TOEFL词汇17天
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toefl词汇1. Abbreviate: reduce a word or phrase to a shorter form.2. Accessible: easy to find, reach or use.4. Anticipate: expect or predict something.5. Appraise: consider in detail in order to make an judgement.6. Articulate: expressing oneself clearly and fluently.7. Assertive: stating opinions or claims confidently and forcefully.8. Assimilate: absorb or take in.9. Assumption: a belief or opinion that is accepted as true without proof.10. Attribute: a feature or quality belonging to or characteristic of someone or something.11. Authenticity: the quality or condition of being genuine.13. Constraint: a restriction, limitation or restriction.14. Critique: an analysis or evaluation of a text, performance or artwork.15. Derive: obtain or develop from a specified source, origin or history.16. Discreet: behaving or done in a careful and restrained way.17. Distinguish: recognize or the right difference in or between.18. Endorse: give support or approval to, especially publicly.19. Enhance: make better or more attractive.20. Facilitate: make easer or less difficult.21. Generate: create or cause to happen or exist.22. Hazard: a source of danger.23. Impartial: treating all rivals or disputants equally.24. Incentive: an inducement to do something or to in someone to work harder.27. Liberal: open to new behaviour or opinions and willing to discard traditional values.28. Manifest: make clear or evident to the eye or the understanding.29. Maximize: make as great as possible.31. Metaphor: a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.32. Moderate: avoid extremes of behavior or expression.33. Mutual: shared or experienced by each of two or more parties.34. Negotiate: discuss and reach an agreement with another party.35. Novel: (of an idea or product) new and original.36. Objective: not influenced by personal feelings or opinions.37. Optimize: make the best or most effective use of a situation or resource.38. Paradox: a statement that appears to be self-contradictory or absurd.39. Pearl: a smooth lustrous round of white or coloured substance, highly prized as a gem.41. Persistent: continuing firmly or steadily in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.42. Perspective: a view of things in their true relationship or relative importance.43. Pillar: a vertical structure forming part of a building or standing alone as a landmark.44. Prevalent: widespread in a particular area at aparticular time.45. Primal: belonging to an early stage of development or evolution.46. Principal: most important, consequential, or influential.47. Prioritize: organize or do (something) according to its relative importance.48. Probe: research or investigation in order to discover or revise information.50. Prominent: important, famous, and attracting a lot of attention.51. Prospect: a future possibility or potential.52. Protocol: the official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state.53. Pursue: follow or chase someone or something.54. Rational: based on or in accordance with reason or logic.55. Register: enroll or enter in a register.56. Relic: an object surviving from an earlier time, especially one of historical, archaeological, or cultural.57. Resolve: reach a decision or solution.58. Segregate: separate or isolate (a person or group) from others.59. Signal: a gesture, action, or sound that is used to convey information or instructions.。
智课网TOEFL备考资料《托福核心词汇21天突破》pdf摘要:词汇是托福考试的基础,考托福第一项复习的要点就是词汇量,今天小编给大家推荐一本《托福核心词汇21天突破》.pdf,向过关词汇的同学赶紧来看看吧。
今天小编跟大家推荐的资料是《托福核心词汇21天突破》.pdf,各位考生你们想尽快的攻克托福词汇么,那就赶紧来看看吧。
推荐指数:★★★★《 TOEFL 核心词汇21天突破》教您掌握词汇快、准、狠!将TOEFL考试所需掌握的12000词通过严格科学的筛选,选出核心词汇2140个,21天突破托福核心词。
切中考试要害,正中考生期待!21天不长——如果不背单词的话;一如既往,21天会很快过去——无所事事的日子总是轻松愉快。
21天不短——如果去背单词的话;然而最终,21天还是会很快过去——不同的是你已经脱胎换骨!内容简介:《TOEFL核心词汇21天突破》核心词汇部分中的词条分别由音标、释义、例句、衍生词、同义词五个基本单位构成。
TOEFL核心词2140个,TOEFL常考熟词僻义,TOEFL常考词组搭配,TOEFL逆向分类词汇,TOEFL常见前缀后缀。
本词之后加注国际音标。
词条释义的中文全部来自《美国传统辞典》,词义过多的单词以及一些过于常见的单词只收录了TOEFL考试中常见的特殊含义。
例句全部来自真实文章,保持原有考试的原汁原味。
读者不再孤立地记忆单词,并且在背单词的过程中,不知不觉地就可以适应TOEFL的长句、难句的结构。
衍生词一般只涉及词性的变化,是指通过英语本族构词法衍生出的词汇。
这些词放在一起记忆可以节省大量宝贵的时间。
同义词的收录有时包括一些生僻词汇(包括TOEFL考试中只出现过一次的词汇)。
附录中包括一个“朗文定义词汇”。
朗文词典使用这2300个左右的词汇定义解释了朗文词典中的70000多个词条。
这些词汇是认知的基础,考生在TWE考试中,使用这个词汇集合就可以精确表达所有思想。
∞∞∞∞∞∞◆目录◆∞∞∞∞∞∞前言参考书目本书特色及其使用方法TOEFL常见词汇障碍设置方法及其应对策略UNIT 1UNIT 2UNIT 3UNIT 4UNIT 5UNIT 6UNIT 7UNIT 8UNIT 9UNIT 10UNIT 11UNIT 12UNIT 13UNIT 14UNIT 15UNIT 16UNIT 17UNIT 18UNIT 19UNIT 20UNIT 21附录1 朗文定义词汇表附录2 TOEFL考试常见熟词僻义列表附录3 TOEFL考试常见词组及搭配附录4 逆向分类词汇表附录5 TOEFL常见前缀和后缀适合人群:初期准备托福的同学们,可以开始背此书里的单词。
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boundarybrasscandidate coincidecolonycomic comprehensive concavecooperationcuriousdecodedemandingdesignatediversitydoggeddonationdormitorydraindrowsy/slumber/hibernationedgeefficiencyelevationelongateemployeruptextinctfraction/partgalaxygracehithertoidleinanityingredientinsulininterfereinvitationinvitinginvolveitemkeyboardlettucemagneticmagnet/magnatemason/tilemeantimemerchantmetallicmilitarymodemonasterynarrativenourishoptimisticornithologyoverrightpalepenetrate/ooze/puncture/seepprominentproposalqualifyrealmrug/matsac液囊satiric/ironyseparateshedsmotherso-calledsoresuspendsustainswarm/group/herbsweatthroughtranslucent /opacityuntamedX-rayword list 15awakecode/decodecommercialcompliment/extol concertconveydeadlydecline/drop devise/ differentiate/vary dilutedismal/lament displaydonate/give dubious/skeptical durabledye/hueelmemotional entrance environmental exteriorextremityfaintformationgenre/typegravelhardyhempimposeincinerate incompatible inevitably inherentinhibit/habitat=home intentionally justicekennellibrarianlodge/homemast 桅杆,柱mercymodestnavalneedynoxious/intoxicateopponentoptionalore/pore/lorepantspart-timepermitphotographypopularpositpreciseprovisionquantifyreceiverrechargerenditionreproducerubsacredscenesecretesedentaryseemsettlementshattersignificancesourstaplestartling/surprisingstellarsuccessivetantalizingtectonicstorportriggerword list 16absorptionaccomplishadjunct 附属物appointmentapproximatearchaeologyattribute 属性,把。
TOEFL核心词汇21天突破(第十二天) (30分钟,26个单词)academy——n. 学院;研究院;学会;专科院校adjacent——adj. 邻近的,毗连的alien——n.外国人,外侨;外星人adj.外国的;相异的,不相容的vt.让渡,转让Antarctica——n. 南极洲array——n. 数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服vt. 排列,部署;打扮attain——n. 成就vt. 达到,实现;获得;到达vi. 达到;获得;到达balcony——n. 阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅beaver——n. 海狸;海狸皮毛blossom——n. 花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态vi. 开花;兴旺;发展成brick——n. 砖,砖块;砖形物;心肠好的人adj. 用砖做的;似砖的vt. 用砖砌cabinet——n. 内阁;橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室adj. 内阁的;私下的,秘密的cargo——n. 货物,船货celestial——n. 神仙,天堂里的居民adj. 天上的,天空的chorophyll——n.叶绿素coach——n.教练;旅客车厢;长途公车;四轮大马车vt.训练;指导vi.作指导,坐马车旅行compile——vt. 编译;编制;编辑;[图情] 汇编confine——n. 界限,边界vt. 限制;禁闭contact——n. 接触,联系vt. 使接触vi. 联系,接触cord——n. 绳索;束缚vt. 用绳子捆绑crowd——n.群众,一伙,大众v.拥挤,挤满,挤进vt.挤满,将...塞进;催促,催逼vi.挤,拥挤,聚集debate——n. 辩论;辩论会vt. 辩论,争论,讨论vi. 辩论,争论,讨论depict——vt. 描述;描画dilute——vt. 稀释;冲淡;削弱adj. 稀释的;淡的vi. 变稀薄;变淡distinguish——vi. 区别,区分;辨别vt. 区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出dramatic——adj. 戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的elaborate——adj.精心制作的;煞费苦心的vi.详细描述vt.精心制作;详细阐述(第二个30分钟,26个单词)endangered——adj. 濒临灭绝的;有生命危险的equilibrium——n. 均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力exempt——n. 免税者;被免除义务者adj. 被免除的;被豁免的vt. 免除;豁免exuberant——adj. 繁茂的;生气勃勃的,充溢的fiction——n. 小说;虚构,编造;谎言flock——n. 群;棉束(等于floc)vi. 聚集;成群而行vt. 用棉束填满fragile——adj. 脆的;易碎的gallon——n. 加仑(容量单位)gigantic——adj. 巨大的,庞大的hail——n. 冰雹;致敬;招呼vt. 致敬;招呼;猛发;int.万岁;欢迎vi. 招呼;下雹haul——n. 拖,拉;努力得到的结果;捕获物; vt. 拖运;拖拉vi. 拖,拉;改变方向hive——n. 蜂房,蜂巢;热闹的场所;vi. 群居;入蜂房;生活在蜂房中vt. 入蜂箱;贮备ichthyosaur——n. [古生]鱼龙imperative——n. 需要;命令;祈使语气;规则adj. 必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的infect——vt. 感染,传染inspect——vt. 检查;视察;检阅vi. 进行检查;进行视察interstellar——adj. [航][天] 星际的irreversible——adj. 不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的kinetic——adj. [力] 运动的;活跃的leather——n. 皮革;皮革制品adj. 皮的;皮革制的vt. 用皮革包盖;抽打listless——adj. 倦怠的;无精打采的;百无聊赖的lump——n.块,块状;肿块adj.成团的;总共的vt.使成块状;忍耐vi. 结块adv. 很,非常mansion—— n. 大厦;宅邸melody——n. 旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐mill——n.工厂;磨坊;磨粉机;制造厂;压榨机vt.搅拌;碾磨;磨细;使乱转vi.乱转molecular——adj. [化学] 分子的;由分子组成的(第三个30分钟,26个单词)mutual——adj. 共同的;相互的,彼此的net——n.网;网络;净利;实价adj.纯粹的;净余的vt. 得到;净赚;用网捕vi. 编网nurse——n.护士;奶妈,保姆vt.看护,照顾;给…喂奶vi.照料,护理;喂奶;当保姆opera——n. 歌剧;歌剧院;歌剧团outline——n. 轮廓;大纲;概要;略图vt. 概述;略述;描画…轮廓panel——n. 仪表板;嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员vt. 嵌镶板pebble——n. 卵石;水晶透镜vt. 用卵石铺persist——vi. 存留,坚持;持续,固执vt. 坚持说,反复说pitch——n.沥青;音高;投掷vt.投;掷;用沥青涂;扎营;vi.倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落pole——n. 杆;极点;电极vt. 用竿支撑poverty——n. 贫困;困难;缺少;低劣preservation——n. 保存,保留prodigious——adj. 惊人的,异常的,奇妙的;巨大的prose——n.散文;单调adj.散文的;平凡的vt.把…写成散文vi. 写散文;乏味地讲话pure——adj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的ragged——adj. 衣衫褴褛的;粗糙的;参差不齐的;锯齿状的;刺耳的;不规则的rear——n.后面;屁股;后方部队adj. 后方的;后面的vt. 培养;树立adv.向后vi.暴跳reel——n. 蹒跚;眩晕;旋转vt. 卷;使旋转vi. 卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩release——n. 释放;发布;让与vt. 释放;发射;让与;允许发表repertoire——n. 全部节目;计算机指令系统;(美)某人或机器的全部技能resonance——n. [力] 共振;共鸣;反响;回声rhetoric——n. 修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻adj. 花言巧语的rope——n. 绳,绳索vt. 捆,绑vi. 拧成绳状sandy——adj. 沙地的;多沙的;含沙的screen——n. 屏,幕;屏风vt. 筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽vi. 拍电影sensitive——adj. 敏感的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的(第四个30分钟,24个单词)shelf——n. 架子;搁板;搁板状物silver——n. 银;银币;银灰色adj.银的;含银的;vt. 镀银;使有银色光泽vi. 变成银色snowflake——n. 雪花;雪片莲;雪巫spawn——n. 卵;菌丝;产物vt. 产卵;酿成,造成;大量生产vi. 产卵;大量生产spontaneous——adj. 自发的;自然的;无意识的starting——n. 开始;出发v. 开始(start的ing形式)stir——n. 搅拌;轰动vi. 搅动;传播;走动vt. 搅拌;激起;惹起strive——vi. 努力;奋斗;抗争suburb——n. 郊区;边缘suppose——conj. 假使…结果会怎样vt. 假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想vi. 猜想;料想symbol——n. 象征;符号;标志taste——n. 味道;品味;审美vt. 尝;体验vi. 尝起来;有…的味道terminal——n. 末端;终点;终端机;极限adj. 末端的;终点的;晚期的thread——n.线;螺纹;思路;线状物;路线vt. 穿过;穿线于;使交织vi. 通过;穿透过toe——n. 脚趾;足尖vt. 用脚尖走;以趾踏触vi. 动脚尖;用足尖跳舞trait——n. 特性,特点;品质;少许tributary——n. 支流;进贡国;附属国adj. 纳贡的;附属的;辅助的turnpike——n. [税收] 收费高速公路;收税关卡universal——n. 一般概念;普通性adj. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的;全世界的;全体的variable——n. [数] 变量;可变因素adj. 变量的;可变的;多变的;变异的,[生物] 畸变的vibrant——adj. 振动的;充满生气的;响亮的;战栗的wagon——n. 货车,四轮马车vt. 用运货马车运输货物whereas——conj. 然而;鉴于;反之yearn——vi. 渴望,向往;思念,想念;怀念;同情,怜悯。
toefl junior词汇精选TOEFL Junior是一种测试学生英语能力的考试,广泛用于高中和初中阶段的学生。
考试的词汇部分是其中的一个重要组成部分。
下面是TOEFL Junior词汇精选,供学生备考参考。
1. Accurate(adj.准确的)-表示正确和精确的,常用于描述信息或数据。
例句:It is important to provide accurate information when writing a research paper.翻译:写研究论文时,提供准确的信息非常重要。
2. Admire(v.欣赏)-表示对某人或某事的赞美和尊敬。
例句:I admire my parents for their hard work and dedication.翻译:我欣赏我父母的辛勤工作和奉献精神。
3. Anxious(adj.焦虑的)-表示紧张、担心或忧虑的情绪。
例句:She is anxious about the upcoming exam.翻译:她对即将来临的考试感到焦虑。
4. Brief(adj.简短的)-表示时间或长度短暂的。
例句:The meeting was brief, lasting only 30 minutes.翻译:会议很短,只持续了30分钟。
5. Cautious(adj.小心的)-表示对某事谨慎或小心的态度。
例句:You should be cautious when crossing the road.翻译:过马路时应该小心谨慎。
6. Conceal(v.隐藏)-表示将某物放在看不见的地方,不让别人知道。
例句:She tried to conceal her surprise when she saw the birthday cake.翻译:她看到生日蛋糕时试图掩饰自己的惊讶。
7. Enthusiastic(adj.热情的)-表示对某事感兴趣或热衷的。
TOEFL Vocabulary(托福分类词汇)The new TOEFL vocabulary | new TOEFL vocabulary Download The new TOEFL vocabulary | new TOEFL vocabulary Download Part 1. astronomy1 astronomy astronomyAstronomy astronomyAstronomical astronomicalAstronomical Observatory ObservatoryAstronomer astronomerAstrophysics AstrophysicsAstrology AstrologyPseudoscience pseudoscienceCosmos (universe) universeCosmology cosmologyInfinite unlimitedCosmic cosmicCosmic radiation cosmic radiationCosmic, rays cosmic raysCelestial daysCelestial, body (heavenly, body) celestial bodies Celestial, map (sky, Atlas) celestial bodies Celestial sphere celestial sphereDwarf (dwarf, star) dwarf starsQuasar quasars, QSRsConstellation constellationGalaxy (Milky, Way) New River systemCluster clusterSolar system solar systemSolar corona coronaSolar eclipse solar eclipseSolar radiation solar radiationPlanet planetPlanetoid (asteroid) asteroid Revolve spin, turn around Twinkle blinkNaked eye naked eyeMercury mercuryVenus VenusEarth earthMars MarsJupiter JupiterSaturn SaturnUranus UranusNeptune NeptunePluto PlutoOrbit orbitSpin rotationSatellite satelliteLunar lunarMeteor meteorMeteor Shower Meteor ShowerMeteoroid meteoroidMeteorite meteoriteComet cometSpace (outer, space) space, outer space Spacecraft (spaceship) spacecraft Spaceman (astronaut) astronaut, astronaut Space suit spacesuit, spacesuitSpace shuttle space shuttleSpace Telescope Space TelescopeAstronaut astronautsStar starsStellar stellarIntergalactic intergalactic Interstellar between stars Interplanetary interplanetary Asteroid asteroidNebula NebulaSpace debris space junkAmmonia ammoniaCorona coronaChromosphere chromosphere Photosphere chromosphereConvection zone troposphereVacuum vacuumInfrared ray infraredChondrite chondrulesAbsolute magnitude absolute magnitudeRadiation radiationEmission emission, emissionHigh-resolution high definitionInterferometer jammerThe new TOEFL vocabulary | new TOEFL vocabulary Download 2 Geography GeographyGeography GeographyGeographer geographerHemisphere hemisphereMeridian meridians, meridiansParallel parallel rings, parallelsLatitude longitudeLongitude accuracyElevation elevationAltitude heightTemperate latitudes temperate regionsHorizon HorizonEquator equatorTropics tropicsArctic ArcticAntarctic (Antarctica) AntarcticExpedition AdventureTime zone time zoneTopography terrain, topographyPlain plainPlateau (Highland) heightsLowland lowlandsBasin basinCavern (cave) caveTerrain regionSubterranean (underground) below the groundCoastland coastal areasIsland IslandsContinental island continental island Volcanic island volcanic islandCoral island Coral IslandIslet IslandPeninsular PeninsulaContinent continentContinental shelf continental shelf Ranges rangeValley Gorge峡谷峡谷通道(海峡)海峡遥感遥感的陆地地球的,陆地的地热(地热)地热地磁(地磁)地磁大陆漂移大陆漂移学说海底扩张海床扩展蒸发蒸发盐度含盐度海底海床沙沉淀物,沉积物热带热带的温带温带的寒冷的寒带的形成形成冻胀冻胀现象斯通卵石新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载3地质地质学地质学家地质学家地壳地壳地幔地幔核心地核大陆地壳大陆地壳海洋地壳海洋地壳层(地层,地层地层复数)板板块故障断层断层面断层面断裂带断层带裂缝(裂缝;分)断裂分解(分解)分解侵蚀腐蚀化石化石火成岩火成岩沉积岩沉积岩变质岩变质岩石英石英石灰石石灰岩大理石大理石花岗岩花岗岩结石岩成的岩石圈岩石圈岩浆岩浆矿物矿物矿石矿石存款矿床铂白金,铂银银铜黄铜铝铝锡锡铅铅锌锌镍镍水星汞,水银钠钠创业板宝石钻石钻石翡翠绿宝石红宝石红宝石冰川冰川冰川冰川的冰期(年龄段)冰川期冰碛冰渍冰山冰山火山火山活跃的火山活火山死火山死火山休眠火山休眠火山火山喷发喷发坑火山口熔岩火山岩浆火山火山的火山灰火山尘火山灰火山灰地震(地震;地震;地震)地震地震地震的地震地震学震级级地震波地震波灾难灾变新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载4人类学家人类学家古人类学家古人类学家生态人类学家生态人类学家心理人类学家心理人类学家起源起源是起源于祖先祖先人类人(科)齐同一种族(种类)的部落部落家族氏族考古学家考古学家开挖挖掘挖掘(挖掘)挖掘废墟遗迹,废墟仍然遗迹,遗骸神器手工艺品文物遗物,文物古董古物,古董古代古代,古老石器时代的石器时代青铜时代(青)铜器时代铁器时代的铁器时代旧石器时代的旧石器时代的中石器时代的中石器时代的新石器时代的新石器时代的考古考古学人类学人类学形态形态学颅骨颅骨颅颅骨的新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载5生态生态学生态学家生态学家生态系统生态系统平衡(自然)自然界生态平衡动物动物群植物植物群雨林雨林食物链食物链酸雨酸雨温室效应温室效应红外辐射红外线辐射臭氧层(臭氧层)臭氧层紫外辐射紫外辐射污染污染污染控制污染控制空气污染空气污染水污染水污染噪声污染噪音污染土壤污染土壤污染无公害无污染污染物污染物有害(有毒)有毒的烟雾(有毒)废气浪费废物固体废物固体垃圾污水(废水)污水污水净化污水净化污水处理污水处理分贝(噪音)分贝新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载6气象气象气象气象气象学家气象学家预测(预测)预报气候气候大气大气层对流层对流层电流(气)流气相蒸汽蒸发蒸发湿(湿;湿润;湿润)潮湿的湿度湿度水分潮湿;水分饱和饱和露露霜霜雾(雾)雾烟雾烟雾滴小水珠凝聚浓缩水晶水晶体大雨(暴雨)大雨风暴(风暴)暴风雨细雨细雨淋浴阵雨冰雹冰雹暴风雪(雪)暴风雪雪崩(雪崩)雪崩降水(雨、露、雪等)降水微风微风大风大风旋风旋风台风台风飓风飓风龙卷风(龙卷风、飓风)龙卷风漏斗漏斗,漏斗云灾难(灾难,灾难)灾难破坏破坏淹没淹没干旱旱灾新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载7化学化学化学性质化学特性,化学性质化学成分(化妆)化学成分化学剂化学试剂化学反应化学反应化学变化化学变化化学键化学键化工设备化学器械物质(物质;材料)物质元元素周期表周期表氢氢氧氧氮氮氦氦碳碳钙钙硅硅硫硫碘碘复合化合物油气碳氢化合物衍生衍生物炼金术炼金术石油天然气(油)石油石油产品石油产品原油原油完善提炼,精炼汽油汽油甲烷甲烷解溶液溶解溶解溶剂溶剂溶解性可溶性衔接聚合力胶粘合力原子原子核原子核电子电子中子中子质子质子分子分子粒子粒子离子离子粒子加速器粒子加速器催化(催化催化作用复数)催化剂催化剂人工人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品新托福分类词汇 | 新托福分类词汇下载8. the physics 物理the physics 物理力学 mechanics "thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度the equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动the inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声, 洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性, 磁力a magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场the electric current 电流direct current (dc) 直流电alternating current (ac) 交流电the electric circuit 电路the electric charge 电荷the electric voltage 电压the electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片, 集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词) 放大amplify (动词) 放大amplifier 放大器, 扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光 (学) 的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜, 镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线x rays x 射线gamma rays 射线. gamma.infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波the dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的新托福分类词汇 | 新托福分类词汇下载9 mathematicsmathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器african ant eating mammal 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和, 总数the aggregate 总计fraction 分数, 小数decimal 十进位, (十进) 小数digit 数字, 数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以the times 乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数 (或符号) equation 方程式, 等式the formula 公式root 根geometry 几何几何的)the dimension 维parallel ajd. 平行的 n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形广场正方形地区面积矩形长方形,矩形多边形多边形立方体立方形体积体积球球形圆圆形椭圆(椭圆)椭圆形锥圆锥形围圆周直径直径半径半径三角三角形角角度(角)度微积分微积分微分微分学积分积分学功能函数概率概率统计统计定量量的,数量的定性质的,质量的推理(推理)推论,演绎感应归纳新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载10农业农业农业(农业)农业农业农业的土地(土壤)土壤;土地水土保持土壤保护土壤侵蚀泥土流失淤泥粉砂,泥沙粘土黏土,湿土冷土块土地土地的,农业的试点(试验)试验性的耙(耙)耙,耙土岭田埂沟犁沟情节(补丁)小块地牧场农场,牧场林种植园果园果园幼儿园苗圃苗床苗床镰刀镰刀铲铲,锹(平头)铲铲接稿拖拉机拖拉机培养耕作(到)播种(种子)播种收获收割杂草除草灌溉灌溉肥(化肥)肥料喷雾喷洒(农药)杀虫剂(农药)杀虫剂害虫害虫锈锈病粮食(谷物)谷物,谷粒粮仓(粮仓)粮仓磨碾,磨小麦小麦玉米玉米水稻大米大麦大麦高粱高粱燕麦燕麦黑麦黑麦小米粟,小米蔬菜蔬菜园艺园艺学水培水栽法,营养液栽培法温室(温室、温床)温室白菜洋白菜生菜生菜芥末芥菜菠菜菠菜西兰花花椰菜黄瓜黄瓜茄子茄子辣椒辣椒南瓜南瓜番茄西红柿甜菜甜菜胡萝卜胡萝卜萝卜小红萝卜豌豆豌豆大豆大豆芹菜芹菜大蒜大蒜韭菜韭菜洋葱洋葱头马铃薯土豆花生花生芝麻芝麻棉花棉花畜牧业(畜牧业)畜牧业牧场牧场畜牧家畜家禽(鸡)家禽牛牛,家畜水牛野牛奶牛(奶牛)奶牛奶牛场乳牛场干草(作饲料用)干草干草堆干草堆饲料(饲料)饲料槽饲料槽仓库(棚)牲口槽稳定的厩,马厩牛棚牛棚猪圈(猪圈,猪圈)猪圈羊圈(羊圈)羊栏栖(鸡舍)鸡舍养鱼场养鱼场水产养殖水产养殖新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载11动物动物进化论达尔文学说自然选择自然选择类纲为了目家庭科属属亚目亚目物种种无脊椎动物无脊椎动物A cluster of cluster (shrubs) Fern fernsHerb grassPhotosynthesis photosynthesis Symbiosis symbiosisWither (shrivel, fade) withers Pollen pollenPollinate teaches pollen Pollination pollinationCell cellTissue tissueOrgan organSystem systemSeeds seedsEverlasting permanentOrchid orchidsPollinate pollinationCrossbreed hybridizationShrub bushSequoia SequoiaRoot pressure root pressureCohesion-tension condensation pressure Bore cavity, intestineColumn styleSymbiotic symbiosisImmunity immunizationOrganism organisms, organic compoundsNecrosis necrosisBarren barrenFutile useless!Carbohydrate (starch) carbohydrate (starch), carbohydrate Glucose glucoseStarch starchFat fatProtein proteinVitamin vitaminsCalorie calories (units of heat)Malnourished malnourishedNutrition nutritionThe new TOEFL vocabulary | new TOEFL vocabulary Download 13 politics politicsConstitution ConstitutionLegislation legislationDemocrats DemocratsRepublicans Republican PartyAmendment amendmentCongress US CongressSenate SenateHouse of Representatives house of Representatives Monarchy monarchyAnarchism anarchismFederal system federalismPresidential system presidential system Municipal, municipal, municipalMetropolitan MetropolitanCentralized centralizedIdeology ideologyManeuver wipeTariff tariffImmigrant immigrantsInstitutionalize institutionalizationElection electionVote voteOfficeholding servedVeto vetoAmerican Revolution American Revolution / war of independence Independence War American Revolutionary WarAmerican, Civil, War, American Civil WarRadical radical, radicalOverturning subversiveIndependent independentBreathtaking exciting!Military militaryColonize colonization, ColonialPer capita per capitaTreason treasonConspiracy conspiracyImprisonment imprisonmentRelease releasePardon amnestyAccusation condemns the chargesWelfare benefitsPatronage sponsoredUnionization combinationThe new TOEFL vocabulary | new TOEFL vocabulary Download 14 Education EducationEducator educatorHigher education higher educationMoral character moral qualityDomain domainFaculty facultyAlumni AlumniTreasurer life Commissioner, finance minister Elective system elective systemCurriculum course (collectively)Discipline disciplines, managementLearn, by, rote, rote learning15 music musicMusical instrument instrumentsOrchestra bandString stringWind bandShook rattle shook rattlePound drum beat the drumFootbeat point your foot and stamp your feet Percussion concussion, percussion instruments Note notesScore notationMovement movementFanatical maniaHillbilly music country musicFolk music folk musicPop music pop musicClassical music classical musicJazz Jazz16 psychology psychologyMental psychologicalPhysical physical, physical, physical Spiritual mindConformity conformity Majority majorityMinority minority阈值判断(心理学)初始性判断主题受实验对象17人人物艺术家艺术家编导舞蹈编排家评论家批评家讽刺讽刺作家发明家发明家传记作家自传作家雕塑家雕塑家女性主义女权主义者人道主义人道主义者意象意象派诗人慈善家慈善家业主业主凡人犯人前先驱傀儡名誉领袖弟子学徒学徒学徒机械机械工简约的简单抽象派艺术前卫前卫派境内领域体裁风格,体裁偏心古怪的奇怪的怪诞的,奇数的不稳定的奇怪的奇怪的怪异的,不可思议的独特的独一无二的浪漫的浪漫的无辜的天真的,无罪的失恋的相思病苦的情感情绪的,情感的多愁善感的感伤的,多愁善感的这无精打采的,无生命力的家长家长的,族长的刚僵化的备用简朴的笨拙的笨拙的神经紧张的曲折曲折的当代当代的著名的受欢迎的。
TOEFL词汇abandon [4'b1nd4n]v.离弃,完全放弃abbreviate [4'bri:vieit]v.缩短,缩写abnormal [1b'n3:ml]a.反常的,变态的abolition [`1b4'li54n]n.废除,废止abort [4'b3:t]n.中止计划(任务),夭折abound [4'baund]vi.(in)富于;大量存在;充满abrasion [4'brei9n]n.表面磨损abreast [4'brest]adv.并列地,并排地abrupt [4'br8pt]a.突然的,意外的absence ['1bs4ns]n.缺席;缺乏,不存在absolutely ['1bs4lu:tli]adv.完全地;绝对地absorb [4b's3:b]vt.吸收abstract ['1bstr1kt]a.抽象的;抽象派的absurd [4b's4:d]a.可笑的,荒唐的abundant [4'b8nd4nt]a.充足的,丰富的academy [4'k1d4mi]n.研究会,学术团体;专门院校accelerate [4k'sel4reit]v.(使)加快,加速access ['1kses]n.通道;(接近或享用的)机会;vt.存取accessible [4k'ses4bl]a.易接近的;可得到的;可进入的accessory [4k'ses4ri]n.附件,零件acclaim [4'kleim]vt./n.喝彩;称赞accommodate [4'k3m4deit]vt.供应(住宿或房间);使适应accompany [4'k8mp4ni]vt.陪伴;为…伴奏accomplish [4'k8mpli5; U S 4'k3m-] vt.达到;完成;实现accomplished [4'k8mpli5t; U S 4'k3m-] a.多才多艺的;完成了的accord [4'k3:d]n.一致,符合account [4'kaunt]n.解释;帐户;考虑;v.说明…的原因accumulate [4'kju:mjuleit]v.积累,堆积accuracy ['1kj4r4si]n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate ['1kjurit]a.正确的,精确的accuse [4'kju:z]vt.指责,归咎;指控accustom [4'k8st4m]v.使习惯于acid ['1sid]n.酸;a.酸的acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]v.承认,确认;对…表示感谢acoustic [4'ku:stik]a.非电声乐器的;听觉的acquaint [4'kweint]v.使认识;使熟悉acquire [4'kwai4(r)]vt.获得;学到acting ['1kti6]a.代理的;n.演戏,表演action ['1k54n]n.行为,活动;作用activity [1k'tiv4ti]n.活动;活跃acute [4'kju:t]a.极度的,(事情)激烈的;敏锐的adapt [4'd1pt]v.使适合;调整additional [4'di54nl]a.附加的,额外的additive ['1ditiv]a.添加的;加法的;n.添加剂address [4'dres]n.地址;讲话;v.作(正式)讲话;写姓名地址adequate ['1dikw4t]a.适当的;足够的adhere [4d'hi4(r)]vi.粘附;坚持adhesive [4d'hi:siv]a.带粘性的;n.胶合剂adjacent [4'd9eisnt]a.邻近的adjunct ['1d986kt]n.附加物,附件adjust [4'd98st]vt.调整;使适合administer [4d'minist4(r)]vt.管理;执行admire [4d'mai4(r)]vt.钦佩;欣赏admission [4d'mi54n]n.准许进入;入场费;承认admit [4d'mit]vt.承认;接纳adobe [4'd4ubi]n.泥砖,土坯adolescence [`1d4'lesns]n.青春期adopt [4'd3pt]vt.采用adorn [4'd3:n]vt.装饰,装扮advanced [4d'v2:nst; U S 4d'v1nst] a.先进的;高级的advent ['1dv4nt]n.到来,出现adventure [4d'vent54(r)]n.奇遇;冒险活动adverse ['1dv4:s]a.负面的;不利的advertise ['1dv4taiz]v.为…做广告,宣传advocate ['1dv4keit;'1dv4k4t] vt.提倡;n.倡导者aerial ['e4ri4l]a.空中的aerobic [e4'r4ubik]a.增氧健身法的;[pl.]n.有氧运动aesthetic [i:s'7etik]a.美学的;审美的affection [4'fek5n]n.喜爱;影响affirm [4'f4:m]vt.断言,坚持声称afflict [4'flikt]vt.使苦恼,折磨afford [4'f3:d]vt.买得起;冒险做;提供agency ['eid94nsi]n.代理处;(政府等的)专门行政部门aggregate ['1grig4t]n.聚成岩;聚集物aggressive [4'gresiv]a.挑衅的;强有力的agreeable [4'gri:4bl]a.使人愉快的;欣然同意的airborne ['e4b3:n]a.空气传播的alarm [4'l2:m]n.闹钟;警报;v.使惊恐alchemist ['1lk4mist]n.炼金术士alert [4'l4:t]a.机警的;vt.提醒alga ['1lg4]n.[pl.algae]藻类,海藻algebra ['1ld9ibr4]n.代数(学)alien ['eili4n]a.不同的;n.外星人;组织之外的人alkali ['1lk4lai]n.碱allay [4'lei]vt.减轻,减少allergy ['1l4d9i]n.过敏症alleviate [4'li:vieit]v.减轻,缓和allocation [`1l4'kei5n]n.配给,分配alloy ['1l3i]n.合金; vt.使成合金alphabet ['1lf4bet]n.字母表alter ['3:lt4(r)]vt.改变alternate [3:l't4:n4t; U S '3:lt4rn4t]a.交替的,轮流的alternative [3:l't4:n4tiv]n.选择;a.其他可选用的altitude ['1ltitju:d; U S -tu:d]n.(海拔)高度;[常pl.]海拔甚高的地方aluminum [4'lu:min4m]n.铝alumnus [4'l8mn4s]n.男校友(复数alumni)amass [4'm1s]v.积聚amateur ['1m4t4(r)]n.业余爱好者amid [4'mid]prep.在…中amino [4'mi:n4u]a.氨基的ammonia [4'm4uni4]n.氨,氨水amount [4'maunt]n.总额;vi.总计达ample ['1mpl]a.充足的amplify ['1mplifai]vt.放大(声音等);增强amuse [4'mju:z]v.逗乐,逗笑amusement [4'mju:zm4nt] n.娱乐,消遣analogy [4'n1l4d9i]n.类比,类推;类似物analysis [4'n1l4sis]n.分析analyze ['1n4laiz]vt.分析,研究anatomy [4'n1t4mi]n.解剖构造;解剖ancestor ['1nsest4(r)]n.祖先anchor ['16k4(r)]vt.紧固,使固定ancient ['ein54nt]a.古代的;古老的angle ['16gl]n.角;角度animation [`1ni'mei5n]n.动画制作announce [4'nauns]vt.宣布;通告annoyed [4'n3id]a.生气的annual ['1nju4l]a.每年的;一年一度的anthropology [`1n7r4'p3l4d9i] n.人类学antibiotic [`1ntibai'3tik]n.[常pl.]抗生素;a.抗生的anticipate [1n'tisipeit]vt.预见,预期antique [1n'ti:k]n.古董apartment [4'p2:tm4nt]n.公寓住宅apparent [4'p1r4nt]a.显然的,明显的appeal [4'pi:l]n.吸引力;vi.吸引;上诉appetite ['1pitait]n.胃口,食欲applaud [4'pl3:d]vi.鼓掌喝彩;称赞applicable ['1plik4bl]a.可应用的,可实施的applicant ['1plik4nt]n.申请者appointment [4'p3intm4nt]n.约会,约定appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]vt.赏识,鉴赏;感激approach [4'pr4ut5]vt./n.接近;n.方法,手段appropriate [4'pr4upri4t,4'pr4uprieit] a.适当的;vt.拨款;占用approve [4'pru:v]vt.批准;vi.赞成approximate [4'pr3ksimeit,4'pr3ksim4t] v.近似;a.大约的aquarium [4'kwe4ri4m]n.养鱼池;水族馆aquatic [4'kw1tik]a.水生的;水中(上)的archaeology [`2:ki'3l4d9i]n.考古学architect ['2:kitekt]n.建筑师arid ['1rid]a.干旱的;贫瘠的arithmetic [4'ri7m4tik]n.算术arrange [4'reind9]vt.布置;安排;筹备array [4'rei]n.一系列articulate [2:'tikjul4t;2:'tikjuleit]a.有关节的;vt.明确有力地表达artifact ['2:tif1kt]n.人工制品;[常pl.]史前古器物artificial [`2:ti'fi5l]a.人造的;假的artisan [`2:ti'z1n; U S '2:rtizn]n.工匠,手艺人artistic [2:'tistik]a.艺术(家)的ascending [4'sendi6]a.上升的,向上的ascribe [4'skraib]vt.(to)把…归于aspect ['1spekt]n.方面assemble [4'sembl]vt.集合;装配assert [4's4:t]vt.断言,声称assign [4'sain]v.指派;分配;布置(作业)associate [4's4u5ieit, 4's4u5i4t]v.关联;结交;n.伙伴;a.副的; 准的(比正式的低一级)assume [4'sju:m; U S 4'su:m]vt.假定;承担assure [4'53:(r); U S 4'5u4r]vt.确保;使确信asteroid ['1st4r3id]n.小行星astronomy [4'str3n4mi]n.天文学athlete ['17li:t]n.运动员atmosphere ['1tm4sfi4(r)] n.大气,空气;气氛atomic [4't3mik]a.原子的;原子能的attach [4't1t5]vt.连接;贴上,依附于attain [4'tein]vt.达到;获得attempt [4'tempt]n./vi.尝试,努力attendance [4'tend4ns]n.出席;出席人数attract [4'tr1kt]vt.吸引attractive [4'tr1ktiv]a.吸引人的,有魅力的attribute ['1tribju:t;4'tribju:t] n.属性;vt.把…归结于auction ['3:k5n]n.拍卖audience ['3:di4ns]n.听众;观众audio ['3:di4u]a.音频的;声音的audit ['3:dit]vt.旁听audition [3:'di5n]n.旁听;试唱auditorium [`3:di't3:ri4m]n.礼堂augment [3:g'ment]vt.增大,增加authority [3:'73r4ti]n.权威人士;权力;当局authorize ['3:74raiz]v.授权,批准,许可automatic [`3:t4'm1tik]a.自动的automobile ['3:t4m4bi:l]n.汽车available [4'veil4bl]a.可得到的;可利用的;有空的avalanche ['1v4l2:n5; U S 1v4l1nt5] n.雪崩,山崩avenue ['1v4nju:; U S -nu:]n.途径;大街avert [4'v4:t]vt.避免,规避aviation [`eivi'ei5n]n.航空,航空学;飞行avoid [4'v3id]vt.避免,规避aware [4'we4(r)]a.知道的;意识到的awareness [4'we4nis]n.知道,注意awful ['3:fl]a.不舒服的;糟糕的;可怕的awkward ['3:kw4d]a.别扭的;笨拙的axis ['1ksis]n.轴Babylonian [`b1bi'l4unj4n]a.巴比伦的backlighting ['b1klaiti6] n.逆光bake [beik]v.烘,烤balcony ['b1lk4ni]n.包厢bald [b3:ld]a.光秃的banner ['b1n4]n.横幅barbecue ['b2:bikju:] n.烧烤野餐bare [be4]a.赤裸的barge [b2:d9]n.驳船,游艇bark [b2:k]n.树皮barn [b2:n]n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel ['b1r4l]n.桶barren ['b1r4n]a.贫瘠的,荒芜的barrier ['b1ri4(r)]n.栅栏;屏障barter ['b2:t4(r)]n./v.实物交易basin ['beisn]n.盆地battery ['b1t4ri]n.电池bead [bi:d]n.珠子,水珠beak [bi:k]n.鸟嘴,喙beam [bi:m]n.束;横梁beat [bi:t]v.敲打;n.拍子;a.疲惫的beaver ['bi:v4(r)]n.海狸behave [bi'heiv]vi.行为,表现behavior [bi'heivj4]n.举止,行为belt [belt]n.地带;腰带beneficial [`beni'fi5l]a.有益的,有利的benefit ['benifit]n.利益,好处;v.(使)受益besiege [bi'si:d9]vt.包围beverage ['bev4rid9]n.饮料bias ['bai4s]n.偏见bill [bil]n.账单,票据;议案;钞票;(似)鸟嘴bind [baind]v.使结合,绑;装订biography [bai'3gr4fi]n.传记bison ['baisn]n.美洲或欧洲的野牛blade [bleid]n.刃,刀片bland [bl1nd]a.无味的blanket ['bl16kit]n.毛毯;覆盖物blast [bl2:st]n.一股;v.爆发;发出尖响bleach [bli:t5]n.漂白剂blend [blend]v./n.混合blip [blip]n.雷达上显示的点blizzard ['bliz4d]n.大风雪block [bl3k]vt.阻塞;n.一块;街区bloom [blu:m]n.花;vi.开花blossom ['bl3s4m]n.花;vi.开花blur [bl4:(r)]v.使…模糊board [b3:d]n.委员会;膳食费用;板boast [b4ust]v./n.自我夸耀bog [b3g]n.沼泽bold [b4uld]a.大胆的bond [b3nd]n.联结,粘结;债券;化学键bony ['b4uni]a.瘦骨嶙峋的boom [bu:m]n.繁荣;vi.迅速增长boost [bu:st]vt.提高,推进botany ['b3t4ni]n.植物学boulder ['b4uld4(r)]n.大石头bounce [bauns]v./n.(使)弹,(使)反弹bound [baund]a.被束缚的,被要求的;n.[常pl.]界限boundary ['baundri]n.分界线;边界brand [br1nd]n.商标brass [br2:s; U S br1s]n.黄铜(器);铜管乐器breakthrough ['breik7ru:]n.突破breed [bri:d]n.品种;vt.饲养;繁殖breeze [bri:z]n.微风brief [bri:f]a.简短的,短暂的brighten ['braitn]v.使快活brilliance ['brili4ns]n.光辉;显赫brilliant ['brili4nt]a.闪耀的;杰出的brittle ['britl]a.易碎的brochure ['br4u54(r); U S br4u'5u4r] n.小册子bronze [br3nz]n.青铜brush [br85]n.毛笔;v.刷,拂bubble ['b8bl]n.(气、水)泡;v.起泡buck [b8k]n.美元buckle ['b8kl]n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧bud [b8d]n.芽,蓓蕾buddy ['b8di]n.密友,伙伴budget ['b8d9it]n.预算buffalo ['b8f4l4u]n.水牛bulb [b8lb]n.植物的球茎,球形物;灯泡bulk [b8lk]n.体积;大部分bulletin ['bul4tin]n.简明新闻;公告bump [b8mp]v.撞(破);n.肿块bundle ['b8ndl]n.捆,束;vt.捆bureau ['bju4r4u; U S 'bjur4u] n.局,署burgeon ['b4:d94n]vi.迅速成长,发展burrow ['b8r4u]vi.挖地洞;n.洞穴cabin ['k1bin]n.小屋cabinet ['k1binit]n.内阁;贮藏橱;陈列柜cable ['keibl]n.缆绳;电缆;电报cactus ['k1kt4s]n.[pl.cacti]仙人掌cafeteria [`k1fi'ti4ri4]n.自助餐厅calcium ['k1lsi4m]n.钙calculate ['k1lkjuleit]v.计算;推测;打算calculus ['k1lkjul4s]n.微积分学;结石calendar ['k1lind4]n.(日、月)历;日程表camouflage ['k1m4fl2:9]n./v.掩饰,伪装campaign [k1m'pein]n.竞选活动;vi.竞选;参加战斗candidate ['k1ndidit; U S -deit] n.候选人cannibalism ['k1nib4liz4m] n.嗜食同类canopy ['k1n4pi]n.天篷,遮篷canvas ['k1nv4s]n.帆布;画布canyon ['k1nj4n]n.峡谷capability [`keip4'bil4ti]n.能力;性能;容量capacity [k4'p1siti]n.能力;容量;身份cape [keip]n.海角,岬captive ['k1ptiv]n.俘虏,猎物carbon ['k2:b4n]n.碳cardiac ['k2:di1k]a.心脏的,心脏病的cardinal ['k2:din4l]a.主要的,最重要的;n.红衣凤头鸟cargo ['k2:g4u]n.货物caribou ['k1ribu:]n.北美产驯鹿carnivore ['k2:niv3:]n.肉食动物carp [k2:p]n.鲤鱼cart [k2:t]n.大车;手推车cartilage ['k2:tilid9]n.【解剖】软骨carve [k2:v]vt.切;雕刻cascade [k1s'keid]n.小瀑布cascara [k1'sk2:r4]n.缓泻剂cassette [k4'set]n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast [k2:st; U S k1st]n.铸件;vt.浇铸;投掷catalog ['k1t4l3g; U S -l3:g]n.目录catalyst ['k1t4list]n.催化剂catastrophe [k4't1str4fi]n.突如其来的大灾难category ['k1tig4ri; U S -g3:ri]n.种类;范畴caterpillar ['k1t4pil4]n.毛虫,蝴蝶的幼虫cautious ['k3:54s]a.小心的,谨慎的cavity ['k1viti]n.腔;洞cease [si:s]v./n.结束,停止celebrate ['selibreit]vt.赞美;庆祝celebrated ['selibreitid]a.著名的;有名的celestial [si'lesti4l; U S -t5l]a.天空的cell [sel]n.细胞;单人房间;基层组织census ['sens4s]n.人口普查centennial [sen'teni4l]n.百年纪念ceramic [si'r1mik]n.[常pl.]陶瓷器cereal ['si4ri4l]n.谷类(食品)ceremony ['serim4ni; U S -m4uni] n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate [s4'tifik4t]n.证(明)书chafe [t5eif]vt.擦热,擦破,擦痛chamber ['t5eimb4]n.房间;洞穴champion ['t51mpi4n]n.冠军;拥护者;vt.支持championship ['t51mpi4n5ip] n.[常pl.]锦标赛channel ['t51nl]n.[常pl.]通道chaos ['kei3s]n.混乱chapel ['t51p4l]n.小礼堂character ['k1rikt4]n.性格;特征;角色characteristic [`k1rikt4'ristik] a.特有的;典型的;n.特性characterize ['k1rikt4raiz] vt.以…为特征;刻画…的性格charcoal ['t52:k4ul]n.木炭chart [t52:t]n.图表;vt.用图说明charter ['t52:t4]n.宪章;vt.特许checked [t5ekt]a.格子花纹的;棋盘状的chief [t5i:f]n.首领;a.主要的;总的chill [t5il]n.寒冷,寒意chilled [t5ild]a.冷冻的chimpanzee [`t5imp4n'zi:] n.黑猩猩chip [t5ip]n.碎片;芯片;v.削(或凿)下chlorine ['kl3:ri:n]n.【化】氯choir ['kwai4]n.唱诗班,合唱队cholesterol [k4'lest4r3l]n.胆固醇choreographer [`k3ri'3gr4f4; U S `k3:ri-]n.舞蹈指导chorus ['k3:r4s]n.合唱队chromosome ['kr4um4s4um]n.染色体chronical ['kr3nikl]a.慢性的,延续很长的circuit ['s4:kit]n.电路,线路circular ['s4:kjul4]a.圆形的;循环的circulation [`s4:kju'lei5n]n.发行额;循环;流通circumference [s4'k8mf4r4ns]n.周边;圆周circumstance ['s4:k4mst4ns]n.环境;境况cite [sait]vt.引用,引证,举例civilian [si'vili4n]a.平民的;民间的claim [kleim]v./n.声称;要求;索赔;n.断言clam [kl1m]n.蛤clamor ['kl1m4]n.吵闹,喧哗clarify ['kl1rifai]vt.澄清;阐明classic ['kl1sik]a.经典的;典型的;n.经典作品;[pl.]古典文学classify ['kl1sifai]vt.分类;分等clay [klei]n.泥土,粘土client ['klai4nt]n.委托人,当事人;顾客cliff [klif]n.悬崖,绝壁cling [kli6]vi.附着;紧贴clipper ['klip4]n.快速帆船closet ['kl3zit]n.壁橱;a.隐蔽的clue [klu:]n.线索;提示clump [kl8mp]n.土块;vi.丛生,成群clumsy ['kl8mzi]a.笨拙的cluster ['kl8st4]n.串,丛;群;vt.丛生;使成群clutch [kl8t5]n.一次所孵的卵(或蛋);v.企图抓住,抓紧coarse [k3:s]a.粗(糙)的coax [k4uks]vt.(巧妙地)处理code [k4ud]n.密码,代码;法规;v.把…编码coexist [`k4uig'zist]vi.共存cognition [k3g'ni5n]n.认知,认识(力)coherent [`k4u'hi4r4nt]a.有条理的;相干的cohesion [k4u'hi:94n]n.【物理】内聚力;凝聚力;团结,结合coil [k3il]n.卷,线圈;vt.盘绕coincide [`k4uin'said]vi.一致;相巧合collaborator [k4'l1b4reit4]n.合作者collapse [k4'l1ps]v./n.崩溃,倒塌collect [k4'lekt]v.收集;聚集;adv./a.(打电话)由对方付费(的) collectively [k4'lektivli]adv.全体地,共同地collide [k4'laid]v.碰撞;冲突colonize ['k3l4naiz]vt.开拓(或建立)殖民地;移居于colony ['k3l4ni]n.殖民地;(生物)群体column ['k3l4m]n.圆柱;专栏;长列combat ['k3mb1t]n./v.格斗,战斗combination [`k3mbi'nei5n]n.结合(体);化合;组合combine [k4m'bain]v.(使)联合,(使)结合combustible [k4m'b8st4bl]a.可燃的,易燃的comedy ['k3midi]n.喜剧comet ['k3mit]n.彗星comic ['k3mik]a.滑稽的,喜剧的command [k4'm2:nd; U S -'m1nd]n./v.命令;指挥,掌握commemorate [k4'mem4reit]v.纪念,庆祝comment ['k3ment]n./vi.评论;注释commentary ['k3m4ntri; U S -teri]n.评论,注释commerce ['k3m4:s]n.贸易,商业commission [k4'mi5n]n.委任;vt.委托,授命commit [k4'mit]vt.承诺;负责;犯(错)commitment [k4'mitm4nt]n.承诺;支持;允许;致力,献身committee [k4'miti]n.委员会commodity [k4'm3diti]n.商品;日用品communal ['k3mjunl]a.公共的;社区的communicate [k4'mju:nikeit]vt.通信,沟通;传达,传播community [k4'mju:niti]n.社团;社会;群落commute [k4'mju:t]v.坐公交车上下班compact [k4m'p1kt]a.紧凑的;简洁的;vt.压缩companion [k4m'p1ni4n]n.同伴,共事者comparable ['k3mp4r4b4l]a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的;比得上的comparative [k4m'p1r4tiv]a.比较的;相当的,接近的comparison [k4m'p1ris4n]n.比较;比喻compass ['k8mp4s]n.罗盘;[pl.] 圆规;范围compatible [k4m'p1t4b4l]a.协调的,一致的compel [k4m'pel]v.驱使compensate ['k3mpenseit]vt.赔偿,弥补compete [k4m'pi:t]v.比得上;竞争,对抗competence ['k3mp4t4ns]n.胜任;能力compile [k4m'pail]v.汇编;编辑complement ['k3mplim4nt]vt.补充,使完善;与…相配complementary [`k3mpli'mentri]a.补充的;互补的completion [k4m'pli:5n]n.完成,实现complex ['k3mpleks; U S k4m'pleks]a.综合的;错综的,难以理解的;n.综合体complicated ['k3mplikeitid]a.难懂的;复杂的compliment ['k3mplim4nt]v./n.赞美,恭维;n.[常pl.]问候comply [k4m'plai]v.服从,遵守component [k4m'p4un4nt]n.成分,组成部分;a.构成的compose [k4m'p4uz]vt.创作;组成;使安定composition [`k3mp4'zi5n] n.成分,构成;作品,作文compound ['k3mpaund]n.混(化)合物;a.复合的comprehend [`k3mpri'hend] v.理解,领会compress [k4m'pres]vt.压缩;缩短comprise [k4m'praiz]vt.包含;由…组成compromise ['k3mpr4maiz] n.妥协,折衷conceal [k4n'si:l]vt.隐蔽,隐瞒concede [k4n'si:d]v.承认;让步conceive [k4n'si:v]vt.以为;构思,设想concentration [`k3ns4n'trei5n] n.专心;集中;浓度concept ['k3nsept]n.概念,思想concert ['k3ns4t]n.一致;音乐会concise [k4n'sais]a.简明的,简练的conclude [k4n'klu:d]v.作出结论;使…完毕conclusive [k4n'klu:siv]a.确定的,最后的concrete ['k36kri:t]n.混凝土;a.具体的condensation [`k3nden'sei5n] n.浓缩,凝结condense [k4n'dens]v.(使)压缩;(使)凝结conduct ['k3nd8kt,k4n'd8kt]n.行为; vt.引导,传导,进行conductivity [`k3nd8k'tiviti]n.传导性conductor [k4n'd8kt4]n.导体;(乐队等的)指挥confederacy [k4n'fed4r4si]n.联盟confer [k4n'f4:]vi.授予conference ['k3nf4r4ns]n.会议;讨论会confession [k4n'fe5n]n.供认,承认confidence ['k3nfid4ns]n.信心configuration [k4n`fig4'rei5n; U S-`figju'rei5n]n.构造,外形confine [k4n'fain]vt.(to)限制confirm [k4n'f4:m]vt.证实;使巩固;批准conflict ['k3nflikt,k4n'flikt]n.冲突,不一致,争论; v.冲突,不一致,争论conform [k4n'f3:m]vi.遵守,符合;适应confront [k4n'fr8nt]vt.使面临;对抗congenial [k4n'd9i:ni4l]a.性格温和的;相宜的congestion [k4n'd9est5n]n.拥塞congress ['k36gres; U S -gr4s]n.议会,国会;(代表)大会conscious ['k3n54s]a.有知觉的;有意识的consciously ['k3n54sli]adv.有意识地,自觉地consent [k4n'sent]v./n.同意,赞成consequence ['k3nsikw4ns]n.结果;影响;推理consequently ['k3nsikw4ntli]adv.因此,从而conservation [`k3ns4'vei5n]n.保守,保存,保持;守恒conserve [k4n's4:v]vt.保存,保藏considerable [k4n'sid4r4bl]a.相当大(或多)的;值得考虑的,重要的considerate [k4n'sid4rit]a.考虑周到的,体贴的consistent [k4n'sist4nt]a.一致的;稳定的;调和的;始终如一的consistently [k4n'sist4ntli]adv.一贯地consonant ['k3ns4n4nt]a.协调的consort [k4n's3:t]vi.结交constant ['k3nst4nt]a.稳定的;不变的,持续的constantly ['k3nst4ntli]adv.不断地,坚持不懈地;经常地constituent [k4n'stitju4nt]n.要素,组分;选民constitute ['k3nstitju:t]v.组成;设立;制定constitution [`k3nsti'tju:5n; U S -'tu:5n]n.宪法,章程constrain [k4n'strein]vt.束缚,限制constricted [k4n'striktid]a.狭窄的;收缩的construct [k4n'str8kt]v.建造;创立consult [k4n's8lt]v.请教,商议;参考,翻阅consume [k4n'sju:m; U S -'su:m]vt.消耗,消费;大吃大喝consumption [k4n's8mp5n]n.消耗(量),消费(量);食用contagious [k4n'teid94s]a.传染性的,有感染力的contain [k4n'tein]vt.包含,容纳;控制contaminate [k4n't1mineit]vt.污染contemporary [k4n'tempr4ri; U S -p4reri] a.当代的,现在的;n.同时代的人content [k4n'tent,'k3ntent]a.满足的;n.[常pl.]内容,容量contest ['k3ntest]n.竞赛;辩论context ['k3ntekst]n.上下文;背景;环境continent ['k3ntin4nt]n.大陆continuation [k4n`tinju'ei5n]n.延长,延续continuity [`k3nti'nju:4ti; U S -'nu:-]n.连贯性,连续性continuum [k4n'tinju4m]n.连续统一体contour ['k3ntu4]n.轮廓;等高线,周线contract ['k3ntr1kt,k4n'tr1kt]n.合同,契约; v.订合同,收缩contrast ['k3ntr2:st; U S -tr1st,k4n'tr2:st; U S -'tr1st]n.对比,对照;v.对比,对照contribute [k4n'tribju:t]v.贡献,捐赠;有助于;投稿controversy ['k3ntr4v4:si]n.争论,辩论convection [k4n'vek5n]n.对流;传送convenience [k4n'vi:ni4ns]n.便利;便利设施convention [k4n'ven5n]n.惯例;公约;(正式)会议conventional [k4n'ven5nl]a.传统的,惯例的converge [k4n'v4:d9]v.会聚,聚合conversation [`k3nv4'sei5n]n.交谈;会话converse [k4n'v4:s]vi.交谈convert [k4n'v4:t]vt.使…改变信仰;使转化(换)convey [k4n'vei]v.运(送、输);传达convict [k4n'vikt]v.定罪,宣告…有罪convince [k4n'vins]v.使确信,说服cooperative [k4u'3p4r4tiv]a.合作的,协力的coordinate [k4u'3:dineit]vt.协调,相配合copper ['k3p4]n.铜(币)coral ['k3r4l; U S 'k3:r4l ]n.珊瑚(虫);a.珊瑚色的,珊瑚红的corona [k4'r4un4]n.日冕,光环corporate ['k3:p4rit]a.共同的;公司的correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd; U S `k3:r-]v.相符合;相应correspondence [`k3ri'sp3nd4ns; U S `k3:r-] n.信件;通信;相应corrosion [k4'r4u94n]n.腐蚀(状态),侵蚀corrosive [k4'r4usiv]a.腐蚀(性)的cosmic ['k3zmik]a.宇宙的cosmos ['k3zm3s]n.宇宙costume ['k3stju:m; U S -tu:m]n.服饰;vt.装束counseling ['kauns4li6]n.咨询服务counselor ['kauns4l4]n.顾问,法律顾问counteract [`kaunt4'r1kt]vt.消除,抵消counterpart ['kaunt4p2:t]n.相对物,极相似之人或物;副本coupon ['ku:p3n]n.礼券,优惠券court [k3:t]n.法院;球场crab [kr1b]n.蟹crack [kr1k]v.(使)破裂;n.裂(缝、纹)craft [kr2:ft; U S k1ft]n.工艺;v.手工制作cramped ['kr1mpt]a.(指空间)狭小的,狭窄的crater ['kreit4]n.火山口;(弹)坑crawl [kr3:l]v./n.缓慢(或费力)地行进,爬行creativity [`kri:ei'tiviti]n.创造(力)credential [kri'den5l]n.证明书,文凭,资格credit ['kredit]n.荣誉;学分;信用;银行存款;v.(to)把…归给crest [krest]n.顶部crew [kru:]n.全体船员;全体工作人员crippling ['kripli6]a.令人震惊的crisscross ['kriskr3s; U S -kr3:s]vt.交叉往来criterion [krai'ti4ri4n]n.标准critic ['kritik]n.评论家,批评家critical ['kritikl]a.批评的,非难的;非常重要的;危急的critique [kri'ti:k]n.批评,评论crow [kr4u]n.乌鸦crown [kraun]n.王冠;顶,冠crucial ['kru:54l]a.至关重要的,决定性的crude [kru:d]a.天然的,未提炼的;粗糙的crusade [kru:'seid]n.十字军(远征);运动;v.加入十字军,投身正义运动crush [kr85]v.碾碎;使变形crust [kr8st]n.硬壳,地壳;面包皮crustacean [kr8'stei5n]n.甲壳类动物crystal ['kristl]n.水晶;晶体;a.透明的;结晶状的cube [kju:b]n.立方体,立方cue [kju:]n.暗示,提示cultivate ['k8ltiveit]v.耕种;培养cultivated ['k8ltiveitid]a.栽植的;有修养的culture ['k8lt54]n.文化,文明;培养;vt.培养cumbersome ['k8mb4s4m]a.笨重的;麻烦的cuneiform ['kju:nif3:m;U S kju:'ni4f3:rm]a.楔性的;n.楔形文字curiosity [`kju4ri'3siti]n.好奇心current ['k8r4nt]a.当前的;n.(液体、气体的)流;趋势curriculum [k4'rikjul4m]n.[pl.curricula]课程curve [k4:v]n.曲线,弯曲;v.弄弯cushion ['ku5n]n.垫子;v.缓冲custom ['k8st4m]n.[常pl.]进口税;海关cylinder ['silind4]n.圆柱体;气缸dairy ['de4ri]n.牛奶场;奶制品dam [d1m]n.坝,堤damp [d1mp]a.潮湿的dated ['deitid]a.过时的dawn [d3:n]n.黎明;开端dazzling ['d1zli6]a.眼花缭乱的,耀眼的deadline ['dedlain]n.最后期限,截止时间deadly ['dedli]a.致命的dealer ['di:l4(r)]n.商人,小贩debate [di'beit]n./v.辩论;讨论,争论debris ['deibri:; U S d4'bri:]n.废墟,残骸;碎片debut ['deibju:; U S di'bju:]n./v.首次演出decade ['dekeid]n.十年decay [di'kei]v./n.腐烂;衰落deceive [di'si:v]v.欺骗decent ['di:snt]a.体面的;适当的;令人满意的deceptive [di'septiv]a.欺骗性的deciduous [di'sidju4s]a.每年落叶的decipher [di'saif4(r)]v.破译,解释declaration [`dekl4'rei5n]n.宣言declare [di'kle4(r)]v.表明;宣称decline [di'klain]n./v.下降(;衰退decode [`di:'k4ud]vt.译解decompose [`di:k4m'p4uz] v.分解;(使)腐烂decorate ['dek4reit]v.装饰decrease [di'kri:s]v.减少dedicate ['dedikeit]v.(to)(使)致力于,奉献dedication [`dedi'kei5n]n.奉献;题献词defect ['di:fekt]n.瑕疵;过失defense [di'fens]n.防御,防卫deficiency [di'fi5nsi]n.不足,缺乏deficient [di'fi5nt]a.不足的,缺乏的define [di'fain]v.定义,解释definite ['defin4t]a.清楚的,确切的definitive [di'fin4tiv]a.确定的,最后的deform [di'f3:m]v.(使)变形delegate ['del4git,'deligeit]n.代表; vt.授权deliberate [di'lib4r4t]a.审慎的,深思熟虑的delicate ['delik4t]a.易损的;微妙的;精巧的delicious [di'li54s]a.美味的,可口的delight [di'lait]n.使人高兴的东西;v.(使)愉快deliver [di'liv4(r)]v.传送,传递;陈述delta ['delt4]n.(河流的)三角洲demanding [di'm2:ndi6; U S di'm1ndi6] a.苛求的democrat ['dem4kr1t]n.[Democrat] 美国民主党人democratic [`dem4'kr1tik]a.民主的demolish [di'm3li5]vt.拆除;破坏demonstrate ['dem4nstreit]v.论证,表明denote [di'n4ut]v.表示dense [dens]a.密集的,浓厚的dentist ['dentist]n.牙科医生deny [di'nai]v.否认;拒绝depart [di'p2:t]v.离开;背离depend [di'pend]v.(on)依靠,依赖;取决于depict [di'pikt]v.描写,描述;描绘deplete [di'pli:t]v.(使)枯竭,耗尽deposit [di'p3zit]v.沉淀;堆积;存款;n.堆积物depression [di'pre5n]n.萧条(期);坑;低气压;沮丧deprive [di'praiv]v.(使)失去,剥夺derive [di'raiv]v.(from)得自,源于descend [di'send]v.遗传;下降descent [di'sent]n.血统;下降describe [di'skraib]v.描写,描述;称做descriptive [di'skriptiv]a.描述性的deserted [di'z4:tid]a.荒废的;无人的deserve [di'z4:v]v.应得,值得designate ['dezigneit]v.指定;任命desire [di'zai4(r)]v.想要,渴望;n.愿望,欲望desolate ['des4l4t]a.荒凉的desperate ['desp4r4t]a.令人绝望的dessert [di'z4:t]n.(餐后)甜点destined ['destind]a.注定的destruction [di'str8k54n] n.毁坏,毁灭destructive [di'str8ktiv]a.破坏性的detect [di'tekt]v.发现,察觉;探测detective [di'tektiv]n.侦探;a.侦探的deter [di't4:(r)]v.阻止deteriorate [di'ti4ri4reit] v.变坏;变质determine [di't4:min]v.确定;(使)决定detest [di'test]v.憎恶devastate ['dev4steit]vt.破坏device [di'vais]n.装置,设备;手法devise [di'vaiz]v.设计;发明;想出devoid [di'v3id]a.全无的devote [di'v4ut]v.(to)为…付出(时间、精力等);献身于;作…之用devour [di'vau4(r)]vt.贪婪地吃;吞食diagnose ['dai4gn4uz; U S `dai4g'n4us]v.诊断diagonal [dai'1g4nl]a.倾斜的;n.斜线dialect ['dai4lekt]n.方言diameter [dai'1mit4(r)]n.直径dictate [dik'teit; U S 'dikteit]v.规定;决定diction ['dik54n]n.措辞,用语diet ['dai4t]n.饮食,食物;vi.节食differentiate [`dif4'ren5ieit]v.(使)不同,区别diffuse [di'fju:z,di'fju:s]v.传播,扩散;a.散开的digest [di'd9est]v.消化,吸收digestive [di'd9estiv]a.消化的;助消化的dignity ['dign4ti]n.尊严;高贵dilemma [di'lem4]n.进退两难的局面dilute [dai'lju:t; U S -'lu:t]vt.稀释;淡化dim [dim]a.模糊的;暗淡的dimension [di'men5n]n.维(数);尺度;方面;[常pl.]大小diminish [di'mini5]v.减低重要性;(使)变小dinosaur ['dain4s3(r)]n.恐龙dioxide [dai'3ksaid]n.二氧化物diplomat ['dipl4m1t]n.外交官director [di'rekt4(r)]n.导演;主管;负责人directory [di'rekt4ri]n.人名地址录;目录disadvantage [`dis4d'v2:ntid9; U S -'v1n-] n.缺点;不利disaster [di'z2:st4(r); U S diz'1st4]n.灾难;彻底的失败discard [di'sk2:d]v.丢弃discern [di's4:n]vt.洞悉;识别discharge ['dist52:d9,dis't52:d9]n.流出物,放电;v.释放discipline ['disiplin]n.纪律;学科;v.训练;惩罚discount ['diskaunt]n.折扣discrete [di'skri:t]a.分离的discrimination [di`skrimi'nei5n]n.识别,辨别disease [di'zi:z]n.疾病。
21 天突破托福核心词汇( 17 )TOEFL 核心词汇21天突破(第十七天)(30 分钟,26个单词)accommodate —— vt. 容纳;使适合;供应;调解 vi. 适合;调解 admit —— vi. 承认; 容许 vt. 承认;准许进入 ;可容纳 alter ——vt. 改变,更改 vi. 改变 ; 修改anxiety ——n. 焦虑;渴望; 挂念;令人焦虑的事 autobiography ——n. 自传; 自传文学bark —— n. 吠声;任何似犬狐叫的声音 vt. 吠叫;咆哮;咳嗽 vi. 厉声说出 ; 高声叫卖bend ——n. 弯曲 vt. 使弯曲; 使屈服 ; 使致力; 使朝向 vi. 弯曲,转 弯; 屈服; 倾向 ; 专心于bond --- n.债券;结合;约定;粘合剂vt.使结合;以…作保vi. 结合,团结在一起broadcast —— n. 广播; 播音 adj. 广播的 vt. 播送,播放 ; 广播 ; 播撒 vi. 广播,播送 ; 播放camel ——n.[ 畜牧][ 脊椎] 骆驼;打捞浮筒 ;工作作风官僚 adj. 驼 色的;暗棕色的 vi. 工作刻板 cartoon ——n. 卡通片,动画片 ; 连环漫 画 vt. 为…画漫画 vi. 画漫画census —— vt. 实施统计调查 n. 人口普查,人口调查 n. 电路,回路 ;巡回 ; 一圈;环道 vi. 环行 vt. 绕artifactn. 人工制品 ; 手工艺品circuitcoincide —— vi. 一致,符合 ; 同时发生compose —— vt . 构成; 写作; 使平静 ; 排…的版 vi. 组成; 作曲; 排 字congestion —— n. 拥挤 ; 拥塞; 充血continuous —— adj . 连续的,持续的 ; 继续的 ; 连绵持续的corrosion —— n. 腐蚀; 腐蚀产生的物质 ; 衰败cube —— n. 立方; 立方体; 骰子 vt. 使成立方形 ;使自乘二次 ; 量… 的体积下降;衰退;斜面vi.下降;衰落;谢绝vt.谢绝; 打扰; 妨碍; 使不安 ; 弄乱; 使恼怒 vi. 打扰; 妨碍 ; 迟钝的 ; 无趣的 ; 阴暗的 vt. 使迟钝 ; 使阴暗 ; 缓 和 vi. 减少 ; 变迟钝eligible —— adj. 合格的,合适的 ; 符合条件的 ; 有资格当选的 n. 合格者;适任者;有资格者(第二个 30 分钟, 26个单词)engage —— vt . 吸引,占用 ; 使参加 ; 雇佣; 使订婚; 预定 vi. 从事; 答 应,保证 ; 交战erode —— vt . 腐蚀,侵蚀 vi. 侵蚀 ; 受腐蚀 decline —— n. descend— —vi. dioxide — — n. [ disturb — —vt. dull —— adj. 钝 下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊vt.下去;沿…向下 化] 二氧化物 婉拒exocrine ——adj. 外分泌的hook —— n. 挂钩,吊钩 vt. 钩住; 引上钩 vi.fair —— adj. 公平的; 美丽的 adv. 公平地; 直接地 ; 清楚地 晴n.展览会;市集;美人vi. 转 finish ——vt. 完成; 结束 ; 用完 vi. 结束,终止 ; 终结 n. 完美; 回味(葡萄酒)结束; fluidadj. 流动的 ; 流畅的 ; 不固定的 n. 流体; 液体frictiongeneralization n. 概括; 普遍化; 一般化 glaze —— vt. 滑面装以玻璃;上釉于 vi. 变呆滞;变得光滑 n. hamme —r —vi. 击 ; 锤打锤击;敲打;重复 n. 铁锤;链球;锤骨;音锤 vt. 锤height —— n. 高地;高度;身高; 顶点ingredient institute协会; 学intoxication n. 中毒 ; 陶醉; 喝醉钩住;弯成钩状ignorant ——adj . 无知的;愚昧的impose -- vi.利用;欺骗;施加影响vt.强加;征税;以…欺骗n. 原料;要素;组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的vt.开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼)n.学会,jaw——n. 颌;下巴;狭窄入口;唠叨vi. 教训;唠叨vt. 教训;对…唠叨lace ——n. 花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒vt. 饰以花边;结带子vi. 系带子n. 闲暇; 空闲; 安逸 adj. 空闲的; 有闲的 ; 业余的marrow ——n. 髓,骨髓;精华;活力merciless —— adj. 残忍的 ; 无慈悲心的miniature —— adj. 微型的,小规模的 n. 缩图; 微型画 ; 微型图画 绘画术 vt. 是…的缩影monster ——n. 怪物; 巨人,巨兽 ; 残忍的人 adj. 巨大的,庞大的(第三个 30 分钟, 26个单词)naked —— adj. 裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的 nitrogen ——n. [ 化] 氮observatory ——n. 天文台;气象台;瞭望台petroleum —— n. 石油plank ——n. 厚木板; 支架; 政纲条款 vt. 在…上铺板 ; 撂下; 立刻 付款polygon —— n. [ 数]多边形;多角形物体praise ——n. 赞扬; 称赞 ; 荣耀; 崇拜 vt. 赞美,歌颂 ;leisurelizardn. 蜥蜴 ; 类蜥蜴爬行动物 lyricadj. 抒情的;吟唱的 n. 抒情诗; 歌词optical adj. 光学的; 眼睛的,视觉的outweigh —— vt. 比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值 parasiten. 寄生虫 ; 食客 penchant —— n.嗜好 ; 倾向表扬vi. 赞美;赞扬prevent —— vt. 预防,防止 ; 阻止 vi. 妨碍,阻止 n. 利润; 利益 vi. 获利; 有益 vt. 有益于 protein ——n. 蛋白质;朊 adj. 蛋白质的random —— adj. 随机的;任意的;胡乱的 n. 随意 adv. 胡乱地 recede —— vi. 后退; 减弱 vt. 归还adj. 提神的;使清爽的; 使人重新振作的 v. 使清 restore ——vt. 恢复; 修复;归还 vi. 恢复; 还原ridge ——n. 山脊;山脉;屋脊 vt. 使成脊状;作垄 vi. 成脊状 routine ——n. 程序;日常工作; 例行公事 adj. 日常的;例行的 saturated —— adj. 饱和的;渗透的; 深颜色的 v. (saturate 的过去式 )search —— vi. 搜寻;调查;探求 vt. 搜索;搜寻;调查;搜查;探求 n. 搜寻; 探究,查究serene —— adj. 平静的; 安详的;清澈的; 晴朗的 n. 平静; 晴朗 vt. 使平静(第四个 30 分钟, 24个单词)shore —— vt. 支撑,使稳住 ; 用支柱撑住 n. 海滨;支柱 sketch ——n. 素描;略图;梗概 vt. 画素描或速写 vi. 画素描或 速写profit quadrilateraln. 四边形 adj. 四边形的 refreshing 新; 恢复精神 religion n. 宗教 ; 宗教信仰representationn. 代表; 表现; 表示法; 陈述soldier --- n.军人;兵蚁;懒汉;[口]一片烤面包vi.当兵;[口]磨洋工; 坚持干; 假称害病spectacle ——n. 景象,奇观;眼镜; 引人羡慕的人spur——n. 鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡vi. 骑马疾驰;给予刺激vt.激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺stature ——n. 身高,身材;(精神、道德等的)高度storage ——n. 存储;仓库;贮藏所stub ——n. 剩余部分,存根;烟蒂;树桩;断株vt. 踩熄;连根拔除sufficient adj. 充足的; 充分的surplus ——n. 剩余;顺差; 盈余;过剩adj. 剩余的;过剩的synchronous ——adj. 同步的;同时的technical adj. 工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的territory n. 领土,领域;范围; 地域;版图thrust ——n. 推力;刺vt. 插;插入;推挤vi. 插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推topic ——n. 主题(等于theme);题目;一般规则;[逻]总论transformation n. 转化; 转换;改革; 变形triumph ——n. 胜利,凯旋; 欢欣vi. 获得胜利,成功typical adj. 典型的; 特有的; 象征性的urban——adj. 城市的;住在都市的vast ——adj. 广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的n. 浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间violent ——adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的warfare ——n. 战争; 冲突willow ——n. 柳树; 柳木制品adj. 柳木制的zone——n. 地带;地区;[ 体]联防vi. 分成区vt. 使分成地带;环绕。
托福核心词汇21天托福核心词汇21天-李笑来(打印版)abandon accumulate adverse amazing approve assemble avid barter biography boulder bulb can casualty chance civilian conceive consecutive convention crab curriculum defend detect discipline divert dynamic emanate entail etchv 扔弃(地位等),离弃(家园) v 积累,存储 a 逆的,相反的,不利的,有害的 a 令人惊异的 v 批准,认可;赞成,满意 1 v 集合;聚集 2 v 装配 a 渴望的;贪婪的 n 物物交换,换货,实物交易 n 传,传记 n 圆石,卵石;冰砾 1 n 球根;鳞茎,球状物 2 n 灯泡 n 罐头 v 制罐头 n 伤亡(人数);事故,横祸 n 偶然;运气,命运 n 市民,平民 v 怀(胎);想到,构想(计划等) a 连续的 1 n 习俗,惯例 2 n 会议 n 蟹 n ([pl]curriculums,curricula)课程 v 保卫 (国家等) 防御, ; 防守,保护……使免于(from,against) v 发觉,发现;检定n 学科 v 使转向,使转移(from,to);使消遣,使解闷,使娱乐 a 动(态)的;有生气的 v (光、气体等) 发出,发散, (from) 发射 n v 使蒙受,使产生,带来 n v 蚀刻,浸蚀exploit fantasyv 利用,开发 n v 空想,幻想 1 n (鸟、昆虫)翼; (鱼)鳃盖; (狗等)下垂的长耳;(菌类)张开的伞 2 v 拍动 1 n 草料;饲料 2 v 觅食 n 燃料,柴炭v (给……)加油 n (文艺作品的)类型,(诗、剧、小说、散文的)体裁 n 倾斜度,坡度,梯度,陡度 v (hung,hanged)悬挂,垂吊(to; on;from) n 草,草本植物 a n 家庭(的),一家(的) v 想象,猜想,推测 n 刺激;鼓励;动机 a 刺激性的,鼓励性质的 1 a 最初的,开始的 2 n 词首字母,词首大写字母 n v 侮辱,凌辱 v 侵入,侵略 n 日记,日志,航海日记 n 车床,镟床 n 图书馆长,图书管理员 1 n 原木,圆木,干材 v (把树)砍倒,锯成圆材;拖(木头) 2 v 航行;飞行;以……的时速飞行 (航行) v 扩大,放大;夸张,夸大 v 相称,相适合,相配;结合 n 陨星,陨石 n 使命,任务,天职 v 给……交待任务;派遣 a n 马赛克(的),镶嵌细工(的), 拼花艺术(的),拼花图样(的),拼flapforage fuel genre gradient hang herb household imagine incentive initial insult invade journal lathe librarianlogmagnify match meteorite missionmosaic。
Unit单词释义1accumulate v 积累,存储1adverse a 逆的,相反的,不利的,有害的1approve v 批准,认可;赞成,满意1assemble 1 v 集合;聚集2 v 装配1avid a 渴望的;贪婪的1barter n 物物交换,换货,实物交易1biography n 传,传记1boulder n 圆石,卵石;冰砾1bulb 1 n 球根;鳞茎,球状物2 n 灯泡1casualty n 伤亡(人数);事故,横祸1civilian n 市民,平民1conceive v 怀(胎);想到,构想(计划等)1consecutive a 连续的1curriculum n ([pl]curriculums,curricula)课程1defend v 保卫(国家等);防御,防守,保护……使免于(from,against)1detect v 发觉,发现;检定1divert v 使转向,使转移(from,to);使消遣,使解闷,使娱乐1dynamic a 动(态)的;有生气的1emanate v (光、气体等)发出,发散,发射(from)1entail n&v 使蒙受,使产生,带来1etch n&v 蚀刻,浸蚀1exploit v 利用,开发1fantasy n&v 空想,幻想1flap 1 n (鸟、昆虫)翼;(鱼)鳃盖;(狗等)下垂的长耳;(菌类)张开的伞2 v 拍动1forage 1 n 草料;饲料2 v 觅食1fuel n 燃料,柴炭 v (给……)加油1genre n (文艺作品的)类型,(诗、剧、小说、散文的)体裁1gradient n 倾斜度,坡度,梯度,陡度1hang v (hung,hanged)悬挂,垂吊(to;on;from)1herb n 草,草本植物1household a&n 家庭(的),一家(的)1imagine v 想象,猜想,推测1incentive n 刺激;鼓励;动机 a 刺激性的,鼓励性质的1initial 1 a 最初的,开始的2 n 词首字母,词首大写字母1insult n&v 侮辱,凌辱1invade v 侵入,侵略1journal n 日记,日志,航海日记1lathe n 车床,镟床1librarian n 图书馆长,图书管理员1log 1 n 原木,圆木,干材 v (把树)砍倒,锯成圆材;拖(木头)2 v 航行;飞行;以……的时速飞行(航行)1magnify v 扩大,放大;夸张,夸大1match v 相称,相适合,相配;结合1meteorite n 陨星,陨石1mission n 使命,任务,天职 v 给……交待任务;派遣1mosaic a&n 马赛克(的),镶嵌细工(的),拼花艺术(的),拼花图样(的),拼制物(的)1nebula n 星云;云状,雾影1nostalgia n 怀乡病,乡愁,怀旧,留恋过去1occupy v 占领,占据;侵占;占用,占有;占(时间、空间等)1orchid n (温室栽培种)兰,兰花1overturn n&v 颠覆;推翻;打倒,(使)倒1passage n 通行,通过;经过;转变,演变1per capita每人,按人数分配的1photosynthesis n 光合作用;光能合成1plateau n 高原,台地,高地1portable a 可搬运的;便于携带的;手提式的,轻便的1precipitate v 促成,促使,使沉淀;使(水蒸气)凝结1primary 1 a 第一的,最初的2 a 主要的,第一位的1promise n 允许,诺言;约束,(前途有)希望;(有)指望1provoke v 触怒,使愤怒,成为……的原因,引起1quartz n 石英,水晶1ration v (按额定分量)配给1recognition 1 n 认识;识别2 n 承认,认可3 n 褒奖,赞誉1regenerate v 使再生,使复生,使新生1remnant n 剩余,残屑1request n&v 请求,恳求1retire 1 v 退休,退职2 v 就寝;睡觉3 n 收回(纸币等)1risk n 风险,危险 v 冒险1runoff n (被雨水)冲走的东西,流走之物1scavenger n 食腐动物(指食腐物腐尸)1secrete v 分泌1sew v 缝;缝合;缝补1shrink n&v 收缩,缩水;退缩1slide v 滑;滑动1solve v 解释,解答,解决1spiky a 尖而长的;锐利的1squeeze v 挤,压,塞1steep 1 a 陡急的,峻峭的,险峻的2 a 急剧升降的,急转直下的1strain 1 n 拉紧;紧张;使用过度2 n 品系,系;菌株;变种1submerge v 使浸在水中,潜水;沉没,淹没;消失1summit n 顶,绝顶;顶点1sustain v 支撑,支持;补养;维持;使……持续1tail n 尾巴,尾状物 v 装上尾巴1telescope n 望远镜1theme n (文章,讨论的)主题;论题;话题1tight 1 a 紧密的,正合身的2 a 严格的,严厉的1tough 1 a 强韧的,弯折不断的([opp]weak)2 a 不屈不挠的,坚强的;顽固的,固执的1transparent a 透明的,明了的,坦率的,显而易见的1trouble n 麻烦;困难,艰难1undergo v (-went;-gone)经受(考验等);经验,经历(变迁等)1utility n 公用事业;公共设施1venture n 冒险(行动)1visual a 视觉的,视力的1way ad ……得多,远1withdraw 1 v (withdrew;withdrawn)撤销;取消2 v 回收(通货等);提取(存款)2abhor v (-horred;-horring)憎恶,厌恶,嫌弃2accuse v 控告(告发)某人犯某罪(of);把谋事归罪于某人(for)2advocate n 拥护者,鼓吹者,提倡者 v 拥护;鼓吹;提倡;主张;辩护2ambition n 抱负,志气,雄心2approximately ad 近似,约计2assert v 主张,硬说;断言,声明2aware a [用作表语]知道,晓得,发觉,觉得2basement n 建筑物的底部,[建筑]底层;地下室2biologist n 生物学者2bounce v 弹起,反跳,弹回2bulk n 体积,容积,大小2canal n 运河;沟渠2category n 类型,种类2channel 1 n 水道,渠,沟2 v 为……开辟途径,引导2classify v 把……分类2comedy n 喜剧2concerning prep 关于,论及2consequence n 结果,重要(性);重大意义2converge v 会聚,集中2craft 1 n 技能,手艺;手工业2 v 熟练制作3 n 船舶;飞机,飞船2curtain n 帘幕;窗帘,帘子2deficient a 不足的,缺乏的 n 有缺陷的人(东西)2deter v (-rred)防治,阻止2discriminate v 区别,识别;分别对待,歧视,排斥2doctrine n (宗教、政治方面的)教旨,教条;教义2eager a 渴望的,极想的,热衷的(after;about;for)2embellish v 装饰,修饰,美化2enterprise n 努力,进取2ethic n 伦理观,道德标准2exponent 1 n 典型2 n [数]指数;幂2fascinate v 迷住,使神魂颠倒2flash n&v (使)闪光,(使)闪烁2foremost a 最初的,最前的;第一流的;主要的2functional a 从使用的观点设计(构成)的2gentle a 文雅的,有礼貌的,柔和的,轻柔的2grain 1 n 谷物,粮食2 n (木材、大理石等的)纹理2harbor n 海港,港口,避难所,藏身处2herd n 兽群,(牛)群,(猪)群2hover v 翱翔,盘旋2imitate v 仿效,模仿2incessant a 不停的,不断的2initiate v 开始2intact a 未经触动的,未受损的,原封不动的2invariable a 不变的;守恒的 n [数]不变量,常数2juice n (菜蔬、果实、植物等的)汁,液,浆2latitude n 纬度;(以纬度而论的)地区,地方,地域2lichen n 地衣;苔藓2logical a 逻辑的,逻辑上的;合乎逻辑的2maintenance n 保持,维持,保养;支持的手段2maternal a 母系的;母亲的;像母亲的([opp]paternal)2meteorologist n 气象学家2mobility n 可动性,活动性,能动性;灵活性,可变动性2moss n 苔藓;地衣2necessity n 需要,必要性;必需品;必然(性)2nostril n 鼻孔;鼻孔内壁2occurrence n (事件的)发生,出现2orderly a 有秩序的,有规则的2overwhelm v 压倒;压服;推翻2passion n 激情,热情,感情2perceive v 觉察,发觉;看见,听见;领会,领悟2phrase n 短语;格言,箴言2plaza n 广场;集市场所;购物中心2portion n 一部分,一份2precise a 准确的,精确的2primate n 灵长目动物2promote v 增进;提倡,发扬,促进2pry v (用杠杆等)撬,撬起,撬动;(用尽方法)使脱离2quilt n 被子,棉被,鸭绒被2rational a 理性的,推理的,合理的2recommendation n 推荐,介绍;介绍信2regime n 制度,社会组织;政权,政体2remote a 遥远的,偏僻的;很久以前(以后)的2requirement n 要求,需要,必要条件,资格(for)2retract v 缩进,收回2ritual a&n 仪式(的),礼仪(的);典礼(的);宗教仪式(的)2rural a 乡下的,农村(风味)的([opp]urban);地方的;农业的2scene 1 n 事件,史实2 n 景色,景致,风景3 n 场,(舞台的)布景,(戏剧中的)一场2sector n 部分,地区,分区2sewerage n 下水道(系统),排水(系统)2shrub n 灌木,灌木丛2slightly ad 有一点,略;轻微地,轻轻地([opp]considerably)2sophisticated a (技术、产品等)复杂的,尖端的,高级的;微妙的([opp]primitive)2spin n&v (使)旋转;自旋,自转2squirrel n 松鼠2steer v 掌(舵);驾驶(船、车);操纵,控制2strand n (绳子的)股;一股绳子;纤维,绳,线;串2submit v 提交;委托,提出,提供;请求判断2sunlit a 太阳照着的,太阳晒着的2sustenance n 食物,营养;生计;支持(物)2tailor n 裁缝 v 缝制(衣服);供应服装2televise v 电视播送,实况播送2therapy n 疗法;疗效2tile n 瓷砖,砖瓦 v 铺瓦,砌瓷砖2transplant n&v 移植(皮肤等)2travel v 漫游,游览,周游 n 旅行2trough n 波谷;[数]凹点([opp]ridge)2undergraduate a&n 大学生(的)2utilize v 利用2versatile a 多面手的,多才多艺的2vital a 重大的,紧要的2wear v 损耗,磨破(away/out/off)2withstand v (withstood)抵挡;挡住3abnormal a 反常的,变态的,不规则的3acid n 酸 a 酸性的;尖酸刻薄的21wit n 智慧;理智;机智的人。
TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记——经典生词短文大串联背诵法修正版内容介绍:共17篇短文,是在备考最后一次“旧托福”期间记忆单词的一点成果积累。
主要参考书是张红岩的《TOEFL词汇精选》。
共包含了1000多个核心词汇,并且在写作的时候根据金山词霸2005修正了语法错误。
背诵方法:先背3个Unit,然后选出其中的生词写成一篇短文,再把短文背下来,效果很好。
希望对各位有帮助!Unit One The AbductionAn adage says that adversity is transient. The following allegory is an example.Long, long ago there were two couples that had no children. They adopt ed a boy named Terry. They were affable to Terry and Terry adore d them very much. They lived an amicable life and amass ed affluent affection s.One day two bad men came to the village. They found Terry and accost ed him: “Are your parents at home?” “No, they went to drink in the tavern.” terry replied. “Good!” allege d one of them, “I’ve heard of an anecdote saying that, there’s a bulk of ablaze antique treasure hidden somewhere near the apex of the mountain. Do you w ish to find it out with us?” Terry was a boy with agility. He was allured and acclaim ed: “Wonderful! I’ll affiliate you.”Consequently, Terry’s parents did find him when they came back. “Maybe you have alienate d Terry. He finds you acrimonious and left. ” The mother said in anguish. “I do not doubt his allegiance; He may have been abduct ed.” replied the father.Just then they received a mail with an annex amalgamate d with the text. In the appendix there was an abridged letter: “Your son is in our hands. We’ve abate d his diet and annull ed his sleep. We want $10,000 for absolv ing him. If you are amenable to our advisable request, send the money to the allocate d aperture of the sewer at the north of the village within two days; if you adjourn, you’ll never see him again!” the letter admonish ed without any annotation. The letter was not abstruse, but the abhorrent allusion drove them into agony. Quickly they called the police.Several policemen were allot ted to the case. They were adroit and adept in their job. Soon they rescued Terry and treated him with antiseptic s. The couple felt abash ed: “Thanks to the police, their affinity to spec ops amaze d us. We’ll abstain drinking and accentuate the agrarian work.”The criminal and his accomplice were accuse d for abduction but were acquit ted although proof was against them, because the avaricious judge adopt ed their bribery.(April, 2th)Unit Two GreedThere were two archaic countries called Albania and Croatia long ago. Albania was arid and bleak while Croatia arable. The king of Albania was an autocrat with belligerent bent who begrudge d Croatia and belittle d her armament, and he decided to assail Croatia.Firstly, he sent an astute ambassador in bleach ed apparel to visit Croatia. The king of Croatia held a banquet and appoint ed him. He avow ed: “We Croatians are bestow ed by God the ardent aptitude s. We are ascetic as to have few asset s and bequest s. We’re also assiduous and keep austerity.” “Sure,” the messenger beguile d, “Your people have begotten(原形beget) great attainment s, and we want to barter with your country.”On hearing that, the Albania king said: “Good, nobody can balk us.” And he baste d Croatia with his army. They bereave d Croatia’s land and beset its capital. The Croatia king was astound ed and berate d: “You shit belie d your avid aspire for our land and blemish ed justice!” All Croatian officials were befuddle d and began to bicker with each other. Only one minister said: “Although situation is arduous, we shall not apprehend them. I’ve appraise d them and assert ed that their ardor won’t last long. Everything is auspicious and will get assuage d.”The Albania-forces’ general thought: “Our king is too bigoted. Ever since I passed his audition and became general, my allegiance has been bask ed in attrition. I’ve awe d him, but now filled with aversion. I’ll kill him and retire. I’m apt to study barometer.” So he asperse d: “Our king is avaricious and barbarous. We shouldn’t bend to his arrogance.” Then he sent an assassin and assassinate d the king.(April, 3th)Unit Three Prisoners of WarThousands of war prisoners were kept in captivity in the bulky camp. They lived in clutter and had to deal with chore s. They must show categorical obedience or else receive caustic chiding. The guarding officers censure them very often, as well as clamor carnal punishments. Some captive s got bruise and clot s all over. Male prisoners lost their collateral s and female ones failedto keep chaste.They wear burnish ed canvas, and rested in circumscrib ed room with small capacity and caliber. They chafe each other and brawl ed frequently. They were chary of moving and can hardly budge. Their situations captivate d lots of reporters, who castigate d the government with cogent proof. However, the government gave bombastic data and brag ged about the conditions in the camps.After the calamity of war cease d, large numbers of captives were longing for the boon of brisk and free life. According to a clandestine bond between the two canny governments, a process of exchanging captives will soon commence. This is considered as opening a cleft in the clog ged wall between the two countries.(April, 4th)Unit Four Laden’s EndAs Osama Ben Laden(奥萨马-本-拉登)’s forc es failed contend ing with the Northern Confederate, he had to abandon the commodious capital city of Kabul and conceal his trail inside the contour of large mountains and cavern s. His career comprise s confidential conspiracy, conspicuous terrorist assault s, Islamic fundamentalist creed and contemptible crimes. But now, most of Laden ’s subordinates contemplate d and become contrite, while castigat ing him with their conscience.Three months ago, some conciliatory connoisseur s of international affairs from UN came to Afghanistan(阿富汗) with cordial compassion to the catastrophe occurring there, and consort ed Laden. They deem it contingent to arrive at a congruity if Laden would concede. However, Laden was credulous in his counsel’s words that the constellation shows fortune to them. He was covetous and contemptuous of his enemy. Confound ed by conceit, he crave d for uniting the entire nation. Thus he contemn ed the UN commission’s ad vice and convene d his troops for counterstrike.Soon US corroborate d that Laden was the person who contrive d the new attack method of impacting skyscrapers with planes, and person who conspire d the concerted serial assaults in New York. Laden cower ed and constrict ed his mouth. He controvert that he was consecrat ing some food with condiment to the God in order to confine the contagious disease in Afghanistan, and had no time to organize the attack. But US ignored his construing. They said that Laden’s story was concoct ed and his credential was counterfeit ed. Then they confiscat ed it and attacked his troops with bombs that contaminate d the whole country.Laden confide d his congenial officer with composure: “They won’t connive our terrorism, any more than condone us. We must consolidate the forces, equip them with the counterpart weapons of US army’s, and put compulsive death to those infidels.” “You’re s o composed! Let’s conceive something optimistic.” The officer commend ed.(April, 5th)Unit Five Family betrayerMaria was a damsel in a noble family that had passed its culmination and fallen into decadence. She was little defective, for he knew decorum well and was deft at cuisine of dessert s. She followed her father’s decree and defer red marriage year after year, her best ages detain ed.One day, Maria’s father designate d her as a deputy to dispatch a deleterious man who denounce d her family and depict ed its defect s to others. After she saw the man, he declaim ed: “You’re delude d by your culpable father’s deceit. He’s a despicable person who despoil ed our property. He deride d us and denote d that we should work for him. I am the delegate of all deceive d people. We detest your father in cynical manners and demur to him before the deities.We live in dank cells and feel dazed frequently, but we’re dauntless. We’ll keep deprecat ing him until he deplore.”What the man delineate d struck Maria greatly. Her deference to father detract ed, she said in a deject ed mood: “I have despise d you poor people but now I’m deferential. You’re right in decry ing my father’s detriment to you all. He deform ed the truth and defraud ed me. I’ll curb my cursory task to put you into demise with this deterrent. Also, I’ll detach myself from my family.”After some curt compliment s, the man said: “Thanks, I’ll go around that declivity and dab the bell dangling on the ceiling as a signal for us to escape.”(April, 6th)Unit Six The Arrogant ScholarAlder is a scholar with many devout disciple s. He has been disseminat ing doctrine s that is said to be not having the most diminutive drawback. He economize s his own life and become emaciated. When he came to our city last year, our domineering boss discern ed him and invited him to give us a discourse.Alder was eloquent and began dilat ing with elation: “What I want to elucidate today is a problem which is long distain ed and has dismay ed many people. It distract s them all the time and makes them downcast. That is: How to effectuate the discretion in edify ing yourdisposition? ……” He devise d lots of dispensable sentences while eluding the important things, thus digress ed the topic and the lecture sounded devoid of sense. What’s more, his dialect s greatly disarray ed the audience and dwindle d away the effectiveness of his speech.It was getting dusky and began to drizzle. We all became drowsy and our boss’s patience ebb ed. He was discreet and didn’t want to disfigure himself by forcing Alder to stop, but he really disparage his speech very much and cannot dissemble any more. Eventually, he said in a devious way: “Your topic is discernible, but it’s so dingy now. Let’s disband the meeting and I’ll disburse your plane ticket back home with discount s.”Alder became dismal at once. He replied: “Do not dissimulate or disclaim your real purpose. You divulge d that your patience have dissipated. Well, if any of you can disprove the topic of my discourse, you can displace me and I’ll go home keep dormant. I’m so ductile.”“Stop effus ing your words filled with discord,” shouted the boss angrily, “I’ve dissect ed your topic and it embodies nothing. Diversify its content, or I’ll efface them. We diverge too much and I have to let you leave, otherwise you’re doing nothing but embezzling our money.”(April, 7th) Unit Seven Great Archaeological DiscoveryAn erratic instrument was exhume d from an excavation of ancient epoch. It looked like a pipe but was embroider ed exquisite pictures on it, and could still engender a euphonious sound. As nobody in the country can enunciate what it is, an archaeologist with special expertise skill was enlist ed from abroad.Following the envoy, the expert came to the expedient huts encompass ing the spot. During his expeditious esteeming, the expert was completely engross ed. He exclaim ed: “This is an exotic flute which is the oldest extant one, and all others have been exterminate d in ethnic migrations.” Then he gave an exemplary play with the pipe, followed by extemporaneous expounding to its structure. Eventually, he extoll ed the importance of this discovery, showing exorbitant etiquette.The enrapturing local official held a banquette on the archaeologist’s exodus. However, the instrument’s value entice d the expert and entail ed his greed. He emend ed his plan and wanted to encroach the flute. Thus he exerted his eloquence and equivocate d: “Sorry I’ve made a mistake maybe. According to an excerpt from a book enact ed by my teacher, this instrument is unworthy. Its value cannot emulate a common flute.”The official was exasperate d: “Nobody will endorse such nonsense excluding yourself. Your crime can be neither extenuate d nor exempt ed. Expedite your steps and eschew us, foolish exponent.”The archaeologist was enervate d and ran away as soon as possible.(April, 8th)Unit Eight The Fox and the ChickenThe frigid winter and scarce food supply famish many animals, including a ferocious fox. He is almost forlorn because he has garnered little food when the land was fertile, and the flora is extraneous to his diet. He used to be fussy and extravagant with his food but now has to fetter his stomach and be frugal. “What a formidable winter!” he gabble s.Just then his eyes flicker due to a fortuitous discovery. After ferret ing about the whole grassland fraught of snow for fishy objects, he finally found a small finch with fuzzy feather and fragrant smell. A chicken! “Aha, facile prey!” the fox was exultant, “Hmm…She looks so fatuous and feeble. But I shall not go forthright, because the feud between foxes and chickens will fluster or fret her, and foment her escape. I must make her believe her foe through fraud s.”After fitful garnish ing, the fox comes up to the fluffy fowl with a genial smile on his face. He feign ed that he is a gentry with genteel speaking genre: “Hey, my fraternal friend! I’m coming to extricate you from a disaster. It’s not facetious. Your nest is too flimsy and frail to be a fixture for living. It cannot foil great gale s coming soon. However, I can help building a new nest with many forte s for you, which can forestall water exud ing. I just want to show my genuine feat and won’t extort money from you.”“Stop your futile fraudulent figment. It’s such gauche farce.” the chicken flout ed, “Look at the frowsy gash on your cheek. You’re the fickle figurehead of the fox clan who just failed in the factious fights.”The fox cannot gainsay the chicken’s word s and left in frenzy frustration.(April, 9th)Unit Nine Generation GapTed made a fortune and hiked back his idyllic home in illustrious guise s. He wore a grand hat, a pair of gilded glossy shoes and a girdle with glazed tip. All neighbors in the gorge welcomed Ted with homage instead of grudging, and he was gleeful as well as haughty.Yet, Ted’s father, who used to be humane, criticized him bitterly: “How hideous you are! We used to be hardy and hectic. We’re gregarious and never guileless. Now you made a haphazard fortune and lost our virtues. Hearsay says that you get your money by harry ing passengers and hew ing trees. Somebody even impart ed me that you’ve committed immense homicide. If you’ve done those illicit things, It’s surely ignominious idiosyncrasy, and you’ll lose your imminent heirship if you go on like that.” He humiliate d Ted.Ted imbibe d some tea, grope d his match and ignit ed a cigar. “You’re too hackneyed and grumpy,” he grumble d in a grouchy voice, “I cannot gratify your obsolete ideology. You old people used to live like ignoble cattle and illegible grasses. You glean grain from fields and heave them back in gratitude to the God. You gnaw dirty food everyday, ignorance of hygiene. All my wealth hinge s on my gripping many chances and it’s unreasonable for you to gibe me like that.”The hubbub of haggling attracted many neighbors who were heedless at first. Some of them approved the son’s grievance while others took it as heresy. The quarrel’s gist was generation gap.(April, 10th)Unit Ten Diplomatic FrictionA newly inaugurated impervious US submarine with diesel impetus was taking an imperative task near an insular navy base in Japan. As it made its way across the intrinsic flows, an inconceivable fish boat suddenly emerged in front of them. The indolent captain was so imprudent and inert that he turned the steer too late. It was a big submarine with great inertia and the fish boat was in an inept position. It was stricken hard, and the influx of water into the boat’s interior space caused the boat to sink in impotence.The imposing accident incite d incisive diplomatic friction s after short interlude. Incense d local fishermen were indignant and impetuous. They incriminate d the US navy for insulting their nation. Some of them even instigate d local governors with inordinate incentive.A group was set up to inquire the accident. After some inquisitive inquiry, they impute d the matter to the fish boat and tried to act as the intermediary to intercede between the fishermen and the US navy. However, the local fishermen were insubordinate and intrepid. Although they’re indigent and make livings on indigenous products, they decided to indict the US navy. Their action gained impassioned support and incessant invocation from the mass people. They hoped the insolent US navy could pay the indemnity.The impassive governors, however, feared being implicate d in the trouble. They intimidate d the fishermen by instill ing that, the US navy had innate privileges, and insinuate d that their inflexible indictment was ineligible. But the fishermen were indomitable and inverte d the infusing. The lawsuit began eventually.All the crew of the submarine was interrogate d. Finally all the incredulity dissipated: the intrinsic fault lay in the captain’s incipient operation error. Although almost impeccable in thep ast, there’s no impunity for him. When the indented judgment text was announced, the fisherman improvise d an impromptu verse to mock the government’s improvident waste of time.(April, 11th)Unit Eleven Story on the LawnAt 40°latitude, 110°longitude there was a large area of luxuriant lawn. A river meander ed through the grassland, manuring it with fresh water. A liberal girl lived there, whose merits was her matchless beauty and irreproachable ken. Her hair was lithe and her eyes limpid. Every morning she would wear her laurel and lash her sheep onto the lawn. The mediocre life elapsed in lull for many, many years.One day an itinerant nobleman came to the lawn. He was authorized by an irrevocable legislation to levy the place. He had malady in his leg and had to limp all the time, and all people jeer ed at his jolt ing languid muscle when he came. Some children’s malicious mimicry to his walking manner greatly irritated him.As he saw the girl, his eyes were filled with luster and his lust arose: “A ha, a menial meekgirl with fine malleable skin! She reminds me of my newly-marital life.”Full of malice, he kindled a cigar and accosted the girl: “You’re such a methodical girl with manifold talents. I’ve learned of a maxim saying that, phoenix canno t reside on a small tree, and I can liberate you from the leash of husbandry. You should lease your sheep to others and go with me to the maritime capital city whose prosperity is laud ed by all.”The girl was not at all irresolute. She replied in listle ss tone: “Look at the irreverent smile on your face and the ugly ledge on your leg. By meticulous observation, I loathe you. Your maneuver cannot jumble my mind and languish my alert.”“Maligning!” shouted the nobleman.After some liaison, many lusty malcontent s came to the girl and drove the nobleman away.(April, 12th)Unit Twelve The General ElectionThe quadrennial US president election is once again muddling the multitude. Parade s with partisan motif fill the streets and obstruct the traffic.Nocturnal TV programs are monotonous due to the noxious orations. Both parties have gained tremendous patronage from the opulence of large businesses. It’s no wonder the greatest ordeal to those politicians.The Democratic Party’s candidate, Gore, is an outspoken and overbearing man with obstinate thoughts nurtured in a needy family. He gives an offhand comment that the Republic Party’s candidate, Bush, is a moron with morbid brain. He outwitted the public that, if he wins, he would modulate the policies, popularize obligatory education and mollify the current economic depression.Bush, although overdue for the election, is a munificent person with nimble style in his outfits. He obscure s his own flaws and evade s Gore’s onsets. Instead, he frequently me ntioned the former president Clinton’s obscene history. “I’m not the panacea for all problems, but I can be palatable small dish for you to nibble. Oust Gore from your tickets and support me please. Our serious security conditions can be mitigate d.” Bush paraphrase s his ideas.As Gore overlook s many chances and fails to mold his aspect successfully, his negligence finally causes Bush’s victory. According to the pact between them, Bush sets up his government and begins to nominate his minister s.(April, 13th)Unit Thirteen Mahatma GandhiGandhi was the peerless precursor of India national independence movement as well as a provident politician with prodigious probity. Grown up in penury, he was a pious posterity of the Indian people and had no prodigal penchant s.Fighting for the perennial independence of India, Gandhi is propp ed by many followers. He told them to keep placid and proscribed violence which may pervert people, for he knew profoundly, if that prevails, their prestige would be profane d and the movement would fall in plight. As a result, he kept placating his followers by plotting petitions with percussion s and plead ed with the British colonists with propriety to accept their plausible proposal s. Local governors profess ed his process permissible, and his minions proliferate d.As Gandhi’s propensity to become independent protrude d and his profuse methods of struggle protracted, the colonists were prod ded and pensive. They fear that the poise would be broken and fights would pervade. So they prosecute d Gandhi for pilferage of poultries andplunge d the plaintiff into the penal jail. The jail keeper was prone to sympathy and made special food provision for Gandhi by peck ing the jail wall. Their precious proximity was not perpetuated. Soon the keeper was preclude d from touching Gandhi and Gandhi lost his preference.A prolific playwright wrote a play about Gandhi with pertinent topic recently. In the prelude of the play he premise d that Gandhi was still alive. When the play was on, it precipitate d and the perspective of the city’s profile became picturesque.(April, 14th) Unit Fourteen The Lord and the HermitOnce upon a time there was a rapacious lord. He was relentless to his tenants and quell ed them by placing quotas to their living condition. Soon he collected quantitatively great revenue and lived in a radiate palace. He was also renowned for his queer clothes.One day the lord’s disease relapse d, so he rallied his subordinates for help. One of them said: “I’ve heard of a recluse who knows regimen well residing nearby. Why not visit his residence for help?” Another retort ed: “Be prudent, maybe it is only a rumor.” But the rash lord was filled with rapture and ratified the visiting plan.On the next Sunday, the lord purged himself, held a quaint rite and started for the hermit’s home. They passed rugged rustic passages full of paddle s and the lord almost recoil ed. Finally they arrived. The lord felt disappointed at the recluse’s reception, but he wouldn’t relinquish the chance and talked to the hermit with reverence.The hermit ruminate d and revert ed to the main topic in a pungent voice: “I’ve heard lots of your ravenous deeds. You retract the land you’ve distributed to the farmers and order them to redeem their land. You must redress your guilt and rehabilitate their freedom. Reimburse their respective debts and build refuge for them. You can retain the residue of your property.”The lord was reluctant to renounce his wealth and be rent from his palace. He rebuke d: “Your advice is too reckless. I’m resolute not to accept it.”“Why so repulsive? You cannot repudiate my words.” The hermit reiterate d his suggestion and its resonance echoed. “Remit their taxes with rebate s, or a riot is imminent.”The lord again refute d. At last he went back in remorse.(April, 15th)Unit Fifteen Watching the ExecutionIt is reported that two seer criminals were to be executed in the town center today, and spontaneous spectators have gathered around the sedate square in sporadic groups fore fear ofsolitude. They skimmed the sardonic slogans pasted on the walls about those social slag s. The air was solemn and sensuous.Soon several policemen came from the stall as speculate d, shoving two criminals saddle d by shackle s. As they walked around the sloppy slope, people shun ned them because they’re thought to be sinister. Then the executioner began to scrutinize the criminals that had been kept in seclusion for days, his face steadfast and his rifle shine d with splendor.The first criminal was a murderer who had smother ed a boy. The police was not sluggish at all and pushed him forward without scruple. As the executioner drew his sword and it slump ed, the criminal’s neck snapp ed, and his head was sever ed from the body. Blood spouted from the gush and spray ed onto the ground. Some watchers’ clothes were smear ed and spew ed at the terrible scene. The executioner sheath ed his sword and shouted: “Next one.”The second was a sly cheater who obtained $100,000 through one solitary method. He solicit ed: “I fear the savor of sword. Kill me with a rifle, please.” “No, it squander s bullets.” Replied the executioner with sarcasm. “You’re too skimpy,” said the criminal in a satirical tone, “please satiate my last will.” After some squabbling he was satisfied.The executioner fired at the criminal’s spleen. Blood spurt ed out, like sprout ing flower. The criminal was still sober and felt sear ed. The bullet sing ed his body and killed him without much snag.The police then gave the spectators lots of sermon but nobody listened. I collected a bullet shell and scoop ed some blood sediment up from the ground as a souvenir, then returned home without sojourn.(April, 16th) Unit Sixteen Misery of the Negro Slaves400 years ago, many European colonists with supple hair went to Africa and subvert ed the aboriginal empires. After the subjection, local residents succumb ed to the colonists. The conquerors found them stocky and submissive. They surmise d that those tangible traits made them suitable for strenuous work. So they shipped those Negroes to America in order to supersede animal labor.During the 1600s, from African plains to the summit s, millions of Negroes tally ing the requirements were tied together with strap. Their noses were transfix ed and their faces tint ed. Then they were jammed into stout ships teeming slaves thrust by sails and shipped to America. While in the ship, they fed on tepid tenuous porridge and stodgy corn. Stripp ed of all things, their head thump ed the deck and their noses tingle d while the ship waved. Such bad conditions were not tentative, so they became torpid and tranquil as well as susceptible.Surplus people were thrown into the sea and were submerge d by water. As the slavers kept tantaliz ing them, Even the most temperate man became sullen. Their touchy temperament caused much strife and many ships stray ed.鲤鱼网()Willing is not enough; we must do. Knowing is not enough; we must apply.--polymath After they finally surmount ed all the difficulties stunt ing them and subsist ed until they reached America, they found themselves suffusing the slaver’s farms to which they were subsidiary. Their stingy superintendent s stipulate d with them that, their job was temporal and would soon be supplant ed by more succinct work. It’s their tact however. Everyday they ate their sustenance when the bell toll ed. It was tacit in the synopsis of the contact that they can never be free. Their thrift and torment transcend ed all that in human history.When their deeds transpire d, the colonists’ reputation got tarnish ed. International organizations sublimate d the topic of fighting against slavery and began to tackle the problem.(April, 17th)Unit Seventeen The Perilous JournalCommon tourists virtually never go upstream the Amazon River too far. I’ve been venerating those valiant adventurers as well as wistful and longing to become one, until last year, I joined a group of archaeologists who were trying to unearth archaic vestige s, such as wares polished withvarnish, from a site deep in the rainforests.Several trotting mules tugged our boat. Our leader, Jimmy, was an upright, witty man with unshaken will. He wield ed the steer warily and kept vigilant. The water trickling underneath our boat formed trifling waves. The uncanny scenes and unruly animals on the banks aroused our whim s.It was dawn and everything around was vague. Suddenly the boat was wag ged sharply and we woke up in turmoil. There was a huge whirlpool ahead, which generated vehement vibration. As we waddled toward Jimmy, he veer ed the boat with not a whit of hurry until we escaped the turbulent area.Still in trepidation, we got onto the bank and launched a campfire with twig s. We took off the wet clothes and wrung them out, then dried them on the fire through ventilation. I made a wry smile because I was wearing an unbecoming coat in vogue. We then composed a verse to praise Jimmy’s wit and valor.As the incident vex ed us, our faith waver ed and our courage wan ed. Somebody tried to wheedle Jimmy into aborting the adventure, but Jimmy veto ed the suggestion. “Unless unanimity, I won’t agree with such unseemly advice.” He vindicate d his decision.(April, 18th)The EndLast edited by polymath on April 18th, 2006 鲤鱼网——成功在于执着从绝望中寻找希望,人生终将辉煌!11。