Unit 2book2
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Unit 2 ValuesText A A Life Full of Riches1. (L. 2) confront: vt.1) (of a problem, difficulty, etc.) face (sb.) threateningly* The difficulties that confront us seem insuperable.* A major difficulty that confronts international students is how best to judge the quality ofa program in a foreign university.2) (of a person) face and deal with (a problem, difficulty, etc.)军人必须面对危险和死亡。
(=A soldier has to confront danger and death.)* Astronauts have to confront the unknown.be confronted with: be brought face to face(=The prisoner was confronted with his accusers.)* conclusions that can be confronted with experience2. (L. 3) donation: n. money or goods given for a good cause* The hospital receives a good deal of money in donations.他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。
(=They made a generous donation to charity.)Collocation:a blood donation 献血make/give a donation 捐赠promise a donation 允诺捐助3. (L. 5) confusion: n. a state of uncertainty about what sth. means, etc.* The enemy retreated in great confusion.他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。
2021高考英语大一轮复习资料Book2 Unit2话题词汇1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2.accommodation n.住宿;膳宿3.destination n.目的地;终点4.enjoy v.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢5.guide n.导游;向导6.luggage/baggage n.行李7.place of interest名胜8.be struck by...被……迷住9.have a good trip旅行顺利 10.take a picture拍照话题佳作假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。
今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。
请根据下面表格提示,写一篇游记。
参观城市及景点介绍米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆……参观感受及旅游计划佛罗伦萨位于……敬仰古代伟大的艺术家……准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯) 佳作欣赏 Oct.4th,FridayFine Here I am in Florence,a world-famous tourist city in the middle of Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe,but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly,I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo,from where I looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then,standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David,which is the symbol of the city.I couldn’t help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last,I came to the Uffizi Gallery,where a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.However,I must leave for Venice,another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning. 名师点睛作者能够仔细审题,按照题目要求,出色地将题中的要点表达出来。
Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW课文详解:感悟并探究语篇Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has 1_________________ ____________ (作了一次魔幻旅行) on March 18th 2007 to find out about the 2________________________ (现代奥运会). He is now interviewing Li Yan, a 3_____________ (志愿者) for the 2008 Olympic Games.P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in 4_________ you call “Ancient Greece” and I 5________________ (曾经写过) about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they 6___________ (hold) in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?L: Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. 7_________________________ (你想要了解什么)?P: 8____________ do you hold your Games?L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Games: the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years 9__________________ (定期地). The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes 10_________ have reached the 11________________ (统一标准) for their event will be admitted 12_______ competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy 13_________ compete) in winter? And what about the horses?L: Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating 14__________ need snow and ice. That’s 15__________ they’re called the Winter Olympics. It’s in the Summer Olympics 16__________ you have the running races, 17_____________ (以及) swimming, sailing and all the team sports.P: I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited 18______________________ (来自全世界).Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete 19__________ each other just for the honor of winning. No other countries could join in, 20____________________________ (奴隶和女人也不能参加)!L: Nowadays any countries can take part in if their athlete are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has it’s own standard. Woman are not only allowed, and play a important role on gymnastics, athletics, team sports and …(21片段改错)P: Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part!Where are all the athletes 22___________ (house)?L: For each Olympics, a special village 23___________ (build) for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium 24 _____________ (也/ 还有).P: That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?L: As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It’s a great responsibilit y but alsoa great honour 25_____________ (choose). There’s as much competition among countriesto host the Olympics 26_________ to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. Did you know that?P: Oh yes! You must be very proud.L: Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning for it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals 27_____________ (design) of course and …P: Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been 28__________ (替代)! Oh dear! Do you compete 29________ prize money too?L: No, we don’t. it’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw 30 ___________ (far). That’s the motto of the Olympics, you know-“Swifter, Higher and Stronger.”P: Well, that’s good news. How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.语篇词汇能力补充完形填空Sometimes it is difficult to figure out how to relax and have a good time in summer. Going to a swimming pool is a good1. In summer, especially on hot days, people2to go to the pool. They think it is the best way to3and spend their free time. When people enter the pool area, their faces are usually4and they look really happy. Pools can sometimes be5, while sometimes they can have a lot of space for everyone. Pools can sometimes be very noisy, while sometimes they can be nice and6.When you are at the pool, it is important for you to try and7yourself relaxed, calm and happy. There are some8you can do this inside the pool. You can swim around in the water, and swim back and forth to the walls, and swim9the water holding your breath. You can10dive into the deep end of the pool, into the pool net, and 11on the steps of the pool to relax. If you are12, you can just float on a boogie board(滑板)or a raft. It’s great13to spend time swimming and having a good time in the pool.When you are hanging around on the14of the pool, there are lots of choices you can make too. Some15for relaxing are: You can sit on a chair in a cool place with your radio 16, listening to music or stories, or you can buy some juice and17at the stand.18, every coin has two sides. Swimming in a pool can be19. So you should try your best to keep yourself safe. Remember—20is the most important.1. A. chance B. habit C. adventure D. choice2. A. need B. like C. beg D. try3. A. cool off B. show off C. take off D. go off4. A. competing B. expressing C. moving D. smiling5. A. popular B. shallow C. crowded D. bright6. A. exciting B. quiet C. interesting D. surprising7. A. keep B. consider C. find D. believe8. A. movements B. differences C. ways D. tricks9. A. with B. on C. above D. under10. A. also B. never C. finally D. hardly11. A. speak B. sit C. sing D. dance12. A. tired B. clever C. frightened D. brave13. A. danger B. scare C. difficulty D. fun14. A. inside B. back C. outside D. front15. A. topics B. ideas C. warnings D. wishes16. A. turned on B. put up C. taken over D. thrown away17. A. imagine B. watch C. eat D. drink18. A. Otherwise B. Finally C. However D. Therefore19. A. dangerous B. important C. different D. relaxing20. A. happiness B. safety C. advice D. enjoyment。
Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt. & vi.自愿2.n.祖国;本国3.vt.取代;替换;代替4.vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管5.adj.物理的;身体的6.vt. & vi.做广告;登广告7.vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得8.vi.比赛;竞争答案 1.volunteer 2.homeland 3.replace 4.charge 5.physical 6.advertise7.deserve pete▶阅读词汇1.ancient adj.2.medal n.3.basis n.4.athlete n.5.nowadays adv.6.stadium n.7.host vt. n.8.swift adj.9.fine vt.10.poster n.11.bargain vi. n.12.gymnastics n.(pl)13.motto n.14.glory n.15.pain n.答案 1.古代的;古老的 2.奖章;勋章;纪念章 3.基础;根据 4.运动员;运动选手 5.现今;现在 6.体育场7.做东,主办,招待主人8.快的;迅速的9.罚款10.海报;招贴11.讨价还价,讲条件便宜货12.体操;体能训练13.座右铭;格言;警句14.光荣;荣誉15.疼痛;痛苦▶拓展词汇1.vi.比赛;竞争→n.竞争→adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→n.竞争者2.adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→adv.定期地;有规律地3.vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳→n.准许加入;入场费4.n.责任;职责→adj.负责的5.adj.愚蠢的;傻的→n.傻瓜vt.欺骗;愚弄答案 pete;competition;competitive;competitor 2.regular;regularly 3.admit;admission 4.responsibility;responsible 5.foolish;fool高频短语1.参加;参与2.代表;象征;表示3.也;又;还4.一个接一个地5.拾起;捡起;用车接某人6.代替……7.在……中起作用8.主管;看管;负责9.除了……外答案 1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.one after another 5.pick up 6.take the place of 7.play a role in8.in charge9.apart from经典句型1.I lived in(你们称之为……的地方)“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2.(正是在夏季奥运会上)you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.3.No other countries could join in,(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!4.Women(不仅被允许参加,而且还在……中起着非常重要的作用)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...5.There’s(争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟……一样激烈)to win Olympic medals.6.She was very beautiful and could(比任何一个男人跑得都快)in Greece.7.She(如此生气以至于)she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.8.This is important because(你说的英语越多,你的英语就会越好).答案 1.what you call 2.It’s in the Summer Olympics that 3.nor could slaves or women4.are not only allowed, but play a very important role in5.as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as6.run faster than any man7.was so angry that8.the more you speak English, the better your English will becomeBook 2Unit 2The Olympic Games课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语2复习ⅠVocabulary and Structure1. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted答案:A知识点:Unit 1 Book 2难度:3解析:“approve of sth”就是同意某件事情的意思。
这里用了被动语态。
“如果委员会不同意我的计划,我所有的工作就被浪费了。
”其它词不能接of。
2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined答案:A知识点:Unit 1 Book 2难度:4解析:“assemble”是聚集的意思。
这里用作不及物动词。
大家都聚集在大厅里,他们受到秘书(书记)的欢迎。
3. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A. releasedB. inspiredC. assessedD. composed答案:B知识点:Unit 1 Book 2难度:4解析:inspire “给…灵感”。
这里用作被动语态。
他最近作品的灵感来自于他在收音机里听到的一首歌。
4. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.A. generalB. popularC. universalD. common答案:C知识点:Unit 1 Book 2难度:5解析:A 和B型血的人能接受AB型血,但是AB型血的人能接受A 或者B 型血。
Book 2 Unit 2 Wildlife protection Reading and thinking课文课后案I. 翻译下列词块1. 看清; 听清2. 一群3. 被……震撼4. 保护野生生物5. 一种生活方式6. 下降了7. 谋利; 获利8. 使……免遭灭绝9. 保护; 照管; 监督10. 日日夜夜11. 对……的威胁12. 使……免受攻击13. 与……和谐相处II. 翻译句子1. 他生病了。
那就是为什么他会被送去医院。
(That is why…)2. 只有通过这种方式我们才能使野生生物免遭灭绝。
(Only+状语位于句首引起的部分倒装)3. 看到那些照片,使她想起了她的童年。
(现在分词作状语,remind sb. of …)4. 据报道现在灾区有许多新房子正在建造中。
(be + being+ done)III. 课文重组The Tibetan antelope was an 1 (endanger) species in the 1980s and 1990s, during which its population dropped 2 more than 50% due to illegal hunting and human activities. In order to save this species from 3 (extinct), the Chinese government took some 4 (effect) measures to protect them. As a result, the antelope population has recovered and the Tibetan antelope 5 (remove) from the endangered species list in June 2015. The government, however, does not intend 6 (stop) the protection programs, since the threats have not disappeared. Tibetan antelopes are still being hunted 7 (legal) for their valuable fur.When I see a herd of antelopes on the plain in front of me, I 8 (strike) by their beauty and I am also reminded 9 the danger they are in. As far as I’m 10 (concern), if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life and learn to exist in harmony 11 nature.IV. 根据提示完成课堂小作文许多野生动物正在濒危(be being endangered)。
Unit 2Difficult Sentences1. Word passes quickly in small Vermont towns.What can you infer from the sentence?(= Towns in Vermont are small; people usually know each other and tend to share with each other what they know.)Translate the sentence into Chinese.(= 在佛蒙特州的小镇上,消息传播得很快。
)2. If you’re anything like your father, you’ll be a smart boy.What is the meaning of the sentence?(= The teacher believes that the boy can become a very clever student if he can learn something from his father.)What was the author’s attitude toward this remark?(= The author was very happy to hear it because at that moment he was quite proud to be the son of his father.)3. I groaned whenever I heard their compliments.What does the sentence imply?(= The boy did not agree with the neighbors’ opinions. As a teenager, he wanted to be independent and wanted his own identity.)Translate the sentence into Chinese.(= 每当我听到这些赞美,我都很不以为然地哼哼几声。
)4. I wondered how I would ever fit in with my teenage friends.Paraphrase the sentence.(= I wanted to know how I would get along well with other children around me.)Why was it difficult for him?(= Because he had a father with such a good reputation and who was so unusual and outstanding, the boy seemed different to his friends.)5. I survived my last years of high school until finally I turned eighteen. What can you infer from the sentence?(= The boy had difficulty living in the shade of his father, but he managed to go through those last few years in his high school.)6. I’d give anything to be called my father’s child.What is the meaning of the pattern “… would give a lot/anything/the world to do sth.”?(= It is an idiomatic expression which means the speaker is very eager to do something or have something.)Paraphrase the sentence.(= I would like very much to be called my father’s child.)7. My father agreed, but not without his usual warning.What is the function of “not without” in this sentence?(= It is double negation. It is for emphasis.)Paraphrase the sentence.(= My father agreed to let me drive his car, but he warned me to be careful, as he usually did.)8. I hit the car right in front of mine before I knew it.What is the meaning of the sentence?(= He was absent-minded when he was driving. He did not notice the other car until he crashed into it.)9. My father and I rarely hug. But recalling the day’s events, I wrapped my arms around his shoulders.Why did the boy hug his father on the New Year’s Eve?(= He realized the importance of the union between him and his father. He regretted for being so ignorant before.)What is a father’s real name?(= A child should call his or her father “Dad” instead of his first name.) Words and Expressions1. settle in/into sth.: get used to (new surroundings, etc.)* It takes a few months to settle into life at college.* We only moved house last week and we haven’t settled in yet.NB: settle (sb.) in/into sth. 在这个短语中,动词settle后也可以加宾语;介词into 和in可以互换,例如:* We settled the children in/into new schools when we moved to London. 2. beam:1) v.①smile brightly and happily* He beamed his approval of the new idea.* He beamed on his visitors.②emit or transmit* This program is beamed to European countries at 10:00 daily.这条新闻由卫星向全世界传送。
(= The news was beamed to the whole globe by satellites.)2) n.① a bright and happy look or smile* The old lady opened the door with a beam.② a ray or shaft of light* The beams of the searchlights fingered the sky over the airport.Collocation:beam with satisfaction 满意地微笑beam with joy 眉飞色舞, 笑逐颜开a beam of light 一束光线a beam of delight 笑逐颜开3. fit in with: (cause to) match or agree* He doesn’t fit in with these people.* His good mood fit in with the joyful occasion.Pattern:fit in (with) 适合;适应;符合;协调fit into 适应;协调fit on 装上;把……置于原处;试穿fit oneself for 作好……的准备4. on one’s own: without help* She lives on her own.我独自去旅游,我可以决定什么时候出发上路,在什么地方多玩一会儿。
(= Traveling on my own, I can decide when to start on my way and where to linger a little longer.)5. stubborn: adj.determined, esp. to an unreasonable degree; with a strong will* She won’t do what I ask—she’s very stubborn.Collocation:as stubborn as a mule像骡子一样顽固; 非常固执a stubborn resistance 顽强的抵抗a stubborn illness顽疾a stubborn problem棘手的问题NB: 名词形式为stubbornness。
6. survive: v.1) vt. continue to live or exist after* She survived her husband by five years.* The house survived the storm.2) vi. to remain alive or in existence* The man was very ill, but he survived.洪水过后,生还者极少。