时态语态专题

专题03 动词时态语态、非谓语动词中考时态语态主要考察语法填空作文中的运用。

要做好动词时态语态题,除了必须掌握各种时态的结构、含义和用法外,还应将动词放在具体的语言环境中学习。

要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。

初中英语非谓语动词形式主要包括动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词，以及动名词。

主要考查动词不定式表目的，表将来；动名词做主语及宾语用法；现在分词表进行，表将来，过去分词表完成，表被动等。

其考查重点为：1. it作形式主语、宾语的用法2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法:3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带口，但变为被动语态时就要带to:5. 有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宽语，但表达的意思不同。

1．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting2．（2017·浙江温州·中考真题）Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing petition and now he’s waiting for the result.A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．is entering3．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling4．（2011·山东泰安·中考真题）—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains5．（2020·浙江温州·中考真题）—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A．find B．found C．have found D．will find6．（2011·山东济南·中考真题）— ________ a year does your school have sports meetings?— Twice a year.A．How often B．How soonC．How long D．How many times7．（2011·浙江台州·中考真题）—I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.—Cool! How ________ you ________ it?A．had，got B．did，get C．were，getting D．will，get8．（2015·浙江杭州·中考真题）I________scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A．will be B．was C．have been D．would be9．（2013·浙江杭州·中考真题）Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ puter games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played10．（2011·浙江湖州·中考真题）— How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A．go B．am going C．will go D．went11．（2011·浙江丽水·中考真题）— Must we clean the classroom now?— No, you needn't. It after school.A．may clean B．must clean C．need be cleaned D．can be cleaned12．（2011·广西钦州·中考真题）The environment in our town is getting worse and worse, so many trees ________.A．are planting B．should be planted C．should plant D．will plant13．（2011·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）Food safety is important. Rules ________ to protect people from food pollution.A．must make B．must be made C．can't make D．can't be made14．（2013·浙江丽水·中考真题）Each year quite a lot of food __ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.A．was wasted B．is wastedC．wasted D．will be wasted15．（2011·浙江宁波·中考真题）There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________.A．save B．saved C．are saved D．were saved16．（2011·浙江宁波·中考真题）— How beautiful the library is!—Yes. It ________ last year.A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built17．（2010·山东菏泽·中考真题）It_______ to drive after drinking wine.A．is allowed B．is not allowed C．is made D．is weled18．（2011·贵州铜仁·中考真题）Bamboo can ___________ paper.A．used to make B．be used make C．be used to make D．be used to making 19．（2011·山东泰安·中考真题）—I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop ______ for a while?A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested20．（2011·四川雅安·中考真题）Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.A．to make B．to take C．not to take D．not to make21．（2011·山东济南·中考真题）They decided at the end of this month.A．to leave B．going back C．travel D．not start out22．（2010·浙江金华·中考真题）It is important _______ you _______ out for a walk after supper.A．of ; to go B．to; to go C．for; to go D．for; going23．（2010·浙江金华·中考真题）Hobbies can make you ________ as a person.A．growing B．to grow C．grow D．grown24．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Do you always get up so early?—Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches25．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．LaughingPart I 动词时态语态考向一：动词的时态时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

专题01动词时态、语态和主谓一致目录考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺牛刀小试：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升学以致用：提升专练，全面突破考点一一般时态考点二进行时态考点三完成时态考点四完成进行时考点五被动语态考点六主谓一致考点一一般时态(一)一般现在时1．表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,never,sometimes,usually,every day/night等连用。

On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only20 miles.周一早晨开车上班我一般要花费一个小时，虽然实际距离只有20英里。

2．按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。

只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return, begin,come,close等动词。

The shop closes at11：00p．m.every day.这家商店每天晚上11点关门。

3．如果主句用一般将来时，那么在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started.这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。

基础题1.His parents hope he can follow his heart when he(选择)his job.答案chooses/picks考查一般现在时。

“选择”用choose/pick来表示，设空处作时间状语从句的谓语，由主句谓语动词hope可知，此处也应用一般现在时，时间状语从句主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

Presentation-时态语态1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.一般过去时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时6.过去将来时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.时态的综合运用10.被动语态11.一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态一般现在时用法举例表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一般的时间状语连用。

The students usually go to school at seven in the morning.She is our English teacher.表示主语的行为特征，性格或能力He likes swimming.表示真理或事实The moon moves around the earth.Where there is a will, there is a way.表示按照计划安排好的将来行为The meeting starts at nine this morning.The train leaves at two in the afternoon.在时间和条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示将来When he comes, I’ll let you know.If you see him, please tell him to ring me up.如果宾语从句描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时My father told me that the earth is round when I was child.here, there开头的句子常用一般现在时代替现在进行时Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.“It is +一段时间+since…”，主句用一般现在时It is five years since I moved here.现在进行时用法举例表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用The teacher is talking with his students. What are you doing now?表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行We are doing an experiment this week.有时可用来表示将来发生的动作，表示安排好计划好的事情We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作I will telephone you while I am waiting this afternoon.时态语态I will think about it while you are giving the reporttonight.描述事实状态的动词不用进行时I have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister.描述心理状态的动词不用进行时I need your help.He loves her very much.瞬间动词不用进行时I accept your advice.部分系动词不用进行时You seem a little tired.用法举例表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态He suddenly fell ill yesterday.The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态I wrote home once a week at college.He was already in the habit of reading widely in hisboyhood.表示过去连续发生的一系列动作The students got up early in the morning, didmorning exercises and then read English aloud inthe open air.在时间，条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作We would not leave until the teacher came back. She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.用used to+动词原形，的结构表示过去经常性的行为，一般表示现在已不存在的行为或状态。

专题04动词的时态和语态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般时do / does did shall/will do should/would do进行时am/is/are doing was/were doing shall/will be doing should/would be doing 完成时have/has did had did shall/will have did should/would have did完成进行时have/has beendoinghad been doing shall/will have been doing should/would have been doing一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。

专题01 动词的时态及语态时态知识梳理重点用法1 一般现在时用法：1.be（am，is，are）动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。

行为动词的第三人称单数加-s/es，其余人称用动词原形。

I am free tonight.我今晚有空。

The boy is ten years old.这个男孩10岁了。

They are students.他们是学生。

Bill often helps others.We like him a lot.比尔总是帮助他人。

我们很喜欢他。

2.表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。

It often rains in our city.我们的城市经常下雨。

3.表示普遍真理和客观真实。

The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

4.表示心理状态或情感的动词往往用一般现在时。

She hates rock music.她讨厌摇滚乐。

5.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。

I will call on you as soon as I am free.我空闲时会去拜访你。

提示：一般现在时可以用来代替一般将来时，表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。

这一用法主要用于下列动词，如果arrive（到达），be （是），begin（开始），come（来到），go（去），leave（离开），reach（到达），start（出发）等。

The train leaves at eight o’clock.火车8点钟开车。

注意：一般现在时常用的时间状语有：today今天often经常always一直sometimes有时usually通常seldom很少on Sunday在星期天every day/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上重点用法2 一般过去时用法：1.be（was/were）动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。

行为动词都要用过去式。