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人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总

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一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧/咳嗽/感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼/喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. lie down 躺下7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8. see a dentist 看牙医；9. get an X-ray 拍X 光片10. take one’s temperature 量体温11. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药12. all weekend 整个周末13. take breaks (=take a break) 休息14. in the same way 以同样的方式15. go to a doctor=see a doctor 看医生16. go along 沿着……走17. shout for help 大声呼救18. without thinking twice 没有多想—19. get off 下车20. have a heart problem 有心脏病21. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；22. expect sb to do 期待某人做某事23. wait for 等待24. agree to do 同意做某事25. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a/one’s life 挽救生命31. help others 帮助别人|32. think about 考虑；认为33. right away 立刻；马上34. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）35. fall down 跌落36. mountain climbing 登山运动37. lose one’s life 失去生命38. (be) in a difficult situation 在困境中39. by oneself 由某人自己40. run out (of) 用完；耗尽41. cut off 切除:42. climb down 爬下43. get out of 离开；从……出来44. make a decision=make decisions 做出决定45. be in control of 掌管；管理6. clean the living room 打扫客厅7. go out for dinner 出去吃饭8. stay out late 在外面待到很晚9. go to the movies 去看电影10. get a ride 搭顺风车11. work on 从事12. at least 至少at most 至多13. be back 回来14. be angry with sb 生某人的气-15. throw down 扔下16. the minute=as soon as 一…就…17. come over 过来18. sit down 坐下19. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20. all the time 频繁；反复21. all day / evening 整日/夜22. shout back 大声回应23. walk away 走开24. in surprise 惊讶地<25. share the housework 分担家务26. hang out 闲逛27. do chores 做杂务28. go to the store去商店29. buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31. have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32. a waste of time浪费时间33. in order to为了34. get good grades 取得好成绩~35. depend on 依赖；依靠36. have no idea 不知道37. develop children’s independence发展孩子独立性38. look after=take care of 照顾；照看39. as a result 结果40. agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1. finish doing sth. 完成做某事2. a few “几个”，后接可数名词复数^few “很少，几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”，后接不可数名词little “很少，几乎没有”，后接不可数名词3. 1> question “问题”，需要回答的问题，与ask或answer搭配一、重点词组1. at the time of 在/当…时候.2. walk home 走回家3. go off (闹钟)发出响声4. wake up 醒来wake sb up 叫醒某人5. take a hot shower 洗热水澡6. miss the bus 错过公交车7. pick up 接电话8. at that time 在那时9. pieces of 数块/片/张….10. make sure 确信；确认?11. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着12. at first 起初；一开始13. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失14. in a mess 一团糟15. join sb 加入某人的行列16. have a look 看一看17. be in bad shape 严重变形18. by the side of the road 在路边19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to… 奋力前行！21. in history 历史上22. on the radio 通过广播23. in silence 沉默；无声24. take down 拆除；摧毁meaning to 对……有意义26. look out of 向…外面看27. tell the truth 讲实话28. point out 指出29. go up 上去30. call out 喊出；二、常见搭配1. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事see sb do 看见某人做了某事2. either 1> 副词，“也不”，用于否定句，放在句末，是too和also的否定形式2> 代词，“(两者之中)任何一个”，其搭配为of…, 后接名词复数+谓语单数3> 形容词，“(两者中)任一的”,后接名词单数+谓语单数4> 连词，“或者；要么”，其搭配为：either…or…遵循就近原则。

19. once upon a time 从前20. leave sb. to die. 让某人自生自灭21. in the moonlight 在月光下22. go to sleep 去睡觉23. get lost=be lost 迷路24. wake up 醒来wake sb up 叫醒某人25. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路26. find one’ s way out 找到某人出去的路27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地`lead sb to do sth 带领某人去做某事28. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事29. the next day 第二天二、常见搭配1. try to do sth 努力/设法做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事2. shoot sb/sth 射死/射中…shoot at sb/sth 朝…射击3. finish doing 完成做某事？4. continue to do= continue doing 继续做某事5. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb +that +句子提醒某人…6. a little bit=a little=a bit 有点儿，修饰adj/adv原级或比较级a little +不可数名词=a bit of +不可数名词7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. give up doing 放弃做某事9. instead of 代替；反而，后接名词或doing-Instead 代替；反而，引导句子，可前可后10. neither的用法：1> 表示“某人也不”，其结构为：Neither +be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。

当主语为第一人称时，可简化为：Me neither. 2> neither of “两者都…”，放在句首作主语时，后接名词复数+谓语单数3>neither…nor…“既不…也不…”，遵循就近原则11. become interested in +名词/doing 对…感兴趣12. the weak/ poor/ rich/ young/ old弱者/穷人/富人/年轻人/老人…“the+形容词”表一类，作主语时，谓语用复数13. have (no) time to do （没）有时间做某事3. take the subway 坐地铁4. lead to 引领；导致>5. in the mountains 在山里6. put up 搭建；张贴；举起7. learn about sth. 了解有关……的情况8. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式9. different kinds of 各种各样的10. in the future 在将来11. tea art performances 茶艺表演12. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方13. thousands of 数以千计的14. take a holiday 去度假。

15. on the one hand… on the other hand一方面…另一方面16. three quarters 四分之三17. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家18. whether…or 无论…还是…19. during the daytime在白天20. wake up 醒来wake sb up 叫醒某人21. all year round一年到头；终年22. be close to 离…近|23. be far from 离……远24. hear of 听说二、常见搭配1. have a great time= have fun= enjoy oneself+doing 做某事很愉快/高兴2. go+doing 表示“去做某事”3. 反意疑问句：1> 前肯后否；前否后肯2> 结构：助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语3> 翻译：是吗不是吗是不是）4. with表伴随：在主语之后时，不看作主语5. a good/great way to do sth 做某事的好方法6. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事7. love to do=love doing 喜欢做某事8. How/What about +doing 做某事怎么样9. 数量单位：hundred, thousand, million, billion1> 有s有of，无s无of2> 前有具体数字时，不变复数10. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难11. seem “似乎；好像”）1> seem (to be) +adj 似乎…2> seem to do sth 似乎做某事12. the best time to do sth 做某事最好的时间13. Me, too. 我也是。

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八年级下册人教版英语笔记

八年级下册人教版英语笔记

八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter：n. 问题；事情。

常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。

例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。

- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。

- foot：n. 脚；足。

复数形式是feet。

- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。

- fever：n. 发烧。

have a fever发烧。

- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。

lie down躺下。

- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。

take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。

- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。

have a cough咳嗽。

- toothache：n. 牙痛。

2. 重点短语。

- have a cold：感冒。

- have a stomachache：胃痛。

- lie down and rest：躺下休息。

- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。

- see a dentist：看牙医。

- get an X - ray：拍X光片。

- take one's temperature：量体温。

3. 重点句型。

- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。

- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。

人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型及语法

人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型及语法

人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型及语法研究好资料欢迎下载人教八下重要短语、句子汇总Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点短语1. have XXX发烧23. make a decision做出决定2. have a cough咳嗽24. without XXX没有多想3. have a toothache牙疼25. get off下车4. talk too much说得太多26. have a heart problem有心脏病7. have a stomachache胃疼29. in time及时8. have a sore back背疼30. save a life拯救生命9. have a sore throat喉咙痛31. get into trouble造成麻烦10. lie down and rest躺下来XXX立即；立时11. so that以便33. because of由于12. see a dentist看牙医34. get out of分开;从……出萍13. get an X-ray拍X光片35. hurt oneself受伤14. take one's temperature量体温36. take risks冒险15. give up放弃37. fall down摔倒16. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事38. feel sick感触恶心/感触不舒服17. sound like听起来像39. have a nosebleed流鼻血18. run out (of)用完;用尽40. so. . . that云云……以致于…19. in the same way以同样的方式41. have problems breathing呼吸困难20. be used to doing sth.惯做某事42. be in control of掌管;管理21. go along沿着……走2、重点句型1. What' s the matter with you? / What' s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？→主语+ XXX't +动词真相. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应当躺下苏息一会儿。

(word完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,文档

(word完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,文档

英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总Unit 1 What ’s the matter?怎么了？一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发热 /咳嗽 /感冒2.have a toothache / stomachache牙疼 /胃疼3.have a sore back / throat背疼 /喉咙痛4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.lie down 躺下7.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8.see a dentist 看牙医9.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片10.take one ’ s temperature量体温11.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药12.all weekend 整个周末13.take breaks (=take a break)休息14.in the same way 以同样的方式15.go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生16.go along 沿着走17.shout for help 大声呼救18.without thinking twice 没有多想19.get off 下车20.have a heart problem 有意脏病21.to one ’ s surprise使惊讶的；22.expect sb to do 希望某人做某事23.wait for 等待24.agree to do 赞成做某事25.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.save a/one’s life 挽救生命31.help others 帮助别人32.think about 考虑；认为33.right away 立刻；立刻34.get into trouble 造成麻烦〔或烦恼〕35.fall down 跌落36.mountain climbing 登山运动37.lose one’s life 失去生命38.(be) in a difficult situation 在困境中39.by oneself 由某人自己40.run out (of) 用完；耗尽41.cut off 切除42.climb down 爬下43.get out of 走开；从出来44.make a decision=make decisions做出决定45. be in control of掌管；管理47.take risks (take a risk) 冒险二、常有搭配1.too much 太多 1> 修饰不能数名词2> 修饰动词，表示程度too many 太多修饰可数名词复数much too 太修饰形容词或副词原级2.enough “足够的 /地〞 1> 修饰名词，常置前2> 修饰形容词或副词，常置后3.need to do 需要做某事4. without doing没有做某事5.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事see sb do 看见某人做了某事6.24-year-old 形容词，作定语，放名词前24 years old 作表语，放 be 动词后7.be/get done 被动语态8.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人〔不〕要做某事9.常有的感官动词： sound, feel, smell, look, taste 1> be 动词用法，后接形容词2> 主动表被动10.have trouble = have problems 做某事有问题=have difficulties + doing11.be interested in sth/doing 对(做)某事感兴趣12.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事 /做某事used to do过去/从前做某事〔现在不〕use sth to do sth 使用去做某事13.because 后接原因状语从句because of 后接名词或 doing14.be ready to do 愿意 /准备好做某事15.so that 以便与；目的是，引导目的状语从句so that 这样以致于，引导结果状语从句16.keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事17.give up doing 放弃做某事18.mind doing 介意做某事三、语法点1.咨询某人的健康问运及遇到麻烦的表达方法(1)咨询某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’ s the matter (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？What’ s wrong (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？ What’s the trouble (with sb．)?〔某人〕出什么事了？(2)要表达身体难过或不愉快，可用以下结构：①某人 +have/has+病症 /身体部位 +ache．②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．③某人 +hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)．④某部位 +hurt(s).⑤There is something wrong with one sb/’s+部位2.神情动词 should 的用法Should 为神情动词，意为“应该；应该〞，否认式为 shouldn ’t，此后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。

类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。

What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。