专项测试卷四 阅读

一、阅读理解Mary likes drawing pictures. She wants to have a piece of paper (纸) to draw. But there is not any at home. So she goes to the supermarket to buy some paper. When she goes into the supermarket, there are so many things in it. She gets an ice cream, a book and a pair of new shoes. Then she uses up (用完) her money. She goes to the cashier (收银员). The cashier asks, “What else do you want to buy?”, Mary says, “ I want to buy some paper, but I have no money.”1、Mary likes ____. ( )A．reading books B．drawing pictures C．watching TV2、There is ____ paper at home. ( )A．no B．a lot of C．much3、Mary goes to the ____. ( )A．school B．food shop C．supermarket4、Mary doesn’t buy any ____. ( )A．paper B．ice creams C．books5、Does Mary do right? ( )A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t.C．Sorry, I don’t know.二、阅读理解It's Saturday today. We are all at home. It's six o'clock now. We are all very busy. My father is cleaning the bedroom. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. I'm doing my homework in the study. Where is my baby sister? Oh, she is in the living room. She is watching TV with my grandmother.6、There are ________ people in my family. ( )A．three B．four C．five7、My grandmother is ________. ( )A．cooking dinner B．watching TV C．cleaning the bedroom8、My sister is ________. ( )A．in the study B．in the bedroom C．in the living room9、My mother is ________. ( )A．cleaning the kitchen B．cooking dinner C．in the bedroom10、Today is ________. ( )A．Saturday B．Sunday C．sunny三、阅读理解Mother and I went to the supermarket yesterday afternoon. We bought lots of things, a hat for Grandma, a sweater for father and a dress for me. Mother also bought herself a coat. Then we had dinner in KFC (肯德基). I ate some delicious food and drank lots of Coke (可乐). We came back home at seven o'clock. I was very tired (劳累). And I had a stomach ache.11、Mother and I went to the ______ yesterday afternoon. ( )A．park B．cinema C．supermarket12、We bought a ______ for my father. ( )A．hat B．sweater C．coat13、I ate some delicious ______. ( )A．food B．foot C．drinks14、We came back home at ______. ( )A．8 o'clock B．9 o'clock C．7 o'clock15、l had a ______. ( )A．headache B．stomach ache C．cold四、阅读理解Hello! My name is Yang Ming. Welcome to my home. My family has four people. My parents, my sister and me. Today is Saturday, we all at home. I often do my homework on Saturdays. My father is a doctor, but he can make a robot! My mother is a teacher, she can cook delicious beef noodles. Where is my sister? Oh! She’s in the study. She likes drawing, she can draw cartoons. We all like Saturdays.On Sundays, we sometimes go to my aunt’s home. They live in a village. There is a lake in the village. I love that small village.16、How many people are there in Yang Ming’s family? ( )A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.17、What does Yang Ming often do on Saturdays? ( )A．He does his homework. B．He watches TV. C．He washes clothes.18、Yang Ming’s mother can cook ______. ( )A．Fish. B．beef noodles. C．Sandwiches.19、What can Yang Ming’s sist er do? ( )A．She can speak English. B．She can dance. C．She can draw cartoons.20、Is there a lake in the village? ( )A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there isn’t.五、阅读理解根据短文对话，选择正确答案。

一、阅读理解Helen is seven years old. She’s in Grade Two. She’s very lovely.Today, she asks me, “Brother, what subjects do you like?”“I love singing. I like Music. And I also like English. I’m good at it. I don’t like Science. But some lessons of Science are fun. What subjects do you like, Helen?”“I like Chinese. It’s fun. I like English. And my English teacher likes me. But I don’t like Maths. It’s naughty (调皮的).”“Is your Maths teacher naughty every day?” I ask.“No. It’s Maths. Not the Maths teacher.”“Why (为什么) do you say that?”“Because (因为) every time (每一次) my teacher sees my Maths homework (家庭作业), he is angry.”1、What subjects do “I” like? ( )A．Music and Science. B．Art and English. C．English and Music.2、Helen is my ________. ( )A．teacher B．mum C．sister3、Helen likes ________. ( )A．Maths B．English C．Music4、Helen thinks (认为) ________ is naughty. ( )A．her brother B．her Maths teacher C．Maths5、Helen’s teacher is angry because ________. ( )A．Maths is naughtyB．Helen’s Maths homework is n ot goodC．Helen is naughty二、阅读理解Look! This is Zoom’s room. There is a bed in the room. There is a desk beside the bed. There is a computer on the desk. There are some books on the bed. There are 2 plants near the bed. There is a photo on the wall. The room is very nice. Do you like it?6、There is a _________ on the desk. ( )A．bed B．computer C．bottle7、There are some__________ on the bed. ( )A．computers B．photos C．books8、There are ________plants near the bed. ( )A．three B．four C．two9、Is there a photo on the wall? ( )A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there is. C．No, there isn’t.10、Which is Zoom’s room? ( )A．B．三、阅读理解My friend Anna always has a lot of fun at weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturday morning. Then she goes to the park and exercises (锻炼) for about an hour. After that, she goes home to have her breakfast. She doesn’t do housework (家务) in the morning. She plays with her dog for about two hours in her garden. The dog runs, barks (叫) and jumps happily there.It’s time for lunch. She doesn’t cook lunch at home. She usually has lunch in a small restaurant near her home. After lunch, she walks home and sleeps for an hour. When she gets up in the afternoon, sometimes she visits her friends and chats with them, sometimes she cleans her house. In the evening, she often cooks dinner for herself. After dinner, she usually reads books. She enjoys her weekends very much.11、Anna usually ___________ early on Saturday morning. ( )A．gets up B．visits her friends C．cleans her house12、She doesn’t ___________ in the morning. ( )A．do housework B．have breakfast C．do homework13、She plays with ___________ in the garden. ( )A．her friends B．her dog C．her family14、She sometimes ___________ in the afternoon. ( )A．exercises B．cleans her house C．watches TV15、In the evening, she usually ___________ after dinner. ( )A．walks B．watches TV C．reads books四、阅读理解Hello, my name is Rick! I live in a small city with my parents, but my grandparents live in a mountain village.My father likes the city. In the city, there are tall buildings and nice cars. He can eat many kinds of food and do many kinds of things, but I don't like city life.The village is so beautiful. The trees are green, and the flowers are colourful. I can do kung fu with my grandpa in the morning. There is a river beside the village.The water is clean. In summer, I can swim in it! I love the village!16、Rick lives in a ______. ( )A．village B．city C．mountain17、What’s in the city? ( )A．Tall buildings and nice cars. B．River. C．A village.18、What does Rick like? ( )A．The city. B．The river. C．The village.19、The river is ______ the village. ( )A．beside B．between C．near20、Who can do kung fu? ( )A．Father. B．In the morning. C．Grandpa and Rick.五、阅读理解Bob comes to live in a new city with his family. One morning, his mother, Mrs Black finds Bob is not happy and asks, “Why do you look so sad?”“I have no friends here,” says Bob. Then, someone knocks(敲) at the door. Mrs Black opens the door and sees a woman standing with a smile(微笑), “I’m Mrs Smith. I am your neighbour. I live next door. Can I borrow(借) two eggs?” “OK,” says Mrs Black.After lunch, a boy comes to Bob's house. “My name is Peter. My mother asks me to give you two eggs and some cakes.” “Thank you! I'm new here. Come in and play with me,” Bob is very happy, “I’m happy that your mother borrows two eggs this morning.”“Welcome to our city. But my mother doesn't really need the eggs. She just wants to make friends with you.” Peter smiles.21、Who comes to live in the new city? ( )A．Bob's family. B．Peter's family. C．Mrs Smith.22、When does Peter come to Bob's home? ( )A．In the early morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.23、Why does Mrs Smith come to Mrs Black's house? ( )A．She really needs two eggs. B．She only wants to make cakes. C．She wants to make friends with Bob's family.24、What does the word neighbour mean here in Chinese? ( )A．邻居B．同胞C．仁慈的人25、What do you think of Peter's mother? ( )A．Brave. B．Friendly. C．Pretty.六、阅读理解Hello, I’m Linda. It’s warm and sunny today. We are having a school trip in the park. The girl in a red dress is Lucy. She is flying a kite. David is wearing a yellow cap. He is riding a bike. I am playing with my toy bear. Paul is playing ping-pong with Mary. Tim and Jack are playing football. What is Jim doing? He’s riding a bike, too. Where is Miss Xu? She is looking at us and taking pictures. 26、It’s _________ today. ( )A．warm B．sunny C．warm and sunny27、They are having a school trip in the _________. ( )A．school B．park C．zoo28、_________ is flying a kite. ( )A．David B．Lucy C．Miss Xu29、What is Linda doing? ( )A．She is playing with her toy bear.B．She is riding her bike.C．She is playing ping-pong with Mary.30、Is Miss Xu riding a bike? ( )A．No, he isn’t.B．Yes, she does. C．No, she isn’t.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：1、C2、C3、B4、C5、B【分析】本篇文章介绍了海伦喜欢的学科和不喜欢的学科的原因。

四年级下册第二单元课外阅读专项测试卷总分（100分）姓名：____________（一）奇异的世界（25分）火箭自从在40多年前被发明了之后，经过长时间的研究和改良，已发展成为速度最快的交通工具，人类也因此能够登上月球。

从前人类对明亮的月儿，会产生很多幻想：上面有宫殿、嫦娥、玉兔、桂树……，外国人也以为月亮里面有一位女神。

今天，我们已经知道月球原来是个寂寞而奇异的世界。

月球上没有空气，没有水，没有生物，没有声音；有的是高山、深谷、坑穴、沙石和尘土。

山很陡，洞穴都是圆形的，周围突起，地面上铺着厚厚的泥尘，我们在上面轻轻走过，就会留下很深的脚印。

月球背着太阳的一边是漆黑的，向着太阳的一边，却使人感到惊奇：天空像一个深蓝色的盖子，地上的一切，竟然全是金黄色，蔚为奇观！月球的引力很小，我们在上面走动，会感到轻飘飘的，毫不吃力，一跳就跳得很高很远，但是要转身或停下来，可不容易了。

现在，不少宇航员已先后到过月球，也拍摄了大量照片，采集了很多标本，还放置科学仪器在月球上，探测它的各种情况，把资料不断送到地球。

这些资料，对人类开发月球，或是到太空探险，都是十分宝贵的。

1.读短文，填空。

（6分）（1）文中“奇异的世界”指的是。

（2）我知道关于月亮的神话故事有：。

2.月球的奇异表现在什么地方？请在文中找出两个例子加以说明。

（8分）___________________________________________________________ 3.判断下列说法是否正确，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。

（6分）（1）月球上有嫦娥、玉兔、吴刚、桂树……（）（2）月球上没有空气，没有水，没有生物，也没有声音。

（）（3）月球的引力很大，是地球上的六倍。

（）4.人类为什么要登上月球去探测它的各种情况？（5分）___________________________________________________________（二）（16分）大自然的色彩是迷人的。

人教部编版四年级语文下册期末专项突破卷——课外阅读（时间：40分钟满分：100分）班级：姓名：考号： .一、善意的谎言每周一次，我总到附近一间小小的理发店去吹洗头发，两个师傅负责设计发型，一个小学徒专门抓洗头发。

老实说，我很同情那个瘦小的学徒，看得出她很想学发型设计，但由于工作烦琐，加上两位师傅态度冷淡，她只能默默地在肥皂泡沫中消磨．．她可怜的青春。

然后，有一天，机会忽然来了。

新年前的一个月，两个师傅要求加工资遭拒绝，一起辞职。

老板娘一时请不到人，除了亲自上阵外，还给小学徒进行“速成训练”，另外再请了个小工负责抓洗头发。

小学徒升级后，战战兢兢的，颇没自信。

而许多老顾客也不来了，生意顿时冷清起来。

小学徒忧心忡忡，老板娘脸如黑锅。

我把这一切看在眼里。

一天，踏入店内，特地指定小学徒为我吹头发，小学徒受宠若惊，拿着吹风机的手都微微地发着抖。

卷吹梳弄一小时后，我朝镜一望，哎呀，那发型硬绷绷的，好似戴了一顶不合时宜的帽子。

小学徒站立一旁，脸如那僵硬的发型，眼巴巴地望着我。

我赶快露了个笑容，说：“这个发型真不错，谢谢你！”小学徒的额头舒展开了，笑嘻嘻地把我送出小店。

再去理发店时，我依然．．指定由她来吹饰。

她面带微笑，双手灵活地卷弄梳理，极有韵致。

看着镜子里的自己，我惊讶极了，不由得真心实意地说道：“你梳得实在是很好哩！”小学徒脸若鲜花，灿然生辉。

1.题目“善意的谎言”在短文中指的是（）（填序号）（1分）①“这个发型真不错，谢谢你！”②“你梳得实在是很好哩！”2.写出短文中加点词的近义词。

（2分）消磨——（）依然——（）3.小学徒前后两次为“我”吹头发，她的表情和手的动作变化很大。

请用文中的相关词语填空。

（4分）（1）第一次的表情：，手的动作：。

（2）第二次的表情：，手的动作：。

4.通过小学徒前后两次为“我”吹头发的变化，可以看出“我”那句“善意的谎言”给小学徒带来了，从中也可以看出“我”是一个的人。

（4分）二、古人谈读书（两则）其一飞禽走兽，饥知食，渴能饮，又能营巢穴为休息之所。

一、阅读理解Four seasons make a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.Spring is a beautiful season. It's warm. People fly kites and go boating. Trees turn green and beautiful flowers come out. Everything looks new.Summer is a happy season. It's hot, so people usually go swimming and eat ice creams. Autumn is a colourful season. It's cool in autumn. Leaves on trees turn yellow and red. People can see a lot of fruits like red apples and yellow pears. The colours are beautiful.Winter is the last season. Usually, it's cold. It's snowy. People can play in the snow and go skating. But in Hainan, it's not very cold. It's warm. People there can go swimming in the sea.1、In ________, everything looks new. ( )A．winter B．summer C．spring2、The word"colourful"in this passage(文章) means "________". ( )A．寒冷的B．收获的C．五彩缤纷的3、People can ________ in Hainan in winter. ( )A．make snowmen B．go swimming C．go skating4、Which of the sentences(句子) is right? ( )A．There are many beautiful flowers in spring.B．In summer, people usually make snowmen and go skating.C．Winter is the third season.5、The passage is about ________. ( )A．flowers B．clothes C．seasons二、阅读理解I’m Mary. I am ten years old. I am tall and thin. I like fish, milk and rice. I like Mondays. We have music on Monday morning. Miss Liu is my music teacher. She is active and hard-working. Amy is my good friend. She is clever and polite. She likes Thursdays best. Because she has PE on Thursdays. She can play ping-pong with her friends. Mr Li is her PE teacher. Ice cream is her favourite food. After dinner she often eats ice cream. In the evening, she often does her homework and draws pictures.6、What's Mary like? ( )A．She is tall and thin. B．She is clever and polite. C．She is active and kind.7、Does Mary like Mondays? ( )A．Yes, she does. B．No, she likes Fridays. C．No, she likes Thursdays.8、Does Amy like Thursdays? Why? ( )A．Yes, she does. Because she has PE on Thursdays.B．Yes, she does. Because she has music on Thursdays.C．Yes, she does. Because she has science on Thursdays.9、What's Amy's favourite food? ( )A．Fish. B．Rice. C．Ice cream.10、What does Amy often do in the evening? ( )A．She often does her homework and plays ping-pong.B．She often does her homework and plays sports.C．She often does her homework and draws pictures.三、阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确答案。

五年级下册第四单元课外阅读专项测试卷总分（100分）姓名：____________(一)中华民族的最强音“起来,不愿做奴隶的人们,把我们的血肉,筑成我们新的长城……”无论走到哪里,只要听见这歌声,每一个中国人都会激动起来,内心的民族自豪感油然而生。

这就是中华人民共和国的国歌,原名《义勇军进行曲》。

日本帝国主义侵占我国东北三省之后,又把魔爪伸向了华北。

人民群众自愿组织起义勇军,奋起抗战。

戏剧家田汉以此为题材,写了一个电影剧本《风云儿女》,电影的主题歌就是《义勇军进行曲》。

田汉是在被国民党特务逮捕前,把这首歌词写在香烟的包装纸上的。

后来,这首歌词被交到音乐家聂耳手中。

聂耳看到这振奋人心的歌词,产生了极大的创作热情,立即动手谱曲。

他把自己关在简陋的住房里,一会儿弹琴,一会儿高唱,一会儿按着节拍走动。

他把对祖国和人民的爱、对敌人的恨,都倾注到每一个音符中。

这首歌曲高昂激越,催人奋进,尤其是结尾“我们万众一心,冒着敌人的炮火,前进!冒着敌人的炮火,前进!前进!前进!进!”,坚定有力,反映了中国人民在反侵略战争中万众一心、勇往直前、誓死保卫祖国的伟大精神,唱出了中华民族的最强音。

1.联系上下文解释加点的词语。

(8分)(1)内心的民族自豪感油然而生．．．．_____________________________(2)他把自己关在简陋．．的住房里_____________________________2.根据短文内容填空。

(12分)(1)我国的国歌是《》,由作词, 作曲。

(2)我国国歌的开头是“”,结尾是“”。

3.聂耳是怎样为《义勇军进行曲》谱曲的?用“”画出相关的句子。

(5分)4.“唱出了中华民族的最强音”中“最强音”指的是( )(4分)A.这首歌中有许多的强拍。

B.唱这首歌要用最高的音。

C.这首歌高昂激越,催人奋进,坚定有力,把中国人民在反侵略战争中万众一心、勇往直前、誓死保卫祖国的伟大精神体现出来了。

Charlie joins(加入) his first football team, the Blue Team. He is very happy. One day, Charlie meets his team. The coach(教练) shows the team how to kick(踢) the ball. Then the Blue Team have a practice(练习) game with the Yellow Team. It’s difficult for C harlie to get the ball. When he tries to kick the ball, another player always kicks it away. But Charlie is very good at cheering(喝彩). After one game, the coach has a talk with Charlie. “You’re good at cheering, Charlie. But I think you want to be a footba ll player, not a cheerleader.” Next month(下个月), Charlie’s team will have the last game. Charlie starts to practice every day. It is between the Blue Team and the Orange Team. Charlie runs after the ball up and down. Suddenly he gets the ball and kicks it to his teammate(队友) Tom. Then Tom kicks the ball into the goal(球门). The coach and Charlie’s teammates cheer for him. Now he is a real football player.1、Charlie is a _________ player in the _________ Team. ( )A．basketball; Blue B．football; Blue C．football; Yellow2、At first(首先), Charlie is very good at _________. ( )A．football B．kicking the ball C．cheering3、The last game is between the _________ Team and the _________ Team. ( )A．Blue; Orange B．Blue; Yellow C．Yellow; Orange4、Tom is Charlie’s _________. ( )A．coach B．teammate C．teacher5、At last(最后), _________ kicks the ball into the goal. ( )A．Charlie B．the coach C．Tom二、阅读理解Lucy is a 12-year-old girl. Her teachers, classmates and parents all like her very much. She’s a very good student at school. She listens to her teachers carefully (认真地). And answers their questions actively (积极地). So her English, Chinese, science and math are all very good. She’s also very good at art. She can draw beautiful pictures. She always helps her teachers and classmates at school.Lucy’s parents are very busy. Sometimes they have to work on the weekend. So she often cooks meals, cleans the house and washes the clothes at home. Her father is very strict, but Lucy still loves him. She buys him gifts on Father’s Day and cooks delicious noodles for him on his birthday.6、Is Lucy hard-working? ( )A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t.7、Is Lucy helpful? ( )A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t.8、If (假如) Lucy doesn’t finish her homework, what will her father say? ( )A．No problem. B．Go to your study and finish it right now.9、Is Lucy’s bedroom dirty (脏的)? ( )A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t.10、Can Lucy cook delicious food? ( )A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t.In China, Children’s Day is in June. In Canada, Children’s Day is in November. In India ,Children’s Day is also in November. In Thailand, Children’s Day is in January. Children are very happy on Children’s Day. They can have a party. They can go to the cinema to see a film . They can fly kites and ride a bike. They can do many other interesting things, too.11、When is Children’s Day in China?( )A．It’s in May.B．It’s in June.C．It’s in November.12、Is Children’s Day in January in Thailand ? ( )A．Yes it isn’t.B．Yes, it is. C．No, it isn’t.13、When is C hildren’s Day in Canada and India? ( )A．It’s in November..B．It’s in January.C．It’s in December.14、How do the children feel on Children’s Day? ( )A．They are sad. B．They are angry. C．They are happy.15、Can the children have a party on Children’s Day?( )A．Yes, they can’t.B．No, they can’t.C．Yes, they are.四、阅读理解I am Mike. It’s Sunday morning. We are busy. Look! My father is washing the car. My mother is washing the clothes. My brother and sister are drawing pictures. John is my best friend. I’m d oing homework with him in the study now. After lunch, we can go to the library and read some books.16、What day is it today? ( )A．It’s Sunday.B．It’s sunny.C．It’s Saturday.17、Where are John and Mike? ( )A．In the living room. B．In the study. C．In the kitchen.18、What is Mike’s father doing? ( )A．He is reading books.B．He is watching TV.C．He is washing the car.19、What are Mike’s brother and sister doing? ( )A．They are playing football.B．They are watering the flowers.C．They are drawing pictures.20、John and Mike can go to the ______ in the afternoon. ( )A．library B．park C．zoo五、阅读理解Today is Saturday. It’s snowy today. It is Alice’s birthday. Alice is twelve years old. She invites her friends to the birthday party. They are at McDonald’s now. It’s cold outside. But the children are happy. Kitty wants a hamburger and a big Coke. Eddie likes hamburgers, too. But now he’s got a sandwich in his hand. Winnie is drinking some lemon juice. There is a McChicken in the box. It’s Alice’s. What’s Alice doing? Oh, she’s opening the presents. How beautiful the doll is! What alovely teddy bear! She likes the presents.21、Alice and her friends are having a birthday party ________. ( )A．at home B．at McDonald’s C．at the park22、________children are eating and drinking now. ( )A．FourB．Three C．Two23、—Does Eddie like hamburgers? ( )—________A．No. He likes sandwiches.B．No. He likes Big Macs.C．Yes, he likes hamburgers.24、—What’s Alice’s birthday gift? ( )— ________A．A teddy bear, a doll and a McChicken.B．doll, a teddy bear, a box and a McChicken.C．A teddy bear and a doll.25、Alice is ________ today. ( )A．twelve years old B．twelve-years-old C．twelve years六、阅读理解Sam is my good friend. He's a hard-working and quiet boy. He can swim and draw cartoons. Today is Sunday. He often reads books and plays basketball on Sundays. He lives in a village. It's small but very beautiful. There are many mountains around (围绕) his village. You can see some monkeys and rabbits in the mountains. In front of the mountains, there is a river and a bridge. There are some ducks and fish in the river. Near the river, there are many trees. Sam's house is behind the trees. He likes his village very much.26、What's Sam like? ()A．He is hard-working.B．He is shy.C．He is clever.27、What does Sam often do on Sundays? ()A．He often draws cartoons.B．He often reads books.C．He often swims.28、What can you see in the mountains? ()A．Some ducks.B．Some bears.C．Some rabbits.29、Where is Sam's house? ()A．It's in front of the trees.B．It's behind the trees.C．It's behind the mountains.30、Which of the following is TRUE(下面哪项是正确的)? ()A．Sam can't swim.B．You can see some tigers.C．There is a bridge in the village.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：1、B2、C3、A4、B5、C【导语】本文主要讲述查理加入球队最后成为一名足球运动员的事儿。

教部编版四上语文课外阅读专项训练题（含答案）部编版四上语文课外阅读专项训练测试卷（一）这下可好了有一座造纸厂因工人在生产中忘了放进糨糊，制成了大量质量不好的纸。

在这纸上一写字墨水就浸透开来，实在是毫无用处，给公司带来了“无可挽回”的损失。

肇事的工人心里十分难受，整天都在拼命地想：“有没有挽救的办法呢？哪怕是挽回一点儿损失也好啊！”有一天，那个工人不小心把墨水洒到桌子上去了，他慌慌张张地用旁边的那种质量出了问题的纸去擦，哎呀！真奇怪！那种纸把桌子上的墨水吸得一干二净！“这下可好了！”于是他提出把那种质量不好的纸当作吸墨纸卖出去，挽回了损失。

这就是吸墨纸的来历。

可见，失败和创新也就是一念之差。

失败本是件令人懊丧的事，可是如果我们用创新思维去对待它，则可能出现另一番新的景象。

1.写出下列词语的反义词。

难受——（）失败——（）创新——（）2.为什么说这种纸给公司带来了“无可挽回”的损失？3.第1自然段中“无可挽回”这个词加了引号，这是因为。

肇事的工人说：“这下可好了！”这是因为。

4.从这件事中你受到了什么启发？（二）鲁班造锯相传有一年,鲁班接受了一项建造一座巨大宫殿的任务。

这座宫殿需要很多木料,他和徒弟们只好上山用斧头砍树,效率非常低。

一次上山的时候,鲁班无意中抓了一把山上长的野草,一下子将手划破了。

鲁班很奇怪:于是他摘下一片叶子来细心观察,发现叶子两边都长着许多小细齿,用手轻轻一摸,这些小细齿非常锋利。

他明白了,他的手就是被这些小细齿划(huáhuà)破的。

后来,鲁班又看到一条大蝗虫在一株草上啃食叶子,两颗大板牙非常锋利,一开一合,很快就吃下一大片,这同样引起了鲁班的好奇心,他抓住一只蝗虫,仔细观察蝗虫牙齿的结构,发现蝗虫的两颗大板牙上同样排列着许多小细齿,蝗虫正是靠这些小细齿来咬断草叶的。

这两件事给了鲁班很大启发。

于是他就砍来一支大毛竹,用斧头削(xiāo xuē)成一条带有小锯齿的竹片,然后到小树上去做试验,结果果然不错,几下子就把树干划出一道深沟,鲁班非常高兴。

一、阅读理解Yesterday Daming and his friends had a picnic in the park. They went there by bus. They played games and ate lots of delicious food in the park. Amy saw some birds, the birds sang beautifully. Sam listened to music. Lingling talked with Ms Smart. Daming took some pictures and he made a poster about the picnic. They all had a very happy day.1、They went to the park ______. ( )A．by train B．by bus2、They ______ in the park. ( )A．played games B．are playing games3、Amy saw ______. ( )A．some flowers B．some birds4、Lingling talked with ______. ( )A．Ms Smart B．Sam5、Daming ______ and he made a poster about the picnic. ( )A．listened to music B．took some pictures二、阅读理解This is our school. There are many trees and flowers in it. It's very nice. There is a big playground in our school. Many students come to the playground to play football after school. Near the playground, there's a teaching building, and it's big and nice. In front of the teaching building, there's a sports hall, and some students like to play table tennis there.There are 30 classes and about 1500 students in our school. All the teachers are kind. They often help us. The students all like to help each other. We love our school and teachers.6、Our school has a lot of ________. （）A．Flowers and grass B．playgrounds C．trees and flowers7、There are ________ classes in our school. （）A．twenty B．thirty C．forty8、The teaching building is ________. （）A．small B．new C．nice9、Many students play ________ after school on the playground. （）A．table tennis B．basketball C．football10、There are about ________ students in one class. （）A．50 B．60 C．65三、阅读理解It’s winter. It is cold and we must wear（穿） more clothes（更多衣服） to keep warm. Today I’m wearing two shirts and a sweate r. For warmer, I wear long underwear. I am also wearing thick socks and warm shoes. When I go out, I will wear a hat and a scarf（围巾） to keep my head and my neck（脖子） warm. I will wear a warm, heavy jacket to keep my body warm, and to keep the wind out. If I don’t wear gloves, my hands will get very cold. I will walk to the bus stop today, so that I can go to visit my friend. I must walk quickly to keep warm. If I walk slowly, I will get cold. When it’s cold outside, it’s nice to stay inside where it’s warm.11、It’s cold in winter, so we must ________ to keep warm. ()A．eat much food B．wear more clothes C．run12、Today I’m wearing ________ sweater(s) and ________ shirts(s). ()A．a; two B．two; a C．a; a13、If I want to keep my body warm, I will wear ________. ()A．a heavy jacket B．a dress C．a hat14、I will walk ________ to keep warm. ()A．slowly B．quickly C．quick15、If it’s cold outside, you can ________ where it is warm. ()A．get out of B．stay inside C．still stay outside四、阅读理解Hi, I'm Mike. Today is Sunday, July 20th. It's hot and sunny. I go to the beach with my family. There are many people on the beach. Some girls are listening to music under the umbrellas. Some boys are playing football. What are my family doing? Look! My grandparents are sitting on the beach and talking happily. My brother is playing with his ball. What are my parents doing? Oh, look! They are swimming in the sea. What about me? I'm taking pictures. Everyone is happy.16、It is __________ now. ( )A．summer B．spring C．winter17、I go to __________with my family today. ( )A．the park B．the beach C．the zoo18、__________ are listening to music under the umbrellas. ( )A．Mike's parents B．Some girls C．Some boys19、Mike's grandparents are sitting on the beach and are __________. ( )A．talking B．reading C．drawing20、Mike's parents are swimming __________. ( )A．in the river B．on the beach C．in the sea五、阅读理解Hello, I’m Dick. Look! This is a photo of my family. We took it eight years ago (以前). The little boy is me. I was three the n. I was a bit shy. I wasn’t naughty. The man is my father. He was tall and thin then. Now he’s fat. The woman is my mother. She was nice to anyone (任何人). They were young then. Next Sunday, we’ll take a photo in the park again. And we’ll have a picnic ther e. Bread is our favourite food. I’ll take much bread. My mother will take some milk. My father will take some fruit.21、Dick is ______ years old now. ( )A．three B．eight C．eleven22、Dick was ______. He wasn’t ______. ( )A．naughty; shy B．shy; naughty C．shy; cute23、Dick’s father was ______ then. ( )A．tall and thin B．short and fat C．tall and fat24、—What will they do next Sunday? ( )—______A．They’ll take a photo.B．They’ll have a picnic.C．They’ll have a picnic and take a photo in the park.25、—What will they take for picnic? ( )—______A．Bread. B．Milk. C．Bread, milk and fruit.六、阅读理解My name is Jim. I’m a student. I live in a small village with my family. There are lots of flowers and plants everywhere. They are very beautiful. In the village, there is a high mountain and many cute animals. In front of my house, there is a river and a bridge. You can see many fish in the river. I like eating fish and it’s very delicious. Today is Wednesday. I have English, Chinese, music and computer class. My favourite subject is P.E. I like my PE teacher. He is young and funny. I play sports every day. I can swim and play ping-pong. I have a wonderful life in the village.26、There are no _________ in the village. ( )A．plants B．animals C．buildings27、Th ere is a river _________ Jim’s house. ( )A．in front of B．behind C．above28、Jim has English, Chinese, music and computer class on _________. ( )A．Mondays B．Thursdays C．Wednesdays29、Jim likes his PE teacher. He is _________. ( )A．young B．kind C．strict30、Jim likes sports. He can _________. ( )A．do kung fu B．play ping-pong C．play basketball【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：1、B2、A3、B4、A5、B【导语】本文介绍了大明昨天和朋友坐公交车去公园野餐以及之后的一些活动。

部编版四上语文课外阅读专项训练测试卷（一）这下可好了有一座造纸厂因工人在生产中忘了放进糨糊，制成了大量质量不好的纸。

在这纸上一写字墨水就浸透开来，实在是毫无用处，给公司带来了“无可挽回”的损失。

肇事的工人心里十分难受，整天都在拼命地想：“有没有挽救的办法呢？哪怕是挽回一点儿损失也好啊！”有一天，那个工人不小心把墨水洒到桌子上去了，他慌慌张张地用旁边的那种质量出了问题的纸去擦，哎呀！真奇怪！那种纸把桌子上的墨水吸得一干二净！“这下可好了！”于是他提出把那种质量不好的纸当作吸墨纸卖出去，挽回了损失。

这就是吸墨纸的来历。

可见，失败和创新也就是一念之差。

失败本是件令人懊丧的事，可是如果我们用创新思维去对待它，则可能出现另一番新的景象。

1.写出下列词语的反义词。

难受——（）失败——（）创新——（）2.为什么说这种纸给公司带来了“无可挽回”的损失？3.第1自然段中“无可挽回”这个词加了引号，这是因为。

肇事的工人说：“这下可好了！”这是因为。

4.从这件事中你受到了什么启发？（二）鲁班造锯相传有一年,鲁班接受了一项建造一座巨大宫殿的任务。

这座宫殿需要很多木料,他和徒弟们只好上山用斧头砍树,效率非常低。

一次上山的时候,鲁班无意中抓了一把山上长的野草,一下子将手划破了。

鲁班很奇怪: 于是他摘下一片叶子来细心观察,发现叶子两边都长着许多小细齿,用手轻轻一摸,这些小细齿非常锋利。

他明白了,他的手就是被这些小细齿划(huáhuà)破的。

后来,鲁班又看到一条大蝗虫在一株草上啃食叶子,两颗大板牙非常锋利,一开一合,很快就吃下一大片,这同样引起了鲁班的好奇心,他抓住一只蝗虫,仔细观察蝗虫牙齿的结构,发现蝗虫的两颗大板牙上同样排列着许多小细齿,蝗虫正是靠这些小细齿来咬断草叶的。

这两件事给了鲁班很大启发。

于是他就砍来一支大毛竹,用斧头削(xiāo xu ē)成一条带有小锯齿的竹片,然后到小树上去做试验,结果果然不错,几下子就把树干划出一道深沟,鲁班非常高兴。