黑龙江省黑河市小学英语小升初模拟试卷

黑龙江省黑河市小升初分班考试英语模拟试题(五)姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！一、根据句意,将所缺单词补充完整,首字母已给出 (共10题；共23分)1. （1分） Tom________a horse in the forest park yesterday.2. （9分）单词拼写（1）父或母________（2）擦，洗________（3）烧，煮________（4）忙碌________（5）种植________（6）花园________（7）甜的________（8）害虫________（9）瓢虫________3. （1分） The c________ are drinking water on the farm .4. （1分）(2011·广州模拟) Do you usually make a shopping list b________ you go shopping?5. （2分） She has ________(一些)________(苹果).6. （1分）________ cats7. （1分） My d________! My birthday is getting near.8. （1分） His ________（嘴巴） is big too.9. （1分） (2019五上·景县期中) My uncle is a c ________.10. （5分）看图，数一数，把相应的动物数量写在横线上。

（1） There are ________;rabbits here.（2） ________;lion and ________;pandas.（3）—How many birds do you see?—I see ________;birds.（4）—How many snakes are there?—________.二、选择填空： (共12题；共24分)11. （2分） The Great Wall is a famous place. _______people visit it every year.A . ThousandB . ThousandsC . Thousands ofD . Thousand of12. （2分） My brother lives ________the city.A . atB . inC . for13. （2分） Please________ the book________ her.C . gave；in14. （2分） Buckingham Palace is in _____ .A . LondonB . New YorkC . Beijing15. （2分） Who's that girl? __________ Jane.A . He'sB . She'sC . She16. （2分）在语文课上，老师问你会写刚学过的词组吗，你该说：A . You can write them.B . I can draw them.C . I can write them.17. （2分）worry.A . Don'tB . Not18. （2分） My brother is _____ football.A . playsB . playC . playing19. （2分） My parents and I________ big eyes. My brother ________ small eyes.A . has；haveB . have；hasC . have；have20. （2分） strongerA .B .21. （2分） Alice and Peter English lesson．C . both likes22. （2分） springA . 春天B . 游泳C . 戏剧三、用所给动词的适当形式填空： (共6题；共7分)23. （1分） Today is my________(mother)birthday.24. （2分） Fri.It will ________ on Friday. I ________.25. （1分）(2011·广州模拟) Last year we ________ (fly) to Shanghai．26. （1分）My family always ________ on the weekend.27. （1分） My sister ________(study) English every week.28. （1分） Listen ! It ________（rain）outside . We have to stay at home .四、完形填空 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分）选择合适的单词将短文补充完整Look! This is 1 apple tree. I can see many 2. The apples 3red. They are round. How are they? They are 4. Apples,apples,I love 5. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.（1）A . aB . an（2）A . applesB . apple（3）A . areB . is（4）A . sourB . sweet（5）A . youB . your五、根据中文意思完成下列句子，每空一词： (共7题；共28分)30. （5分）它是一个关于一个美丽的公主的故事。

2024年黑龙江省英语小升初模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the name of the capital city of France?A)LondonB)ParisC)BerlinD)RomeAnswer: B) ParisExplanation: The capital city of France is Paris. The other options are the capitals of different countries.2、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct answer.Student: Good morning, Mr. Smith. How are you today?Teacher: Good morning! I’m doing well, thank you. How about you?Student: I’m fine too. What’s the homework for today?A)The homework is to read the chapter 5 in our history book.B)The homework is to write a short story about our favorite animal.C)The homework is to practice our English vocabulary.D)The homework is to study for the science test tomorrow.Answer: C) The homework is to practice our English vocabulary.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student asks about the homework for the day, and the teacher responds by mentioning the English vocabulary practice.The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.3、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.What is the name of the school the boy wants to attend?A. Greenfield Middle SchoolB. Maplewood Middle SchoolC. Oakwood Middle SchoolAnswer: AExplanation: The boy mentions that he wants to go to “Greenfield Middle School” because it has a good science program.4、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.Why does the teacher ask the students to do the group project?A. To help them learn teamwork.B. To test their individual knowledge.C. To finish the textbook exercises.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher explains that the group project is designed to teach the students about teamwork and collaboration.5.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Hey, how was your science project fair last week?B: Oh, it was amazing! I got a lot of positive feedback. How about you?A: I also had a great time. My project was about renewable energy sources.B: That’s cool! What kind of renewable energy did you focus on?A: I focused on solar energy. I built a model solar-powered car and it worked really well.B: That’s impressive! I wish I could do something like that.Question: What did A’s project focus on?Answer: A’s project focused on solar energy.Explanation: The key information in the dialogue is when A says, “I built a model solar-powered car and it worked really well.” This indicates that A’s project was about solar energy.6.Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over a period of about 2,000 years, starting in the 7th century BC. It was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes. Today, the Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles and covers a variety of landscapes, from mountains to deserts.Question: What was the primary purpose of the Great Wall?Answer: The primary purpose of the Great Wall was to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes.Explanation: The passage states that “It was originally buil t to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes.” This directly answers the question about the main purpose of the Great Wall.7.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where are they going for the weekend?C. How do they plan to spend their weekend?Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue is between two friends discussing their weekend plans. The question asks about their destination, which is mentioned in the conversation.8.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence.The rain stopped and the sun came out, making the day feel ________.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. pleasantAnswer: CExplanation: The passage describes a change in the weather from rain to sunshine. The sentence should reflect that the weather has become more pleasant, making option C the correct answer.9.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: “Hey Bob, are you planning to go anywhere this weekend?”Bob: “Yeah, I’m thinking of going hiking with my friends. How about you, Alice?”Alice: “I was actually planning to visit my grandparents in the country. I haven’t seen them in a while.”Question: What is Bob’s plan for the weekend?A) Visiting grandparentsB) Going hikingC) Staying at homeD) Going to the moviesAnswer: B) Going hikingExplanation: Bob mentions that he is planning to go hiking with his friends, which is option B.10.You hear a news report about a local charity event that took place last Saturday.News Anchor: “Last Saturday, the local community center hosted a charity event to raise funds for a new playground in the neighborhood. The event included a bake sale, a silent auction, and a raffle. According to the organizers, the event was a huge success, raising over$10,000. The money will be used to purchase new playground e quipment for the children in the area.”Question: What was the main purpose of the charity event?A) To raise funds for a new schoolB) To raise funds for a new playgroundC) To raise funds for a new libraryD) To raise funds for a new museumAnswer: B) To raise funds for a new playgroundExplanation: The news report clearly states that the event was to raise funds for a new playground for the children in the neighborhood, which is option B.11.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science project fair yesterday?M: It was great! I won the first prize. How about you, Lisa?W: I also did well. I came in second place. We both worked really hard on our projects.Question: Who won the first prize in the science project fair?A) JohnB) LisaC) Both John and LisaD) Neither John nor LisaAnswer: A) JohnExplanation: The question asks who won the first prize. According to the conversation, John mentioned that he won the first prize, so the correct answer is A) John.12.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.M: Excuse me, could you help me find the art supplies section?F: Sure, it’s right over there. Do you need any specific art supplies?M: Yes, I need a set of colored pencils and some watercolor paints.F: Sure, we have both. The colored pencils are in the second aisle on the left, and the watercolor paints are in the third aisle on the right.Question: Where are the colored pencils located?A) In the first aisleB) In the second aisle on the leftC) In the third aisle on the rightD) In the art supplies sectionAnswer: B) In the second aisle on the leftExplanation: The question asks where the colored pencils are located. According to the dialogue, the colored pencils are in the second aisle on the left, so the correct answer is B) In the second aisle on the left.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. RecognizeB. RecogniseC. RecognizD. RecognizeeAnswer: AExplanation: The correct spelling of the word is “recognize.” The British spelling uses the “s” at the end, while the American spelling uses the “z.” Since this is an English language test, and the question does not specify a regional variation, “recognize” is the correct choice.2、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was impressed by the students’_______in the science fair project.A. participationB. participationsC. participateD. participatedAnswer: AExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “participation.” The sentence is talking about the students’ involvement or role in the science fair project, which is a noun. The other options are not the correct form for the sentence. “Participations” is incorrect because it is plural, and “participate” and “participated” are verbs, which do not fit the context of the sentence.3.Which of the following sentences is a correct question?A. I like apples, don’t you?B. Do you like apples, I do.C. I do like apples, don’t you like?D. Do you like apples, do I?Answer: AExplanation: The correct structure for asking a question in English is to use the auxiliary verb “do” (or “does”) before the subject. Option A follows this structure correctly. The other options have incorrect verb placement or structure.4.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is sleeping on the __________.A. floorB. groundC. floorboardD. groundcoverAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “floor” because it refers to the hard surface that covers the ground in a room. “Ground” generally refers to the soil or earth, and while it can be used in certain contexts, it is not the most appropriate word in this sentence. “Floorboard” refers to a wooden board in a floor, which is less common in this context, and “groundcover” refers to plants that cover the ground, which is not relevant to the sentence.5、The sentence “She has a cat and a dog.” is an example ofa(n)__________sentence.A)interrogativeB)imperativeC)declarativeD)exclamatoryAnswer: C) declarativeExplanation: A declarative sentence makes a statement or expresses an opinion. In this case, the sentence is stating that the subject “She” has botha cat and a dog.6、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list: cat, dog,fish, apple.A)appleB)catC)dogD)fishAnswer: A) appleExplanation: The words cat, dog, and fish are all types of animals. Apple, on the other hand, is a type of fruit, making it the odd one out in this list.7.What is the main purpose of reading a novel?A)To learn new vocabularyB)To acquire knowledge about a specific topicC)To understand the author’s perspectiveD)To follow a character’s journeyAnswer: DExplanation: The main purpose of reading a novel is often to follow a character’s journey, which includes their personal growth, conflicts, and experiences.8.Which of the following sentences is written in the passive voice?A)The book was written by the author.B)The author wrote the book.C)I will read the book.D)The book will be read by me.Answer: AExplanation: The sentence “The book was written by the author” is in the passive voice because the focus is on the book being acted upon (written), rather than the authorperforming the action.9.Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The library was visited by students yesterday.B. Students visited the library yesterday.C. The library visits students every weekend.D. Students are visiting the library now.Answer: AExplanation: The passive voice is used when the emphasis is on the action rather than the doer. In option A, the focus is on “the library” receiving the action “was visited,” which is a clear indication of the passive voice. The other options are in the active voice.10.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The weather is very pleasant today, so we_______to the park.A. goB. wentC. goingD. will goAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence requires a verb in the base form because it is describing a present action or state. Option A, “go,” is the correct choice. The other options are in the past tense (B), present continuous (C), or future tense (D), which do not fit the context of the sentence.11.Which of the following sentences uses the correct past tense form of the verb “go”?A. I goes to the park yesterday.B. She go to school at 8:00 am.C. They went to the cinema last night.D. We going to the museum this weekend.Answer: CExplanation: The correct past tense form of the verb “go” is “went.” Therefore, option C is the correct answer. The other options have incorrect verb forms: “goes” is the present tense form, “go” is the base form, and “going” is the present participle form.12.Choose the sentence that correctly uses the word “because.”A. I didn’t finish my homework because I was tired.B. I was tired, and I didn’t finish my homework.C. I didn’t finish my homework, and because I was tired.D. I didn’t finish my homework, I was tired.Answer: AExplanation: The word “because” is used to introduce a reason or cause. In option A, “because I was tired” correctly explains the reason for not finishing the homework. The other options either lack the word “because” or use it incorrectly in the sentence structure.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Then mark the corresponding letter (A, B, C, D, or E) on your answer sheet.In ancient times, many civilizations around the world had their own unique methods of writing. For example, the A. Egyptians used hieroglyphics, which were a system of symbols representing words or sounds. The B. Chinese developed a complex system of characters that could be used to represent a single word or even a whole idea. In C. India, the Brahmi script was created, which later evolved into various other scripts used in the region. The D. Greeks, on the other hand, were known for their E. alphabet, which was a more straightforward system that used a combination of 24 letters to represent all sounds in their language.A. A. picturesB. B. numbersC. C. philosophyD. D. civilizationE. E. alphabetAnswer Key:1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The summer of 2022 was a record-breaking one for many parts of the world. The heatwaves and wildfires were not only devastating but also highlighted the need for immediate action to combat climate change. Governments and organizations around the globe are now focusing on renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions and minimize the impact of global warming.One of the most promising renewable energy sources is solar power. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, which can be used to power homes, businesses, and even entire cities. The technology has advanced significantly over the past decade, making it more efficient and cost-effective.In this article, we will explore the benefits and challenges of solar power and how it is being integrated into various sectors of society.1.What was the main issue highlighted during the summer of 2022?A) DroughtB) Heatwaves and wildfiresC) EarthquakesD) Floods2.What is the primary purpose of solar panels?A) To generate heatB) To convert sunlight into electricityC) To store energyD) To purify water3.Which of the following statements is true about solar power technology?A) It has been declining in efficiency over the past decade.B) It is not cost-effective for large-scale projects.C) It is being integrated into various sectors of society.D) It can only be used in sunny regions.Answer Key:1.B) Heatwaves and wildfires2.B) To convert sunlight into electricity3.C) It is being integrated into various sectors of society.五、写作题（16分）Imagine you are going to attend a summer camp organized by your school. Write a letter to your best friend, describing your excitement and what you are looking forward to. Be sure to include the following points:1.Your reasons for being excited about the camp.2.Three activities you are most interested in.3.What you plan to do to make new friends.Example:Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I just wanted to share with you the exciting news that our school is organizing a summer camp, and I am absolutely thrilled about it!Firstly, I am excited about the camp because it will be a great opportunity to take a break from our regular school routine and enjoy some outdoor activities. Secondly, it will be a chance to bond with my classmates and create lasting memories.There are three activities that I am particularly interested in. First, I am looking forward to the hiking trip. I have always loved nature, and I think it will be a great experience to explore the local trails with my friends. Second, I am excited about the sports day, where we will have the chance to participate in various sports and compete against each other. Lastly, I can’t wait to attend the arts and crafts workshops, where we will learn new skills and create our own artwork.To make new friends at the camp, I plan to be open and friendly from the very beginning. I will introduce myself to new people, ask them about their interests, and participate in group activities with enthusiasm. I believe that by being proactive and positive, I will easily make new friends.I can’t wait for the camp to start, and I hope you will join me for some of the activities. I am sure it will be an unforgettable summer!Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Warm regards,[Your Name]Analysis:This example letter effectively covers all the required points. The writer expresses their excitement about the camp and provides clear reasons for their enthusiasm. They also mention three activities they are most interested in, demonstrating their knowle dge of the camp’s program. Finally, the writer outlines their plan for making new friends, showing their proactive approach. The letter is well-structured, clear, and engaging, making it a good example of a well-written response to the writing prompt.。

一、单选题1．(0分)Did you play football______?A. next MondayB. nowC. last week答案： C2．(0分)—What did you do yesterday?— I ____cycling.A. goB. goesC. went答案： C3．(0分)— are you going to the bookstore?— This afternoon.A. WhatB. WhereC. When答案： C4．(0分)Robin is not _______!A. sellB. saleC. for sale答案： C5．(0分)Sarah a film magazine last Saturday.A. boughtB. buys答案： A6．(0分)I like summer before.A. doesn'tB. don'tC. didn't答案： C7．(0分)I like ______ very much. I ______ last holiday.A. ice-skating; ice-skatedB. ice-skating; ice-skatingC. ice-skate; ice-skate答案： A8．(0分)Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a ____________________ chair.A. breakB. breaksC. broken答案： C二、选词填空9．(0分)Hi, how many ________(book/books) do you have?答案： books10．(0分)He is ________(tall/taller) and strong.答案： tall11．(0分)根据句意，结合单词和右图提示，选择正确的词。

黑龙江省黑河市小学英语小升初模拟试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！一、英汉互译 (共1题；共5分)1. （5分） This is a deer,Tom.二、单项选择 (共10题；共20分)2. （2分） Oh，dear! It's eight o'clock. I will________ late.A . beB . amC . are3. （2分） There are no ______ in the city.A . mouseB . miceC . mouses4. （2分） My sister bought a new bike yesterday. I'm ________ going to buy a newbike next week.A . alsoB . tooC . and5. （2分） Is she going to ________ dinner? （）A . cookB . cookingC . has6. （2分）you write?A . CanB . Are7. （2分） He can ________ a bike to school.A . rodeB . ride8. （2分） I'm playing _____basketball ,and he is playing ______piano .A . a ,theB . / ,theC . the ,/9. （2分） I ________ two books ________ my friends last week.A . give;toB . gave;toC . gave;for10. （2分） Happy birthday! This is ____ you.A . forB . toC . in11. （2分）—Are you at school now?—________A . Yes，I am.B . Yes，I was.C . Yes，it was.三、选择正确答语 (共1题；共5分)12. （5分）选择合适的问句。

2024-2025学年黑龙江省英语小升初复习试题及解答一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Question: Listen to the recording and choose the picture that matches thedescription.Answer: Picture 2Explanation: The recording will describe a scene where children are playing football in a park. The correct picture, Picture 2, will show a group of children kicking a ball on a green field with trees and benches in the background.2.Question: Listen to the dialogue and answer the question. What is the time now?Recording: (Man) Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is? (Woman) Of course, it’s half past eight.Answer: Half past eight.Explanation: The dialogue between a man and a woman reveals that the current time is half past eight. The man asks for the time, and the woman responds by saying “it’s half past eight.” This directly answers the question posed.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.Question: What time does the movie start?Options:A. 7:00 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 9:00 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The movie starts at 8:00 p.m., so we should arrive there by 7:45 p.m. to get good seats.” This clearly indicates that the movie starts at 8:00 p.m., so the correct answer isB.4、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank.Passage: My favorite subject is ___________. I find it very interesting and challenging. I like solving math problems and discovering new ways to solve them. It helps me think logically and improves my problem-solving skills.Question: Fill in the blank with the correct subject.Answer: Mathematics/MathExplanation: The passage describes the speaker’s love for a subject that involves solving math problems, discovering new solutions, and improving logical thinking and problem-solving skills. These characteristics are typically associated with mathematics, so the blank should be filled with “Mathematics” or its abbreviation “Math”.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?Options:A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.Answer: B. At 9:00 am.Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker clearly states, “The train to New York leaves at 9:00 am sharp from platform 5.” This directly answers the question about the departure time for the train to New York.6、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.Passage: The panda is a beloved animal in China. It is known for its black and white fur and its love of __________. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo and sleeping.Question: Fill in the blank with the missing word.Answer: BambooExplanation: The passage mentions that pandas are known for their love of a specific food, and later states that they spend most of their time eating bamboo. Therefore, the missing word that completes the sentence is “bamboo.”7、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer. (A) She is reading a book. (B) She is watching TV. (C) She is playing with her toys.Answer: (A) Explanation: In the dialogue, the speaker mentions that the girl is sitting quietly in the corner reading a book. Therefore, the correct answer is (A), indicating that she is reading a book.8、 Listen to the short passage and answer the question. Question: What is the main idea of the passage? (A) The importance of exercise. (B) The benefits of reading. (C) The ways to improve study habits.Answer: (B) Explanation: The short passage discusses the variousbenefits of reading, including improving language skills, increasing knowledge, and reducing stress. Therefore, the main idea of the passage is the benefits of reading, making (B) the correct answer.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What does the boy want to do on the weekend?A. Go swimming.B. Play football.C. Watch TV.Answer: B. Play football.Explanation: In the conversation, the boy says to his fri end, “I’m bored. Let’s play football this weekend.” The answer clearly states that the boy wants to play football on the weekend.10、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: How many books does the speaker have in total?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.Answer: C. Seven.Explanation: The passage states, “I have three storybooks, two textbooks, and two dictionaries. That makes a total of seven books.” The speaker lists the types and quantities of books they have, and sums them up to seven books in total.11、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the school library open in the morning?A. 8:00 amB. 8:30 amC. 9:00 amAnswer: AExplanation: The dialogue mentions, “The school library opens at 8:00 am in the morning.” Therefore, the correct answer is A, 8:00 am.12、Listen to the passage and complete the sentence.Passage: (Students are discussing their plans for the weekend.)Question: John is going to the________with his family this weekend.A. parkB. museumC. zooAnswer: BExplanation: In the passage, John says, “I’m going to the museum with my family this weekend.” So, the missing word in the sentence is “museum”, making the correct answer B.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Which of the following is NOT a preposition?A. inB. onC. atD. theyAnswer: DExplanation: Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence, indicating direction, time, location, etc. “In,” “on,” and “at” are all prepositions. “They” is a pronoun and not a preposition, hence the correct answer is D.2.What is the correct form of the verb “to be” for the subject “she” in the presentsimple tense?A. isB. amC. areD. beAnswer: AExplanatio n: In the present simple tense, the verb “to be” has three forms based on the subject: “I am,” “you/we/they are,” and “he/she/it is.” For the subject “she,” the correct form of “to be” is “is.” Therefore, the correct answer is A.3、Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. I have many book to read.B. She don’t like playing basketball.C. They are going to the park by bike tomorrow.D. He want to be a teacher when he grows up.Answer: C Explanation:•A: Incor rect because “many” should be followed by a plural noun, and the verb should be plural too, so it should be “I have many books to read.”•B: Incorrect because “she” is a third-person singular subject, so the verb should be “doesn’t” instead of “don’t.”•C: Correct. The sentence has proper subject-verb agreement and uses the present continuous tense correctly for a future action.•D: Incorrect because “he” is a third-person singular subject, so the verb should be “wants” instead of “want.”4、What is the correct order of adjectives in the sentence “She has a beautiful, big, red dress.”?A. Quantity, opinion, colorB. Color, opinion, quantityC. Opinion, color, quantityD. Opinion, size, colorAnswer: D Explanation:•When ordering adjectives in English, we generally follow the rule of “opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material.”•In the sentence “She has a beautiful, big, red dress,” “beautiful”is an opinion adjective, “big” is a size adjective, and “red” is acolor adjective.•Therefore, the correct order of adjectives is opinion (beautiful), size (big), color (red).5、Which of the following words doesn’t belong to the same category as the others?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. Book Answer: D Explanation: This question tests the ability to recognize words that belong to the same category. Among the given options, A (Apple), B (Banana), and C (Orange) are all types of fruit. D (Book) is not a fruit; it is a non-food item and therefore doesn’t belong to t he same category as the other three options.6、Which preposition should fill in the blank to complete the sentence correctly? “I will meet you_____the park at 3 p.m.”A. inB. onC. atD. under Answer: C Explanation: This question tests knowledge of English prepositions and their appropriate use in sentences. The sentence “I will meet you_____the park at 3 p.m.” requires a preposition that correctly describes the location where the meeting will take place. “At” is the correct choice here because it is used to indicate a specific place or point, such asa meeting point in a park. “In” is often used to describe being inside a larger space, “on” typically refers to a surface or location where something is plac ed, and “under” indicates a position beneath something. None of these alternativesfit the context as well as “at” in this sentence.7、Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence:She usually_______her homework at 7 o’clock in the evening.A. doB. doesC. doingD. didAnswer: BExplanation: The subject “she” is a third-person singular pronoun, so the verb should be in its third-person singular form. The verb “do” becomes “does” in the third-person singular present tense. The sentence is in the present tense, so “doing” (present participle) and “did” (past tense) are incorrect.8、Which of the following is a preposition?A. beautifulB. runC. onD. eatAnswer: CExplanation: A preposition is a word that shows the relationship betweena noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. In this case, “on” is a preposition because it shows the position or location of something (e.g., “The book is on the table”). “Beautiful” is an adjective, “run” is a verb, and “eat” is also a verb, so they are not prepos itions.9、What is the correct form of the verb “to go” in the sentence “He____to school by bus every day”?A. goB. goesC. goingD. went Answer: B Explanation: The sentence “He____to school by bus every day” is in the simple present tense, indicat ing a habitual or regular action. The subject “He” is a third-person singular pronoun, so the verb “to go” should be conjugated accordingly. The correct form for the third-person singular present tense of “to go” is “goes”.10、Which of the following prepositions is used correctly in the sentence “The book____the table is mine”?A. onB. atC. inD. of Answer: A Explanation: The sentence “The book____the table is mine” requires a preposition that indicates the position of the book relative to the tab le. “On” is the appropriate preposition here, as it describessomething that is situated on top of or above another object. The book is positioned on the table, making “on” the correct choice. “At” is usually used to indicate a location or position near a specific point, “in” indicates being enclosed or surrounded by something, and “of” shows possession or origin. None of these prepositions are appropriate in this context.11、What is the capital city of France?A. LondonB. ParisC. BerlinD. Rome Answer: B Explanation: The capital city of France is Paris. London is the capital of the United Kingdom, Berlin is the capital of Germany, and Rome is the capital of Italy.12、Which of the following is a verb?A. HappyB. BookC. RunD. Red Answer: C Explanation: “Run” is a verb, which is a word that expresses an action or a state of being. “Happy” is an adjective, “Book” is a noun, and “Red” is an adjective as well.三、完型填空（10分）Section Three: Cloze TestRead the passage below and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words or phrases chosen from the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.Box:•however•carefully•finally•interest•successful•because•remember•helpful•always•experienceMy journey to becoming a(n) ___1___ language learner was not easy. At first, I struggled with English grammar and pronunciation. But I didn’t give up. Instead, I decided to approach it with more ___2___ and dedication. I started by breaking down each lesson into smaller, manageable parts. I also made sure to practice speaking and listening ___3___, as I believed that practice makes perfect.Along the way, I encountered challenges, but I found that seeking help from teachers and peers was extremely ___4___. Their advice and encouragement motivated me to keep pushing forward. ___5___, I realized that developing an ___6___ in the language was key to my progress. I began to read English books, watch movies, and listen to music in English, which helped me immerse myselfin the language.As I continued to work hard and stay focused, I started to see improvements in my language skills. My confidence grew, and I became more willing to participate in discussions and share my thoughts in English. Eventually, I achieved my goal of becoming a proficient language learner.Answers:1.successful2.carefully3.always4.helpful5.However6.interest四、阅读理解（26分）Title: The Importance of ReadingReading is one of the most fundamental skills that humans acquire throughout their lives. It opens up a world of knowledge, imagination, and understanding. From early childhood, children are encouraged to read books, both for entertainment and educational purposes. As they grow older, the benefits of reading become even more evident.First and foremost, reading improves vocabulary. Each book or article introduces new words and phrases, expanding one’s linguistic capabilities.This, in turn, enhances communication skills, both written and spoken.Moreover, reading stimulates critical thinking. By engaging with different perspectives and ideas, readers learn to analyze, evaluate, and form their own opinions. This is a crucial skill in today’s world, where info rmation is readily available but not always reliable.Furthermore, reading fosters empathy. When we read about characters who face challenges similar to our own or those of others, it helps us understand and relate to their emotions. This empathy can translate into more compassionate and understanding behavior towards others.Lastly, reading is a source of relaxation and stress relief. Escaping into a good book can transport us to faraway lands, enchanting worlds, or simply provide a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of daily life.In conclusion, the importance of reading cannot be overstated. It is a vital tool for personal growth, intellectual development, and emotional well-being. Encouraging children to develop a love for reading early on sets them on a path towards lifelong learning and a richer, more fulfilling life.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?A)To describe different types of books.B)To argue against the use of technology in reading.C)To emphasize the significance of reading.D)To discuss the history of reading.Answer: C) To emphasize the significance of reading.2.According to the passage, how does reading improve communication skills?A)By providing opportunities for social interaction.B)By teaching grammar and punctuation rules.C)By expanding one’s vocabulary.D)By promoting creativity.Answer: C) By expanding one’s vocabulary.3.What benefit of reading is mentioned as being particularly helpful in today’s world?A)Improved memory.B)Enhanced creativity.C)Stimulated critical thinking.D)Increased physical activity.Answer: C) Stimulated critical thinking.五、写作题（16分）Title: My Dream Middle SchoolInstructions: Imagine you are about to embark on a new chapter of your academic journey by entering a middle school. Write a short essay about your dream middle school. In your essay, please include the following points:1.Location and Environment: Describe the ideal location and thesurroundings of your dream middle school.2.Academic Program: Mention at least two subjects or activities that youare particularly looking forward to exploring in your dream school.3.Extracurricular Activities: Share about the extracurricular activitiesthat you hope to be a part of and why they appeal to you.4.Teacher-Student Relationship: Explain how you envision the relationshipbetween teachers and students in your dream middle school.5.School Culture: Describe the kind of school culture you aspire for in yourdream middle school.Writing Example:My Dream Middle SchoolNestled amidst a serene blend of lush greenery and modern architecture, my dream middle school stands as a beacon of knowledge and opportunity. Located at the heart of a vibrant community, it is easily accessible yet far enough from the hustle and bustle of the city, providing an ideal environment for both academic pursuits and personal growth.The academic program at my dream school is tailored to ignite curiosity and foster a love for learning. Among the myriad of subjects offered, I am particularly eager to delve deeper into the realms of Science and Literature. The state-of-the-art science labs equipped with the latest technology will undoubtedly inspire me to conduct experiments and unravel the mysteries of the universe. Meanwhile, the English Literature classes promise to transport me to faraway lands through the pages of classic and contemporary works, nurturing my imagination and critical thinking skills.Beyond academics, my dream middle school boasts a vibrant array of extracurricular activities that cater to diverse interests. I am particularlydrawn to the debate club and the school band. The debate club offers a platform for me to hone my public speaking skills and engage in thought-provoking discussions that challenge my perspectives. On the other hand, playing in the school band is a dream come true for me, as it combines my passion for music with the thrill of performing in front of an audience.At the core of my dream middle school lies a strong emphasis on fostering positive teacher-student relationships. I envision a school where teachers are not just instructors but mentors, guiding us through life’s lessons with patience, empathy, and understanding. The open-door policy encourages students to approach teachers with questions, concerns, or even just to share their thoughts, fostering an environment of trust and respect.Lastly, the school culture at my dream middle school is one that celebrates diversity, inclusivity, and teamwork. Here, everyone is valued for their unique talents and perspectives, and collaboration is the key to success. Regular community service projects instill a sense of responsibility and compassion towards others, while school spirit events bring us all together, fostering a sense of belonging and pride.In conclusion, my dream middle school is a harmonious blend of academic excellence, personal growth, and a thriving school culture. It is a place where dreams take flight, and every step towards the future is illuminated by the light of knowledge and friendship.Analysis: The writing example effectively covers all the requiredpoints, providing a vivid description of the location, academic program, extracurricular activities, teacher-student relationship, and school culture of the dream middle school. The essay is well-structured, with clear transitions between paragraphs, and the language used is engaging and imaginative. The writer’s enthusiasm for learning and participation in various activi ties is evident throughout the essay, making it an inspiring read.。

黑龙江省黑河市小升初英语模拟试卷（一）姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！一、根据所学，补全单词 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） postm_ _A . anB . onC . en2. （2分）选出下列拼写有误的单词（）A . basketballB . schoolC . wont3. （2分） (2019六下·凉州期末) int ____ ____ estedA . eaB . aeC . er4. （2分） lef__ (离开)A . tB . aC . u5. （2分） l____gA . oB . aC . e6. （2分） b byA . aB . eC . i7. （2分）sh_rtA . eB . iC . a8. （2分） inte _____sting (有趣的)A . erB . raC . re9. （2分） (2018五上·麒麟期末) p n (钢笔)A . eB . sC . i10. （2分） w __ __derfulA . enB . onC . in二、词形转换 (共1题；共4分)11. （4分）看图写出相应的单词（1） ________（2） ________（3） ________（4） ________三、根据所给单词首字母填入单词使句子合理、通顺 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）Is it________ juice?13. （1分） I like science. I want to be a s________one day.14. （1分） Can I have s________ juice?15. （1分） The light is green. Please go. （抄写句子）________16. （1分） They can ________ (k, s, e, a, p)English.四、单项选择 (共10题；共20分)17. （2分） I have ________ feet.A . smallB . shortC . long18. （2分） I want ________ eat,________.A . too;toB . to;tooC . too;too19. （2分） Ben likes skipping.A .B .20. （2分） The horse is .A . runB . runningC . runing21. （2分）—What color is her cat?—It's _______A . an orangeB . orangeC . the orange22. （2分） I can play piano，but I can't play football.A . ／；theB . the；／C . the；the23. （2分） It ______ about three hours.A . takesB . takeC . taking24. （2分） cardA .B .25. （2分） I'm ________ an e-mail.A . writingB . writeingC . writting26. （2分） Danny is going to watch more sports ________TV.A . inB . onC . at五、 Think and write 用动词的适当形式填空 (共5题；共10分)27. （1分） The boys are ________ (play) basketball on the playground.28. （5分）按要求写单词（1） boy (反义词)________（2） go (反义词)________（3） shoe (同音词)________（4） I'm (完全形式)________（5） what is (缩写形式)________29. （2分） I like ________ and ________ for breakfast.30. （1分） I w________ my clothes last weekend.31. （1分）找出错误并改正。

2023年黑河市小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．找出每组中画线部分发音不同的单词。

A. leaveB. healthyC. team答案： B解析：A 选项中画线部分的发音是[i:]，B 选项中画线部分的发音是[e]，C 选项中画线部分的发音是[i:]，B 选项的发音不同于其他，故选 B。

2．We should ________ good care of young children and help old people. ( )A. takeB. makeC. lakeD. cake答案： A解析：句意为我们应该照顾好年幼的孩子，帮助老人。

照顾，照看 take care of。

固定词组。

故选 A。

3．Some children have ________ sweet food and it is ________ their health. ( )A. too much; bad forB. much too; good forC. too many; bad for答案： A解析：题干句意：有些孩子吃 _____ 甜食对他们的健康 _____。

too much 太多，修饰不可数名词;too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数; much too 太……，修饰形容词。

这里 sweet food 是不可数名词，故第一空选 too much。

由题意和常识可知太多甜食对健康不利，故第二空选 bad for。

选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。

4．This boy often helps the blind girl. He is very ______. ( )A. naughtyB. niceC. shy答案： B解析：句意为这个男孩常常帮助这个看不见的女孩，他很善良。

A 调皮;B 善良;C 害羞。

2023年黑河市爱辉区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—_________ does it take you to go there on foot? ( ) —Just a few minutes.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How oldD. How long答案： D解析：句意为你步行去那里要多长时间?仅需要几分钟。

A 多少;B 问频率;C 多少岁;D 问需要多长时间。

D 符合题意。

故选 D。

2．—Would you show me that ________of short pants? ( ) —Sure. Here you are.A. pairB. pairsD. bear答案： A解析：句意为你能给我看看那条短裤吗?那条短裤 that pair of short pants。

A 一条，B 复数;C 梨;D 熊。

故选 A。

3．—I’m going to Canada with my aunt this August for my holiday. ( ) —________!A. Have a good timeB. Thank you very muchC. It’s OK答案： A解析：题干句意：—今年八月我要和我姑妈去加拿大度假。

—________!A. 玩得开心;B. 非常感谢;C. 没关系。

当他人要去度假，应当回答玩的开心，选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。

4．He is riding his bike, ______ it starts to rain. ( )A. soC. or答案： B解析：句意为他正在骑自行车，但是开始下雨了。

A 因此;B 但是;C 或者。

此处表示转折。

故选B。

5．__________. The light is red. ( )A. Don’t crossB. You can crossC. Turn left答案： A解析：句意为不要走，灯是红的。

2023年黑河北安市小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．Mr Smith is strong. ( )A. cleverB. powerful答案： B解析：句意为史密斯先生很强壮。

B clever 意为聪明的;powerful 意为强大的;强健的;strong意为强壮的，与 B 同义。

故选 B。

2．He likes ______ in summer. ( )A. swimB. swimsC. swimming答案： C解析：句意：他喜欢在夏天游泳。

like doing sth 喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式。

A 动词原形，B 动词第三人称单数形式;C 动名词;故选 C。

3．—________ you bring any food to school this Children’s Day? ( ) —Yes. I brought ________.A. Did; a lotB. Did; manyC. Do; a lot答案： A解析：题干句意：—这个儿童节你带食物来学校吗?—是的。

我带_____。

由 brought 是 bring 的过去式可知对话是一般过去时，do 的过去式是 Did;a lot 许多(食物)，表示 a lot of sth 的省略形式，many 许多，只修饰可数名词复数形式，food 是不可数名词。

选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。

4．We _____ have a picnic next week. ( )A. going toB. are going toC. went to答案： B解析：句意：我们下周_________野餐。

根据 next week 可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时由 will+动词原形构成，或者 be going to+动词原形构成，所以 B 选项符合，故选B。

2023年黑河市小升初英语考试试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．_______ the boys in my class like football. ( )A. EveryB. AllC. Some答案： B解析：句意为我们班的男孩都喜欢足球。

every 每一个，后面接名词单数;some 一些，后面接名词复数但不需要加冠词。

all+the+名词复数表示所有的。

故选 B。

2．等待 w _ _t ( )A. oiB. aiC. ei解析：根据所给中文释义和字母，可知该题考查动词 wait，所缺字母为ai，故选 B。

3．—Where do you come from? ( ) —I come from__________.A. BritainB. EnglishC. AmericanD. Chinese答案： A解析：句意为你来自哪儿?我来自________。

A 不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士)，B 英国的;C 美国的;D 中国的。

故选 A。

4．We should ________ good care of young children and help old people. ( )A. takeB. makeC. lake答案： A解析：句意为我们应该照顾好年幼的孩子，帮助老人。

照顾，照看 take care of。

固定词组。

故选 A。

5．—Where is Hainan? ( ) —It's in the ______ of China.A. westB. northC. south答案： C解析：句意为海南在哪儿?它在中国的南部。

A 西方;B 北方;C 南方。

这是常识。

故选 C。

6．大的 b _ g ( )A. aB. eC. i解析：根据所给中文释义和字母，可知该题考查形容词 big，所缺字母为i，故选 C。