2014年广东高考考纲英语词汇表(有中文)
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A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent fromabsent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /planaccept sb/s th as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v.I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt(admi tt ed ,admi tt ed)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; a dmit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进,促进;前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先,事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product / things2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ; of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;― (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜‖:The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
天星教育网( ) - 中学生考试、升学门户网站2014高考英语考纲词汇表小编导语:在2014年高考到来之前同学们需要认真识记考纲中的词汇。
以下就是2014年高考英语考纲词汇表汇总,供你学习参考。
Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力; 才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 aboard adv. 登(车,船,机) about ad. 大约; prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad adv.到(在)国外absent adj. 缺席的absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注academic adj& n 学术的,教学的accent n. 口音accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事account n. 账户accurate adj. 正确无误的,精确的accuse v.控告 ache v. n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 achievement n. 成就 acid adj. 酸的 acre n. 英亩 ache vi.& n. 疼 across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色), action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告add vt.添加,增加address n. 地址administration n.管理admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) advance v. 推进,促进;前进adult n. 成人advance v. n. 发展,前进advantage n. 优点; 好处adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议affair n. 事务afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);;提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.后来prep. 在……之后,conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 协议ahead ad. 在前,向前aid[eid]n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司,航线airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 空域alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒alike adv. 相似的,相同的alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部); ;整pron. 全部天星教育网()- 中学生考试、升学门户网站allergic adj. 过敏的allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. ……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. (be) be的人称形式之一a.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM n.amaze v. 使人惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的America n. 美国;美洲ambassador(ambassadress) n. 大使ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. v. 数量amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析(pl .analyses)ancestor n. 祖先ancient adj. 古代的anchor['æŋkə] v./ n.锚,抛锚and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n.角度angry adj. 生气的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy v. 打扰,骚扰another a. 一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回信; 答案v. 回答,答复ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. 南极的anxiety n. 焦虑天星教育网()- 中学生考试、升学门户网站天星教育网( ) - 中学生考试、升学门户网站anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的 any pron. (无论)哪一个; 何的 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁 anyhow ad. 不管怎样 anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁 anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 apartment n. 公寓 apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪 apology n. [C]辩解,道歉appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请,应用apply v. 申请,应用appointment n. 约定appreciate v. 欣赏,感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激approach n. v. 方法,靠近approximately adv. 大约 apron n. 机场的)停机坪architect n.. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格 Arctic n. 北极圈area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域 argue vi. 争辩, 争论 argument n. 争论,辩论arise(arose,arisen) vi.起来,升起;出现 arithmetic n. .算术arm n. 臂, 支架 v.武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.在附近prep. 在……周围,大约arrange v. 安排arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰; 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面assistant n. 助手,助理association n. 协会,联盟astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员Atlantic adj. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 氛围,大气atom n.原子attach v. 系上,依附attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction[ə'triffən]n.吸引,爱慕audience n. 观众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author n. 作者authority n. 当局automatic[,R:tə'tiki]a.自动的,机械的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available adj. 有效的,可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品天星教育网()- 中学生考试、升学门户网站aware adj. 意识到away ad. 离开;远离awful adj. 可怕的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李balance n.平衡ball n. 球. 舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹子banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bar n. 酒吧,条,棒barbecue n. 烤肉bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. n. 吠叫base n.&v 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役BC n. 公元前天星教育网()- 中学生考试、升学门户网站天星教育网( ) - 中学生考试、升学门户网站be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n, 豆,豆科植物bear n. 熊bear v. (bore,born/borne)负担,承担;忍受; beard n. (下巴上的)胡须 beast n. 野兽beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的 beauty n. 美丽,美人 because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为 bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室 bee n.. 蜜蜂 beef n. 牛肉 beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在……之前beat(beat-beaten) v: .打,拍,敲;.打败(敌人等);胜过,超过。
2014高考英语考纲词汇表Aa (an) art.ability n.able a.abnormal. a.aboard adv.)abolish v.abortion n.about ad. ; prep. above prep.abroad adv.abrupt a.absent adj.abstract a.\n.absurb a.abundant a. accelerate v.accent n.accept vt.accident n. accompany v accomplish v . account n.accumulate v. accuracy naccuse v.accustomed a .ache v. n.achieve vt. achievement n.acid adj.acre n.across prep.act n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.AD n.ad=advertisement n. adapt v .add vt.addicted a.addition n .address n.adjustment n . administration n. admirable a .admire v.admit vt. adolescence n adolescent aadopt vadore vadult n.advance v. n. advantage n. adventure n. advertise v. advertisement n. advice n.advise vt.advocate v.affair n.affect vaffection n.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African a.after ad. conj. afternoon n. afterwards ad.again ad. against prep. age n. agency n agent n aggressive a ago adagree v. agreement n. agricultural a . agriculture n. ahead ad.aid[eid] n. AIDS n. aim n. v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airmail n. airplane n. airport n. airspace n. alarm n .v. album n algebra n. alike adv. Alive a.all ad. allergic adj.allow vt.almost ad.alone a.along ad. ……aloud ad.alphabet n.already ad.also ad.alternative a. although conj. altitude n altogether ad. always ad.am va.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM n. amateur a.amaze v.amazing adj. ambiguous a . ambition n ambulance n . America n. among prep. amount n. v. ample a .amuse v. amusement n. analyse v. analysis n. ancestor n. anchor v .n . ancient adj. anchor v./ n. and conj. anger n. angle n. angry adj. animal n.ankle n. anniversary n. announce vt. annoy v. annual a. another a. answer n. ant n. Antarctic n. antique n. 玩anxiety n. anxious a. any pron. anybody pron.anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. apart ad .a apartment n. appendix n. apologize vi. appeal v . n. appear vi. appearance n. appetite n. applaud v. napple n. application n. apply v. appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. appreciation n. approach n. v. appropriate a. approve v. approximately adv. arbitrary a. arch n.arctic n.are v. )area n.argue vi. argument n.arm n. armchair n. army n.around ad. arrange v. arrest v. arithmetic n. arrival n. arrive vi.arrow n.art n.article n.artist n.as ad.& conj. ash n. ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.ask v.asleep a.aspect n. assess v. assessment n. assist v. assistance n. assistant n. association n. astonish v. astronaut n. astronomer n. astronomy n.at prep.athlete n. Atlantic adj. atmosphere n. atom n.attach v.attack vt.attain v. attempt vt. attend v. attention n. attitude n. attract v. audience n. aunt n. authentic a.author n.authority n. automatic a. autonomous a. 自autumn n. available adj. average a.avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken) v. award n.aware adj.away ad.awful adj.awkward a.Bbaby n.bachelor n.back ad. n. background n. backward(s) ad.bad (worse ,worst ) a. bacon n.bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n.bag n.baggage n. bakery n . balance n. balcony n . ball n.ballet n . balloon n. bamboo n. banana n. band n. bank n.bar n. barbecue n. barber n . bare a . bargain n. bark v. n. base n.&v baseball n. basement n. basic a. basin n. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bath n. bathe vi.bathroom n.bathtub n.battle n.bay n .BC n.be v.beach n.bean curd n,bear n.bear v. (bore,born/borne) beard n.beast n.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became, be come) v. bed n.bedroom n.bee n.beef n.beer n.before prep.beat(beat-beaten) v.beg v.begin(began,begun) v.behalf n . behave v. behavior n. behind prep. belief n. believe v.bell n.belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent) vt. beneath prep. beneficial adj. benefit n. v. bent a & n. beside prep. besides prep. betray v between prep. beyond prep. bicycle n.bid v& nbike n.big a.bill n. biochemistry n.biography n .biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.bitter a.black n. a. blackboard n.blame n.& v.blank n&a.blanket n.bleed v.bless v.blind a.block n. vt.blood n.blouse n.blow n. (blew, blown) v. blue n.board n.boat n.body n. boil v. bomb n. v. bond n. v. bone n. book n. booth n border n . boot n. bored adj. boring adj. born a. borrow v. boss n. botany n . both a. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. boundary n. bow v& n . bowl n. bowling n. box n. boy n. boycott v . brain n.brake n. v.branch n.brand n.brave a.bravery n.bread n.break n. (broke, broken) v. breakfast n.breakthrough n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.brewery n.bride n.bridegroom n.bridge n.brief adj.bright a.bring (brought, brought) vt.broad a.broadcast n. (broadcast, broadcast 或 ed, ed) vt.brochure n.broom n.brother n.brown n.brunch v & n .brush v.Buddhism n.budget n.build (built, built) v.building n.burden n.buffet nbureaucratic a .burglar n.burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. burst v.bury vt.bus n.bush n.business n. businessman/ womanbusy a.but conj. prep.butcher n. vt.butter n.butterfly n.button n.buy(bought,bought) vt.by prep. bye-bye int.Ccab n.cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n .cage ncake n.calculate v.call n.calm a.camel n.camera n.camp n.campaign n.can (could) can't = can not modal v. can n.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n .candle n.candy n.canteen n.cap n.capital n.capsule n.captain n.caption n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n.careful a.careless a.carpenter n.carpet n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve v.case n.cash n. v.cassette n.castle n.casual adj.cat n.catch v. (caught,caught) cater v.cattle n.cause n.caution n. cautious adj.cave n.CD = compact disk celebrate v.cell n.cent n. centigrade a. centimetre/er n. central a. centre (美center ) n. century n. ceremony n. certain a. chain n. chair n. chairman n. chairwoman n. chalk n. challenge n. challenging adj. chance n. change n. v. changeable a. chant v. n. chaos n. character n.characteristic a . charge v. n. chapter n.chat n. & vi. cheap a.cheat n. v. check n. vt. cheek n.cheer n. & vi. cheerful a. cheers int. cheese n. chemical a. chemist n. chemistry n. cheque (美check) n. chess n.chest n.chew v.chicken n. chief a. n. child (复children) n. childhood n. chocolate n. choice n. choke n &v choose (chose, chosen) vt. chopsticks n. Christian n. Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. vt. circulate v. circumstance n.circus n.citizen n.city n.civil adj.civilization n.clap vi.class n.classic adj.classify v.classmate n. classroom n.claw n.clay n .clean vt.clear a. & v.clerk n.clever a.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock n.clone v.close a. ad. vt. cloth n.clothes n. clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.clumsy a.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n. vt. coffee n.coin n. coincidence n . coke n.cold a. n. collar n.collect vt. collection ncollege n.colour (美color) n. vt. comb n. v. combine v.come (came, come) vi. comedy n .comfort n. comfortable a. command n & v. comment n. commercial a. committee n. common a. communicate v. communication n. communism n. communist n & a . companion n. company n. compare vt. compensate vcompete v. competence n . competition n. complete a. vt.complex a& n. composition n. comprehension n. compromise v . compulsory a compass n computer n. concept n. concern v. n. concert n. conclude v. concrete a. condemn v condition n. conduct v. conductor n. confidence n confident adj. confirm v. conflict n . confuse v. congratulation n. connect vt. connection n. consequence n. conservative a consider vt. considerate a consideration n. consist v. constitution n construct v. construction n. consume v . contain v. container n content a. n. continent n. continue vi. contradict v contradictory a contrary adj. n. contribute v. control vt.& n. controversial a convenience n. convenient a. conventional a . conversation n. convince v .cook n.cooker n.cookie n.cool a.copy n.corn n.corner n. corporation n. correct v. a. correction n. correspond v . corrupt a & vcost n.cotton n. a. cough n.& vi. could modal v. count vt.counter n country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. course n. courtyard n. cousin n. cover n.cow n.crayon n. crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew ncrime n.criminal n.crop n.cross a. n. vt. crossroads n.crowd n. vt. cruel a.cry n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n & vcurious a currency ncurtain n.cushion n .custom n. customer n. customs n.cut (cut, cut) v. n.cycle vi .cyclist n.Ddad = daddy n. daily a. ad. n. dam n .damage n.& vt. Dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& aux.dark n.dash a & ndata n.date n.daughter n.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal n. v.(dealt,dealt) dear int. a.death n.debate n & v debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare vdecline v .decorate vt.decrease v.deed n.deep a. ad.deer n.defeat vt.defence (美defense) n. & v. defend vt.degree n.delicious a.delay n & vdelate n & vdelicate adelight n.deliver vdemand vt.dentist n.department(缩Dept.) n. depend vi.depth n.describe vt. description n. desert n. vt.deserve v.desert v& ndesign n.& vt. n.desire vt. & n.desk n.dessert n.destination ndestroy vt. determine vt.develop v. development n.devote vt.diagram ndial vt.dialogue (话美dialog) n. diamond n.diary n.dictation n. dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n. different a. difficult a. difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v. digital adignity n dilemma ndinner n. dinosaur n.dip vt.diploma ndirect a. vt. direction n. director n.dirty a. directory n disability n. disadvantage n. disagree vi. disagreement n. disappear vi. disappoint v disappointed adj. disaster n. discount n. discourage vdiscover vt.discovery n.discrimination ndiscuss vt.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dislike vt.dismiss vt.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.district n.disturb vt.disturbing adive vi.diverse vdivide vt.division n.dizzy ado (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. doctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n. door n.donate vdormitory n.double a. n.double n. v.doubt n.& v.down prep. ad.downstairs ad.download n & vdowntown ad. n.dozen n.Dr(缩) = Doctor n.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v.drawback ndream (dreamt, dreamt 或 ed, ed) dress n. v.drill n. vt.drink n. v.(drank,drunk) drive(drove,driven) v.driver n.drop n.drug n.drum n.drunk a.dry v. a.duck n. 鸭子due adull aduring prep.dustry aduty n.DVDdynamic adynasty nE each a.& pron. eager aeagle n.ear n.early a. ad.earn vt.earth n. earthquake n.east a. ad. n. Easter n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃ecology nedge n.editor n. educate vt. educator n. education n.effort n.effect negg n.either a. conj. ad. elder n.elect velectric a.electricity n. elegant aelephant n.else ad.E-mail/ e-mail n. v. embarrass v. embassy n. emergency n. emperor nemploy vt.empty a. encourage vt. encouragement n. end n. v. ending nendless aenemy n.energetic a.energy n.engine n.engineer n.enjoy vt.enlarge venough n. a. ad. enter vt.entire a.entrance n.entry nenvelope n. environment n. envy vt.& n.equal a. vt. equality nequip vequipment n.eraser n.error n.erupt vescape n.& vi. especially ad. Europe* n. European a. n. evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n. ad.ever ad.every a. everybody pron. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad. exact a. evidence n. evolution nexact adj.exam = examination n. examine vt. example n. excellent a. except prep. exchange n.excite vt.excuse n. vt. exercise n. vi. exhibition n.exist vi.eaistence n.exit n.expect vt. expense n expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n. explain vt. explanation n. explicit aexplode v. explore n. export n.v. express vt. expression n.extra a. extraordinary a. extreme a.eye n. eyesight n.F face n. vt. facial a.fact n.factory n. fade vfail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a.fair3 n.fall 1 n.fall 2 (fell, fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan1 n.fan2 n.fancy n,v & afantastic afar (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a.& ad.fare n.farm n.farmer n.fast a. ad.fasten vfat n. a.father n.fault n.favour (美favor) n. favourite (美favorite)a. n. fax n.fear n.feather n.federal afee n.feed (fed, fed) vt.feel (felt, felt) v.& linkfeeling n.fellow n.female a.fence n.ferry nfestival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.fibre(fiber) nfiction nfield n.fierce a.fight(fought,fought)v.&n ;n.[C] figure n & vfile n.fill vt. film n. vt.final a.finance nfind (found, found) vt. fine1 a.fine2 n.& v. finger n. fingernail nfinish v.fire n. fireworks nfirm1 n.firm2 a.fish n. vi. fisherman n.fist n.fit a.fix vt.flag n.flame n.flash n. flashlight n.flat a. n.flee (fled,fled ) v flesh n.flexible aflight1 n.float vflood n. vt. Floor n.flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.fluent adj.fly n.fly (flew, flown) vi. vt. focus v. n.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.folk a.follow vt.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot (复feet) n. football n.for prep. conj. force vt.forecast n. & vt. forehead n.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot, for gotten) v. forgetful a.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. fork n.form n.former afortune nfortunate a.forward ad.found vt.fountain nfox n.fragile afragrant afranc n.free a.freedom n.freeze (froze, frozen) vi. freezing afrequent a.fresh a.friction nfridge =refrigerator n. friend n.friendly a. friendship n. frighten vt.frog n.from prep.front a. n.frost n.fruit n.fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n.&v 动funeral nfunny a.fur n.furnished a furniture n.future n. vt.Ggain v.gallon ngame n. garage n. garden n.gas n.gate n. gather v general a&n. generation n. generous adj. gentle a. gentleman n. geography n. geometry nget (got , got) vt. gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave, given) vt. glad a.glass n.globe nglory n.glove n.go 1. (went, gone) vi. goal ngoat n.god n.gold n. agolf n.good (比较级better, 最高级best) a. goods ngoose (复geese) n.government n.grade n.gradual agraduate v.graduation n.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmother n. grandpa = grandfather n. grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful agravity ngreat a. ad. greedy a.green a. n. greet v greeting n.grey / gray a.grocer n. grocery n. ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown) v. guard n.guess vi.guest n. guidance n. guide n.guitar n.gun n.gym =gymnasium n. gymnastics n.H habit n.hair n.haircut nhalf a.& n.hall n.ham 火腿hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. v.handful n handkerchief n. handle n. v. handsome a. handwriting n. handy a.hang(hanged,hanged) v. hang (hung, hung) v. happen vi. happiness n.happy a.harbour (美harbor) n. hard ad. a.hardly ad. hardship n. hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmful a.harmony nharvest n.& vt.hat n.hatch vhate vt.& n. have (had, had) vt.he pron.head n. a. v. headache n. headmaster/ mistress n. health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard) v. heart n.heat n. vt.heavy a.heel n.height n.helicopter n.hello int.help n. & vt.helpful a.hen n.herb nher pron.here ad.hero n.hers pronherself pron.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid, hidden) v.high a. ad.highway n.hill n.him pron.himself pron.hire vt.his pron.history n.hit (hit, hit) n.& vt.hobby n.hold (held, held) vt.hole n.holiday n.home n. ad.homeland n.hometown n. homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (美honor) n. vt. hope n.& v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horse n.hospital n. host n.hostess n.hot a.hotdog n.hotel n.hour n.house n. housewife n. housework n.how ad.however ad. conj. hug v.huge a.human a. n. human being n. humorous a. humour (美humor) n. hunger n.hungry a.hunt vt.hunter n.hurricane nhurry vi.hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. husband n. hydrogen n.II pron.ice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n. idiom n.if conj.ignore vill a.illegal adj.illness n.imagine vt. iImmediately ad. import v.& n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress v impression n. improve vt.in prep. ad.inch n.include vt. income n. increase v. & n. indeed a. independence n. independent a. industry n. infer vinfluence n.& v. inform v information n. injure vt.injury n.ink n.inn n. innocent adj. insect n.insert vt.inside prep. insist vi. inspect vt.inspire vinstant a.instead ad. institute n. institution n instruct vt. instruction n. instrument n.insure n. intelligence n. intend vinterest n. interesting a. international a. Internet n. interpreter n. interrupt v. interview .& vt. into prep. introduce vt. introduction n. invent vt.invent v invention n. invitation n. invite vt.iron n. vt. island n.it pron.its pron.Itself pron.J jacket n.jam n. jar n.jaw n.jazz n.jeans n.jeep n.jet njob n.jog vjoin v.joke n. journalist n. journey n.joy n.judge n. vt. juice n.jump n. v. junior a.just1 ad.just2 a.justice n.K kangaroo n.keep (kept, kept) v.vt. kettle n.key n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram n. kilometre n.kind n. a. kindergarten n. kindness n.king n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (复knives) n. knock n.& v. know(knew,known) v. knowledge n.L lab = laboratory n. labour (美labor) n.lack n &vlady n.lake n.lamb n.lamp n.land n. language n.lap n.large a. n.last a. ad. n. last2 v.late a. ad.laugh n.& v. laughter n.laundry nlaw n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) vt.lazy a.lead1 n.lead2 (led, led) v.leader n.leaf (复leaves) n.league nleak vi.learn (learnt, learnt; ed ed) vt. least n.leather n.leave (left, left) v.lecture n.left a. ad. n.leg n.legal adj. lemon n. a. lend (lent, lent) vt. length n. lesson n.let (let, let) vt. letter n.level n. liberation n liberty nlibrary n. librarian n license/ce n.lie n.& vi.lie (lay, lain) v.life (复lives) n.lift v. n. light n. vt. a. like1 prep.like2 vt.likely a.limit vt.line n. v. link v.lion n.lip n. liquid n. & a.list n.listen vi.literature n.litre (美liter) n.litter v.little (less, least) a. ad. n. live vi. a.lively a.load n.loaf nlocal a.lock n. vt.lonely a.long a. ad.look n. v.loose a.lorry n.loss n.lose (lost, lost) vt.lot n.loud a.love n.& vt.Lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.M machine n.mad a.madam/ madame n. magazine n.magic a.maid nmail n. v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make 1(made,made) vt. make 2 n.male a.man (复men) n. manage v. manager n.mankind n. manner nmany( more, most) pron. a.map n.march n.market n.marriage n.marry v.mask n & vmass nmaster vt.mat n.match1 v t.match2 n.match3 n.material n.mathematics math = mathematics maths = mathematics n.matter n&vmature amay modal v.maybe ad.me pron. )meal n.mean(meant,meant) vt.meaning n.means nmeanwhile ad measure vmeat n.medal n.media nmedical a. medicine n. medium nmeet (met, met) vt. n. meeting n. melon nmember n. memory n. mend v.mental a.mention n. vt. menu n. merchant a. n. mercy n.merely admerry a message n. metal n. a. 金method n. metre (美meter) n. microwave n middle n.midnight n.might v. aux. (may的过去式,助动词) mild a.mile n.milk n. vt.millionaire n.mind1 n. v.mine n. vt. pron. 我的mineral nminibus n.minister nministry nminority n.minus prep. & a.minute n.mirror n.miss vt. n.missile n.mist n.mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. vt. mistaken a.misunderstand v.mix v.mixture n.mm (缩) = millimetre n.model n.modem nmodern a.modest a.Mom =Mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.monument nmoon n.mop nmoral a. n.more(much,most) a.ad. n. morning n. n. mosquito n.mother n. motherland n. motivation n motorcycle n.mountain(s) n. mountainous amouse (复mice) n. moustache n.mouth n. move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. (mister) n.Mrs. (mistress) n.Ms. n.mud n.muddy adj.multiply vt. murder vt.museum n. mushroom n.music n.musical a &n musician n.must modal v. mustard nmutton n.my pron.myself pron.N nail n.name n. vt. narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.nationwide anative a.natural a.nature n.navy nnear a. ad. prep. nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.necklace n.need n. aux.& v.needle n.negotiate vneighbour (美neighbor) n. 人neighbourhood (美neighborhood) n. neither a.nephew n.nervous a.nest n.net n.network n.never ad.new a. news n. newspaper n.next a. ad. n. nice a.niece n.night n.no ad. a.No.(缩) = number n. noble anobody n. pron. nod vi.noise n.noisy a.none pron.noodle n.noon n.nor conj.normal n.& a. north a. ad. n. northeast n. northern a. northwest n.nose n.not ad.note n. vt. notebook n.nothing n. adv. notice n. vt. novel n.novelist nnow ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad. nuclear anumber n.nurse n.nursery n.nut n. 坚nutrition nO O.K adobey v.object n.observe v. obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v.occur vocean n.o'clock n. Oceania n. of prep.off prep.offer n.& vt.office n.officer n.official n.often ad.oh int.oil n.old a.Olympic(s) a & non prep. ad.once n.& ad. conj.one pron. (pl. ones) num. 一oneself pron.onion n.only a. ad.onto prep.open a. vt.opera noperate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.oppose vt.opposite n. a. 相反的,对面的optimistic n. adj. optional aor conj.oral adj.orange n. a.orbit n.order n. vt.ordinary a.organ norganise(美organize) vt. organization n.origin nother pron. a. otherwise ad.ought v.& aux.our pron.ours pron.ourselves pron.out ad.outdoors ad.outgoing a.outing n.outline noutside n. ad. prep. outspoken a outstanding a outward(s) adoval n & adover prep. ad. overcoat n. overcome v. overhead adoverlook voverweight aown a. v.owner n.ox (复oxen) n. oxygen n.PP.C=personal computer n P.E=physical education n P.m/pm, P.M /PM n Pacific a.pack n. v.package n.packet npage n.pain n.painful a.paint n. vt.painter n.painting n.pair n. palace n.pale a.pan n pancake npanda n.Panic a &v paper n. paperwork n paragraph n. parallel nparcel n.pardon n. 起parent n.park n. vt. parrot n.part n. a. v. particular a partner n.partly adpart-time a.& ad. party n.pass vt.passage n. passenger n. passer-by n passive apassport n.past ad. n. prep. patent npath n.patience n.patient n. adj.pattern n. pavement n.pay (paid, paid) v. n. pea n.peace n.peaceful a.peach n.pear n.pedestrian npen n.pence n.pencil n.penny (英复pence) n. people n.pepper n.per prep.percent n.percent n.perfect aperform vperformer nperfume nperhaps ad.period n.permit vt. n. person n.personal a.personnel npersuade vt.pet n.petrol n.phone = telephone v. n. photo =photograph n. photographer n. phrase n.physical a.physician n.physicist n.physics n.pianist npiano n.pick v.picnic n.& v.picture n.pie n. piece n.pig n.pile n pillow n. pilot n.pin n. v. pineapple n. ping-pong n. pink a. pioneer n. pipe n.pity n. place n. v. plain a. plan n.& v. plane n. planet n. plant vt. n. plastic a. plate n. platform n. play v. n. playground n. pleasant a. please v. pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plot n & vplus vt. prep.pocket n.poem n.poet n.point v. n.poison npoisonous apole n .police n.policeman (men) policewoman ( women) n.policy n.polish vpolite a.political a.politics npollute vt.pollution n.pool n.poor a.pop = popular a.popcorn n.popular a. population n. pork n. porridge n. port n. 港portable a porter n position n. positive a possess v possess ion n possibility n. possible a. post n. v. postage n. postcard n. postcode n. postman n. postpone v pot n. potato n. pound n. [C] pour vi. powder n. power n powerful a. practical a.practice n. practise(美practise) v. praise n.& vt.pray vprecious aprefer vt. prejudice n prepare vt. present a. n. vt. presentation n president n.press vpressure n. pretend vi. pretty a. prevent vt. preview v previous aprice n.pride n.primary a. primitive a principle nprint vt. prison n.prisoner n. private a.prize n.probably ad.problem n.process n. v. produce vt.product n. production n. professor n. programme (美program) n. progress n. vi. prohibit v.project n.promise n.& vi. promote vpronounce vt. pronunciation n. proper a.protect vt. protection n.proud a.prove vt.provide vt.pub n.public a. n.publish vt.。
2014高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点解决发挥不稳定看不懂短文或看懂了还错的两大难题 drop落下掉下丢下扔下I remember feeling small and 54 the woman saysand I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoonand I havent gone near science since.55 A dropped B started C passed D missedMy 37 came one morning when I was in the community library I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up I continued my way38 A took B dropped C got D pulled不管备选项是什么词最终的答案始终是dropped 您可以再试试更早的高考真题领悟会更深当然也可以多试一些正规的市级以上的模拟试题可能意想不到的惊喜在等着您eventually finally at last最后2011·湖北卷Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company42 A gradually B actually C eventually D naturally2009· The day __50_ came when James counted his money and found $ 94 32 He _51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted50 A finally B instantly C normally D regularly2008·山东 I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and50 reported to workIt is always reassuring 令人欣慰 at times like thesewhen employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobsThank you comly Bcasually Cabsolutely Deventually现在再看一下第二类高频答案词realize 97是完形答案recognize是三类高频词同时出现时应适当对比一下10·全国Ⅰ Now I 51 that in marriages true love is 52 of all thatThe happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything they just 54 thebest of everything they have 55 isnt about how to live through the stormbut how to dance in the rain51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove2008·四川 When I was a childmy desire to win 34 me wellAs a parentI35 that it got in my waySo I had to changecomized Bapologized CimaginedDexplained2010· The shy quiet freshman achieved success that year I was 48in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effortId put in It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest ofmy life doing stage design48 A introduced B recognized C identified D considered49 A confirmed B decided C realized D acknowledged2010·高考英语卷中recognized 和realized分别在不同的选项当然各选各的啦关键是他们有时会同时出现比如下面的2009年高考英语辽宁卷那该怎么办2009·辽宁 He did not contact 联系 his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father He 46 he bad to go back home and see his father46 A learned B realized接事 C recognized接人 D admitted2009年高考英语辽宁卷就出现了这种情况不过没关系我们在一本通教案中都做了相关词汇的辩析就如同上面的一样很容易就知道答案是B啦为了让您深信不疑我们再举个例子 decide 95是完形答案 know是三类高频词decided 关键是2009年辽宁卷decide和know两个词都出现了该怎么办2011·福建卷When arriving in Canada in 2008she had one 37 to have what she had back Home in ColombiaI didnt want to 38 what I do like so many who come to a new Country she said I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly39 A demanded B decided C agreed D hesitated2010·辽宁 I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me Now after studying English at university for three years I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language43A.offered B.agreed C.decided D.happened2009·辽宁 A young man was getting ready to graduate from collegeFor many months he had 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroomand 37 his father could well 38 it he told him that was all he wanted37 A finding B proving C deciding Dknowing此题找到主语即动作发出者he时代入两个词He his father他决定他父亲还是他知道他父亲当然知道通顺了很快突破选了D词汇单选高频答案词actually in fact as a matter of fact 事实上或看到插入语I thinkI believe there is时选in fact或actuallyAs I found out there is 46often no perfect equivalence 对应 between two 47 in two languages 强调46 A at least B in fact C at times D in caseuddenly突然只要选项里出现一般都是答案◆What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method formoving spaghetti from plate to mouth 44 I wanted to write about thatbut I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 not for Mr Fleagle mycomposition teacher 47 I would write something else44 A Especially B Probably C Suddenly DFortunately◆And so we 27 for another ten minutesuntil 28 my daughter burst into tearsand 29 that she was beatencomously Bimmediately Cstrangely Dsuddenly2008·四川 If youre going to play it 26 youre going to play it slowlyAnd so we 27 for another ten minutesuntil 28 my daughter burst into tearsand 29 that she was beatencomously Bimmediately Cstrangely Dsuddenly gradually逐渐地 come to realize gradually recover gradually 即看到come to 或recover就选gradually◆ 50 she insisted that I read the definition 定义 of a word ina monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning 52 I have come to see what she meant52 A Largely B Generally C Gradually D Probablyafter all 和above allafter all并列或above all if时用above all2011·福建卷Looking back Diana a fashion时装designer 54 her achievements to the goal she set the education she received from the college and 55 the efforts she made Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing55 A after all B above all C at least D at firstAnd时选above all but时选after all方法很具体很实在高频短语eitheror fromto betweenand notbut would ratherthan等是解决看不懂长句的法宝2011·##卷Your words became my motto I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first woman doctor in Maryland Rotary32 one of the few women chief medical reporters in my field I gained strength every time I said Yes Ill try that32 A and B but C or D for通过搭配eitheror很快作出2011年##卷2011·卷With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates I have gonefrom 53 in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attentionto myself 54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer Now I have more self-confidence in myself54 A by B for C with D to通过搭配fromto很快作出2011年##卷避开语法的干扰平均轻松分Where是高频答案词1从属连词引导地点状语从句The famous scientist grew up where he wasborn and in 1930 he came to Shanghai2关系副词用于定从There were dirty marks on her trousers where shehad wiped her bands3连接副词用于名词性从句You are saying that everyone should be equaland this is where I disagree〖2011陕西卷〗I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends we enjoyed a splendid view of the lakeAwhich B where C who Dthat〖2010全国Ⅰ〗We havent discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furnitureA thatB whichC whatD where〖2010全国Ⅱ〗Have you finished the book---NoIve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere〖2010##〗I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on SundaysThats_______I dont agree You should have a more active lifeAwhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhat〖2010重庆〗Today we will begin _____we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left outA whenB whereC howD what〖2009##〗 __ unemployment and crime are high it can be assumed that the latter is due to the formerA BeforeB WhereC UnlessD Until高频句型核心词对完形和单选有快速突破作用同时对作文造句起到立竿见影的功效Its Theres no use good doingIts Theres no sense point in doingno wonder难怪hurry不着急doubt毫无疑问excuse没有理由借口way决不delay毫不犹豫〖2008##〗I cant repair these until tomorrow Im afraidThats OK theres ______A no problemB no wonderC no doubtD no hurryno problem意思是没问题通常单独使用或用Thats no problem Its nowonder意思是难怪There is no doubt意思是毫无疑问〖答案〗D〖2003〗_____Im sorry I stepped outside for a smokeI was very tiredThere is no______ for this while you are on dutyAreason Bexcuse Ccause Dexplanationexcuse理由借口说话人意为你在值班的时候是没有任何理由出去的reason原因cause事情起因explanation解释与句意不符〖答案〗B〖2006全国It is no arguing with Bill because he will never changehis mindA useB help Ctime Dwayit is no use后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语表示做某事没有用help意为帮助time意为时间way意为方法A〖2009福建〗The World Health Organization gave a warning to the publicwithout any ______ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April 2009with noA delayB effortC scheduleD considerationdelay耽搁延误effort努力schedule时间表consideration考虑体谅关心当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告选A您知道的sense是[感官]的意思point是[小数点]的意思如果你不知道他们的僻义是[意义]的话下面的高考完形真题您能答对吗20·##卷What is the 52 of studying towns in the way For me it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book52 A point B view C problem D difficulty20·重庆卷This scar will be lastingbut to this day I have never regretted what I didAt this point the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes He held her mother in his arms and felt a great __54____ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day54A honor Bsense Chappiness Dpride再举个例子serve是[服务]的意思如果你不知道他们的僻义是[端饭端菜端酒等对起作用]的话下面的高考完形真题您可能同样会选错的更多详尽的高频归纳请立即购买2012吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通教案20·四川卷Clearly I had made mistakes I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desireto win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter When I was a child my desire to win 34 me well As a parent I realized that it got in my way So I had to change34 A offered B served C controlled D taught20·全国卷A waiter appeared He paused for just a second walked into the water to set the table and take their orderand then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses Without pausing he went once more into the water to 50 the wineThe couple toasted each other the waiter and the crowd50 A change B drink C sell D serve20·全国卷It was the night before the composition was due As I looked at the list of topics 题目 "The Art of Eating Spaghetti 意大利面条" caught my eye The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper Spaghetti was an exotic 外来的treat in those days38 A cooked B served C got D made1强调句与定语从句的对比[1] It was in this city ______ he was born[2] It was this city ______ he was born[3] It was in 1989 ______ he was born[4] It was 1989 _____ he was bornA whereB whichC thatD whenCACD2与其他从句的对比[1] In my eyes _______ is known to all _____ Chinese economy has taken off[2] ______ is known to all Chinese economy has taken off[3] I took some medicine for the bad cold but _____ didnt help[4] I took some medicine for the bad cold ______ didnt help[5] I find ______ is a pity that he failed in the driving testA whichB thatC itD As[1] CB [2] D [3] C [4] A [5] C3与there be句型的对比[1] ______ is no doubt that China plays an important role in the world affairs[2] ______ is nolittle wonder that Liu Xiang is a flying man in the world[3] ______ is no point in working on his PhD[4] ______ is no knowing where she is nowA ThereB ThatC ItD ThisACAA阅读高频答案词很具体很实战秒杀答案当仁不让不读文章直接做题准确率0以上只读一遍准确率达到9准确率达到也不再是梦解决同学们做题慢浪费时间和准确率低等困难的may和是might阅learnt from his experienceA Learning form parents is necessaryB Jumping to a conclusion is dangerousC Telling the truth may not always be the best solutionD Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy2010广东卷 45 We can inter from the passage that Chinese EnglishA is clear and natural to non-native speakersB is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC has a verv bad reputation in AmericaD may bring inconvenience in AmericaW_w w ks5 u co m2010##卷62According to those against killing wolveswhen wolves eat otheranimals .A.they never eat strong and healthy onesB.they always go against the law of natureC.they might help this kind of animals survive in natureD.they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness的different和various是阅74 The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to____A voice a different opinionB find fault with Lomborgs bookC challenge the authority of the mediaD point out the value of scientific views2010·重庆卷What is surprising about the standard of theclothing industryA It has been followed by the industry for over 400 yearsB It isdifferentfor mens clothing and womensC It woks better with men than with womenD It fails to consider right-handed people2010##Chinas new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because .A.China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regionsB.China and the countries involved will benefit from the project invariouswaysC.China will develop its railway system and communication with other countriesD.the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportationbusiness and tourismFrom Paragraph 5we can learn thatA mushrooms should not be eatenB vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsDdifferenttypes of food should be handleddifferently2010江西卷What can be inferred from Paragraph 3A Body language is unique to humansB Animals express emotions just as humans doC Humans have other powers of communicationD Humans are nodifferentfrom animalstosomedegree表示难的difficult hard trouble difficulty 是阅60 What is a problem with cyberschoolsA Their equipment costs a lot of moneyB They get little support from the state governmentC It is hard to know students progress in learningD The students find it hard to make friends2010·重庆卷Womens clothes still button from the left today becauseA adopting mens style is improper for womenB manufacturers should follow standardsC modern women dress themselvesD customs arehardto change2010·辽宁卷What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study resultsA Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TVB Habits of TV watching reduce learning interestC TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-oldsD The connection between TV and education levels isdifficultto explain2010·四川卷Which is true about the warship patrols according to the textA.The patrols are of little effectB.The patrols are moredifficultC.More patrols are quite necessary even in AsiaD.The patrols only drive the pirates to other areasWhat can we learn from the last paragraphA Fighting wastefulness isdifficultB Needless material is mostly recycledC People like collecting recyclable wasteD The author is proud of their consumer culture2010·##卷In his mothers eyes the writer_______A was a born artistB always causedtroubleC was a problem solverD worked very hard沈阳吴军高分英语家教地址铁西区启工街地铁口旁第一城A组团3号一层网址 com先行词 npron ---被定语从句修饰的根据先行词选择连接词物whichthatwhose人whowhomthatwhose当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时的My friend showed meround the town was very kind of himA whichB thatC whereD it〖2012定从预测2〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good ______was more than we could expectAit Bwhat Cwhich Dthat〖2012定从预测3〗Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school ____I met in the English speech contest last yearA whoB whereC whenD which〖2012定从预测4〗The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people many of left their village homes for a better life in the cityA whomB whichC themD those〖2012定从预测5〗A person ______ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mailsA whoB whomC whoseD whoever〖2012定从预测6〗In china the number of cities is increasing ______development is recognized across the worldA whereB whichC whoseD that〖2012Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods from effects the people are still sufferingAthat Bwhose Cthose Dwhatas与which均可替代整个主句在非限制性定语从句中均可替代整个主句如从句在主句之后两者皆可用如从句在主句之前用as 介词逗号后永远不用thatA asB whichC thatD it〖2012定从预测8〗_____is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every monthA ItB AsC ThatD What比较___is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month〖〗Jim passed the driving test surprised everybody in the officeAwhich Bthat Cthis Dit〖2012定从预测10〗____ is reported in the newspapers talks between the two countries are making progressA ItB AsC ThatD What〖2012定从预测11〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others ______ of course made the others envy himA whoB thatC whatD which〖2012定从预测12〗____ has been announced we shall have our final exams next monthA ThatB AsC ItD What地点wherewhich that时间whenwhichthat〖2012定从预测〗The Science Museum we visited during a recenttrip to Britain is one of Londons tourist attractionsAwhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere〖2012定从预测14〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay A why B which C as D where〖15〗Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kidsAwho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen〖2012定从预测16〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computerA whichB thatC whoseD when〖2012定从预测17〗The film brought the hours back to me_______I was taken good care of in that far-away villageA untilB thatC whenD where怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词1定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time about which--- argue about sthThere is no one _____ she can turn when in troubleto whom----turn to sb for help2先行词常和什么介词搭配The reason _________ he was late was that he got up latefor which----- the reason for〖2012定从预测〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy wemay return in the near futureA on whichB by whichC to whichD fromwhich〖2012定从预测〗Gun control is a subject Americans have arguedfor a long timeA of whichB with whichC about whichD intowhich〖2012定从预测〗For many cities in the world there is no room to spreadout further New York is an exampleAfor which Bin which Cof which Dfromwhich〖2012定从预测〗By nine oclock all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma appeared a rare rainbow soon Aof which Bon which Cfrom which Dabove which2012定从预测〖2012定从预测The newly built c afé the walls of_______ are paintedlight green is really a peaceful place for us specially after hard workA thatB itC whatD which〖2012定从预测Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others of course made all the others upsetA whoB whichC whatD that〖2012定从预测She brought with her three friends none of I had ever met beforeA themB whoC whomD these〖2012定从预测〗Last week only two people came to look at the house wanted to buy itAnone of them Bboth of them Cnone of whom Dneitherof whom定语从句真题练习〖2009辽宁〗Theyve won their last three matches ________I find a bit surprisingA thatB whenC whatD which〖07辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year hefound a job in a big companyAafter that \Bafter which Cafter itDafter this〖06辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school most were from GermanyAstudyof whom Bstudyof them Cstudyingof themDstudyingof whom04辽宁The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year 80 ______ are sold abroadA of whichB which ofC of themD of thatDBDA名词性从句出题思路预测区别什么从句应看主句主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句主句完整时从句可能是定语从句状语从句或者同位语从句I have forgotten ∧where we went yesterdayWhere we went yesterday∧ is covered with all kinds of flowersOh This is ∧where we came yesterdayThis is the place where we came yesterdayHere he made the promise that he would come here 10 years laterI will make a mark where he made the promisewhere unemployment and crime are high it can be assumed that the latteris due to the former需要用什么引导词看从句名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词缺名词性成份时指人用whowhom指物用what 不缺意思和成份时用thatThat只有在宾语从句中可以省略1江西卷〗The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridgeA.this B.that C.what D.which〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we doand who we are if we want to succeedA whyB howC whatD which〖2011陕西卷〗Id like to start my own business –thats Id doif I had the moneyAwhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat易错点插入语干扰〖2012名词性从预测The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st centuryA whichB thatC whatD who〖2012名词性从句预测2〗 was most important to her she toldme was her familycom CWhat DAs〖2012名词性从句预测〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell forhethought was not enoughAwhere Bhow Cwhat Dwhich[1] In my eyes _______ is known to all _____ Chinese economy has takenoff[2] ______ is known to all Chinese economy has taken off[3] I took some medicine for the bad cold but _____ didnt help[4] I took some medicine for the bad cold ______ didnt help[5] I find ______ is a pity that he failed in the driving testA whichB thatC itD As〖2012名词性从句预测〗 is known to us all is that the 20 OlympicGames will take place in LAIt BWhat CAs DWhichWhether是解不充当从句的任何成分表示是否表明从句内容的不确定性不可以省略通常引导主语从句表语从句和引导同位语从句时要用连词whether不用if 习惯上也只能说whether or not而不说if or not____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yetA WheneverB IfC WhetherD That试题中的从句位于句首不难知道这是一个主语从句所以答案是C但是在宾语从句中表达是否既可用if也可用whether主语从句表语从句和同位语从句只能用 whether 引导不能用 if主语从句Whether it is true remains a problem 这件事是否真实还是个问题表语从句What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来同位语从句I am in doubt whether I should agree to the plan〖2012名词性从句预测〗Weve offered her the job but I dont know______ shell accept itA whereB whatC whetherD which〖2012名词性从句预测〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it isrough or smoothcomher Chow Dwhat〖2012名词性从句预测〗What the doctors really doubt is _____my motherwill recover from the serious disease soonA whenB howC whetherD why名词性从句真题练习〖06辽宁〗makes this shop different is that it offers more personal servicesAWhat BWho CWhatever DWhoeverA状语从句出题思路预测转折关系buthoweverAltoughThough什么时候选1四川卷〗Frank insistedthat he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him upA whetherB althoughC forD so〖2009湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one sincethey had no exact proof about it they could not arrest himA AlthoughB As long asC If onlyD As soon as〖2007全国Ⅰ〗Between the two generations it is often not their age their education that causes misunderstandingAlike Bas Cor Dbut〖2007湖南〗Reality is not the way you wish things to be nor the waythey appear to be _______ the way they actually are Aas Bor Cbut Dand〖2012状从预测Excuse me for breaking in _______ I have some news for youAso Band Cbut D yet[1] It was in this city ______ he was born[2] It was this city ______ he was born[3] It was in 1989 ______ he was born[4] It was three days _____ he was born[5] It is three days _____ he was bornA whereB whichC thatD before Esince〖2010陕西John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new jobA whenB afterC beforeD since〖2008〗Im sorry youve been waiting so long but itll still be some time ___ Brian gets backA beforeB sinceC tillD after〖2011四川卷〗 As it reported it is 100 years Qinghua University was foundedA whenB beforeC afterD since〖2012状从预测The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months it will be a long time we meet them againAafter Bbefore Csince Dwhen〖2012状从预测2012状从预测s years I enjoyed myself so muchAwhen Bthat Cbefore Dsincebuthowever althoughdidnt Unlessif notnever Without 接名词主句有would或could untilso therefore as a result accordinglybecause since as for前后两句一肯一否除了转折关系2009-2011年考的更多的是因果关系until和unless However和 instead同时出现在选项中时容易选instead However和otherwise同时出现在选项中时容易选otherwisebut和so同时出现在选项中时容易选sotherefore but和because同时出现在选项中时容易选becauseassince具体结合语境08〗Did you return Freds callI didnt need to ____ Ill see him tomorrowA thoughB unlessC whenD because〖2006〗He found it increasingly difficult to read his eyesightwas beginning to failAand Bfor Cbut Dor〖2007##〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life______weveactually had that lessonAuntil Bafter Csince Dwhen〖2006广东You cant have this football back_____you promise not tokick it at my cat again the old man said firmlyAbecause Bsince Cwhen Duntil〖2010##〗 our manager objects to Toms joining the club we shall accept him as a memberA UntilB UnlessC IfD After〖2010全国Ⅰ〗The little boy wont go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a storyA orB unlessC butD whetherso that 宾语从句后面有can 是解〖05〗Id like to arrive 20 minutes earlyI can have time for a cup of teaAas soon as Bas a result Cin case Dso that 04全国I〗Roses need special care ______ they can live through winterA becauseB so thatC even ifD as〖2003##春〗Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ______ her boss could read it first thing next morningA so thatB becauseC beforeD or else〖2002 NMET〗John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the partyA whichB whenC so thatD as ifin case 万一以防是解1山东卷〗He had his camera ready_____ he saw something that would make a good pictureA even ifB if onlyC in caseD so that〖2010##〗I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again justA.by nature Bin return C.in case D.by chance 〖2007〗Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one dayAever since Beven if Csoon after Din caseWhile◆主句从句主语不同表示而I do every single bit of housework __ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and thenA sinceB whileC whenD as◆While置于句首可表示As long as 或 AlthoughWhile I admit his good points I can see his bad ones08湖南 ______ the Internet is of great help I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on itA IfB WhileC BecauseD As〖2011四川卷〗 volleyball is her main focus shes also great at basketballA SinceB OnceC UnlessD While〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their mealA so thatB althoughC whileD as if〖2008湖南〗 the Internet is of great help I dont think itsa good idea to spend too much time on itAIf BWhile CBecause DAs〖2008四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their childrenAbut Bwhile Cbecause Dthoughwhere〖2010重庆〗Today we will begin _____we stopped yesterday so thatno point will be left outA whenB whereC howD what〖2009##〗 __ unemployment and crime are high it can be assumed that the latter is due to the formerA BeforeB WhereC UnlessD Until〖2009山东〗The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____she was and wait for her motherAwhere Bwhat Chow Dwho〖2004全国IIIThere were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her handsA whereB whichC whenD thatas long as〖2010江西〗 Our holiday cost a lot of moneyDid it Well that doesnt matter______ you enjoyed yourselvesA as long asB unlessC as soon asD thoughHowever \ WhateverHowever 接形容词或副词However No matter how expensive it may be Ill take it无论它有多贵我也要买下它_______ I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this weekA However the study is amusingB No matter amusing the story isC However amusing the story isD No matter how the story is amusingWhatever 接名词或从句谓语动词少宾语Whatever No matter what I say or how I say it he always thinks Im wrong无论我说什么或怎么说他总认为是我错The old tower must be saved the costAhowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever〖2010##〗 you may have you should gather your courage to face the challengeA However a serious problemB What a serious problem。
2014高考英语必背常考词汇1、做饭cook做饭wash 洗cut切chop 砍boil煮fry煎steam 水汽make 制作mix 混合clean 清洁brush 刷cover 覆盖uncover 揭开cooker 炊具2、参加take part in参加join 参加join in参加attend出席compete竞争compete in 在。
方面竞争compete for为了。
竞争compete against 和。
竞赛3、控告accuse sb. of指控某人charge sb. With控告某人做某事4、敬佩/嫉妒admire赞美respect尊重show respect for对。
表示尊重to adore envy 爱慕嫉妒jealousy嫉妒in honor of为了向表示敬意think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider仔细考虑think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心6、衣服clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服,搭配a piece of,an article of7、quiet, silent, stillquiet 安静的,可以发出小的声音;silent 不发出声音,但可以动;still 完全不动,完全无声响,例:He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
8、before long, long beforebefore long 不久以后;long before 很久以前;例:not long before = before long总结:高三复习时间有限,还要合理分配各科时间,欢迎同学们参考高中频道的2014高考英语必背常考词汇,找到适合自己的高效学习方法和备考策略,相信定能在高考的战役中取得胜利。
相关阅读:备战2014高考第一轮复习资料专题浏览了本文的读者也浏览了:高考英语复习备考详细计划高考常考的英语字词:重点词组2014高考英语答题技巧:短文改错更多精彩内容尽在:首页 gt; 高中 gt; 高三 gt; 高三英语 gt; 高三英语知识点。
Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力; 才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a.不正常的aboard adv. 登(车,船,机)abolish v.废除abortion n.流产about ad. 大约; prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad adv.到(在)国外abrupt a.突然的,不连贯的absent adj. 缺席的abstract a.抽象的absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.丰富的,大量的absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注accelerate v.加快academic adj& n学术的,教学的accent n. 口音accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事accompany v.陪伴accomplish v.完成account n. 账户,叙述accumulate v.积累accuracy n.精确性accurate adj. 正确无误的,精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.习惯的ache v. n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就acid adj. 酸的acre n. 英亩ache vi.& n. 疼across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应,改编add vt.添加,增加addicted a.沉溺于的addition n.增加address n. 地址adjustment n.调整administration n.管理admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕admirable a.钦佩的admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adolescence n.青少年adolescent a.青少年的adopt v.采用,接受adore v.崇拜,敬仰advance v. 推进,促进;前进adult n. 成人advance v. n. 发展,前进advantage n. 优点; 好处adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v.支持,提倡affair n. 事务affect v.影响,感动,侵袭affection n.喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);;提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.后来prep. 在……之后,conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的,咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 协议agriculture n.农业ahead ad. 在前,向前aid[eid]n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司,航线airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 空域alarm n.&v警报album n.相册algebra n.代数alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒alike adv. 相似的,相同的alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部); ;整pron. 全部allergic adj. 过敏的allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. ……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n.海拔altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. (be) be的人称形式之一a.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM n.amateur a.业余爱好者amaze v. 使人惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的ambiguous a.有歧义的ambition n.雄心America n. 美国;美洲ambassador(ambassadress) n. 大使ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. v. 数量ample a.宽敞的amuse v.使快乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析(pl .analyses)ancestor n. 祖先ancient adj. 古代的anchor['æŋkə] v./ n.锚,抛锚and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n.角度angry adj. 生气的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy v. 打扰,骚扰annual a.年度的another a. 一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回信; 答案v. 回答,答复ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. 南极的antique n.古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个; 何的anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.&a.分离apartment n. 公寓appendix n.附录apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. [C]辩解,道歉appeal v.呼吁,吸引appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite n.胃口applaud v.&n.鼓掌apple n. 苹果applicant n.申请人application n. 申请,应用apply v. 申请,应用appoint v.任命,委派appointment n. 约定appreciate v. 欣赏,感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激approach n. v. 方法,靠近approximately adv. 大约approve v.批准,赞成arbitrary a.任意的,霸道的apron n. 机场的)停机坪architect n.. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格arch n.拱形Arctic n. 北极圈area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise(arose,arisen) vi.起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. .算术arm n. 臂, 支架v.武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.在附近prep. 在……周围,大约arrange v. 安排arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕arithmetic n.算术arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰; 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面assess v.评估assessment n.评估assist v.帮助assistant n. 助手,助理assistance n.帮助association n. 协会,联盟astonish v.使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员Atlantic adj. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 氛围,大气atom n.原子attach v. 系上,依附attack vt. 攻击,袭击attain v.获得attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v.出席,参加,护理attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction[ə'triffən]n.吸引,爱慕audience n. 观众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a.真实的author n. 作者authority n. 当局automatic[,R:tə'tiki]a.自动的,机械的autonomous a.自主的,自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available adj. 有效的,可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品aware adj. 意识到away ad. 离开;远离awesome a.使人敬畏的awful adj. 可怕的awkward a.笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n.单身汉,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台ball n. 球. 舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹子banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bar n. 酒吧,条,棒barbecue n. 烤肉barber n.理发师bare a.光秃秃的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. n. 吠叫base n.&v 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n.海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n, 豆,豆科植物bean curd n.豆腐bear n. 熊bear v. (bore,born/borne)负担,承担;忍受;beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beat(beat-beaten) v: .打,拍,敲;.打败(敌人等);胜过,超过。
Aa(n)art.一(个、件…)abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃abilityn能力,才能ablea.能够,有能力的abnormaladj.不正常的;反常的;变态的aboardadv.在船(飞机、车上)上;上船(飞机,车等) abolishvt.废除;废止abortionn.流产;中途失败aboutad.大约,到处,四处prep关于,在各处,四处 abovea.上面的ad.在…之上prep在…上面abroadad.到国外,在国外abruptadj.突然的;意外的absencen.缺席;不在某处absenta.缺席,不在absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要absurdadj.荒谬的;可笑的abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的abusen.&vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂滥用;虐待;辱骂academicadj.学校的;学术的academyn.高等专科院校;研究院;学术团体acceleratevi.&vt.加速;促进accentn.口音;腔调;重音acceptvt.接受accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的accidentn.事故,意外的事accommodationn.住所;住宿accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏accomplishvt.完成;达到;实现accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目 accountantn.会计accumulatevt.积累;聚保accuracyn.精确;准确accurateadj.精确的;正确的accusevt.指责;谴责;控告accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的achevi.&n.痛,疼痛achievevt.达到,取得achievementn.成就;功绩acidn.酸acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人acquirevt.获得;取得;学到acquisitionn.获得;习得acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过actn.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事 actionn.行动activeadj.积极的;活跃的activityn.活动actorn.男演员;行动者actressn.女演员actualadj.实在的;实际的acuteadj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的ADn.公元ad=advertisementn.广告adaptvt.使适应;改编adaptationn.适应(性);改编本addvt.添加,增加addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的additionn.加;增加;加法addressn.地址adequateadj.适当的;足够的adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合adjustmentn.调整;调节administrationn.管理;行政部门admirableadj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕admissionn.允许进入;入场费;承认 admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳adolescencen.青春期adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养adorevt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱adultn.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的 advancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提前advantagen.优点,好处adventuren.奇遇;冒险advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告advertisementn.广告advicen.忠告,劝告,建议advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议advocatevt.拥护;提倡;主张affairn.事务;事情;暖昧关系affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭affectionn.喜爱;爱;感情affordvt.负担得起(…的费用),抽得出(时间)提供afraida.害怕的,担心的African.非洲Africana.&n.非洲(人)的;非洲人afterad.在后,后来prep.在…之后,在…后面conj.在…以后 afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)adv.然后;后来againad.再一次,再,又againstprep对着,反对agen.年龄,时代agencyn.代理,代理处,政府机构agendan.议程(表)agentn.代理人;经纪人aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的agoad.以前agreev.同意,应允agreementn.同意,一致,协定,协议agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学aheadadv.在前;向前;提前aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助AIDSn.爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aimn.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力airn.空气,大气aircraftn.飞行器;航空器;飞机airlinen.航空公司,航空系统airmailn.航空邮件airplanen.(美)飞机airportn.航空站,飞机场airspacen.空域,上空,空间,领空,广播时间alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐albumn.(收集相片、邮票等的)薄、册;唱片集alcoholn.酒;酒精alcoholicadj.酒精的algebran.代数;代数学alikeadj.相同的;类似的alivea.活着的,存在的allad.全部地pron.全部,全体人员a.全部,所有的,总,整 allergicadj.过敏性的;对……过敏的alleyn.小巷,胡同allocatevt.分派;分配allowvt.允许,准许allowancen.津贴;补助almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独的,孤独的alongad.向前,和…在一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着alongsideadv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边 aloudad.大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已经alsoad.也alternativen.可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的althoughconj.虽然,尽管altituden.海拔高度;高处altogetheradv.总共;完全地aluminumn.铝alwaysad.总是,一直,永远amv.是(动词be的第一人称形式)am./am,AM./AM(缩)上午,午前amateurn.业余爱好者amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶amazingadj.令人吃惊的ambassador(~dress)n.大使;使节ambiguousadj.含糊的;模糊的ambitionn.雄心;野心ambulancen.救护车American.美国,美洲amongprep.在…中间,在(三个以上)之间 amountn.数量ampleadj.足够的;充足的;富裕的amusevt.使发笑;使愉快amusementn.消遣;娱乐(活动)analysevt.分析analysisn.(planalyses)分析ancestorn.祖先;祖宗anchorn.锚vi.&vt.抛锚;锚定ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,有,而anecdoten.轶事;奇闻angern.怒气;怒火anglen.角;角度angrya.生气的,愤怒的animaln.动物anklen.踝(关节)anniversaryn.周年纪念(日)announcevt.宣布;通知annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴anothera.再一,另一,别的,不同的pron.另一个answern.回答,答复,回信,答案v.回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案antn.蚂蚁Antarcticadj.南极的antiqueadj.古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n.文物;古董;古玩anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的anypron.(无论)哪一个,那些a.任何的,用于(疑问句、否定句),一些,什么 anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anyhowadv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此anyonepron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.什么事(物),任何事(物)anywayad..不管怎样anywheread.任何地方apartadv.分离地;分别地apartmentn.<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅apologizevi.道歉;辩白apologyn.道谦;谢罪apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的appeal(对某人)有吸引力;求助appearvi.出现appearancen.外观;外貌;出现appendixn.附录;附件appetiten.食欲;胃口applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏applen.苹果applicantn.申请人applicationn.应用;用途;申请applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效 appointvt.约定;指定;任命appointmentn.约会;任命appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径appropriateadj.适当的;正当的approvaln.赞成;认可approvevt.赞成;认可;批准approximatelyadv.近似地;大约地apronn.围裙arbitraryadj.任意的archn.拱门architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑学;建筑艺术Arctica.北极的?n.北极arev.是、在(系动词be的现在时、用于第二人称或复数) arean.面积,地域,地方,区域,范围,领域arguevt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论argumentn.争论;争辩;争吵arise(arose,arisen)vi.出现;发生arithmeticn.算术学;算术armn.臂,支架,(美)武器,武力v.以…装备,武装起来 armchairn.扶手椅;单座沙发armyn.军队aroundad.在周围,在附近prep.在…周围,大约arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理arrangementn.安排;排列arrestvt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者arrivevi.到达,达到arrown.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号artn.艺术,美术,技艺articlen.文章,东西,物品,冠词artificialadj.人造的;假的artistn.艺术家asad&conj.像…一样,如同,因为prep.作为,当做 ashn.灰;灰末ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的Asian.亚洲Asiana&n.亚洲的,亚洲人的asideadv.在一边;向一边askv.问,询问,请求,要求,邀请asleepa.睡着的,熟睡aspectn.方面;层面assessvt.评定;评估assessmentn.评估;评价assistvt.帮助;协助;援助assistancen.协助;援助assistantn.助手;助理;售货员associatevt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴associationn.社团;联系;联想assumevt.假定;设想assumptionn.假定;设想astonishvt.使惊诧astronautn.宇航员;太空人astronomern.天文学家astronomyn.天文学atprep.在(几点钟),在(某处)athleten.运动员;运动选手athleticadj.运动的Atlantica.大西洋的atmospheren.大气层;气氛atomn.原子attachvt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接attackvt.进攻;攻击;抨击attainvt.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等) attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图 attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加attentionn.注意;关注;注意力attituden.态度;看法attractvt.吸引;引起注意attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引attractiveadj.吸引人的;有吸引力的audiencen.观众;听众;读者auntn.伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨authenticadj.真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的authorn.著者;作家authorityn.权威;权力(pl)当局;官方automaticadj.无意识的;自动的autonomousadj.自主的;自治的;独立的autumnn.秋天,秋季availablea.可利用的,有用的avenuen.林荫道;道路;大街averageadj.平均的avoidv.避免,躲开,逃避awakev.唤醒awardn.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定awareadj.意识到的;知道的awayad.离开,远离awesomeadj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的awfuladj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的 awkwardadj.局促不安的;笨拙的Bbabyn.婴儿bachelorn.获学士学位的人;未婚男子backad.回(原处),向后n.背后,后部,背.后面的backgroundn.背景;后台backward(s)adv.&adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的) baconn.熏咸肉;腊肉bacterium(plbacteria)n.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌bada.(worse,worst)坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的badmintonn.羽毛球运动bagn.书包,提包,袋子baggagen.(=luggageinBrE)行李bakeryn.面包房;面包厂balancevt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡balconyn.阳台;包厢balln.球,舞会balletn.芭蕾舞balloonn.气球bamboon.竹bann.禁令vt.禁止;取缔bananan.香蕉bandn.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤bandagen.绷带vt.用绷带绑扎bankn.银行;岸,堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行barn.条;棒;条状物barbecuen.金属烤架;烧烤野餐barbern.理发师barbershopn.理发店bareadj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n.最基本的要素 bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货barkvi.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n.犬吠声;树皮barriern.障碍物;栅栏;屏障basevt.以…为根据n.基部;基地;基础baseballn.棒球basementn.地下室basica.基本的basinn.盆;盆地basisn.(plbases)基础;根据basketn.篮子basketballn.篮球batn.蝙蝠;球棒,球拍bathn.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathevi.洗澡;游泳bathroomn.浴室,盥洗室bathtubn.浴缸;澡盆batteryn.电池(组);电瓶;炮台battlen.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗 bayn.海湾BC(B.C.)公元前beauxv.是,成为beachn.海滨,海滩beann.豆;豆科植物beancurdn.豆腐bearn.熊bearvt.忍受;忍耐;负担beardn.胡须beastn.野兽beatv.敲打,跳动,打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautifula.美的,美丽的,美观的beautyn.美;美人becauseconj.因为becomev.变得,成为bedn.床beddingsn.寝具;铺盖bedroomn.寝室,卧室been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前,在…前面ad.以前conj.在…之前 begvi.请求;乞求beginv.开始,着手behalfn.利益,方面behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviourn.(=behavior)行为;举止;习性behindprep.(表示位置)在…后beingn.生物,人;存在beliefn.信任;信心;信仰believev.相信,认为belln.钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物bellyn.腹部belongvi.属于;为……的一员belowprep.在…下面beltn.腰带;皮带safetybelt安全带benchn.长凳bendn.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰beneathadv.在……之下beneficialadj.有益的;受益的benefitn.利益;好处vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益bentadj.弯曲的besideprep.在…旁边,靠近besidesprep.除…以外(还有)ad.还有,此外 betrayvt.显露出(本来面目);背叛betweenprep.在(两者之间),在…中间beyondprep.(表示位置)在…的那边bicyclen.自行车vi.骑自行车bidvt.&vi.出价;投标n.出价;投标biga.大的bike=bicyclen.=bicycle自行车billn.帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币 bingon.宾果游戏biochemistryn.生物化学biographyn.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学 biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟birthn.出生,诞生birthdayn.生日birthplacen.出生地;故乡biscuitn.饼干bishopn.主教bitn.一点,一些,少量的bitevt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛bittera.有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的 blacka.黑色的n.黑色blackboardn.黑板blamevt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备blankn.空白adj.空白的;茫然的blanketn.毛毯;毯子bleedvi.&vt.流血blessvt.祝福;保佑blinda.瞎的blockn.街区;块;木块;石块bloodn.血,血液blousen.女衬衫blowv.(blew,blown)吹,刮风,吹气bluen&a.蓝色,蓝色的boardn.木板,布告牌,委员会,(政府的)部 boatn.小船,小舟bodyn.身体boilvi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开bombn.炸弹vt.投弹;轰炸bondn.联系;关系;结合;纽带bonen.骨;骨头bonusn.额外津贴;奖金;红利bookn.书,本子boomn.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 bootn.靴子boothn.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭bordern.边界;国界;边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤;接近 boredadj.无聊的;无趣的;烦人的boringa.乏味的,无聊的borna.出生borrowv.(向别人)借用,借bossn.领班,老板botanicaladj.植物学的;与植物学有关的botanyn.植物学bothpron.两,双a.两者,双方bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰bottlen.瓶子bottomn.底部,底bouncevi.(使)弹起,(使)颠跳n.弹,反弹boundadj.一定的;密切相关的boundaryn.边界;分界线bowvi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰bowln.碗bowlingn.保龄球boxn.盒子,箱子boxingn.拳击boyn男孩boycottn.抵制;排斥brainn.脑(子)braken.闸;刹车;制动器vi.&vt.刹(车);用制动器减速 branchn.枝条;支流;部门brandn.商标;牌子bravea.勇敢的braveryn.勇敢;勇气breadn.面包breakv.(broke,broken)打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开n.间歇 breakfastn.早餐breakthroughn.突破breastn.胸部;乳房breathn.气息,呼吸breathevi.呼吸breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的breweryn.酿酒厂;啤酒厂brickn.砖;砖块briden.新娘bridegroomn.新郎bridgen.桥briefadj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲brighta.明亮的,聪明的brilliantadj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的bringvt.(brought,brought)拿来,带来,取来broadadj.宽阔的;广泛的broadcastn.广播;播音vt.&vi.广播;播放;播送brochuren.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南brokenadj.弄坏的,破碎的;断断续续的,破产的,伤心的,虚弱的 broomn.扫帚brothern.兄,弟brownn&a.棕色,棕色的brunchn.早午餐;晚早餐brushv&n.刷,擦,刷子Buddhismn.佛教budgetn.预算;开支buffetn.自助餐;饮食柜台buildv.(built,built)建筑,造buildingn.建筑物,房屋,大楼bunchn.束;串bungalown.平房;小屋burdenn.担子;负担bureaucraticadj.官僚的;官僚般的burglarn.窃贼burnv.燃,烧,着火,使烧焦,使晒黑burstvi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏busn.公共汽车bushn.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)businessn.(本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业 businessman/womann.商人busya.忙碌的butconj.但是,可是butchern.肉商,肉贩;屠夫vt.屠宰;残杀buttern.黄油,奶油butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.钮扣;按钮buyv.(bought,bought)买byprep.靠近,在…旁,在…时间,不迟与,被,用,由,乘(车…) byeinterj.再见Ccabn.(=taxi)出租车;计程车cabbagen.卷心菜,洋白菜cafén.咖啡馆;小餐馆cafeterian.自助食堂;自助餐厅cagen.鸟笼;兽槛caken.蛋糕,糕点,饼calculatevt.计算callv.称呼,呼唤,喊,叫n.喊,叫,电话,通话calmvt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄象机campn&v.(夏令)营,野营,宿营campaignn.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动canmodalv.可能,能够,可以cann.容器;罐头canaln.运河;水道cancelv.取消cancern.癌candidaten.应试者;候选人;候补者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果canteenn.食堂capn.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套capitaln.首都,省会,大写,资本capsulen.太空舱;胶囊captainn.(海军)上校,船长,舰长,队长captionn.(图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题;题目 carn.汽车,小卧车carbonn.碳cardn.卡片,名片,纸牌carev.介意…,在乎,关心n.照料,保护,小心carefula.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的carelessa.粗心的,漫不经心的carpentern.木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.运输工具;四轮马车;客车carriern.携带者;搬运工;运输工具carrotn.胡萝卜carryv.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoonn.漫画;动画片carvevt.雕刻;刻记casen.情况;病例;案例cashn.现金vt.兑现cassetten.磁带castvt.扔;投;掷castlen.城堡casualadj.偶然的;随意的;临时的catn.猫cataloguen.目录catastrophen.大灾难;浩劫catchv.(caught,caught)接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病) categoryn.种类;类别;范畴catervi.&vt.备办酒菜;承办酒席;提供食物(娱乐节目) catholica.天主教的;[c-]普遍的n.天主教徒cattlen.牛(总称)causen.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生cautionn.小心;谨慎;警告cautiousadj.小心的;谨慎的caven.洞穴;地窖CD=compactdiskn.光盘(compactdisk的缩写)ceilingn.天花板,顶棚celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝;庆典celln.细胞;(蜂房的)巢室centn.美分centigradea.摄氏的centimetre(Am~er)n.厘米(<美>centimeter)centraladj.中心的;中央的centre(Amcenter)n.(美center)中心,中央centuryn.世纪,百年ceremonyn.典礼;仪式;礼节certaina.(未指明真实名称的)某…certificaten.证书chainn.链条;锁链chairn.椅子chairman/womann.(chairwoman)主席,会长,议长 chalkn.粉笔challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战challengingadj.挑战性的,有吸引力的championn.冠军;优胜者chancen.机会,可能性changev.改变,变化,更换,兑换changeableadj.可改变的channeln.频道;[常pl.]渠道;沟渠;海峡,航道 chantvt.吟颂,咏唱n.反复有节奏的喊叫;赞美诗 chaosn.混乱chaptern.(书中的)章;篇;回charactern.性格;特点characteristicn.特征;特性chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管chartn.图表chatn&v聊天,闲谈cheapa.便宜的,贱cheatn&v.骗取,哄骗,作弊checkn检查,批改;v.校对,核对,检查,批改cheekn.面颊cheern&v欢呼,喝彩,振作起来!提起精神! cheerfuladj.愉快的;高兴的cheersint.干杯,再见,谢谢cheesen.奶酪chefn.厨师;主厨chemicaladj.化学的;关于化学的chemistn.药剂师;化学家chemistryn.化学cheque(Amcheck)n.支票chessn.棋chestn.箱子,盒子,胸部chewvt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)chickenn.鸡,肌肉chiefadj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官child(plchildren)n.(pl.children)孩子,儿童 childhoodn.孩童时期;童年chocolaten.巧克力choicen.选择,抉择choirn.合唱团chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息choosevt.选择chopsticksn.筷子chorusn.合唱;合唱队Christiann.基督徒;信徒adj.基督教的;信基督教的Christmasn.圣诞节(12月25日)churchn.教堂,教会cigarn.雪茄烟cigaretten.香烟;纸烟cineman.电影院,电影circlen.圆圈vt.将…圈起来circuitn.环形道路circulatevt.&vi.循环;流传circumstancen.环境;详情;境况 circusn.马戏团;马戏表演citizenn.公民;居民;市民cityn.市,城市,都市civiladj.公民的;国内的;民间的 civiliann.平民civilizationn.文明;文化;文明社会 clapvi.拍手,鼓掌clarifyvt.澄清;阐明classn.(学校里的)班,年级,课 classicadj.经典的;第一流的n.经典著作classifyvt.编排;分类;归类classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室clawn.爪;脚爪clayn.黏土;泥土cleana.清洁的,干净的v.弄干净,擦干净cleanern.清洁工人;干洗商cleara.清晰的,明亮的,清楚的 clerkn.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员 clevera.聪明的,伶俐的clickvi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声climaten.气候climbv.爬,攀登clinicn.门诊部;小诊所clockn.钟clonev.克隆closev.关,关闭a.亲密的,近,靠近clothn.布clothesn.衣服,各种衣物clothingn.衣服cloudn.云,云状物,阴影cloudya.多云的,阴天的clubn.俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花clumsyadj.笨拙的coachn.教练,马车,长途车coaln.煤,煤块coastn.海岸coatn.外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛cocoan.可可粉(茶,树,色)coffeen.咖啡coinn.硬币coincidencen.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 coken.可口可乐colda.冷的,寒的n.寒冷,感冒,伤风collarn.衣领colleaguen.同事collectv.收集,搜集collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集collegen.颜色collisionn.碰撞;冲突colour(Amcolor)n.(Amcolor)颜色v.给…着色,涂色combn.梳子vi.梳(发)combinevt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合comevi.来,来到comedyn.喜剧comfortn.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortablea.舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的 commandn.&vt.命令;指令;掌握commentn.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论commercialadj.商业的;贸易的commitvt.犯罪;做(不合法的或错事)commitmentn.承诺;交托;信奉committeen.委员会commona.普通的,一般的,共有的communicatev.交际,传达(感情,信息等)communicationn.交际,交往,通讯communismdj.最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的communistn.共产主义者,共产党员a.共产党(主义)的 companionn.同伴;伙伴companyn.公司comparevt.比较,对照compassn.指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规compensatevt.补偿;赔偿;酬报competevi.比赛竞争competencen.能力;胜利;本领competitionn.比赛,竞赛completea.完成的v.完成,、结束complexadj.复杂的componentn.成分;组成部分compositionn.作文,作曲comprehensionn.理解(力)compromisen.&vi.妥协;折衷compulsoryadj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的computern.电子计算机concentratevt.集中;聚集conceptn.观念;概念concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系concertn.音乐会,演奏会concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出conclusionn.结论;结束concreteadj.具体的;有形的condemnvi.谴责;使……注定conditionn.条件,状况conductn.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持conductorn.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥 conferencen.(正式的)会议,讨论confidentadj.自信的;确信的confidentialadj.机密的;秘密的confirmvt.证实;证明;批准conflictn.矛盾;冲突confusevt.使迷惑;使为难congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词connectv.连接,把…联系起来connectionn.连接;关系consciencen.良心;道德心consensusn.共识;共同意见consequencen.结果;后果;影响conservationn.保存;保护conservativeadj.保守的;守旧的considervt.考虑considerateadj.考虑周到的considerationn.考虑;体谅consistvi.组成;在于;一致consistentadj.一致的constantadj.时常发生的;连续不断的 constitutionn.宪法;章程constructvt.建设;修建constructionn.建设;建筑物consultvt.咨询;请教;商量consultantn.顾问;咨询者consumevt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完 containvt.包含;容纳;容忍containern.容器contemporaryadj.当代的;同时代的contentadj.满足的;满意的contentn.满足vt.使满足continentn.洲;大陆continuevi.继续contradictvt.同………矛盾或抵触;反驳contradictoryadj.矛盾的;同……相反的contraryn.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助contributionn.贡献controlvt.&n.控制controversialadj.争论的;争议的conveniencen.便利;方便convenientadj.便利的;方便的;就近的conventionaladj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的 conversationn.谈话,交谈conveyvt.传达;运送convincevt.使信服cookv.烹调,做饭n.炊事员,厨师cookern.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookien.饼干coola.凉的,凉爽的,酷copyn.抄本,副本,一本(份,册…)v.抄写,复印,(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)cornn.谷物,小麦;玉米cornern.角,角落,拐角corporationn.公司;法人;社团correctv.改正,纠正a.正确的,对的,恰当的correctionn.改正;纠正;修正correspondvi.通信;符合corruptadj.腐败的;贪污的;堕落的costv.值(多少钱),花费n.价格cosyadj.舒适的;安逸的cottagen.村舍;小屋cottonn.棉花a.棉花的coughn.&v.咳嗽couldmodalv.(can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行countvt.数,点数countern.柜台;计数器countryn.国家,农村,乡下countrysiden.乡下,农村couplen.夫妇,一对couragen.勇气,胆略coursen.过程,经过,课程courtn.法庭;法院;朝廷courtyardn.庭院;院子;天井cousinn.堂(表)兄弟、姐妹covern.盖子,罩,封面v.覆盖,遮盖,掩盖cown.母牛,奶牛crashvi.&vt.碰撞;坠落crayonn.蜡笔,蜡笔画crazya.疯狂的creamn.奶油;面霜createv.创造,造成creaturen.生物;动物creditn.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷crewn.(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员;(工作)队crimen.罪行;犯罪criminaln.罪犯,犯人a.犯罪的,刑事的criterion(plcriteria)n.标准;尺度cropn.庄稼;农作物;产量crossvt.越过,穿过n.十字形的东西crossingn.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道 crossroadsn.十字路口crowdn.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤cruela.残忍的,残酷的,无情的cryn&v.叫喊,哭声,喊叫,哭cuben.立方体;立方cubicadj.立方的cuisinen.烹饪(风味);菜肴culturen.文化cupn.茶杯cupboardn.橱柜;衣柜curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗curiousadj.好奇的currencyn.通货,货币;通行,流行curriculumn.课程curtainn.窗帘;门帘;幕布cushionn.(坐;跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子 customn.习惯;风俗customern.顾客;消费者customsn.海关;关税;进口税cutv.(cut,cut)切,割,剪,削n.伤口cyclevi.骑自行车cyclistn.骑自行车的人dad=daddyn.(口语)爸爸,爹爹dailya.每日的,日常的ad每天n.日报Ddamn.水坝;堰堤damagen.&vt.损失;损害dampadj.潮湿的dancev&n.跳舞dangern.危险dangerousa.危险的darev&auxv.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于 darkn.黑暗,暗处,日暮a.黑暗的,暗淡的,神色的darknessn.黑暗;漆黑dashvi.猛冲;突进datan.资料;数据databasen.数据库;基本数据;资料库daten.日期;时期;约会vt.注明日期;约会daughtern.女儿dawnn.黎明;拂晓;破晓dayn.(一)天、日,白天deada.死的,无生命的deadlinen.最后时间;最后期限deafa.聋的dealn.量,数额,交易deara.亲爱的deathn.死debaten.争论;辩论vi.争论;辩论debtn.债;债务decaden.十年;十年期decidev.决定,下决心decisionn.决定,决心declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称declinevt.&vi.拒绝;衰退;下降decoratev.装饰;装修decorationn.装饰decreasevi.&vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少 deedn.行动;事迹deepa.深ad.深,深厚deern.鹿defeatvt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败defence(Am~se)n.防卫;辩护defendvt.保护;保卫degreen.程度,度数,学位delayvt.&vi.耽搁;延迟n.耽搁;延迟deletevt.删;删除deliberatelyadv.故意地delicateadj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 deliciousa.美味的,可口的delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜delightedadj.快乐的;欣喜的delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) demandvt.要求;需要n.要求;需求;需要dentistn.牙科医生department(Dept.)n.部门;部;处;系deparuren.出发;离开dependvi.依靠,依赖,指望,取决于depositvt.放;(把钱)存入银行depthn.深(度);深处describevt.描写,叙述descriptionn.描写;描述desertn.沙漠;荒原deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要deskn.书桌,写字台desperateadj.不顾一切的;绝望的dessertn.餐后甜点destinationn.目的地destroyvt.破坏;毁坏;消灭detectiven.侦探determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心developv.(使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发 vt.冲洗(照片)developmentn.发展,发达,发育,开发devotevt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devotionn.热爱;投入diagramn.图解;图表;示意图dialvt.拨(号)dialogue(Amdialog)n.对话diamondn.钻石;菱形diaryn.日记,日记簿dictationn.口授;听写(的文字)dictionaryn.词典,字典diev.死dietn.日常饮食vi.节食differvi.不同;相异differencen.不同differenta.不同的,有差异的difficulta.难的,艰难的,不易相处的difficultyn.困难,费力digv.挖(洞、沟等),掘digestvi.&vt.消化n.摘要;概要digitaladj.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的dignityn.尊严;高贵的品质dilemman.(进退两难的)困境;窘境dimensionn.维(数);方面;侧面dinnern.正餐,宴会dinosaurn.恐龙dioxiden.二氧化物dipvt.浸;蘸diploman.毕业文凭;学位证书directa.直接的,直达的,直截了当的v.指挥,指导,监督,管理,指挥(演奏),导演(电影) directionn.方向,方位directorn.所长,处长,主任,董事,导演directoryn.电话簿;商行名录dirtya.脏的disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能disabledadj.伤残的disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处disagreevi.不同意disagreementn.分歧;不一致disappearvi.不见,消失disappointvt.失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(计划等) disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的disastern.灾难;灾祸discountvt.不信任;减少n.折扣;打折discouragevt.使……气馁discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现discriminationn.歧视discussvt.讨论,辩论discussionn.讨论,辩论diseasen.病,疾病disgustingadj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的dishn.盘,碟,盘装菜,盘形物disk=discn.磁盘disliken.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶dismissvt.让…离开,遣散,解散,解雇distancen.距离;远方distantadj.远的;远处的distinctionn.差别;区分;卓著distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别distributevt.分发;分配districtn.区;区域;行政区disturbvt.打扰,扰乱disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的divevi.&n.跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的dividevt.分,划分divisionn.分割;划分;分配;分界线divorcen.离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离dizzyadj.晕眩的;昏乱的;使人发晕或困惑的dov.(did,done)做,干(用于构成疑问句及否定句,第三人称单数现在时用does) doctorn.医生,大夫,博士documentn.文件;证件dogn狗dolln.玩偶,玩具娃娃dollarn.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) donatevt.捐赠doorn.门dormitory(dorm)n.宿舍dotn.点;小圆点vt.以小圆点标出;分散doublea.两倍的,双的n.两个,双doubtn.&v.怀疑,疑惑downad.向下prep.沿着,沿…而下downloadvt.下载downstairsad.在楼下,往楼下a.楼下的n.楼下downtownadj.市区的adv.在市区;往市区dozenn.十二个,几十,许多Dr=doctorn.医生;博士draftn.草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草dragvt.拖;拉;扯drawv.(drew,drawn)绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱)。
高中英语单词表(2014年全英英解释版)一:作者对于本英英词汇表的说明:A、百度文库和网络上有非常多的高中英语及高考词汇资源,但都是以中文解释的。
本词汇表全部引用Longman英英词典对单词的解释,非常有助于学生、家长或者教师查询(可以不用查询英英词典,一本朗文英英词典真重!);B、采用英英对单词的解释的意义或者作用这里就不用多说,只讲一点:如果将高中生送到英美留学,他接触不到中英词典,只会找到英英词典,也只会找到英英解释;C、可能最开始时,还不能用英英解释的方式去理解,但这的确是方向;D、希望本文作者原创的这份资源对高中生能够学会英语思维、在英语学习之路的过程中有一定的帮助!E、本词汇表采用alphabet的排序方式(从A-Z)。
F、由于文档的篇幅所限(太长不好上传),本词汇表仅有A部分,其余的部分是分开的。
G、以上单词均有美式和英式原版发音。
若需要,请联系2487452826@。
二:作者对于高中英语及高考学习的建议:经过小学初中六年以上的时间学习英语,广大高中生一定有很多心得,但可能在口语有听力方面还需要有比较大的提高。
还有,自己在学英文时,自己的母语---中文始终扮演着中介和桥梁的作用,也就是借助中文去理解英文。
但在学习一门外语时,自己的母语对外语学习的最大障碍,在中国尤其严重,因为东方文化和东西文化基本是冲突的。
但英语,我们却一定要学,而且要花的时间少,效率高,学的好。
为了这个简单的目标,以下是在高中生学习英语的基本建议(仅仅是作者给出的建议,如认可,可以参考):A、学到一个单词,想到一张图片或场景,也就是将单词放“翻译”图片,直接将单词和图片关联,减少母语的影响,对快速形成英语思维,提高兴趣有非常大的帮助;这个一个典型的例子:B、关于单词的发音。
即使学会了英文音标,也可能不能够正确的读出某个单词的发音,更有可能连英文教师的读音也不一定准确。
所以在开始时,尽可以听原版的英文单词发音。
C、我们已经学会了大概1000-2000个左右的基础词汇(也可以称为定义词汇),我们已经比较熟悉。
Aa(n) art. 一(个、件…)abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃ability n 能力,才能able a. 能够,有能力的abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的;变态的aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车上)上;上船(飞机,车等)abolish vt. 废除;废止abortion n. 流产;中途失败about ad. 大约,到处,四处prep 关于,在各处,四处above a. 上面的ad. 在…之上prep 在…上面abroad ad. 到国外,在国外abrupt adj. 突然的;意外的absence n. 缺席;不在某处absent a. 缺席,不在absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂滥用;虐待;辱骂academic adj. 学校的;学术的academy n. 高等专科院校;研究院;学术团体accelerate vi. & vt. 加速;促进accent n. 口音;腔调;重音accept vt. 接受access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住所;住宿accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现account vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目accountant n. 会计accumulate vt. 积累;聚保accuracy n. 精确;准确accurate adj. 精确的;正确的accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告accustomed adj. 惯常的;习惯了的ache vi. & n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就;功绩acid n. 酸acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到acquisition n. 获得;习得acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的;活跃的activity n.活动actor n. 男演员;行动者actress n. 女演员actual adj. 实在的;实际的acute adj. 有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt vt. 使适应;改编adaptation n. 适应(性);改编本add vt. 添加,增加addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的addition n. 加;增加;加法address n. 地址adequate adj. 适当的;足够的adjust vi. & vt. 调整;(使)适合adjustment n. 调整;调节administration n. 管理;行政部门admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕admission n. 允许进入;入场费;承认admit vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱adult n. 成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前advantage n. 优点,好处adventure n. 奇遇;冒险advertise vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate vt. 拥护;提倡;主张affair n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用),抽得出(时间)提供afraid a. 害怕的,担心的Africa n. 非洲African a. & n. 非洲(人)的;非洲人after ad. 在后,后来prep. 在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) adv. 然后;后来again ad. 再一次,再,又against prep 对着,反对age n. 年龄,时代agency n. 代理, 代理处, 政府机构agenda n. 议程(表)agent n. 代理人;经纪人aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意,应允agreement n. 同意,一致,协定,协议agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前aid n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力air n. 空气,大气aircraft n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机airline n. 航空公司,航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n.空域, 上空,空间,领空, 广播时间alarm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n. 警报;惊恐album n. (收集相片、邮票等的)薄、册;唱片集alcohol n. 酒;酒精alcoholic adj. 酒精的algebra n. 代数;代数学alike adj. 相同的;类似的alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地pron. 全部,全体人员 a. 全部,所有的,总,整allergic adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的alley n. 小巷,胡同allocate vt. 分派;分配allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴;补助almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前,和…在一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着alongside adv. 在旁边;沿着边prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的;其他的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔高度;高处altogether adv. 总共;完全地aluminum n. 铝always ad. 总是,一直,永远am v. 是(动词be的第一人称形式)am./am,AM./AM (缩)上午,午前amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的ambassador (~dress) n. 大使;使节ambiguous adj. 含糊的;模糊的ambition n. 雄心;野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国,美洲among prep. 在…中间,在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量ample adj. 足够的;充足的;富裕的amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快amusement n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)analyse vt. 分析analysis n. (pl analyses) 分析ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗anchor n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚;锚定ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和,有,而anecdote n. 轶事;奇闻anger n. 怒气;怒火angle n. 角;角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝(关节)anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)announce vt. 宣布;通知annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的n. 年刊;年鉴another a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic adj. 南极的antique adj. 古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物;古董;古玩anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的any pron. (无论)哪一个,那些a. 任何的,用于(疑问句、否定句),一些,什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物)anyway ad.. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart adv. 分离地;分别地apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;单元住宅apologize vi. 道歉;辩白apology n. 道谦;谢罪apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的appeal (对某人)有吸引力;求助appear vi. 出现appearance n. 外观;外貌;出现appendix n. 附录;附件appetite n. 食欲;胃口applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 应用;用途;申请apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效appoint vt. 约定;指定;任命appointment n. 约会;任命appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;感谢approach vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的approval n. 赞成;认可approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准approximately adv. 近似地;大约地apron n. 围裙arbitrary adj. 任意的arch n. 拱门architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学;建筑艺术Arctic a. 北极的 n.北极are v. 是、在(系动词be的现在时、用于第二人称或复数)area n. 面积,地域,地方,区域,范围,领域argue vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论argument n. 争论;争辩;争吵arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现;发生arithmetic n. 算术学;算术arm n. 臂,支架,(美)武器,武力v. 以…装备,武装起来armchair n. 扶手椅;单座沙发army n. 军队around ad. 在周围,在附近prep. 在…周围,大约arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理arrangement n. 安排;排列arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引n. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者arrive vi. 到达,达到arrow n. 箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号art n. 艺术,美术,技艺article n. 文章,东西,物品,冠词artificial adj. 人造的;假的artist n. 艺术家as ad & conj. 像…一样,如同,因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的Asia n. 亚洲Asian a & n. 亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv. 在一边;向一边ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面;层面assess vt. 评定;评估assessment n. 评估;评价assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助assistance n. 协助;援助assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员associate vt. 联想;联系n. 同伴;伙伴association n. 社团;联系;联想assume vt. 假定;设想assumption n. 假定;设想astonish vt. 使惊诧astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处)athlete n. 运动员;运动选手athletic adj. 运动的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气层;气氛atom n. 原子attach vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击attain vt. 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加attention n. 注意;关注;注意力attitude n. 态度;看法attract vt. 吸引;引起注意attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的audience n. 观众;听众;读者aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨authentic adj. 真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的author n. 著者;作家authority n. 权威;权力(pl)当局;官方automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可利用的,有用的avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街average adj. 平均的avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake v. 唤醒award n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定aware adj. 意识到的;知道的away ad. 离开,远离awesome adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的awful adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 获学士学位的人;未婚男子back ad. 回(原处),向后n. 背后,后部,背. 后面的background n. 背景;后台backward(s) adv. & adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的) bacon n. 熏咸肉;腊肉bacterium (pl bacteria) n. (bacterium的复数形式) 细菌bad a. (worse, worst)坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的badminton n. 羽毛球运动bag n. 书包,提包,袋子baggage n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李bakery n. 面包房;面包厂balance vt. 平衡;权衡n. 天平;平衡balcony n. 阳台;包厢ball n. 球,舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bandage n. 绷带vt.用绷带绑扎bank n. 银行;岸,堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行bar n. 条;棒;条状物barbecue n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐barber n. 理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n. 最基本的要素bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n. 犬吠声;树皮barrier n. 障碍物;栅栏;屏障base vt. 以…为根据n. 基部;基地;基础baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 盆;盆地basis n. (pl bases) 基础;根据basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. 蝙蝠;球棒,球拍bath n. 浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 浴缸;澡盆battery n. 电池(组);电瓶;炮台battle n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗;奋斗bay n. 海湾BC (B.C.)公元前be aux v. 是,成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆;豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear n. 熊bear vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担beard n. 胡须beast n. 野兽beat v. 敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美;美人because conj. 因为become v. 变得,成为bed n. 床beddings n. 寝具;铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前,在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg vi. 请求;乞求begin v. 开始,着手behalf n. 利益,方面behave vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour n. (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性behind prep. (表示位置)在…后being n. 生物,人;存在belief n. 信任;信心;信仰believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物belly n. 腹部belong vi. 属于;为……的一员below prep. 在…下面belt n. 腰带;皮带safety belt 安全带bench n. 长凳bend n. 弯;拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身;弯腰beneath adv. 在……之下beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit n. 利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益bent adj. 弯曲的beside prep. 在…旁边,靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛between prep. 在(两者之间),在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置)在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车vi.骑自行车bid vt. & vi. 出价;投标n. 出价;投标big a. 大的bike=bicycle n. =bicycle自行车bill n. 帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾果游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学biology n. 生物学bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生,诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite vt. & vi. 咬;叮;刺痛bitter a. 有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的black a. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blame vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备blank n. 空白adj. 空白的;茫然的blanket n. 毛毯;毯子bleed vi. & vt. 流血bless vt. 祝福;保佑blind a. 瞎的block n. 街区;块;木块;石块blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 女衬衫blow v. (blew, blown)吹,刮风,吹气blue n & a. 蓝色,蓝色的board n. 木板,布告牌,委员会,(政府的)部boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开bomb n. 炸弹vt. 投弹;轰炸bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带bone n. 骨;骨头bonus n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利book n. 书,本子boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期boot n. 靴子booth n. 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭border n. 边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤;接近bored adj. 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用,借boss n. 领班,老板botanical adj. 植物学的;与植物学有关的botany n. 植物学both pron. 两,双 a. 两者,双方bother vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部,底bounce vi. (使)弹起,(使)颠跳n.弹,反弹bound adj. 一定的;密切相关的boundary n. 边界;分界线bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击boy n 男孩boycott n. 抵制;排斥brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器vi. & vt. 刹(车);用制动器减速branch n. 枝条;支流;部门brand n. 商标;牌子brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇敢;勇气bread n. 面包break v. (broke, broken)打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部;乳房breath n. 气息,呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的brewery n. 酿酒厂;啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief adj. 简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲bright a. 明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的bring vt. (brought, brought)拿来,带来,取来broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的broadcast n. 广播;播音vt. & vi. 广播;播放;播送brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南broken adj. 弄坏的, 破碎的;断断续续的, 破产的, 伤心的, 虚弱的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄,弟brown n & a. 棕色,棕色的brunch n. 早午餐;晚早餐brush v & n. 刷,擦,刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算;开支buffet n. 自助餐;饮食柜台build v. (built, built)建筑,造building n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼bunch n. 束;串bungalow n. 平房;小屋burden n. 担子;负担bureaucratic adj. 官僚的;官僚般的burglar n. 窃贼burn v. 燃,烧,着火,使烧焦,使晒黑burst vi. 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木(丛);矮树(丛)business n. (本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业businessman/woman n. 商人busy a. 忙碌的but conj. 但是,可是butcher n. 肉商,肉贩;屠夫vt.屠宰;残杀butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 钮扣;按钮buy v. (bought, bought)买by prep. 靠近,在…旁,在…时间,不迟与,被,用,由,乘(车…)bye interj. 再见Ccab n. (= taxi) 出租车;计程车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆cafeteria n. 自助食堂;自助餐厅cage n. 鸟笼;兽槛cake n. 蛋糕,糕点,饼calculate vt. 计算call v. 称呼,呼唤,喊,叫n. 喊,叫,电话,通话calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机,摄象机camp n & v. (夏令)营,野营,宿营campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动can modal v. 可能,能够,可以can n. 容器;罐头canal n. 运河;水道cancel v. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 应试者;候选人;候补者candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会,大写,资本capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊captain n. (海军)上校,船长,舰长,队长caption n. (图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题;题目car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n. 卡片,名片,纸牌care v. 介意…,在乎,关心n. 照料,保护,小心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车carrier n. 携带者;搬运工;运输工具carrot n. 胡萝卜carry v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 漫画;动画片carve vt. 雕刻;刻记case n. 情况;病例;案例cash n. 现金vt. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast vt. 扔;投;掷castle n. 城堡casual adj. 偶然的;随意的;临时的cat n. 猫catalogue n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难;浩劫catch v. (caught, caught)接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病) category n. 种类;类别;范畴cater vi. & vt. 备办酒菜;承办酒席;提供食物(娱乐节目) catholic a. 天主教的;[c-]普遍的n.天主教徒cattle n. 牛(总称)cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 小心;谨慎;警告cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的cave n. 洞穴;地窖CD=compact disk n. 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆典cell n. 细胞;(蜂房的)巢室cent n. 美分centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (Am ~er) n. 厘米(<美>centimeter)central adj. 中心的;中央的centre(Am center) n. (美center)中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…certificate n. 证书chain n. 链条;锁链chair n. 椅子chairman/woman n. (chairwoman)主席,会长,议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战challenging adj. 挑战性的, 有吸引力的champion n. 冠军;优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换changeable adj. 可改变的channel n. 频道;[常pl.]渠道;沟渠;海峡,航道chant vt. 吟颂,咏唱n.反复有节奏的喊叫;赞美诗chaos n. 混乱chapter n. (书中的)章;篇;回character n. 性格;特点characteristic n. 特征;特性charge vt. & vi. 收费;控诉n. 费用;主管chart n. 图表chat n & v 聊天, 闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n & v. 骗取,哄骗, 作弊check n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改cheek n. 面颊cheer n & v 欢呼,喝彩,振作起来! 提起精神! cheerful adj. 愉快的;高兴的cheers int. 干杯, 再见, 谢谢cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师;主厨chemical adj. 化学的;关于化学的chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (Am check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子,盒子,胸部chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)chicken n. 鸡,肌肉chief adj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官child (pl children) n. (pl. children)孩子,儿童childhood n. 孩童时期;童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择,抉择choir n. 合唱团choke vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息choose vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱;合唱队Christian n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日) church n. 教堂,教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟cinema n. 电影院,电影circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来circuit n. 环形道路circulate vt. & vi. 循环;流传circumstance n. 环境;详情;境况circus n. 马戏团;马戏表演citizen n. 公民;居民;市民city n. 市,城市,都市civil adj. 公民的;国内的;民间的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社会clap vi. 拍手,鼓掌clarify vt. 澄清;阐明class n. (学校里的)班,年级,课classic adj. 经典的;第一流的n. 经典著作classify vt. 编排;分类;归类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪;脚爪clay n. 黏土;泥土clean a. 清洁的,干净的v. 弄干净,擦干净cleaner n. 清洁工人;干洗商clear a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的clerk n. 售货员;职员;旅馆接待员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 门诊部;小诊所clock n. 钟clone v. 克隆close v. 关,关闭a. 亲密的,近,靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服,各种衣物clothing n. 衣服cloud n. 云,云状物,阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花clumsy adj. 笨拙的coach n. 教练,马车,长途车coal n. 煤,煤块coast n. 海岸coat n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛cocoa n. 可可粉(茶,树,色)coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领colleague n. 同事collect v. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集college n. 颜色collision n. 碰撞;冲突colour (Am color) n. (Am color)颜色v.给…着色,涂色comb n. 梳子vi. 梳(发)combine vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合come vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 舒适;安慰vt. 安慰comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的command n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握comment n. 评论;议论vi. & vt. 表达意见;作出评论commercial adj. 商业的;贸易的commit vt. 犯罪;做(不合法的或错事)commitment n. 承诺;交托;信奉committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的,共有的communicate v. 交际,传达(感情,信息等) communication n. 交际,交往,通讯communism dj. 最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的communist n. 共产主义者,共产党员a.共产党(主义)的companion n. 同伴;伙伴company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规compensate vt. 补偿;赔偿;酬报compete vi. 比赛竞争competence n. 能力;胜利;本领competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的v. 完成,、结束complex adj. 复杂的component n. 成分;组成部分composition n. 作文,作曲comprehension n. 理解(力)compromise n. & vi. 妥协;折衷compulsory adj. 必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate vt. 集中;聚集concept n. 观念;概念concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系concert n. 音乐会,演奏会conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete adj. 具体的;有形的condemn vi. 谴责;使……注定condition n. 条件,状况conduct n. 行为;品行vt. 指挥;管理;主持conductor n. (公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥conference n.(正式的)会议,讨论confident adj. 自信的;确信的confidential adj. 机密的;秘密的confirm vt. 证实;证明;批准conflict n. 矛盾;冲突confuse vt. 使迷惑;使为难congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词connect v. 连接,把…联系起来connection n. 连接;关系conscience n. 良心;道德心consensus n. 共识;共同意见consequence n. 结果;后果;影响conservation n. 保存;保护conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的consider vt. 考虑considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑;体谅consist vi. 组成;在于;一致consistent adj. 一致的constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的constitution n. 宪法;章程construct vt. 建设;修建construction n. 建设;建筑物consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量consultant n. 顾问;咨询者consume vt. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍container n. 容器contemporary adj. 当代的;同时代的content adj. 满足的;满意的content n. 满足vt. 使满足continent n. 洲;大陆continue vi. 继续contradict vt. 同………矛盾或抵触;反驳contradictory adj. 矛盾的;同……相反的contrary n. 反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助contribution n. 贡献control vt. & n. 控制controversial adj. 争论的;争议的convenience n. 便利;方便convenient adj. 便利的;方便的;就近的conventional adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey vt. 传达;运送convince vt. 使信服cook v. 烹调,做饭n. 炊事员,厨师cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 饼干cool a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷copy n. 抄本,副本,一本(份,册…)v. 抄写,复印,(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 谷物,小麦;玉米corner n. 角,角落,拐角corporation n. 公司;法人;社团correct v. 改正,纠正a. 正确的,对的,恰当的correction n. 改正;纠正;修正correspond vi. 通信;符合corrupt adj. 腐败的;贪污的;堕落的cost v. 值(多少钱),花费n. 价格cosy adj. 舒适的;安逸的cottage n. 村舍;小屋cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n. & v. 咳嗽could modal v. (can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台;计数器country n. 国家,农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气,胆略course n. 过程,经过,课程court n. 法庭;法院;朝廷courtyard n. 庭院;院子;天井cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子,罩,封面v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash vi. & vt. 碰撞;坠落crayon n. 蜡笔,蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油;面霜create v. 创造,造成creature n. 生物;动物credit n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷crew n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员;(工作)队crime n. 罪行;犯罪criminal n. 罪犯,犯人a.犯罪的,刑事的criterion (pl criteria) n.标准;尺度crop n. 庄稼;农作物;产量cross vt. 越过,穿过n. 十字形的东西crossing n. 横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道crossroads n. 十字路口crowd n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的,无情的cry n & v. 叫喊,哭声,喊叫,哭cube n. 立方体;立方cubic adj. 立方的cuisine n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗curious adj. 好奇的currency n. 通货,货币;通行,流行curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布cushion n. (坐;跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子custom n. 习惯;风俗customer n. 顾客;消费者customs n. 海关;关税;进口税cut v. (cut, cut)切,割,剪,削n. 伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的,日常的ad 每天n. 日报Ddam n. 水坝;堰堤damage n. & vt. 损失;损害damp adj. 潮湿的dance v & n. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v & aux v. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗,暗处,日暮a. 黑暗的,暗淡的,神色的darkness n. 黑暗;漆黑dash vi. 猛冲;突进data n. 资料;数据database n. 数据库;基本数据;资料库date n. 日期;时期;约会vt.注明日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明;拂晓;破晓day n.(一)天、日,白天dead a. 死的,无生命的deadline n. 最后时间;最后期限deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额,交易dear a.亲爱的death n. 死debate n. 争论;辩论vi. 争论;辩论debt n. 债;债务decade n. 十年;十年期decide v. 决定,下决心decision n. 决定,决心declare vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称decline vt. & vi. 拒绝;衰退;下降decorate v. 装饰;装修decoration n. 装饰decrease vi. & vt. 减少;(使)变小;或变少deed n. 行动;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深,深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败defence (Am ~se) n. 防卫;辩护defend vt. 保护;保卫degree n. 程度,度数,学位delay vt. & vi. 耽搁;延迟n. 耽搁;延迟delete vt. 删;删除deliberately adv. 故意地delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt. 使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj. 快乐的;欣喜的deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) demand vt. 要求;需要n. 要求;需求;需要dentist n. 牙科医生department (Dept.) n. 部门;部;处;系deparure n. 出发;离开depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望,取决于deposit vt. 放;(把钱)存入银行depth n. 深(度);深处describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描写;描述desert n. 沙漠;荒原deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得design n. 设计;图案;构思vt. 设计;计划;构思desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求vt. 希望得到;想要desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的dessert n. 餐后甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心develop v. (使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于devotion n. 热爱;投入diagram n. 图解;图表;示意图dial vt. 拨(号)dialogue (Am dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石;菱形diary n. 日记,日记簿dictation n. 口授;听写(的文字)dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食differ vi. 不同;相异difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的,艰难的,不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig v. 挖(洞、沟等),掘digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要;概要digital adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的dignity n. 尊严;高贵的品质dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境dimension n. 维(数);方面;侧面dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸;蘸diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. 直接的,直达的,直截了当的v. 指挥,指导,监督,管理,指挥(演奏),导演(电影) direction n. 方向,方位director n. 所长,处长,主任,董事,导演directory n. 电话簿;商行名录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 伤残;无力;无能disabled adj. 伤残的disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处disagree vi. 不同意disagreement n. 分歧;不一致disappear vi. 不见,消失disappoint vt. 失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(计划等)disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的disaster n. 灾难;灾祸discount vt. 不信任;减少n. 折扣;打折discourage vt. 使……气馁discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,辩论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting adj. 使人反感的;令人厌恶的dish n. 盘,碟,盘装菜,盘形物disk=disc n. 磁盘dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶dismiss vt. 让…离开,遣散,解散,解雇distance n. 距离;远方distant adj. 远的;远处的distinction n. 差别;区分;卓著distinguish vi. & vt. 显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别distribute vt. 分发;分配district n. 区;区域;行政区disturb vt. 打扰,扰乱disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的dive vi. & n. 跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲diverse adj. 多种多样的;不同的divide vt. 分,划分division n. 分割;划分;分配;分界线divorce n. 离婚;断绝关系vt. 与……离婚;与……脱离dizzy adj. 晕眩的;昏乱的;使人发晕或困惑的do v. (did, done)做,干(用于构成疑问句及否定句,第三人称单数现在时用does) doctor n. 医生,大夫,博士document n. 文件;证件dog n狗doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) donate vt. 捐赠door n. 门dormitory (dorm) n. 宿舍dot n. 点;小圆点vt. 以小圆点标出;分散double a. 两倍的,双的n. 两个,双doubt n. & v.怀疑,疑惑down ad. 向下prep. 沿着,沿…而下download vt. 下载downstairs ad. 在楼下,往楼下a.楼下的n.楼下downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区;往市区dozen n. 十二个,几十,许多Dr=doctor n. 医生;博士draft n. 草稿;草案vt. 草拟;起草drag vt. 拖;拉;扯draw v. (drew, drawn)绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱) drawback n. 缺点;不利条件drawer n. 抽屉dream v & n. (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt)梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙,(统指)服装,童装v. 穿衣,穿着drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻;钻机drink v. (drank, drunk)喝,饮n. 饮料,喝酒drive v. (drove, driven)驾驶,开(车),驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下,投递,放弃drug n. 药,药物,毒品drum n. 鼓drunk adj. 醉的dry v. 使…干,弄干,擦干a. 干的,干燥的duck n. 鸭子due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的dull adj. 不鲜明的;阴暗的dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间,在……过程中dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty adj. 满是灰尘的;积满灰尘的duty n. 责任,义务DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的dynasty n. 朝代;王朝Eeach a & pron. 每人,每个,每件eager adj. 渴望的;热切的eagle n. 鹰ear n. 耳朵,耳状物,听力,听觉early a & ad. 早的,早地earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得earth n. 地球,土,泥,大地earthquake n. 地震east n. 东,东方,东部a. 东方的,东部的,朝东的,从东方来的ad. 在东方,向东方,从东方Easter n. 复活节eastern adj. 东方的;东部的easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat v. (ate, eaten)吃ecology n. 生态;生态学edge n. 边缘edition n. 版(本);版次editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育;训练education n. 教育,培养educator n. 教育工作者;教育家effect n. 结果;效力effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋,卵eggplant n. 茄子either a. 两方任一方的,二者之一conj. 二者之一,要么ad. (用语否定句或短语后)也elder n. 长者,前辈elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人electric a. 电的electrical adj. 电的;与电有关的electricity n. 电;电流;电学electronic adj. 电子的elegant adj. 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的elephant n. 象else a. 别的,其他的e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件embarrass vt. 使窘,使尴尬,使不好意思embassy n. 大使馆;大使及其官员emergency n. 紧急情况;紧急事件emperor n. 皇帝;君主employ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)empty a. 空的encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励;奖励end n. 末尾,终点,结束v. 结束,终止ending n. 结局;结尾endless adj. 无穷的;无止境的enemy n. 敌人,敌军energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的energy n. 精力,能量engine n. 引擎;发动机engineer n. 工程师,技师enjoy v. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的enlarge vt. 增大;扩大enough n. 足够,充足a. 足够的,充分的ad. 足够地,充分地enquiry n. (=inquiry)询问;探究enter vt. 进入enterprise n. 事业;事业心entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的entire adj. 全部的;完整的entrance n. 入口entry n. 项目;进入;入口envelope n. 信封environment n. 娱乐envy vt. 忌妒;羡慕equal adj. 相等的;平等的equality n. 同等;平等equip vt. & vi. 配备;装备equipment n. 设备;装备eraser n. 橡皮擦,黑板擦error n. 错误;过失;谬误erupt vi. (指火山)爆发;突然发生escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露especially ad. 特别,尤其essay n. 文章;散文Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人。