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2012高考英语大纲词汇全表一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Fri day6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spri ng2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousi n (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurri ng) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferri ng) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetti ng ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equi p (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, si gnal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbi dden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作―绞死‖讲，是规则的；作―悬挂‖讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作―说谎‖讲时，是规则的；作―位于‖讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是l ain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. si ng (sang, sung) 唱歌11. si nk (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—l ength 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—hei ght 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, pi cni cking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchi ef (handkerchi efs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
2012年广东新课程标准高考英语词汇表说明：1．本表共收约3500个单词和360个短语或词组。
2．带*号的音单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。
3．本词汇表不列语法术语。
4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎about ad. 大约；到处prep. 关于；在各处；above prep. a. ad. 在…上面,上面的abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道,入径,存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确，精确accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v.表演，行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起; 抽得出(时间)afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent n. 代理人，经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算,瞄准,针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n. 警报album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a.所有的;总;整pron.全部allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶alley n. 小巷，胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. （化）铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am, A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a.再\另一；别的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica * n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意1apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录，阑尾appetite n. 食欲，胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v.任命,委任,安排,确定（时间，地点）appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. *近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似，大约apron n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n. 拱，拱门architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April n. 4月Arab * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v.(be) 是area n. 面积,地域,地方,区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂v. 以…装备,武装起来n. 武器, armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. prep.在周围；在附近大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同,因为prep.作为ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n. 看法，评价assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics n. 田径Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把…固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a. 真正的，真品的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的autonomous a. 自治的，自主的August n. 8月Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.…人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回(原处);向后 a.后面的n. 背后backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏、有害、不利badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条,块，棒，横木n.酒吧；柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n.成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声bar rier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is,are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打,跳动,打赢n.节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. conj.在…以前, ad. 以前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.Beijing n. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium * n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台2bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边；*近besides prep.除…以外（还有）ad.此外best（good, well 的最高级）a. & ad.最好的(地)，最n.最好的（人或物）best-seller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单,法案,议案, （美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿bingo n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的,痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.&a.空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块,块,街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫,（妇女儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat-race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body-building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone n. 骨头,骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n.书,本子v. 预定,定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗,亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的bor n a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 打扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝,分枝,分公司，分店；支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断,碎）;损坏breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.巧妙的,使人印象深刻的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain * n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n.公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) n.商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (businesswomen) n.商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher n. vt.肉店,屠夫,屠宰,残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button n. 纽扣；按钮v.扣（纽扣）buy (bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. *近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算，核算，推测cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n.喊,叫,电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊calm a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营campaign n. 运动，战役can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能n. （美）罐头；罐子a garbage can（美）垃圾桶a can opener 开罐器Canada * n. 加拿大Canadian a.加拿大(人)的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人，申请人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都.省会.大写；资本capsule n. （药）胶囊captain n. （海军）上校,船长，舰长；队长caption n. （图片，漫画等的）说明文字car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护,小心v. 介意…,在乎,关心careful a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木工，木匠3carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者,媒介;置物架,（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况,病例,案件,真相 n. 箱,盒,容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassettle n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的cat n. 猫catalogue n. 目录catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸，不幸事件catch (caught,caught)v.接住,捉住,赶上,染上category n. 类别，种类cater v. 提供饮食，承办酒席catholic a. 天主教的cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心，中央；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节certain a.某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会… certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman (pl. chairmen) n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) n. 女主席/会长/议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱,找头v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v./ n.反复呼喊chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱character n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic a. 典型的，独特的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，*cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查,批改vt. 校对,核对,检查,批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师长，主厨chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要,首要的n.领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China * n. 中国Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n. 合唱团，教堂的唱诗班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱曲，歌咏队Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit n. 环形路线，巡回赛circulate v. （液体或气体）环流，循环circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的,民用的civilian n. 平民，老百姓civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n. （学校的）班；年级；课classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical a. 传统的；古典的classify v. 分类，归类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土，陶土clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近ad. 近vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合，巧事coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold-blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n. 碰撞事故colour (美color) n. 颜色vt.给…着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commericial a.贸易的，商业的commit v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee n. 委员会common a. 普通，一般；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达communication n.交际,交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 罗盘，指南针compensate v. 补偿，弥补compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成vt. 完成，结束complex a. / n. 复杂的，建筑群component n. 组成部分，部件composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory a. 强制的,必须做的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志concentrate v. 聚精会神concept n. 概念concern v. / n. 涉及，关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束4concrete a. 混凝土制的condition n. 条件，状况condemn v. 谴责，指责，宣判conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n.管理人,售票员,列车员,乐队指挥confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的，保密的conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论confirm v. 证实，证明，确认conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论confuse v. 使迷惑，混淆congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect v. 连接，把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心，良知，内疚consensus n. 一致的意见，共识consequence n. 结果，后果conservation n 保存,（自然资源的）保护conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法，章程，身体素质construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询，商量consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗,耗费(燃料，能量，时间等）contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary n. / a. 相反相反的contr ibute v. 贡献contr ibution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conventional a. 依照惯例的，习惯的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince v. 使确信，使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n.抄本,副本,一本… v. 抄写,复印,拷备corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. （大）公司correct v.改正,纠正a.正确的,对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致,与…相当,(与人)通信corrupt a. / v. 贪污的,腐败的,使腐化，堕落cost (cost, cost) v.值（钱）,花费n. 价格cosy a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的cottage n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n.（美国）牛仔;牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者；同事crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物，动物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准，准则，原则crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交*路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a.立方体的，立方形的cuisine n. 饭菜，佳肴culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n.（学校的）全部课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. / n. 切，剪，削，割, 伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux..（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗,暗处,日暮a. 黑暗的,深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int.（表惊愕）哎呀a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年期December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate a.易损的，易碎的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department -store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依*，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. / n. 订金,押金,放下,放置，储存depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划,图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的dessert n. 甜点destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写5dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞沟）,掘digest v.消化, 领会digital a. .数字的，数码的dignity n. 庄重，庄严，尊严。
2011年全国高考大纲英语词汇表（约2280个）（在2000年全日制高级中学英语教学大纲词汇表修订,无中文的为新增词汇）词汇序词汇、词性和中文1 a / an art. 1．一（个，件…）2．（表示同类事物中的）一个3．（表示有特指的任何）一个2 able adj. 能够；有能力的3 be able to do sth．能够（有能力）做某事4 about adv. 1．大约2．周围；到处prep．1．在……周围；在……各处2．关于5 above prep. 在……上面adv. 在上面adj. 上面的6 accept v. 承认；接受；答应7 across prep.& adv. 1．穿过2．在另一边；在对面8 address n．住址；通讯处9 afraid adj. 1．害怕2．担心10 be afraid of 害怕11 Africa n. 非洲12 African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的n. 非洲人13 after prep. 在……后面adv. 在后；后来conj. 在……以后14 after all 毕竟；终究15 afternoon n. 下午16 again adv. 1．再一次2．再；又17 again and again 再三地；反复地18 once again 再一次19 against prep. 1．反对；不同意2．对着；逆20 age n. 年龄21 at the age of 在……岁时22 ago adv. 以前23 agree v. 同意；应允24 agree to do sth. 同意做某事25 agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见；与某人的意见相同26 air n. 空气；大气27 by air 乘飞机28 aircraft n. 飞机29 airport n. 航空站；飞机场30 alive adj. 活着的31 all adj. 1．（修饰单数名词）全；总；整2．（修饰复数名词）全部；所有的pron. 全体；全部adv. 全部地；都32 all over 到处；结束33 all over the country / world 遍及全国/ 全世界34 in all 总计35 not at all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不；根本不36 allow v. 允许37 almost adv.几乎；近于38 alone adj. 单独的39 along prep.沿着；顺着adv. 1．向前2．和……一起；一同40 already adv. 已经41 also adv. 也42 although conj. 虽然43 altogether adv 一起44 always adv. 总是；永远45 America n. 美国；美洲46 American adj. 美国的；美洲的n . 美国人；美洲人47 among prep. 1．在……中间2．在（三者或三者以上）之间48 and conj. 1．和2．又49 anger .生气，愤怒50 angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的51 be angry with sb. 生某人的气52 animal n. 动物53 announce v. 发音；通知54 another adj. 1．再一；另一2．别的；不同的pron. 另一个55 one after another 相继；顺次56 answer n.& v. 1．回答；答复2．回信n. 答案57 anxious adj. 焦急的58 any adj. 1．（用于疑问句、否定句等）一些；什么2．任何的pron. （无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些59 anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人60 anyhow adv. 不管怎样61 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）62 anywhere adv. 任何地方63 appear v. 出现；显得；好像64 apologize v.65 apple n. 苹果66 April n. 四月67 area68 argue 69 arm n. 手臂；胳膊70 take sth．in one's arms 抱……71 army n. 军队72 around 73 arrival74 arrive v. 到达；来到75 arrive at / in a place 到达某地76 art77 article 78 artist 79 as conj. & adv. 像……一样；如同80 as．．．as 像；如同81 not so．．．as 不像；不如82 as if / though 好像；好似prep.作为；当作83 ash 84 ashamed87 ask v. 1．问2．请求；要求88 ask for sth．请求；向……要89 ask sb．for sth．请某人给某物90 asleep adj. 睡着的91 assistant 92 astonish93 at prep. 1．（表示地点、位置）在……2．（表示时间）在……时（刻）3．（表示动作的目标和方向）94 attack 95 attempt 96 attend97 attention n. 注意98 pay attention (to) 注意99 August n. 八月100 aunt n. 姨；姑；婶；伯母；舅母101 Australia n. 澳大利亚102 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人103 author 104 autumn n. 秋天；秋季105 average106 awake v. (awoke, awoke) 唤醒；使醒；醒107 away adv. 离开；远离108 be away from 远离……109 go/ run away from 走/ 跑开110 baby n. 婴儿111 back adv. 1．向后2．回原处n. 1．背2．背后；后部112 bad adj. (worse, worst) 1．坏的2．不正确的；使人不愉快的3．严重的113 badly adv. 1．坏，恶劣地2．有害地；拙劣地3．严重地114 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子115 baggage 116 bake117 ball n. 球118 banana n.. 香蕉119 bank n. 银行120 bargain 121 basket n.. 篮子122 base123 basic 124 basket 125 basketball n. 篮球运动；篮球126 bath n. 洗澡；澡盆127 bathe v. 浸；洗；冲洗；（在河或海里）洗浴；游泳128 bathroom n. 浴室；澡堂129 battle130 be v. (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) 是；成为131 beach 132 bear (bore,borne/born) 133 beard134 beat v. (beat, beaten) 1．敲打；（脉，心脏）跳动2．打胜；打赢135 beautiful adj. 美丽的136 beauty 137 because conj. 因为138 because of 因为；由于139 become v. (became, become) 变得；成为140 bed n. 床141 go to bed 睡觉142 make the bed 整理床铺143 bedroom n. 卧室144 bee145 beef n. 牛肉146 beer147 before prep. 在……前面；在……以前adv. 以前conj. 在……之前148 beg v. 恳求；乞讨149 begin v. (began, begun) 开始；着手150 beginning n.开始；开端；起源151 at the beginning of．．．……的起初；……的开始152 behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面153 believe v. 相信；认为154 bell n. 钟；铃155 belong v. 属于156 belong to 属于；是……成员157 below prep. 在……下面158 belt159 bench 160 bend (bent, bent) 161 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近162 besides 163 best adj.& n. 最好的（人或物）164 do one's best 尽最大的努力165 all the best 一切顺利166 better adj. 较好的；更好的；（健康状况）有所好转的167 had better 最好（做……）168 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间169 beyond prep. 在……那边；超出adv. 在……那边；在远处170 bicycle / bike n. 自行车；脚踏车171 big adj. 大的；重要的172 bill 173 billion num. [法、美]十亿；[英、德]万亿；兆；无数174 biology n. 生物学175 bird n. 鸟176 birthday n. 生日177 birthplace 178 biscuit 179 bit n. 一点；一些180 a bit (of) 有一点儿181 bite v. (bit, bitten/bit) 咬182 bitter183 black adj. & n. 黑色的；黑色184 blackboard n. 黑板185 blame186 blanket187 blind188 block189 blood n. 血191 blow v. (blew, blown) 吹；刮风；吹气n. 打；打击192 blue adj. & n. 蓝色的；蓝色193 board n. 木板194 boat n. 小船195 body. n. 身体；躯体196 boil v. （水、液体）沸腾；水（开）；使（水或其他液体）沸腾；用开水煮197 bone198 book n. 书；本子v.订购，预订199 born （动词bear的过去分词）出生200 be born 出生于201 borrow v.（向别人）借；借用202 both pron. 两者；两人；双方adj. 两；双203 both…and 两个都；既……又……204 bottle n. 瓶子205 bottom206 bowl n. 碗207 box n. 箱子；盒子；匣子vi. 拳击208 boy n. 男孩209 branch n. 枝条；支流；部门210 brave adj. 勇敢的211 bread n. 面包212 break v. (broke, broken) 打破；折断；打碎213 break down 出毛病；不运转214 break out 发生；爆炸215 breakfast n. 早饭；早餐216 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭217 have breakfast 吃早饭218 breath n. 呼吸；气息219 hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；屏住呼吸220 out of breath上气不接下气221 breathe222 brich223 bridge n.桥224 bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的225 bring v. (brought, brought) 带来；拿来226 Britain n. 英国；不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称）227 British adj. 英国的；英国人的228 broad adj. 宽的；广阔的229 broadcast v. (broadcast/broadcast,broadcasted/broadcasted)230 broom n. 扫帚231 brother 兄弟232 brown adj. 棕色的；褐色的；棕色；褐色233 brush n. 刷子；毛刷；画笔v. 刷；擦234 bucket235 build v. (built, built )建筑；造236 building n. 建筑物；房屋238 burst239 bus n. 公共汽车240 bush241 business n. 商业；生意；营业242 busy adj. 忙243 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事244 be busy with sth.忙于做某事245 but conj.但是246 butcher247 butter n. 黄油248 button n. 纽扣；按纽v. 扣住；系扣249 buy v.( bought ,bought ) 购买250 by prep. 1．靠近；在……旁2．经过3．在……时间4．（指时间）不迟于5．（用于被动语态）被6．（表示方法、手段）用；由7．（指交通工具等）乘；用adv. 在附近；经过251 by bus / car / plane / train / ship / air 乘公共汽车/ 小汽车/飞机/ 火车/ 轮船/ 飞机252 bye-bye interj. 再会；回头见253 cabbage n. 卷心菜；洋白菜254 café255 cage256 cake n. 饼；糕；蛋糕257 call v. 1．称呼；取名2．呼唤；叫喊258 call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）n. 1．叫；喊2．（一次）电话；通话259 calm260 camera261 camp262 can v. aux. (could) 1．能够；可以2．可能；会3．罐头；金属容器263 Canada n. 加拿大264 Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的265 candle n. 蜡烛266 cap n. 帽子；（管，瓶等的）盖267 capital n. 1．首都；省会2．大写字母3．资本；资方268 captain n. 陆军上尉；海军上校；船长；（足球队等）队长269 car n. 小汽车270 card n. 卡片；名片271 care n. 小心；谨慎；注意272 take care of 照料；照顾v. 关心；介意273 care for 喜欢；想要274 careful adj. 谨慎的；小心的；仔细的275 careless adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的276 carrot n. 胡萝卜277 carry v. 1．运送；搬运2．携带278 carry on 继续；开展279 carry out 进行；开展；执行（计划，命令）280 cart281 case282 castle284 catch v. (caught , caught ) 1．接住2．捉住3．赶上（车辆）4．患（传染病等）285 catch up with 赶上（或超过）286 cattle287 cause288 cave289 ceiling n. 天花板；顶篷290 celebrate291 cent n. 一分钱292 centre / center n. 中心；中央293 central294 century295 certain adj. 1．某种；一定的2．确定的；无疑的296 certainly adv. 1．一定；无疑地2．是的；当然；好297 chair n. 椅子298 chairman299 chalk n. 粉笔300 chance n. 机会；可能性301 change v. 改变；更换；兑换n. 1．变化2．零钱；找头302 change．．．into 把……变成303 charge304 chat305 cheap adj. 便宜的；廉价的306 check v. & n. 检查；核对n. [美国]支票（=英国的cheque）；（饭馆等的）帐单307 cheek308 cheer309 cheese n. 乳酪；干酪310 chemistry n. 化学311 cheque312 chest313 chicken n. 鸡肉；小鸡314 child n. (pl. children) 孩子；儿童315 chimney316 China n. 中国317 Chinese adj . 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语318 chocolate n. 巧克力；巧克力糖319 choice n. 选择；挑选320 choose v. (chose, chosen) 挑选；选举321 Christmas n. 圣诞节322 church n. 教堂；教会323 cigar324 cigarette325 cinema n. 电影院；电影326 go to the cinema 去看电影327 circle v. 环绕；盘旋n. 圆；圈子；集团328 citizen329 city n. 城市331 class n. 班；年级；课332 have classes 上课333 after class 课后334 classmate n. 同班同学335 classroom n. 教室336 clean adj. 干净的；清洁的v. 弄干净；擦干净337 clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的338 clerk339 clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的340 climb v. 爬；攀登n. 攀登341 clock n. 时钟342 close v. 关；闭adj&adv .. 近；靠近343 cloth n. 布；布料344 clothes n. 衣服345 clothing346 cloud n. 云347 club348 coal n. 煤；煤块349 coast n. 海岸；海滨350 coat n. 外套；上衣351 cock352 coffee n. 咖啡353 cold adj. 冷的；寒冷的n. 1．寒冷2．着凉；感冒354 catch / take cold 伤风；感冒355 have a cold 得（患）伤风（感冒）356 collar357 collect v. 收集；搜集；聚集358 college n . （综合大学中）学院；高等专科学校359 go to college 上大学360 colo(u)r n. 颜色361 comb v. 梳362 come v. (came , come ) 来；来到363 come back 回来；想起来364 come down 落；下来365 come from 出生（于）；来（自）366 come in 进入；进来367 come on 赶快；来吧368 come out 出来369 comfort370 comfortable adj. 舒适的371 communism372 communist373 common adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的374 companion375 company n. 交往；陪伴；公司；商号376 compare378 composition379 computer n. 计算机；电子计算机380 comrade n. 同志381 concert382 condition n. 条件；状况；（复数）环境；条件383 conductor n. （汽、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员；（乐队、合唱队）指挥；（电）导体384 congratulation n. 祝贺385 connect386 consider v. 考虑；把……看作；认为387 be considered as （把某人）看作……；（被）认为388 construction389 contain v. 包含；容纳390 content n.391 content adj.392 continent393 continue v. 继续；连续394 control v. & n. 控制；支配395 convenient396 *conversation397 cook v. 烹调；煮；烧n. 厨师；炊事员398 cool adj. 凉；凉快的399 copy n. （书报等）一本（份，册……）v. 抄写400 corn n. 谷物；玉米401 corner n. 角落；拐角402 correct adj. 正确的v. 改正；纠正403 cost v. (cost, cost ) 值（多少钱）；花费404 cottage405 cotton n. 棉花；棉线；棉布406 cough v. & n. 咳嗽407 could408 count v. 计数；计算409 counter410 country n. 国家；农村；乡下411 couple412 courage413 course n. 过程；经过；道路414 of course 当然；自然415 courtyard416 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姊妹417 cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n 盖子；罩418 be covered with 为……所覆盖419 cow n. 母牛；奶牛420 crazy421 cream n. 乳脂；奶油；膏状物422 crop n. 庄稼；收成；一次收获（量）423 cross v. 穿过；越过；渡过n. 十字形；交叉425 crowd n. 人群v. 群集；拥挤；挤满426 cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的427 cry v. 喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声428 cup n. 杯子；杯429 cupboard n. 碗橱；小橱；柜430 cure431 curious432 curtain433 cushion434 custom n. 习惯；习俗；风俗435 customer436 cut v. (cut, cut ) & n. 切；剪；削；割437 dad438 daily439 damage440 damp441 dance v. & n. 跳舞442 danger n. 危险443 in danger 处在危险状态444 dangerous adj. 危险的445 dare v. & v. aux. 敢；敢于446 dark adj. 黑暗的；（头发、皮肤等）黑色的；深色的n. 暗处447 date n. 日期; 枣448 daughter n. 女儿449 dawn450 day n. 1．（一）天；（一）日2．白天451 by day 日间；白天里452 day after day 日复一日地453 day and night 日日夜夜地454 one day（过去或将来）某一天455 the day after tomorrow 后天456 the day before yesterday 前天457 the other day 前几天458 dead adj. 死的；无生命的459 deal v. (dealt, dealt) 处理；应付n. 量；数额460 deal with 应付；处理；涉及461 a good / great deal (of ) 大量（的）；非常多（的）462 dear adj. 1．昂贵的；高价的2．亲爱的463 death n. 死464 December n. 十二月465 decide v. 决定；下决心466 decision467 declare468 deed n. 行为；事迹469 do a good deed 做一件好事470 deep adj. & adv. 深472 defence/defense473 defend v. 保卫474 degree475 delay476 delicious477 delight478 deliver v. 递送；交付；发言479 demand v. 要求；需要n. 需要；需求480 department481 depend482 depth483 describe v. 描写；叙述484 description485 desert n.486 desert v.487 design488 desire489 desk n. 书桌；写字台490 destroy v. 破坏；毁坏491 determine492 develop493 devote494 dialogue/dialog495 diamond496 diary497 dictation498 dictionary n. 辞典；字典499 die v. 死；枯萎500 difference n. 差异；不同501 different adj. 不同的；差异的502 difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的503 difficulty n. 困难；费力；难事504 dig v. (dug, dug) 挖（洞，沟等）；掘505 dinner n. 正餐506 dining-room507 direct508 direction509 director510 dirt511 dirty adj. 脏的512 disappoint513 discover v. 发现；发觉514 discovery515 discuss v. 讨论516 discussion n. 讨论；议论517 disease519 distance520 distant521 district522 disturb523 dive524 divide525 do v. (did, done) 干；做（事）v. aux. 1．放在主语前构成疑问句2．与连用构成否定句526 do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 做扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西527 do well in 在……方面做得好528 doctor n. 1．医生2．博士529 dog n. 狗530 dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）531 door n. 门；通道532 double533 doubt534 down adv. 向下prep. 沿着（街道、河流）而下535 downstairs adv. 在楼下；到楼下536 downtown537 dozen538 draw v. (drew, drawn) 1．画；绘制2．拉539 drawer540 drawing541 dream v. (dreamed, dreamed 或dreamt, dreamt) 做梦；向往n. 梦想；愿望542 dress n. 服装；女装；童装v. 穿衣；穿着543 drill544 drink v. (drank, drunk) 喝；饮n. 饮料；喝酒545 drive v. (drove, driven) 驾驶；驱赶546 drop v. 落下；掉下n. 滴547 drown548 drug549 dry adj. 干的；干燥的v. 变干；把……弄干550 duck551 due552 dull553 during prep. 在……的期间；在……过程554 dust555 dusty556 duty n. 职责；责任557 each adj. & pron. 每人；每个；每件558 each other 互相559 eager adj. 渴望的；急切的560 ear n. 耳朵561 early adj. & adv. 早的（地）；初期（的）562 earn563 earth n. 地球564 east n. 东；东方（的）566 easy adj. 容易的；不费力的567 take it easy 别着急；别紧张568 eat v. (ate, eaten) 吃569 eat up 吃完；吃光570 edge n. 边缘；边571 education572 effect573 effort574 egg n. 蛋；卵575 eight num. 八576 either adj. & pron. （两者中）任何一方的；二者之一adv. （用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）577 either．．．or 或者……或者；不是……就是578 elder579 electric adj. 电的；用电的580 electricity n. 电；电学581 elephant582 eleven num. 十一583 else adj. 别的；其他的584 empty adj. 空的v. 倒空585 encourage586 end n. 末尾；终点；结束587 in the end 最后；终于588 enemy n. 敌人；敌军589 energy590 engineer591 England n. 英格兰；（泛指）英国592 English adj. 英国的；英国人的；英语的n. 英语593 in English 用英语594 Englishman n. (pl. Englishmen) 英国人；英国男人595 enjoy v. 喜欢596 enjoy oneself 过得愉快597 enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地）n. 充足；足够598 enter599 entire600 entrance601 envelope n. 信封；纸袋；封皮602 envy603 equal604 equipment605 escape606 especially adv. 特别；尤其607 Europe n. 欧洲608 European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的609 eve610 even adv. 1．甚至；连（……都）2．更611 even adj.612 even if / though 即使；纵然613 evening n. 傍晚；晚上614 event615 ever adv. 曾经；无论何时616 ever since 自那时起一直到现在617 for ever 永远618 every adj. 每一；每个的619 everybody / everyone pron. 每人；人人620 everything pron. 每件事；事事621 everywhere adv. 到处622 examination / exam n. 考试；测试；检查623 example n. 实例；榜样624 for example 例如625 excellent626 except prep. 除……之外627 excite628 exciting629 excuse v. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解630 exercise n. 锻炼；做操；练习；习题631 exhibition632 exist633 expect634 expensive adj. 昂贵的635 experience636 experiment637 explain v. 解释；说明638 explanation639 explode640 exploit641 express642 expression643 extra644 extremely645 eye n. 眼睛646 face n. 脸；面孔v. （使）面对647 face to face 面对面648 make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸649 fact n. 事实；实际650 as a matter of fact 事实上651 in fact 实际上652 factory n. 工厂653 fail v. 失败；不及格654 fair adj. 1．公平的2．尚好；晴朗655 fair n.656 fairly657 faith658 fall v. (fell, fallen ) 1．落下；下降2．倒下；跌倒659 fall asleep 入睡660 fall ill 患病661 false adj.662 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；惯用的663 family n. 家庭；家族；子女664 famous adj. 著名的；有名的665 fan666 far adj. & adv. (farther, farthest; further, furthest ) 远的（地）667 far away 遥远的668 far from 远离；完全不669 so far 到目前为止670 farm n. 农场；农庄671 farmer n. 农夫；农场主；牧场主672 farther adv. & adj.（far的比较级）较远；更远673 fast adj. & adv. 快的（地）；迅速的（地）674 fasten v. 闩；拴住；捆；系675 fat adj. 肥胖的676 father n. 父亲677 fault678 favo(u)r679 favo(u)rite adj. 特别喜欢的；中意的680 February n. 二月681 feed n. (fed, fed) 喂（养）；饲（养）682 feel v. (felt, felt) 感觉；摸；触683 feel like doing 觉得想做……684 feeling685 fellow686 fence687 fetch v. 拿来；取来；带来688 fever689 few adj. & pron. 不多（的）；少数（的）690 a few 一些；少数几个691 field n. 田地；牧场；场（地）692 fierce693 fifteen num. 十五694 fifth num. 第五695 fifty num.五十696 fight v. (fought, fought ) 1．打仗；打架2．战斗；斗争697 figure698 fill v. 满；充满699 fill in 填充；填写700 film n. 电影；影片；胶卷701 find v. (found, found ) 找到；发现；发觉；感到702 find out 查明；发现；了解703 fine adj. 晴朗；美好的；（身体）很好704 fine v.705 finger n. 手指706 finish v. 结束；做完707 fire n. 火；火炉；火灾v. 开火；射击708 firm709 first adj. & adv. 第一；首次；最初n. 开始；开端710 at first 起先；开始的时候711 first of all 首先712 fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼；钓鱼713 fist714 fit v. 1．（使）适合；（使）符合2．安装adj. 适合的715 be fit for 适合716 five num. 五717 fix v. 修理；安装718 flag n. 旗719 flash720 flat adj. 平的；扁平的；平坦的平展的n. 一套房间721 flight722 float723 flood724 floor n. 地面；地板；（楼房的）层725 flour726 flow727 flower n. 花728 fly v. (flew, flown) 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行729 fold730 follow v. 跟随；（表示时间、次序等）接着731 fond a.dj 喜爱的；爱好的732 be fond of 喜欢；爱好733 food n. 食物；食品734 fool n. 傻子；蠢人735 foolish736 foot n. (pl. feet) 1．脚；足2．英尺737 on foot 步路；步行738 football n. 足球运动；足球739 for prep. 1．（表示方向）往；向2．（表示所属）的3．（表示时间、距离）计；达4．（说明目的或用途）为……740 forbid741 force742 foreign adj. 外国的743 forest n. 森林744 forget v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记；忘掉745 forgive746 fork n. 叉；餐叉；（路、河等）岔口747 form n. 形状；形式；种类v. 形成；组织；建立748 fortnight749 fortune750 forty num. 四十751 forward752 found v. 成立；建立753 fountain754 four num. 四755 fourth num. 第四756 fox757 France n. 法兰西；法国758 free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的759 set free 释放；使自由760 freeze761 French adj. 法国的；法国人的n. 法语762 Frenchman n. (pl. Frenchmen) 法国人763 fresh adj. 新鲜的；无经验的；不熟练的764 Friday n 星期五765 fridge n. (refrigerator的略语) 冰箱766 friend n. 朋友767 make friends with 与……交朋友768 friendly adj. 友好的769 friendship770 frighten771 from prep. 1．（表示起点）从；自2．（表示开始的时候）从……起3．（表示距离）距；离4．（表示来源）来自772 from．．．on 从……时开始；从……时以后773 from ．．．to．．．从……到……774 front n. & adj. 前部；前面775 in front of 在……前面776 fruit n. 水果；果实777 fry778 fuel779 full adj. 满的；充满的；完全的780 be full of 充满……的781 fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐782 make fun of 取笑（某人）；开……的玩笑783 funny adj. 滑稽可笑的；古怪的784 fur785 furniture786 further adj. & adv. 更远的（地）；较远的（地）；更进一步的（地）787 future n. 将来；未来788 gain789 game n. 游戏；运动；比赛790 garage791 garden n. 花（果、菜）园792 gate n. 大门793 gather794 gay795 general796 generation797 gentle798 gentleman (pl. gentlemen)799 geography n. 地理学；地理；地理书800 German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n. 德国人；德语801 Germany n. 德国802 get v. (got, got ) 1．成为；变得2．得到；收到3．（用于have got 短语中）具有4．到达5．使得803 get along (with) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展804 get away 逃；离805 get back 返回806 get down 降下；807 get in 进入；收集808 get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）809 get on 上车810 get on with sb. 与某人相处811 get through 通过；打通（电话）812 get together 聚集813 get up 起床814 gift815 girl n. 女孩816 give v. (gave, given)给；递给；给予；付出817 give back 归还；送回818 give out 分发819 give up 放弃820 glad adj. 高兴的；乐意的821 glance822 glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯(pl.) 眼镜823 globe824 glove825 go v. (went, gone ) 1．去；走；驶2．变为；成为3．通到；达到826 go away 离开827 go back 回去828 go by 经过；过去829 go fishing / shopping / skating / swimming （去）钓鱼/ 买东西/ 滑冰/ 游泳830 go for a walk 出去散步831 go on 继续832 go on doing sth．继续做某事833 go on with one's work 继续自己的工作834 go out （灯、火）熄灭835 go over 检查；复习836 goal837 goat838 god n. 神；（大写）上帝839 gold n. 黄金840 golden841 good adj. (better, best ) 好；良好842 be good at 善于……843 goodbye interj. 再见；再会844 goods845 goose (pl. geese)846 government847 grade n.等级；（中、小学的）学年848 gradually849 graduate850 grain851 grammar852 grand prefix（表示隔一辈的亲属）853 granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女854 grandfather n. 祖父；外祖父855 grandmother n. 祖母；外祖父856 grandson n. 孙子；外孙857 grass n. 草；草地；牧草858 great adj. 大量的；很多的；伟大的；重要的859 Greek860 green adj. & n. 绿色的；青的；绿色861 grey/ gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的862 ground n. 土地；地面；运动场863 ground floor（英）一层楼；楼房底层864 group n.. 群；小组865 grow v. (grew, grown ) 1．生长；发育2．种植3．渐渐变得866 grow up 成年；长大成人867 guard868 guess n. 猜869 guest n. 客人870 guide n.向导；导游者871 gun n. 枪；炮872 habbit873 hair n. 头发874 haircut875 half n. & adj. 半；一半876 half an hour 半小时877 hall n. 大厅；礼堂878 hammer n. 铁锤；木槌v. 锤打879 hand n. 1．手2．（钟表）指针v. 递；给；交付880 hand in交上；交进881 hand out分发882 handkerchief883 handsome884 hang v. (hung, hung) 悬；挂885 hang v. (hanged, hanged) 绞死；吊死886 happen n. 1．发生2．碰巧887 happy adj. 高兴；幸福888 hard adj. 1．硬的2．困难的；艰难的adv. 1．努力地2．（下雨，下雪等）猛烈地889 hardly adv. 几乎不；仅；才890 hard-working891 harvest892 hat n. 帽子（一般指有边的帽子）893 hate v. 憎恨；不愿894 have v. (had, had ) 有；吃；喝；进行；经受；使895 have got to 不得不；必须896 have sth. on 穿着；戴着897 have to 不得不；必须v. aux. 构成完成时态898 he pron. 他899 head n. 头；头部900 use one's head 动脑筋901 headache n. 头痛902 have a headache （患）头痛903 headmaster904 health n. 健康；卫生905 hear v. (heard, heard) 1．听见2．听说；得知906 hear from 收到……的来信907 hear of 听说908 heart n. 心；心脏909 learn / know sth.by heart 记住某事910 heat n. 热v. 把……加热911 heaven912 heavy adj. 重的913 hello interj. 喂（表示问候或唤起注意）914 say hello to 向……表示问候915 help v. &.n. 帮助916 help oneself to 自取；随便吃917 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事918 her pron. 她的；她（宾格）919 here adv. 这里；在这里；向这里920 here and there 各处；处处921 her pron. 她的922 herself pron. 她自己923 hi interj. 嗨！喂！（唤起注意，表示惊讶或询问）924 hide v. (hid, hidden/hid ) 隐藏，把……藏起来925 high adj. 高的926 hill n. 小山927 him pron. 他（宾格）928 himself pron .他自己929 hire930 his pron 他的931 history n. 历史；历史学932 hit v. (hit, hit ) 打；打击n. 一击；击中933 hold v. (held, held ) 1．拿；抱；握住2．举行；进行934 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）935 hole n. 洞；坑；孔936 holiday n. 假日；节日937 on holiday 在度假938 home n. 家adv. 到家；回家939 at home 在家（里）940 go home 回家941 homework n. 家庭作业942 do one's homework做家庭作业943 honest adj. 诚实的；正直的944 hope v. & n. 希望945 hopeless946 horse v. & n. 马947 hospital n. 医院948 hot adj. 热的949 hot dog950 hotel n. 旅馆951 hour n. 小时952 house n. 房子953 housewife954 housework955 how adv. 1．（表示方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2．（表示程度、数量、价钱）多少3．（表示感叹）多少956 how far 多远957 how long 多久958 how many 多少959 how much 多少960 how old 几岁961 however adv. 1．无论如何2．可是；仍然conj. 不管用什么方法962 hundred num. 百963 hunger964 hungry adj. 饥饿的965 hurry v. & n. 赶紧；急忙966 hurry up 赶紧；快点967 in a hurry 匆忙地968 hurt v. (hurt, hurt) 使受伤；伤害；疼痛969 husband n. 丈夫970 I pron. 我971 ice n. 冰972 idea n. 主意；意见；打算；想法973 if conj. 1．（用于连接状语从句）如果；假使2．（用于连接宾语从句）是否；是不是974 ill adj. 生病的；不健康的975 illness n. 疾病976 imagine977 immediate978 importance979 important adj. 重要的980 impossible adj. 不可能的981 in prep. 1．（表示位置）在内；在里面；在……中2．在……（时间）3．在……（情况；状况）中4．以……（方式）；使用……（语言）5．穿戴adv. 1．在家2．在内；向内982 inch n. 英寸983 include v. 包括984 income985 increase986 indeed987 India n. 印度988 Indian adj. 印度的；印度人的；印第安人的n. 印度人；印第安人989 industry990 infer991 information992 ink n. 墨水993 inside n. 内部adv. & prep. 在内部994 instead adv. 代替；顶替995 instead of 代替；而不是996 institude997 instruction998 interest n. 兴趣；趣味v. 使发生兴趣999 a place of interest 名胜1000 interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的；引人入胜的1001 international1002 interrupt1003 into prep. 1．（表示动作的方向）到……内；向内2．（表示情况和结果的变化）变成1004 introduce v. 介绍1005 invent1006 invite v. 邀请1007 iron n. 铁；铁制品；熨斗1008 island n. 岛1009 it pron. 它（主格；宾格）1010 its pron. 它的1011 itself pron. 它自己；它本身1012 jacket n. 上衣1013 jam1014 January n. 一月；正月1015 Japanese adj. 日本；日本国n. 日本人；日语1016 jar1017 job n. 工作1018 join v. 1．连接2．参加；加入1019 join in 参加1020 join up 连接起来1021 joke n. 笑话；玩笑v. 开玩笑1022 journey n. 旅行；旅程1023 joy1024 judge1025 juice1026 July n. 七月1027 jump v. & n. 跳1028 June n. 六月1029 just adv. 1．正好；恰好2．刚才3．仅；不过1030 just now 刚才；不久以前1031 just then 正在那时1032 keep v. (kept, kept ) 1．保持；保存2．保持（某种状态）；继续不断1033 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事1034 key n. 钥匙；答案1035 kick v. & n. 踢1036 kill v. 杀死1037 kilo n. 1．公斤；千克2．公里；千米1038 kilometer / kilometer n. 公里；千米1039 kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；类1040 a kind of 一种；一类1041 all kinds of 各种各样的1042 kindergarten1043 king n. 国王1044 kiss v. & n. 吻1045 kitchen n. 厨房；灶间1046 kite n. 风筝1047 knee n. 膝盖1048 knife n. (pl. knives )（有柄）小刀1049 knock v. & n. 敲；击；打1050 knock at 敲（门；窗）1051 knock into sb. 撞在某人身上1052 know v. (knew, known) 懂得；了解；知道；认识1053 knowledge n. 知识；学问1054 lab1055 labo(u)r1056 lack1057 ladder1058 lady n. 女士；夫人；小姐1059 lake n. 湖1060 lamp1061 land n. 陆地；土地1062 language n. 语言1063 large adj. 大的；巨大的1064 last adj. & adv. 1．最后的（地）2．最近刚过去（的）；上一次n. 最后v. 持续1065 at last 最后；终于1066 late adj. & adv. 晚的（地）；迟的（地）1067 be late for (school) 迟到（校）1068 lately1069 later1070 laugh v. & n. 1．笑；大笑2．嘲笑1071 laugh at 嘲笑1072 law1073 lawer1074 lay v. (laid, laid) 放；搁；下（蛋）；产（卵）1075 lazy adj. 懒惰的1076 lead v. (led, led) 领导；引导1077 leaf n. (pl. leaves) 叶；叶子1078 league n. 联盟1079 league member 团员1080 learn v.（learnt, learnt或learned, learned）1．学习2．听说；获悉1081 least n. & adj. 最小（的）；最少（的）1082 at least 至少；起码1083 leave v. (left, left) 1．离开2．把……留下；剩下1084 lecture1085 left adj. & n. 左边（的）adv. 向左1086 on the left 在左边1087 leg n. 腿1088 lend v. (lent, lent) 把……借给1089 length1090 less adj. 更少的；较少的adv. 更少地；较少地1091 less than 不到；少于1092 lesson n. 课；功课1093 do one's lessons 做（预习或复习）功课1094 have lessons 上课1095 let v. (let, let) 让1096 let in 让进来1097 let out 放出；发出；泄露1098 letter n. 1．字母2．信1099 level1100 liberate1101 librarian1102 library n. 图书馆；图书室1103 lie v. (lay, lain) 1．躺；卧2．平放1104 lie v. 说谎n. 谎话1105 life n. (pl. lives) 1．生命2．一生3．生活1106 lifetime1107 lift v. 抬起；举起n. 电梯1108 light (lit/lighted,lit/lighted) n. 1．光；光亮2．灯；灯光adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的v. 点火1109 like v. 1．喜欢；喜爱2．想要（should / would like）prep. 像1110 be like 像1111 limit1112 line n. 线；生产（装配）线；排；行1113 lion1114 lip1115 list n. 目录；一览表；名单1116 listen v. 仔细听；倾听1117 listen to 听……（讲话）1118 little adj. 小的；少的adv. 很少地n. 没有多少；一点1119 a little 一点；少量1120 live v. 1．居住2．活着；生存3．生活1121 lively1122 living1123 living-room1124 load1125 loaf n. 一条面包1126 lock v. 锁住；锁上n. 锁1127 lonely1128 long adj. 1．（指距离）长；远2．（指时间）长adv. 长久n. 长期间1129 before long 不久以后；很快1130 long ago 很久以前1131 long before 很久以前1132 no longer 不再1133 not．．．any longer 不再1134 look v. 1．看；观看2．（后面加表语）好像；显得n. 看；外表；（常用复数）容貌；相貌1135 look after 照料；照顾1136 look at看；观看1137 look for 寻找1138 look out 当心1139 look up 查寻1140 have a look 看一看1141 take a look 看一看1142 lorry1143 lose (lost, lost v. 丢失；丧失1144 loss1145 lot n. 很多1146 a lot of / lots of 许多；很多；大量1147 loud adj. & adv. 大声的（地）；响亮的（地）1148 love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢1149 lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；使人愉快的1150 low adj. & adv 低；矮1151 luck n. 运气；好运1152 luggage1153 lunch n. 午餐；午饭1154 have lunch 吃午饭1155 machine n. 机器1156 mad adj. 发疯的；疯狂的1157 madam/madame1158 magazine n. 杂志1159 mail1160 mailbox (letter box)1161 main1162 major1163 majority1164 make v. (made, made) 1．做；制造2．使得1165 be made from 由……制造1166 be made in 在……制造的1167 be made of 用……制造1168 man n. (pl. men ) 1．成年男人2．人3．人类1169 manage1170 manager1171 manner n. 方式；态度；举止n. (pl. ) 礼貌1172 many adj. (more , most ) 许多的pron. 许多人（或物）1173 a good / great many 许多；很多1174 map n. 地图。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)语文考试大纲Ⅰ.命题指导思想符合选拔考试规律和要求，体现普能视中新课程的理念，反映本学科新课程标准的整体要求，考查考生初步的科学与人文素养，注重能力与素质考查，注重时代性和实践性，促进素质教育的实施。
命题以教育部考试中心《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文考试大纲（课程标准实验·2012年版）》和本说明为依据，坚持科学性、规范性，确保考试的公平和公正。
试卷以合格的大学新生应该具备的语文基础与能力的考查。
试题反映广东省语文教学实际和高考改趋势，适用于使用经全国中小学教材审定委员会初审通过的各版本普通高中程标标准实验教科书的考生。
Ⅱ.考试内容一、考核目标与要求高考语文要求考查考生识记、理解、分析综合、鉴赏评价、表达应用和探究六种能力，这六种能力表现为六个层级。
A．识记：指识别和记忆，是最基本的能力层级。
B．理解：指领会并能作简单的解释，是在识记基础上高一级的能力层级。
C．分析综合：指分解剖析和归纳整理，是在识记和理解的基础上进一步提高了的能力层级。
D．鉴赏评价：指对阅读材料的鉴别、赏析和评说，是以识记、理解和分析综合为基础，在阅读方面发展了的能力层级。
E．表达应用：指对语文知识和能力的运用，是以识记、理解和分析综合为基础，在表达方面发展了的能力层级。
F．探究：指对某些问题进行探讨，有见解、有发现、有创新，是在识记、理解、分析综合的基础上发展了的能力层级。
对A、B、C、D、E、F六个能力层级均可有难易不同的考查。
二、考试范围与要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中语文课程标准（实验）》，确定语文科考试内容。
按照高中课程标准规定的必修课程中阅读与鉴赏、表达与交流两个目标的“语文1”至“语文5”五个模块，选修课程中诗歌与散文、小说与戏剧、新闻与传记、语言文字应用、文化论著研读五个系列，组成必考内容和选考内容。
表一A a/anabilityablebe able to do sth. abnormalaboardaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabstractabsurdabundant academic accelerateaccentacceptaccessaccident accommodation accompany accordingaccountaccurateacheachieve achievementacid acknowledge acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual AD/A.D.adaddaddition address adequateadjust adjustment administration admirable admire admissionadmitadoptadoreadultadvance advantage adventure advertise advertisement adviceadvise advocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidbe afraid of AfricaAfricanafterafter all afternoon afterwards againagain and again once again againstageat the age of agencyagent2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语科考试大纲词汇表aggressiveagoagreeagree to do sth.agree with sb. agreementagricultureaheadaidaimairby airaircraftairlineairmailairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallall overall over the country/world in allnot at allallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysamateuramazeambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamongamountamuseamusement analyse/analyze analysis ancestorancientandangerangrybe angry with sb. animalankleannounceannualanotherone after another answerantanxiousanyanybody/anyone anyhowanythinganyway anywhereapartapartment apologize apologyappealappear appearance appetiteapplaudappleapplicant applicationapply appointment appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approve approximately April architectureareaariseargueargumentarmtake sth. in one’s arms armyaroundarrange arrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrive at/in a place artarticleartistasas … asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth. asleepaspectassistassistanceassistantassociate associationastonishatAtlanticathleteatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to) attitudeattractaudience AugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautomaticautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) awardawareawaybe away fromgo/run awayawfulawkwardBbabybackbackgroundbackward(s)badbadlybagbaggagebakebakerybalanceballballetballoonbamboobananabandbankbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayBC/B.C.be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeastbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehalfbehavebehaviour/behaviorbehindbeliefbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) beneath beneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the best betterhad better betweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthday birthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitterblack blackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbonebookbootborderboredboringbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbotherbottlebottomboundboundarybowbowlboxboxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingburdenburn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusinessman/womanbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-byeCcabcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcall forcalmcamelcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancancelcancercandlecandycapcapitalcaptaincarcarboncardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcartooncasecashcastlecatcatch (caught, caught) catch up with categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcenter/centre centigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlychain chairchairmanchalkchallengechampionchancechangechange …into changeablechannelchaptercharacter characteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheque/checkcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechemicalchemistchemistrychesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children) childhoodchimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) chopstickChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinemacircle circumstance citizencitycivil civilizationclapclasshave classes after class classic classmate classroom cleancleanerclearclerkcleverclimateclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothes clothingcloudclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincokecoldcatch/take cold have a cold collar colleague collect collection collegego to college colour/ color combcombine come (came, come) come back come down come from come income oncome out comfort comfortable command commercial common communicate communication communism communist companion company compare compete competence competition complete complex composition comprehension computer comradeconcept concentrate concernconcertconclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confident confuse congratulation connect connection conscience consequence considerbe considered asconsiderate consideration consistconstant construct construction contain container contemporary content continent continue contrarycontrol convenience convenient conversation convincecookcookercookiecoolcopy corporationcorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountry countryside couplecouragecourseof course courtcourtyardcousincoverbe covered with cowcrashcrazy creamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcryculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistD daddailydamdamagedampdancedangerin danger dangerousdaredarkdarknessdatadatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the other daydeaddeafdeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of) deardeathdebateDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydelicatedeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredesk desperate dessert destination destroy detective determine develop development devote dialogue/dialog diamonddiary dictation dictionarydiedietdiffer difference different difficult difficultydig (dug, dug) digestdinner dinning-room direct direction director directorydirtdirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disappoint disaster discount discourage discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgusting dishdislike dismissdistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistrictdisturbdivedividedivisiondivorcedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shopping do well indoctordocumentdogdolldollardoordormitorydoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendragdraw (drew, drawn)drawbackdrawerdrawingdream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduring dustdustbindustydutydynastyE eacheach other eagerearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasytake it easyeat (ate, eaten)eat upedgeeditoreducate educationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectelectricelectrical electricity electronicelegantelephantelevenelseemergency emperoremployemptyencourageendin the endendingenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen) enjoyenjoy oneselfenjoyableenlargeenoughenterentertainmententireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenteraserescapeespeciallyessayEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/thougheveningeventeventuallyeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyone everyday everything everywhere evidenceexact examination/exam examineexamplefor example excellentexceptexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpertexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment explain explanation explodeexploitexploreexportexpress expression extensionextra extraordinary extreme extremelyeyeeyesightF faceface to facemake a face facialfactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfailurefairfairlyfaithfallfall (fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfarfar awayfar fromso farfarefarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour/favor favourite/favorite fearfeatherFebruaryfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feel like doing feelingfellowfemalefence festivalfetchfeverfewa fewfictionfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) figurefilefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found) find outfinefingerfingernailfinishfirefireworksfirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflameflashflatflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentflyfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforestforget (forgot, forgotten)forgive (forgave, forgiven)forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze (froze, frozen)FrenchFrenchman (pl. Frenchmen)frequent freshFridayfridge (refrigerator) friendmake friends with friendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrom…onfrom…tofrontin front offrontierfruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun of function fundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureG gaingallongamegaragegardengasgategathergaygeneralgeneration generousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)give backgive outgive upgladglanceglareglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgolden golfgoodbe good at goodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese) govern governmentgradegradualgradually graduate graduationgraingramgrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandparentgrandson grannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrocerygroundground floor groupgrow (grew, grown) grow up guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungymHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhamburgerhammerhandhand inhand outhandbaghandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged) happenhappinesshappyharbour/harborhardhardlyhardshiphard-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headache headlineheadmasterhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heart heatheavenheavyheelheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth. helpfulherherehere and thereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden/hid) highhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayholyhomeat homego homehomelandhometownhomeworkdo one’s homework honesthoneyhonour/honorhopehopefulhopelesshorsehospitalhosthothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhughugehumanhumour/humor humourous/humorous hundredhungerhungryhunthurryhurry upin a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI Iiceice-cream idea identity idiomifignoreillillegal illness imagine immediate immediately immigration import importance important impossible impress impression improveininch incident include income increase indeed independence independent IndiaIndian indicate industry infer influence inform information injureinjuryink innocent insect insideinsist inspect instant instead instead of instituteinstitutioninstructinstruction instrument intelligenceintendinteresta place of interest interesting interpreter international Internetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduce introductioninventinventionintentioninvitationinviteironislandititsitselfJ jacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjazzjeansjetjewelleryjobjoinjoin injoin upjokejournalist journeyjoyjudgejudgmentjuiceJulyjumpJunejunglejuniorjustjust nowjust thenjusticeK keep (kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogramkilometre/kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds of kindergartenkindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know (knew, known) knowledgeLlablabour/laborlackladderladylakelamblamplandlanguagelaplargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlatterlaughlaughterlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleafleagueleague memberleaklearn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat leastleatherleave (left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglegallemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet (let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberateliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicence/licenselidlielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight (lit/lighted, lit/lighted) lightinglikebe likelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenlisten tolitre/literliteraryliteraturelitterlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocallocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot… any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslota lot of/lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchM machinemadmadame/madam magazinemagicmaidmailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofmale man (pl. men) managemanagermankindmannermanya good/great many mapmarathonMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a match material mathematics/maths mattermaturemaximumMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmediamedicalmedicinehave some medicine mediummeet (met, met) meetinghave a meeting hold a meeting membermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessmessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmildmilemilkmillionmillions ofmillionairemindnever mindmake up one’s mind minemineministerminorityminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistmistake (mistook, mistaken) by mistakemake a mistake mistaken misunderstandmixmixturemodelmodernmodest momentjust a momentthe moment Mondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmoremore or lessno morenot…any more once more morningmosquitomostmothermotormotorcyclemottomountain mountainousmouse (pl. mice) moustachemouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.Ms/Ms.muchmudmurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbour/ neighbor neighbourhood/ neighborhood neitherneither … nornephewnervousnestnetnetworknevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisy nonenoodlenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only… but also…notenotebooknothinghave nothing to do with noticenounnovelistNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenuclearnumbera number ofnursenutO obeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K. / okayoldOlympiconand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfoniononlyontoopenopeningoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoptimisticoror sooralorangeorderin orderin order thatin order toordinaryorganorganize/organize organisation/organization originotherthe other(s) otherwiseoughtought toour oursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsouteroutlineoutputoutsideoutstandingoverover and overover there overcoatovercomeoweownownerownershipox (pl. oxen)oxygenP Pacificpackpackagepacketpagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpandapaperpaperwork paragraphparallelparcelpardonbeg one’s pardon parentParisparkparkingparrotparttake part in particularpartlypartnerpart-timepartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by) passivepassportpastpathpatiencepatientpatternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offP.C.P.E.peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpeasantpenpencilpennypensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfect perform performance perfumeperhapsperiodpermanent permissionpermitpersonpersonal personally persuadepetpetrolphoto/photograph take photos physicalphysicianphysicspianistpianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillpillowpilotpinpineappleping-pongpinkpioneerthe Y oung Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s place take placetake the place of plainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofplotploughplugpluspocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topoisonpolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutionpondpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportporterpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibility possible possiblypostpost office postcard postman postponepotpotatopoundpourpowderpower powerful practical practise/practice praiseprayprayer precious predictprefer preference pregnant preparation prepare prescription presentat present presentation preserve president press pressure pretendprettyprevent previouspriceprideprimary principleprintprison prisoner privateprize probablyproblem procedureprocessproduceproduct production profession professorprofit programme/program progressprojectpromisemake a promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectprotectionproudbe proud of proveprovideprovincepubpublicin public publishpullpumppunctual punctuation punish punishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput uppuzzleQ qualificationqualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquietquitquiteR rabbitraceradioon the radioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainyraiserangerankrapidrareratrateratherrather thanrawrayreachreactread (read, read)readybe/get ready (for) realrealityrealise/realize reallyreason reasonablereceiptreceivereceptionrecentrecipereciterecognize recommend recordkeep a record recorderrecover recreationrecycleredreducereferreferencereflectreformrefuseregard regardless registerregretregular regulationrelaterelation relationship relativerelaxrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremark rememberRemember me to …remindremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativerepublicthe Peopl e’s Republic of China requestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreservationreserverespectrespondresistresponsibilityresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionricerichriddleride (rode, ridden)ridiculousrightall righton the rightright nowring (rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroperoseroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianS sacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsalarysale salesman/woman saltsaltysameall the same sandsandwich satellite satisfaction satisfy Saturday sausagesavesave one’s life say (said, said) scarfscene schedule scholar scholarship schoolafter schoolat schoolgo to school schoolmate science scientific scientistscoldscorescores of scratchscreamscreenseaby sea searchseasonseattake a seatbe seated secondsecret secretary sectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsell (sold, sold)sell outsend (sent, sent)send forsend upseniorsensesensitivesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate … from …separationSeptemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesettlersettlementsevenseveralseveresew (sewed, sewn/ sewed) sexshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshallowshameshapeshare sharpsharpenershave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfsheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed) on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksicknesssideby the side ofside by sidesidewayssighsightsignsignalsignaturesignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimple。
2012年《考试说明》词语表爱戴爱慕安抚安排安适安慰安稳安详安置暗礁暗示遨游熬夜傲骨傲慢奥妙懊悔把柄败笔摆渡拜望颁发伴随傍晚包袱暴怒包容卑鄙悲哀悲惨悲凉悲伤悲痛蓓蕾奔驰奔丧本色笨拙逼迫比较比拟鄙视鄙夷必须必需毕竟庇护碧波碧绿避讳编造匾额辨别辩论标本标致濒临播撒驳斥博学薄弱捕获捕捉哺育布告布局布置步骤擦拭猜测猜想采集彩虹参天惭愧惨淡苍白苍茫操劳测验恻隐策划参差差别刹那差使差事拆散搀扶颤抖敞开敞亮畅游巢穴嘲笑潮汛炒作尘雾沉淀沉浸沉静沉默沉醉陈列衬托称职称赞呈报诚挚乘客惩罚嗤笑痴心迟疑斥责崇拜崇尚筹备出局出炉处理触及触觉穿戴穿梭创意传奇传媒喘息淳朴戳穿绰号刺耳粗犷猝然簇拥脆弱存储打盹打量打扰打造带领待遇怠慢逮住逮捕单薄单调耽误胆怯淡薄淡漠荡漾灯笼低调低谷堤岸提防底细抵御颠簸典范典质惦记奠定雕刻调查跌倒叮嘱鼎盛订正抖擞陡峭督学端午端详端正断言对决踱步躲藏发髻烦恼繁星反悔仿佛非议绯红翡翠氛围分泌分歧吩咐愤然风度风气封锁烽烟讽刺伏案俘虏符合福音抚摸抚慰负载附和赋闲赋予覆盖概率干脆干涸干燥感动感化感激感慨高贵高尚告慰歌颂格局隔壁隔阂隔膜公道工夫功夫恭敬贡品共识勾留沟壑构建古朴鼓励故意顾客怪癖观光观望关照惯例光景广袤规矩规模过分海归海选害羞酣睡寒噤豪迈浩荡呵护合适何尝和蔼和谐和煦哄笑烘托红润厚重忽略互动滑稽缓慢涣散荒废荒凉荒唐慌忙黄昏黄晕惶惑惶恐恍惚谎言回旋悔改毁灭活泼豁达饥饿机械积攒畸形即使汲水极端急躁脊梁记载忌讳既然寂静寂寞寄托祭祀家眷艰苦监督煎熬剪裁简陋检索健壮鉴赏讲究骄傲娇贵娇嫩焦虑侥幸皎洁较量教诲接触揭露诘责拮据捷报竭力解剖介意经营惊诧惊愕惊奇精通精致颈椎警醒径自竞赛竟然敬重境况境遇静谧静默居然鞠躬举措拒绝聚集聚拢捐献绝境倔强均匀开创开端开辟慨叹凯旋刊载考查考察坎坷咳嗽可惜渴望克隆恳切空灵恐怖恐吓跨越宽敞宽广宽阔宽恕宽慰亏空魁梧扩散阔别阔绰蜡烛褴褛懒散狼狈朗润浪漫牢靠黎明理念礼拜理智厉害联袂脸颊良心亮点晾晒嘹亮料理裂痕伶仃伶俐领悟流露留恋笼罩镂空落成落第履行麻木卖弄脉络蔓延忙碌茂盛魅力萌芽蒙蔽弥漫秘诀秘密勉强缅怀敏捷模糊模拟没收陌生谋略谋生模样目睹牧童难免恼怒脑髓嫩绿嫩芽匿名鸟瞰宁静虐待偶然偶像攀登攀谈攀援蹒跚盼望泡影胚胎陪伴赔偿佩服蓬勃碰撞霹雳疲倦脾气僻静缥缈瞥见品位品味品行凭借凭空屏蔽凄然期盼奇观奇迹奇妙歧视歧途旗帜乞丐祈祷绮丽气概气息气质恰巧迁居牵挂谦逊强硬强壮强迫桥梁翘首翘起惬意轻捷轻松轻易倾斜倾注清澈清脆清凉清亮情调情境情趣晴朗求索屈服雀跃热闹任性仍然弱势日益柔和锐利锐气霎时筛选伤痕赏识折本涉猎深情深思深渊神奇神气神情审查审问升腾生涯盛大胜景失望失踪湿润时辰试验首饰书籍熟识熟悉双赢爽快爽朗瞬间宿营肃静锁定琐屑叹息探索倘若逃窜陶醉剔除剔透天资挑拣调节调解调整同窗偷懒湍急推辞推荐推卸颓唐托付脱身妥帖拓展宛如婉言婉约惋惜网络惘然忘却委屈伟岸未必蔚蓝慰问温和温暖温情温柔污秽污染呜咽无端无聊舞弊惜别犀利膝盖袭击细菌细腻细致狭隘闲散闲适闲暇相处相宜详细享受响亮消费消耗消瘦萧索协调写照泄气心计心绪辛苦新潮新鲜新颖信奉信服信赖星宿兴致幸亏修长修葺羞耻羞愧秀气袖珍虚荣絮叨絮语轩敞喧闹悬崖炫耀勋章寻觅殉职延伸严寒严厉严肃俨然掩藏洋溢样本摇晃摇篮钥匙夜幕衣冠依赖依稀遗漏疑惑屹立异地驿站意境意愿阴晦吟诵隐蔽隐瞒迎合应酬应和映衬硬件庸俗踊跃优待幽静悠久悠然悠闲悠扬犹豫邮戳邮购游逛游览游弋迂腐愚蠢愚昧郁闷预测预防预料寓所渊博原谅元宵阅历云霄允许酝酿暂时赞赏责备增添憎恶眨眼摘抄粘贴绽放掌故掌柜涨红障碍招呼招惹朝气照管照顾照例照料照应遮蔽折磨侦探珍藏珍贵珍奇珍惜珍稀珍重真谛斟酌阵容镇定震怒振作赈灾争辩争鸣征服挣扎蒸腾整修正宗支撑脂肪执拗直径至爱治学质朴智慧稚气咒骂昼夜皱纹主创主宰嘱咐嘱托伫立贮藏著名著作专利转瞬赚钱壮观壮举追溯追随着落琢磨姿势姿态资格滋润滋养字帖自诩恣意钻营尊贵尊敬尊重遵命遵守遵循安然无恙拔苗助长跋山涉水百看不厌班门弄斧搬弄是非变本加厉变幻莫测别具匠心不耻下问不可救药不可思议不期而遇不屈不挠不速之客不屑置辩不言而喻不约而同不折不扣层峦叠嶂畅所欲言车水马龙称心如意承前启后惩恶扬善触景生情触类旁通春华秋实唇亡齿寒当之无愧道听途说得陇望蜀滴水穿石断壁残垣风调雨顺峰回路转赴汤蹈火高屋建瓴高瞻远瞩刚正不阿各得其所功亏一篑各行其是根深蒂固骇人听闻厚此薄彼焕然一新豁然开朗鸡犬相闻记忆犹新家喻户晓坚定不移见异思迁今非昔比斤斤计较津津有味惊涛骇浪精打细算精雕细刻井然有序迥然不同居高临下举世闻名举一反三可歌可泣刻舟求剑扣人心弦苦口婆心脍炙人口滥竽充数理直气壮力挽狂澜历历在目两全其美流连忘返流离失所络绎不绝落英缤纷满载而归买椟还珠漫不经心茅塞顿开毛遂自荐门庭若市明察秋毫名列前茅名正言顺莫名其妙漠不关心默默无闻难以置信迫不得已破釜沉舟其乐无穷杞人忧天气冲霄汉恰如其分千姿百态牵强附会前车之鉴巧妙绝伦轻而易举情不自禁情投意合全神贯注人声鼎沸忍俊不禁任劳任怨锐不可当三顾茅庐赏心悦目舍生取义身临其境深恶痛疾声色俱厉失魂落魄诗情画意世外桃源势不两立守株待兔首屈一指首当其冲水落石出水乳交融水涨船高四面楚歌素不相识随波逐流随声附和谈笑风生叹为观止甜言蜜语推陈出新完璧归赵万籁俱寂亡羊补牢妄自菲薄闻鸡起舞唯利是图温故知新无边无垠无动于衷无精打采无缘无故息息相关洗耳恭听喜不自胜喜出望外鲜为人知闲情逸致相得益彰相辅相成相提并论小心翼翼心驰神往心旷神怡心平气和心悦诚服欣喜若狂星罗棋布胸有成竹栩栩如生轩然大波悬梁刺股鸦雀无声言简意赅眼花缭乱杳无消息夜以继日一筹莫展一鼓作气一劳永逸依然如故依山傍水怡然自乐贻笑大方义不容辞异曲同工异想天开抑扬顿挫因地制宜饮水思源油然而生与日俱增语重心长源远流长再接再厉载歌载舞张灯结彩郑重其事中流砥柱专心致志壮志未酬追本溯源谆谆教诲自告奋勇自给自足自强不息走投无路左顾右盼百尺竿头，更进一步冰冻三尺，非一日之寒不入虎穴，焉得虎子吃一堑，长一智尺有所短，寸有所长初生牛犊不怕虎当局者迷，旁观者清滴水之恩，当涌泉相报独木不成林磨刀不误砍柴工前事不忘，后事之师曲不离口，拳不离手十年树木，百年树人世上无难事，只怕有心人书到用时方恨少行百里者半九十一方水土养一方人一叶障目，不见泰山玉不琢不成器众人拾柴火焰高。
