2019职称英语卫生B级备考阅读判断习题(2)

2019年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断考前押题American SportsThe United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms； organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory； athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found； and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80，000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and college. Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it tofootball because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.1. Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old,in the US.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The professional baseball teams that play well are allowed to play in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nation-wide university matches are held yearly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY：CBAABCA。

职称英语考试卫生B级考试题库|阅读判断导读：本文职称英语考试卫生B级考试题库|阅读判断，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place. In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much —until they get sick.The germs （致病菌）that make people sick are eyerywhere. You can't see them ,but they're there. They're sitting on your desk. They're hiding on your computers keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs：viruses and bacteria （细菌）。

Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles （麻疹）. Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help your stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats （喉痛）and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body,your immune （免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Someantibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious （有营养的）diet to make yourimmune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by gettingvaccinated （接种）Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed orweakened. The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead,they cause your body to makeantibodies. If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned17. All bacteria cause illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned20. The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned21. After they kill germs,antibodies stay in the body.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned22 Vaccines can make you sick.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned答案与解析16. B 短文第二段中间说“病毒是只能生活在动物或植物内的致病菌”本题没有提到植物,故是错的。

2019职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析2Parkinson's Disease1 Parkinson's disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson's, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agin g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson's disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 'rremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinson's disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson's affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation. Inthe later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson'smay have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills ( dementia).4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson's disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You maynot even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Yourdoctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptomsstart to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You mayneed to take several medicines to get the best results.1. Paragraph I_____________ .2. Paragraph 2 _____________.3. Paragraph 3_____________ .4. Paragraph 4 _____________.A. Tips for Patients with the DiseaseB. Common Treatment for the DiseaseC. Means of Diagnosis of the DiseaseD. Typical Symptoms of the DiseaseE. Possible Causes of the DiseaseF. Definition of Parkinson's Disease5. You'II find it hard to move the way you wantto_____________ .6. A lot of research is being done to findou_____________t .7. One of the most common signs of Parkinson's is tremor_____________.8. A person with Parkinson's has to learn to live with the disease,_____________.A. if there isn't enough dopamine m your bodyB. what affects muscles all through your bodyC. which cannot be cured yetD. if you have a fixed or blank expressionE. which may be the first symptom you noticeF. what causes Parkinson's disease参考答案及译文：帕金森氏综合征帕金森氏综合征会影响你行动的方式。

——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-职称英语等级考试试卷－卫生类（B级）（试题）______年______月______日____________________部门第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She was close to success.A fastB quickC nearD tight2 The two girls look alike.A beautifulB similarC prettyD attractive3 The boy is intelligent.A cleverB naughtyC difficultD active4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back.A sorryB sadC angryD happy5 What is your goal in life？A planB aimC arrangementD idea6 Jack is a diligent student……A hardworkingB ambitiousC lazyD slow7 Mary said mildly that she was just curious.A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD wildly8 Practically all animals communicate through soundsA ClearlyB AlmostC AbsolutelyD Basically9 The story was very touchingA inspiringB boringC movingD absorbing10 I wasn't qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow.A somehowB anywayC anywhereD somewhere11 She was a puzzle.A girlB womanC problemD mystery12 Her speciality is heart surgery.A regionB siteC fieldD platform13 France has kept intimate links with its former African territoriesA friendlyB privateC strongD secret14 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.。

云考网yn91 2019年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类ABC级真题及答案合集2019年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．privateB．specialC．generalD．good2.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A．attractB．encourageC．spendD．require3. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A．evidenceB．caseC．dangerD．picture4.The project required ten years of diligent research.A．scientificB．basicC. socialD. hardworking5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. breakB. closeC.sellDbine6. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. disprovedB.acceptedC.disputedD.supported7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similarB．politeC．usualD．bad8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. moderateB. equalC. greatD. immediate9. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. badC. brightD. general10. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. necessaryC. normalD. terrible11. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, which is driving me mad.A. generateB. measureC. tolerateD. reduce12. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. humorousB. boringC. longD. original13. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. freeB. regularC. physicalD. energetic14. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. reliefB. doubtC. confusionD. failure15. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. doubtB. angerC. loveD. surprise参考答案：DBCDD CBCAD CADCB第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断押题Calling for Safe Celebrations This Fourth of JulyLast Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old, was enjoying thelit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set offin his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergencyroom for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed glaucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and throughits EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals. “There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye a bottle r ocket,”said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. “A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show.”According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year.Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the Unites States. Dr.Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the wyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.练习：1.What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?A） He was burned in a house fire.B） He was caught in a rain.C） He was injured in a fight.D） He was hit in the eye.2. The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers toA） celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.B） leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.C） stop celebrating the Fourth of July altogether.D） set off fireworks together with trained professionals.3. How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?A） About 9,000.B） About 4,500.C） About 1,350.D） About 30.4. Fireworks eye injuries can result in each of the following EXCEPTA） blindness.B） permanent vision loss.C） glaucoma and cataracts.D） head-related injuries.5. Which is NOT true of sparklers?A） They are harmless to children.B） They are considered safe by many people.C） They are a threat to the eyes.D） They can burn at very high degrees.答案：1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A。

2019职称英语考试卫生B级考试题库阅读判断The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place. In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much —until they get sick.The germs （致病菌） that make people sick are eyerywhere. You can't see them ,but they're there. They're sitting on your desk. They're hiding on your computers keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs： viruses and bacteria （细菌）。

Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles （麻疹） . Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help your stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats （喉痛） and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body,your immune （免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from makingyou sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious （有营养的） diet to make yourimmune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by gettingvaccinated （接种） Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed orweakened. The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead,they cause your body to makeantibodies. If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned17. All bacteria cause illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned20. The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned21. After they kill germs,antibodies stay in the body.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned22 Vaccines can make you sick.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned答案与解析16. B 短文第二段中间说“病毒是只能生活在动物或植物内的致病菌” 本题没有提到植物,故是错的。

职称英语卫生类B级分类模拟2(总分：100.03，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读判断(总题数：7，分数：100.00)The Threat to KiribatiThe people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth-literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. These tides, which swept across the island and destroyed houses, came when there was neither wind nor rain. "This never happened before," say the older citizens of Kiribati.What is causing these mysterious high tides? The answer may well be global warming. When fuels like oil and coal are being burned, pollutants (污染物) are released. These pollutants trap heat in the earth"s atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand and also create more water by melting glaciers (冰川) and polar (极地的) ice caps.If the trend continues, scientists say, many countries will suffer, Bangladesh, for example, might lose one-fifth of its land. The coral (珊瑚) island nations of the Pacific, like Kiribati and the Marshall Islands, however, would face an even worse fate—they would be swallowed by the sea. The loss of these coral islands would be everyone"s loss. Coral formations are home to more species than any other place on earth.The people of these nations feel frustrated. The sea, on which their economies have always been based, is suddenly threatening their existence. They don"t have the money for expensive technological solutions like seawalls. And they have no control over the pollutants, which are being released mainly by activities in large industrialized countries. All they can do is to hope that industrialized countries will take steps to reduce pollution.（分数：14.00）(1).The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.（分数：2.00）A.Right √B.WrongC.Not mentioned解析：[解析] 题干大意：基里巴斯人民担心也许有一天他们的国家会被潮水突然卷走。

2019年职称外语考试卫生类B阅读强化训练二Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in therest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr Peter Baum, an expert in the environment and natural resources divisionof the council, when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park. The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council’s diploma for nature reserves of the highest quality, and Dr Peter Baum had come to present it to the park once again. He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks, and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today. But Dr Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in peace in their own right."No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction," he went on. The short-sighted view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve naturefor the future."We forget that they are the guarantee of life systems, on which any built-up area ultimately depends," Dr Baum went on. "We could manage without most industrial products, but wecould not manage without nature. However, our natural environment areas, which are the original parts of our countryside, have shrunk to become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted land mass."1. Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicatedthatA) wildlife needs more protection only in BritainB) all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C) there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than else whereD) many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting2. Why did Dr Baum come to a British national park?A) Because he needed to present it with a council’s diploma.B) Because he was concerned about its managementC) Because it was the only national park of its kind in Europe.D) Because it was the only park which had ever received a diploma from the Council.3. The last sentence in the second paragraph implies thatA) People should make every effort to create mere environment areasB) People would go on protecting national parks。

2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断试题Why not eat breakfastBreakfast is not only the most important meal of the day,but also the most neglected or mon reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time,not feelinghungry,traditional dislike for breakfast,and dieting.Breakfast simply means the fast.Your body spends at leastsix to twelve hours each night in a fasting state.In the morning your body needs energy to rev up（转动起来）into high gear for the day‘s work ahead.If you skip breakfast,you are likely to concentrate less effectively in the late morning,feel irritable（易怒的）,short-tempered,tired,or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast,your body stays in slow gear.Also,people who skip breakfast often binge（无节制的吃）later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie snack in the morning .breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day,have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem solving ability.Not hungry in the morning ? well,what time was dinner? Did you have a large evening snack? A large dinner or a large bedtime snack can cause you to not feel hungry in the morning.It makes sense to eat more in the morning when there is a full day of activity ahead of you.Instead we,tend to have our largest meal in the evening when we are gearing down for sleep.A good breakfast should provide up 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day.On the average we eat 400 less calories for breakfast then for dinner.If breakfast doesn‘t appeal to you in the morning,try eating a lighter diner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.16.the writer thinks breakfast can be neglected or skippedin the day.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.some people do not eat breakfast because they want tolose weight.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.if a person does not have breakfast,he would likely find it hard to pay close attention to what he is doing.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.a good breakfast should provide up half of your total calorie needs for the day.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.the best breakfast foods are fruits,juice,lean meat,and grain products such as breads,rice,noodles,and cereals.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.eating breakfast regularly can help you lose weight.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.to make a breakfast more attractive,we can eat lighter dinner early in the evening.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 参考答案：BAABC CA。