found that this summer learning loss‖ could be as high as a quarter of the year's education.Poor children tend to be the worst affected,since rich ones typically live in homes full of books and are packed off to summer camp.A study from Baltimore found that variations（差别）in summer loss might possibly account for two-thirds of the achievement gap between rich and poor children by the age of 14-15.Long holidays definitely tighten the budgets of poor families,since free school meals stop and extra child care kicks in.Youngsters will hate the idea of a longer school year.Many grown-ups will object to it,too.It would cost taxpayers more,since teachers would have to be paid for the extra days.Schools in hotter areas would spend a fortune on air-conditioning.Skeptics（怀疑者）also notethat,although those rarely rested South Korean pupils do well in exams,they are often unhappy.Is that really what you want for your darlings？More time in school doesn't necessarily mean repeating the same old lessons.But for those falling behind,the summer could be a time for different kinds of learning：critical thinking,practical skills,financial literacy,work placements with local firms—schools should be free to experiment.Space should not be a problem.Many school buildings sit idle（闲置的）in the summer.Well-off children often already use the summer to broaden their minds or doing summer jobs found through connections.Schools should help the rest catch up.Other public services do not simply disappear for a quarter of the year.It would be unthinkable for hospitals or the police to do so.So why do schools get away with it？Their responsibility to educate does not end when the temperature rises.14.With the example in Paragraph 1，the author intends to ______ .A. show the author's bad moodB. lead in the topic of the passageC. criticize the son's bad behaviorD. prove the harm of long holidays15.To help the children falling behind during summer holidays,schools should ______ .A. have them learning the previous lessonsB. pack them off to various summer campsC. offer them various chances of learningD. provide summer jobs in public services16.What is the passage mainly about？______A. The school summer holidays should be shorter.B. Students are suffering summer learning loss.C. Schools should arrange more practical learning.D. The achievement gap between students is widened.CWhat is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day？Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand,enjoying the great comfort.The much-loved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change.Chips firm Walkers has adopted a technique it says will cut CO2 emissions （排放）from its production process by 70%.The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery （啤酒厂），which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer.It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following year's potato crop.Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emissions,but the technology adopted by Walkers makes fertilizer without generatingCO2.So,the beer-and-chips combination performs a double function.It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere — and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production.This Creative win-win solution was developed with an approval from the UK government by a 14-employee start-up called CCm.The fertilizer was experimented on potato seed beds this year,and next year Walkers will install CCm equipment at its Leicester factory to prepare for its 2022 crop.A decision has not yet been made on which brewery Walkers will work with on this.The new technology adds to carbon-saving techniques already under way.The firm has installed an anaerobic digester （厌氧消化池），which feeds potato waste to bacteria to produce a useful gas.The gas is burned to make electricity for the chip-frying process — so this saves on burning gas or coal.The new system will go a step further by taking away potato "cake" left after digestion — and mixing the brewery CO2 into it to make an enriched fertilizer which will help put carbon back into the soil as well as encouraging plant growth.It's an example of scientists finding ways to use CO2 emissions which otherwise would increase the over-heating of the planet.17.What is the purpose of the first paragraph？______A. To draw readers' attention.B. To entertain readers.C. To show how useful beer and chips are to our life.D. To introduce a way of life.18.Which of the following is an advantage of the system？______A. It will be totally cost-free.B. It doesn't consume any energy.C. It will be a perfect solution to climate change.D. It is environmentally-friendly.19.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？______A. How CO2 is turned into fertilizer.B. How the technology stops CO2 emissions.C. How an energy-saving green technology works.D. The advantages of a new technology.20.What can be inferred from the text？______A. The technology will fix the problem of global warming.B. Walkers has a wide range of partner choices.？C. This technology will be adopted by many chips firms soon.D. Scientists are seeking solutions to climate change.DSocial media can be a convenient way to extend your network,staying in touch with your grandma,or sharing photos of your new puppy.Nevertheless,social media can be terrible for your health.It's our use of it that's out of control.British anthropologist and evolutionary psychologist Robin Dunbar developed the idea that 150 people is the maximum number of meaningful connections anyone can have.You may have 800 friends on Wechat,but we're not connecting with them in person.Your QQ connections may be vast,but how many of them do you have meaningful interactions with？If you're using social media to feel more connected,a recent study published in the American Journal of Health Promotion suggests that it's not working,and it an also contribute to unfavorable connections and even depression.Positive interactions on social media don't help people feel happier.Negative interactions,on the other hand,bring more feelings of sadness.The same goes for comparison,which social media encourages.Another study,published by the American Psychological Association,shows comparing yourself to others via social media also has negative effects,leading to symptoms of depression.Reaching for your cell phone as a mental break is also a bad idea.Research by Rutgers University compared participants in the midst of completing a task who took a break with their cell phones,with paper and pencils,and who took no break at all.Those who used their cell phones during their break solved 22% fewer problems and took 19% longer to complete their tasks than those under the other two conditions.So how should you manage your social media usage？First,know your time and purposes of e the tracking function on your device to find out how much you're using it and what you're using it for.After this,get away from your device unless you have to use it.As tough as it might be,turn off and tune into the world around you. Then,be in charge of your device,rather than let it be in charge of you.Your phone s rings or vibrations don't mean you must respond to them.Remind yourself that you're in charge,not your device or the people on the other end of it who've just contacted you.Finally,consider using your device as a relationship e your apps to find your friends and make your dinner reservation so you can catch up face-to-face your favorite restaurant,where you'll keep your phone out of sight.When you're in control of your digital consumption,social media becomes a tool to enrich your life and not a distraction （分心）that makes you feel miserable.21.The author might agree that ______ .A. social media is immediate and interactiveB. it is hard to live without digital devicesC. friends on QQ are not friends indeedD. improper social media use is harmful22.American Journal of Health Promotion suggests that using social media ______ .A. can't promote your expected connectionsB. breaks up the meaningful communicationC. causes the unnecessary comparisonD. can't bring more positive interactions23.From the research by Rutgers University,we might conclude that ______ .A. participants without cell phones had quicker and deeper thinkingB. using cell phones couldn't give participants mental breaksC. cell phone users couldn't complete their task successfullyD. mental breaks reduce efficiency of solving problems24.To use social media as a relationship builder,you can ______ .A. call your friends to play online games togetherB. book movie tickets for family time through appsC. look through WeiBo when you have a family reunionD. reply messages on We Chat while having dinner with friends25.What would be the best title for the passage？______A. Is social media killing your health？B. How does social media affect your life？C. Social media：to be or not to be？D. Social media：use it wisely!三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）When it comes to helping students learn and mature,there are several ways to increase their well-being.Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom,there are a few things that you still can do.Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do.More and more children do not participate in sports after school.It's important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class.You should find sporting equipment,basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. (1)Secondly,you can provide proper nutrition for your children.It's important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. (2) You'd better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth.(3) Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers.There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained.You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.Last but not the least,monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part.Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools,making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. (4)It's important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. (5) You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.A.You should provide kids with fresh food.B.Besides,you'd better limit their screen time.C.It will encourage children to focus on their study.D.In addition,try your best to give them more freedom.E.This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.F.You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.G.Parents play a significant role in children's growth and well-being.26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）It is a blue,cotton shirt.The shirt belonged to my(31)David.On his birthday before he left college,his mother bought him the shirt.(32)I gave him free use of my bike,he let me wear the shirt,occasionally.We shared the shirt,and as days(33)，we shared more of our(34).David was in school by scholarships and grants （助学金）.He(35)to keep his scholarships,because without even one of them,he would have to(36)and back on the farm.And in David's home,there was always only enough money to cover the expense.His father died when he was twelve.At times David also talked about his ually it was late at night,in the dormitory just before bed,and the(37) always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings：memories of a father suffering from(38)when his son was just a teenager；longings for opportunities to cure his father's disease missed,because disease does not understand about the(39)between father and son.Nor does it care.Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.After lots of hugging,and words of thanks,we eventually departed.It was on my(40)trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed.I(41)the wrapping paper.It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card(42)toit,reading "Thomas,I can't thank you enough for your(43).This has been tough years and you have been(44)a friend.Thank you for listening.Thanks for everything.—David".I put aside the note,with(45)tears dropping on the shirt.I still have the shirt today,though it has faded and wrinkled with age.31. A. colleague B. brother C. roommate D. professor32. A. Because B. Unless C. While D. Even if33. A. came across B. went by C. ran out D. came up34. A. victories B. belongings C. scholarships D. stories35. A. happened B. refused C. struggled D. failed36. A. turn out B. stand out C. figure out D. drop out37. A. interview B. discussion C. conversation D. debate38. A. failure B. depression C. poverty D. illness39. A. connection B. distance C. difference D. conflict40. A. first B. last C. next D. second41. A. touched B. pulled C. removed D. folded42. A. attached B. applied C. adjusted D. admitted43. A. guidance B. devotion C. friendship D. mercy44. A. less than B. other than C. more than D. rather than45. A. sympathetic B. grateful C. joyful D. moving五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）46.Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an (1) （addict）.When we eator drink sugary foods,the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain (2) make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away, (3) （leave）us wanting more.All tasty foods do this,but sugar has a (4) （particular）strong effect.In this way, (5) is in fact an addictive drug,one that doctors recommend we all cut down on."It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause,I find my way back to sugar," says scientist Richard Johnson.One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure,and up (6) 347 million have diabetes（糖尿病）.Why？"Sugar,webelieve,is one of the (7) （reason），if not the major one," says Johnson.Our bodies (8) （design）to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food.In this way,we had energy stored for when there was no food. (9) today,most people have more than enough.So the very thing that once (10) （save）us may now be killing us.六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）47.假定你是高一学生李华，你校学生将在暑假进行"读一本好书"的活动，以鼓励每个学生都参与到阅读当中．你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问相关情况，请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她：1．目前存在的一些不良现象；2．阅读的好处；3．你的建议．注意：1．词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Leslie,We are assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday, which I think is greatly meaningful._____________Yours,Li Hua48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Hobbies.B. Sports.C. Arts.『答案』A『解析』W: David, what do you usually do in your spare time?M: I have lots to do, reading, swimming, writing... But I’m mad about painting most of the time.2. Why does the man ask for leave?A. He is seriously ill.B. He likes to rest at home.C. He has to look after his mother.『答案』C『解析』W: Hi, Mark! How are things with you these days?M: Not too bad, except Mom is laid up with the flu. So I have to ask for leave and stay home for her.3. Why does the woman invite the man to dinner?A. To express her thanks.B. To celebrate her success.C. To ask for advice on sales.『答案』B『解析』W: Hey, Bruce, let’s eat out tonight. It’s on me.M: It’s kind of you. What’s the occasion? You have got a bonus this month, I guess. It’s the monthof your best sales performance.W: Yeah, you’re right.4. When will the books arrive?A. April 19.B. April 20.C. April 22.『答案』C『解析』W: I’ve paid for the books online. When would b e your earliest delivery?M: It is on April 20 and the books will arrive in three days as usual.W: Sorry, I may be away on the arrival day. Send them out one day earlier, OK?M: No problem.5. What does Billy decide to do?A. Hear Lisa sing.B. Sing with Lisa.C. Sing himself.『答案』C『解析』W: Look! Billy has the microphone.M: I thought he only liked to listen.W: That was before he heard Lisa sing! I guess he couldn’t stand it any more, so he decides to have a try by himself.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。

盐城市2020/2021学年度第二学期高一年级期终考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a publishing house.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman keep fit?A. She eats less.B. She does some walking.C. She exercises in the gym.3. Who does the woman need to phone?A. Her mother.B. Her friend.C. Her classmate.4. When does the man plan to sign up for the conference?A. This Friday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Thursday.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A famous college.B. An oil company.C. A science competition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020-2021学年江苏省苏州市高一（下）期末英语试卷1.（问答题，1.5分）What is the woman？A.A worker.B.A student.C.A teacher.2.（问答题，1.5分）Where are the speakers going？A.A restaurant.B.A supermarket.C.A railway station.3.（问答题，1.5分）How does the woman sound？A.Disappointing.B.DepressingC.Encouraging.4.（问答题，1.5分）What will the woman probably do today？A.Buy a pair of glasses.B.See a doctor.C.Have dinner with Tom.5.（问答题，1.5分）When may the man see the manager tomorrow？A.At 11：00.B.At 10：00.C.At 10：45.6.（问答题，3分）（1）What does the woman think of the man's apartment？A.Untidy.B.Beautiful.rge.（2）What does the man ask the woman to do？A.Brush her teethB.Wash her face.C.Wait for him.7.（问答题，4.5分）（1）How does the man describe the woman？A.She is smart.B.She is honest.C.She is quiet.（2）What does the woman seem most interested in？puter.B.Spanish.C.Music.（3）What does the man offer the woman？A.A book.B.A game.C.A video.8.（问答题，4.5分）（1）What does the man show to the woman？A.A new cellphone.B.A toy car.C.An alarm clock.（2）How is the new product different from others？A.It can ring and talk.B.It can roll and jump.C.It can sing and move.（3）What do we know from the conversation？A.The woman doesn't like the new product.B.The woman thinks the new product is useless.C.The woman probably won't buy the new product.9.（问答题，4.5分）（1）What food is the most dangerous for dogs？A.Cheese.B.Chocolate.C.Biscuits.（2）How many grapes did the woman give Buster？A.3 or 4.B.1 or 2.C.9 or 10.（3）What will the speakers probably do next？A.Walk the dog.B.Go to the animal hospital.C.Look for their keys.10.（问答题，6分）（1）What is against the law in Los Cabos？A.Drinking wine on the bus.B.Being drunk in public.C.Eating on the bus.（2）Which place is suitable for swimming if tourists want to go？A.Cabo San Lucas.B.Los Cabos.C.San Jose.（3）Where are tourists recommended to exchange their money？A.In a bank.B.On the bus.C.At the hotel.（4）How should tourists get to Cabo San Lucas according to the speaker？A.By taxi.B.On foot.C.By bus.11.（填空题，7.5分）TRUE STORIES IN 100 WORDSMonkey in the MiddleI often go to the primate（灵长类）building at the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo.A chimpanzee （猩猩）named Beau began to recognize me.He would copy what I did when seeing me.When I told my friend Jerry about this,he was doubtful.So one day,I brought him with me.Beau came down,looked at me and my friend,then went to get a drink of water.When he returned,Beau spit his mouthful of water at Jerry.Was he envious？We had a good laugh.-Sandy Rozelman Euclid,Ohio A Hard Pill to SwallowAs a doctor,I instruct patients on their new medicines.One day,I was informing a woman about the side effects of her medicine,especially sleepiness. "You won't be able to work or drive while you're taking this," I told her. "Do you have any questions？" Her little boy,who had been quietly standing next to her,raised his hand. "Can she still cook？" he asked. "Of course,she can,"I replied.His mother explained pitifully, "He was hoping you'd say no."-Lita Hernandez Manchaca,Texas The Best ApplicantGeneral manager and I were interviewing applicants for a new position.He asked each applicant, "What's two plus two？" The first interviewee,an engineer,pulled out a slide rule and said it was between 3.999 and 4.001.He didn't get the job.The next,a lawyer,stated that according to Jenkins Brown,two plus two was four.She also failed.The last applicant was an accountant.When asked,he rose from his chair,closed the door,and whispered, "How much do you want it to be？" He got the job.-Amy Charles,Virginia（1）According to Sandy,Beau behaved strangely probably because ___ .A.Beau hated her late visitB.Beau envied JerryC.Beau disliked strangersD.Beau was not feeling well（2）When hearing the doctor's answer,how did the little boy feel？ ___A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Relieved.（3）Why did the third applicant get the job？ ___A.He was quite humorous and clever.B.The other two applicants didn't behave well.C.His past working experience was better than that of others'.D.The general manager thought he would take orders willingly.12.（填空题，10分）Ida Nelson was relaxing in her sister's bathroom when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling the nearby airport.It was 11：30 at night in the Alaskan village of Igiugig,population 70，and,as she told theNew York Times,"Any time a plane flies over that late,you know something is wrong."Nelson and her sister rushed out of the bathroom,ran to the window,and saw the problem：The airport's runway lights were out.Nelson threw on some clothes,jumped into her SUV，and drove it to the airport,where she.found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights with his hands."Normally,if you push the button 10 or 15 times,the lights will just light up," Nelson told the New York Times.Not this time.Meanwhile,she and the pilot learned that the small airplane was a medevac （救助直升机） there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital,280 miles away in Anchorage.Nelson had a plan.Driving her SUV to the end of the runway,she shone her headlights on the road for the plane to follow.Great idea,but it wasn't enough.More light was needed,so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village-32 of them.Within 20 minutes,20 vehicles arrived at the airport,many of the drivers still in pajamas（睡衣）.Following directions from the medevac pilot,the cars lined up on one side of the runway. The medevac made its final approach and,guided by the headlights,landed safely.The young patient was loaded onto the plane,and it immediately took off again.Her illness was never publicly disclosed （公开），but she has since been released from the hospital.In a world filled with uncertainty,what happened in the little community was a big deal.Not so much for Nelson.As she told CNN，in Igiugig,coming together "is kind of a normal deal."（1）What can we learn from the passage？ ___A.Ida Nelson was asleep when hearing the circling plane.B.The airport's lights were out due to power failure.C.It was risky for the pilot to land the plane without light.D.Runway lights were finally turned on.（2）Paragraphs 6 and 7 mainly deal with ___ .A.how Nelson came up with a planB.how the problem was solvedC.why more light was neededD.how many villagers they needed（3）What is the story intended to tell us？ ___A.Many hands make light work.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.Challenges can turn into opportunities.D.A man's wisdom is the source of happiness.（4）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？ ___A.Accidents will happenB.It took a whole villageC.Nelson,a great girlD.Join a great team13.（填空题，10分）No trip to the beach would be complete without a group of hungry gulls （海鸥）.But be careful,because one of those gulls may soon go after your food. "There's a very small number of very daring individuals that seem to harm the reputation of the whole species." Neeltje Boogert,an animal behavior researcher at the University of Exeter,studied the food-snatching （抢，夺） habits of gulls in seaside towns in the southern U.K.and found that very few-only the bravest,would actually take the food or make that the bite.The experiment went like this：A researcher crouched （蹲下） near a gull,then set out a plastic bag of French fries.For those brave gulls that then started to approach,the researcher either stared straight at the gull,as in "I see you,thief," or simply looked away.And it turned out,staring down at the gulls made them hesitate 21 seconds on average before approaching the fries.Gulls aren't the only ones who behave better when being watched.A 2006 study found that people paid three times as much for their drinks at an unattended honor-system coffee bar when just an image of staring eyes was displayed nearby.As for the gulls,Boogert points out that we need to learn to live with them-because the particular species she studied is on the U.K. 's Red List of Birds of Conservation（保护）Concern."The thing is：people don't want to have a seaside holiday without gulls there.So it's just trying to find ways to live together with one of the only wildlife species we still have around in these coastal areas.""So don't turn your back on the gulls," she says. "Both seemingly for conserving the species and,of course,actually-for conserving your lunch."（1）What does the author want to say about gulls in Paragraph1？ ___A.People go to the beach mainly for the gulls.B.People think highly of gulls' courage.C.Gulls have a bad reputation for wasting food.D.Gulls sometimes steal food from beach goers.（2）What is the research method used by Dr.Boogert and her team？ ___A.Doing experiments.pleting questionnaires.C.Referring to documents.D.Making interviews.（3）What does the underlined word "unattended" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ___A.Not being loved.B.Not being involved.C.Not being watched.D.Not being needed.（4）What does Dr.Boogert mean in the last paragraph？ ___A.British people are fond of gulls.B.British people care little about gulls.C.British people should protect gulls.D.British people should be warned of gulls.14.（填空题，10分）"Best before"，"Sell by"，"For best results,use by".You probably have many of these labels（标签） on items in your fridge right now."A lot of behavior on what you throw away and how you consume food is determined by what's on the label.So what we're looking at is trying to change behavior,trying to make it the same in terms of how foods are labeled so that we can avoid people throwing away products that are perfectly good to eat."said Pete,senior director at World Wildlife Fund.The Natural Resources Defense Council estimates that 40% of all food in the United States goes uneaten.That translates to some ﹩218 billion in wasted money every year.Beyond the hit to the wallet,food waste in landfills creates CH4，a stronger greenhouse gas than CO2 and these figures don't include the increasing waste producing and transporting food that we don't eat,water and fertilizer（化肥），maintenance of animal habitats and fuel.Another part of the solution could come from Food Date Labeling Act,which would widen federal standards on expiration dates （过期日期） to reduce customer confusion.At present,this is done by states and local governments,so there exists a big confusion and misunderstanding in terms of the language.The House bill recommends a label of "Best if used by" for when a product's quality or freshness may start to worsen and then "Use by" for when it's definitely time to throw it.Pete recommends a little bravery. "As director of the program,I find that I'm eating a lot of food that most people probably wouldn't.We need more food-waste warriors（战士）.We need people that are willing to cut the mold off cheese or fuzz （茸毛） out of the sour cream because it's not gonna worsen anything.And you're gonna save food and help save the environment in the process."（1）What may the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ___A.The food in the bag.B.The language on the label.C.Consumers' behavior.D.Food waste.（2）How does the author prove the seriousness of food waste in Paragraph 3？ ___A.By making comparisons.B.By providing numbers.C.By giving examples.D.By quoting famous sayings.（3）Confusion caused by labels can be lessened by ___ .A.standardizing the languageB.saving foodC.forbidding using labelsD.improving education（4）What advice did Pete give to us in the last paragraph？ ___A.We should not throw away any food.B.We can still eat food that is not fully bad.C.We can cut up cheese before eating.D.We should be on diets to save the environment.15.（填空题，12.5分）Some people succeed,while others do not.This is because some people possess certain qualities that others do not have.The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed,it is almost necessary that you should be optimistic（乐观）．（1）___ ，otherwise you are not very likely to win,or even to try.（2）___ .Most successful people are not as traditional as the people around them.Where others see failure,they see possibility.Where others see a challenge,they see a chance. （3）___ They are more than just optimistic-they see the world in a different way than others do,and do things in a different way.To become successful,you may find it important to read about successful people,to see how they have achieved success. （4）___ .While everyone's path to success is different,many successful people do have the same drive and the same qualities.Practicing is just as important if you want to succeed,because practice makes perfect. （5）___ ，and by doing so,you will see yourself and your business begin to grow.This will also helpyou feel confident about what you do,and make other people believe in you as well.Your co-workers will be happy to work with you,and your boss will give you more responsibility.Finally,to become a successful person,you need to be able to look people in the eye and be honest.A.Where others see opportunity,they see dangerB.Where others see a closed door,they see an open windowC.Practice every day at whatever career you are inD.You must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeedE.Learning from people like him can give you a shortcut to successF.Another quality that helps people succeed is the ability to think differentlyG.Their stories will encourage and inspire you as you work towards success16.（填空题，15分）Martin Strel knows a thing or two about rivers.He has been swimming in them（1）___ he was a young boy.Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming,he is best known for using his sport to raise（2）___ of water pollution.After years of swimming in dirty water,he decided he had to do （3）___ .He began to swim to（4）___ "peace,friendship and clean water."He hopes to see（5）___ laws strengthened.So far,he has swum in many of the world's most famous rivers.In 2000，he （6）___ to swimin Europe's second longest river,the Danube.He swam 1，866 miles in 58 days and （7）___ a world record for long-distance swimming.In 2002，Strel swam in the Mississippi River and （8）___ a distance of 2，360 miles in 68 days.In 2007，he swam 3，274 miles of the Amazon Riverin 66 days.Most of the （9）___ in the Amazon comes from harmful chemicals used in gold mining and oil leaks（泄漏）from （10）___ maintained boats.He became very weak and （11）___ 42 pounds.In order to continue swimming,he had to be carried in and out of the （12）___ .Still,Strel plans to（13）___ swimming for peace,friendship and clean water,but he would prefer to do it in the ocean. （14）___ ，the world's rivers are simply too dirty.He（15）___ a day when everyone can go swimming in clean water.（1）A.before B.when C.since D.until（2）A.importance B.significance C.image D.awareness（3）A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything（4）A.promote B.permit C.perform D.perceive（5）A.political B.economic mercial D.environmental （6）A.refused B.failed C.tended D.managed（7）A.kept B.accessed C.held D.set（8）A.covered B.contained C.expanded D.extended（9）A.population B.poison C.pressure D.pollution（10）A.well B.poorly C.carefully D.instantly（11）A.gained B.weighed C.lost D.got（12）A.area B.hospital ke D.water（13）A.give up B.take up C.carry out D.keep on（14）A.First of all B.At last C.After all D.What's more （15）A.dreams of B.calls for C.opens up D.puts forward17.（填空题，10分）Having a to-do list is a step（1）___ the right direction for being productive and（2）___ （get） things done on time.And there is an app that can be（3）___ （help）.TickTock is an app that（4）___ （recognize）as the Best To-Do List App for 2020 by Wirecutter,（5）___ product review website that is owned by The New York Times Company.The app is full of so many features to help you get things done.It can manage all ofyour tasks,organize them（6）___ （base）on tags （标签），set reminders,show your tasks in calendar view,share tasks and lists（7）___ others,set timers to help you focus,and much,much more!A user named Ahmad especially loves how easy it is（8）___ （organize）tasks with TickTock："I love the feature（9）___ lets you add lists inside of folders （文件夹）.I use（10）___ （my）for different subjects in school."18.（问答题，1.5分）You can have food d___ to you using some apps and sites on the Internet,if you don't want to dine out.（根据首字母单词拼写）19.（问答题，1.5分）The boy is always burning the midnight oil because he wants to live upto his parents' e ___ .（根据首字母单词拼写）20.（问答题，1.5分）Parents should i ___ themselves in their kid's education if they are to build a good relationship with each other. （根据首字母单词拼写）21.（问答题，1.5分）The plan makes no a ___ for people working at different rates,so it is not very practical. （根据首字母单词拼写）22.（问答题，1.5分）People tend to connect factories with irresponsible businessmen eagerto make huge p ___ .（根据首字母单词拼写）23.（问答题，1.5分）As a photographer in the war,she is often ___ （暴露）to the wind and rain.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）24.（问答题，1.5分）Children often behave badly out of___ （无知）.25.（问答题，1.5分）___ （沐浴）in the moonlight,the castle looks striking. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）26.（问答题，1.5分）He placed great ___ （重点） on the importance of family life and ties. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）27.（问答题，1.5分）That terrible pandemic has ___ （夺去）more than 2 million people's lives so far. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）28.（问答题，15分）假定你是苏华，你的英国朋友Jason对中国古代诗歌，尤其对李白的诗歌很感兴趣，写信向你询问。

2020-2021学年江苏省常州市新北区新桥高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共20.0分）1.尽可能把车留在家，想象看你会省下多少汽油，更别说会获得多少健康。

Imagine the gas you'll save, ______ how much healthier you'll become by leaving the car at home whenever possible.2.那首由何占豪、陈钢创作的动听的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》值得一听。

The beautiful violin concerto--Butterfly Lovers, ______ He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, ______.3.日常主题是他们作品的主要关注点，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。

Everyday subject was the main focus of their works, ______the history paintings that had traditionally ______ European art.4.真正友谊的本质在于体谅另一个人的小差错。

The essence of true friendship is to ______ another's little lapses.5.凯特在一家设计公司工作，但她本身也是一名画家。

Kate works for a design company,but she is also a painter ______.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AHow to Prevent Dehydration When the weather's warm,you need to make sure you drink enough water.But did you know that you lose your sense of thirst as you get older？This means you're more likely to become dehydrated,making you more prone to （有倾向）falls,heart disease,urinary-tract infections,kidney stones and confusion.A study from Loughborough University in the UK has shown that drivers who had only a little water an hour made twice as many mistakes as motorists who were properly hydrated.In fact,they made a similar number of errors to what you'd expect from someone over the drink-drive limit.So how do you know when you're dehydrated？Warning signs include：*Feeling tired*Dry mouth and dry skin*Dark urine*Reduced appetite （食欲）*Reduced concentration*Headache*Constipation.But you might not notice any symptoms（症状）at all,so to make sure you stay hydrated：*Keep a glass of water by your side when you're at home,and drink it regularly.*Form a new drinking habit—for example,when watching TV，always reach for the water glass during an ad break.*Take a small bottle of water with you when you go out.*Always drink a large glass of water with a meal.*Eat fruit and vegetables with high water content.*Draw up a weekly water card—a bit like a coffee loyalty card—with a target of eight glasses. of water a day.Mark it every time you have a glass of water.Award yourself a prize when it's full at the end of the week.*Drink water before,during and after you take any exercise.6.The word "dehydration" in the title may probably mean ______ .A. loss of water from the bodyB. confusion of the mindC. warning signs of illnessesD. a kind of weather sign7.According to Paragraph 1，dehydration can ______ .A. occur only in warm weatherB. make you get older and olderC. cause physical and mental problemsD. be easily noticed in our daily life8.To make sure you stay hydrated,you'd better ______ .A. take no notice of the warning signsB. award yourself eight glasses of waterC. eat any fruit and vegetables you likeD. leave some water within your reachBTeenagers in America know that they'll possibly need technical skills to find good jobs,but a new survey reveals that interest in technology-related careers may be decreasing.The percentage of boys aged 13 to 17 who are interested in science,technology,engineering andmath ---or STEM ---careers dropped from 36 percent in 2017 to 24 percent this year,according to a survey by Junior Achievement USA.The amount of girls interested in STEM careers stayed unchanged at 11 percent.But the 1，000 survey participants still named technology as one of two key skills that will be necessary to prepare them for their future careers."Kids don't understand how technology can be applied to careers in addition to computers,and maybe robotics," said Tammera L.Holmes,president of aviation consulting firm AeroStar Consulting （航空资询公司）．"That's all they know,so they can't really translate that interest to career pathways. "When Holmes was in high school,her mom sent her to an event that featured （以......为专题）the pilots from World War Ⅱ.One of the pilots took her for a ride and let her take the wheel. "Immediately that was the career for me." she said.Women remain outnumbered（超过）by men in fields like technology.For people working to increase the number of women in these areas,the lack of growth in girls interest in STEM careers is concerning.Teenage girls are more interested than their male classmates in running after careers in which they can help others,said Ed Grocholski from Junior Achievement.Even with all the programs aimed at increasing girls' interest in STEM，"I don't think we really talk that much about how we improve people's lives through STEM，" Grocholski said.Society needs to do better at making those connections for kids,said Katherine Latham,founder of an engineering firm.She used civil engineering as an example of a career that will continue to be important.However,the fact that students know they will need tech skills in their future careers is encouraging.The second skill they said they need is relationship-building."That's going to be the new type of engineers," Latham said.9.What is the reason behind kid's losing interest in tech careers？______A. They can't connect their tech interest with future careers.B. They find tech skills less important than before.C. They don't think tech careers can bring rewards.D. They see tech careers as boring.10.What aroused Holmes' interest in her career？______A. A summer camp for pilots.B. Her flight experience with a pilot.C. A report about the life of pilots.D. Her parents' wish for her.11.What can we learn from Grocholski's words？______A. STEM careers have nothing to do with people's lives.B. Teenage girls are interested in running after STEM careers.C. Teenagers don't know how to improve people's lives through STEM.D. The relationship between STEM careers and the improvement of people's lives isn'texplained enough.12.According to Grocholski,teenage girls are more interested in careers that ______ .A. can make them look attractiveB. can make friends with other peopleC. can make people's lives betterD. are different from those of their parentsCArt and science may seem like opposite things.One means the creative flow of ideas,and the other means cold,hard data—some people believe.In fact,the two have much incommon.Now,a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.Mariale Hardiman,an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University,noticed that students who used art in the classroom listened more carefully.They might ask more questions.They might volunteer more ideas.What's more,students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved（涉及）art.To prove that,Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.In the experiment,the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms.They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones.In a traditional science class,for example,students might read aloud from a book.In the art-focused one,they might sing the information instead.The team randomly assigned（随机分配）each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one.Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit—about three weeks.When they changed to a new topic,they also changed to the other typeof class.This way,each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one.Every unit was taught in both ways,to different groups of students.This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class.But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class.These students appeared to use some of the art techniques（技巧）after going back to a traditional class.Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing the unit. "The more we hear something,the more we retain it," Hardiman says. "It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own."13.Why did Mariale Hardiman do the study？______A. To prove the importance of art at school.B. To know how to encourage students to ask questions.C. To find a way to help her students learn better.D. To see if art might improve science learning.14.What were the students required to do in the experiment？______A. Learn three units in total.B. Choose what they'd like to learn.C. Learn two topics for three weeks.D. Take two types of classes.15.What does the underlined word "retain" in the last paragraph mean？______A. Remember.B. Express.C. Improve.D. Finish.16.What is the text mainly about？______A. Art helps students develop creativity.B. Art-focused classes interest students a lot.C. Art can make science easier to remember.D. Art has something in common with science.DThe future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past：origami （折纸艺术），the ancient art of paper folding.Researchers from Washington State University（WSU），US，have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines,a key challenge in spacetravel,according to Newswise.They've developed a foldable plastic fuel "bladder（囊状物）" resistant to super cold temperatures,which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future.Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics."Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time," said Jake Leachman,one of the lead researchers. "We currently don't do large,long-duration trips because we can't store fuel long enough in space."Meanwhile,NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets.The agency is currently developing Starshade,a foldable,sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space."A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking,'Can we fly this？'" Manan Arya,a technologist in California,said. "Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures,I became interested in origami.I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it.Now,I fold constantly. "Using origami for space purposes isn't new,however.Solar arrays（太阳能阵列），experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable（可充气的）satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects."With most origami,the magic comes from the folding," Robert Salazar,who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project,said in a statement. "There are so many patterns to still be explored."17.How could the "bladder" help in future missions？______A. To protect spacecrafts from extreme weather.B. To help rocket engines cut energy consumption.C. To be used to store and supply fuel in spacecrafts.D. To be used to improve energy efficiency.18.What can we know about NASA's Starshade？______A. It can be used to get telescopes closer to stars.B. It can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects in space.C. It can absorb a star's light before it enters telescopes.D. It can enlarge the view of telescopes in space.19.What is this text？______A. A travel journal.B. A science report.C. A digest.D. An advertisement.20.Which can be the suitable title for the text？______A. Folding into space.B. The art of paper folding.C. Space exploration.D. The origami-inspired projects.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English.Don't worry,though.Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.● Increase your vocabulary.To express yourself clearly,you need a good active vocabulary.That's not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. (1)Tip：When you learn a new word,try to learn all the forms of that word.● (2)People often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.Tip：(3) Learning shouldn't be boring.Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.● Improve your grammar.Grammar is very important because it improves the quality of your writing.Tip：(4) The first time,look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.● Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.Be prepared to write several versions （版本）of each text. (5)A.Know your readers.B.Read widely and often.C.Always check your writing twice.D.Remember,practice makes perfect!E.Choose books or articles that interest you.e simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.G.Do this by learning new words with example sentences,not just word lists.21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left.When she heard her daddy say to her(26) mother with whispered desperation（绝望），"Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now"，the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank.She(27) all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully.Then she(28) her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店）. "And what do you want？" asked the chemist."It's for my little brother," the girl answered back. "He's really,really sick and I want to buy a miracle.His name is Andrew and he has something(29) growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.""We don't(30) miracles here,child.I'm sorry," the chemist said,smiling(31) at the little girl.In the shop was a(32)customer.He stooped（弯腰）down and asked the little girl, "What kind of miracle does your brother(33)？""I don't know," she replied."He's really sick and mommy says he needs(34).But my daddy can't pay for it,so I have brought my(35).""How much do you have？" asked the man."One dollar and eleven cents,but I can try and get some more," she answered quietly. "Well,what a coincidence（巧合），" smiled the man. "A dollar and eleven cents — the(36)price of a miracle for little brothers.(37) me to where you live.I want to see your brother and(38) your parents."That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong,a surgeon（外科医生）.The operation was completed without(39) and it wasn't long before Andrew was(40)again and doing well.The little girl was happy.She knew exactly how much the miracle cost...one dollar and eleven cents...plus the faith of a little child.26. A. hopeful B. tearful C. unhelpful D. kind27. A. drew B. pulled C. poured D. put28. A. made B. followed C. took D. found29. A. bad B. small C. extra D. impossible30. A. have B. offer C. store D. sell31. A. strangely B. coldly C. gently D. delightfully32. A. well behaved B. kind hearted C. well dressed D. good looking33. A. need B. have C. care D. like34. A. a doctor B. an operation C. a surgeon D. a kindness35. A. savings B. wishes C. ideas D. suggestions36. A. same B. necessary C. proper D. exact37. A. Show B. Help C. Take D. Follow38. A. meet B. encourage C. persuade D. help39. A. difficulty B. charge C. delay D. result40. A. happy B. well C. strong D. home五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.With smiling eyes,a quick wit and a good sense of humor,Jia Ling has long been awell-known female comedian for her (1) （extreme）funny performances.Butrecently,she has gained another title.Jia starred in and directed the film Hi,Mom, (2) a time-travel story is told.The film (3) （consider）as the leading dark horse among the movies released （上映）during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory (4) her mother Li Huanying, (5)encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams.By Feb 23，2021，it (6) （earn）more than4 billion yuan,enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director inChina.Now she is on the path to becoming (7) international name in the filmmakingindustry.So what is the secret behind Jia's success？One factor may be her passion for comedy.Jia(8) （admit）to Beijing's Central Academy of Drama in 2001.In the last 20 years,she hasperformed crosstalk（相声）in (9) （vary）competitions and shows.She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen.Besides,the approach to (10) （make）the film also makes Jia Ling's work stand out.We'll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China's most popular directors.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）42.假设你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友Tom的中文取得很大的进步，且对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣，他想买一本书，请你写一封e-mail,向他推荐一本书，并写出推荐的理由．内容包括：1．推荐的书名；2．推荐这本书的三个主要原因；3．重申这本书的优点．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】not to mention【解析】答案：not to mention.根据题意，本题考查固定搭配的翻译。

江苏省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷（四）（无答案）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AParents And Children Together provides afterschool drop-in centers for children aged 7-15 who live in and around two public housing complexes, Kuhio Park Terrace and Puuwai Momi in Halawa. These programs promote the development of healthy children, families and community with an abundance of positive experiences for children and family members including educational, recreational, community building and support services. Services, activities hours may vary by site.Educational ActivitiesAll children are encouraged to show progress in school through Power Hour educational activities. Activities include homework help, encouragement and management.The centers offer a computer lab and Internet access. Special training and projects are offered for children who wish to learn programming skills.Students may participate in special reading and STEM projects offered throughout the year.Sports and Recreational ActivitiesChildren may watch videos, cook, sing, dance, listen to music and enjoy many relaxing activities with partners. Videos, video games, board games and football are available.Organized outdoor activities and sports are offered, weather permitting.Community ServicesChildren may participate in special projects to make positive contributions to our community such as:Wall paintingPark, beach and road clean-upsYouth Development and Skill BuildingAll teen center activities are designed to promote the growth and development of our children. Leadership skills, self-understanding and life skills are included at the centers.Parent/Family/ParticipationParents and family members are encouraged to be a part of program activities. Specific activities for parents and family members include:Game nightsEducation sessionsCome to these activities and bring your family!1．What can children gain from Power Hour educational activities?A．The help with homework. B．Improved cooking skills.C．Ways to repair computers. D．Music composition skills.2．What are children allowed to do to make a difference to their community?A．Build up Internet access around B．Paint roads in the neighborhood.C．Do cleaning in neighborhood parks. D．Clean all the neighborhood walls3．Which of the following activities is designed for parents?A．Programming training. B．Community servicesC．Beach sightseeing D．Education sessionsBYou’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail(实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants ar e closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce(电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks(库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food.Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closeststore. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you c an already see the future when it has become standard.Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look.4．How does the author develop the passage?A．By analyzing and commenting.B．By clarifying and describing.C．By asking and answering.D．By comparing and concluding.5．What can we know from Paragraph 2?A．It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future.B．Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now.C．The delivery will be in two days in the future.D．Super-fast delivery has widely been used now.6．According to the passage, what will happen in the future?A．Retail will disappear gradually.B．Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade.C．People will ask the Google Assistant to purchase goods.D．Shopping will be more convenient and effective.7．What’s the best title for the passage?A．How Will New Technology Change the World?B．What Will Retail Be Like in the Future?C．How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future?D．What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future?CFor as long as we've known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the US, a government agency that's responsible for health care, approved a new form of gene therapy（治疗）that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune (有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia — a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T­cells, which are then changed to be able to hunt down cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patient's leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant (骨髓移植) was the only optionfor many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donor and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy (化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83% — according to a news release published by the FDA — it's hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“We're entering a new frontier in medical innovation（创新）with the ability to reprogram a patient's own cells to attack a deadly cancer，” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies, such as gene and cell therapies, hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”8．What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?A．To compare different ways of curing leukemia.B．To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.C．To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.D．To show scientists' efforts in search of a cure for cancer.9．How does the new treatment for leukemia work?A．By using changed T­cells to destroy cancer cells.B．By replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.C．By removing sick blood cells during a marrow transplant.D．By using chemotherapy to improve the patient's immune system.10．What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?A．It can save them many more trips to the hospital.B．It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.C．It can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.D．It can reduce their pain in the process of the marrow transplant.11．What is Scott Gottlieb's attitude toward gene and cell therapies?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Worried. D．IndifferentDUtility, Portland's low-waste, refill and reuse company, started in January 2019 and held its first retail (零售) shop in April. Rebecca Rottman and Nadine Appenbrink, two women on a mission to green their city, are deeply committed to sustainability (持续性) and supporters of zero waste.They believed that their green-minded city was missing something that was essential to sustainability. So, they started one shop (that is almost zero waste) as a second job for both. It started as a personal journey, looking for clean products that didn't come in plastic. Their mission is to reduce the amount of single plastic use by allowing people to bring their own reusable containers.Every week the women teamed up with local stores to sell their goods and to refill products for returning customers. Now they are operating only online for pickup or local delivery in the Portland area. It's really easy. Just shop online and choose a container.Then select pickup or delivery. The products include all-natural dish bar soap — that is locally made and a wide variety of plastic-free kitchen tools. While not completely zero waste, Utility is striving to get incredibly close. Appenbrink said, “We’re all on a journey. And we want to be as approachable as possible. Utility is to raise awareness ab out this lifestyle.”When the shops were running, the women were able to build community with other like-minded environmental activists and they planned to do community engagement activities like park cleanups. There are also plans to start some DIY classes on how to make natural products like the face cream they sell.There are zero waste or as close as possible stores in other communities, like Clean Kilo in Birmingham, UK, but they are real brick buildings. Utility's concept is so simple that it can be copied almost anywhere. Zero waste markets are the way to go to transition (过渡) into the economy that is needed to stop plastic waste, reduce our carbon footprint and have a sustainable future.12．What can we know about Utility according to the first paragraph?A．It was set up by Portland government.B．It's an environmentally-friendly company.C．It makes Portland become much safer.D．It's a world famous zero waste company13．Why did Rottman and Nadine found the shop?A．To raise money for a charity.B．To provide locals with daily necessities.C．To offer more job chances to people.D．To reduce the use of single plastic.14．What will DIY classes focus on?A．How to make natural items.B．How to improve lifestyle.C．How to try zero waste.D．How to develop a community.15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．It's a hard job to set up zero waste stores.B．Portland almost goes zero waste.C．The economy of zero waste markets should change.D．It's easy to copy what Utility does.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语试题第一卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力（共两小节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Which classroom is the woman trying to find？A．English 625．B．History 625．C．English 471．2．What did the woman like doing as a middle school student？A．Listening to music．B．Playing basketball．C．Climbing mountains．3．Where will the woman go this evening？A．To a restaurant．B．To a school．C．To the Students’ Club．4．How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation？A．She wants to have a rest at home．B．She will visit her uncle．C．She would rather travel to London．5．Why did the boy stay up late last night？A．He didn’t feel well．B．He had to finish his book report．C．He had to prepare for the exam．第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

书面表达专题江苏省扬州高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题第四部分书面表达(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chinese knot）。

给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1. 外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；2. 象征意义；3. 价格。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,How are you doing?____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua 【答案】Dear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me.Do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!YoursLi Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。