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Unit 3Life in the future[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．previous adj.在前的；早先的2．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢3．desert n．沙漠；荒原4．flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现5．guide n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导6．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西7．switch n．开关；转换vt.转换8．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的9．material n．原料；材料10．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用11．dustbin n．垃圾箱12．button n．纽扣；按钮[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．A new series of simple English reading materials (material) for middle school students has come out this year.2．With the man guiding(guide) us ahead，we had no trouble finding the village.3．According to the airline rules，we suggest you (should) switch(switch) off your mobilephone before boarding.4．All passengers on board are expected to fasten(fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.5．Paper，iron and glass are all materials which can be recycled(recycle) and reused again.拓展单词1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍2．impress v．(使)留下深刻印象→impression n．印象；感想；印记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的3．constant a dj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地4．surround vt.围绕→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的5．adjust vt.调整；使适应→adjustment n．调整；调节6．press v i.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感) 7．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上8．settle v．定居；解决→settlement n．定居；解决9．exhaust v t.耗尽→exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的10．motivate v．成为……的动机；激励→motivation n．动机11．certain adj.确信的；有把握的→certainty n．确信→uncertain adj.(反义词)不确切的；无把握的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
【关键字】高考Unit 3 Life in the future单元知识预览晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。
请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3. 课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．impression n. 印象；感觉；感想；印记【教材原句】first impressions第一印象【例句研读】(1) What was your first impression of London?你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？(2) I have a good impression of him.我对他的印象很好。
【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】(1) The new teacher made a good impression __________the students.新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。
(2) My first __________of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。
(3) It is an ______________ achievement.那是个了不起的成就．(4) His trip to India a strong impression on him.他的印度之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。
【答案】(1) on (2) impression (3) impressive (4) made考点2．previous adj.在前的；早先的；先前的；以往的；(时间上)稍前的【教材原句】This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这有点像坐飞机时的飞行时差，但不同的是，你的脑海中似乎在不断闪现以前的时光。
Unit 3 Life in the future一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.belt n．腰带；皮带2.timetable n.时间表；时刻表3.typist n.打字员4.tablet n.药片5.steward n.乘务员；服务员6.stewardess n.女乘务员7.mask n.面具；面罩；伪装8.citizen n.公民；居民；市民9.ecology n.生态；生态学10.postage n.邮资11.receiver n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒12.greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的13.swallow v t.吞下；咽下14.goods n.货物15.button n.纽扣；按钮Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.tolerate v t.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍2.impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．(使)留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的3.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly ad v.不断地conj.一……就……4.surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surround v t.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.previous adj.在前的；早先的2.fasten v t.系牢；扎牢3.aspect n.方面；层面4.flash v t.&v i.(使)闪光；(使)闪现5.guide n.指导；向导；导游v t.指引；指导ck v i.&v t.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西7.switch n.开关；转换v t.转换8.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的9.material n.原料；材料10.recycle v t.回收利用；再利用11.dustbin n.垃圾箱12.representative n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的[语境活用]1.We are in instant need of help.Please tell usinstantly they arrive.(instant)2.The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time Ivisited it.(impress)3.The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)4.The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable, so I have to accept this new job.(press)5.adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust v t.调整；使适应6.press v i.&v t.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)7.instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly ad v.马上8.settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决9.motivation n．动机→motivate v．成为……的动机；激励10.uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→certain adj.确信的；有把握的→certainty n．确信(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢1.take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2.suffer_from患有(疾病等)；遭受3.as_a_result结果；因此4.be_greedy_for_...对……贪婪；渴望5.(a)_lack_of缺乏……6.be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原7.lose_sight_of_...看不见……8.in_all_directions向四面八方9.sweep_up打扫；横扫10.slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……11.remind_sb.of_...使某人想起……5.An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle)语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.Sue slid_into the office of Mr.Brown and took the important papers away. 2.Mary swept_up all the broken glass before her mother came back home after work. 3.Because Susan was in France at that time,her youngest sister took_up the prize in place of her.4.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up economic development.5.I took a careful search in the crowds at the exit of the station, but I still lost_sight_of my cousin.6.Her father fell off the truck and was able to be_back_on_his_feet after two weeks'12.speed_up加速treatment in the hospital.13.be_similar_to与……相似(三)仿写明句式——以用为本7.She is_greedy_for wealth while he is dying for health.教材原句1.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。
2020高考一轮复习教材串讲必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future讲义1._____________________________n.方面;层面2. ____________________________n.［C］印象；感觉3. ____________________________adj.时常发生的；连续不断的____________________________adv.不断地4. ____________________________adj.在前的；早先的5. ____________________________n.&vt. n.［C］向导；导游；指南；手册vt.为……领路；带领；引导6. ____________________________n.［U］缺乏；没有vt.&vi.缺乏；短少；没有7. ____________________________n. ［C］& ［U］调整；调节8. ____________________________n. ［C］①开关；电闸②转换；改变；变化vt.①转变；交换②开关（电器等设备）9. ____________________________adj.乐观的____________________________ adj.悲观的10. ____________________________n. & adj.瞬间；片刻；立即的；立刻的1. ________________________________拿起；开始；继续2. ________________________________（困境后）恢复；完全复原3. ________________________________看不见……4. ________________________________打扫；横扫5. ________________________________（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进6. ________________________________加速1. ______________________________________________________________.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感动头疼。
Unit 3 Life in the future一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端[第二屏听写]7．sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9．flash vt.&vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的11．typist n. 打字员12．typewriter n. 打字机[第三屏听写]13．postage n．邮资14．postcode n. 邮政编码15．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下17．representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n. 动机Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．aspect n．方面；层面2．impression n. 印象；感想；印记3．constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的4．constantly adv. 不断地5．previous adj. 在前的；早先的6．uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的7．guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导8．surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境9．surrounding adj. 周围的[第五屏听写]10．tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受11．lack vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西12．adjustment n. 调整；调节13．carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车14．press vi.&vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻15．fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢[第六屏听写]16．belt n．腰带；皮带17．switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换18．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表19．optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的20．mud n. 泥(浆)21．desert n. 沙漠；荒原22．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民[第七屏听写]23．button n．纽扣；按钮24．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的25．dustbin n. 垃圾箱26．ecology n. 生态；生态学27．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28．material n. 原料；材料29．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用[第八屏听写]30．goods n．货物31．settlement n. 定居；解决32．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续33．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原34．safety_belt 安全带35．lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36．sweep_up 打扫；横扫37．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……38．speed_up 加速二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．lack v．没有；缺乏n.缺乏；短缺的东西单句语法填空①For lack of proper forest management，the California fires are expanding very quickly.②It's not that exercise makes you healthy; it's more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.③As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks (lack) any sense of reality.④Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.一句多译她不如此受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。
Unit 3 Life in the future一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效8.optimistic(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受[自主体验]单句语法填空①I can't tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.②Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.③When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance (tolerate)．[系统归纳]易错处处防④Roughly speaking, the school can't tolerate cheat in the exam.cheat→cheating佳句时时写(词汇升级)⑤When he went abroad, he found the new surroundings hard to bear.→When he went abroad, he found the new surroundings hard to tolerate/put_up_with.[联想发散]“容忍；忍受”的种种表达①tolerate v t.忍受②stand v t.忍受③bear v t.忍受④put up with 忍受；容忍2．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西[自主体验]单句语法填空①For lack of human protection, the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.②A lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.③Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, of which lacking (lack) water is the worst.[系统归纳]易错处处防④Linda didn't take part in the poetry competition for a lack of confidence.去掉a佳句时时写⑤Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.(用状语从句的省略升级句子)→Though_lacking_in_experience,_Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.[名师指津]lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时)，也可作不及物动词，后常与介词for连用；形容词lacking常与in连用。
3．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻[自主体验]单句语法填空①Out of curiosity, the little girl pressed her nose against the shop window.②(2018·江苏高考)The report said they also faced pressure (press) to respond to messages at all hours of the day — especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.补全句子③I know studying is very important, but my parents put_too_much_pressure_on_me.我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加太多压力。
[系统归纳]易错处处防④Pressing by my friends, I decided to seize the opportunity.Pressing→Pressed佳句时时写⑤无论你面临多么大的压力，都不要半途放弃。
No_matter_how_much_pressure_you_are_under,_you will never give up halfway.4．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的[自主体验]单句语法填空①He paused for an instant before continuing.②In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.补全句子③Please send me an e-mail the_instant/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan.你一到云南就请给我发电子邮件。
[系统归纳]易错处处防④Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instantly feedback possible.instantly→instant 佳句时时写(一句多译)让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。
⑤Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the_instant_she_read_the_letter.(instant)⑥Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instantly_she_read_the_letter.(instantly)⑦Much to my surprise, on_reading_the_letter,_she burst out crying.(on)1．take up占用(时间)；占据(空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；从事[自主体验]写出下列句中take up的含义①We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占据②I put the telephone down and took up my work again.继续③Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.从事④I'm going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing.接受[系统归纳]接管；获得对用法条条清(take off/take on/take down)⑤With the development of science and technology, our country has taken_on a new look.⑥The house where I grew up has been taken_down and replaced by an office building.⑦After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling.佳句时时写(词汇升级)⑧He didn't understand what he read because his mind was focused on something else.→He didn't take_in what he read because his mind was focused on something else. 2．lose sight of ...看不见……；忽略……[系统归纳]易错处处防①They fell in love at the first sight, and three months later, they got married.去掉the②At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of the sight.去掉of后的the佳句时时写③只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
Only a short-sighted man will lose_sight_of the importance of education.④突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。
Suddenly, I caught_sight_of my English teacher in the crowd.3．speed up加速[系统归纳]/全单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”②Our physics teacher said that light travels at a speed of 300,000km per second.③Once outside the station, the train began to pick up speed.易错处处防④After driving at a top speed, he arrived half an hour early.去掉a佳句时时写⑤显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。
It is obvious that a good learning habit can_help_us_to_speed_up_to_reach our destinations.4．过去分词短语作状语[教材原句]Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air,_my head ached.[自主体验]①Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.②(2016·北京高考)Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.[归纳点拨](1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。
