-en
woolen, golden, wooden, earthen…
-ent different, dependent, existent, consistent…
-ic
realistic, poetic, historic, economic…
November 18, 2023
14
常见后缀2—形容词后缀
11
常见后缀1—名词后缀
后缀 例词
-an
Asian, American, Russian, African…
-ance attendance, performance, assistance…
-ation education, examination, pronunciation…
-dom
freedom, kingdom, wisdom, boredom…
spy(监视)
lower(更低的) lower(降低)
1818
其它构词法之截短法
缺点
杂乱 不喜欢
10
常见前缀3—特定意思
构成方式
anti-(反) auto-(自动) bi-(双) centi-(百分之一的) co-(共同) down(向下) ex-(以前的) fore-(前部的) full-(完全) November 18, 2023
例词
antiwar, anticancer, antipollution… automatic, autotimer, auto-record… bicycle, binoculars… centimeter, centigram, centigrade… co-operate, co-edit, co-exit… downstairs, downhill, downwards… ex-wife, ex-lover, ex-husband… forehead, foreleg, forearm… full-time, full-speed, full-strength…