福建省东山县第二中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

精选高一英语下学期第一次阶段考试3月试题福建省南安市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一次阶段考试（3月）试题本试卷考试内容为：高一英语模块三。

分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。

2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题纸上，在本试卷上答题无效。

按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

3．答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚（选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号）。

4．保持答题纸纸面清洁，不折叠不破损。

考试结束后，将本试卷自行保存，答题纸交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the woman start her own business?A. In five years.B. In three years.C. Next year.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A basketball match.B. A football player.C. An important prize.3. Which season are the speakers in?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a hospital.5. Why does John want to get out of practice?A. His stomach hurt s.B. His coach is too strict.C. He needs to do his homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2024-2025学年福建省漳州市英语高一上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C. A new fitness center in town.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the benefits of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, with the speakers discussing the impact of diet and exercise on overall well-being.2、How does the woman describe her recent trip?A. It was a short but exciting trip.B. It was a relaxing and peaceful trip.C. It was a challenging and exhausting trip.Answer: CExplanation: The woman explicitly mentions that her recent trip was “a bit challenging” and “exhausting,” indicating that she found the trip physically demanding.3.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What does the girl suggest doing for the weekend?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic in the park.D. Staying at home and reading.Answer: CExplanation: The girl mentions, “How about we have a picnic in the park this weekend?” which indicates her suggestion is to have a picnic.4.You listen to a weather report for a city. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What is the forecasted temperature for the city tomorrow?A. 25 degrees CelsiusB. 18 degrees CelsiusC. 30 degrees CelsiusD. 12 degrees CelsiusAnswer: BExplanation: The weather report states, “Tomorrow’s forecast is ex pected to be 18 degrees with partly cloudy skies.”5、What is the temperature forecast for the coming weekend?A)18℃ to 22℃B)20℃ to 25℃C)16℃ to 21℃D)17℃ to 24℃Answer: C) 16℃ to 21℃Explanation: The forecast for the coming weekend is given as a range of temperatures. The correct answer is option C, which indicates a forecast of 16℃ to 21℃ for the weekend. The other options do not match the given forecast.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、听力材料：W: Hi, John. How was your math test yesterday?M: Oh, it was okay. But I’m worried about my English midterm. I haven’t studied much for it.W: Don’t worry, John. I studied really hard and I think I did well. You can do it too!Q: What subject is John worried about?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceD. History答案：B解析：从对话中可以听到John提到他对英语期中考试感到担心，所以答案是B. English。

2016年春季学期高一年级英语段考试题第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When can the man see the headmaster?A. At 9:30.B. At 11:45.C. At 12:40.2. Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. He is ill.B. He wants to open it himself.C. The air inside is fresh enough.3. What is Mike?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A writer.4. What has made working at home possible?A. Personal computers.B. Communication industry.C. Living far from companies.5. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. On a bus.C. In the bank.7. Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?A. They have a lot of money.B. The man lives too far away from his office.C. The woman's office is too far away from her home.听第7段材料，回答第8 --10题。

高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do ?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高一(下)期中考试英语试题单项选择部分(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

21．You know, ________ knowledge of ________computer is necessary to a secretary(秘书).A．a; / B．the; the C．the; / D．a; a22．The room was empty_______ a computer and a desk.A．except B．without C．except for D．besides23．A big earthquake________ Pakistan on October 8 , 2005, ________ over 70,000 people.A．strikes; killing B．struck; killing C．knocked; killed D．hit; kills24．The terrible flood swallowed the village ________ the villagers could get away. No one survived it.A．after B．as C．since D．before25．—What terrible weather! It ________ for ten days, more or less.—The rain season will last about a month.A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．has been raining26．He said he had never seen her before, ________ was not true.A．it B．that C．which D．what27. The wallet ________ several days ago was found ________ in the rubbish.A．stealing; lie B．stolen; lying C．stealing; lain D．stolen; to lie28. I won‟t go to his birthday without _______.A. invitingB. being invitedC. invitedD. to be invited29. He told me a piece of news, _____ terrible.A. I think it isB. I think which isC. which I think it isD. which I think is30. The yellow house ____ windows face south is the place ____ I spent my childhood.A. whose, thatB. whose, whereC. which, whereD. where, which31．The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty32．Is this factory ___________?A. the one your father works inB. where your father worksC. which your father worksD. your father works in33．Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A．have not been invited B．not having invitedC．having not invited D．not having been invited34．_______ in the leg, the soldier was sent to hospital.A．Seriously injured B．To be injured C．Injuring badly D．Having injured35．—Did he _______ to escape being punished by the police?—No, he _______ to, but failed.A．try; managed B．succeed; tried C．manage; tried D．succeed; managed完形填空部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

相对原子质量： H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Cl-35.5 S-32 Ba-137一、选择题（本22 小题，每题 2 分，共 44 分。

每题只有一个选项切合题意。

）1．以下物质中，属于电解质的是( )。

A．盐酸 B．NaCl 溶液 C． Na2SO4D．Cu2.以下说法正确的选项是（）A.铜、石墨均导电，因此他们均是电解质B.NH3、CO2的水溶液均导电，因此 NH3、 CO2均是电解质C.液态 HCL、固体 NaCl 均不导电，因此 HCl、NaCl 均是非电解质D.蔗糖、酒精在水溶液或熔融状态下均不导电，因此它们均是非电解质3．当光束经过以下分别系时，能察看到丁达尔效应的是( )。

A．蔗糖溶液B．盐酸C．氯化钠溶液 D ． Fe(OH)3胶体4．溶液、胶体和浊液这三种分别系的实质差别是()。

A．能否有丁达尔现象B．能否能经过滤纸C．分别质粒子的大小D．能否均一、透明、稳定5．以下名词中，不属于物理量的是( )。

A．物质的量B．质量C．摩尔 D ．长度6．以下实验操作中错误的选项是( )。

A．蒸发操作时，不可以使混淆物中的水分完整蒸干后才停止加热B．蒸馏操作时，应使温度计水银球凑近蒸馏烧瓶的支管口处C．分液操作时，分液漏斗中基层液体从下口放出，上层液体从上口倒出D．萃取操作时，应选择有机萃取剂，且萃取剂的密度一定比水大7．可以用来鉴识BaCl2、 NaCl、 Na2CO3三种物质的试剂是 ( )。

A．AgNO3溶液B．稀硫酸C．稀盐酸D．稀硝酸8．以下电离方程式，书写正确的选项是（）A. Al (SO) =2Al3++ 3SO2-3+-2343= Al +Cl34C. M g ( NO 3 ) 2 = Mg +2 +2NO 3-4=K + +Mn 7+ +4O 2-9. 据科学家展望，月球的土壤中吸附着数百万吨的3He ，每百吨 3He 核聚变所开释出的能量相当于当古人类一年耗费的能量。

2015-2016学年度第一学期武山一中高一第一次月考卷英语试卷命题人：王映平第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AEddie liked music very much when he was at school, but when he went to the university he decided to study medicine instead of music. When he passed his examinations and became a doctor, he had to work in a hospital for some time. There he discovered that a lot of patients were happier and caused less trouble if pleasant music was played to them When Eddie got an office and began to work for himself, he decided to keep his patients happy by having a tape recorder in his waiting-room play beautiful music for them.But soon after the tape recorder had been put in, Eddie‟s nurse heard a wo man, who was sitting in the crowded waiting-room one morning, complained, “Here we‟re all waiting to see the doctor, and he‟s just playing the violin in his office instead of doing his work.”1．Eddie became a student of medicine at university__________.A．because he had lost interest in musicB．because he thought medicine was more important than musicC．to find out new use of music in hospitalD．for reasons unknown from this passage2．Why did Eddie put a tape recorder in his office?A．He wanted to help patients waiting to see him pass the time easily.B．He discovered that music was of help to his patientsC．He enjoyed listening to music while he workedD．He wanted to attract more patients to his office3．From the passage we can see that__________.A．the woman thought Eddie was an unusual doctorB．the woman didn‟t understand musicC．the woman did not understand what Eddie meantD．the woman hated to be kept waitingBTwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let‟s do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let‟s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “That‟s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“That‟s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don‟t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don‟t know the answer, I‟ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That‟s fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that‟s a good one. I‟m afraid I don‟t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don‟t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.4．The story happened ____________.A．on a farm B．in a shopC．before a long plane journey D．between two passengers5．What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A．A difficult question to find the answer to.B．Something to help to make rules.C．Something to win money.D．a kind of game in doing business.6．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A．He made much more money than the farmer.B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.C．He was interested in making riddles.D．He was better at playing riddle games.7．The farmer _________.A．enjoyed himself on his long journey.B．didn‟t want to pay even one dollarC．spent all his money on the plane ticket.D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle gameCDoing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don‟t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can‟t understand their teacher clearly, and can‟t follow their teacher‟s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.But some children‟s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don‟t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力）training to help the children.Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homeworkhappily.8．Doing homework can help children ___________.A．master the knowledge B．train their abilitiesC．lean new lessons D．Both A and B9．Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right? A．They can‟t understand their teacher clearly.B．They can‟t follow their teacher‟s teaching process.C．The intelligence of all the students isn‟t normal.D．They don‟t listen to the teache r carefully.10．What‟s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”?A．作业B．智商C．思想D．方式11．According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks ________ is very important. A．a teacher B．a subjectC．attention D．homeworkDThe first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I‟m getting one!” We became friends quickly. At the end of the term I invi ted Rose to make a speech to our football team. I‟ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn‟t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

2015年福建省三明市初中毕业暨高级中等学校招生统一考试英语试题（满分：100分，考试时间：6月20日下午15:00—17:00）友情提示：1.本试卷共6页。

2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案写在答题卡上。

3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。

4.本试卷共10页。

I.听力部分。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）（A）看图听句子选择正确图片。

（句子读2遍）1.What kind of painting does the woman like best?A. B. C.2.Which place are they talking about?A. B. C.3.Where has the woman been?A. B. C.4.What did th e man’s family do last night?A. B. C.5.What are they talking about?A. B. C.（B）听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

( )6.A.Boring. B.Moving. C.Exciting.( )7.A.Quiz shows B.Sports shows. TV News.( )8.A.Because most programs are bad.B.Because some programs are unhealthy.C.Because most programs are good.( )9.A.Lu Xun. B.Lu Yao. C.Mao Dun.( )10.A.Because the book is interesting.B.Because Hong Zhanhui is his favorite star.C.Because he is moved by what Hong Zhanhui did.（C）听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

( )11.Mike is a ______ .A.teacherB.workerC.student( )12.The game lasted ______ hours.A.twoB.threeC.four( )13.When did Jim and John get up?A.At six.B.At half past six.C.At five past six.( )14.Mike didn’t take off his glasses because ______ .A.he wanted to see more clearlyB.he was tired and forgot itC.he wanted to read a book in the bed( )15.Mike slept ______ in the bedroom.A.with JimB.with Jim and JohnC.alone（D）听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。

2023-2024 年莆田二中学年高一上期中联考(时间：120 分钟满分150)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95 分)第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ARecently a growing number of foreign universities, such as the University of Cambridge, are accepting China's gaokao results as one of their admission standards(录取标准).Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally? Four readers share their opinions:Cecilia Zhang(China)The gaokao is a really difficult exam. If possible, it can be used as one of the indicators( 指标) for foreign universities, in addition to other indicators, such as how well they speak the target language. The students, who perform well in the gaokao,also have the ability to successfully adapt to( 适应) Western styles of education. I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.Wchao37(US)In fact,gaokao is perhaps much more difficult than the SAT or ACT exams. You can get a perfect score of 1600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao, partly because the SAT is a machine-scored multiple-choice exam. Do you know anyone that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao?Harry01 (UK)Hundreds of students from China have entered universities in the UK I using their gaokao scores which requires that their knowledge of English be above a certain level. This measure has benefited specific groups of students from various background s in China.Mbursian(Canada)In order to attend a university in an English-speaking country,a student needs to have an acceptable band score on the IELTS.Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in. Now the Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries.21. Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao is a win-win?A. Cecilia ZhangB. Wchao37.C. Harry01.D. Mbursian.22. What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad?A. The IELTS score.B. Enough test preparation.C. The Chinese gaokao score.D. Knowledge of the native language.23. What does the text intend to tell the readers?A. The gaokao will replace other tests.B. The gaokao is becoming globally accepted.C. The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests.D. The University of Cambridge made a good decision.BThis was the first real task I received in my new school.It seemed simple:go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different!One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts(花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice;let the coin decide.I flipped( 掷)a coin and Ah! Tails(背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later,I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange.I looked around the room,only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost.“What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Oh well,I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report,it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of independence.”The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course,my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless,I decided to turn this around.I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair,and I believed I should get a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmaster's office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.24. The task I received was to find information about .A. uses for peanutsB. American War of IndependenceC. George WashingtonD. my headmaster Miss Lancelot25. People in the class acted strangely because .A. I was too proud of my homeworkB. I mistook what the homework was aboutC. the whole world suddenly became quietD. the teacher's face turned to a stone26. We can infer(推断) from the passage that .A. the headmaster didn't like the writer at allB. the writer's classmates felt sad at his mistakeC. the writer knew little about American historyD. the writer's grandpa was a very wise man27. Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?A. Seeing is believing.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. One is never too old to learn.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.CA recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content.Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don't read.But how to build a habit of reading?Like any habit,the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading.“I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,”My friend Jimmy once told me.“So if I want to check my phone,I physically can see the book there. Nine times out often, I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.”Another challenge is time,and in that case, audiobooks(有声书)can be a good choice. Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you're on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.If you're still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There's no-shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.28. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit?A. Getting reading skills.B. Finding a great book.C. Having limited time.D. Getting reading started.29. What is the advantage of audiobooks according to the text?A. They are time saving.B. They provide more pleasure.C. They help brain development.D. They offer more book choices.30. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea?A. It helps re start reading.B. It is of great convenienceC. It improves the taste for art.D. It can increase your patience.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Method of killing free timeB. Advantages of using audiobooksC. Way to choose educational booksD. Tips on developing a reading habitDLast Friday,a special thing took place at the National Theater of Korea.A robot called EveR 6led an orchestra(管弦乐队)in a performance of Korean music. Robots have led orchestras in other countries, but this was the first time ever in Korea.EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH).It's about as tall as a person,and has a human-like face that can show feelings. EveR 6 has joints(关节) in its neck, shoulders, etc. As a result, it can move its arms quickly in many different directions.But EveR 6 doesn't think on its own like some Artificial Intelligence programs. Instead, it has a limited groupof movements that it has been trained to perform.To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR6’s movements are learned from real human conductors.When EveR 6 moved its baton(指挥棒)for the first time,a piece of music rang out. Every movement of the robot's arms brought more instruments into the mix,and the orchestra's music grew louder and more exciting. Mr White, a human conductor,was impressed with the way EveR6moved.“The robot was able to present such difficult moves much better than I had imagined,”he said.But the robot still is not nearly ready to supersede human conductor.Mr White says the robot's greatest weakness is that it can't hear.“Some people think that conducting is just about hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr White. But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.Mr White doesn't think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpfulin situations like practice parts where the same thing needs to be done many times.32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The effect of EveR 6.B. The advantage of EveR 6.C. The importance of EveR 6.D. The basic information of EveR 6.33. What does the underlined word“supersede”in paragraph 5 mean?A. Look forward to.B. Show interest in.C. Take the place of.D. Make an impression on.34. Which of the following may Mr White agree with?A. Robots' role as a conductor will be overlooked.B. Robots could work in some fields of conductors' work.C. Robots are useless in practice parts of a conductor.D. Robots will replace human conductors.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Science.B. Sports.C. Health.D. Education.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

福建省龙岩市非一级达标校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Volunteer in South AfricaAre you looking for chances to volunteer in Africa? Well, explore International Volunteer HQ’s popular South Africa volunteer abroad program. Choose from its different projects and contribute to the local communities.Animal Care in Cape Town●Duration: 2 weeks (from August 12 to 26)●Fees: $200 per weekAnxious to make some four-legged friends? Animal Care project enables volunteers to help at an animal shelter which takes care of cats and dogs that have been homeless. Give them the best chance of finding a new loving home.Childcare in Cape Town●Duration: 4 weeks (from August 5 to September 2)●Fees: $275 per weekFull of energy and want to be a childcare volunteer? Offer help with early childhood education in low-income areas of Cape Town. V olunteers help local teachers provide high quality care and education to children from nearby farms, villages and communities. Holiday Club in Table View●Duration: 3 weeks (from July 9 to 30)●Fees: $300 per weekV olunteers help to organize and run fun activities for students during their school holidays, making a meaningful difference to the local community. It is designed to help keep students active in positive ways.Sports Development in Table View●Duration; 6 weeks (from July 21 to September 1)●Fees: $350 per weekThrough Sports Development project, volunteers support after-school projects by helping more disadvantaged students practice and play a range of sports. Play local sports orintroduce your own for students aged 6-15, encouraging improvement, teamwork and fun. 1．Which of the four projects begins the earliest?A．Childcare in Cape Town.B．Animal Care in Cape Town,C．Holiday Club in Table View.D．Sports Development in Table View.2．How much should you pay for attending to animals?A．$400.B．$900.C．$1,100.D．$2,100. 3．What are the volunteers of the Sports Development supposed to do?A．Supply childhood care in poor areas.B．Look for a new home for homeless animals.C．Bring fun to students during school holidays.D．Attract more students to take part in sports.The world will become a better place when we realize that everyone can have bad days and that we care enough and take actions. A Kansas fourth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recognized this, and she found an amazing way to help out both her students and their families.A few years ago, Rachel attended a trauma (精神创伤) conference. She learned that some police stations partnered with schools. They could let teachers know when their students need help, patience or extra care.A year after the conference, Rachel had a student with autism who frequently had difficult days. To support the student, Rachel told the student’s mom to simply text her “Handle with Care” to let her know when the student was experiencing difficult time. “When she would text me, I knew that her daughter needed some extra time and a quiet place to get help, not going to the playground for morning announcements (通告), so that the rest of her daughter’s day went well,” Rachel said.The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all of her students home with a note for their parents. It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and how they could make use of it. In no time, the parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel’s unbelievable act of kindness.But Rachel’s kindness didn’t end with her class. News spread of the amazing system,and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own class. Printed materials could be found on the school website, and the feedback (反馈) has been extremely positive! 4．What happened to Rachel a few years ago?A．She met with a policeman.B．She noticed some students in need.C．She acted as a host at a contest.D．She raised a girl with autism.5．What can we imagine Rachel probably did to the girl student?A．She asked to stop the morning announcements.B．She talked with her in the playground.C．She took her home ahead of time.D．She comforted her at a quiet place.6．How did the parents treat Rachel’s system?A．They paid no attention to it.B．They changed it in daily use.C．They accepted it thankfully.D．They introduced it to others personally.7．What is the text mainly about?A．A proper system.B．A considerate teacher.C．A story going online.D．A class influencing the nation.A new trend called “praise groups” or “in-need-of-praise” chat groups has become popular on Chinese social media. In Chinese culture, where modesty (谦逊) is valued, openly seeking and giving praise is uncommon. These chat groups provide a platform for people to receive compliments (赞扬) and encouragement, which are often lacking in their daily lives.To join a praise group, users can pay a fee on e-commerce sites, starting at 50 yuan for five minutes of compliments. The group members will then show the person with praises and kind words. The compliments can be designed for a friend or loved one as well. Participants have found that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and improve their self-confidence.For example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai’s Tongji University, tried the service and found it amusing and uplifting. She received compliments on her appearance and even quotes (引用) from popular songs. Ms Meng couldn’t help but laugh at the compliments and expressed her desire to post such high-quality praises in the future.Praise groups have appeared as a way for people in China to seek and receive compliments and encouragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It provides a positive and uplifting experience for participants, improving a sense of happiness and self-worth.Those who support the groups, see them as an antidote to extremely bad moods (情绪) which are often associated with things happening on the Internet. “At first, the purpose of this group is to make us learn to praise others and accept others’ praises confidently. Here we can drop everything, and use our heart to praise and support others, ”one member said. But the life journey is long and there are some unexpected situations that we can only count on ourselves to face when there is no one out there to offer help.8．What is the purpose of praise groups?A．To make praise popular.B．To have everyone supported.C．To share common interests.D．To give people hope and happiness. 9．What can we learn about Meng Zha in paragraph 3?A．She was not strong enough.B．She was under working stress.C．She was satisfied with the service.D．She was a gifted singer in her area. 10．What does the underlined word “antidote” mean in the last paragraph?A．A way of making new friends.B．A kind of medicine.C．A method of being confident.D．The wisdom of solving problems. 11．What is the author’s attitude to praise groups?A．Objective B．Critical.C．Supportive.D．Indifferent.Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic. Today, car emissions(排放物) area major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue to marine(海洋的) animals.And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions ofall time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down，keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to impact the environment. Light pollution, the inappropriate use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite photos, was published in 2016. Available online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing(发光) with light, while only the most remote regions on Earth(Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait.Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset.People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers are particularly concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars.More than 80 percent of the world’s population, and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans, live under sky glow.12．What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．The use of outdoor light must be forbidden.B．Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages.C．Electric light is the main factor to keep us safe.D．Electric light is the greatest human invention.13．Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow?A．Qatar.B．Singapore.C．Kuwait.D．Niue. 14．Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow?A．Sky glow costs too much.B．Sky glow has a bad effect on their sleep.C．Sky glow affects their viewing stars.D．Sky glow wastes too much electricity.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Light pollution B．Plastic pollutionC．Different kinds of pollution D．Air pollution二、七选五Do you know that people can only use less than 1% of all the water on the Earth? And we can’t drink the rest, wash with it, or use it to water plants. As our population grows, more and more people are using up more water. So it is important that we use our water wisely and don’t waste it. 16Turn off the tap(水龙头)Just by turning off the tap while you brush your teeth in the morning and before bed time, you can save up to 8 gallons of water everyday! 17 . Turn off the tap! Put the plates in the dishwasher.Take a shower instead of filling up a bath18 . To save even more water, keep your shower under five minutes long—try timing yourself with a clock next time!19The best time to water your yard is in the early morning or late evening when it’s cool outside. When you’re helping your parents water the yard, make sure not to water the plants too much—remember that a little water goes a long way!Don’t use a hose(软管)Washing your bike or car with a bucket (水桶) instead of a hose saves a lot of water.20 . But using a bucket only uses a few gallons!A．It uses much less waterB．Water your yard in a clever wayC．Strengthen water-saving awarenessD．The same is true when you wash dishesE．There are many simple things we can do to save waterF．A hose can waste 6 gallons per minute if you leave it runningG．It’s time for us to take some measures to improve the situation三、完形填空It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla.determined to make full use of her high school years.As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn’t help but feel 22 . The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant, But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what 23 came her way.It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination was put to the 24 . In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a (n) 25 project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her 26 , but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to 27 herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something 28 happened.Kayla’s classmates began to notice how 29 she was working, and they started to offer her help and 30 . They gave her advice on how to 31 her time better, and they shared their tips for 32 assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great 33 .From that day on, Kayla 34 that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her 35 , she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.21．A．feared B．loved C．missed D．forgot 22．A．bored B．excited C．worried D．interested 23．A．difficulties B．honours C．reasons D．dangers 24．A．use B．side C．trouble D．test 25．A．simple B．challenging C．suitable D．amazing 26．A．part B．share C．best D．duty 27．A．teach B．doubt C．enjoy D．believe 28．A．great B．strange C．confusing D．secret 29．A．fast B．bravely C．fluently D．hard 30．A．flash B．news C．support D．service 31．A．manage B．find C．fill D．waste 32．A．thinking about B．getting through C．giving up D．asking for33．A．freedom B．creation C．success D．trust 34．A．realized B．argued C．stressed D．recommended 35．A．families B．customers C．teammates D．classmates四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、根据汉语意思填写单词六、根据所给汉语提示填空子)50．In less than one minute, a large city lay (成为废墟). (根据汉语提示完成句子)51．I’ll never (丧失信心) even if I should fail ten times. (根据汉语提示完成句子)52．I am (期待) going back to work as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示完成句子)七、根据汉语意思填写单词拼写)54．A soccer player should not (假装) to fall down even if it helps his/her team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)55．After reaching your (目的地), you will have a day to explore this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)八、建议信56．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Paul最近沉迷于刷短视频，导致学习成绩下降，因此发邮件向你求助。