有关篮球比赛基本规则的中英文对照

常用术语1PG-Point Guard2SG-Shooting Guard3SF-Small Forward4PF-Power Forward5C-Center球员分工Center 中锋Power Forward 大前锋Small Forward 小前锋Shooting Guard 得分后卫Point Guard 控球后卫Frontline 前锋球员(包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋)Backcourt 后卫组合(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)One-guard 控球后卫Two-guard 得分后卫Swingman 可兼任多个位置之球员Starter 正选球员(个人)Starting lineup 正选球员(球队)Bbackup 后备球员Bench (指全体)后备(替换，支援)球员Bench player(指个人)后备(替换，支援)球员Sixth man 第六人Rookie 新秀球员Sophomore 第二年打NBA球员Veteran 资深球员Head Coach 总教练Assistant Coach 助教Trainer 球队训练员General Manager 球队总经理Mascot 吉祥物投射方式Actionmake the basket(score a basket) 投球得分layup 上篮driving to the hoopreverse lay-up 反手走篮finger roll 挑篮slam dunk 强力入樽(灌篮，扣篮)monster dunk 疯狂入樽(灌篮，扣篮)reverse dunk 反手入樽(灌篮，扣篮)following dunk 跟进入樽补篮(另加进攻篮板一个)tip shot 补篮(另加进攻篮板一个)jump shot 跳射投球bank shot 擦篮板hook shot 钩手射球sky hook 天钩(Jabbar's)fade away 后仰式投射(Jordan's)run and gun 边走边射(Nash's)three-point play 投进2分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚进一分four-point play 投进3分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚进一分perimeter shot 中距离投射set shot 座地炮投射立定投篮three-point shot (shoot behind the arc) 三分投射球运球Dribblebehind-the-back dribble 背后换手运球cross-leg dribble (cross over) 胯下运球delay (空中)停顿再变招drop step 兔仔跳(O'neal's)dream step 梦幻步(Olajuwon's)fibpump fib (up and under)射球时跃起的假动作，有shouder fib/head fib等no look pass 不看人(传球目标)传球tip pass/touch pass(quick pass) 接球后第一时间传球baseball pass(long pass) (快攻时)长传nothing but the net 穿针air ball 空气球，投射出的球没碰到篮筐,篮板,篮网,也称三不沾常用统计StatisticBlock Shot ,封盖Scoring 得分Steal 抢断Personal Foul 个人犯规Team Foul 球队犯规Box Score 个人统计Games 场数Points Per Game 每场得分Total Points 总得分Assist 助攻Rebound 篮板Defensive Rebound 防守篮板Offensive Rebound 进攻篮板Turnover 失误Field Goal 投球Field Goal Attempted 投射(次数)Field Goal Made 命中(次数)Field Goal Percentage (FGM/FGA)投球命中率Free Throw 罚球Free Throw Percentage 罚球命中率Assist Per Turnover (APG/TPG)失误与助攻比率Double-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何2项统计数字达到双位数Triple-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何3项统计数字达到双位数Minutes Per Game 每场上阵时间统计Efficiency Formula ((PTS+REB+AST+STL+BLK)-((FGA-FGM)+(FTA-FTM)+TO))/G 最有效率球员((得分+篮板+助攻+偷球+封阻)-((投射次数-命中次数)+(罚球投射次数-罚球命中次数)+失误))/上阵场数场地Courthalftime 中场休息时间backboard 篮板hoop 篮框rim 篮圈net 篮网back court 后场mid-court 中场front court 前场freethrow lane 罚球圈freethrow line 罚球线painted area 禁区weak side 弱侧strong side 强侧three-point linethree-point territory 三分区top of the circle 葫芦顶，靠近禁区顶端之三分线附近wing 底线区域paint zoon 颜色地带(禁区)scoring table 记分板shot clock 进攻时间钟game clock 比赛用时钟halftime 半场规则Regulationfoul 犯规personal foul 个人犯规hackinghand-checking 防守方手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作blocking foul 阻挡犯规shooting foul 投篮犯规（即防守方在进攻方进行投篮的过程中与其发生非法的接触而得到的犯规，进攻者会获得罚球机会）and one 加罚一球over back foul 推人犯规charging foul (持球)撞人犯规flagrant foul 故意(恶意)犯规loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规holding 拉手犯规elbowing 肘击foul out 六犯离场ejection 驱逐出场foultrouble 犯规次数fouls to give 队制犯规数离5犯罚球的数字foul out 犯满离场，“毕业” foul trouble 快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书” illegal defense 防守违例illegal offense 进攻违例held ball(jump ball) 持球，双方持球不放（常判以双方持球者跳球）进攻球员投射后，篮球下) offensive goaltending 进攻干扰球(进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时进攻球员接触到篮球) ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation 3秒区内进攻方停留3秒钟之违例shot clock violation 违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定back-court violation 回场违例traveling violation (持球)走步walking (持球)走步double dribble 两次运球throw 发球入场) injured 受伤buzzer （比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）dead ball 死球（停止比赛进行时段）delay of game 阻碍比赛之正常进行expiration (of game, first half…) (全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half 上半场second half 下半场first (second, third, fourth) period 比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…) (全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟full timeout 全时(100秒)暂停twenty-second timeout 20秒钟短暂停jump ball 争球，跳球out of bound 球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime 加时赛，延长赛referee 裁判substitute 换人(上场、下场) suspension 停止出赛（之处罚）throw a punch 出拳打架赛事Competitionhome game 主场比赛away game(road game) 客场比赛GB (games behind) 与首名相差得胜场数home team 主队guest team 客队homecourt 主场winning streak 连胜losing streak 连败regular season 常规赛playoffs first round 季后赛首圈比赛semi-final 准决赛final 总决赛schedule 赛程standings 战绩表常用战术Strategy挪两分) cut in 切入backdoor cut 走后门，从两边底线切入篮底give and go （进攻方持球球员的）传切战术pick 单挡pick and roll in 挡拆后切入roll out 挡拆后退出cross groud pass (for open look) 范围转移(制造防守空挡) dribble out the time 进攻方以运球方式消耗比赛剩余时间eat up the clock (milk the time away) 进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗比赛剩余时间one-on-one hit 单挑one-on-one check(man to man)zone double team 用两位防守球员夹击进攻球员triple team 用三位防守球员夹击进攻球员foul strategyblock out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球，卡位。

篮球的专业术语有哪些想要了解篮球这项运动，当然需要了解一些篮球的专业术语，下面店铺为大家带来了篮球的专业术语介绍，希望对你有所帮助!街头篮球术语中英文对照Streetball:有别于传统篮球,花巧，自由，流畅，野性是它的特点。

Free stlye:自由模式。

Hip hoop:街舞风雷。

Crazy handle:出神入化的控球。

Dribbling:控球技巧。

Trick:花巧的动作。

Crossover:在跨下运球。

one-on-one:单挑。

Sneaker:球鞋。

Skins or Shirt:由于外国多数是黑人打街球，很容易混淆，所以会有一队把衣服脱了，一队穿着衣服。

Check Ball:开球前先将球传给防守者，待球传回再开球。

No Look Pass:在不看队友的情况下将球传出。

Alley-oop:在空中接球然后入樽。

Holyshit:形容一个人的球技到了出神入化的地步。

On Fire:形容百发百中，浑身着火。

Break/Shake/Cross:当你运球用假动作使防守球员失去重心或绊倒，令防守者看起来很可笑。

Your shoes are untied：鞋带松了，在球场上是常有的事，不过只要叫你的鞋子.Holy shit：这是更谄媚的说法，holy是神圣的意思，就是说对方神到极点拼命夸对手的时候，这句话就派上用场啦，代表无可奈何的神情。

Man that was smooth：也是称赞的意思。

Outlet：甩球，又是一个高档用字，就是快攻时把球丢给偷跑的队友。

Game that's game：比赛结束。

One more wanna quit：要再一场吗篮球主要名词术语简释1)扣篮：运动员用单手或双手持球，跳起在空中自上而下直接将球扣进篮圈。

(2)补篮：投篮不中时，运动员跳起在空中将球补进篮内。

(3)卡位：进攻人运用脚步动作把防守者挡在自己身后，这种步法叫卡位。

(4)领接球：顺传球飞行方向移动，顺势接球。

篮球术语中英文assists 助攻次数action shot 行进间投篮act of shooting 投篮动作advance guard 前锋all court press 全场紧逼angle cut 变方向切入arch runing 侧身跑around the back pass 背后传球AsianAmateurBasketball Federation 亚洲业余篮球联合会Asian Basketball chmpionship 亚洲篮球锦标赛assist 助攻attacking half 前场back 后卫backboard 篮板backboard recovery 抢篮板球back bounce pass 向后反弹传球backcourt 后场backdoor cut 向球方向切入back line(base line) 端线back serene 后掩护backstop 篮架back-up position 策应back-up shot 转身投篮basics 基本技术basketball 篮球basketball count 篮球场basketballer 篮球运动员basket counts 投篮得分bound pass 反弹传球box out 抢位挡人break across 横切cut through 切入cenfre 中锋captain 队长catch the ball 接球pass the ball 传球centre cirele 中圈centre court 场中央centre jump 中圈跳球centre line 中线centre –pivot play 中锋策应change of direction 变方向运球charity 罚球both hands chest pass 双手胸前传球Chinese Amateur Basketball federation 中国篮球联合会clamp 夹击close-to-the basket shot 紧逼人盯人close man-to-man 混合防守combination defence 篮网cond net 冲抢篮板球crash the board 防守队员defender 后场defensine rebounding 抢防守篮板球double pick (～screen) 双人掩护double pivot attack 双中锋进攻double post 双中锋策应double post attack 双中锋进攻double stop 两步急停drag 体侧运球driddle block 运球掩护dribbler 运球队员dummy play 假动作dummy screen 假掩护dunk shot 扣篮FIBA(Federation International of Basketball Amateur) 国际业余篮球联合会fill in 补防first half 上半时first referee 主裁判five fouls by player 队员5次犯规5-second violation 5秒违例floor official 场上裁判员follow-up shot 补篮fore court 前场forward 前锋forward across 前锋横切fuolfoul lane 犯规3秒区foul line 罚球区foul referee 配合裁判free-threw shots 罚球free-threw area 罚球区free-threw circle 罚球圈free-threwer 罚球队员free-threw line 罚球线front court 前场front-court offense 前场进攻front turn 前转身fulcrum foot 中枢脚full-court press 全场紧逼game watch 比赛节奏get open 摆脱防守give-and-go 传切上篮glide 滑步guard 后卫hacking 打手犯规half-court press 半场紧逼high post 外侧应holding 拉人犯规home side 主队illegal use of hands 打手犯规inside man 内线队员inside shot 篮下投篮instant stop 急停interetional foul 故意犯规interception 抢断球interchang 交换位置jump ball 跳球jump circle 跳球圈jump shot 跳投keep record 记录kick the ball 脚踢球latter half 下半时lead official 前裁判laft back 左后卫left forward 左前锋long-distance shot 远距离投篮long pass 长传球low past 内中锋man-for-man tag 人盯人紧逼man-for-man defence 人盯人防守man-for-man offence 进攻人盯人man with the ball 持球队员man without the ball 不持球队员mechanical error 技术犯规mid-court 中场middle-disyance shot 中距离投篮midline 中线misshot 投篮未中misspass 传球失误multiple four 聚众犯规NBA(national basketball associateion) 美国全国篮球协会no goal 投中无效nose-to-nose shot 近距离投篮offending player 犯规队员offending team 犯规队offensive 进攻offensive half of the co 前场offensive play 进攻打法official，s signal 裁判员手势official，s time-out 裁判员暂停one-hand pass 单手传球one-hand shot 单手投篮one-on-one 一对一one-three-one offence 1－3－1进攻one-three-one zone defence 1－3－1区域联防one-two-one zone defence 1－2－2区域联防off side 弱侧on side 强侧out-of-bounds ball 界外球out-of-bounds pass 界外发球pass back 回传passer 传球队员pass receiver 接球队员perimeter passing 外围传球personal contact 身体接触personal foul 侵人犯规pivot 策应pivot avea 策应区pivot post play 中锋策应playing floor 比赛球场playing time 比赛时间quick break 快攻requestsubstitution 要求换人request time-out 要求暂停rescreening 反掩护right forward 右前锋left forward 左前锋right guard 右后卫left guard 左后卫score a basket 投中得分scorer 记录员scorer sheet 记录表scorer，s tablesec 记录台second half 下半时second referee 副裁判second-string player 替补队员shuffle 滑步shut the gate 关门sideline 边线side pass 体侧传球side running 侧身跑side screen 侧掩护signal 手势single post 单中锋single post attack 单中锋进攻snap pass 双手胸前传球standing shot 原地投篮stationary screen 定位掩护stop jump shot 急停跳投stride stop 跨步停strong-side play 强侧进攻配合substitute bench 替补席sudden stop 急停suspension of play 比赛中断switch 换防table officials 计时员和记录员take off 起动take-off foot 起跳脚take position 抢占位置tapping shot 补篮team tench 运动员席team defence 全队防守team offence 全队进攻team official 领队10-second rule 10秒钟规则30-second operator 30秒计时员three-lane fast break 三线快攻three-man figure of eight 三人8字进攻three-one-one zone defence 3－1－1区域联防3-second area 3秒区3-second violation 3秒违例three-two zone defence 3－2区域联防throw-in 掷界外球timepiece 计时表timer 计时员time regulatione 时间通则total points 总分total pressure defence 全场紧逼防守trailer official 追踪裁判traveling 带球跑tripping 绊人turn 转身turn around dribble 转身运球turn around shot 转身投篮two-one-two zone defence 2－1－2区域联防two-three zone defence 2－3区域联防two-three offensive formation 2－3进攻阵式two-two-one offence 2－2－1进攻阵式underhand lay-up 低手上篮underhand pass 低手传球undue roughness 粗野动作unsportsmanlike conduct 不道德行为unsuccessfulfree throw 罚球未中walk with the ball 带球跑weak side 弱侧zone defence 区域联防zone defence 进攻区域联防zone press 区域紧逼。

篮球比賽常用英文专业术语forward前锋power forward大前锋Small Forward小前锋centre forward中锋defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）wing forward边锋right/left wing右/左边锋full back 后卫point /shooting guard控球/得分后卫One-guard/Two-guard 控球/得分后卫Rookie新秀球员Sophomore第二年打NBA球员Veteran资深球员front/fore court前场back court后场opposing/own half前/后场mid-court 中场back court 回场first/second half上/下半场standings 战绩表winning/ losing streak 连胜/败schedule 赛程warmup match/competition热身赛preseason game 季前赛regular season常规赛post season/ playoffs 季后赛semifinal 半决赛final 总决赛score a goal球进了serve a ball发球missed service发球失误sideline/baseline ball边/底线球throw in 界外球freethrow line 罚球线freethrow lane 罚球圈painted area 禁区restricted area near the basket 三秒区wing 底线区域technical/personal/ double/blocking/flagrant foul 技术/侵人/双方/阻挡/畜意犯规hacking 打手犯规holding 拉手犯规loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规foul trouble 犯规次数fouls to give 队制犯规数离5犯罚球的数字A basketball player is allowed five personal fouls before fouling out. 篮球运动员侵人犯规五次即被罚下场。

篮球规则英语带翻译Basketball Rules 篮球规则。

Basketball is a popular sport played by millions of people all over the world. It is a fast-paced game that requires a combination of skill, athleticism, and teamwork. In order to play basketball, it is important to understand the rules of the game. In this article, we will discuss the basic rules of basketball.篮球是一项全球数百万人热爱的运动。

它是一项需要技巧、运动能力和团队合作的快节奏比赛。

为了打篮球，了解比赛规则是非常重要的。

在本文中，我们将讨论篮球的基本规则。

Court and Equipment 球场和装备。

The basketball court is a rectangular-shaped surface that measures 94 feet long and 50 feet wide. The court is divided into two halves by a midcourt line. There are two baskets, one located at each end of the court. The basketsare 10 feet high and have a backboard that measures 6 feet wide and 3.5 feet tall. The ball used in basketball isround and measures 29.5 inches in circumference.篮球场是一个长94英尺、宽50英尺的矩形表面。

次全称：field goal percentage three-point shot percentage free throw percentage如果还有疑问欢迎继续追问哦~满意的请采纳呢，您的支持是我回复的最大动力。

Field Goal 投球FGA Field Goal Attempted 投射(次数) FGM Field Goal Made 命中(次数)3P ：三分球（3-point field goals），80赛季开始运用到NBA3PA ：三分出手次数（3-point field goal attempts）3PG% ：三分球命中率Age ：球员年龄，一般采用每年2月1日这一天球员的年龄a-of-b shooting：投篮b次命中a次All-Defensive Team : 最佳防守阵容。

All-NBA Team：NBA最佳阵容All-Rookie Team：最佳新秀阵容All -Star: 全明星APG: 平均每场助攻(assist per game)Assist Ratio：助攻比（缩写为ASR）1978赛季开始采用. 计算公式是:AsR=100*(AST / (FGA + 0.44*FTA + AST+TO))助攻比=100*(助攻次数/(投篮次数+0.44*罚球次数+助攻次数+失误次数))Assist: 助攻(缩写：Ast.)Attempts：出手次数。

BA：被盖帽次数（Blocks Against）Backboard: 篮板。

注意不是basketboard。

bench score：板凳球员得分Block shot: 盖帽(缩写：Blk.)。

Box score: 技术统计。

BPG：平均每场盖帽Career-high：职业生涯最高记录decent numbers：漂亮的，华丽的数据DEF:防守篮板（后场篮板）。

Defensive efficiency：防守效率（简称Def Eff）.计算公式: Def Eff = 100*(Opp PTS / Opp Poss);防守效率=100*(对手得分/对手进攻机会)DNP 未出场,[Did Not Play (Participate)]，数据统计时，若一个球员未上场（通常是由于伤病、教练的决定或者私人事情），则记为DNPdouble doubles：两双DPOY:年度防守球员(Defensive Player of the year年度防守球员),常规赛结束后评选该年度最佳防守球员DRtg：防守效率指数（Defensive rating= OppPts/OppPos * 100）FG% 球员得分效率（Effective field goal percentage）计算公式: eFG%=(FG + 0.5*3P)/FGA ;得分效率=(命中次数+1/2三分球数量)/出手次数这项统计的分子中,得分再加上1/2的三分得分,而不是1/3的三分数,主要是认为三分的价值比两分球作用大些,或者说效率高些. 例如,球员A的某场比赛是10投四中,其中有两个三分,B球员是10投5中,三分球是零中. 那么他们的效率是相同的,都是50%这项统计指标中,仍然不包含罚球.Eff 效率(Efficiency); 每百次防守(进攻)机会的防守(进攻)成功次数.FGA 投篮出手次数（Field goal attempts ）FG% 相当于field goal percentage,投篮命中率。

球场－court前锋－forwards 后卫－guards 中锋－center后场－backcourt 前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward 小前锋－small forward 篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense 守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie 加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot灌篮－slam dunk跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoffNBA季后赛打的如火如荼，火箭还是没有逃出第一轮被淘汰的噩运。

AA Address 瞄球，击球准备动作Advice 对别人的打法或其他技术上的事项提出建议Again 重新击球，Play again的缩写Against logy 加一杆赛Against par 标准击杆赛，以规定击球次数作对象，来决定胜负。

各球洞规定"击球次数"和"实际击球次数"之比，得胜球洞越多越好Against wind 逆风、顶风Albtross 双鹰，比标准杆少三杆Approach 近距离切球，即在果岭附近要把球打上果岭时称之Approach cleek 轻击球杆，铁杆的一种，作推球进洞之用Approach part 轻击区推杆，使球靠近小旗竿的长推杆Approve 比赛结束之署名Apron 球洞四周草坡，草地四周下垂斜面Arc 杆头弧线，挥杆时，杆头经过的轨道Arwy 计分杆数（前九洞的成绩取决于handleap）Atert 正确记号（比赛结束后记分员检查记分卡证明"无误"）Attend 陪伴（杆弟陪伴之意）Average golfer 球技中等者（差点15～20者）BBack 朝后、向后Back sole 朝后杆头底部Back spin 回旋球（使用铁杆正确下击，球成反旋转）Back swing 上杆Back tee 发球区Bad luck 球运欠佳Baffy 4号木杆Balance 平衡Ball mark 球落下来之后打在地上所造成的痕迹Balls up 数球，计算比赛结束的球洞，得胜球洞数从对方球洞数中扣除而剩余者Banana Ball 美式称右曲球Basebll grip 自然握杆法Batting leg 击球腿（指左脚而言）Bent grass 常绿草Best ball 好球，以最少的杆数进洞，此项比赛以一人、二人、三人为一组进行，各球洞与对方最少的杆数相对抗Birdie 小鸟球，或博蒂，低于标准杆一杆Bit 打赌Bite 强后施球Black 碳纤木杆Blade 刀背球杆,或锻造球杆Blast 沙坑打球法，也叫作explosion shot，击烈的打沙坑里的沙，使球飞出去Blind 盲点，目标由于树木或地形起伏看不见的时候。

assists 助攻次数action shot 行进间投篮act of shooting 投篮动作advance guard 前锋all court press 全场紧逼angle cut 变方向切入arch runing 侧身跑around the back pass 背后传球AsianAmateurBasketball Federation 亚洲业余篮球联合会Asian Basketball chmpionship 亚洲篮球锦标赛assist 助攻attacking half 前场back 后卫backboard 篮板backboard recovery 抢篮板球back bounce pass 向后反弹传球backcourt 后场backdoor cut 向球方向切入back line(base line) 端线back serene 后掩护backstop 篮架back-up position 策应back-up shot 转身投篮basics 基本技术basketball 篮球basketball count 篮球场basketballer 篮球运动员basket counts 投篮得分bound pass 反弹传球box out 抢位挡人break across 横切cut through 切入cenfre 中锋captain 队长catch the ball 接球pass the ball 传球centre cirele 中圈centre court 场中央centre jump 中圈跳球centre line 中线centre –pivot play 中锋策应change of direction 变方向运球charity 罚球both hands chest pass 双手胸前传球Chinese Amateur Basketball federation 中国篮球联合会clamp 夹击close-to-the basket shot 紧逼人盯人close man-to-man 混合防守combination defence 篮网cond net 冲抢篮板球crash the board 防守队员defender 后场defensine rebounding 抢防守篮板球double pick (～screen) 双人掩护double pivot attack 双中锋进攻double post 双中锋策应double post attack 双中锋进攻double stop 两步急停drag 体侧运球driddle block 运球掩护dribbler 运球队员dummy play 假动作dummy screen 假掩护dunk shot 扣篮FIBA(Federation International of Basketball Amateur) 国际业余篮球联合会fill in 补防first half 上半时first referee 主裁判five fouls by player 队员5次犯规5-second violation 5秒违例floor official 场上裁判员follow-up shot 补篮fore court 前场forward 前锋forward across 前锋横切fuolfoul lane 犯规3秒区foul line 罚球区foul referee 配合裁判free-threw shots 罚球free-threw area 罚球区free-threw circle 罚球圈free-threwer 罚球队员free-threw line 罚球线front court 前场front-court offense 前场进攻front turn 前转身fulcrum foot 中枢脚full-court press 全场紧逼game watch 比赛节奏get open 摆脱防守give-and-go 传切上篮glide 滑步guard 后卫hacking 打手犯规half-court press 半场紧逼high post 外侧应holding 拉人犯规home side 主队illegal use of hands 打手犯规inside man 内线队员inside shot 篮下投篮instant stop 急停interetional foul 故意犯规interception 抢断球interchang 交换位置jump ball 跳球jump circle 跳球圈jump shot 跳投keep record 记录kick the ball 脚踢球latter half 下半时lead official 前裁判laft back 左后卫left forward 左前锋long-distance shot 远距离投篮long pass 长传球low past 内中锋man-for-man tag 人盯人紧逼man-for-man defence 人盯人防守man-for-man offence 进攻人盯人man with the ball 持球队员man without the ball 不持球队员mechanical error 技术犯规mid-court 中场middle-disyance shot 中距离投篮midline 中线misshot 投篮未中misspass 传球失误multiple four 聚众犯规NBA(national basketball associateion) 美国全国篮球协会no goal 投中无效nose-to-nose shot 近距离投篮offending player 犯规队员offending team 犯规队offensive 进攻offensive half of the co 前场offensive play 进攻打法official，s signal 裁判员手势official，s time-out 裁判员暂停one-hand pass 单手传球one-hand shot 单手投篮one-on-one 一对一one-three-one offence 1－3－1进攻one-three-one zone defence 1－3－1区域联防one-two-one zone defence 1－2－2区域联防off side 弱侧on side 强侧out-of-bounds ball 界外球out-of-bounds pass 界外发球pass back 回传passer 传球队员pass receiver 接球队员perimeter passing 外围传球personal contact 身体接触personal foul 侵人犯规pivot 策应pivot avea 策应区pivot post play 中锋策应playing floor 比赛球场playing time 比赛时间quick break 快攻requestsubstitution 要求换人request time-out 要求暂停rescreening 反掩护right forward 右前锋left forward 左前锋right guard 右后卫left guard 左后卫score a basket 投中得分scorer 记录员scorer sheet 记录表scorer，s tablesec 记录台second half 下半时second referee 副裁判second-string player 替补队员shuffle 滑步shut the gate 关门sideline 边线side pass 体侧传球side running 侧身跑side screen 侧掩护signal 手势single post 单中锋single post attack 单中锋进攻snap pass 双手胸前传球standing shot 原地投篮stationary screen 定位掩护stop jump shot 急停跳投stride stop 跨步停strong-side play 强侧进攻配合substitute bench 替补席sudden stop 急停suspension of play 比赛中断switch 换防table officials 计时员和记录员take off 起动take-off foot 起跳脚take position 抢占位置tapping shot 补篮team tench 运动员席team defence 全队防守team offence 全队进攻team official 领队10-second rule 10秒钟规则30-second operator 30秒计时员three-lane fast break 三线快攻three-man figure of eight 三人8字进攻three-one-one zone defence 3－1－1区域联防3-second area 3秒区3-second violation 3秒违例three-two zone defence 3－2区域联防throw-in 掷界外球timepiece 计时表timer 计时员time regulatione 时间通则total points 总分total pressure defence 全场紧逼防守trailer official 追踪裁判traveling 带球跑tripping 绊人turn 转身turn around dribble 转身运球turn around shot 转身投篮two-one-two zone defence 2－1－2区域联防two-three zone defence 2－3区域联防two-three offensive formation 2－3进攻阵式two-two-one offence 2－2－1进攻阵式underhand lay-up 低手上篮underhand pass 低手传球undue roughness 粗野动作unsportsmanlike conduct 不道德行为unsuccessfulfree throw 罚球未中walk with the ball 带球跑weak side 弱侧zone defence 区域联防zone defence 进攻区域联防zone press 区域紧逼@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@2NBA篮球术语NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误场地装备篇backboard：篮板back court：后场freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛用时钟halftime：中场休息时间hoop：篮框，篮圈mid-court：中场net：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例)three-point line：三分（球）线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域规则篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场) suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防•2007-6-10 10:32•回复221.9.148.* 3楼动作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer：球队训练员two-guard：得分后卫veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）比赛篇away game：客场比赛final：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛home team：主队losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular season：季赛road game：客场比赛schedule：赛程semi-final：准决赛standings：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录。

篮球英语球场playing court 罚球线free throw line 违例violation 掩护screen篮球basketball 罚球区free throw lane 投篮goal throw 两次运球double dribble 边线side line 三分线three point line 阻挡blocking 罚球违例free throw violation 中线center line 限制区restricted area 踢球kicking the ball 非法运球illegal dribble 端线end line 用过的球used ball 争球held ball 技术犯规technical foul 界线boundary line 犯规次数牌foul markers 罚则penalty 故意犯规intentional foul前场front court 本方球篮own basket 罚球free throw 对方犯规personal contact 中场mid court 对方球篮opponet's basket 犯规foul 身体接触screen foul 投篮动作the act of shooting 中圈centre circle 球队席team bench 拉人holding 后场back court 全队犯规标志team foul marke 推人pushing投篮未中goaln't madel 篮圈ring 撞人charging 得分无效cancel score 篮网net 替补队员席substitude bench 球队席区域team bench areas 控制球control of the ball 篮板backboard 哨whistle 传球pass 妨碍视线obstructed vision 绊人trip Air ba ll:“三不沾”，投出的球什么都没碰到。

篮球场地、器材及比赛用语球场 playing court 分位线 lane place line篮球 basketball 罚球线 free throw line边线 side line 罚球区 free throw lane中线 center line 三分线 three point line端线end line 限制区restricted area界线 boundary line 位置区 lane place前场front court 中立区neutral zone中场 mid court 球队席 team bench后场back court 篮架支柱basket post中圈 centre circle 用过的球used ball 篮圈 ring 本方球篮 own basket篮网net 对方球篮opponet's basket篮板 backboard 犯规次数牌foul markers球篮 basket 全队犯规标志team foul marker篮架 basket support 替补队员席substitude bench开表game clock 技术设备technical equipment停表 stop the clock 球队席区域team bench areas哨whistle 球场面积dimension of the court三分投篮区 three-point field goal areasA: Do you like playing basketball?A: 你喜欢打篮球吗？B: Yes for sure.B: 是啊，当然了。

A: And I bet you like Jordan best.A: 我打赌你最喜欢乔丹了。

B: You are so smart. I envy his beautiful slum-dunk.B: 你太聪明了。

我妒忌他漂亮的灌篮。

篮球术语中英文对照表文库
篮球是一项享受全球盛行的运动，其专业领域有着独特的
术语和名词。

本文将整理一份篮球术语中英文对照表文库，方便篮球爱好者和从事相关领域的人员学习和参考。

通过对照表，读者可以更好地理解和运用篮球专业术语，促进信息交流和学术研究。

篮球术语中英文对照表
中文术语英文术语
篮板Rebound
进攻篮板Offensive Rebound
防守篮板Defensive Rebound
抢断Steal
盖帽Block
上篮Layup
投篮Shot
罚球Free Throw
三分球Three-Pointer
篮下In the Paint
突破Drive
传球Pass
防守Defense
进攻Offense
界外球Out of Bounds
犯规Foul
球权Possession
犯满Foul Out
单打Isolation
篮球场Basketball Court
球员Player
(注：以上仅为部分术语对照，具体词汇可根据实际需要进行扩充。

)
结语
通过这份篮球术语中英文对照表文库，希望读者对篮球专业名词有了更清晰的认识。

篮球作为一项受欢迎的运动，拥有丰富的专业术语，对于熟悉这些术语的理解和运用至关重要。

希望读者在学习和运用篮球术语时，能够借助这份对照表更好地掌握专业名词，提高交流和表达的准确性。

篮球专业术语中英对照场地装备篇赛场：court 主场：home/ host/ local court 客场：guest/ vistor/ road court 前场：frontcourt 中场：mid-court 后场：backcourt篮圈：ring/ rim/ hoop 篮网：net 篮板：backboard罚球线：free throw line 罚球区：free throw lane/ the key 三秒区：low post底线：baseline 边线：sideline 底线区域：wing 三分线：three-point line记分台：scoring table 24秒计时器：shot clock赛场常识篇联盟：conference 东部联盟：Eastern Conference 西部联盟：Western Conference 赛区：division 赛季：season 季后赛：playoffs 半决赛：semifinals 总决赛：finals 更衣室：locker room 最有价值球员：MVP(most valuable player)开场阵容：starting-lineup 控球后卫/组织后卫：point guard得分后卫：shooting guard 中锋：center 大前锋：power forward小前锋：small forward 替补球员：bench/ substitutes 第六人：sixth man自由人：free agent 队长：captian 老运动员：veteran 伤员名单：injury list 新人：rookie 教练：coach 助理教练：assistant coach投篮篇投篮：field goal 带球上篮：layup 跳投：jump shot 立定投篮：set shot钩手投篮：hook shot 拉杆式投篮：double pump 后仰投篮：fade-away shot中距离投篮： perimeter shot 三分球：three-point shot 补篮：tip-in扣篮：jam 单手扣篮：one-handed jam 双手扣篮：two-handed jam重扣：slam dunk 反身扣篮：reverse dunk 擦板球：bank shot空中接力：Alley-oop “三不沾”：air ball技术术语篇助攻：assist 盖帽：block shot/ rejection 运球：dribble 抢断：steal传球：pass 妙传：magic pass 击地传球：bounce pass 投球命中：field goal篮板球：rebound 防守篮板球/ 后场篮板：defensive rebound进攻篮板球/ 前场篮板：offensive rebound罚球：free throw 交叉运球过人：crossover 切入：cut 快攻：fast break得分：score 连续得分：run 两双：double-double 三双：triple-double四双：quadruple-double 掩护：pick/ screen 挡拆战术：pick-and-roll换防：switch 传切配合：give-and-go 假动作：fake 绕前防守：deny the ball夹击：team 双人夹击：double-team 抢篮板挡人：box out 联防：zone紧逼：press 半场紧逼：half-court press 全场紧逼：full-court press表演时刻：show time 滞空时间：hang time规则篇发球入场：throw in 跳球：jump ball 上/下半场：first/ second half比赛第一（二、三、四）节：first(second, third, fourth) period/ quarter失误：turnover （带球）走步：traveling/ walking 翻腕：palming两次运球（违例）：double dribble 干扰进攻：goal tending 持球：held ball3秒违例：three-second violation 24秒违例：shot block violation进攻违例：illegal offense 防守违例：illegal defense进攻方干扰投篮得分：offensive basket interference防守方干扰投篮得分：defensive basket interference犯规：foul 恶性犯规：flagrant foul 技术犯规：technical foul阻挡犯规：blocking foul （带球）撞人（犯规）：charging foul 推人犯规：hand-checking 出拳打架：throw a punch 无球队员犯规：loose ball foul阻碍比赛正常进行：delay of game 即将犯满离场：foul trouble犯满离场：foul out/ disqualification 驱逐出场：ejection禁赛：suspension 球出界：out of bound 死球：dead ball 暂停：timeout全时（100秒）暂停：full timeout 20秒暂停：twenty-second timeout中场休息时间：halftime 换人：substitute 平局：tie 加时赛：overtime(全场、上半场比赛)时间终了：expiration(of game, first half)篮球术语中英文对照Air ball：空心球，即下落时没有碰到篮筐和篮板而直接得分的球。

篮球比赛规则英语作文English:Basketball Game Rules.Basketball is a team sport played between two teams of five players each on a rectangular court. The objective of the game is to score points by throwing the ball through the opponent's basket and prevent the other team from scoring. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.The Court:The basketball court is a rectangular площадка measuring 94 feet long and 50 feet wide. The court is divided into two halves by a center line, and each half is further divided into two quarters by two sideline lines. There are two baskets, one at each end of the court, suspended 10 feet above the ground.The Ball:The basketball is a spherical ball made of leather or synthetic material. It is approximately 29.5 inches in circumference and weighs between 20 and 22 ounces.Gameplay:The game begins with a jump ball in the center circle. The two teams line up on opposite sides of the center line, and the referee tosses the ball into the air. The players jump and try to tap the ball to their teammates.Once the ball is in play, the players can dribble, pass, or shoot it. Dribbling is when a player bounces the ball on the ground and moves it up the court. Passing is when a player throws the ball to a teammate. Shooting is when a player attempts to throw the ball through the basket.If a player shoots the ball and it goes in the basket, the team scores 2 points. If the ball is shot from behindthe three-point line, the team scores 3 points.The game is played in four quarters, each 12 minutes long. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.Fouls:A foul is any illegal action that occurs during the game. Common fouls include personal fouls, technical fouls, and flagrant fouls. Personal fouls are called when a player makes illegal contact with an opponent, such as hitting, pushing, or tripping. Technical fouls are called for unsportsmanlike conduct, such as arguing with the referee or taunting an opponent. Flagrant fouls are called for excessive force or intent to injure an opponent.Penalties:The penalty for a foul depends on the severity of the foul. For personal fouls, the player who committed the foul is usually given a free throw. A free throw is a shot takenfrom the free throw line, which is located 15 feet from the basket. If the player makes the free throw, the team scores 1 point.For technical fouls, the team that committed the foulis usually given a free throw and possession of the ball. For flagrant fouls, the player who committed the foul is usually ejected from the game.Winning:The team with the most points at the end of the game wins. If the game is tied at the end of regulation time, the game goes into overtime. Overtime is a five-minute period in which the first team to score wins.Chinese:篮球比赛规则。

．NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球2．NBA 各种统计术语assist：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误3．场地装备篇backboard：篮板back court：后场freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛用时钟halftime：中场休息时间hoop：篮框，篮圈mid-court：中场net：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例)three-point line：三分（球）线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域4．规则篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5 秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场)suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步5．战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防6．动作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分7．球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer：球队训练员two-guard：得分后卫veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）8．比赛篇away game：客场比赛final：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛home team：主队losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular season：季赛road game：客场比赛schedule：赛程semi-final：准决赛standings：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录--------------------------------------------------------------------------------篮球术语中英对照Basketball 篮球运动；篮球backboard 篮板backcourt 球场的后场backcourtman 后卫ball control 控球behind-the-back pass 背后传球cornerman 前锋center 中锋charge 撞人chest pass 胸前传球clean shot 空心球cager <美俚>篮球运动员double foul 双方犯规dribble 运球foul shot 罚球free throw 罚球free throw lane 罚球区free throw line 罚球线full-court press 全场紧逼goal 投篮guard 后卫hack 打手犯规（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

篮球裁判中英文对照一、场地、设备1.playing court 球场2.basketball 篮球3.team bench areas 球队席区域4.side line 边线5. center line 中线6.end line 端线7.boundary line 界线ne place line 分位线9.free throw line 罚球线10.free throw lane 罚球区11.three Point line 三分线12.front court 前场13.mid court 中场14.back court 后场15.centre circle 中圈16.restricted area 限制区I7.ring 篮圈 篮网ne place 位置区20.three－Point field goal areas 三分投篮区22.backboard 篮板23.basket 球24.basket。

uPPort 篮架25.basket Post 篮架支柱ed ball 用过的球27. game clock 开表28.stop the clock 停表29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志30.foul markers 犯规次数牌31.team bench 球队席32.substitute bench 替补队员席33.whistle 哨34.technica l equipment 技术设备35.dimension of the court 球场面积36.ownkasket 本方球篮37.oPPon ent’s basket 对方球篮二、记录台1.scorer 记录员2.time keeper 计时员3.thirty-second operator 30秒钟计时员4.score sheet 记录表5.same clock 比赛计时表6.scoreboard 记分牌7.substitution 替换8.scorer table 记录台9.line-up 上场阵容（五人）10.recording of the foul 犯规的登记11.termination of playi ng time signal 比赛时间结束的信号12.end of game 比赛结束13.rules 规则14.the sign al is sound 发出信号15.score of first half time 上半时比分16．score of second half tim e下半时比分17．score of extras period 决胜期比分18.number of player 队员号码19.numb er of captain 队长号码20.team leader 领队21.doctor 医生22．masseur 按摩员23．statistic ian 统计员24．interpreter 译员25. procedure for substitution 替换程序26．procedtire to follow in case of protest 抗议程序27．game played 比赛场数28. wins 胜场数29．loss es 负场数30．polllts 积分31．goal difference 得失分32．goal average 得失分率33. final Place 最终名次34．team“A”bnch area “A”球队席区域35．team“B”bench area “B”球队席区域36．assistant scorer 助理记录员37．commissioner of chairman 技术代表38．final score 最后比分39．wining team 优胜队40．decision of a game 比赛胜负41．recording of thefoul 犯规登记42．tie score 比分相等43．operate the game match 开动计时表44．stop t he time 停止比赛时间45．charged time-out 请求暂停46．stop the clock 停表47．broad c aster 广播员三、球队1．tearm 球队2．home team 主队3．guest team 客队4．attacking team 进攻队5．defending team 防守队6．coach 教练员7．assistant coach 助理教练旦8．line-up 阵容9．member 成员10．list of players 队员名11．captain 队长12．player 队员13．basket baller 篮球运动员14．right forward 右前锋15．left guard左后卫16．center；centrelplvot 中锋17．leading player 主力队员18．substitute替补队员19．teammate 同队队员20．opponent 对方队员21．offensive player进攻队员22．defensi、play6r 防守队员23．the player with the ball 持球队员24．the player without the ball 不持球队员25．a player who controls the ball控制球队员26．a player who does not control the ball 不控制球的队员27．shooter 投篮队员28．free-thrower 罚球队员29．jumper 跳球队员30．non-jumper非跳球队员31．dribbler 运球队员32．the player taking the throw-in 掷界外球队员33．screener 掩护队员34．the pivot player 策应队员35．the player who is in the air 腾空的队员36．in juried player 受伤的队员37．off ending player 犯规队员38．team leader 领队39．team follower 随队人员40．spectator 观众四、裁判人员1.officials 裁判人员2．referee．主裁判3．umpire 副裁判4.official's signals裁判员手势5．two points 两分6．one points 一分7．three point attempt 试报三分8．three point-succefull shot 三分9．cancel score 得分无效10．time in计时重新开始11．time out 比赛时间停止12．end of game 比赛结束13．jump ball 跳球14．signal 信号15．forfeit 弃权16．unsportsman like 不道德17．warning 警告18．no score 投中无效19．the leading official 前导裁判员20．thetrailing official 追踪裁判员21．the referee calling the decision 做出宣判的裁判员22．the Other referee 另一裁判员23．the active referee 执行裁判员24．the free referee 配合裁判员25．internationdl referee 国际裁判26．national refer ee 国家级裁判27．referee of first category 一级裁判员28．chief referee 裁判长29．officials and their assistants 裁判员及其助理人员30．duties and powers of referee 主裁判的职责和权力31．dunes of officials 裁判员的职责32．black trou sers 黑色长裤35．wait a minute 等一会36．donlt shout 不要呼喊37．no talking 不要说话39．t ime expired first 时间已到40．goal counts 投中有效41．time and place for dec isions 宣判的时间、地点42．location of player and official 队员和裁判员的位置43．choice of the ball 选择比赛用球44．officials disaGREe 裁判员意见不同45．carefull examine the score sheet 认真审查记录表46．approve the score 批准记录47．confirm the time that remain to be player 确定比赛剩余时间48．beckoning substitute to come on the court 招呼替补队员进场9.blowing the whistle 吹哨450.the officials shall consulate the game in acc ordance w ith rules 裁判员应使比赛按照规则的规定进行比赛51．administering penalties 执行罚则52．takes place 就位53．reprimand 劝告54．signature 签名55．raise hand．举手56．bad toss 抛球不好57．choice of baskets球篮58．charge the baskets 互换球篮五、违例1．violation 违例2．travelling 带球跑3．kicking the ball球4．held ball 争球5．double dribble 两次运球6.striking ball with the fist 拳击球7.Interbrins with ball 干扰球8.lmederence w1th the ball on offence 进攻队干扰球9.Interkneme with the ball on offence 防守队干扰球10.ProGREssing with the ball 持球移动11.jump ball violations 跳球违例12.three一second rule 三秒钟规则13.bye—secon4rde 五秒钟规则16.Penalty 罚则17.ball returned to back court ＄回后场18.Out—of—bounds 出界，界外19.free throw 罚球20.free throw violation 罚球违例21.vlhatlons of the throw-in from out-of-bounds play 掷界外球时违例22.Player who Is to attempt free throws 执行罚球的队员23.the ball accidentally enters the basket from below球意外的从球篮下面进入24.tiee free throw 三次罚球25.two free throw 一次罚球26.one free throw 一次罚球27.the ball lodges in the basket support 球停在篮国支颈上28.violation of the three second rule 三秒违例29.violation of the five second rule 五秒违例32.Jump ball in special situation 特殊情况的争球33．illegal dribble 非法运球六、犯规1.foul 犯规2.Personal foul 侵人犯规3.technical foul 技术犯规4.pushing 推人5.holding 拉人6.blocking 阻挡7.charslns 撞人8.illegal use of hands 非法用手9.Intentional foul 故意犯规10.double foul 双方犯规11.disgualifyins foul 取消比赛资格的犯规12.foul by team m control of the ball 控制球队犯规13.trip 绊人14.Personal contact 身体接触15.five fouls 五次犯规16.calling of the fouls 宣告犯规17.techmcal foul during intervals of play 比赛休息时间内的技术犯规18.fouls in special situations ＃殊情况下的犯规19.unsportsmanlke conduct 不道德的行为20.profane language 不尊敬的语言21.delay the game一拖延比赛22.the foul was committed on a player 对投篮队员的犯规in the act of shooting23.suardlns from the real 从背后防守24.grasPed the ring抓篮圈25.obstructed vision 妨碍视线26.the foul by the coach 教练员犯规27.the foul by the player 队员犯规28.the foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规29.acts of violence 粗暴行为30.acceptable contact 合法的身体接触31.roughness of Personal contact 粗野的身体接触32.calling fouls Procedure 宣告犯规的程序33.screen foul 掩护犯规七、比赛用语1．playing time 比赛时间2．begining of the game 比赛开始3．duties and power of the captain 队长职责和权力4．inmng team 胜队5．losing team 负队6．pass 传球7．dribble H球、8．screen 掩护9．plyot 旋转10．centre forward，前锋11．guard 后卫12．balling play affer goal 中篮后继续比赛13．decision of the game 比赛胜负14．ball goes in to play 球进入比赛状态15．time-out in case of injury 遇伤害事故中断比赛16．control of the ball 控制球17．ball racemes alive 球成活球18．the act of shooting 投篮动作19．the ball given to opponent 抢断球20．control of the ball by the player 队员控制球21．control of the ball by the team 队控制球22．belnning of a game 开始比赛23．opposing players 双方队员24．players leave the court please 队员离场25．the ball put in play at the mid—court 中场外掷界外球继续比赛26．the ball put in play at the side—line 边线外掷球比赛27．the ball put in play at the end line 端线外掷球比赛28．free throw Is successful 罚球中篮29．a goal is made 中篮、投中30．goaln't madle 投篮未中31．cancel score 得分无效32．refusal to play 拒绝比赛。

篮球比赛犯规英文讲解及翻译为了维持篮球比赛的秩序和公平性，犯规规则被广泛采用。

犯规是一种不公平或不当行为，可能导致对手获得不公正的优势。

在比赛中，犯规通常会导致罚球或球权转移给对方队伍。

以下是一些常见的篮球比赛犯规及其英文讲解及翻译：1. 进攻犯规 (Offensive Foul)英文讲解及翻译： An offensive foul occurs when an offensive player commits a foul against a defensive player. This includes charging, illegal screens, and pushing off. The ball is turned over to the opposing team.中文翻译：进攻犯规发生在进攻球员对防守球员犯规的情况下。

这包括冲撞、非法筛选以及推人。

球权转给对方队伍。

2. 防守犯规 (Defensive Foul)英文讲解及翻译： A defensive foul occurs when a defensive player makes illegal contact with an offensive player. This can include reaching in, holding, or blocking. The offensive team may be awarded free throws or the ball out of bounds.中文翻译：防守犯规发生在防守球员与进攻球员进行非法接触时。

这可能包括伸手抢截、执法或盖帽。

进攻球队可能会被判罚任意球或边界球权。

3. 技术犯规 (Technical Foul)英文讲解及翻译： A technical foul is called for unsportsmanlike conduct, such as taunting, arguing with referees, or delay of game. The opposing team is usually awarded free throws and possession of the ball.中文翻译：技术犯规是因不体育行为而被判罚，如嘲笑、与裁判争辩或拖延比赛等。

NBA篮球专业术语汇集NBA球队分区及主场ABA(American Basketball Association)：创立于1967年的美国职篮联盟，1976年倒闭。

All-American Team：简称全美第一队。

NBA(National Basketball Association)：职篮联盟。

NCAA(national collegiate athletic association)：美国大学运动协会。

HBL(high school of basketball league)：高中篮球联赛。

Atlantic Division大西洋区Boston Celtics ：波士顿凯特尔队Fleet Center 福利特中心球馆New Jersey Nets ：新泽西网队 Continental Airline Arena 大陆航空球场New York Knickerbockers ：纽约尼克斯队Madison Square Garden 麦迪逊广场花园Philadelphia 76ers ：费城76人队First Union Center 第一联盟中心Toronto Raptors ：多伦多猛龙队Air Canada Centre 加拿大航空中心球场Central Division中央区Chicago Bulls ：芝加哥公牛队United Center 联合中心球馆Cleveland Cavaliers：克里夫兰骑士队Gund Arena 冈德体育馆Detroit Pistons：底特律活塞队The Palace of Auburn Hills 奥本山球场Indiana Pacers ：印地安纳步行者队 Market Square Arena 城市广场球馆Milwaukee Bucks ：密尔沃基雄鹿队 Bradley Center 布拉德利中心Southeast Division东南区Atlanta Hawks：亚特兰大鹰队Philips Arena 飞利浦斯球场Charlotte Bobcats ：夏洛特山猫队 Bobcats Arena 夏洛特体育馆Miami Heat ：迈阿密热队 American Airlines Arena 美航球馆Orlando Magic：奥兰多魔术队TD Waterhouse Centre 水屋中心体育馆Washington Wizards ：华盛顿奇才队 MCI Centre MIC中心球馆Southwest Division西南区Dallas Mavericks ：达拉斯小牛 American Airlines Center 美国航空中心球场Houston Rockets ：休斯敦火箭队 Toyota Center 丰田中心球馆New Hornets ：新奥尔良黄蜂队 New Orleans Arena 新奥尔良球馆Memphis Grizzlies ：孟菲斯灰熊队 General Motors Place 金字塔球场San Antonio Spurs ：圣安东尼马刺队SBC Center SBC中心球馆Northwest Division西北区Denver Nugget ：丹佛金块Pepsi Center 百事中心球馆Minnesota Timberwolves ：明尼苏达森林狼队。

篮球比赛规则英语作文English Version:Title: Rules of BasketballBasketball is a popular sport played worldwide, known for its fast pace and exciting gameplay. The objective of the game is to shoot the ball through the opponent's hoop to score points. Here are the basic rules of basketball:1.Number of Players: A standard basketball game is played between two teamsof five players each. However, a team can have more players on the bench, who can be substituted into the game.2.Objective: The primary goal is to score more points than the opposing teamwithin the allotted time. Points are scored by shooting the ball into the opponent's basket.3.Court: The game is played on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. Thecourt is divided into two halves by the mid-court line.4.Duration: A regulation basketball game consists of four quarters, each lasting12 minutes in professional leagues. College and high school games may vary.5.Dribbling: Players can dribble the ball, which means bouncing it continuouslyon the court while moving.6.Passing: Players can pass the ball to teammates by throwing it.7.Shooting: Players can shoot the ball by trying to throw it into the basket.8.Defense: Players can defend by attempting to block the opponent's shot or stealthe ball.9.Fouls: If a player commits a foul, such as hitting an opponent or blocking themillegally, the opposing team is awarded free throws.10.Violations: Certain actions are considered violations, such as traveling (movingwith the ball without dribbling) or double dribble (dribbling the ball and then picking it up and dribbling again).11.Substitutions: Players can be substituted during a stop in play or duringtimeouts.12.Timeouts: Coaches can call for a timeout to give instructions to their team.13.Overtime: If the game is tied at the end of regulation time, an overtime periodis played to determine the winner.Basketball is a game of skill, strategy, and teamwork. Understanding and following the rules are essential for a fair and enjoyable game.中文翻译：标题：篮球比赛规则篮球是一项在全球广受欢迎的运动，以其快节奏和激动人心的比赛而闻名。