_专利申请文件的翻译_专利申请文件的翻译

CONFIDENTIAL专利申请文件翻译须知（英译中）（Version 200306）本文件的电子版在F盘的patent目录中。

（一）总的原则1．专利文件的翻译，要求忠实于原文，意思准确，不丢落，不添加。

在此基础上，做到语句通顺。

不要求辞藻优美，也不要求词语丰富，句法灵活。

换言之，“信达雅”中做到“信”和“达”即可。

应要求整个文本的高质量，杜绝错别字，版式应美观大方。

2．专利申请文件原则上一律采用直译，一般情况下应严格避免任意加词、减词。

尤其不要加入自己对文件的理解的话。

但对于英文中的省略部分，在汉语中应该补出，以符合汉语的语言习惯。

例如，“right and left side”应该译为“右侧和左侧”而不要译为“右和左侧”。

3．申请文件分为摘要（abstract）、权利要求书（claims）、说明书（description）、以及附图（drawings）四部分，分别打印在不同的页上。

文件应采用公司统一制定的格式，具体格式见附件1。

翻译文件前请先打开公司统一的模板，然后生成翻译文件。

4．说明书分为五个部分，即技术领域、背景技术、发明内容、附图说明、具体实施方式。

5．根据专利文件的特点，翻译的次序应该如下，先是背景技术，然后是具体实施方式，然后是技术领域，然后是权利要求部分，再然后是发明内容、摘要和附图说明。

发明内容、摘要和附图说明的内容常常是与其他部分重复的，请采用先拷贝，然后再核对的方式，这样效率高，而且错误少。

6．翻译说明书的时候，一定要对照附图。

这样对于理解发明是非常有帮助的。

抛开附图，只看说明书就进行翻译是要绝对避免的。

7．由于专利文件常常涉及多学科的知识，本所同仁在碰到不熟悉的问题时，要虚心向他人请教，在别人请教问题时，应该耐心作答。

8．在工作中碰到不熟悉的单词、句法及其它问题要勤查字典。

电子字典不可过分依赖，尤其是金山词霸只可以参考使用，因为其中的错误实在太多，而且翻译不准确的地方也比比皆是。

专利及申请的英文翻译相关词汇abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引。

专利申请文件英译中常见错误及翻译策略作者：李雅婷来源：《西部学刊》2024年第13期摘要：近年来，专利翻译业务发展势头愈发向好，对专利翻译的质量要求相应提高，高质量的专利翻译对于保护专利申请人的知识产权具有重要作用。

专利申请文件英中翻译主要存在增漏错误、术语错误、规范表达错误、技术理解错误及通顺问题。

对此，译员应注重团队协作，明确人员分工；领会客户要求，掌握撰写规范，遵循翻译标准；积极利用数据库检索及平行文本辅助翻译；建立术语表，确保术语一致性；注重译后审校，加强质量监控，以提升专利申请文件英中翻译的效率和质量。

关键词：翻译错误；翻译策略；专利翻译；语言服务中图分类号：H315.9文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-6916（2024）13-0158-04An Analysis of Common Errors and Translation Strategiesin English-Chinese Translation of Patent Application DocumentsLi Yating（Xi’an Shiyou University，Xi’an 710065）Abstract： In recent years， the momentum of patent translation business has been increasingly positive， and the quality requirements for patent translation have also been increasingly improved，and high quality patent translation plays an important role in protecting the intellectual property rights of patent applicants. The English-Chinese translation of patent application documents is mainly characterized by errors of addition and omission， terminological errors， errors in the expression of specifications， errors in technical understanding and problems of fluency. In this regard， translator should focus on teamwork and clear division of labor among personnel; understand the requirements of clients， master the writing specifications， and follow the translation standards; actively utilize database search and parallel text to assist translation; establish a glossary to ensure the consistency of terminology; and focus on post-translation review and proofreading， and strengthen the quality control in order to enhance the efficiency and quality of the English-Chinese translation of patent application documents.Keywords： translation errors; translation strategies; patent translation; language service高質量的专利翻译是知识产权保护的重要环节。

2012年第4期112中国发明与专利CHINA INVENTION & PATENT读懂并翻译专利文献是开展科研和专利工作的重要环节。

应广大读者的要求，我们从本期开始，特邀北京斐然翻译有限公司对专利申请文献的翻译中需要注意的问题和技巧陆续进行探讨。

每期稿件初步分为两部分：一部分介绍专利文献的阅读和翻译技巧，另一部为“日积月累”，用一些篇幅介绍专利翻译中遇到的一些常见套话和容易翻译出错的句型、短语。

——编者专利申请文件的阅读及翻译专利文献翻译技巧之一专利文献的阅读和翻译技巧在阅读专利申请文件时，首页会看到扉页，扉页含有很多有用的信息。

一篇PCT 专利申请文件的扉页一般包括以下主要信息：（10）International Publication Number 国际公布号，如WO2009/055364 A1（后面的A1表示该专利处于何种状态，例如：A1 Application published with search report 包含检索文件的申请；A2 Application published without search report 未包含检索文件的申请；A3 Search report 检索报告；A4 Supplementary search report 补充检索报告；A8 Modified first page 被修改的第一页；A9 Modified complete specification 被修改的完整文件；B1 Patent specification 授权专利文件；B2 New patent specification 新授权专利文件；B3 After limitation procedure 被限制后的(授权专利文件)；B8 Modified first page granted patent 修改后的授权专利首页；B9 Corrected complete granted patent 更正后的完整授权专利；其中最常见的就是A1和B1了）；（19）World International Property Organization, International Bureau 世界知识产权组织国际局（公布文献的局）；（21）International Application Number 国际申请号；（22）International Filling Date 国际申请日期；（25）Filling Language 申请语言（国际申请提交时的语种）；（26）Publication Language 公布语言（国际公布时的语种）；（30）Priority Data 优先权数据（巴黎公约优先权数据）；（43）International Publication Date 国际公开日（未经审查的专利文献，对于该专利申请在此日或日前尚未授权，通过印刷或类似方法使公众获悉的日期）；（51）International Patent Classification 国际专利分类；（54）Title 发明名称；（57）Abstract 摘要；（71）Applicant 申请人姓名；（72）Inventor 发明人姓名；（73）Assignee 权利人、持有者、受让人或权利所有人的名称或姓名；（74）Agent 律师或代理人姓名；（75）Inventor/Applicant 发明人兼申请人的姓名；（81）Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available) 依据专利合作条约的指定国；（84）Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available)依据地区专利条约的缔约国；一篇专利申请文件主要包括以下几部分：2012年第4期113中国发明与专利CHINA INVENTION & PATENTField of The Invention (Technical Field) 技术领域（写明要求保护的技术方案所属的技术领域）；Background of The Invention (Background Art) 技术背景（写明对发明理解、检索、审查有用的背景技术；有可能的，并引证反映这些背景技术的文件）；Summary of The Invention 发明内容（写明发明或者实用新型所要解决的技术问题以及解决其技术问题采用的技术方案，并对照现有技术写明发明或者实用新型的有益效果）；Brief Description of The Drawings (Figures) 附图说明（对各附图作简略说明）；Detailed Description of The Invention (Embodiments) 具体实施方式（详细写明申请人认为实现发明或者实用新型的优选方式；必要时，举例说明；有附图的，对照附图）；Examples 实施例；What is claimed is (Claims) 权利要求书。

专利及申请的英文翻译相关词汇专利及申请的英文翻译相关词汇abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引。

abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址aff idavit 誓书amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certif icate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of conf idence 泄密Budapest T reaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certif icate of addition 增补证书certif icate of correction 更正证明书certif icate of patent 专利证书certif ied copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classif ier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specif ication 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期conf idential application 机密申请conf idential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effecti v e f iling date 实际申请日期employee’s invention雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Off ice 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会f ile copy 存档原件f iling date 申请日期f iling fee 申请费f iling of an application 提出申请f inal action 终局决定书f irst-to-f ile principle 先申请原则f irst-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva T reaty on the International Recording of Scienti f ic Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Off ices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会prescription 时效prevention of unfair competition principal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional speci f ication 临时说明书publication 公布reclassi f ication 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revi v al of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientif ic discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specif ication 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承suff iciency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标T rademark Registration T reaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certi f icate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classi f ication of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of T ype Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引专利翻译知识★★xilidge(金币+2,VIP+0):感谢分享：）Ⅰ.总则1. 专利说明书的中译，应特别注重"信"与"达"两大要求，即译文必须与原文内容完全相符，不得有任何出入或节略。

英文专利申请文件翻译指南（试用）2008年12月18日一、基本原则（一）中文译文要忠实原文，通顺易懂，规范专业。

忠实原文是指，从技术的角度和法律的角度看，译文的内容要和原文的内容完全一致，不得不同，不得增加，不得减少。

通顺易懂是指，译文要符合中文的语法和逻辑，使读者不看原文就能够容易地理解。

规范专业是指，译文要使用专业的技术术语和法律术语，采用相关技术领域规范的行文方式。

（二）原则上，采用直译的方法。

只有直译无法正确表达原文的含义，或者使译文不通顺易懂时，可采用意译的方法。

（三）同一术语的译文要保持一致，相同部分的译文要保持一致。

（四）原则上，当一个术语有广义和狭义之别时，如果不能毫无疑义地确定应取狭义，则要用广义的译法。

例如，container宜译为“容器”，不宜译为“罐”、“桶”。

fluid宜译为“流体”，不宜译为“液体”。

（五）原文存在错误的，如果是能够毫无疑义地确定的明显错误，例如能够从上下文判断出正确拼法的拼写错误，可径行改正。

如果不是，要在与客户沟通的基础上予以改正。

（六）对于非PCT申请，如果原文不符合中国专利法对申请文件的形式要求，例如，没有小标题，说明书中有对权利要求的引用，要径行改正。

没有小标题的，在适当地方加入小标题。

说明书中存在对权利要求的引用的，要删除引用语段，将所引用的权利要求的内容复制到相应位置。

二、翻译者的素质（一）具备良好的技术基础，对发明所涉及的技术有正确的理解。

（二）扎实的外语功底，并且有语言上的敏感性。

在精通英文的同时最好还懂得小语种，例如日语、德语、法语等。

（三）扎实的中文语言功底，对中文有很好的驾御能力。

（四）严谨，细致，不放过任何一个细节。

（五）勤于思考，善于学习，能够做到举一反三，触类旁通。

（六）对专利申请文件撰写、专利审查、无效和侵权诉讼等实践有及时的跟踪，这有时直接关系到对某一术语译文的选择，关系到对某一技术特征的正确表达。

三、翻译中应注意的问题（一）确定正确的翻译基础在着手进行翻译之前，首先要检查申请文件原文，确定申请文件是否完整。

专利法律翻译常用词汇和句型随着全球化的推进，知识产权在国际交往中的地位越来越重要。

而专利作为知识产权的一种形式，具有独特的价值和重要的保护作用。

然而，由于专利申请流程的多样性、专业性，以及法律术语的繁琐性，专利法律翻译成为一个越来越重要的领域，而其中的常用词汇和句型则是每个专利法律翻译人员应该掌握的基础。

一、专利法律常用词汇1.专利权：patent right2.发明：invention3.技术方案：technical scheme4.原则：principle5.制造方法：manufacturing method6.产品：product7.装置：device8.实用新型：utility model9.专利申请：patent application10.专利局：patent office11.保护范围：protection scope12.专利文件：patent document13.公告日：publication date14.发明人：inventor15.权利要求：claim16.说明书：specification17.国际专利分类：International Patent Classification(IPC)18.审查员：examiner19.驳回：rejection20.异议：opposition二、专利法律常用句型1.本发明涉及一种XX技术领域。

The present invention relates to a technical field of XX.2.本发明解决了XX问题。

The present invention solves the problem of XX.3.本发明提供了一种XX。

The present invention provides a XX.4.本发明的制备方法包括以下步骤：The preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:5.本申请依据专利法995条规定申请。

unobviousness 非显而易见性utility certificate of addition 增补实用证书utility certificate 实用证书utility model application 实用新型申请utility model infringement 实用新型侵权utility model law 实用新型法utility model protection 实用新型保护auther of invention 发明人utility model register 实用新型注册簿实用新型validity of patent 专利的有效性valuation of patent 专利的评价vanishing of impediment 障碍的消除vendee of patent 专利的买主违反法律的发明voluntary conveyance 自愿转让voluntary license 自愿许可（证）waiver of payment 支付款项的放弃abstract of invention 发明摘要author's certificate 作者证书waiver of requirement 要求的放弃watching and administering the process of patent examination and grant 专利审批流程的监视和管理withdrawal of designation 撤回指定world wide agent 国际代理人written application 书面申请written declaration 书面申明written disclosure 书面公开year of issue 发行年year of publication 出版公布年保护范围extent of protectionauxiliary application 辅助申请保护工业产权巴黎公约Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property保护权的转让assignment of protective right保密义务duty of secrecy保密专利secret patent被授予专利权人姓名name of grantee被异议人person challanged本国商标national mark本国申请项目domestic filing data本国注册home registration引用网址：/cihui/43/61703.htmindex of inventor and patentee 发明人与专利人索引index of patent specification 专利说明书索引indication of manufacture under license 特许制造标记applicant 申请人individual request for patent family 同族专利单项服务individual survey for family 同族（专利）单项调查industrial applicability of invention 发明的工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial development patents 工业发展专利权industrial monopoly 工业独占工业专利informal application 非正式的申请infringing use 侵权使用initial down payment 入门费abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请application awaiting examination 待审查的申请innocent infringement 非有意侵权INPADOC Data Base 国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Patent Gazette 国际专利文献中心的专利公报inspection of the patent register 专利登记簿的查阅institute of patent agents 专利代理人协会institute of patentees and inventors 专利权人和发明人协会institute of trademark agents 商标代理人协会insufficient disclosure 不充分公开intellectual property 知识产权intention of clause 条款的意旨application document 申请案文件inter-dependence of patent 专利的互相依赖性interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interfering application 抵触的申请interfering patent 抵触的专利interfering patentee 抵触的专利权人international application 国际申请International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Convention on Patents 国际专利权公约International Patent Classification 国际专利分类international registration of marks 商标的国际注册申请文件invention and creation 发明创造invention of employee 雇员发明引用网址：/cihui/43/61714.htm共同发明joint invention共同发明人co-inventorjoint inventor共同申请joint application共同申请人co-applicant共同使用权right of joint use共同使用人co-userbrand name 商标名称joint user共同市场欧洲专利公约Convention for the European Patent for the Common Market 共同所有人co-proprietorjoint owner共同体专利community patent共享专利协定patent pool agreement共有专利joint patent构思日期conception date雇员发明employee inventioninvention of employeebrief description of invention 发明的简要说明国别专利目录national catalog of patents国际代理人world wide agent国际申请international application国际专利分类International Patent Classification国际专利权公约International Convention on Patents国际专利文献中心的专利公报INPADOC Patent Gazette国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Data Base国家申请national application国家收费national fee国家注册national registrationBritish patent 英国专利国家专利national patent国家专利馆藏state patent collection国内申请domestic application合同生效entry into force of the contract後来的申请subsequent application互惠许可证reciprocal license恢复申请application for restoration机械专利mechanical patent基本申请编号basic requisition number基本专利basic patent引用网址：/cihui/43/61725.htm母专利parent patent欧洲专利公约European Patent Convention欧洲专利通报European Patent Report批准程序granting procedure批准专利的障碍bar to patent grantCanadian Patent 加拿大专利批准专利国patent country欺骗性仿制fraudulent imitation企业中的专利管理patent management in enterprises企业专利工作patent work in enterprises前景发明foreground invention潜在技术potential technology潜在申请人potential applicant强行规定cogent provision侵犯商标（权）的诉讼action for infringement of a mark侵犯外观设计的诉讼action for infringement of an industrial design cancellation of trade mark 商标取消侵犯专利（权）的诉讼action for infringement of a patent侵权的损害赔偿金damages for infringement侵权的通知notice of infringement侵权使用infringing use侵权诉讼案的被告defendant in an infringement请求复审reqest for re-examination请求国际（申请）初步审查demand for international preliminary examination 请求审查petition for examinationrequest for examination请求书petitioncancellation of utility models 实用新型的取消请求书格式form of request全文专利文档full text patent documents权利辩护defense of right权利的剥夺deprivation of a right权利的前所有人former proprietor of a right权利的适当保护appropriate protection of a right权利丧失loss of a right权项claim缺乏发明单一性lack unity of invention缺乏新颖性lack of noveltycarry out an invention 实施发明确定发明人的身份determining the identity of the inventor确立要求保护的范围define the limite of the protection claimed引用网址：/cihui/43/61728.htmdelay in issue 延迟颁发delay payment of the official 延期支付法定费用delayed examination 推迟的审查delayed filing 延迟申请admissibility of trade mark 准许商标注册的条件demand for international preliminary examination 请求国际（申请）初步审查demand for renewal 要求续展demand the assignment of a right 要求转让权利department of patent administration 专利管理部dependent invention 从属发明dependent patent 从属专利depreciation on franchises 专利折旧deprivation of a right 权利的剥夺description of invention 发明说明书description of trademark 商标说明advanced patent course 高级专利进修班descriptive trademark 图形商标design act 外观设计法design application 外观设计申请design law 外观设计法design patent 设计专利外观设计专利design register 外观设计注册簿designated office 指定局指定国designation of agent 代理人的指派affixation of a mark on goods 在商品上缀附商标detailed description of invention 发明的详细说明determination of patentability 专利性的确定determining the identity of the inventor 确定发明人的身份dicision of a patent application 专利申请的分类案diminish the protection granted to the trademark 缩短对商标的保护direct license 直接许可证disclosure of invention 发明的公开discretionary clause 自由处理条款discretionary power 自由处理权力discretionary provision 自由处理规定aggregate value of invention 发明的总价值discriminating conduct 辨别方法dispense with royalties 免除使用费引用网址：/cihui/43/61729.htmdistinctive feature 显着特点distinctive mark 显着的商标division of applications 申请的分案document code 文件代码domestic application 国内申请domestic filing data 本国申请项目dominant patent 主专利double patent 重复授予专利alienate a right 转让权利复本duty of secrecy 保密义务earlier application 较早的申请earlier publication of a patent application 专利申请的早期公开economic patent 经济专利economic usefulness 经济实用性effect of grant of patent 授予专利权的效力effect of invalidation 宣告无效的效力effect of patent 专利的效力effect of trademark 商标效力allegation of a patent 专利的主张effective date 生效日期effective filing date 实际申请日期emblem in trade mark 商标中的标志emblem of sovereignty 主权标志employee invention 雇员发明endorsement of patent 专利特许enforce a rule 施行规则entry into force of the contract 合同生效entry year 登记年essence of invention 发明的实质alleged new invention 宣称的新发明essential part of mark 商标主要部分establishment procedure of the patent agencies 专利代理机构的审批权限European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Report 欧洲专利通报eventual utility model application 最终的实用新型申请ex rights 无权利examination as to novelty 新颖性审查examination as to substance 实质审查examination board 审查委员会引用网址：/cihui/43/61730.htmpatent of introduction 进口专利引进专利patent of invention 发明专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent of utility model 实用新型专利patent office 专利局patent owner 专利所有人patent pending 专利未决application refused 已被拒绝的申请patent policy 专利政策patent pool agreement 共享专利协定patent pool 专利共享patent pooling system 专利共享制度patent property 专利产权patent protection 专利保护patent register 专利登记簿patent regulation 专利实施细则patent renewed 续展专利patent report 专利报告application regulation 申请规则patent royalty 专利权使用费patent rules 专利实施细则patent search 专利调查patent specification 专利说明书patent system 专利制patent watching search 专利的监视性检索patent work in enterprises 企业专利工作patent work system 专利工作体系patent work 专利工作patent working 专利实施appointed date 指定日专利（权，证，品，件，证书，发明）patentability 专利性patented article 专利物品patented invention 专利发明patented inventor 自称的发明人patented method 专利方法patented product 专利产品patented technology 专利技术patentee code 专利权人代码引用网址：/cihui/43/61731.htmfalse marking 虚假标志field of application 申请的领域figurative element of mark 商标的图形要素figurative mark 图形商标file wrapper 文档夹files of the case in court 在审案的文档an application filing 提出申请filing date of application 申请提出日filing office 受理处filing patent applications in foreign countries 向外国申请专利final date 最终日final fee 最後年费final registration 最後登记final term 最终期限find anticipation 发现占先first application 第一次申请first foreign application 第一次国外申请announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣告专利权无效first inventor 第一个发明人first period of protection 第一个保护期first to file system 先申请制first to file 先申请first to invent principle 先发明原则first to invent system 先发明制first to invent 先发明first using right 先用权foreground invention 前景发明foreign application 外国申请annual maintenance for a patent application 专利申请的每年维持费foreign filing authorization 授权向国外申请foreign patent 外国专利foreign protection 外国保护foreign protective right 外国的保护权forfeited application 已丧失的申请form of application 申请表form of request 请求书格式formal examination 形式审查former proprietor of a right 权利的前所有人former states 在先的状态anticipate an invention 占先的发明引用网址：/cihui/43/61732.htmcorrespending report 相应的报告转让申明declaration of assignment转让申请assign an application转让手续费transfer fee转让专利assign a patent转送费transmittal fee准许商标注册的条件admissibility of trade mark准许申请allowing an application资料交换协议date exchange agreement自称的发明人patented inventor自留本本国副本nhome copyadditional application 增补申请corresponding patent search 相应的专利检索自然专利natural monopoly自由处理规定discretionary provision自由处理权力discretionary power自由处理条款discretionary clause自愿许可（证）voluntary license自愿转让voluntary conveyance综合专利索引general patent index总公约巴黎公约ngeneral convertion组合商标combined trademark最初的审查员prime examinercorroboration of invention 发明人的确证最後登记final registration最後年费final fee最後位置规则last place rule最惠条款most-favo(u)red provision最早日期at the earliest date最终的实用新型申请eventual utility model application 最终期限final term最终日final date作者证书author's certificatecountry of priority 优先权国家co-user 共同使用人criterion of patentability 专利性的标准damages for infringement 侵权的损害赔偿金data of printing 印刷日date exchange agreement 资料交换协议date of application 申请日date of commencement of the main patent 主专利的开始日引用网址：/cihui/43/61693.htm专利产权英语词汇第11页本国专利馆藏national patent collectionauxiliary utility model 辅助性实用新型辨别方法discriminating conduct伯尔尼公约Berne Convention不充分公开insufficient disclosure不道德的发明immoral invention不能转让的权利non-transferable right不完全公开incomplete disclosure不完整的申请incomplete application部分所有人part owner部分专利partial monopoly参与侵权contributory infringementbackground of invention 发明的背景产品专利product patent撤回权right of withdrawalright to recall撤回声明declaration of withdrawal撤回通知notice of withdrawal撤回指定withdrawal of designation陈列日date of display持有人bearerholder出版公布年year of publicationbankruptcy of patentee 专利权人的破产出版数据的管理查询administering of publication data retrievaling 初步驳回preliminary rejection初步可行性研究pre-feasibility study初步审查preliminary examination初步审查费preliminary examination fee次要专利minor patent从属发明dependent invention从属专利dependent patent答复时间time for replying代理权power representbar of patentability 专利性的障碍代理人的指定appointment of representative代理人的指派designation of agent代理人姓名name of agent待审查的申请application awaiting examination待审批的申请pending application引用网址：/cihui/43/61694.htm专利产权英语词汇第12页license 许可证专利申请书licensed technology 许可转让的技术许可方list of prior art documents separating from descriptive text 说明书以外的先有技术文件目录Locarno Agreement 洛加诺协定lodging of application 提出异议loss of a right 权利丧失loss of right 优先权丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定main application 主申请main patent 主专利application for petty patent 小专利申请main title 主要名称maintenance in force of the patent 维持专利权有效manual for the handing of patent application 专利申请处理手册制造厂商标master patent 主专利mechanical patent 机械专利minor patent 次要专利mission of patent agency 专利代理的任务mode of execution 实施方式model utility 实用新型application for registration 申请注册monopoly power 独占权most-favo(u)red provision 最惠条款multiple applicant 多个申请人multiple deposit 多重保存multiple priorities 多项优先权name of agent 代理人姓名name of applicant 申请人姓名name of grantee 被授予专利权人姓名name of inventor 发明人姓名national application 国家申请注册申请national catalog of patents 国别专利目录national fee 国家收费national mark 本国商标national patent collection 本国专利馆藏national patent 国家专利引用网址：/cihui/43/61695.htm专利产权英语词汇第13页发明的工业实用性industrial applicability of invention 发明的公开disclosure of invention发明的简要说明brief description of invention发明的利益benefit of invention发明的利用exploitation of invention发明的实质essence of invention发明的特点characteristic feature of invention发明的详细说明detailed description of invention发明的新颖性novely of inventionabuse of monopoly 独占权的滥用持有人发明的性质nature of invention发明的总价值aggregate value of invention发明构思inventive concept发明人auther of inventioninventor发明人的确证corroboration of invention发明人的声明declaration of inventorship发明人姓名name of inventor发明人与专利人索引index of inventor and patentee 发明人证书inventor certificatebelated opposition 延误的异议发明说明书description of invention发明物invention发明项目object of invention发明摘要abstract of invention发明者inventororiginator发明专利patent of invention发明专利权patent for invention发现占先find anticipation发行年year of issuebenefit of invention 发明的利益发证费issuance fee发证日date of issue法定权限official competence方法专利process patent防卫性公布程序defensive publication program放弃申请abandend application放弃专利权abandonment of a patent引用网址：/cihui/43/61696.htm 专利产权英语词汇第14页植物专利plant patent纸面专利paper patent指定国designated state指定局designated office指定日appointed date指定日期appointed daycomptroller general of patent 专利局长制造厂商标manufacturer's brand中国专利权Chinese patent right终止和期满的专利patent ceased and expired终止专利lapsed patent重复授予专利double patent主权标志emblem of sovereignty主任审查员examiner in chief主申请main applicationparent application主要名称main titleconception date 构思日期主专利dominant patentmain patentmaster patentprinciple patent主专利的开始日date of commencement of the main patent 注册簿register注册登记registerregistration注册登记号number of registration注册期间period of registrationconcurrent application 同时（提出的）申请注册日date of registration注册申请application for registration注册所有人owner of registration专利（权，证，品，件，证书，发明）patent专利案件patent case专利保护patent protection专利保护范围scope of patent protection专利保护类别categories of patent专利报告patent report专利标记patent markingconditions of patentability 专利性的条件专利表格patents sheet引用网址：/cihui/43/61697.htm专利产权英语词汇第15页在本国申请application in home country在後的申请later applicationcomplete application 完整的申请在後的选定later election在商品上缀附商标affixation of a mark on goods在审案的文档files of the case in court在先的发明人prior inventor在先的专利prior patent在先的状态former states在先申请人prior applicant在先要求prior claiming在专利局听证hearing before the patent office在专利中要求保护claimed in a patentcomplete description 完整的说明暂时保护temporary protection增补申请additional application增补实用证书utility certificate of addition增补专利additional patent诈取发明人的奖金defraud the inventor of his award展览优先权exibition priority占先的发明anticipate an invention占先的专利anticipatory patent障碍的消除vanishing of impediment真正的所有人true ownercomplete patent specification 完整的专利说明书真正的最先发明人true and first inventor正商标original trademark证明商标certification mark证明条款attestation clause证实的译文attested translation政府发明government invention政府所有的发明government-owned inventions政府所有的申请government-owned application政府专利public monopoly支付款项的放弃waiver of paymentaction for infringement of a patent 侵犯专利（权）的诉讼complete spesification 完整的说明书支付申请人的费用defray the applicant's fees支配专利basic patent知识产权intellectual property直接许可证direct license引用网址：/cihui/43/61698.htm专利产权英语词汇第16页patent class 专利类目patent commissioner 专利局长patent cooperation treaty 专利合作条约申请表patent country 批准专利国patent description 专利说明书patent disputes 专利争议patent document 专利文件patent duties 专利义务patent examiner 专利审查员patent examining procedure 专利审查程序patent expired 专利有效期满patent families 同族专利patent family 专利族application in home country 在本国申请patent fee 专利费patent file 专利文档patent for invention 发明专利权Patent Gazette for Utility Models 《实用新型专利公报》patent gazette 专利公报patent holder 专利持有者专利权人专有权持有人patent implementing regulations 专利实施法规patent implementing rules 专利实施规章application number 申请号patent in force 生效的专利patent licence 专利许可证patent licence-agreement 专利特许协议patent license-agreement 专利许可合同patent list 专利目录patent management in enterprises 企业中的专利管理patent marking 专利标记patent matters 专利事务patent number index 专利号索引patent number 专利号abandonment of patent privileges 专利特权的放弃application paper 申请文件patent of importation 输入专利patent of improvement 改进（的）专利引用网址：/cihui/43/61699.htm专利产权英语词汇第17页许可证接受人grantee of license许可转让的技术licensed technology续展费renewal fee续展期间period of renewal续展期限renewal term续展申请renewal applicationaction for infringement of a mark 侵犯商标（权）的诉讼co-inventor 共同发明人续展专利patent renewed宣称的新发明alleged new invention宣告无效的理由ground for invalidation宣告无效的声明declaration of nullity宣告无效的效力effect of invalidation宣告专利权无效announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣示性判决declaration judgement选择发明selection invention选择申请人（检索）服务selected applicant service延长保护期extension of pretection色码制延长时间period of extension延迟颁发delay in issue延迟期间period of delay延迟申请delayed filing延迟审查deferred examination延付金额deferred sum延期支付法定费用delay payment of the official延误的异议belated opposition要求保护的发明claimed invention要求承认（对发明的）所有权claiming ownership combined trademark 组合商标要求承认优先权claim the right of priority要求的放弃waiver of requirement要求续展demand for renewal要求转让权利demand the assignment of a right一般法general law已被拒绝的申请application refused已丧失的申请forfeited application已申请专利patent applied for已终止专利lapsed patent已转让的申请assigned applicationcommittee of experts on patents 专利事务专家委员会引用网址：/cihui/43/61700.htm专利产权英语词汇第18页patentee 专利登记人appointed day 指定日期专利取得人专利权人patentor 授与专利的人授予专利的机关专利权授与者patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 因未付续展费而终止的专利patents registration 专利登记patents sheet 专利表格payment of fee 费用缴纳pending application 待审批的申请appointment of patent agent 专利代理人的指定未决申请period of delay 延迟期间period of extension 延长时间period of priority 优先（权）期间period of registration 注册期间period of renewal 续展期间person challanged 被异议人petition for examination 请求审查petition 请求书petty patent 小专利appointment of representative 代理人的指定pioneer invention 开创性发明pioneer patent 开创性专利plant patent 植物专利plea of nullity 无效抗辩potential applicant 潜在申请人potential technology 潜在技术power represent 代理权pre-feasibility study 初步可行性研究preliminary examination fee 初步审查费preliminary examination 初步审查appropriate protection of a right 权利的适当保护预先审查preliminary rejection 初步驳回presumed inventor 推定发明人previous application 以前的申请previous right 先前的权利引用网址：/cihui/43/61701.htm确认专利confirmation patent日本专利分类法Japan Patent Classification入藏登记accession入藏登记号索引《Accession Number Index》入门费initial down payment瑞士专利Swiss Patent 色码制colo(u)r coding 善意使用bona fide use categories of patent 专利保护类别商标（注册）申请application for trademarktrademark application商标保护trademark protection商标代理人协会institute of trademark agents商标的国际注册international registration of marks商标的图形要素figurative element of mark商标公报trademark gazette商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标名称brand name商标侵权trademark infringe mentcertificate of correction 更正证明书商标取消cancellation of trade mark商标权trademark right商标申请权的获得acquisition of the right to a mark商标说明description of trademark商标诉讼trademark litigation商标所有权ownership of trademark商标所有人owner of trademark商标图形要素国际分类表维也纳协定nInternational Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks商标效力effect of trademark商标异议trademark appositionaccomplishment of a search 完成检索certificate of patent 专利证商标中的标志emblem in trade mark商标主要部分essential part of mark商标注册registration of trademark商标注册簿trademark register商标注册人trademark registrant商标注册日date of the registration of a mark商标注册条约Trademark Registration Treaty商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks已转让的专利assigned patent以前的申请previous application以说明书为依据的权利要求claim supported by the description以未付款为理由by reason of non-payment异议程序opposition procedure异议费opposition fee异议期间opposition period异议人opponent异议通知notice of opposition异议文件opposition documentcommunity patent 共同体专利异议一方party in opposition意图使用商标的声明declaration of intent to use a mark因分类而增加收费increase in fees due to classification因未付续展费而终止的专利patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 音响商标sound mark引进专利patent of introduction印刷日data of printing英国专利British patent优先（权）的利益benefit of priority优先（权）期间period of prioritycompetence of the patent division 专利处的权限priority interval优先权国家country of priority优先权丧失loss of right优先权声明prioity claim有关的分案申请related by division(s)有关的继续申请related by continuation(s)有关的再公告专利related by reissue(s)有关的增补申请related by addition(s)有效期满专利expired patentlapsed patentcompeting technology 竞争性技术有优先权申请的号码numbers assigned to priority application(s)有优先权申请的申请日dates of filing priority application(s)与国际条约有关的识别项目identification of data related international conventions 与文件有关的当事人事项identification of parties concerned with the document预先审查preliminary examination再公告reissue再公告专利reissue patent再效专利patent of revalidation引用网址：/cihui/43/61704.htmnational registration 国家注册自然专利nature of invention 发明的性质negate novelty 否定新颖性network of patents 专利权网abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权application for restoration 恢复申请new invention 新发明new products monopoly 新产品专利Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定non-contest clause 无争议条款non-convention application 非（巴黎）公约（国家）的申请non-distinctive trademark 无显着性的商标non-exclusive licence 非独占许可（证）non-fulfilment 未履行non-patent ability 无专利性non-published technology 未公布技术application for the grant of a patent 申请授予专利权non-service invention 非职务发明non-transferable right 不能转让的权利non-voluntary licence 非自愿许可（证）受理的通知notice of delivery 送达通知notice of infringement 侵权的通知notice of opposition 异议通知notice of withdrawal 撤回通知notification on formal insufficiencies 形式不合格的通知novel invention 新发明application for the protection of an invention 申请保护发明novelty report 新颖性报告novely of invention 发明的新颖性number of application 申请号number of registration 注册登记号number of the document 文件号numbers assigned to priority application(s) 有优先权申请的号码object of invention 发明项目obligation of patent agent 专利代理人责任obvious invention 显而易见的发明office action 专利局审查决定书application for the reissure of a patent 申请重新颁发专利prime examiner 最初的审查员principle patent 主专利prioity claim 优先权声明prior applicant 在先申请人prior claiming 在先要求assign a mark 转让商标prior inventor 在先的发明人prior patent 在先的专利priority interval 优先（权）期间process patent 方法专利processing of application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利proprietary article 专利品proprietary technology 专有技术政府专利publication fee 公布费assign a patent 转让专利reciprocal license 互惠许可证recording of patent license contract 专利许可合同备案regional centre for technology transfer 技术转让地区中心regional patent 地区专利register of patent 专利登记注册簿注册登记registration certificate 登记证registration number 登记号registration of patent 专利登记abridgement of patents 专利说明书摘要assign a trade name 转让厂商名称registration of trademark 商标注册登记证注册登记reissue patent 再公告专利reissue 再公告related by addition(s) 有关的增补申请related by continuation(s) 有关的继续申请related by division(s) 有关的分案申请related by reissue(s) 有关的再公告专利renewal application 续展申请assign an application 转让申请引用网址：/cihui/43/61706.htmrenewal fee 续展费renewal term 续展期限reqest for re-examination 请求复审request for examination 请求审查right of joint use 共同使用权right of personal possession 个人占有权right of preemption 先买权right of withdrawal 撤回权right to recall 撤回权提成费assign the registration of a mark 转让商标注册scope of invention 发明的范围scope of patent protection 专利保护范围secret patent 保密专利selected applicant service 选择申请人（检索）服务selected classification service 专利选类服务selection invention 选择发明serial number of patent 专利证书序号sole license 独家许可证sound mark 音响商标special medicine patent 特种医药专利assigned application 已转让的申请special power of attorney 特别授权书specification of patent 专利说明书state patent collection 国家专利馆藏sub-application 分申请sub-filling 分申请sub-license 分许可（证）subsequent application 後来的申请subsidiary patent 附属专利substance patent 物质专利substance protection 物质保护assigned patent 已转让的专利substantive examination 实质审查substitute application 替换申请substitute attorney 副代理人sunstsantive patent law 专利实体法surrender of patent 专有权的放弃Swiss Patent 瑞士专利system for checking on patent agents 专利代理人的考核引用网址：/cihui/43/61707.htm单一专利unitary patent当然许可证license of right登记号registration number登记年entry year登记日date of entrybar to patent grant 批准专利的障碍登记证registrationregistration certificate抵触的申请conflicing applicationinterfering application抵触的专利conflicting patentinterfering patent抵触的专利权人interfering patentee地区专利regional patent第一次国外申请first foreign application第一次申请first applicationbasic patent 基本专利第一个保护期first period of protection第一个发明人first inventor电子文件申请patent application by electronic carrier 独家许可证sole license独立发明independent invention独立发明人independent inventor独立申请independent application独立专利independent patent独占权exclusive rightmonopoly power支配专利独占权的滥用abuse of monopoly独占专利exclusive patent多个申请人multiple applicant多项优先权multiple priorities多重保存multiple deposit发明invention发明创造invention and creation发明的inventive发明的背景background of invention发明的单一性unity of inventionbasic requisition number 基本申请编号发明的范围scope of invention引用网址：/cihui/43/61708.htm。