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必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】2. observe vt. 视察；观测；遵守observation n.[u] 视察；观测；监视[重点用法]observe sb. do sth. 视察某人做某事(已做完)observe sb. doing sth. 视察某人正在做某事under observation 被监视1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的状况。
2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。
类似用法的动词还有：see watch，hear，notice【即境活用】The patients were _______ over a period of several weeks.A. watchedB. noticedC. observedD. stared at【解析】C 考查observe视察（某一行为或现象）watch 观看，留意，留心看（活动，消遣节目，事务）等notice 是指无意识的留意到stare at 是指注视，盯住3. respect vt.&n.敬重；敬重；敬意(1) vt 敬重，重视We all should respect our parents and teachers.我们都应当敬重我们的父母和老师He was respected for his bravery.他因为英勇受人敬重（2）n敬重，重视，方面Mr Smith always show respect to his children’s opinions.史密斯先生总是很敬重孩子们的看法In respect to the content, the article is very good, but it is not satisfactory in other aspects. 就内容而言，这篇文章很好。
必修 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement核心单词1. achievementn.［ C］成就；功绩 ;\[U\] 实现；完成；达到联想拓展achieve v.取得，实现achieve an aim/a goal 达到目标achieve success 获得成功He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。
Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
高手过招完成句子（原创）①没有人民的支持，我们将一事无成。
Without the support of the people we can .②我只完成了我所希望完成的工作的一半。
I have achieved only half of I hope to do.③祝贺你获得这样完美的胜利。
Congratulations to you (介词 ) such a complete victory.答案 : ① achieve nothing ② what ③on achieving2. behavevi.举止，行为，表现；（机器等）工作，运转（常与well/badly 等副词连用）vt.守规矩；举止有礼常用结构：behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩Behave yourself; don ’ t make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。
How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？联想拓展behaviour n. (人的 )言行举止，行为；（动物）习性，自学成才behaviour towards/to... 对的态度/行为高手过招(1) 单项填空①David is quite well in school. He obeys the teachers and gets As in all his subjects.（ 2009· 11·山东潍坊检测）A. BehavedB. concernedC. InvolvedD. respected(2) 完成句子（原创）①父母让孩子们在客人面前举止礼貌。
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement一轮复习导学案基础知识梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇1.welfare n. 福利；福利事业2.project n. 项目；工程；规划3.institute n. 学会；学院；协会4.chimp n.(非洲)黑猩猩5.nest n. 巢；窝6.career n. 事业；生涯7.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况8.generation n. 一代；一辈9.shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线10.bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带二星写作词汇11.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的12.childhood n. 童年；幼年时代13.outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚的14.audience n. 观众；听众；读者15.rate n. 比率；速度16.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的17.campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动18.achievement n. 成就；功绩→achieve vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功19.specialist n. 专家；专业工作者→special adj. 特别的；专用的→specially adv. 特别地；专门地20.connection n. 连接；关系→connect vt. 连接；联合anization n. 组织；机构；团体→organize vt. 组织→organized adj. 有组织的22.entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain vt. 娱乐；招待→entertaining adj.令人愉快的；有趣的23.crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的24.support n. & vt. 支持；拥护→supportive adj. 支持的；支援的25.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj. 厌恶的；不舒服；恶心的；生病的26.determination n. 决心；果断→determine vt. & vi (使)下决心，(使)做出决定；决定，确定→determined adj. 决定了的；坚决的27.kindness n. 仁慈；好意→kind n. 种类；性质adj. 和蔼的；宽容的28.considerate adj. 考虑周到的→consideration n. 考虑；体谅三星高频词汇29.behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现；举动→behaviour (=behavior) n. 行为；举止；习性30.observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守→observation n. 观察；观测31.respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的32.argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论→argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵33.inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞→inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；受……影响的→inspiring adj. adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的34.refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考→reference n. 参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目35.intend vt. 计划；打算→intention n. 意图；目的36.deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)【构词法巧记单词】1. 后缀ation高频名词集锦①inspiration 鼓舞；灵感②consideration 考虑③celebration 庆祝；庆典④appreciation 欣赏；感激⑤expectation 期望⑥explanation 解释2. 以ist结尾的高频名词荟萃①specialist 专家②journalist 记者③psychologist 心理学家④economist 经济学家⑤scientist 科学家⑥novelist 小说家【短语巧记】1.human being 人类2.move off 离开；起程；出发3.lead a … life过着……的生活4.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起6.refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是7.by chance 碰巧；凑巧e across (偶然)遇见；碰见9.carry on 继续；坚持10.work out 解决；算出；锻炼11.show/have respect for sb 对某人表示尊重12.catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意13.be intended for 为……而准备；专供……使用的14.at a rate of 以……的速度/比率【典句仿写】1. only＋状语(从句)引起部分倒装【课文原句】Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
第一部分基础知识必修四Unit 1 Women of Achievement1. 学习为人类做出巨大贡献、取得巨大成就的女性；2. 了解这些女性的成就以及她们因此而付出的巨大努力。
When you refer to human being's achievements, what kind of women in the crowds are more likely to get success? Song Chingling devoted herself to Chinese welfare project. Lin Qiaozhi is a specialist in women's diseases even if she wasn't a professor in an institute. She helped reduce death rate of babies in China. She delivered so many babies and wrote a book intended for women to deal with emergencies in the countryside. Jane Goodall found the connection and bond between human being and chimps and started a campaign to protect the wildlife. She observed the chimps' nests for many years. They all set up organizations to call on people to behave with love and their efforts are worthwhile. They cared little for their entertainment. They led an inspiring life and never looked down upon the poor. They respected everything including animals. They were outspoken and considerate and modest. They argued for equal rights and supports freedom. We all should carry on their career and build a better world. We won't e across success by chance. We should try our best to realize our goals. Only in this way can we do something for our future generation.1. campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动2. behave vt. & vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现3. worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的4. bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带5. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守6. respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意7. argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论8. support n. & vt. 支持；拥护9. look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起10. refer to 查阅；参考；谈到11. intend vt. 计划；打算只有以这种方式我们才能为自己的后代留下点什么。
