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2010年英语六级听力长对话短期突破

四级题目训练的完整步骤

更新日期：2010-06-05 15:03:53 所属分类/专题：整体策略

材料来源：为了更好的突破四六级考试，我们始终认为四六级真题是最好的训练材料。2006年6月起四级考试进行试卷改革。所以06年6月起到现在的题目是最需要训练得滚瓜烂熟的题目。若认为题目不够训练，也可以继续做05年或以前的题目。但是题目时间越早，难度和实效性就越低。

第一步：预判(3-5分钟)

做题前，一定留出时间看题。正式考试时看题时间约3分钟左右。我们只能高效的看而非全面的看。选项中最需要注意的是：高频词，主语，谓语等。同时注意，相似选项和相反选项要保留，准确答案就在其间。复合式听写部分也需要注意高频词汇。

例(小对话)：A) She’ll have some chocolate cake.

B) She’ll take a look at the menu。

C) She’ll g o without dessert。

D) She’ll prepare the dinner.

很明显，圈出所有的“she”，暗示自己稍后听女士的话即可，而男士的话并非重点。

例(长对话)A) marketing consultancy。

B) Professional accountancy。

C) luxury hotel management。

D) business conference organization

选项都是某种行业，又因为此题是08年6月听力长对话中的第一题，所以就暗示自己注意长对话开始部分的行业词汇即可。

第二步：听力开始(35分钟)

2006年6月年后的四级听力放音时间约35分钟左右。请不间断地听完一套题，中间不要停顿，强化自己的耐力注意力和定力。

第三步：查阅环节(时间因人而异)

1、对答案。确定准确答案在原文中的位置。同时确定错误答案为什么错。

2、查词和短语。将选项和原文中所有不熟悉的单词和短语全部查阅清楚，不留死角。

3、翻译句子。查阅词语结束后，可以用视译的方式看句子是否可以通顺的翻译明白。若发现人有句子无法理解，那就是单词和短语的含义并未查阅正确。

例：2006年6月四级听力长对话原文，是一个面试：

What benefit package do you offer?

误译：你提供什么利益包裹？

正译：你们有什么样的福利计划？

无独有偶：2007年12月的面试长对话中，又出现了一次benefit

There is a list of extra benefits. (有一个福利清单。)

第四步：视听和跟读原文(时间因人而异)

现在，你需要打开眼睛已经可以完全看懂的听力原文。边放音边听，同时跟读和模仿。跟不上的时候，可以以半句为单位甚至每个单词为单位。本步骤可以纠正发音。

你可以读准这几个单词么？

Exhibit resume receipt fasten

另外，我们还需要特别注意连读或失去爆破在语句中的使用。

第五步：裸听(时间因人而异)

本步骤要求在没有原文的情况下，完全靠双耳能力听懂所有细节。这是听力训练的最高环节。你可能会发现刚才边看边听时没有任何理解难度的单词和短语都会出现不懂或模糊的情况，一旦如此，请回到第四步确定是什么词语让耳朵不够熟悉。本环节的训练需要耐心和坚持。

第六步：部分听写(时间因人而异)

为了提高四六级整体听写水平，同学可以在选择性地将部分短对话或长对话，甚至短文听力，用单句反复播放的形式写出来。你需要耐心地把一句话重复听多遍，以求最终准确写出。若发现单词或短语无法准确拼写，可以在整段播放完毕后进行统一确认。

注意：“时间因人而异”是指由于同学基础和能力有所差别，耗费的时间也会有差别。

第二部分：例题练习演示

例：2007年12月份第三篇短文听力

33. A)It’ll enable them to enjoy the best medical care。

B)It’ll allow them to receive free medical treatment。

C)It’ll protect them from possible financial crises。

D)It’ll prevent the doctors from overcharging them。

34. A)They can’t immediately get back the money paid for their medical cost。

B)They have to go through very complicated application procedures。

C)They can only visit doctors who speak their native language。

D)They may not be able to receive timely medical treatment.

35. A)They don’t have to pay for the medical services。

B)They needn’t pay the entire medical bill at once。

C)They must send the receipts to the insurance company promptly。

D)They have to pay a much higher price to get an insurance policy。

第一步看题(1分钟)：

33题：注意圈出每项的动词，听到确定的动词即为准确答案

34题：选项较难，只能迅速熟悉一下长词或难词的位置，不要强迫自己全部看懂

35题：ABD都是pay做谓语，答案必在其间。

第二步，听力做题(3分钟)(音频见网站链接：附件五)

第三步查阅

1、答案：CAB

2、找出答案在原文的对应：

Obtaining good health insurance is a real necessity while you are studying overseas. It protects you from minor and major medical expenses that can wipe out not only your savings，(33题C选项的高度对应，尤其是“protect sb from 保护某人不受某种侵害”这个短语的重合)but you dreams of an education abroad。

There are often two different types of health insurance you can consider buying：international travel insurance and student insurance in the country where you will be going. An international travel insurance policy is usually purchased in your home country before you go abroad. It generally covers a wide variety of medical services，and are often gives a list of doctors in the area where you will travel who may even speak your native language. The drawback might be that you may not get your money back immediately。(34题的A项有多个单词和短语在此处重合) In other words，you may have to pay all your medical expenses and then later submit your receipts to the insurance company. On the other hand，getting student health insurance in the country where you will study might allow you to only pay a certain percentage of the medical cost at the time of service and thus，you don’t have to have sufficient cash to pay the entire bill at once。(35题的B项在此重合)

Whatever you decide，obtaining some form of health insurance is something you should consider before you go overseas. You shouldn’t wait until you are sick with major medical bills to pay off。

33.Why does the speaker advise overseas students to buy health insurance？

34.What is the drawback of students’ buying international travel insurance？

35.What does the speaker say about students’ getting health i nsurance in the country where they will study？

3、查阅所有词语，确认选项和原文准确中文含义：

题目选项举例：33题

A 它使得他们能够享受最好的医疗待遇；

B 它允许他们得到免费治疗；

C 它保护他们免受财政危机(的侵扰)；

D 它预防医生们过度收费

原文举例：In other words，you may have to pay all your medical expenses and then later submit your receipts to the insurance company。

译文：也就是说，你可能需要缴纳你所有的医疗费用，然后把你的收据提交给保险公司。

第四步视听原文

现在，请你一句一句再把文章听两到三遍，确定发音。

现在，necessity和receipt怎么读？

第五六步略。

2010年英语六级听力长对话短期突破：从真题入手

更新日期：2010-06-09 14:43:28 所属分类/专题：听力?口语

单就听力长对话而言，长对话作为六级听力改革后的新题型体现了四六级命题组对于考试改革的诉求——强调在实际环境中的语言运用能力。涉及到的对话场景内容非常广泛，从校园生活到生活中的各种场景。学生可以通过抓住“信号词” 来判断具体场景。经常涉及到的场景有：旅游(飞机、机场、出行准备等)、校园、工作面试、访谈等。

我们分析一篇文章。

例题：2008年12月长对话1

W: Right, well, in the studio this morning, for our interview spot is Peter Wilson 【人名，重要】. Peter works for Green Peace 【特殊表达，文章主题词】. So, Peter, welcome.

M: Thanks a lot. It's good to be here.

W: Great! Now, Peter, perhaps you can tell us something about Green Peace and your job there.【寒暄，为了迷惑考生，此处进入正题】

M: Sure. Well, I'll start by telling you roughly what Green Peace is all about.

I actually work in London for the Green Peace organization(人物职业，22题考点

1). We've been going for a few decades and we're a non-violent, non-political organization. We're involved in anti-nuclear activity, conservation and protection of animals and protection and support of our eco-system. I'm the action organizer and arrange any protests.(人物职业重复，22题考点1) W: Right! A pretty important role, Peter. What sort of protest would you organize?

M: Well, recently we've been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns. (问答关系，23题考点2)I, personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean. W e've got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass(特殊词汇，首次出现，24题考点2) the dumping ship with.

W: Say? Hold on, Peter. I thought you said your organization was

non-violent. What do you mean by "harass"?(重复核心词，也是问题所在。问答关系。)

M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump the drums of nuclear waste in the sea.(针对问题harass的具体回答，24题考点3) We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop. We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance as possible.

M: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but there's no doubt you're doing a great job.(转折词but+态度判断词great，25题考点4) Keep it up and good luck (继续态度判断). And thanks for talking with us.

W: Thanks for having me.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

22. What is the man's chief responsibility in the Green Peace organization?

A. Organising protests C. Acting as its spokesman.

B. Recruiting members D. Saving endangered animals.

23. What has Green Peace been involved in recently?

A. Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations

B. Anti-nuclear campaigns

C. Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor

D. Removing industrial waste.

24. How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?

A. By harassing them. C. By taking legal action.

B. By appealing to the public D. By resorting to force.

25. What is the woman's attitude towards the Green Peace's campaigns?

A. Doubtful C. Indifferent.

B. Reserved D. Supportive

解析：针对文章本身，我们秉承一贯的解析传统，将原文和考点的出处以及正确答案分别作了标注，考生可以一一对应，自行找出字里行间的考点。

做题的时候一定要和短文一样对题目的出题位置有明确的把握，位置感很重要。一般而言，对话时，开头的客套以及问候与结尾的道别结束语很少出题，而对话中段往往才是重点。

从重点划线部分我们发现长对话和短文题目做题有着惊人的相似!问答式的考点(一问

一答中Question针对问题发问，回答是正确答案考点)，分层次的考察(Top-Down Level)，建议请求的运用。特别明显的是对话的开头部分一直在纠缠Green Peace如何以及Peter 怎么样，所以只考察了一道题目，第二道题目直到对话的中部才出现，因为两个人直到那时才从Green Peace的基本介绍转到Peter的工作和日常事务这个话题上来。此外，这则对话还秉承了passage的一个重要的考察方式，就是在对话的开头部分一定会出题目。这

一点的考察利用的是考生往往很难在一个段落刚开始的时候集中注意力，所以这时候考察的题目难度就显得很高。

另外，24题的考法是长对话中最典型的一种，就是针对动作行为进行发问，考点在于考生需要听明白人物发出的动作是什么，原文的动词harass 和选项的harass是一摸一样，属于最简单的考法，而且原文重复两次，因此考生对此即便是不知道harass是什么意思也能选对。

25题的考法是一贯的长对话结尾题，往往以态度判断和结论作为考察对象，此题选项均为态度词，很容易判断，另外，注意到选项呈现“三负一正”的格局，因此答案是显然的。

综上所述，长对话并不可怕，它结合了短对话对问答句式，态度判断和关键场景赐予的考察和短文部分对文章层次和理解能力的要求。所以做这样的题目往往需要具备综合的素质，既要注意其中的细节，又要注意整体的把握，还要能够应付二篇文章中一共7道题目

的题量，对于综合能力的要求是显著提高了。建议考生在练习的时候可以先把短对话和长段子两部分分别练好，再寻找一些长对话题目进行综合练习。我们熟悉的雅思考试和托福考试的真题中都有大量的长对话题目可供大家参考。

做题建议：

1.提前浏览，有备而听

对于任何一种考试来说，题目本身其实也是线索，只要运用得当，势必获益非浅。所以，考试时在听力考试录音开始之前要尽可能抽时间浏览所有选项，以便预测对话的主题和相关细节内容。

当然，从录音材料看来，通过instruction我们知道，短对话和长对话之间几乎没有什么时间间隔，所以不能等到短对话结束时再来浏览长对话选项，而应在放Section A的Direction时就开始。为了顾全长短对话，我们的策略是：考生可以先迅速浏览前四个短对话的选项，用以备听做题，而从第五个对话开始，每个短对话之间都有15秒左右的时间

间隔，考生可利用这段时间来预读下一题的选项。当读完前四个短对话的选项后，考生应在Directions结束前，迅速浏览第一个长对话的所有选项，尽可能找出相关线索。根据样卷

录音，Section A的Directions大约持续一分20秒左右的时间，如果加上考场试音的时间则更长。这足可以让考生预读前四个短对话的选项和第一个长对话的所有选项。

2.分析选项，预测内容

选项的预读是对考生阅读能力的考核，能不能在40秒左右的时间内看完第一个长对话后的4题12个选项将是制胜的关键因素之一。这需要考生在考前经过专门的快速阅读的训练，并加以合理的应试技巧，方能临场奏效。

在分析选项的部分，希望考生能针对如下三个关键部分进行快速判断：

A.人物关系(Relationship，邻居?夫妻?同学?师生?同事等，能够为后面做题判断人物身份起到良好的铺垫)。

B.动作行为(动词和动词结构往往是最重要的考察对象之一)。

C.态度词(长对话结尾往往涉及态度判断和结论)

3. 边听边选，不要走神

尽量在听的时候确定哪个选项能够最大程度的吻合，这是做短文听力的宗旨，同样适用于长对话。平时训练做到“边听边记”、强调语言输出的强化训练为主，上了考场强调“边听边选”。最后听问题确定自己的正确答案，因为听力时间间隔很短，因此哪怕是猜的答案，一旦作出判断，就不要过多纠缠于这一分。集中注意力到下一题当中。

英语四六级听力高效冲刺复习方法

更新日期：2010-06-08 15:53:39 所属分类/专题：听力?口语

英语四六级听力高效冲刺复习方法▲【应对招数之一】

了解题型：听力对话部分，通常涉及到的是日常生活中遇到的事情，比如计算时间、价格，判断人物的身份及之间的关系等。这些都与日常生活有关。

听对话的时候要注重技巧，要听对话中的“信号词”(keywords)。举例说，如果听到stamp这个词，出题问地点时答案可能就是“邮局”，问关系则可能是“邮局工作人员和客户的关系”。如果听到medcine，对话则很可能发生在药店或医院。

英语四六级听力高效冲刺复习方法▲【应对招数之二】

疯狂练习：听力在短时间飞速提高不太可能，但是熟能生巧。拿周杰伦的歌为例，刚开始听可能不知道他在唱些什么，但是听个十遍八遍就听懂了。所以说，听得越多，提高得就越快。

注意：听得越多越熟悉，不是要听多少盒磁带，而是要一盒磁带听多少遍。通常情况考生准备两盘磁带就够了，磁带最好是历年的真题。然后疯狂去听，疯狂去练。

王教授说，考生平时听的磁带一盒60分钟，按听力题的标准语速四级每分钟120 个词、六级140个词每分钟去计算，一盒磁带有六七千个词汇，除去重复的，至少有八百到一千个词汇。反复听，在这个磁带上能听懂的词汇，换到别的磁带上也能听懂。

英语四六级听力高效冲刺复习方法▲【应对招数之三】

随时动笔：“可以利用点滴时间去听”，“也可以用整块时间去听，每次最多半个小时(时间太长容易乏味)”，王教授提醒考生，不但要做到每个单词都能听懂，知道是什么意思，还需要知道怎么去写。因为新旧题型中都有“听写”，而听写每年的分值都很低，所以考生在练习听的同时必须要练习写。听了一句话后，立即按下暂停键，把听到的句子写下来，检查自己是否能写正确。

“动笔”不单单应对“听写”，对理解、选择也很有帮助。很多时候，考生当时听懂了但一转眼就忘了，所以平时训练时就要记笔记，一边听一边把“keywords”记下来。全文听完后把keywords串起来，一篇文章大概的意思就明白了。

阅读——

阅读理解部分考查考生多方面的能力，包括词汇、语法、阅读等，更看重考查考生的综合能力。新题型中，阅读理解部分的分值减少，题型变化，更符合教学大纲的要求。“语篇分析”是一种比较难的能力测试，对一个词的理解要放在整篇文章中去。

英语四六级听力高效冲刺复习方法▲【应对招数之一】

储备词汇：想要做好阅读理解，词汇量必须达到基本要求，语法知识也必须掌握。CET考试逐渐淡化“纯粹”的词汇、语法考查，但不意味着考生可以放弃词汇、语法。王教授指出，单词背不住有两个原因：功夫没到家；没有掌握技巧。有些技巧可以助考生事半功倍，比如联想法、串联法等。

英语四六级听力高效冲刺复习方法▲【应对招数之二】

博闻广记：考生要注意一种现象，在阅读理解中有些词很“面熟”，也知道是什么意思，但整个句子理解起来却有些别扭。这是因为常用词在特定语境中，也可能出现它的某一个次常用含义。如果考生不知道，就会造成阅读障碍，这就要求背单词时不能光看第一个意思，而忽略后面的意思。

单词掌握好，语法知识也不能忽略，不排除在阅读理解中遇到一些比较复杂结构的句子。如果一个句子中有多个从句，如果不能理解从句之间的关系，就理解不了句子，而影响到整篇文章的理解。

英语四六级听力高效冲刺复习方法▲【应对招数之三】

关注语境：四六级考试中有这样一种现象：文章读起来不难，做起题来感

觉难，尤其是类似于“本文推断、暗示出什么？”这样的题目。原因是考生感觉理解文章了，但理解仍停留在表面，所以就需要有技巧地阅读，也就是说要：read between the lines(透过字里行间去读)，要从提供的语境中揣摩某个句子某个词是什么意思。

大学英语四级听力重点场景词汇短语集合

更新日期：2010-06-07 14:35:10 所属分类/专题：听力?口语重点场景词汇短语分析（必备+必背）

一、机场（飞机上）重点

1．机场地点

Security check（安检处）Gate（登机口）Terminal （航站楼）

Check-in counter （换票柜台）Customs （海关）

2. 机场人物

Airhostess/stewardess （空姐） steward （空哥、空少）flight attendant （飞机乘务员）

3. 飞机动作

Take off/land （起飞、降落）ascend/descend（上升、下降）

postpone/delay/cancel （推迟、延迟、取消）

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11.acknowledge(01-6,02-6,04-6) 12.absurd(01-12,02-6,05-12) 13.coincide(03-12,03-9,05-6) 14.impose(03-12,04-12,05-12) 考过两次的 1.anticipate(99-12,03-12) 2.feasible(99-12,03-12) 3.respectable(99-12,00-12) 4.revenge(99-12,03-12) 5.haul(99-12,03-12) 6.negligible(99-12,03-6) 7.ambitious(99-12,00-12) 8.trivial(99-12,03-6) 9.intuition(99-12,04-12) 10.facet(99-12,03-12) 11.threshold(99-12,03-6) 12.decent(99-12,05-12)

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