第 1 页 共 33 页 2021年考研英语真题(含答案解析)
2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I
Use of English Directions: Read the following te_t.
Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
(10 points) The idea that some groups of people may
be more intelligent than others is one of those
hypotheses that dare not speak its name.
But Gregory Cochran is to say it anyway.
He is that bird, a scientist who works independently
any institution.
He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not
thought to have a bacterial cause were actually
infections, which aroused much controversy when it was
first suggested.
he, however, might tremble at the of what he is
about to do.
Together with another two scientists, he is
publishing a paper which not only that one group of
humanity is more intelligent than the others, but
1 青岛大学 2021 年翻译专业硕士研究生入学试题
科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语 (共 9 页)请写明题号，将答案全部写在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效
PART I GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (20 Points)
1.
A. had been captured B. being always captured
C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured
2. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book
difficult to understand.
A. but B. nor C. like D. as
3.
A. who is known B. whom is known
C. what is known D. which is known
4.
A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task is
C. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task
5. My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn’t very about the food he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. specific
6. One third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, in the San
Francisco area.
A. remarkably B. severely C. drastically D. predominantly
1/21
A
、 pauses
B
、 returns
C
、 peaks
D
、 fades
A
、 alternatively
B
、 formally
C
、 accidentally
D
、 generally
A
、 while
B
、 since
C
、 once
D
、 until
A
、 detection
B
、 accumulation2021
年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(
一)
真题及答案
第1
题
完形填空
（每题0.5
分，共20
题，共10
分）
下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是
最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
1
、根据以下材料，回答{TSE}
题
Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability tothink quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It 1 in young adulthood, levelsout for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we age.But 3 aging is
inevitable,scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are associated with adecline in fluid intelligence.This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of
2021考研英语（一）翻译真题及答案
来源：文都教育
Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto
Chinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10
points)
46.Thosesocietiescameoutofthewarwithlevelsofenrollmentthathadbeen
roughlyconstantat3%-5%oftherelevantagegroupsduringthedecadesbeforethe
war.
【参考译文】战争结束后，这些社会的入学率在战前的几十年里一直保持在相关年龄
段的3%-5%。
47.Andthedemandthatroseinthosesocietiesofentrytohighereducationextended
togroupsandsocialclassesthathadnotthoughtofattendingauniversitybeforethe
war.
【参考译文】在那些社会中，对接受高等教育的需求上升，延伸到了战前没有想过上
大学的群体和社会阶层。
48.InmanycountriesofwesternEup.thenumbersofstudentinhighereducation
doubledwithinfive-yearsperiodsduringthe1960sanddoubleagaininseveneightor
10yearsbythemiddleof1970s.
【参考译文】在欧洲联盟的许多西方国家，20世纪60年代，接受高等教育的学生人
数在5年内翻了一番，到70年代中期，在7年、8年或10年里又翻了一番。
49.andwhenthenewstaffarepredominantlyyoungmenandwomenfreshfrompast
