牛津译林版高中英语必修三高中英语必修三English Test of New Term (-03-01)

译林版高中英语必修第三册（英语单词表，带发音）Unit 1harm英音 [hɑːm]美音 [hɑːrm]n. 伤害；损害 vt. 伤害；危害；损害soil英音 [sɔɪl]美音 [sɔɪl]n. 土地；土壤；国家；粪便；务农；温床 vt.弄脏；污辱 vi. 变脏ecosystem英音 [ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm]美音 [ˈiːkoʊsɪstəm]n. 生态系统overseas英音 [ˌəʊvəˈsiːz]美音 [ˌoʊvərˈsiːz]adv. 在海外，海外 adj. 海外的，国外的region英音 [ˈriːdʒən]美音 [ˈriːdʒən]n. 地区；范围；部位continent英音 [ˈkɒntɪnənt]美音 [ˈkɑːntɪnənt]n. 大陆，洲，陆地 adj. 自制的，克制的million英音 [ˈmɪljən]美音 [ˈmɪljən]n. 百万；无数 adj. 百万的；无数的 num. 百万length 英音 [leŋkθ]美音 [leŋkθ]n. 长度，长；时间的长短；（语）音长biodiversity英音 [ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti]美音 [ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜːrsəti]n. 生物多样性species英音 [ˈspiːʃiːz]美音 [ˈspiːʃiːz]n. [生物] 物种；种类 adj. 物种上的nut英音 [nʌt]美音 [nʌt]n. 螺母，螺帽；坚果；难对付的人，难解的问题 vi. 采坚果brazil nut na. 三角形巴西胡桃lily英音 [ˈlɪli]美音 [ˈlɪli]n. 百合花，百合；类似百合花的植物；洁白之物 adj. 洁白的，纯洁的water lily n. 睡莲variety英音 [vəˈraɪəti]美音 [vəˈraɪəti]n. 多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化wildlife英音 [ˈwaɪldlaɪf]美音 [ˈwaɪldlaɪf]n. 野生动植物 adj. 野生动植物的beneath英音 [bɪˈniːθ]美音 [bɪˈniːθ]prep. 在…之下 adv. 在下方mass 英音 [mæs]美音 [mæs]n. 块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量adj. 群众的，民众的；大规模的，集中的 vi.…towering英音 [ˈtaʊərɪŋ]美音 [ˈtaʊərɪŋ]adj. 高耸的；卓越的；激烈的 v. 高翔（tower 的ing形式）hardwood英音 [ˈhɑːdwʊd]美音 [ˈhɑːrdwʊd]n. 硬木，硬木材；[植][林] 阔叶树living英音 [ˈlɪvɪŋ]美音 [ˈlɪvɪŋ]adj. 活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的 n. 生活；生存；生计 v. 生活；居住（live的ing形…mammal英音 [ˈmæm(ə)l]美音 [ˈmæml]n. [脊椎] 哺乳动物jaguar英音 [ˈdʒæɡjuə(r)]美音 [ˈdʒæɡwɑːr]n. 捷豹（汽车品牌）survive英音 [səˈvaɪv]美音 [sərˈvaɪv]vi. 幸存；活下来 vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长frog英音 [frɒɡ]美音 [frɑːɡ]n. 青蛙；[铁路] 辙叉；饰扣 vi. 捕蛙in turn na. 挨次insect英音 [ˈɪnsekt]美音 [ˈɪnsekt]n. 昆虫；卑鄙的人microorganism英音 [ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɔːɡənɪzəm]美音 [ˌmaɪkroʊˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]n. [微] 微生物；微小动植物break down v. 分解；抛锚；分析；划分nutrient英音 [ˈnjuːtriənt]美音 [ˈnuːtriənt]n. 营养物；滋养物 adj. 营养的；滋养的breathe life into 送出生命进入我的心灵；为某事物注入生命；活力carbon英音 [ˈkɑːbən]美音 [ˈkɑːrbən]n. [化学] 碳；碳棒；复写纸 adj. 碳的；碳处理的oxygen英音 [ˈɒksɪdʒən]美音 [ˈɑːksɪdʒən]n. [化学] 氧气，[化学] 氧thus英音 [ðʌs]美音 [ðʌs]conj. 因此 n. 乳香 adv. 因此；从而；这样；如此disappear英音 [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)]美音 [ˌdɪsəˈpɪr]vi. 消失；失踪；不复存在 vt. 使…不存在；使…消失due to un. 由于；预定；因为；亏agriculture英音 [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]美音 [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər]n. 农业；农耕；农业生产；农艺，农学cattle英音 [ˈkæt(ə)l]美音 [ˈkæt(ə)l]n. 牛；牲畜（骂人的话）；家畜；无价值的人impact英音 [ˈɪmpækt]美音 [ˈɪmpækt]vi. 影响；撞击；冲突；压紧（on，upon，with） n. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力 vt. 挤…extinction英音 [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]美音 [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]n. 灭绝；消失；消灭；废止damage英音 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]美音 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]vi. 损害；损毁 vt. 损害，毁坏 n. 损害；损毁；赔偿金climate英音 [ˈklaɪmət]美音 [ˈklaɪmət]n. 气候；风气；思潮；风土build up英音 [ˈbɪld ʌp]美音 [ˈbɪld ʌp]na. 同“build”；建立；复兴；【军】集结(部队)global英音 [ˈɡləʊb(ə)l]美音 [ˈɡloʊbl]adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的greenhouse英音 [ˈɡriːnhaʊs]美音 [ˈɡriːnhaʊs]n. 温室 造成温室效应的gas 英音 [ɡæs]美音 [ɡæs]n. 气体；[矿业] 瓦斯；汽油；毒气 vt. 加油；毒（死） vi. 加油；放出气体；空谈drought英音 [draʊt]美音 [draʊt]n. 干旱；缺乏come up with na. 想出(一个主意或计划)；提出；提供；筹措call for na. 呼吁；主张；需要；接(某人) application英音 [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用brochure英音 [ˈbrəʊʃə(r)]美音 [broʊˈʃʊr]n. 手册，小册子organization英音 [ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn]美音 [ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn]n. 组织；机构；体制；团体absolutely英音 [ˈæbsəluːtli]美音 [ˈæbsəluːtli]adv. 绝对地；完全地belt 英音 [belt]美音 [belt]n. 带；腰带；地带 vt. 用带子系住；用皮带抽打 vi. 猛击medal英音 [ˈmedl]美音 [ˈmedl]n. 勋章，奖章；纪念章image英音 [ˈɪmɪdʒ]美音 [ˈɪmɪdʒ]n. 影像；想象；肖像；偶像 vt. 想象；反映；象征；作…的像shark英音 [ʃɑːk]美音 [ʃɑːrk]n. 鲨鱼；骗子 vt. 敲诈 vi. 诈骗spring to mind v. 突然想起whale英音 [weɪl]n. 鲸；巨大的东西 vt. 猛揍；使惨败 vi. 捕鲸美音 [we ɪl]deer英音 [d ɪə(r)]美音 [d ɪr]n. 鹿track英音 [træk]美音 [træk]n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道 vt. 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉 vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹habitat英音 [ˈhæb ɪtæt]美音 [ˈhæb ɪtæt]n. [生态] 栖息地，产地nowhere英音 [ˈn əʊwe ə(r)]美音 [ˈno ʊwer]adv. 无处；任何地方都不；毫无结果 n. 无处；任何地方；无名之地 adj. 不存在的；毫…dolphin英音 [ˈd ɒlf ɪn]美音 [ˈdɑːlf ɪn]n. 海豚resident英音 [ˈrez ɪd ənt]美音 [ˈrez ɪd ənt]n. 居民；住院医生 adj. 居住的；定居的chief英音 [t ʃi ːf]美音 [t ʃi ːf]n. 首领；酋长；主要部分 adj. 首席的；主要的；主任的 adv. 主要地；首要地committee英音 [k əˈm ɪti]美音 [k əˈm ɪti]n. 委员会entirely英音 [ɪn ˈta ɪəli]美音 [ɪn ˈta ɪərli]adv. 完全地，彻底地smog英音 [sm ɒɡ]美音 [smɑːɡ]n. 烟雾get rid of na. 除掉；摆脱；撵走protest英音 [ˈpr əʊtest]美音 [ˈpro ʊtest; pr əˈtest]n. 抗议 adj. 表示抗议的；抗议性的 vt. 抗议；断言 vi. 抗议；断言profit英音 [ˈpr ɒf ɪt]美音 [ˈprɑːf ɪt]n. 利润；利益 vt. 有益于 vi. 获利；有益defence英音 [d ɪˈfens]美音 [d ɪˈfens]n. 防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备defense英音 [dɪˈfens]美音 [dɪˈfens]n. 防卫，防护；防御措施；防守 vt. 谋划抵御various英音 [ˈveəriəs]美音 [ˈveriəs; ˈværiəs]adj. 各种各样的；多方面的process英音 [prəˈses; ˈprəʊses]美音 [prəˈses；ˈprɑːses]n. 过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移 adj. 经过特殊加工（或处理）的 vt. 处理…economic英音 [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk]美音 [ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk; ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk]adj. 经济的，经济上的；经济学的policy英音 [ˈpɒləsi]美音 [ˈpɑːləsi]n. 政策，方针；保险单branch英音 [brɑːntʃ]美音 [bræntʃ]n. 树枝，分枝；分部；支流 vt. 分支；出现分歧 vi. 分支；出现分歧strategy英音 [ˈstrætədʒi]美音 [ˈstrætədʒi]n. 战略，策略recycle英音 [ˌriːˈsaɪkl]美音 [ˌriːˈsaɪkl]n. 再生；再循环；重复利用 vt. 使再循环；使…重新利用 vi. 重复利用subway英音 [ˈsʌbweɪ]美音 [ˈsʌbweɪ]n. 地铁；地道 vi. 乘地铁former英音 [ˈfɔːmə(r)]美音 [ˈfɔːrmər]n. 模型，样板；起形成作用的人 adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的official英音 [əˈfɪʃ(ə)l]美音 [əˈfɪʃl]adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；公务员；高级职员poverty英音 [ˈpɒvəti]美音 [ˈpɑːvərti]n. 贫困；困难；缺少；低劣poison英音 [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n]美音 [ˈpɔɪzn]n. 毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂] 抑制剂 adj. 有毒的 vt. 污染；使中毒，放毒于…chemical英音 [ˈkemɪkl]美音 [ˈkemɪkl]n. 化学制品，化学药品 adj. 化学的Unit 2consequence 英音 [ˈk ɒns ɪkw əns]美音 [ˈkɑːns ɪkwens]n. 结果；重要性；推论give rise to na. 惹起further英音 [ˈf ɜːðə(r)]美音 [ˈf ɜːrðər]adj. 更远的；深一层的 vt. 促进，助长；增进adv. 进一步地；而且；更远地county英音 [ˈka ʊnti]美音 [ˈka ʊnti]n. 郡，县injure英音 [ˈɪnd ʒə(r)]美音 [ˈɪnd ʒər]vt. 伤害，损害disaster英音 [d ɪˈzɑːst ə(r)]美音 [d ɪˈzæst ər]n. 灾难，灾祸；不幸at large na. 随便；拉杂地reaction英音 [ri ˈæk ʃn]美音 [ri ˈæk ʃn]n. 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用crash英音 [kræʃ]美音 [kræʃ]n. 撞碎；坠毁；破产；轰隆声；睡觉 vi. 摔碎；坠落；发出隆隆声；(金融企业等)破产 v…signal英音 [ˈs ɪɡn əl]美音 [ˈs ɪɡn əl]n. 信号；暗号；导火线 adj. 显著的；作为信号的 vt. 标志；用信号通知；表示 vi. 发信号exit英音 [ˈeks ɪt]美音 [ˈeks ɪt; ˈeɡz ɪt]n. 出口，通道；退场 vi. 退出；离去orderly英音 [ˈɔːd əli]美音 [ˈɔːrd ərli]adj. 有秩序的；整齐的；值班的 n. 勤务兵；传令兵；护理员 adv. 顺序地；依次地stair英音 [ste ə(r)]美音 [ster]n. 楼梯，阶梯；梯级roll英音 [r əʊl]美音 [ro ʊl]n. 卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃 vt. 卷；滚动，转动；辗 vi. 卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃roll calln. 点名confirm英音 [kənˈfɜːm]美音 [kənˈfɜːrm]vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固safe and sound na. 平安无恙hug英音 [hʌɡ]美音 [hʌɡ]n. 拥抱；紧抱；固执 vi. 拥抱；紧抱在一起；挤在一起 vt. 拥抱；紧抱；抱有，坚持procedure英音 [prəˈsiːdʒə(r)]美音 [prəˈsiːdʒər]n. 程序，手续；步骤tsunami英音 [tsuːˈnɑːmi]美音 [tsuːˈnɑːmi]n. 海啸odd英音 [ɒd]美音 [ɑːd]adj. 奇数的；古怪的；剩余的；临时的；零散的 n. 奇数；怪人；奇特的事物bubble英音 [ˈbʌb(ə)l]美音 [ˈbʌbl]n. 气泡，泡沫，泡状物；透明圆形罩，圆形顶vt. 使冒泡；滔滔不绝地说 vi. 沸腾，冒泡；…occur英音 [əˈkɜː(r)]美音 [əˈkɜːr]vi. 发生；出现；存在occur to想到；被想起；被想到keep one'sheadna. 不慌不忙relief英音 [rɪˈliːf]美音 [rɪˈliːf]n. 救济；减轻，解除；安慰；浮雕typhoon英音 [taɪˈfuːn]美音 [taɪˈfuːn]n. [气象] 台风destructive英音 [dɪˈstrʌktɪv]美音 [dɪˈstrʌktɪv]adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的pole英音 [pəʊl]美音 [poʊl]n. 杆；极点；电极 vt. 用竿支撑inform英音 [ɪnˈfɔːm]美音 [ɪnˈfɔːrm]vi. 告发；告密 vt. 通知；告诉；报告hurricane n. 飓风，暴风英音 [ˈhʌrɪkən]美音 [ˈhɜːrəkeɪn]conference英音 [ˈkɒnfərəns]美音 [ˈkɑːnfərəns]n. 会议；讨论；协商；联盟；（正式）讨论会；[工会、工党用语]（每年的）大会 vi. 举…shock英音 [ʃɒk]美音 [ʃɑːk]n. 休克；震惊；震动；打击；禾束堆 adj. 浓密的；蓬乱的 vt. 使休克；使震惊；使震动…scare英音 [skeə(r)]美音 [sker]n. 恐慌；惊吓；惊恐 vt. 惊吓；把…吓跑 adj.（美）骇人的 vi. 受惊power英音 [ˈpaʊə(r)]美音 [ˈpaʊər]n. 力量，能力；电力，功率；政权，势力；[数] 幂 adj. 借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的…run out of na. 用光…supply英音 [səˈplaɪ]美音 [səˈplaɪ]n. 供给，补给；供应品 vt. 供给，提供；补充vi. 供给；替代donate英音 [dəʊˈneɪt]美音 [ˈdoʊneɪt]n. 捐赠；捐献 vt. 捐赠；捐献 vi. 捐赠；捐献charity英音 [ˈtʃærəti]美音 [ˈtʃærəti]n. 慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物staff英音 [stɑːf]美音 [stæf]n. 职员；参谋；棒；支撑 adj. 职员的；行政工作的 vt. 供给人员；给…配备职员 vi. 雇用…slide英音 [slaɪd]美音 [slaɪd]n. 滑动；幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩 vt. 滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置 vi. 滑动；滑落；不知不…fund英音 [fʌnd]美音 [fʌnd]n. 基金；资金；存款 vt. 投资；资助flood英音 [flʌd]美音 [flʌd]n. 洪水；泛滥；一大批 vt. 淹没；充满；溢出vi. 涌出；涌进；为水淹没downstairs英音 [ˌdaʊnˈsteəz]美音 [ˌdaʊnˈsterz]n. 楼下 adj. 楼下的 adv. 在楼下document英音 [ˈdɒkjumənt]美音 [ˈdɑːkjumənt]n. 文件，公文；[计] 文档；证件 vt. 用文件证明honey英音 [ˈhʌni]美音 [ˈhʌni]n. 蜂蜜；宝贝；甜蜜 adj. 甘美的；蜂蜜似的vt. 对…说甜言蜜语；加蜜使甜 vi. 奉承；说…otherwise英音 [ˈʌðəwaɪz]美音 [ˈʌðərwaɪz]adv. 否则；另外；在其他方面 adj. 另外的；其他方面的；原本，本来 conj. 其他；如果…curious英音 [ˈkjʊəriəs]美音 [ˈkjʊriəs]adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的Roman英音 [ˈrəʊmən]美音 [ˈroʊmən]n. 罗马人；古罗马语 adj. 罗马的；罗马人的erupt英音 [ɪˈrʌpt]美音 [ɪˈrʌpt]vi. 爆发；喷出；发疹；长牙 vt. 爆发；喷出unearth英音 [ʌnˈɜːθ]美音 [ʌnˈɜːrθ]vt. 发掘；揭露，发现；从洞中赶出destination英音 [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]美音 [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]n. 目的地，终点bar英音 [bɑː(r)]美音 [bɑːr]n. 条，棒；酒吧；障碍；法庭 prep. 除……外vt. 禁止；阻拦import英音 [ˈɪmpɔːt]美音 [ˈɪmpɔːrt]n. 进口，进口货；输入；意思，含义；重要性vt. 输入，进口；含…的意思 vi. 输入，进口export英音 [ɪkˈspɔːt; ˈekspɔːt]美音 [ɪkˈspɔːrt; ˈekspɔːrt]n. 输出，出口；出口商品 vt. 输出，出口 vi.输出物资port英音 [pɔːt]美音 [pɔːrt]n. 港口，口岸；（计算机的）端口；左舷；舱门 vt. 持（枪）；左转舵 vi. 转向左舷cloud-capped 英音 ['klaudkæpt]美音 [klaʊd kæpt]adj. 高耸入云的；白云笼罩著的ashy英音 [ˈæʃi]美音 [ˈæʃi]adj. 像灰的；灰色的；覆盖着灰的dawn英音 [dɔːn]美音 [dɔːn]n. 黎明；开端 vt. 破晓；出现；被领悟volcano英音 [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ]n. 火山Unit 3take the form of na. 表现为trunk英音 [tr ʌŋk]美音 [tr ʌŋk]n. 树干；躯干；象鼻；汽车车尾的行李箱 adj.干线的；躯干的；箱子的 vt. 把…放入旅行箱…unbearable英音 [ʌn ˈbe ər əb(ə)l]美音 [ʌn ˈber əbl]adj. 难以忍受的；承受不住的break outna. 起；(战争等)突发；(囚犯等)逃脱；【航】起(锚)beyond英音 [b ɪˈj ɒnd]美音 [b ɪˈjɑːnd]prep. 超过；越过；那一边；在...较远的一边n. 远处 adv. 在远处；在更远处distance英音 [ˈd ɪst əns]美音 [ˈd ɪst əns]n. 距离；远方；疏远；间隔 vt. 疏远；把…远远甩在后面far and wide na. 遍；到处pattern英音 [ˈpæt(ə)n]美音 [ˈpæt ərn]n. 模式；图案；样品 vt. 模仿；以图案装饰 vi.形成图案column英音 [ˈk ɒl əm]美音 [ˈkɑːl əm]n. 纵队，列；专栏；圆柱，柱形物rescue英音 [ˈreskju ː]美音 [ˈreskju ː]n. 营救；援救；解救 vt. 营救；援救sharp英音 [ʃɑːp]美音 [ʃɑːrp]n. 尖头；骗子；内行 adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的 vt. 磨快；把音调…locate英音 [l əʊˈke ɪt]美音 [ˈlo ʊke ɪt]vt. 位于；查找…的地点 vi. 定位；定居retire英音 [r ɪˈta ɪə(r)]美音 [r ɪˈta ɪər]n. 退休；退隐；退兵信号 vi. 退休；撤退；退却 vt. 退休；离开；收回webcam英音 [ˈwebkæm]n. 网络摄像头pot英音 [pɒt]美音 [pɑːt]n. 壶；盆；罐 vt. 把…装罐；射击；节略 vi. 随手射击emoji英音 [ɪˈməʊdʒi]美音 [ɪˈmoʊdʒi]表情符号，来自日语词汇“絵文字”（假名为“えもじ”，读音即emoji）comic英音 [ˈkɒmɪk]美音 [ˈkɑːmɪk]n. 连环漫画；喜剧演员；滑稽人物 adj. 喜剧的；滑稽的；有趣的take off英音 [ˈteɪk ɒf]美音 [ˈteɪk ɔːf]v. (飞机)起飞；出去；拿掉；移送frontier英音 [ˈfrʌntɪə(r)]美音 [frʌnˈtɪr]n. 前沿；边界；国境 adj. 边界的；开拓的billion英音 [ˈbɪljən]美音 [ˈbɪljən]num. 十亿 n. 十亿；大量 adj. 十亿的obviously英音 [ˈɒbviəsli]美音 [ˈɑːbviəsli]adv. 明显地 显然地access英音 [ˈækses]美音 [ˈækses]n. 进入；使用权；通路 vt. 使用；存取；接近extent英音 [ɪkˈstent]美音 [ɪkˈstent]n. 程度；范围；长度to a certainextentna. “to a certain degree”的变体at one'sfingertips（尤指信息）近在手边的，唾手可得的click英音 [klɪk]美音 [klɪk]n. 单击；滴答声 vi. 作咔哒声 vt. 点击；使发咔哒声button英音 [ˈbʌt(ə)n]美音 [ˈbʌt(ə)n]n. 按钮；纽扣 vt. 扣住；扣紧；在…上装纽扣vi. 扣住；装有纽扣；扣上纽扣recipe英音 [ˈresəpi]美音 [ˈresəpi]n. 食谱；[临床] 处方；秘诀；烹饪法military英音 [ˈmɪlətri]美音 [ˈmɪləteri]adj. 军事的；军人的；适于战争的 n. 军队；军人affair英音 [əˈfeə(r)]美音 [əˈfer]n. 事情；事务；私事；（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事bring up na. 抚养；教导；教育；在…长大majority英音 [məˈdʒɒrəti]美音 [məˈdʒɔːrəti]n. 多数；成年goods英音 [ɡʊdz]美音 [ɡʊdz]n. 商品；动产；合意的人；真本领commerce英音 [ˈkɒmɜːs]美音 [ˈkɑːmɜːrs]n. 贸易；商业；商务deliver英音 [dɪˈlɪvə(r)]美音 [dɪˈlɪvər]n. 投球 vt. 交付；发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；给…接生 vi. 实现；传送；履行；…site英音 [saɪt]美音 [saɪt]n. 地点；位置；场所 vt. 设置；为…选址boot英音 [buːt]美音 [buːt]n. 靴子；踢；汽车行李箱 vt. 引导；踢；解雇；使穿靴arrangement英音 [əˈreɪndʒmənt]美音 [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 布置；整理；准备cash英音 [kæʃ]美音 [kæʃ]n. 现款，现金 vt. 将…兑现；支付现款above all else在一切之上；高於其它一切；要的establish英音 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]美音 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]vi. 植物定植 vt. 建立；创办；安置software英音 [ˈsɒftweə(r)]美音 [ˈsɔːftwer]n. 软件instant英音 [ˈɪnstənt]美音 [ˈɪnstənt]n. 瞬间；立即；片刻 adj. 立即的；紧急的；紧迫的comment英音 [ˈkɒment]美音 [ˈkɑːment]n. 评论；意见；批评 vi. 发表评论；发表意见vt. 为…作评语aware英音 [əˈweə(r)]美音 [əˈwer]adj. 意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的surf英音 [sɜːf]美音 [sɜːrf]vi. 作冲浪运动 vt. 在…冲浪 n. 海浪，拍岸浪guideline英音 [ˈɡaɪdlaɪn]美音 [ˈɡaɪdlaɪn]n. 指导方针 参考remove英音 [rɪˈmuːv]美音 [rɪˈmuːv]n. 移动；距离；搬家 vt. 移动，迁移；开除；调动 vi. 移动，迁移；搬家file英音 [faɪl]美音 [faɪl]n. 文件；档案；文件夹；锉刀 vt. 提出；锉；琢磨；把…归档 vi. 列队行进；用锉刀锉belong英音 [bɪˈlɒŋ]美音 [bɪˈlɔːŋ]vi. 属于，应归入；居住；适宜；应被放置belong to v. 属于；附属ballet英音 [ˈbæleɪ]美音 [bæˈleɪ]n. 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞乐曲set up英音 [ˈset ʌp]美音 [set ʌp]na. 建立；创立；发起；开办request英音 [rɪˈkwest]美音 [rɪˈkwest]n. 请求；需要 vt. 要求，请求technical英音 [ˈteknɪk(ə)l]美音 [ˈteknɪkl]adj. 工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的upload英音 [ˌʌpˈləʊd]美音 [ˌʌpˈloʊd]vt. 上传download英音 [ˌdaʊnˈləʊd]美音 [ˌdaʊnˈloʊd]vt. [计] 下载percentage英音 [pəˈsentɪdʒ]美音 [pərˈsentɪdʒ]n. 百分比；百分率，百分数entertainment英音 [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]美音 [ˌentərˈteɪnmənt]n. 娱乐；消遣；款待mobile英音 [ˈməʊbaɪl]美音 [ˈmoʊbl]adj. 可移动的；机动的；易变的；非固定的 n.运动物体device英音 [dɪˈvaɪs]美音 [dɪˈvaɪs]n. 装置；策略；图案addict英音 [ˈædɪkt]美音 [ˈædɪkt]n. 有瘾的人；入迷的人 vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾be glued to sth.盯着；全神贯注于；和…粘在一起Wi-Fi abbr. 基于IEEE 802.11b标准的无线局域网（Wireless Fidelity）；无线网络模块battery英音 [ˈbætri; ˈbætəri]美音 [ˈbætəri]n. [电] 电池，蓄电池 n. [法]殴打 n. [军]炮台，炮位quit英音 [kwɪt]美音 [kwɪt]n. 离开；[计] 退出 vt. 离开；放弃；停止；使…解除 adj. 摆脱了…的；已经了结的 vi. 离…shoot past无knock sb. off one's feet 使人惊讶万分；使人吓了一大跳；使某人震惊的不知如何是好scary英音 [ˈskeəri]美音 [ˈskeri]adj. （事物）可怕的；恐怖的；吓人的；（人）提心吊胆的；引起惊慌的；胆小的somehow英音 [ˈsʌmhaʊ]美音 [ˈsʌmhaʊ]adv. 以某种方法；莫名其妙地be lost in v. 迷恋journal英音 [ˈdʒɜːn(ə)l]美音 [ˈdʒɜːrnl]n. 日报，杂志；日记；分类账reveal英音 [rɪˈviːl]美音 [rɪˈviːl]n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧 vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露appreciate英音 [əˈpriːʃieɪt]美音 [əˈpriːʃieɪt]vi. 增值；涨价 vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别wide-ranging英音 [ˌwaɪd ˈreɪndʒɪŋ]美音 [ˌwaɪd ˈreɪndʒɪŋ]adj. 广泛的Unit 4opera 英音 [ˈɒpr ə]美音 [ˈɑːpr ə]n. 歌剧；歌剧院；歌剧团badminton 英音 [ˈbædm ɪnt ən]美音 [ˈbædm ɪnt ən]n. 羽毛球cut back on 缩减；减少；削减，缩减republic英音 [r ɪˈp ʌbl ɪk]美音 [r ɪˈp ʌbl ɪk]n. 共和国；共和政体malaria英音 [m əˈle əri ə]美音 [m əˈleri ə]n. [内科] 疟疾；瘴气deadly英音 [ˈdedli]美音 [ˈdedli]adj. 致命的；非常的；死一般的 adv. 非常；如死一般地survival英音 [s əˈva ɪv(ə)l]美音 [s ər ˈva ɪvl]n. 幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物province英音 [ˈpr ɒv ɪns]美音 [ˈprɑːv ɪns]n. 省；领域；职权broad英音 [br ɔːd]美音 [br ɔːd]n. 宽阔部分 adj. 宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的 adv. 宽阔地intend英音 [ɪn ˈtend]美音 [ɪn ˈtend]vi. 有打算 vt. 打算；想要；意指extract英音 [ˈekstrækt]美音 [ˈekstrækt]n. 汁；摘录；榨出物；选粹 vt. 提取；取出；摘录；榨取herb英音 [h ɜːb]美音 [ɜːrb; h ɜːrb]n. 香草，药草refer英音 [r ɪˈf ɜː(r)]美音 [r ɪˈf ɜːr]vt. 涉及；委托；归诸于；使…求助于 vi. 参考；涉及；提到；查阅experiment英音 [ɪk ˈsper ɪm ənt]n. 实验，试验；尝试 vi. 尝试；进行实验美音 [ɪkˈsperɪmənt]trial英音 [ˈtraɪəl]美音 [ˈtraɪəl]n. 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼 adj. 试验的；审讯的limited英音 [ˈlɪmɪtɪd]美音 [ˈlɪmɪtɪd]adj. 有限的 n. 高级快车household英音 [ˈhaʊshəʊld]美音 [ˈhaʊshoʊld]n. 全家人，一家人；(包括佣工在内的)家庭，户 adj. 家庭的；日常的；王室的container英音 [kənˈteɪnə(r)]美音 [kənˈteɪnər]n. 集装箱；容器postpone英音 [pəˈspəʊn]美音 [poʊˈspoʊn]vt. 使…延期；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面 vi. 延缓，延迟；延缓发作sufficient英音 [səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt]美音 [səˈfɪʃnt]adj. 足够的；充分的data英音 [ˈdeɪtə]美音 [ˈdeɪtə; ˈdætə]n. 数据（datum的复数）；资料speed up na. 加快(机器等的)速度；使加紧做pay off na. 偿清(债务等)；付清；发清(工钱)；发清工钱解雇error英音 [ˈerə(r)]美音 [ˈerər]n. 误差；错误；过失through trialand error通过试错wisdom英音 [ˈwɪzdəm]美音 [ˈwɪzdəm]n. 智慧，才智；明智；学识；至理名言beneficial英音 [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]美音 [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]adj. 有益的，有利的；可享利益的conduct英音 [kənˈdʌkt; ˈkɒndʌkt]美音 [kənˈdʌkt; ˈkɑːndʌkt]n. 进行；行为；实施 vi. 导电；带领 vt. 管理；引导；表现illustrate英音 [ˈɪləstreɪt]美音 [ˈɪləstreɪt]vi. 举例 vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解penicillin英音 [ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn]美音 [ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn]n. 盘尼西林（青霉素）mould英音 [məʊld]美音 [moʊld]vi. 发霉 vt. 浇铸；用泥土覆盖 n. 模具；霉bacteria英音 [bækˈtɪəriə]美音 [bækˈtɪriə]n. [微] 细菌surround英音 [səˈraʊnd]美音 [səˈraʊnd]n. 围绕物 vt. 围绕；包围 adj. 环绕立体声的indicate英音 [ˈɪndɪkeɪt]美音 [ˈɪndɪkeɪt]vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征accident英音 [ˈæksɪdənt]美音 [ˈæksɪdənt]n. 事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇by accident na. 偶然 (opp. on purpose)intelligent英音 [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt]美音 [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt]adj. 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的favour英音 [ˈfeɪvə(r)]美音 [ˈfeɪvər]n. 偏爱；赞同；善行 vt. 赞成；喜爱；有助于favor英音 [ˈfeɪvə(r)]美音 [ˈfeɪvər]n. 喜爱；欢心；好感 vt. 赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实politician英音 [ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn]美音 [ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃn]n. 政治家，政客lightning英音 [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ]美音 [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ]adj. 闪电的；快速的 n. 闪电 vi. 闪电electricity英音 [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]美音 [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]n. 电力；电流；强烈的紧张情绪theory英音 [ˈθɪəri]n. 理论；原理；学说；推测美音 [ˈθiːəri]thunderstorm英音 [ˈθʌndəstɔːm]美音 [ˈθʌndərstɔːrm]n. [气象] 雷暴；雷暴雨；大雷雨ribbon英音 [ˈrɪbən]美音 [ˈrɪbən]n. 带；缎带；（勋章等的）绶带；带状物；勋表 vt. 把…撕成条带；用缎带装饰 vi. 形成带状metal英音 [ˈmetl]美音 [ˈmetl]n. 金属；合金 vt. 以金属覆盖 adj. 金属制的charge英音 [tʃɑːdʒ]美音 [tʃɑːrdʒ]n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载 vt.使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；…electric英音 [ɪˈlektrɪk]美音 [ɪˈlektrɪk]n. 电；电气车辆；带电体 adj. 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的bang 英音 [bæŋ]美音 [bæŋ]n. 刘海；重击；突然巨响 vt. 重击；发巨响adv. 直接地；砰然地；突然巨响地with a bang na. 砰地一声；剧烈而突然地；成功地standout英音 [ˈstændaʊt]美音 [ˈstændaʊt]n. 杰出的人；突出度 adj. 杰出的；出色的atomic英音 [əˈtɒmɪk]美音 [əˈtɑːmɪk]adj. 原子的，原子能的；微粒子的bomb英音 [bɒm]美音 [bɑːm]n. 炸弹 vt. 轰炸，投弹于 vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败evil英音 [ˈiːv(ə)l]美音 [ˈiːvl]n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸 adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的involve英音 [ɪnˈvɒlv]美音 [ɪnˈvɑːlv]vt. 包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于scientific英音 [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]美音 [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]adj. 科学的，系统的credit英音 [ˈkredɪt]美音 [ˈkredɪt]n. 信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望 vt. 相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂moral英音 [ˈmɒrəl]美音 [ˈmɔːrəl]adj. 道德的；精神上的；品性端正的 n. 道德；寓意apply英音 [əˈplaɪ]美音 [əˈplaɪ]vi. 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求 vt. 申请；涂，敷；应用negate英音 [nɪˈɡeɪt]美音 [nɪˈɡeɪt]vt. 否定；取消；使无效 vi. 否定；否认；无效n. 对立面；反面intellectual英音 [ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl]美音 [ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl]n. 知识分子；凭理智做事者 adj. 智力的；聪明的；理智的mystery英音 [ˈmɪstri]美音 [ˈmɪstəri]n. 秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀let sb. down na. 使失望；放下；丢面子ignorance英音 [ˈɪɡnərəns]美音 [ˈɪɡnərəns]n. 无知，愚昧；不知，不懂as to na. 〈正式〉至于；说到take it forgrantedna. (= accept as true)认为当然freedom英音 [ˈfriːdəm]美音 [ˈfriːdəm]n. 自由，自主；直率authority英音 [ɔːˈθɒrəti]美音 [əˈθɔːrəti]n. 权威；权力；当局permit英音 [pəˈmɪt]美音 [pərˈmɪt]n. 许可证，执照 vt. 许可；允许 vi. 许可；允许responsibility英音 [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]美音 [rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti]n. 责任，职责；义务declare英音 [dɪˈkleə(r)]美音 [dɪˈkler]vt. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称 vi. 声明，宣布nationality英音 [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]美音 [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]n. 国籍，国家；民族；部落na. 提出(计划,意见等)；建议；促进；推举(候put forward提(计,见)；建议；促；推举(候补人等)evolution英音 [ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˌevəˈluːʃn]n. 演变；进化论；进展publish英音 [ˈpʌblɪʃ]美音 [ˈpʌblɪʃ]vi. 出版；发行；刊印 vt. 出版；发表；公布marriage英音 [ˈmærɪdʒ]美音 [ˈmærɪdʒ]n. 结婚；婚姻生活；密切结合，合并。

译林牛津版模块三高一英语综合测试（一）第一卷（三部分，共115 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）1.How much would a new car cost?A. $1,200B. $1,300C. $1,2502 .How will the woman go to the university?A. On footB. By busC. By taxi3.What color is t he woman’s sister ’s car?A. YellowB. RedC. Blue4 .What’s the weather in March like usually?A. Hot and dryB. Cool and wetC. Cold and dry5.When will the shirts be ready possibly?A. Sunday afternoonB. Saturday afternoonC. Friday morning第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下边一段资料，回答第6至第 8题。

1.Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat?A. It ’s too expensive.B.It ’s too far from the school.C. It ’stoo cold.2.What kind of flat is the woman looking for?A. One with furniture in it.B.One in the school.C.One where shecan live alone.3.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employeeB. Husband and wifeC. Friends请听下边一段资料，回答第9至第 11题。

必修三 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·石家庄模拟)International Competitions in 2024A．Creating the story in English.B．Having the work scanned.C．Paying money for the entry.D．Submitting the work by July.解析：选A 细微环节理解题。

依据The H．G.Wells Short Story Competition部分中的“Entries must be in English and must be entirely your own work”可知，写故事竞赛要求参赛者的作品是用英语写的原创作品，故选A。

2．What is special about “16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest”？A．It gives a theme. B．It offers a grand prize.C．It has an age limit. D．It has two categories.解析：选C 细微环节理解题。

依据16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest部分中的“Who may enter: Open to photographers who are 18 years old or older”并结合其他三个竞赛的“Who may enter”的信息可知，这个竞赛对参赛者的年龄有肯定的限制，故选C。

3．Who may get Margaret Reid Prize after winning the contest?A．Short story writers. B．Photographers.C．Art designers. D．Poem writers.解析：选D 推理推断题。

综合检测［学生用书P137(单独成册)］（时间：100分钟,满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI believe children have a very pure sense of humor. Well， I would like to share my experiences with you。

The other day when I was out with a friend and her daughter Jane at a restaurant， Jane ordered an apple dessert， which was the most attractive dish in that restaurant. However, when she had a bite of the pie， she shouted loudly, “Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber?” My friend was uneasy. Then the wait er gave us another dish.A child can say funny things。

I was at a friend's home for tea and her son， Mark, wanted her to get up. His mom replied, “I can’t, because my foot has fallen asleep now。

" Little Mark then sang a song and asked，“Mom， will it wake up now？" We laughed together。

牛津译林版必修第三册全册学案Unit 1 Nature in the balance .................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Natural disasters .......................................................................................................... - 34 - Unit 3 The world online .......................................................................................................... - 69 - Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world ............................................................................. - 107 -Unit 1 Nature in the balanceVocabulary and the whole unitⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.soil A．n.昆虫()2.continent B．n.地区，区域；行政区()lion C．prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上()4.species D．n.营养素，营养物()5.nutrient E．n.土壤；国土，领土，土地()6.wildlife F．n.种，物种()7.beneath G．n.野生动植物，野生生物()8.extinction H．n.大陆，陆地，洲()9.insect I．num.一百万；许多，大量()10.region J．n.灭绝，绝种[答案]1－5EHIFD6－10GCJABB.短语匹配()1.in turn A．逐渐增加，扩大()2.break down B．相应地，转而()3.breathe life into C．由于，因为()4.due to D．使分解(为)，使变化(成)()5.build up E．给……带来起色，注入活力()e up with F．摆脱，丢弃，扔掉()7.call for G．使发生(或存在)()8.spring to mind H．(公开)要求；需要()9.get rid of I．想出，想到()10.give rise to J．突然记起(或想到)[答案]1－5BDECA6－10IHJFGⅡ.默写单词1．harm n．& v t. 伤害，损害2．length n. 长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长3．variety n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体4．survive v i. 生存，存活v t. 幸存，幸免于难5．thus ad v. 因此，从而；这样6．disappear v i. 不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪7．agriculture n. 农业，农学8．impact n. 影响，作用；撞击；冲撞v i.& v t. 有影响；冲击9．damage v t.& n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏10．climate n. 气候；倾向，风气Ⅰ.语境填空absolutely；defence；nowhere；protest；profit；various；recycle；belt；former；furtherWe have decided to take no further action.2．Students took to the streets to protest against the decision.3．The carpark was absolutely packed solid with people.4．There was nowhere for me to sit.5．Her father was the former editor of the Saturday Re v ie w.6．The company made a healthy profit on the deal.7．Tents come in various shapes and sizes.8．She is going to recycle useful rubbish.9．We live in the commuter belt．10．What points can be raised in defence of this argument.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．He has made it absolutely(absolute)clear so you must have understood.2．A tracker(track)is a person who can find people or wild animals by following their prints.3．They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction(extinct).4．His application(apply)for membership of the organization was rejected.5．As babies，we rely entirely(entire)on others for food.6．He's the president of a large international organization(organize).7．There are conflicts between regional(region)and national interests.8．Some economic(economy)issues were discussed in the conference.9．The leaves of certain trees are poisonous(poison)to cattle.10．She earns her living (live)as a freelance journalist.1．With an area of around 6 million square kilometres，the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.亚马孙雨林面积约600万平方公里，相当于中国面积的一半以上。

一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a f___ of movement previously unknown. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)2. Nothing will be done because no one in________(权力，当权) takes the matter seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）3. In a good ________(婚姻), both the husband and the wife should work hard to solve any problems that arise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）4. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the ___(寓意) of the story. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、完成句子5. The students ________the classroom unless all the examination papers are handed. 除非交齐试卷，学生不允许离开教室。

6. The rules of safe driving ________, without exception.安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人，没有例外。

四、完形填空7. Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic(满腔热忱的) musician. He once said that if he hadn’t been a scientist, he would have been a _________. “Life without playing music is unthinkable for me,” he said. “I get most _________ in life out of music.”Einstein’s mother was a talented pianist who _________ music to life in the family home. Einstein began to learn the _________ at the age of six, however, he worked hard until he _________ the joys of Mozart’s sonatas(奏鸣曲) at the age of 13. From that_________ on, although he had no further lessons, his violin _________ his companion （伴侣）.When Einstein moved to Aarau in Switzerland in 1895 to complete his schooling, he seemed to have _________ much of his time to music. Just before his 17th birthday, Eins tein played at the music _________ in the school, the examiner reported that “a student called Einstein shone in the __________ felt performance of one of the Beethoven sonatas”. In addition to his great __________ in playing the violin, he also played the piano and, __________, loved to improvise（即兴创作）.In late life, Einstein’s reputation(声誉) as a physicist often led to __________ to perform at benefit concerts, which he generally accepted happily. Probably the__________ of the violinist Einstein that comes nearest to the mark comes from hisfriend Janos Plesch,who wrote “There are many musicians with much __________ skills, but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling.”1.A．physician B．musician C．politician D．reporter2.A．joy B．money C．idea D．energy3.A．played B．sent C．create D．brought4.A．violin B．piano C．knowledge D．game5.A．loved B．tracked C．discovered D．confirmed6.A．location B．space C．access D．point7.A．turned B．remained C．appeared D．seemed8.A．devoted B．spent C．lost D．wasted9.A．performance B．presentation C．exhibition D．examination10.A．hardly B．deeply C．carelessly D．honestly11.A．skill B．patience C．care D．courage12.A．after all B．in particular C．at large D．by accident13.A．contributions B．applications C．invitations D．prizes14.A．reaction B．destination C．summary D．instruction15.A．broader B．funnier C．wilder D．better五、阅读选择(阅读理解)8. In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病), a very dangerous disease. His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph’s life——Louis Pasteur.When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he spent many hours every day with the chemist (药剂师) who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day.As a school boy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way. Then he became a college professor and a scientist , and he continued to work very carefully.Pasteur was studying about the germs(细菌)that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill.In fact, Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he had never given it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the poor child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation(预防接种)every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better.During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people. He developed vaccinations(疫苗)that prevent many of these diseases. On September 28,1895, Louis Pasteur passed away, at the age of 72. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.1. The story of Joseph Meister is given to __________.A．express the author’s sadnessB．introduce the subject of the textC．show some common diseases in 1885D．warn children to stay away from dogs2. According to the text, young Louis _________.A．was once badly hurt by a dogB．was very interested in medicineC．made a living by working for a chemistD．had been thought of by his teachers3. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur __________.A．was always patient B．was clever but proudC．was a slow learner D．was a humorous professor4. What would be the best title for the text?A．Germs and diseasesB．Rabies: a terrible diseaseC．The earliest chemist in FranceD．Louis Pasteur: a great scientist六、用单词的适当形式完成短文(语法填空)文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。

M3 Unit3一．听力(满分20 分)。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．What does the man think the building will be？A. A market.B. A hotel.C. A department store.2．What can we learn from this conversation？A．The wind has stopped but it’s still raining．B．The raid stopped.C．it’s still raining and the wind is blowing.3．Where did Suzanne spend her childhood？A. America. B．England. C．Spain.4．Why do the peasants like the officer？A．They are honest．B．They think he is honest and stands for them.C．They are friendly enough．5．Why do most people go to the coast in summer?A．The coast is one of the best places for swimming during hot days．B．All of people want to get sun as much as possible.C．Both A and B．第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What is Jack going to do？A. To attend a lecture. B．To repair his bicycle. C．To go to school. 7．Why does Jack have to wait for a bus`?A．Because he will be late for the 10：00’s class．B．Because he always goes by bus．C. Because there was something wrong with his bicycle．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

English Test of New Term (2015-03-01)Class______ Name_______Section A (15*2=30 marks)1. For people _____ are dying for a connection with nature, Wolf Totem is highly recommended.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom2. The pair _____ married more than six years ago, in 2008.A. gotB. has gotC. had gotD. was getting3. The father and his daughter _____ a photo beside the same lake in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province since 35 years ago.A. will takeB. would takeC. has takenD. have been taking4. On New Year's Day, the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian(素食) dish _____ is called jai.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom5. _____ the one ever appeared, anyone else would just be a compromise. But I don't want to compromise.A. IfB. UnlessC. UntilD. As if6. In the forest we observed some trees _____ leaves were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. where7. It was said _____ in ancient China sheep, or goats, were rare in the southeastern region.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why8. It was the most important tomb ______ had been found.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom9. _____ is certain is that every foodie likes various delicious food, including the family reunion dinner.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It10. _____ everyone knows, light travels in a straight line.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. As11. The boy promised that he _____ his homework at the end of the winter vacation.A. would finishB. will finishC. finishesD. finished12. Tom said it was one of the best gatherings he _____.A. has hadB. had hadC. hadD. would had13. New term is approaching. We will do_____ it takes to make greater progress.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. Whoever14. The truth is _____ the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. when15. My question is _____ I can do a good job in this examination.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. whySection B (12*2=24 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In today's science class, we learned that human beings have five senses. Our teacher, Mr. Smith, asked us to find out whether 16 have senses too. After some research, I 17 that, unlike humans, it is more likely that plants have just one or two 18 .Some plants can sense the light from the sun, and 19 towards it. What is amazing is that plants which like 20 small insects can sense the 21 touches of the insects on their leaves. After they sense the insects, they move their leaves 22 to catch them. It has also been discovered that some plants can 23 whether the animals around them want to hurt them or not. No one really knows how the plants can do this. The results of a recent experiment which is 24 by some Italian and German scientists are amazing. It is observed that when some plants sense dangerous insects, they give off a kind of smell for 25 —the smell can 26 other insects in the distance which can kill the dangerous ones.I never knew plants were so 27 .16. A. animals B. plants C. humans D. insects17. A. found B. thought C. wondered D. guessed18. A. leaves B. smells C. senses D. kinds19. A. follow B. move C. lift D. grow20. A. eating B. observing C. hitting D. pulling21. A. soft B. quick C. upset D. deep22. A. secretly B. suddenly C. peacefully D. rudely23. A. see B. smell C. feel D. taste24. A. given up B. carried out C. made up D. concentrated on25. A. struggle B. desire C. adventure D. protection26. A. scare B. confuse C. help D. attract27. A. dangerous B. distant C. clever D. selfishSection C (8*2=16 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.People have five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. Sometimes senses affect one another. 28 you hold your nose when you eat, your sense of taste will not work as well as usual. Sometimes when one of the senses fails, 29 senses become stronger. Blind people can read 30 touching letters in raised dots called Braille(布莱叶盲文). People 31 hearing problems can understand each other using sign language. Besides, some people 32 have lost the ability to use one of their senses can make great achievement. Take Helen Keller as 33 example. When she was a young baby, she caught a high fever. 34 finally survived but the fever left its mark—she could no longer see or hear. However, the 18 months old baby on both deaf 35 blind managed to grow into the world-famous writer and speaker.Section D Reading Comprehension (5*6=30 marks)A shark has a very good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of things in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. Sharks also sense electrical and magnetic(磁性的) power linked to nerves(神经) and muscles of living animals. These powerful senses help them find their food. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean. Some sharks will eat just about anything. Many unusual things have been found in the stomachs of some tiger sharks. They include shoes, dogs, a cow’s foot and metal protective clothing.Sharks grow slowly. Many kinds of sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty-five years old. Some reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten younger sharks.About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. The others give birth to live young. Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies, with a cord(脐带) connecting the fetus to the mother, as humans do.Scientists are beginning to understand the importance of sharks to humans. Medical researchers want to learn more about the shark's defense system against disease. They know that sharks recover quickly from injuries. Sharks appear never to suffer cancer or heart diseases. Many people believe that the shark’s soft bones can help prevent cancer. Scientists have questioned this idea. Yet they still study the shark in the hope of finding a way to fight human disease.Most sharks live in warm waters, but some can be found in very cold areas. Most sharks live in the oceans. However, the bull shark leaves ocean waters to enter freshwater rivers and lakes. They have been found in the Zambezi River in Africa, the Mississippi River in the United States and Lake Nicaragua in southwestern Nicaragua.Sharks are important for the health of the world’s oceans. They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in the ocean do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.36. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. A shark is the cruelest animal in the world.B. Sharks eat anything they meet in the ocean.C. A shark has a very excellent receiving system.D. Sharks live in the ocean.37. Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 2-3?A. Most sharks give birth to ten young sharks only.B. Some give birth to babies only every third year.C. Many kinds of sharks are able to give birth to babies before twenty.D. About sixty percent of the sharks give birth to live young.38. What does the underlined word “fetus” refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Unborn sharks.B. Sharks’ eggs.C. Sharks’ bodies.D. Humans.39. Which of the following do all the scientists agree with?A. The shark’s soft bones can help prevent cancer.B. Sharks are important to humans.C. Sharks never suffer from any disease.D. Ways will be found to fight human disease in the near future.40. We know the following facts from the passage EXCEPT ______.A. sharks’ dietsB. sharks’ abilities against diseasesC. sharks’ lifetimeD. sharks’ reproduction1-15 CADBA CAAAD ABCBB 16-27 BACDA ABCBD DC 28. If 29. other 30. by 31. with 32. who 33. an 34. She 35. and 36-40 CDABC。