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高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。
He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。
* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。
I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。
He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。
（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。
高一英语时态语态强化单选题30 题1. The book ______ by many people every year.A. readsB. is readC. are readD. read答案：B。
解析：这里考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语the book是单数，和read（阅读）之间是被动关系，即书被阅读，所以要用is read。
A选项reads是主动形式，而且主语要是人才能用reads 表示阅读，这里主语是书，所以A错误。
C选项are read是复数形式，与主语book单数不匹配。
D选项read是原形，既不是主动形式也不是被动形式，不符合句子要求。
2. He ______ to school on foot every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：B。
解析：这是一般现在时的用法，表示经常发生的动作。
主语he是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加-s或者-es，所以用goes。
A选项go是原形，不能用于第三人称单数作主语的情况。
C选项went是一般过去时，这里说的是每天的情况，不是过去的动作，所以C错误。
D选项will go是一般将来时，不符合句子表达的每天步行上学这个经常的动作。
3. A new bridge ______ in this city last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. builds答案：B。
解析：这里考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子中有last year这个表示过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时。
桥是被建造的，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were + 过去分词，主语a new bridge是单数，所以用was built。
A选项built是主动形式，不符合桥被建造的逻辑。
C选项is built是一般现在时的被动语态，时间不对。
D选项builds是一般现在时的主动形式，不符合句子的时态和语态要求。
高一英语动词时态与语态试题1. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________?A．did they speak B．were they speakingC．are they speaking D．have they been speaking【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
根据Listen to the two girls by the window.可知，“听”这个动作是正在进行，应该使用现在进行时，排除A；过去进行时指在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，这里没有过去的时刻，排除B；D项是现在完成进行时，与语境不符，排除D，故选C。
【考点】考查时态2.—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.—Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A．watched B．had watched C．would watch D．was watching【答案】D【解析】试题分析: ——我昨天晚上八点的时候在公园看到简和她男朋友了。
——不可能。
那时她在我家和我一起看电视。
上文at eight yesterday evening是过去进行时的标志，根据语境可知答案选D。
【考点】考查动词时态。
3. Mr. White ______ from heart trouble, and he takes some medicine with him.A．suffered B．has sufferedC．was suffering D．has been suffered【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意：Mr White患了心脏病，他要随身带一些药。
本题使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，正是因为他患了心脏病，所以才要随身带药。
动词时态语态练习一1. — What are you going to do this afternoon?—I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early.So we to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go2. I feel so sick now that I a doctor this afternoon.A. sawB. seeC. am seeingD. have seen3. —You’ve left the light on.— Oh, so I have. and turn it off.A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going to4. It’s high time I went home, but I’m enjoying myself, so I have here a bit longer.A. am stayingB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’ m going5. —Mom, I’ve got a headache.— You too long, Tom. go out and have a rest.A. had readB. are readingC. have readD. read6. Ladies and gentleman, please fasten your seat belts. The plane .A. take offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off7. I for London tonight, for there is an important meeting there.A. am leaving; havingB. leave to; to beC. am going to leave; havingD. am leaving; to be8. — How can I apply for an online course？— Just fill out this form and we what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see9. — Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.— Oh, nothing much. In fact, I of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking10. — Hello, I about the apartment you advertised. Could you tell me moreabout it?— Well, there are three rooms and a bath.A. have calledB. calledC. am callingD. had been calling11. — What a good boy!— So he is. He hard at his studies all the time.A. worksB. is workingC. had been workingD. will be working12. As a UN report warns, animals at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in the past since dinosaurs were wiped out.A. are dying outB. have died outC. were dying outD. had died out13. I can guess you are in a hurry. Look, you your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. wornC. are wearingD. were wearing14. — Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?— Yes, I did. You know, my brother in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to16. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining17. — Will you tell me something about the weather?— I to that.A. goB. comeC. am goingD. am coming18. See the clouds! It rain!A. willB. is going toC. mustD. shall19. I get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind.A. was toB. was going toC. wouldD. was about to20. —Lily is taking a month’s vacation in June.—That’s nice. Did she say where ?A. is she goingB. she goesC. she was goingD. will she go动词时态语态练习二1.—Why did you step on my foot?—I am terribly sorry. I it.A. am not noticingB. was not noticingC. don' t noticeD. haven' t noticed2. —Why are you so busy, Mike?—I a novel these days.A. was writingB. wroteC. am writingD. have written3. According to the timetable, the train for Beijing at four in the afternoon.A.leavesB. is leavingC. will leaveD.leave4. When you get out, a man in his forties for you near the entrance to the station.A. is waitingB. will have waitedC. will be waitingD. waits5. Hello! I you here in London. How long have you been here?A. don't know; wereB. hadn't known; areC. didn't know; wereD. haven't known, are6.— Did you see the film last week?—Yes , I it twice already.A. sawB. had seenC. was seeingD. have seen7. —Have you moved into your new fiat?— Not yet. The rooms .A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are painted8. -Was your stay pleasant while you were in Shanghai?-No. it for four days.A. was rainingB. had been rainingC. has been rainingD. has rained9. This time next month I on the beach enjoying the beautifulA. was sittingB. will be sittingC. am sittingD. would sit10.—Alice. why didn't you come yesterday?— I but 1 had an unexpected visitor.11. Someone m y umbrella! It is all wet. And it was wet yesterday and the day before yesterday.A. has usedB. has been usingC. usedD. is using12. I don't really work here. I out until the manage comes back.A. just helpB. has just helpedC. am just helpingD. will help13. Jane got sick last January and in bed ever since.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. would he14. The machine . It has worked for years.A. didn' t workB. wasn' t workingC. doesn' t workD. isn’t working15. —I don’t suppose the police know about who did it.—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and now.A.is being questionedB. is questioningC. has been questionedD. has questioned16. Send my regards to your lovely when you home.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write17. The moment I got home , I found I my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving18. —I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is .A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out练习一：1~5 CCAAB 6~10 BDDBC 11~15 AACBA 16~20 ADBDC 练习二1~5 BCACC 6~10 DABBC 11~15 BCCCA 16~18 DAA。
高一英语动词时态和语态综合单选题30题1.The students often play basketball after school. “play”在这里使用的时态是_____.A.plays（一般现在时第三人称单数形式，主语是students，不是第三人称单数，所以错误）B.played 一般过去时，原句中有often 表示经常发生的动作，应该用一般现在时，所以错误）C.play（ 一般现在时，主语the students 是复数，动词用原形，正确）D.playing 现在分词，不能单独做谓语，所以错误）答案：C。
本题中often 表明这是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是students 复数，所以动词用原形play。
2.She visited her grandparents last weekend. “visited”在这里使用的时态是_____.A.visit（一般现在时，与原句中last weekend 上周不符，所以错误）B.visits 一般现在时第三人称单数形式，与原句中last weekend 上周不符，所以错误）C.visiting 现在分词，不能单独做谓语，所以错误）D.visited 一般过去时，符合原句中last weekend 的时间状语，正确）答案：D。
last weekend 表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，visited 是过去式。
3.We have an English class every day. “have”在这里使用的时态是_____.A.has（ 一般现在时第三人称单数形式，主语是we，不是第三人称单数，所以错误）B.had 一般过去时，与原句中every day 不符，所以错误）C.having 现在分词，不能单独做谓语，所以错误）D.have 一般现在时，主语we 是复数，动词用原形，正确）答案：D。
every day 表明这是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是we 复数，所以动词用原形have。
于对市爱美阳光实验学校一中高一英语语法梳理之时态语态一．动词的时态时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
英语共有十六种时态，常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。
各个时态的谓语动词形式(主动) 〔谓语动词的形式涉及到时和体，时间主要表达在助动词和be动词上，而体主要表达在实义动词的形式上，过去为过去式，进行为doing, 完成为done，完成进行那么是二者结合〕〔一〕一般现在时的使用1. 表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。
常与频率副词always, every time, now and then,occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。
He gets up early and is always the first one to get to the office. 2. 表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象。
In summer, days are longer than nights and in winter it’s the opposite.3. 表示感觉、思想或理解的词，多用于一般现在时替代现在完成时，不用于进行时态中。
He feels that it is his duty to save the boy.4. come,go, start, open, close, return, arrive, begin, leave, fly, stop 瞬间动词常用一般现在时表示预先方案或时刻表安排的肯将要发生的动作。
The shop closes at 8 pm every day.5. 在时间或条件状语从，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，或现在完成时代替将来完成时。
即我们常说的“主将〔或祈使句〕从现〔一般现在、现在完成〕〞。
高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. It can be proved that Diaoyu Islands ______ part of the territory(领土) of China since ancient times.A．belong to B．are belonged toC．have been belonging to D．have belonged to【答案】D【解析】句意：我们能证明钓鱼岛自从古代一直属于中国的领土。
这里使用了since ancient times和现在完成时连用，而且belong to没有被动语态，所以选D。
【考点】考查时态语态2. Our hearts sank at the news that a pipeline(输油管) ______in Qindao and 62 people couldn’t survive the disaster.A．is blown up B．explodedC．has been exploded D．attacked【答案】B【解析】句意：听到青岛输油管爆炸的消息我们的心沉下去了，62个人不能幸免于这场灾难。
Exploded“爆炸”，A项应该是过去时，C项不应该是被动，D项attack“袭击”，所以选B。
【考点】考查动词和时态语态3. Hurry up! Switch over to Channel 8. The TV series __________ immediately.A．is shown B．will be shown C．was shown D．is being shown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
这里表示的是电视剧将要开始。
句意：快点！调到8频道。
电视剧马上就要开始了。
故B正确。
【考点】考查时态4. John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work ____ by the time he arrives here.A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will have been finished【答案】D【解析】by the time…到…时为止，通常都和完成式连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。
高考英语时态语态知识点一、时态知识点1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或客观真理等。
例句：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：She lived in London for five years.3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：I will finish my homework tomorrow.4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：They are watching a movie right now.5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：She was studying when I called her.6. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：This time next week, we will be traveling in Japan.7. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句：I have finished my homework.8. 过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：She had already left when I arrived.9. 将来完成时将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
例句：By this time tomorrow, I will have finished my report.二、语态知识点1. 主动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例句：She wrote a letter.2. 被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作对主语的影响。
例句：The letter was written by her.3. 进行时的被动语态进行时的被动语态表示主语正在被动地进行某个动作。
时态语态专题1.时态2.被动语态3.练习一、时态1时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。
用法：1．通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。
常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _bothers_(bother) us. 2．表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。
The earth _goes_ (go) round the sun.3．表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。
The train _starts_ (start) at seven in the morning.4．在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
常用的引导词：表时间的有when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;表条件的有if, unless, provided, as long as.I’ll go with you, if you _are_ (be) free tomorrow.注意：在here, there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
（二）一般过去时11．表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。
高中英语知识点归纳时态和语态的综合运用英语中的时态和语态是语法知识中非常重要的一部分。
掌握好时态和语态的综合运用，能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
下面将对高中英语中时态和语态的知识点进行综合归纳和运用。
一、时态的综合运用1. 一般现在时一般现在时主要用来表达现在的状态、经常性的动作或者客观真理。
结构为：主语 + 动词原形。
例如：- He often goes to school by bus.（他经常坐公交车上学。
）- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
）2. 一般过去时一般过去时主要用来表达过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构为：主语 + 动词的过去式。
例如：- They visited their grandparents last weekend.（上个周末他们去拜访了他们的祖父母。
）- She lived in Paris for two years.（她在巴黎住了两年。
）3. 一般将来时一般将来时主要用来表达将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构为：主语 + will + 动词原形。
例如：- I will go shopping with my friends tomorrow.（明天我将和我的朋友去购物。
）- He will finish his homework before dinner.（他会在晚饭前完成他的作业。
）4. 现在进行时现在进行时主要用来表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构为：主语 +am/is/are + 动词的现在分词。
例如：- They are studying in the library now.（他们现在正在图书馆学习。
）- We are eating dinner at the moment.（我们此刻正在吃晚饭。
）5. 过去进行时过去进行时主要用来表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
结构为：主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词。
Studies this matter, lacks the time, but is lacks diligently.学习这件事，不是缺乏时间，而是缺乏努力。
高中英语动词时态、语态复习讲解及练习时态1、一般现在时v./ v.s主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China .She has a brother who lives in New York.He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.The earth goes around the sun..考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。
如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.When he gets back, we will call you.考点三：在make sure (certain), mind(介意), care（关心）, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
▲被动语态：be + done：The classroom is cleaned by us everyday.2、现在进行时be+doing表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动或表感情色彩，加强语气。
与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
We are having English class.The little boy is always making trouble.考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.考点二:表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。
Marry is leaving on Friday.▲被动语态：be being doneThe house is being built these days.3.一般将来时will do/be going to/be doing/be about to/be to表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。
常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。
Eg:Brazil will host the 31st Olympic Games in 2016.考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中：We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.（主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
）考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。
Eg:I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.考点三：“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。
Use your head and you will find a way./Take an umbrella, or you will be caught in the rain.考点四：“am (is, are) going to +动词原形”表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。
eg: We are going to shop this evening/It’s going to the rain for there is much dark cloud in the sky;” am (is, are)about to +动词原形” be about to 即将发生的动作，指眼皮底下就要发生的事情（对了，一般是不跟时间状语的）e.g. Look, the train is about to leave! ;而“am (is, are) to +动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。
They are to be married in this May.4.过去将来时.构成:过去将来时一般由“助动词would(第二、三人称)/should(第一人称)+动词原形”构成。
不论什么人称，美国英语皆可用would。
过去时将来时是对于过去某一时间点而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用于宾语从句中。
We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would leave office soon.他宣布不久离职的消息让我们都大吃一惊。
At that time I knew we should succeed.那时我知道我们会成功的。
I thought they would come to help me.我认为他们会来帮我的。
He said he would wait for us at the bus stop.他说他要在车站等我们。
用法考点：表示过去的某种习惯行为She would lose the key! 她总是把钥匙弄丢了。
He would sit for hours doing nothing.过去他常常坐几个钟头什么事也不做。
He would come to see us on Sundays.过去星期天他经常来看望我们。
5、将来进行时will be doing表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。
I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow.明天这会我正在写作业。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.5．一般过去时was /were/-ed表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。
常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意：考点：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。
to为不定式，后接动词原形。
(be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于.而be used to do /as 表示用于或者用作：He used to smoke a lot. The Greens are used to taking a walk after dinner. Computers are used to help work.)被动语态：was/were been done.: The car was bought last month.6. 过去进行时was/were doing表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.He was taking a walk leisurely(悠闲地) by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help. What were you doing at nine last night?被动语态：was/were being done: The radio was being repaired when you called me.7、现在完成时have/has +vp.p表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。
现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点They have lived in Beijing for five years.They have lived in Beijing since 1995.I have learned English for ten years.注意：此类主句动词须是延续性动词。
I have bought the car for days×I have had the car for days考点二：与常见的不确定的时间状语连用：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, never, ever.Has it stopped raining yet ? He have written five novels(小说) these days.考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last fewcenturies, through centuries(经过几个世纪); throughout history 等考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that”后面跟现在完成时。
