小升初英语动词篇

——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————第十一讲动词一、词汇及短语积累1.see/si:/v.理解；明白2.say/sei/v.说；讲3.meet/mi:t/v.遇见；相逢4.excuse/iks'kju:z, iks'kju:s/v.原谅；宽恕5.help/help/v.n.帮助；援助--help sb with sth--help sb (to) do sth6.ask/ɑ:sk/v.请求；要求；询问--ask...for...请求；恳求(给予)--ask sb to do sth7.find/faind/v.找到；发现8.call/kɔ:l/v.(给……)打电话9.know/nəu/n.知道，了解10.have/hæv, həv/v.有11.go/gəu/v.去；走12.play/plei/v.参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍13.sound/saund/v.听起来好像14.watch/wɔtʃ/v.注视；观看15.love/lʌv/v.n.爱；喜欢16.like/laik/v.喜欢；喜爱17.think about思考；思索18.eat/i:t/v.吃19.want/wɔnt/v.需要；想要20.need/ni:d/v.需要21.buy/bai/v.购买；买22.sell/sel/v.出售；销售；卖23.finish/'finiʃ/v.完成；做好24.join v.参加；加入25.dance v.跳舞；舞蹈26.swim v.游泳27.sing v.唱；唱歌28.paint v.画画29.show n.演出;表演v.展示；30.draw v.画31.write v.写作，写字32.exercise v.n锻炼；练习33.work n.& v.工作34.brush v.刷35.run v 跑；奔36.walk 行走；步行37.taste v.有…的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味38.ride v骑n旅行39.drive 开车40.stop 停止41.arrive 到达42.listen 听；倾听43.fight 打架；战斗44.wear穿；戴45.bring 带来；取来46.relax 放松；休息47.read 读；阅读48.feel 感受；觉的49.remember 记住；记起50.follow 遵循；跟随51.keep 保持；保留52.learn 学习；学会53.sleep 睡觉54.save v. 救；救助55.forget v.忘记；旗杆56.cut v. 砍；切57.kill v.杀死；弄死e v.使用；运用59.wash v.洗60.drink v.喝61.shop v. 购物62.study v. n学习；研究63.miss 怀念.思念64.wish v. 希望65.rain 下雨；雨水66.snow下雪；雪67.cook做饭68.visit拜访；参观69.sit坐70.skate滑冰71.pay付费72.turn转向；翻73.spend花（时间、钱等74.enjoy享受；喜爱75.put放76.order点菜；命令77.blow吹k挤奶79.feed喂养；饲养80.grow种植；生长；发育81.pick采；摘82.hear听到；听见83.stay停留84.shout呼叫，喊叫85.fly飞86.move移动87.start开始，着手88.wake弄醒，醒二、词义辨析1、look, see, read, watch--look--see--read--watch2、listen, hear, sound--listen--hear--sound三、动词的时态(--)--般现在时1、--般现在时的功能--般现在时表示现在的状态。

动词加ing 的变化规则直接加ing cook-cooking swing-swinging eat-ea ng draw-drawing 以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加ing dance dance——dancing make-making, write —wri ng ride ride——riding have have——having skate skate——ska ng have-having take-taking hike-hiking 双写末尾的辅音字母run-ru nning swim-swi mming get-ge tting shop shop——sho pping动词+s 的变化规则 直接加-s cook→cooks, look→looks, like→likes以o. s. x. sh. ch.结尾，加-es do→does, go go→→goes watch→watches, wash→washes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es study→studies fly→flies 元音字母（a i e o u) +y 结尾，则直接加s: buy→buys play→plays say→says 特殊：have----has He has a small nose. 动词末尾加-ed cook-cooked ，cleaned, washed, listened, looked, played 结尾是e 加d taste-tasted, loved, used, liked 双写末尾的辅音字母 stop-stopped plan--planned 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y 为i ， 再加-ed study-studied worry---worried 词义词义 原形原形 过去式过去式 词义词义 原形原形 过去式过去式 是 am, is (be) was 走 go went 是 are (be) were 有 have, has had 买 buy bought 受伤受伤 hurt hurt 来 come came 制造制造 make made 做 do, does did 唱歌唱歌 sing sang 画 draw drew 睡觉睡觉 sleep slept 吃 eat ate 跑 run ran 感觉感觉 feel felt 说 say said 飞 fly flew 看见看见 see saw 读read read 听到听到hear heard 四、be 动词和行为动词的用法区别1.Be动词包括：is, am, are, was, were 2.实义动词：某个实际做出来的动作词语，如：swim, wash, do, go, buy, fly, sleep等等。

小升初英语情态动词用法情态动词是英语中一种特殊的动词形式，用于表示说话者对某种行为的看法、态度或意愿等。

在小升初英语考试中，情态动词用法是一个重要的考点。

本文将详细介绍小升初英语中常用的情态动词及其用法。

一、can的用法1. 表示能力：can表示某人具有的能力或技能，例如：- I can swim.（我会游泳。

）- She can play the piano.（她会弹钢琴。

）2. 表示许可：can用于表达允许或许可，例如：- Can I go to the park?（我可以去公园吗？）- You can take a break now.（你可以休息一下。

）3. 表示可能：can用于表达可能性，例如：- It can rain tomorrow.（明天可能会下雨。

）- He can be late for the meeting.（他可能会迟到会议。

）二、could的用法1. 表示过去的能力：could用于表示过去具有的能力或技能，例如：- When I was young, I could climb trees.（我小时候会爬树。

）- My grandma could speak three languages.（我的奶奶会说三种语言。

）2. 表示过去的许可：could可用于表示过去的许可，例如：- Could I use your phone yesterday?（昨天我可以用你的电话吗？） - She asked if she could borrow my book.（她问我是否可以借我的书。

）3. 表示礼貌的请求：could可用于礼貌地请求或询问，例如：- Could you please help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）- Could I ask you a question?（我能问个问题吗？）三、may的用法1. 表示许可：may用于正式场合表示允许或许可，尤其常用于书面语，例如：- May I have a glass of water, please?（请问我可以要一杯水吗？） - Students may not leave the classroom during the exam.（考试期间学生不能离开教室。

Pep小学英语的动词和动词短语Aanswer the phone接电话Bbecome 变成buy 买buys buying boughtbuy (bought )presents =buy a present/giftCcatch butterflies捉蝴蝶clean (cleaned )the bedroom; clean the room 打扫房间climb（climbed）mountains爬山collect stamps收集邮票collect leaves收集树叶come from=be from来自，从……来cook dinner做饭cook the meals做饭count insects数昆虫Ddive跳水(diving) do（does, doing, did）do an experiment做实验do homework做作业do morning exercises do housework做家务do the dishes 刷碗drive驾驶(driving) drink water喝水draw pictures画画dance（danced）跳舞Eeat (ate) good food 吃美食eat breakfast吃早饭eat lunch 吃午饭eat dinner吃晚饭empty the trash倒垃圾Ffeel感觉到fly ( flies , flying) 飞fly kites放风筝find寻找fight打架fightingGgo (goes going went) 去go to bed上床睡觉go to school上学go to the cinema去看电影go to a park 去公园go to work上班go home 回家go swimming 游泳go fishing 钓鱼go hiking 郊游go ice-skating 滑冰go skiing 滑雪go shopping 购物go straight 直行get up起床Hhave ( has , having, had) have a picnic举行野餐have breakfast吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have dinner吃晚饭have Chinese class上语文课have English class上英语课have music class上音乐课have P.E. class上体育课have math class上数学课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼Jjump跳Llike + doing 喜欢做某事look at看……live居住（lives, living , lived）listen to music听音乐learn (learned) Chinese (学中文)look at看=have a look at look for 寻找 强调过程look up 查找look out 小心=be careful look after 照顾Mmeet遇到，碰见make a snowman堆雪人make kites制作风筝(makes, making) make the bed铺床Oopen打开Ppick up leaves采摘树叶plant trees种树play chess下棋play football踢足球play ping-pong 打乒乓球play sports进行体育活动play the violin拉小提琴play the piano弹钢琴play with……玩…put (puts , putting, put) put away the clothes收拾衣服Rrun ( runs, running) 跑read (reads, reading, read) read a book看书read books看书read a magazine阅读杂志ride a bike骑自行车(riding)Ssleep 睡觉sweep the floor扫地swing荡秋千(swinging) stop 停set the table摆餐具swim (swims, swimming) sing (sings , singing, sang)sing and dance (唱歌跳舞) sang and dancedTtake a trip去旅行take (takes , taking, took) take (took) pictures照相teach (teaches ) 教teach English 教英语turn left ( right) 向左（右）转Uuse a computer使用计算机Vvisit grandparents看望（外）祖父母Wwrite (writes, writing) write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件write a report写报告water the flowers浇花wash (washes, washed)wash the windows擦窗户wash the clothes洗衣服watch (watches , watched) watch insects观察昆虫watch TV看电视小升初英语重点动词短语和句用法（2013.4.17）do表示用动词的原形（V原形）doing表示用动词的现在分词（V-ing）Sb 表示用人名或人称代词Sth表示用事物名词don’t / doesn’t / didn’t +动词原形介词（at /in /about / with /for ...）+ sth / V-ing/ 代词的宾格To + 动词原形be+ 形容词/ V-ing1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事（爱好）like to do sth 想要做某事（暂时）2.want sth 想要某物want to do sth 想要做某事3.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事4.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth 使某人做某事5. would like sth 喜欢某物would like to do sth 想要做什么6.buy sb sth 买某物给某人buy sth for sb7.thanks /thank you for sth 因.....而感谢某人thanks /thank you for doing sth8. write a letter / an e-mail to sb 写一封信/邮件给某人9. turn off 关掉 （电视、电灯、开关等）turn on 打开 （电视、收音机、灯、煤气、自来水等）10.on duty 值日 值班11.stay in bed 卧床休息12.just now 刚才 刚刚13.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院（上班，看望病人）14.get off 从…… 下来 下车get on 上 车 船等15. a bit of 有点 用来修饰形容词a lot = very much 很、非常（放在句末）a group of 一群 a group of people 一群人a kind of 一种 一类 a kind of animal 一种动物a little 少许 一点（修饰不可数名词） a little water 一点水a few 少许 一点（修饰不可数名词）a few days 几天a lot of 许多 大量= lots of + 可数/不可数名词a pair of 一双 一副（shoes/ glasses眼镜/ trousers裤子/ gloves手套）a piece of 一 块、张、片、件（bread/ newspaper/ cake.....)16.after school 放学后17.be angry with sb 生某人的气18. 为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Why don't you do sth ?Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What /How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shall we……?be good at + 名词/ doing 在....方面做得好；擅长于......19.do well in + 名词/ doing为实义动词20. It is time (for sb) to do sthIt is time (for sb ) for sthdoing sth 是（某人）该做......的时候了。

小升初语法讲解动词（助动词）专题训练（讲义）牛津译林版英语六年级下册知识点讲解助动词1). 定义：协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词，被协助的动词叫主动词。

2). 特点：助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用，主要用来与主动词一起表示时态、语态、疑问句和否定句，例如：He doesn’t like English.（does主要与not连用一起构成like的否定含义）3). 常见的助动词：最常见的助动词有：be, do, have。

情态动词用来表示句子时态时，也具有助动词的功能，例如：He will e tomorrow.精选精练1．—What ______ you have? ()—I have three toy cars.A．are B．do C．is2．—When _____ the party_____? ()—At 4: 00 tomorrow afternoon.A．does; end B．did; end C．will; end 3．—Where ______ your grandparents live? ()—They ______ in Nanjing.A．do; live B．are; live C．does; lives4．Why _____ he _____ a toothache? ()A．does; has B．is; have C．does; have 5．—How ______ Tim feel now?()—He ______ hungry.A．do; feels B．does; feel C．does; feels6．______ the parrot ______ a big mouth? ()A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Do; have D．Do; has 7．Tom likes ______, but Jack ______. ()A．skate; don’t B．skating; doesn’t C．skating; don’t 8．I ______ a white sweater, but my friend Helen ______. ()A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t 9．The girls ______ dogs. ()A．doesn’t like B．aren’t like C．don’t like 10．—______ you like pigs? ()—No, I ______.A．Are; don’t.B．Do; do C．Do; don’t 11．—What ______ your sister have? ()—She ______ a new puter.A．does; have B．do; has C．does; has 12．______ your father have ______ brothers? ()A．Do; some B．Does; any C．Do; any 13．—What ______ the boys ______ do this afternoon? ()—Sorry, I don’t know.A．is; going B．are; going to C．is; going to D．are; going 14．—What ______ Joe and Tom like doing? ()—They like ______ the guitar.A．do; playing B．does; playing C．does; play 15．—_______ Kate _______ watching films? ()—Yes, she does.A．Does; likes B．Does; like C．Do; like 16．—How many wings ______ the parrot have? ()—It ______ two.A．do; have B．does; have C．does; has 17．Where ______ Mike and his father ______ this morning? ()A．does; go B．did; went C．do; do D．did; go 18．He ______ to a party last year. ()A．wasn’t go B．didn’t have C．didn’t go19．I ______ big eyes, but my mother ______. ()A．has; does B．have; don’t C．have; doesn’t 20．—What subjects ___________ the twins like? ()—They _________ Science.A．do; likes B．do; both like C．does; all like 21．Look! The horses ______ through the grass. ()A．run B．are running C．ran22．—______ you make tangyuan with your family when you were a child? ()—Yes, I ______. We make it every year. It means sweet wishes.A．Did; didn’t B．Do; do C．Did; did23．My parents ______ like swimming, but I ______. ()A．both; don’t B．all; doesn’t C．both; can’t 24．—_____ did you go for holiday? ()—I _____ go anywhere. I stayed at home.A．What; didn’t B．Where; did C．Where; didn’t 25．_____ your father often _____ to the radio twenty years ago? ()A．Does; listen B．Was; listening C．Did; listen 26．—What _______ Mr Black like doing? ()—He _______ skiing.A．does; do B．does; likes C．do; likes 27．—______ your animal friend ______ two wings? ()—Yes. It can fly.A．Do; has B．Does; has C．Does; have 28．Helen _______ up very early this morning. She _______ want to be late. () A．got; didn’t B．gets; didn’t C．got; don’t D．gets; don’t 29．Why ______ he look sad? ()A．is B．does C．can 30．—Who ______ near City Library? ()—Su Hai and Su Yang ______.A．lives; do B．live; do C．lives; does 31．—Why ________ Nancy’s mother angry? ()—Because Nancy ________ homework yesterday.A．is; isn’t doing B．was; didn’t C．was; didn’t do D．isn’t; does 32．______ you like dogs? ()A．Do B．do C．Are33．_________ talk _________ the library. ()A．No; beside B．Not; on C．Don’t; in34．______ shout in class. ()A．Do B．Don’t C．Aren’t35．I _______ Art. ()A．not like B．can’t like C．don’t like D．aren’t like 36．—What ______ Kitty often do on Sundays? ()—She often ______ kites in the park.A．do; flies B．does; fly C．does; flies 37．What ________ Lucy and Lily like? ()A．do B．does C．are38．The boy wants ________ an artist in the future. He ________ pictures for 2 hours every day. ()A．be; wants to draw B．to be; will draw C．to be; draw 39．They like ______, but she ______. ()A．dancing; doesn’t B．dancing; can’t C．dancing; likes参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：—你有什么？—我有三辆玩具汽车。

小升初英语动词词汇表1.想要want2.喜欢like/love3.享受enjoy4.练习practice5.完成finish6.需要need7.躺lie8.做do/make9.烹饪cook10.去go11.有have12.吃eat13.喝drink14.玩耍play15.游泳swim16.唱歌sing17.跳舞dance18.跑步run19.买buy20.思考,认为think21.知道,了解know 22.待，停留stay23.到达arrive24.得到get25.打开open26.关闭close27.看look/see/watch28.听listen29.告诉tell30.说（语言）speak 31,谈话,谈论talk32.询问，要求ask33.帮助help34.回答answer35.开始start/begin36.停止stop37.花费spend38.忘记forget39.记得remember40.拿，取take41.决定decide42.希望hope43.展示，给人看show44.给give45.使，让let46.传，递pass47.站stand48.坐sit49.阅读read50.放put51.打扫clean52.画画draw53.洗wash54.穿,戴wear55.来come56.借borrow57.归还return58.离开leave59.带来bring60.学习learn/study61.教teach62.发现find63.丢失lose64.哭cry 65.笑laugh66.卖sell66.写write67.驾驶drive68.变成，成为become69.睡觉sleep70.使受伤hurt71.尝试try72.骑ride73.摔倒，落下fall74.种植plant75.滑冰skate76.做梦dream77.醒wake78.感觉feel79.拜访visit80.旅行travel81.加入join82.分享share83.工作work84.使用use85.呼吸breathe86.数数count87.追赶chase88.听见hear89.担心，担忧worry90.锻炼,运动exercise91.步行walk92.搜集collect93.居住live94.获胜win95.采摘pick96.爬climb97.跳jump98.保持keep/stay99.飞fly100.等待wait101.收拾（行李）pack 102.邮寄,发送send 103.搬家move104.讲，说say105.油漆，绘画paint 106.理解understand 107.agree同意108.hear听见，听说109.call打电话，自称110.follow跟随111.plan计划112.reach到达。

小升初英语总复习(短语动词篇)什么是短语动词？短语动词是由一个动词加上一个或多个副词或介词组成的动词短语。

例如：look up，put on，take off。

短语动词的分类可分离的短语动词这类短语动词可以在动词和介词之间插入代词、名词或副词等，表示强调。

例如：turn off the light（关灯）可以改为 turn the light off（也是关灯的意思）。

不可分离的短语动词这类短语动词不能在动词和介词之间插入任何语言成分。

例如：look after（照顾）。

短语动词的用法作谓语短语动词可以单独作谓语。

例如：Listen carefully!（认真听！）作及物动词短语动词可以接宾语，构成及物动词。

例如：I turned off the light.（我关灯了。

）作不及物动词有些短语动词后不加宾语，直接做谓语。

例如：She suddenly woke up.（她突然醒来。

）短语动词的练1. I usually ___ at six in the morning.（我通常早上六点起床。

）A. get offB. get upC. get on2. Please ___ the TV. It's too noisy.（请关掉电视，太吵了。

）A. turn offB. turn upC. turn on3. My mother often ___ me to school by car.（我妈妈经常开车送我去学校。

）A. takesB. takes offC. takes out4. Don't ____ the bus! It's dangerous.（不要追公交车，危险。

）A. run afterB. run awayC. run into5. The children should ___ their hands before meals.（孩子们应该在饭前洗手。

(完整版)小升初英语动词专项练习小升初英语动词专项练动词是英语中的重要组成部分，它用来表示行为、状态或者发生的事件。

在小升初的英语考试中，动词的掌握是非常重要的。

下面是一份针对动词的专项练，希望能够帮助到你。

现在时练1. 他通常（起床）早晨6点。

2. 我们每天都（上学）。

3. 他们经常（跳舞）。

4. 你们经常（打篮球）吗？5. 女孩子们喜欢（唱歌）吗？过去时练1. 昨天他（做）了作业。

2. 上周末他们（去）了动物园。

3. 我们昨天（看）了一部电影。

4. 他们去年（搬）到了新的城市。

5. 我小时候（喜欢）画画。

将来时练1. 明天我（去）购物。

2. 下周他们（参加）一个比赛。

3. 我们明年（旅行）去国外。

4. 你们明天（看）电影吗？5. 我打算明天（研究）数学。

现在进行时练1. 他们现在（玩）电子游戏。

2. 我们正在（准备）晚饭。

3. 她们正在（做）作业。

4. 你们现在（研究）英语吗？5. 我们这个周末（去）爬山。

一般过去时练1. 上个周末他（去）了海边。

2. 昨天我（买）了一本新书。

3. 妈妈昨天（做）了一顿美味的晚饭。

4. 他们上个月（旅行）去了北京。

5. 我去年（开始）研究钢琴。

以上是一些动词练题，希望能够帮助你提高对动词的理解和运用能力。

请认真完成，并检查答案。

祝你取得好成绩！---温馨提示：以上练习仅供参考，建议在学习过程中多进行实际运用和巩固。