高中英语必修5 unit3语言点
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Unit5 What an adventure知识点总结(三)1.Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had possible throughour metal cases, I no longer felt the weight of my clothes, or of my shoes, of my air supply, or my thick helmet, inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell. (P57)remain动词,“停留;留在”,此处为不及物动词。
如:They have asked the residents to remain in their homes.它还有引申义,意为“继续存在,让然存在; 剩余”,如:The wider problem remains. 更广泛的问题依然存在。
Major questions remain to be answered about his work. 关于他的工作的主要问题仍有待于回答。
(此处sth. remains to be done 表示某事有待于去(被)做)It remains to be seen (=It will only be known later) whether you are right.你说的对不对还有待于证实。
(该句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为whether you are right从句)I feel sorry for her, but the fact remains that she lied to us. 我为她感到难过,可事实是她对我们撒了谎。
(该句中的that she lied to us其实是the fact的同位语,remain是不及物动词,但是英语中为了避免头重脚轻,主语太长,就把从句放到后头去了,这种情况要适应。
高中英语必修课---Unit3Under the sea语言点知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)学习目标重点词汇annual witness accommodation opposite yell pause dragdepth urge abandon target reflect scare awesome重点短语in the meantime be aware of ahead of...to death help(...)out upside down重点句型It takes sb.some time/...to do sth.的变化a time when...知识讲解重点词汇annual【原句回放】It was a time when the killer whales,or“killers”as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
【点拨】annual adj.1.每年的,一年一次的the annual output年产量an annual report年度报告Steel output reached an annual figure of one million tons.钢的年产量达到100万吨。
2.按年度计算的the annual income年收入the annual rainfall【拓展】annually adv.每年地,年度地witness【原句回放】I thought,at the time,that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为这只是一个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过多次。
高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future词汇拓展及巩固拓展词汇1.impression n.[U,C]印象;感想;印记get/have a good/bad impression of 对......的印象好/不好leave/make/give a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下......的印象【词汇变形】impress v. 给......以印象;使铭记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impressionism n. 印象派,印象主义impressionist n.印象派画家impress sb. with sth. 某事(物)给某人留下印象be impressed with/by 对......印象深刻impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物2.take up1)拿起2)接受(建议或能得到的东西)3)开始从事,学着做4)继续5)占去(空间或时间)3.remind vt.使脊柱,提醒;使(某人)想起remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事;使某人记起某事=make sb. think of sth.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事=make sb. remember to do sth.remind sb.that/what/how...提醒某人......;使某人记起......4.constantly adv.不断地【词汇变形】constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的5.previous adj. 在前的;早先的(作前置定语)previous to ... 在......之前,先于......previous 指时间和次序在某事物之前former 是latter的反义,意为"前者;以前的",强调前后对比senior to...比......年长的junior to...比......年轻的inferior to...比......差的superior to...比......更好的,比......更高的similar to...与......相似prior to...比......优先6.uncertain adj.不确定的;无把握的be uncertain about/of 对......不确定,对......拿不准【词汇变形】uncertainly adv.犹豫地,迟疑地uncertainty n.犹豫,迟疑;无把握7. guide n.&vt.1)n.[C]向导,导游;指南,手册;指导2)vt.指引;指导guide sb.to/through/around...领着某人到/穿过/参观......8.surroundings n.环境;周围的事物【词汇辨析】surroundings 自然环境environment 自然环境或精神环境【词汇变形】surrounding adj.周围的surround vt. 包围;环绕9.tolerate vt.1)容忍;忍受=bear/stand/put up with+doing2)(对药物)有耐受性,能经受住(困难条件)【词汇变形】tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的tolerance n.忍受,容忍,宽容10.as though=as if 好像虚拟语气时1)与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)2)与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词3)与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形ck n.&v.1)n.[U]缺乏;[C]短缺的东西(a)lack of 缺乏for lack of 因缺乏(have/there's)no lack of不缺少2)v. 缺乏;没有【词汇辨析】lack [U]缺乏,[C]缺乏之物。
知识总结:Unit5 语言点详解目标认知重点词汇slightly, border, scenery,surround,measure,aboard,settle,manage,within,confirm,around,distance,downtown,approximately,impress重点短语catch sight of,rather than,as well as,have a gift for,as far as,look over重点句型“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构“not… until…”句式知识讲解重点词汇slightly重点例句:…, and that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.slightly (adv.)轻微地;稍微①The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。
②This one is slightly better than that.这一个比那个稍好一点。
●用法拓展slight (adj.)微小的,轻微的,微不足道的;不结实的,纤弱的;脆弱的①I have a slight cold.我患了轻微的感冒。
②The wind seemed to lift her slight body.风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。
border重点例句:At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,…border(n.)边界;国界;边沿(vt.&vi.)与……接壤;接近●用法拓展a border town边境城市the border of the lake湖边on the border of将要;接近于;在……的边界上border on sth.接近某物,毗邻某物;几乎与……接近;近似●易混辨析border, boundary, frontierborder“边境,边界”,常指沿两国边界的地区。
课时跟踪练(二) Welcome to the unit & Reading —Languagepoints一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He has consulted the physician (内科医生) about his health.2.Adopting (领养) a pet can be a lot of work, but it is also great fun.3.The concepts (概念) of low carbon are low energy and no waste.4.The moment we reached the farm, we got down to harvesting (收割) the wheat.5.If we go against nature, we will have to deal with the consequences (后果).6.Just as what computers once achieved, smartphones are transforming (改变) our life.7.If you want to know the exact (准确的) meaning of this word, look it up in the dictionary.8.Some students are easy to lose their temper because of anxiety (焦虑) and study burden.9.An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention (意图).10.We must attach importance to the things we eat and develop an awareness of protecting our legal (合法的) rights if cheated.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Do you believe that the two rooms are exact the same size?exact→exactly 2.The newly-built school is intended as the disabled. as→for 3.Believe it or not, what you sent me is the very electronic dictionary I am anxious.anxious后加for 4.Who can tell me how to do with family relationship?do→deal或how→what 5.On other hand I'll help my parents do some housework as much as possible. on后加the 6.By consequence,surfing the Internet occupies much of their priceless time and great damage has been caused to their health. By→In 7.If they had enough money then, they would have bought his son a bigger house.had前加had 8.American Earhart, the first woman make a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898. make前加to Ⅲ.选词填空The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.2.While she was talking on the phone, she toyed with her pencil.3.As has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.4.I felt I could not move another step, but after lunch I got my second wind and pushed ahead with the rest.5.On the one hand, I want to help them. On the other hand, I haven't got much time.6.In order to pay off his debt, he put up his car for sale last week.7.I read half an hour of English every morning with the intention of improving English speaking ability.8.Generally speaking, it's hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part in social activities.Ⅳ.课文语法填空With Dolly cloned successfully from 1.an adult cell, some other animals have already been created. Some scientists even have the 2.intention (intend) to clone humans and they are pushing ahead 3.with research now, although it is 4.illegal (legal) in many countries. China has succeeded in 5.producing (produce) clones of cows and goats.Just as the saying 6.goes (go), “Every coin has two sides.” 7.On the one hand, cloning can produce valuable human tissues 8.to be used (use) in medical treatment. On the other hand, human cloning causes much 9.anxiety (anxious). Some people say if we toy 10.with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达一个内科医生(physician)娶了一个女售货员,但是他们没有孩子。
Unit 3 Life in the future语言点编稿:牛新阁审稿:王春霞学习目标重点词汇aspect, impression, remind, constantly,previous, uncertain, guide, surroundings, lack, optimistic, settlement, 小词简析重点短语take up, be back on one’s feet, lose sight of, sweep up, slide into, speed up重点句型1. as though/ as从句2. 疑问词+do you think +其余部分?3. Is it likely/ unlikely that...?4. Suppose that...知识讲解重点词汇aspect【原句回放】Below are some of the main aspects of life today. 以下是现代生活的几个主要方面。
【点拨】aspect n.方面;方位,朝向;样子,外观I feel we should look at the problem from every aspect.我感觉我们应该从各方面来考虑这个问题。
Would you give some advice to us on the health and safety aspects of our products?你能就我们的产品的健康和安全方面给我一些建议吗?Our room has a western aspect. 我们的房间朝西。
Her face wore an angry aspect. 她面带怒容。
impression【原句回放】First Impressions 第一印象【点拨】impression n.印象,印痕常用搭配:create/ give/ make a ... impression (on sb.) (给某人)留下......的印象have/ get the impression that... 有......的印象be under the impression that 原以为The dirty and seedy aspect of the bar created a bad impression on us.酒吧肮脏、破旧的外观留给我们很坏的印象。
Unit 3 Life in the future (知识点剖析)(一)单词·巧记·典句·考点1. vehicle[v'i:ikl]n.交通工具;车辆【巧记提示】词根vect,“传送;运载”。
【经典例句】The street is dominated by car vehicles.街道上满是车辆。
【考点聚焦】1)vehicle 特指陆地上的交通工具。
2)vehicle还可以指“(思想、情报的)传达手段、媒介”,如:This radio station has become a vehicle for conservative opinion.这家电台已成为保守派意见的传播管道。
3)常见同义词有conveyance n.运输;财产让与;运输工具;carriage n.四轮马车;客车2. private[p'rivit] adj.私人的;私有的【巧记提示】priv(单独;个别;私下)+-ate(具有或显示某性质)。
【经典例句】This is private parking lot, you cannot park here.这是私人的停车点,你不能在这里停车。
【考点聚焦】1)固定搭配:in private 秘密的;不公开的;私下的反义词:in public 公开的;公众的2)同根词:privacy n.私生活;隐私如:Telling that on TV was invasion of her privacy.在电视上谈论那件事侵犯了她的隐私权。
']n.印象;感想;印记3. impression[im pre【巧记提示】im(置于某状态或条件中;向内)+press(给……以压力)+ion(表示行为;行为的状态或结果)【经典例句】His speech made quite an impression on the audience.他的演说给听众留下了相当好的印象。
Unit 3 life in the future language points课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep impression on others.2.The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 got injured, which happened previous to his arrival there.3.After the explosion, the army blocked the surrounding (surround) area and forbad anyone entering it.4.He did not finish his schooling for lack of money.5.Those air conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy to_handle (handle) and work with little noise.6.I can't tolerate speaking (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner.7.School has started, but I feel more and more uneasy as if I were (be) in a foreign country now.8.We feel quite unfit because the bank is_pressing (press) us for repayment of the loan.Ⅱ.选词填空He impressed her with his sincerity, which moved her deeply.2.(2015·陕西高考单选)Peter will take_up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.3.The house was_surrounded_by big trees, which sheltered it from severe sunshine.4.We fell in love with the smartphone at_first_sight,_but much to our regret, it was too dear.5.Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as_if he had done something very clever.6.Previous_to coming here, he worked in America.7.I switched_off all the lights before I went out.8.Before moving into his new apartment, Jone swept it up thoroughly.一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.For some reason she got the impression (印象) that you didn't like her.2.I have previous (早先的) experience of this type of work.3.The surrounding (周围的) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.4.I cannot tolerate (容忍) those annoying ads appearing every several minutes when watching TV.5.They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack (缺乏) of equipment.6.His views vary constantly (不断地) just like the variable weather.7.They were both uncertain (无把握的) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.8.He fastened (系紧) his coat and hurried out to the cinema.9.I have made a few adjustments (调整) to my study plan.10.The doctor told him to take two tablets (药片) of aspirin before every meal.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Deeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin.on→by/with2.Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken up by ill people.up→in3.It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding.surrounding→surroundings 4.Previous to go abroad, he studied in Paris. go→going5.None of his plans ever comes through because he lacks in determination.去掉in6.The school cannot tolerate talk loudly in class.talk→talking7.Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along.along后加with8.He treats his elder sister as though she is a stranger.is→wereⅢ.补全句子1.To my delight, my previous experience has_made/left_a_good_impression_on the interviewer.令我高兴的是,我以前的经验给面试官留下了一个好印象。
Module 5 Unit 3 A healthy life单元教学目标Content analyze:本单元以健康话题为主题,听说读写等活动主要围绕如何健身,怎样成为健康人展开,其中涉及许多社会热点问题,如抽烟,吸毒,艾滋病,学习与工作压力等影响健康的棘手问题。
本单元引导学生讨论这些问题,目的在于让他们远离有损健康的活动,并养成良好的习惯。
一、技能目标 Skill Goals◆Talk about health◆Learn the harm of smoking and how to stop smoking◆Learn to advise people about what to do and what not to do◆Learn about AIDS and how to keep safe from HIV二、语言目标(一)功能句式How to advise people about what to do and what not to do◆Do/don’t…◆Don’t forge to…◆It is not/would be a good idea to…◆You should…◆Yo u don’t have to…◆Mind your head/step!◆It’s OK/all right to…(二) 词汇(三) 语法The use of it(四)重点句子The 1st period Warming up and pre-readingTeaching aims:1. Talk about health2. Learn the issues that the young people are concerned about3. Learn to advise people about what to do and what not to do4. Talk about smoking and its harmTeaching procedures:Step one Warming upThis step is to lead the students to the topic of this unit ―― A healthy life 1.What health issues do you think concern young people the most?(After about 3 minutes)A sample list:Cigarette smoking Drinking alcohol Drug taking Diet Physical fitness Sexual health Stress AIDS and infections Cancer Anxiety and so on2. Group worka. Choose one health issue you think is particularly important.b. List five things you would like to tell other people about this issue.*Show some pictures on the computerDirections:Looking at the following pictures. What are they doing ?Which are healthy activities while which are unhealthy activities?(Ask the students to describe the pictures using their own words) Straightforward description:Picture one:They are Singing. HealthyPicture two:They are Dancing. HealthyPicture three:They are Playing basketball. HealthyPicture four:They are Doing Taiji. HealthyPicture five:They are Drinking alcohol. HealthyPicture six:They are Eating too much. UnhealthyPicture seven:They are Smoking, coughing. UnhealthyStep two Pre-reading*Questions:1. Have you ever smoked? If you have, have you ever tried to stop?2. Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?Possible answer:Some adolescents start smoking because they are falsely influenced by some media.Some think it’s cool. Maybe some want to lighten some stress.3. In what ways is smoking harmful?Mentally and healthily.4. What advice would you give to someone when wanted to stop smoking?Possible answer:Let them get interested in some positive hobbies like sports, playing music, reading, playing chess and so on.5. Where could you get good advice on stopping smoking?Step three HomeworkFind out some information from the Internet and write a short passage about the present situation of young people’s smoking in China as well as giving them some advice.The 2nd period ReadingTeaching aims:1.To promote the students’understanding of the text.2.To solve the problems and difficulties they meet in understanding the text bycooperation.3. Enable the Ss to learn how to give advice on stopping smoking.4. To talk about the importance of health and the harmful effects of smoking Teaching methods:Discussion, cooperative learning and oral practice.Teaching procedures:Step one Greetings.Greet the Ss as usual.Step two Pre-readingPredicting:Read the title of the text and the headings within it, and find out:1. Who wrote the letter?2. What is the purpose of the letter?Step three Skimming1. Read and check the answers to the two questions.2. Listen to the tape and find out the main idea of each paragraph.A. The writer leads to the topic of the letter by talking about James’ problem ofsmoking.B. Introducing some different ways of becoming addicted.C. Telling the writer’s hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking.D. Telling the harmful effects of smoking.E. From the life the writer is leading now, we can know the importance of healthylife.Keys: 2—A 3----B 5-----C 4-----D 1-----EStep four Detail reading1. List the details under the following subtitles.The ways to become addicted to cigarettesThe harmful effects of smokingSuggestions to quit smokingThe ways to become addicted to cigarettes1).Become physically addicted to nicotine2).Become addicted through habit3).Become mentally addictedThe harmful effects of smoking1). Do terrible damage to your heart and lungs2). Have difficulty in becoming pregnant3). Affect the health of non-smokers4). Smell terrible5). Have the ends of the fingers turn yellow6). Be unable to run fastSuggestions to quit smoking1). Prepare yourself2). Be determined3). Break the habit4). Relax5). Get help If you need it6). Keep trying2. Answer some questions. ( refer to PPT)4.Let students find the expressions in the passage that can be used to advise people about what to do and what not to do.Step five DiscussionSituation 1: Suppose you are a teacher, how will you persuade your students to quit smoking.Situation 2: Suppose your teacher is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking.Situation 3: Suppose you are a father, how will you persuade your son to quit smoking. Situation 4: Suppose your father is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking.Step six Homework1. Discuss the questions after class.2. Find out the key points of the text.3. Search some more information about the harmful effects of smoking and advice onstopping smoking.The 3rd Period Listening& SpeakingTeaching aims:1. To learn what should be paid attention to when going to the party and how to give advice and warnings to others.2. To train the ability of listening and speaking.Teaching procedures:Step one Listening1. Pre-listening1) Individual work:To show some pictures and make students judge which are the ways of keeping a health life.2) Group work:Discussion: Suppose you are invited to have a party in a nightclub by your friends,would you like to go there? If not, what are you worried about?2.While-listening1)Listen to what Tina and Sara are talking about and tick the things Sara is worriedabout.2)Listen again and complete Tina’s sentences.3)Listen to the tape for the third time. Understand the whole dialogue fully andcheck if the answers are complete, especially pay attention to different structures of giving advice.3.Post-listening1)Guessing: Will Sara still be nervous about going after listen ing to Tina’sadvice?2)To ask students what useful expressions we can use to give advice and teacherwrite them on the blackboard.Step two Speaking1.Review the target function by giving students two situations.Situation1: Your friend is worried about theEnglish test the class is having on Friday. (giving some advice)Situation2: Your friend tries to cross the road and you see a car speeding towards him/ her.(giving some warnings)2.Have a discussion to make students list the rules for behavingproperly in the party and share the lists with all the classmates.Step three Homework:1. Review the expressions of giving advice, warnings and prohibitions.2. Write a short passage to persuade one of your relatives to give up smoking. The 4th Period Learning about languageTeaching aims:1. To get students to learn and master the usage of the new words and the useful expressions in the reading.2. To enable students to grasp the grammar: the use of “it”.Teaching procedures:Step one ReviewReview the main idea of the letter and the suggestions to quit smoking orally. Step two Word study1.Find words and expressions from the text and match.accustomed feeling foolish or uncomfortable because of somethingmanage stop doingashamed having an unborn child or young in the bodyautomatically pressure caused by the problems of living, too much work, etc. quit done without conscious thought, esp. as a habitstress in the habit of; used topregnant because ofmental succeed in doingadolescents of the minddue to a boy or girl in the period between being a child and an adult.plete the text with words from above. (Ex 1,P 20)1. Rice production has increased greatly in china over the last few years, largely _______super hybrid rice.2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not __________to the cold of Northern Europe.3. He was_________ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.4. In spite of her wounded leg, she ________to get up the stairs.5. He told me the same story _____________ until I felt like screaming.6. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of ______.7. When I ____________playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.8._______health is as important as physical health.9. Now that I am __________ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.10.___________often take more risks than adults.Keys: 1.due to 2. accustomed 3. ashamed 4.manage 5.automatically 6.stress7.quit8. Mental 9. pregnant 10.Adolescents3. Complete the text with words from below. (Ex 2, P21)Before filling in the blacks, review the meaning of each with the whole class. adolescents 青少年 cigarettes 香烟quit 停止,戒 drugs毒品due to 归因于 stress压力eventually 终于 alcohol酒addicted 上瘾的 manage管理,努力做Smoking ________, drinking ______or taking other_______ produce many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do __________do it? Some because they believe it makes them look cool. Others think it will help with _________in their life possibly_____ pressure from their parents or teachers. Some just want to see what it is like. What they don’t realize is that they will get into the habit and ________become _______. It will then be difficult to _____the habit. A few people ________to quit easily but for many it is a very painful process. Of course, the best way to deal with these drugs is not to start in the first place.Keys: 1. cigarettes 2. alcohol 3. drugs 4. adolescents 5. stress 6. due to 7.eventually 8.addicted 9.quit 10.manageStep three Discovering useful structures1. Go over the first reading passage again and find out all sentences with “it”.a. It’s a beautiful day here---b. It’s a mazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.c. It’s my birthday in two weeks time---d. Your mother tells me that you have started smoking and that you are finding it difficult to give up.e. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how hard it is to stop.f. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it and ---g. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.h. I think I was addicted in all three ways, so it was difficult to give up.i. I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that I was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.j. When I was taken off the school football team because I was too slow, I knew it was time to quit smoking.k. It might help you to stop.2. Discuss with their partner about the use of“it” (pairwork)3. Explain the use of it.“It” can be used in the subject position to stand for an infinitive, -ing form or a clause.Impersonal “it” can be used to talk about time, date, distance or weather4. Let students sort all the sentences.It stands for an infinitive: h.It stands for-ing formIt stands for time: c.It stands for date:It stands for distance:It stands for weather: a.It stands for others: d, e, f, g, I, j, k5. Explain and extend.It stands for an infinitive: h.I think I was addicted in all three ways, so it was difficult to give up.真正的主语to give up it形式主语 structure: it is+ adj.+ to do---补充1.手头边有个小笔记本是个好主意。
过去分词作状语【教学内容】过去分词作状语【教学目标】熟练掌握过去分词作状语的用法【教学重难点】和现在分词作状语时的区别【教学过程】*过去分词作状语,表示动作发生的背景或情况,在意义上相当于一个状语从句。
过去分词在句中作状语可以作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式、让步、原因、结果等。
*动词的-ed形式:与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系一、表示时间动词的-ed形式可置于句首,也可置于句尾,有时还可以置于主语和谓语之间例:当问到有关他的家庭情况时,他没有回答。
1.When he was asked about his family,he made no answer.→Asked about his family, he made no answer.→He, asked about his family, made no answer.→He made no answer,asked about his family.【活学活用】把下列状语从句改为过去分词作时间状语1.When he was asked why he was late, he went red.→Asked why he wa s late,he went red.2.When water is heated,water changes into steam.→Heated,water changes into steam.二、表示条件表条件的状语常位于句首例:从远处看,这个村庄看上去更漂亮。
1.If the village is Seen in the distance, the village looks more beautiful.→ Seen in the distance, the village looks more beautiful.【随即随练】把下列状语从句改为过去分词作条件状语1.If we were given more time and money,we would have done the work better.→Given more time and money,we would have done the work better.2.If I was compared with you, I still have a long way to go.→Compared with you, I still have a long way to go.三、表示原因表示原因的分词短语一般置于句首,偶尔置于句尾或句中例:1.由于伤得严重,只好把他送往医院。
M5 Unit3 Life in the Futureprivate school 私立学校public school 公立学校in private 私下地lack:lack sth (vt) 缺少……eg: lack courage/ confidence/ responsibility 缺乏勇气/信心/责任感be lacking inlack of sth (n) eg: The plants died because of lack of water.同义词:be short of eg: I’m short of money.lack for nothing 应有尽有press down 往下按the press 新闻界master a language 掌握一门语言master English 掌握英语switch on/ off 开/ 关take up a prize 接受奖励rub one’s eyes 擦亮眼睛remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事be unsettled 不安的as a result 结果是suffer from 遭受be similar to 与……相似feel nervous and uncertain 感到不安be understanding 能理解人的make sb sleepy 人们感到昏昏欲睡be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名transport sb into the future 把人送到未来hit by the lack of fresh air 由于缺乏新鲜空气in no time立刻,马上at any time 在任何时候in time 及时;迟早,最终eg: In time, you’ll forget him.be back on one’s feet=wellby doing 通过某种方式,手段get lost 迷路in all directions= in every direction 朝四面八方sight:lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 瞥见at first sight 乍一眼Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。