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形容词一.定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
二. 形容词的作用，见下表：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。
例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ;black / white (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
形容词短语做定语时要后置。
如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。
We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。
形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。
五年级英语副词与形容词区分练习题50题答案解析版1. The little girl is very _____. She always helps others.A. kindB. kindlyC. more kindD. kindest答案：A。
解析：这里需要一个形容词来描述小女孩的特征，“kind”是形容词，意思是“善良的”。
“kindly”是副词，“more kind”是比较级形式，但这里不需要比较级，“kindest”是最高级形式，也不符合语境，所以选A。
2. He runs so _____.A. fastB. fastlyC. quickD. quickly答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中需要一个副词来修饰动词“runs”，“fast”既是形容词也是副词，这里作副词表示“快地”。
“fastly”这种形式是错误的。
“quick”是形容词，“quickly”虽然也是副词，但“fast”更常用在这种表达速度快的语境中，所以选A。
3. The flower looks very _____.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. more beautifulD. most beautiful答案：A。
解析：这里需要一个形容词来描述花的属性，“beautiful”是形容词，意思是“美丽的”。
“beautifully”是副词，“more beautiful”是比较级，“most beautiful”是最高级，这里不需要比较级和最高级，所以选A。
4. She sings _____.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案：B。
解析：此句需要一个副词来修饰动词“sings”，“good”是形容词，“well”是副词，意思是“好地”。
“better”是比较级，“best”是最高级，这里不需要比较级和最高级，所以选B。
5. My brother is very _____. He can carry the heavy box easily.A. strongB. stronglyC. strongerD. strongest答案：A。
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
形容词副词练习题及答案形容词和副词是英语中非常重要的词类，它们可以用来修饰名词和动词，使句子更加生动有趣。
在学习英语的过程中，掌握形容词和副词的用法是必不可少的。
下面是一些形容词和副词的练习题及答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
练习题一：选择适当的形容词或副词填空。
1. The weather is ______ today. It's sunny and warm.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautyD. beautify2. He played the piano ______. The music was so pleasant.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautyD. beautify3. The little girl is ______. She always helps others.A. kindnessB. kindlyC. kindD. kinder4. The car is ______ expensive. I can't afford it.A. extremeB. extremelyC. extremityD. extremal5. She speaks English ______. I can understand her very well.A. clearB. clearlyC. clarityD. clearness答案：1. A2. B3. C4. B5. B练习题二：根据句子的意思，选择合适的形容词或副词。
1. The food in this restaurant is ______. I highly recommend it.A. deliciouslyB. deliciousC. deliciousnessD. deliciousment2. He ran ______ to catch the bus, but he still missed it.A. fastlyB. fastC. fastnessD. fasten3. The movie was ______. I fell asleep halfway through.A. boringlyB. boringC. boringnessD. bore4. She sings ______. Her voice is so sweet.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautyD. beautify5. The teacher explained the lesson ______. We all understood it.A. clearB. clearlyC. clarityD. clearness答案：1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B练习题三：根据句子的意思，填入合适的形容词或副词。
形容词和副词〔用法和比最级〕第一形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词，译为中文为：.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地1). 将以下形容词变为副词。
quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________根据位置来确定:形容词位置：系动词后+adj 如: I am happy.Adj+名词如：I am a happy girl.副词位置：Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk.动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.2). 词性转换1. Please do your homework ________. (careful)2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily)4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely).5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night.6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe)7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful)第二形容词的用法：1.系动词+形容词adj.系动词:（1）Be：is am are是（2）Seem：看上去（3）五种感官：look sound feel taste smell（4）变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall（5）保持的词：stay remain keepI am happy.The food tastes delicious.练习：1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy).2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others.3. The idear sounds__________(good/well).4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily).5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).2、Adj+名词--------------大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。
中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is______than my father.A.more beautifulB.most beautifulC.beautifulD.beautifully答案解析：A。
选项A“more beautiful”是比较级，意思是“更漂亮”；选项B“most beautiful”是最高级，意思是“最漂亮”；选项C“beautiful”是原级，意思是“漂亮的”；选项D“beautifully”是副词，意思是“漂亮地”。
题干中有“than”，表示比较，所以要用比较级，故选A。
2.Our school is______of all.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案解析：D。
选项A“beautiful”是原级，意思是“漂亮的”；选项B“more beautiful”是比较级，意思是“更漂亮”；选项C“most beautiful”是最高级，但前面缺少定冠词the；选项D“the most beautiful”是最高级，意思是“最漂亮的”。
题干中有“of all”，表示在所有的当中，要用最高级，且最高级前面要有定冠词the，故选D。
3.Tom runs______in his class.A.fastC.fastestD.the faster答案解析：C。
选项A“fast”是原级，意思是“快地”；选项B“faster”是比较级，意思是“更快地”；选项C“fastest”是最高级，意思是“最快地”；选项D“the faster”表达错误。
题干中有“in his class”，表示在他的班级里，要用最高级，且最高级前面不用定冠词the 时，一般用于修饰动词，这里是修饰动词runs，所以要用最高级fastest，故选C。
4.This book is______than that one.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting答案解析：B。
高一英语形容词副词特殊用法练习题40题1<背景文章>The natural scenic area is truly a wonder to behold. As you enter, you are greeted by a vast expanse of greenery. The grass is lush and ___1___, inviting you to lie down and soak in the beauty of nature. The trees stand tall and majestic, their branches swaying gently in the breeze. The leaves are a vibrant green, shining ___2___ in the sunlight.A small stream meanders through the area, its water clear and cool. The sound of the flowing water is soothing and ___3___. Along the banks of the stream, wildflowers bloom in all colors of the rainbow. They are delicate and beautiful, adding a splash of color to the landscape.In the distance, mountains rise up majestically. They are covered with a thick layer of trees, making them appear ___4___ and mysterious. The clouds hang low over the peaks, creating a dreamy and ethereal atmosphere.As the sun sets, the sky is painted with hues of orange, pink, and purple. The colors are so vivid and ___5___ that it takes your breath away.1. A. soft B. softly C. hardness D. hard2. A. bright B. brightly C. darkness D. dark3. A. peaceful B. peacefully C. noise D. noisily4. A. charm B. charming C. charmed D. charmingly5. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beast答案：1. A；2. B；3. A；4. B；5. B。
形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
【重点】1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。
（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：She looked tired.5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day!2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。
2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。
高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1.She is _______ than her sister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案：B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级；C 和D 选项是最高级。
句中有than，所以要用比较级。
2.This mountain is _______ of all.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest答案：D。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级；C 选项最高级缺少定冠词the；D 选项是正确的最高级形式。
of all 表示在所有当中，要用最高级。
3.He is as _______ as his brother.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest答案：A。
本题考查as...as 的用法，中间要用原级。
A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级；C 和D 选项是最高级。
4.The girl is becoming _______ and _______.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案：B。
本题考查比较级的重复用法，表示越来越……。
beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful。
A 选项是原级；C 和D 选项是最高级。
5.This flower is _______ than that one.A.prettyB.prettierC.prettiestD.the prettiest答案：B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级；C 和D 选项是最高级。
句中有than，所以要用比较级。
6.The weather today is _______ than yesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best答案：B。
形容词和副词用法与专项练习题【形容词】一【形容词的用法】1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征，作定语。
放在名词或代词的前面，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。
如：I have something important to tell you .形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。
如：The box full of books is very heavy.2形容词作表语。
形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。
如：The music sounds beautiful.英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,3形容词作宾语补足语。
形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。
The new teacher made us happy every class.4 形容词名词化。
某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。
”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼)二【形容词的比较等级】大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。
原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。
1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词）a 一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)stb 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或estc 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或estd多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most（2）不规则变化good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little- many/much-far- old –elder-elder(年长的)2 形容词比较等级的用法（1）同级比较用法英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。
如：The box is as heavy as that one.练习：She is older than Tom. She Tom. Tom her.（2 ）比较级的用法a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。
常用为“形容词比较级+than”如：The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.使用中，常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。
如：My daughter is a little taller than his .b要表示“…比…多…倍”，用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。
The sun is a million times larger than the earth.c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型；表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级，the+比较级” 句型。
如：It gets hotter and hotter.The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make.d在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。
如：I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。
因为我也是我们班的学生之一，我不能比自己好。
) I’m better in English than any other student in our class（正确）（3）最高级的用法最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较，最高级前面要加定冠词，后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。
如：The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：“最…之一”；“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等，我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”，“the +序数词（very等置于the之后）+最高级”或用much, even等词（置于the 之后）来修饰。
Mr Smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school.【副词】【副词的用法】一副词用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点，程度及方式。
二副词的构成1 本身就是副词的词：now often always never very2由形容词加ly转化而来的副词 careful-carefully polite–politely true-truly full–fully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly三【副词的句法功能】（1）作状语，I go to school very early every day.（2）作定语 The people here are very friendly.（3）作表语Class is over.（4）作宾语补足语 Please let me in.【副词在句中的位置】（1）修饰动词，一般放在be,助动词之后，实义动词之前，如是及物动词，则放在宾语之后。
Please listen to me carefully.（2）频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。
He often goes to work on foot.（3）句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时间。
He arrived here yesterday.（4）副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。
The boy isn’t old enough to go to school.副词级的变法及三种级的用法和形容词一样,只是修饰的词不一样。
初中英语中考形容词副词练习题一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．The Nile is a ______river. It is _______than any other river in the world. In fact it is __________river in the world. (long)2．She said that it was ________(happy) day in her life.3．Who is ________(tall), Mary or Joan?4．Which is ________(fast), a bike, a car or a bus?5．Shanghai is one of _________(big) cities in China.6．My brother has a very __________(good) voice.7．Wang Fang has ________ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasn’t got as _________Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has got ______ American stamps than Wang Fang. (many)8．This film is even _________(interes ting) and it’s _________(good) one I have ever seen. 9．The _______(sick) boy looks much __________(tired).10. When summer comes, the days are getting _________ （long）.11. This shirt is ________(nice), but my mother is looking for a _______ (nice) one for me.12.Oh, I’m still _________ (short) than you.13. I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little _______ (few).14.My bike isn’t as ______ (good) as his.st Sunday there was a _______ (friendly) talk among us.16.He writes (care) in our class.二、选择题（）1 Bob never does his homework _____Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A so careful asB as carefully asC careful asD as careful as( ) 2 I feel ____better than yesterday. A more B very C the D far( ) 3 China has a larger population than ____in the world.A all the countriesB every countryC any countryD any other country( ) 4 This book is ____ on the subject.A the much bestB very much bestC much the bestD very the best( ) 5 The sick boy is getting ____day by day . A worse B bad C badly D worst( ) 6 This sweater looks ____and sells___.A well, wellB good, niceC nice, goodD nice, well( ) 7 The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ____with me .A sadB pleasedC angryD sorry( ) 8 I didn’t go shopping yesterday .He didn’t ,___. A so B either C too D neither( ) 9 _____delicious the food is ! A How B How a C What D What a( )10 ---------What animals do you like____?---------I like pandas. A. better B best C very D well( ) 11 It is ____cold today . A much B very much C much too D too much( ) 12 Remember this., children .______careful you are,____ mistakes you will make.----We know,Miss Gao.A The more, the moreB The fewer , the moreC The more, the fewerD The less, the less ( )13．We are going to do our work better with _______ money and ______ people.A. less, fewerB. less, lessC. fewer, fewerD. fewer, less( )14. The boy is ________ than his brother.A. two years olderB. two years elderC. two-year olderD. two-year elder( )15. On the moon, things aren’t ________ they are on the earth.A.so heavy asB. as heavier asC. as heavy thanD. heavy than( )16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is _______ than any of his classmates.A. more clevererB. much clevererC. much more clevererD. much clever( )17. There are many students in this classroom but there are ________ students in that one.A. manyB. moreC. muchD. more many三．用所给的词完成句子1. (年轻人) should be polite to (老人).2. Don’t leave the door(开着的). It’s too cold.3. The baby is (睡着的). Turn down the TV, please.4. Basketball is a kind of (受欢迎的) sport. Most people like it.5. He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel(孤独的).6. China is a (发展中的) country.7. This apple is (是……的两倍大) that one.8. My hometown is getting (越来越漂亮).9. Shanghai is (最美丽的城市之一) in China.10. (越忙) he is, (越高兴) he feels.11 Now the air in our hometown is (好得多) than it was ten years ago.四. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
